Why does carbon dioxide make water more acidic when it dissolves?

When carbon dioxide is passed through water, some of it dissolves. A small fraction of the dissolved
CO2 interacts with the water to become carbonic acid, H2CO3. Like other acids, this weak acid
produces hydrogen ions. These ions react with other substances to produce the characteristic chemical
behavior of acids.

How does the solubility of oxygen change with increasing water temperature?

Although the solubility of most substances increases with temperature (eg you can dissolve more
sugar in water when it is hot than you can in the same amount of water when it is cold) but with
gases the solubility decreases with temperature, so that cold water will hold more gas than the same
amount of hot water. As oxygen is a gas its solubility decreases as the water temperature increases.

Why does the solubility of gases in water decrease as temperature of water increases?

As the temperature of the water increases, its vapour pressure increases, meaning there is more
water molecules leaving the surface than before. 
Gases have weak intermolecular forces and therefore high vapour pressures and will therefore be
readily evaporating already. 
The increased presence of water vapour above the water (i.e. increased humidity) reduces the amount
of the gas able to condense back into the liquid, meaning less gas is dissolved.