ae-bm-f-ØnemWv `mhn

\ΩpsS Ip´nIsf ae-bmfw kvIqfn¬ tN¿°pI

\√ \ne-bn-ep≈ Cw•ojv `mjm tijn \ΩpsS Ip´n-Iƒ°v In´Ww F∂ XmXv]-cy-amWt√m
\mw Ip´n-Isf Cw•ojv am[y-aa - m-bp≈ kvIqfp-If- n-te°v Ab-°p-∂X - n\v Imc-Ww. F∂m¬ F√mXcw
hnZym-`ymk imkv{Xhpw ]d-bp-∂Xv amXr-`m-j-bn-ep≈ ]T-\-amWv Ip´n-I-fpsS `mhn°v \√Xv F∂m-
Wv. amXr-`m-jb- mb ae-bm-fØ- n¬ hnhn[ hnj-bß - ƒ ]Tn-°p-∂X - p-sIm≠v hnZym¿∞n-If - psS Cw•ojv
`mjm-ti-jn°v bmsXmcp Ipdhpw hcp-∂n-√. ae-bmfw am[y-aa - mb hnZym-eb - ß
- f
- n¬ ]Tn® F{Xtbm
ae-bm-fn-Iƒ C∂v temI-Øns‚ hnhn[ `mK-ßf - n¬ {]K-¤a- mb \ne-bn¬ Xß-fpsS tPmen sNbvXp
Pohn-°p-∂p. amXr-`m-j-bmb ae-bm-f-Øn¬ ]Tn-®-Xp-sIm≠v Cw•otjm at‰-sX-¶nepw `mjtbm ]Tn-
°p-∂X - n\v Ah¿°v bmsXmcp XS- hpw D≠m-bn-´n-√. Cw•ojv `mj ]Tn-°pI F∂Xn\¿∞w Cw•o-
jn¬ F√m hnj-b-ßfpw ]Tn-®p-sIm≈Wsa∂-√-t√m.
Ip´n hnZymeb-Øn¬ ]Tn-°p∂ Hmtcm hnj-bhpw hnZym-e-b-Øn\v ]pdØp\n∂v Ip´n kºm-
Zn-°p∂ a‰p \ne-bn-ep≈ A\p-`-h-ß-fp-ambn tN¿∂mWv Adn-hmbpw Ah-t_m-[-ambpw amdp-∂-Xv.
P\n-°pw-sXm´v Ip´n°v e`n-°p∂ A\p-`-h-߃ amXr-`m-j-bn-em-Wv. B aÆn-emWv hnZym-e-b-Øn¬
\n∂p≈ Adn-hp-Iƒ sN∂v tNcp-∂Xpw Ah hy‡n-Xz-Øns‚ `mK-am-Ip-∂-Xpw. F∂m¬ A\y-`m-
j \ΩpsS Np‰p-]m-Sp-Isf Dƒs°m-≈p-∂n-√. knan‚n´ \neØv Irjn sNøp-∂Xp t]mse-bmWv
A\y-`mj am[y-a-am-bp≈ hnZym-`ym-kw. AXv Ip´n-bpsS a\- ns‚ Bg-ß-fn-te°v Cd-ßp-∂n-√,
thcp-]n-Sn-°p-∂n-√. F∂m¬ \√ aÆn¬ Irjn sNøp-∂Xpt]mse-bmWv amXr-`m-jbn-ep≈ hnZym-
`ym-kw. Np‰p-ap≈ kaqlw D]-tbm-Kn-°p∂ `mjbn¬ ]Tn-°p-tºmƒ Adnhv ASn-Ø´- n-te°v hym]n-
°p-∂p. F√m hi-tØ°pw AXv ]c-°p-∂p. AXv hy‡n-]-c-sa-∂-Xp-t]mse Xs∂ kmaq-ly-hp-
amb A\p-`-h-am-Ip-∂p.
amXr-`m-j-tbmSv Ah-K-W\ ImWn-°p∂ \Ωƒ hnNm-cn-°p-∂Xv tIc-f-Øn\v ]pdØv temI-
Øn-se-√m-bn-SØpw Cw•o-jmWv D]-tbm-Kn-t°-≠Xv F∂m-Wv. temIsØ F√m-bn-S-sØbpw `mj-
b√ Cw•o-jv. temI-Ønse hnhn[ cmPy-߃ Ah-cpsS amXr-`m-j-bmWv ]T-\-am-[y-a-ambn D]-tbm-
Kn-°p-∂-Xv. B `mj-I-fmWv Ahn-S-ß-fn¬ sXmgn-en-s‚bpw `c-W-Øn-s‚bpw `mj. ssN\-bn¬
ssN\o-kv, P¿a-\n-bn¬ P¿a≥, {^m≥kn¬ {^©v, kvs]bn-\n¬ kv]m\n-jv, C‰-en-bn¬ C‰m-en-
b≥, P∏m-\n¬ Pm∏m-\okv, djy-bn¬ djy≥ F∂n-ßs\ Hmtcm cmPyhpw Ah-cpsS hnZym-`ym-
khpw `c-Whpw kmaq-ly-Po-hn-Xhpw sI´n-∏-Sp-Øn-´p-≈Xv Ah-chcpsS `mj-bn-em-Wv.. Ahn-S-ß-
fn¬ \mw sXmgn¬ tXSn sN∂m¬ Ahn-SsØ `mj Xs∂ ]pXp-Xmbn ]Tn-t°-≠-Xp-≠v.
amXr-`m-j-sb∂ \ne-bn¬ kwkm-cn-°p∂ Bfp-I-fpsS FÆ-Øn¬ temI-Øn¬ Cw•o-jns‚
ÿm\w \mem-a-Xm-Wv. ssN\o-kn( 87 tImSn)\pw lnµn(37 tImSn)°pw kv]m\njn( 35 tImSn)\pw
tijw am{X-amWv Cw•ojv ( 34 tImSn) hcp-∂-Xv. ae-bm-f-Øn-s‚bpw ÿm\w A{X tami-a-√.
temI-Øn¬ Ccp-]-Øm-dm-asØ ÿm\-amWv amXr-`m-j-sb∂ \ne-bn¬ ae-bmfØn\p-≈-Xv. {Ko°v
Dƒs∏sS ]e bqtdm-]y≥ `mj-I-sf-°mƒ A[n-Ia-- m-fp-Iƒ amXr-`m-j-bmbn ae-bmfw D]-tbm-Kn-°p-
∂p-≠v.
Cß-s\-sb-√m-am-sW-¶nepw Cw•ojv C∂sØ kml-Nc - y-Øn¬ hnZym-`ym-kt- a-Je - b- n¬ \ap°v
Hgn-®p-Iq-Sm-\m-hmØ `mj-bm-Wv. AXv \∂mbn ]Tn-°-Ww. AXn\v Cw•ojv am[y-a-ambn hnhn[
hnj-b-߃ ]Tn-t°-≠-Xn-s√∂p am{Xw. ae-bm-f-Øn\v th≠n- hm-Zn-°pI F∂m¬ Cw•o-jns\
shdp-°-W-sat∂m Dt]-£n-°-W-sat∂m A√ A¿∞w. Hcp Cw•ojv hm°pw \Ωƒ Pohn-X-Øn¬
D]-tbm-Kn®p IqSm F∂pw AXn-\¿∞-an-√. F√m `mj-I-fpw ]c-kv]cw kzm[o-\n®pw hm°p-Ifpw
Bi-b-ßfpw ssIam‰w sNbvXp-amWv hf-cp-∂-Xv. \ΩpsS ae-bm-fhpw hf-tc-≠Xv Aßns\ Xs∂-
bm-Wv. Cw•ojns\ icn-bmb ÿm\Øv \ne-\n¿Øn D]-tbm-Kn-°Ww. AΩsb kvt\ln-°-W-sa-
∂-Xn-\¿∞w a‰p-≈-hsc shdp-°-W-sa-∂-√-t√m. tIcf-Øn¬ amXr-`m-j-bmb ae-bmfw Ign-™m¬
hnZym-`ym-k-ta-J-e-bn¬ `mj-sb∂ \ne-bn¬ Cw•ojn\mWv ÿm\w \¬tI-≠-Xv.
amXr`m-jbmb ae-bm-f-tØmSv ASpØ Ime-Øm-bn \mw ImWn® Ah-K-W\ tIc-f-Øn¬
Xncp-Ø-s∏-Sp-I-bm-Wv. ae-bmf sFIy-th-Znbpw ae-bm-f-Øn\v th≠n \ne-sIm-≈p∂ a‰p kwL-S-\-
I-fmb Xncp-h\ - ¥
- ]
- p-csØ ae-bmf kan-Xnbpw Fd-Wm-Ip-fsØ ae-bmf kwc-£W - t- h-Znbpw tN¿∂v
cq]w sImSpØ sFIy-a-e-bmf {]ÿm\w amXr-`m-jbv°p th≠n Ign™ h¿jw \hw-_¿ apX¬
\S-Ønb hnhn[ {]t£m` ]cn-]m-Sn-Iƒ hnP-b-Øn-se-Øn-bn-cn-°pIbm-Wv. `cW {]Xn-]£
hyXym-k-an-√m-sXbpw PmXn aX t`Z-an-√m-sX-bp-amWv ae-bmfw \n¿_-‘nX H∂mw `mj-bm-Ip-∂-Xn-
\p≈ Cu ka-c-ß-fn¬ s]mXp-P-\-ßfpw P\-t\-Xm-°fpw AWn-\n-c-∂-Xv. ka-c-Øns‚ ^e-ambn
k¿°m¿ B¿.-hn.Pn tat\ms‚ t\Xr-Xz-Øn¬ Hcp IΩn-js\ \ntbmKn°p-Ibpw AXns‚ dnt∏m¿´v
AwKo-I-cn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. H.-F≥.hn Ipdp-∏ns‚ t\Xr-Xz-Øn¬ Cu ip]m¿i-Iƒ \S-∏n-em-
°p-∂-Xn-\mbn Fkv.-kn.C.-B¿.Sn hnZKv[ kan-Xn-sbbpw \nb-an-®p. `cW {]Xn-]£ t`Z-an-√msX
A[ym-]I kwL-S-\-I-fpsS {]Xn-\n-[n-Ifpw AwK-ß-fmb hnZKv[ kanXn \¬Inb dnt∏m¿´v
k¿°m¿ AwKo-I-cn®p Ign-™p.
Ad-_n, D¿Zp,-kw-kvIrXw XpS-ßnb `mj-I-fpsS ]T\ ka-bsØ Hcp Xc-Ønepw _m[n-
°msX ae-bm-fw \n¿_-‘-hn-j-b-ambn ]Øm-¢mkv hsc ]Tn-∏n-°-W-sa-∂-XmWv Hcp Xocp-am-\w.
BgvN-bn¬ 6 ]ocn-Up-≠m-bn-cp∂ ae-bmfØn\v C\n apX¬ 7 ]ncoUp≠m-Ipw. 2011 Pq¨ apX¬
s]mXp-hn-Zym-`ymk ÿm]-\-ß-fn-se-∂Xp t]mse kn _n Fkv kn Dƒs∏sS tIc-f-Ønse F√m
hnZym-e-b-ß-fnepw ]Ømw-¢mkv hsc aq∂p ]ncoUv ae-bmfw Ct∏mƒ \n¿_-‘-am-°n-bn-cn-°-bm-
Wv. ae-bmfw Ct∏mƒ ]Tn-∏n-°mØ Hmdn-b‚¬ kvIqfp-I-fn¬ ae-bmfw ]Ømw ¢mkv hsc
\n¿_-‘nX `mj-bm-Ip-∂p. πkv ‰p Xe-Øn¬ tIc-f-Ønse F√m kvIqfp-I-fnepw ae-bmfw ]Tn-
°m≥ kuI-cy-ap-≠m-bn-cn-°pw. shmt°-j-W¬ lb¿ sk°‚-dn-bn¬ Cw•o-jn\v ]Icw th≠-
h¿°v ae-bmfw ]Tn-°m≥ kuI-cy-ap-≠m-bn-cn-°pw.
]T\ am[y-asØ kw_-‘n-®p-≈-XmWv as‰mcp \n¿Wm-bI Xocp-am-\w. tI{µ hnZym-`ymk
Ah-Imi \nb-a-w F´mw-¢mkv hsc-sb-¶nepw ]T-\-am-[yaw amXr-`m-j-bm-Ip-∂-Xns\-bmWv ]n¥p-
W-bv°p-∂-Xv. AXns‚ Nph-Sp- ]n-Sn®v 2012 apX¬ tIc-f-Ønse F√m Xcw kvIqfp-I-fn-sebpw
]T-\-am-[yaw amXr-`m-j-bm-bn-cn-°Ww F∂v Fkv.-kn.-C.-B¿.Sn ip]m¿i sNbvXp Ign-™n-cn-°p-
∂p.
tIc-f-Øn¬ k¿°m¿ tPmen In´m≥ ae-bm-f-Øn-ep≈ {]mhoWyw \n¿_-‘-am-°p-sa∂
{]Jym-]\w h∂p Ign-™n-´p-≠v. tIc-f-Ønse k¿h-I-em-im-e-I-fn¬ hnhn[ hnj-b-ß-fn¬ ae-
bm-f-Øn¬ ]n F®v.Un ka¿∏n-°p-∂Xv t{]m’m-ln-∏n-°-W-sa∂ D∂X hnZym-`ymk Iu¨kn-
ens‚ ip]m¿ibpw h∂p Ign-™p. ae-bmfw tIc-f-Ønse `cW `mj-bm-°n-s°m-≠p≈ 1969
se {]Jym-]\w I¿»-\a - mbn \S-∏n-em-°m-\p≈ {iaw Bcw-`n®p Ign-™n-´p-≠v. tIc-fØ
- n¬ tImSXn
`mj ae-bm-f-am-°-W-sa∂ 1987 se PÃnkv \tc-{µ≥ IΩn-j≥ dnt∏m¿´v \S-∏n-em-°-W-sa∂
Bhiyw hnhn[ tI{µ-ß-fn¬\n∂v Db¿∂ph∂n-´pap-≠v.
Cu kml-N-cy-Øn-emWv ae-bm-f-Øn-emWv `mhn F∂p \mw, c-£n-Xm-°ƒ Xncn-®-dn-tb-≠-
Xv. Hcp kaqlw F∂ \ne-bn¬ tIc-f-Øns‚ `mhn-sb∂Xp t]mse \ΩpsS Ip´n-bpsS `mhnbpw
amXr-`mjbnemWv kpc-£n-X-am-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xv. Hcp {]apJ ]{Xw tIc-fobcmb temI-{]-kn-≤-cmb
Ccp-]-Øn-b©v imkv{X-⁄-cpsS IW-s°-Sp-Ø-t∏mƒ Ah¿ Ccp-]-Ø-©p-t]cpw ae-bmfw am[y-
a-Øn-emWv ]Tn-®p-h-f¿∂Xv F∂mWv hy‡-am-b-Xv. Pn.-am-[-h≥ \mb-sc-t∏m-ep≈ temI {]kn-≤-
im-kv{X-⁄¿ amXr-`m-jb - n-emWv imkv{Xhpw sshZy-im-kv{Xhpw ]Tn-t°-≠Xv F∂v Bh¿Øn®p
]d-bp-∂p-≠v. C.-kn.Pn kpZ¿i-s\-t∏m-ep≈ temtIm-Øc imkv{X-⁄≥ ae-bm-fØ - n-ep≈ ]T\w
Xs‚ imkv{X-]-T-\-Øns‚ hf¿®-bn¬ Fßs\ henb ]¶p-h-ln-®p-sh∂v hy‡-am-°n-bn-´p-≠v.
ae-bmfw am[y-a-Øn¬ ]Tn-®n-d-ßnb Ip´n-I-fmWv hnhn[ hnj-b-ß-fn¬ IpSp-X¬ sa®-s∏´ {]I-
S\w ImgvNs - h-°p-∂s- X∂v tIc-fØ - n¬Ø-s∂-bp≈ hnhn[ ]T-\ß - ƒ hy‡-am-°n-bn-´p-≠v. anI®
]mTy-]-≤-Xnbpw A[ym-]-I-cpw s]mXp-hn-Zym-e-b-ß-fn-emWp≈-Xv. A¨ F-bvUUv Cw•ojv am[ya
kvIqfp-I-fn¬ {]mY-anI Xe-Øn¬ hy‡amb ]mTy-]-≤Xntbm IrXy-amb ]mT-]p-kvX-I-ßtfm
Cs√-∂p≈ Imcyw c£n-Xm-°ƒ Adn-bp-∂n√. ]e-t∏mgpw PmXn aX XmXv]-cy-ß-fm¬ \n¿Wbn-
°-s∏-Sp∂XmW-hn-S-ß-fnse ]T-\-k-{º-Zm-bw. hnZym¿∞n-Iƒ°v e`n-t°≠ hnhn[ B\p-Iq-ey-
߃ A¨ FbvUUv Cw•ojv am[ya hnZym-e-b-ß-fnse Ip´n-Iƒ°v e`n-°p-I-bn-s√∂ Imcyhpw
]ecpw {i≤n-°m-dn-√.
AXn-\m¬ \mw \ΩpsS Ip´nsb sXm´-Sp-Øp≈ ae-bmfw am[y-a-am-bp≈ hnZym-e-b-ß-
fn¬ Xs∂ tN¿°p-I. hy‡n-]-c-amb anIhpw kmaq-ly-amb DØ-c-hm-Zn-Ø-t_m-[-hp-ap≈ ]pXp
Xe-ap-d-bpsS krjvSn-bn-te-°p≈ hgn amXr-`mj am[y-a-am-bp≈ hnZym-`ymkam-Wv.

tUm. ]pXp-t»cn cma-N-{µ≥ sI.-sI. kpss_¿ tUm.-sI.-Fw.-`-c-X≥

{]kn-U‚ v P\. sk{I-´dn I¨ho-\¿
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ae-bmf sFIy-thZn
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