Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Michael Donnelly
Many of us go about our day-to-day life without ever thinking how the
and linguistic anthropology have given thoughtful insight to this concern that
we speak shape the way we see the world, the way we think, and the way we
live our lives?” (edge.org) The simple answer to her question is yes, and by
this essay will examine the relationship between gender and language with
In other words, the essay will explore how language and gender intersect
New American Bible, and how they would be using gender-neutral language
initiated within the readers’ comments addressed a few of the larger issues
surrounding the subject of the post, like American’s need for political
“changing the Word of God.” The latter of these issues was quickly dismissed
explain that the Bible most of us have read is a translation of the document’s
again and again alluded to the Bible being written, originally, in Hebrew then
translated into Greek, and again further down the timeline into English, we
After some additional reading on the Hebrew language, I learned that the
primary marker of noun class when referring to people and animals was the
the language’s neuter noun classification is not used when referring to living
this in mind, perhaps the best way to understand how gender might be
linguistics.
ethnic group known as the Bugis believes that there are five genders—
The Bugis has created the gender structures to include individuals who don’t
conform to only two distinct genders; this has been beneficial to the culture’s
orientations and find the one that is most comfortable (“5 Genders?” :35-
pangender, androgyne, bigender, etc., but these labels are not technically
their own unique gender, then there may be the possibility of being mistaken
gender groups like the Bugis, the individuals who don’t conform to either of
the two genders may be seen as a problem, rather than an entirely different
with the ‘he’ and the ‘she’, then it would be considered less equal. If the
individuals, then they will become outcasts of their own language’s cultural
impact. The Bugis offers equality among its people’s identities by having
more than two genders, which grants a freedom among the people to decide
their own gender. In contrast, English-speaking cultures expect biological
sex from birth constructs the gender identification between only two
The Bugis is not the only culture that offers multiple gender groups;
languages, such as Spanish, French, Italian, Hebrew, and Welsh have only
associated with words that are not specifically masculine or feminine, but
neuter for ‘gender neutrality’ is the languages of the Balkan Peninsula, which
For these Balkan languages there are three classes of gender: class one is
the ‘masculine gender’, class two is the ‘feminine gender’, and class three is
the ‘neuter grammatical gender’. While the neuter language of the Balkans
usually denoted children and elderly (these two groups were seen as ‘gender
neutral’, possibly by their lack of sexual appeal), but studies have shown that
Balkans used neuter to identify individuals of all sex and ages. The neuter
These individuals are given the option of adjusting their names as adults to
38-39).
signifies their ability to create a neutral gender denomination. And while the
cultures. Even though the Balkan languages still expected masculine and
feminine gender roles among its speakers, the language still managed to
recognize that a third gender exists. This made it more acceptable for
cultures, in contrast, does not have a neutral equivalent for the Balkan’s
neuter gender. While there is the ‘he’ and ‘she’, there is no third referential
category for the neuter gender in English. If English had a designated neuter
referential system, then perhaps there would be more acceptances for the
identification, are really that apparent in media and discourse? If you were to
turn on a news station right now, would you find a story about how a third
gender, or any gender for that matter, functions in our society? You will
abortion rights that might give insight on gender specifics. Quite frankly, it’s
the most prominent ‘third gender’ story to make the news in recent years is
celebrity gossip news story appears to have been mostly a spectacle rather
could we ever expect it to share equality with people whom fit into ‘he’ and
‘she’ classifications?
Works Cited
<http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=K9VmLJ3niVo>.