olef.

tofwD;q[; P;tofwD;brf

qof;qefawjzjO OSifcef,

uGmrf:erf:
ulef:qmof:cldof:uldof:brf ykwf.xzj,Oj,urf.erf rD:wmif:bkrf,
brfqgrf:zhm,(extreme)oh./ bkrf,brfqgrf:zhm,tefoj;eef. bkrf,
brfylef.vldof? bkrf,brfylef.wD;ylef.vSef olef.zhm,vAofeef.bof./
vgif;wmif:bkrf,brf ylef.wD;ylef.vSefuGj,zhm,vAofeif,eheh. yAef
iof;pmuf;ykdef.cmrf, wj,awyAefrj:oj,wj. tefarjolef.pefzhm,vAof
eef.bof./ bgef.yldof; wmif:bkrf,brf (oj,wj.) uGj,zhm,vAofeh.sv;
ulef:pof:qif,vh;ygif,q[ pefxkdifzdwf:yldif;uGj,? trf,eef yhzdwf:?
yhyldif;OAef;wmif:uGj,bl,bof./
ugyf,yldof;ehsv; eif,tefplofacj;rD:oh.oj; ]]olef.tofwD;q[;
P;tofwD;brf}}eh. zl;wSrf;vduf; awOyf:vSif:uGj, eif,uj; vh;vAyf;
pAef:pl.pef olef.xkdifvh;eef.uGj,bl,/ vgif;vlduf;rj:Nofacj; tefeh.
qrf. bldif:ql:olef.Ogef, rkif;rgif:oj; qof;v[wlefv[ auj.v[z[aO
trf,oj; e[:uj;zl;tmef,vduf;pof:cofwif:OAif;eef. auj.tefpl.
pefvldofaOeh.auj;qmif;rD:? qldof:teftrf,yh,pl. trf,eef trf,
olef.rSef;eef.auj;awqmif;rD:? awrD:ulef:ul;OSef:OSef:aO vh;
rj:uguf:zkdef.vltmef,vduf;Nofeh.bl,/
e[:uj;zl;vlvduf; pof:cofwif:OAif;eh. Oifoj;yAefauj.tef
rD:ykdef.pl.yhm:pef auj.tefpl.vldofaOeh.qkdif eif,pkdofayj: awrD:rj:
pSif:wlofpSif:q[ c[;ckdef:Oyf:vSif: rguf,vmwf;seyef qldof:trf,yh,pl.
trf,yh,olef.rSef;eef.sv;Oif? qldof:yh,pl.yh,olef.rSef;eef. Oifoj;
vh;rj:vltmef,vduf;Nofeh.qkdif eif,pkdofOrf.ayj:aw vh;yAefwmif:
pl.wmif:pef zgef:vDuGj,eef.sv;Oif? rldefeif, uGmrf:rD:oh.oj;
]]ql.wkrfplrf;pSif:? Oyf:vSif:olef.ch;qgh;? umefOifauj; awtrf,
vh;rgh;q[}/ uofarjekdif;tdwf:? ref:pl.ekdif;wgef;? ayj:cgef;ql.wkrf
uSef,uSuf:Owf.wduf:? wArfyduf:yduf:/}} eheef.sv;Oif qif,vh;wmif,
xkdif ykdefszvSuf;vhm; wmif:pl.erfwmif: pefuGmif;uGj, ygwf:tgef,
wgef;ekdif; eif,wD;w[;eh.bl,bof./

pAwf:P;ygif,q[ ul;ref:z[ ayyhOAef;wmif:zdwf:

ayj:vmwf; vldif;zj,Oj,ykwfx trf,eef qmof:ykwfx qkdif
acj;uGmrf:tefyAef ]]xrfr}eef.auj; wkdef:so;trf,vh; yhm;trf,
qmif;? ayj:yAefulef:uldof:vD ykwfxqof;eh acj;uGmrf:tefoj; ]]Twj:}}
eh. wkdef:rkdwf;pl rgef;Olyf:oh. ul;z[ref:bl,bof./ acj;uGmrf:wh:
tefoj;]]Twj:}}eef. vkuf.wD;]]xrfr}}aO yAefrj:]]xrf:}}? vkuf.
wD;]]xrf:}}aO qif,vh;yAefrj: acj;uGmrf:wh:pof: ]]Twj:}}ehbof./
qif,oj; xrfr? xrf:? Twj: acj;uGmrf:Omrfacj;eh. ref:awtrf,
bmefuhpl bmefuhvdef. yD;egif.wh:pof:cofvh;/
ayj:Orf.vh;idef:oj; ]]Twj:}}ayj:ehqkdif ulef:pof:tgefuef
pl.ygif,q[oj; yAefxrf:Twj: tefTzj:yAefqof; apj:Oif,Ogefrj:oh.
Eheef.bl,/ ulnf:uj; ulef:pof:urf;yj;erfqrf. awj.sw.pl.oj; ref:
yAefuGmrf: Tzj:yAefqof;apj:rj:ulnf:ehaO Mh:oj;Tzj:yAefqof; apj:rj:
qldif.pkdofsw.sw.? vgef.uSefref:Orf. yAefOifsw.sw. tefoj;
eef. trf,pl.trf,ygif,q[vDvD ugrf.ulnf: bkrf,tofwD;tef vh;idef:
rj:eef.aO xmif,oj;ref:q[;sw.rSef;sw. ehbl,bof./ rldefeif,
pof:wlnf:wlef;ulnf; trf,pef]]vD,}}wif:e[:ref:eef.bof./
ayj:yAefqldif.eefqkdif vgif;bkrf,brfulef:pof:eh. qmif;
zdwf: qmif;yldif; qmif;pldif;qmif;uldif:uGj,zhm,vAofaO trf,rSef;qgrf:
OAef;wmif:tefTzj:yAefqof; qdqrf;seoh. tefMif.oj; ]]OAef;
wmif:Ohmumif}} (rqfqdrywdywj)aO qmif;yAefwdwf.xdoj,wj. trf,
eef yhOAef;wmif:zdwf:uGj,trf,pmif.bof./ ayj:yhOAef;wmif:zdwf:
qkdif cwf:q[pAwf:umefTzj:Twj:wmef,pkdofauj;bof. zgef:vDref:aw
trf,erf ukdif,vh;wmef,wlef;auj; qmif;vh;wmef,zef:ulnf:eef.
bof./
Tzj:yAefqof; rD:uGmrf:zdwf:rguf,ulef:pof:ul;auj. ul;qmof:cldof:
oh.wD;e[: ]]ukef:rkefTwj:qof;Nuf:yldif}}eef.oj; ]atpdyOfOdauj}
]rj:sv;? vAyf;pAef:wlnf:sv;? wkdof:urfwlnf:sv;} ayj:wlofxlyf:
qif,ugh;bkrf,ehbof./ qof;TOj, Dr.K.Sri Dhammananda wSrf;oh.
wD;e[:yyf.ref:qof; The Buddhist Way eef.auj;oj; ]]Twj:uof
Tzj:eh. trf,qkdof;Twj: wj,vh;ukdif.umif.bgrf:pyf.? bkrf,brfpAwf:qgrf:?
ref:yAefwj, P;wmrfwlofpAwf:wlnf:? wkdof:urfwlnf:? tofwlofxlyf:
wlnf:? vgif;oj;vh;q[? trf,vh;q[? ref:rSef;? trf,rSef;eef.aO
qif,ugh;bkrf,brfbgrf:pyf.}} 1 ehbof./ acj;uGmrf:qldof:eh. ref:seoh.oj;
xrf:Twj:qof;eh. ref:yAefumefwlofxlyf:? ref:yAefumef tefvh;
tofwlofpof: vkuf.pAwf:qmrf:wlnf:? olef.wlnf:? xwf:Omifwlnf:
bof.ugef, qif,awqmif;xkuf,rSef;qkdof;q[;ehbof./
bmrf:rldof;Tzj:yAefqof;wkduf.rD:bl, e[:rlid f:ulef:eef. ref:
qof;vh;yefwmif:ch;q[ wgyf,vmwf;qd.qrfseulef:qmof:cldof: ujvj
rj.uGj,oj;-
]]atx wkrfrap ujvjrj rj tekOfOaoe rj
yIrfyIjb rj tdwdudIjb rj ydwuOrfyWjaee rj wufuapwk
rj ebapwk (y) ]]tdar xrfrj tukOvj? tdarxrfrj
Ojoqfqj? tdarxrfrj odnfnkuIpdwj? tdarxrfrj Orwfwj
1
My teaching is not to come and believe but to practice.
[The Buddhist Way, p. 3- 4]
OrjWdefej tpdwjb Wkufcjb Orfowf wefwD}}wd/ tx
wkrfap ujvjrj yqjap- bbjx/}}2
]]bj,ayukdif.umif.tofuGmrf:yldef;vmwf;? uGmrf:Okdyf,uGmrf:aO
sv;bkrf,? ayukdif.umif.tofvlnf; zkdefvduf;zkdefxrf:? 'Aif;xkif:
uof,rgef, cgifwlofqof;uof, tefrD:rj:oh.eef.aOsv;bkrf,? bj,
ayvmrf:vdrf:olef.pefxkdifaOsv;bkrf,? bj,ayukdif.umif.tof tef
xkuf,q[eef.aOsv;bkrf,? bj,aytoftefvh;pef? tefpof:olef.
vh; pefxkdifoj; ref:yAefvh;rD:vh;eef.aObkrf,? ayukdif.umif.bkrf,
tofuGmrf:teftrf,rD: wD;urf.wD;befaOsv;bkrf,? wlnf:tofwD;
wlofqof;uof,aO rldof;vh;pl.oj; tefeef.ref:yAef tukOlof,(vldif;
trf,vD)? tefeh. yAefukOlof,(vldif;vD) ayj:ehqkdif vldif;trf,vD
(tukOlof,)eef. so;ySwf;aO? pAwf:qgrf:? uBmif.urfqgrf: eif,tef
Olpl.oj;ref:yAef vldif;vD(ukOlof,)eef.wj.}} ehbof./
ugyf;yldof;eefsv; Oluofpof:pj:qldof:uldof:vDeyf.brfzj,Oj,
ykwfxqof;wif:OAif; eif,pkdofawtrf, bkrf,zdwf: bkrf,yldif; eif,
pkdofaw trf,pldif;trf,uldif: bgef:bmef:uGj,zhm,vAof? eif,pkdofOrf.
ayj:awyhre S f; qgrf:OAef;wmif:ymefumif (rqfQdrywdyWj)eef.
tefxkuf,vD oh.omif:ySwf;qldof:eef.auj; oh.omif:ySwf:ref:aO pof:
xkuf,vDtofvDwgif: xkuf,vDpAwf:qgrf: tefawrD:zgef:vDqldof:
eef.bl,bof./
2

(1) tifukwfwIedujb wduedyjwyjvd? auOrkwfwdOkwfw Ej;-189-190

(2) Do not be led by reports, or tradition, or hearsay. Be not be led by
the authority of religious texts, nor by mere logic or inference, nor
by considering appearances, nor by the delight in speculative
opinions, nor by seeming possibilities, nor by the idea.
[What the Buddha taught, p. 2-3. [A (Colombo, 1929, P.115)]
Twj:yAefwj,wkdof:urf rD:zmeftrf,vlduf;ej;
ulef:qmof:cldof: ykwf.xzj,Oj,urf;erf rD:q[bkrf,brfeuf:
ejoh.oj; vgif;uBmif.wmif:urf ykwfxzj,Oj,eh. ref:rSwf;wgef:
vlef.vkdof qef.Okifsw.sw.ehbof./ q[;bof. rSwf;wgef: qef.
Okifsw.sw.bl,? rldefeif, ulef:qmof:cldof:uldof:vD zj,Oj,wmif,tef
auj; cofawj;olef.rldefeif,pof:oj; zj,Oj,wD;ukdof:brf cofeef.
rSwf;wgef:vlef.vldof qef.OkifaOyldef;ehbl,eif,uof ,bof./ rSwf;
awj;rSwf; qef.Okifawj;qef.Okif ayj:rj:xwf: Omifwn l f:qkdif
wD;e[:zj,Oj,wmif,tefeef. wkdef:trf,vh;rD:acj;xmrf? acj;yef
wmif:pefxkdif? acj;uGmrf:tefqof;uof, trf,pmef.q[qldof:eef.auj;
wkdef:trf,vh;vmwf;? ulnf:rD:wj,wkif:xgrf, wj,pAwf:qgrf:eef.
ulnf:aO e[:zkdefrl,vduf;uBrf:umef, eif,tefTzj:cofapj;oh.eef.
wkdef:awvh;bkrf,wif:ykduf:ehbof./
ayj:pof: ckdef:rj:vAyf;pAef:wlnf: wD;e[:ukef:rkefTwj:qof;
Nuf:yldifeef.qkdif awvh;pefoj; ]]atpdyOfOdauj}} ehsv;Oif?
tefykwfxqof; Oif,Ogefoh.oj; ]]p[;xwf:Omif olef.wlnf: pAwf:
wlnf: wD;wlef;wlof plofq[qof;uof,aO ukdif,vDtofqif,tof
ukdif,vDbkrf,qif,ugh;bkrf,}} eheef.sv;Oif rD:vgif;vgwf;vSof: rD:
Okef,olef.xwf:Omifvh;eldofzj,Oj,? Oj,Oej, tefqof;uof, uldof:
vDeyf.brfeef.bl,bof./
ulnf:uj; ulef:pof:urf;erfeef. trf,c[;olef.bmof:trf,ayj:
c[;cmrf,wif:plofyef,plofch; arjql:wmif:ihm;aO ukdif.umif.bkrf, ukdif.umif.
ruf:ref; tofO[,e[:tluf:e[:q[bof./ tefeh. yAefiof;pmuf; ykdef.
cmrf,wj,P;yAefrj: vgif;bkrf,brfylef.wD;ylef.vSef trf,eef Mif.
oj; oj,wj.zdwf:yldif; pldif;uldif:uGj,zhm,vAof/ xSif;vldif;ekdif;qrf. vgif;
vh;yAefrj: wmif:bkrf,brfzdwf:yldif;? pldif;uldif:uGj,zhm,vAofeef. bgef.
yldof;vduf;vhm:yhmay,? rl,vduf;aOzdkefzkdefauj; qmif;yAefvh;bl,bof./
rl,vduf;zkdefxrf: rmifzkdefrmifyyf.eef. bgef.yldof; acj;Oyf:vSif:
trf,ayj:wSrfxlef;sv;Oif? awj.sw.Oyf:vSif:oh. wD;uSyf;ref:
ulnf:sv;Oifqldof:eef. qmif;arjpAwf:P;ulef:pof: vh;bkrf,zdwf:
bkrf,yldif; tofzdwf:tofyldif; yhzdwf:yhyldif; OAef;wmif: tefrkefcrf:
ykwfxqof; qdqrf;qSif:vSif:rj:eef.bl,/
bgef.yldof; vh;vl,tmef, yyf.vduf; zkdefxrf:qldof:eef.sv;
ulef:pof:urf;erf pefxkdifoj; wj,awyAefrj: ykwfxzj,Oj,qSwf;
qmif,auj.ekdif;eef. ref:trf,ihm;ihm;ehauj;rD:? wj,awvh;Twj:vD
Twj:rSwf;eef.auj; wkdef:vlof,vh;uGj, vldof;Oof:w[;plrf; wD;tef
zdwf,bAefaOwD;wD; rldefeif, wD;owf.oj:umef,ugBif: trf,eef
wD;e[:xrf;e[:pl:? wD;tefbmefuhulef:eef.aO uBmif.urfbof.ugef,
qif,awqmif;vh;Twj: ehauj;rD:oh.bl,wif:erfbof./
wD;eh vgif;tefoj; uGj,uBmif.urfpjTwj:wD;e[:xldef,? wD;e[:
xrf;? wD;owf.oj:umefugBif:eef. trf,vDtrf,wmyf;vlof,pAwf:eh pof:
trf,oj;? ayj:pAwf:vh;qldif.eif,eef cSef:pjwD;oj;ref:trf, rD:ugef,
bof./ tefc[;oj;wD;eh.qrf. ykef;wj,ulef:qldof:tef umefej;pldef:
erf? qldof:teftrf,rD:cmof:bmrf: uGj,eif;tofzjoejTwj: wD;owf.
oj:zjxrf;qldof:eef.bof./ c[;oj;qj.qldof:tef bl,uyf:vkuf; uyf:
vmif:cofqldof:eef.auj; qmif;vh;Twj:aO Mwf;xkdifwD;uwf:bAefvh;
bl,ehbof./
ugyf;Oifsv;oj;eefayj:ehqkdif rldefeif,ymefrldof;eef.
owf.urfrxmef:ehauj; pof:pj:trf,wgef.bmrf;vh;idef:? wD;e[:vduf;
vhm:yhmay, (text)qldof:eef.auj; trf,vh;pefvmwf;oh.? owf.oj:
umef,ugBif: Oif,cIpmef: qof;ehauj; trf,rD:erfrldefeif,
ymefrldof;vAof? ulnf:uj; ulef:qldof:tef bl,uyf:vkuf;uyf: vmif:cof
vh;Twj:vDTwj:rSwf;uGj,eef. rD:rj:wif:erfbl,bof./ vldif;eh.
zl;vlvduf;pof:cof rmifqldof:qldof: Orf. awrD:uGmrf:xAifoj;
ymefTzj:yAefqof; sv;ymefrldof;vAof ref:trf,rldefuefvl:ehbl,/
ayj:qldif.eef acj;uGmrf:Tzj:yAefqof; apj:oh.oj;-
]] abj acj oufuvd xrfr> yOfOwd? aOj r> yOfOwd/}} 3
]]oufuvdJtldnf: ayj:pefTwj:auj; rldefwmif:pefuofTzj:
bof.}} eheef.sv;Oif? rldof;ref:qof; qrftofyIdedyf.ymef,
eef. ref:qof;vh;Oif,oh. wD;qof;tjeefwjoj;-
]]abj aoj tjeefW rbjxrfarjq odeabjq
aWOdawj ynfnwfawj? aOj aoj rrqfqabe Owfxj/}} 4
]]tjeefwj ohm:aOuofqof;trf,rD:bof.auj; Twj:tefuof
qof;apj:oh.qldof:eef. awOkdyf,yAefTOj,OluGj,bl,}} eheef.sv;
Oif? acj;uGmrf:qldof:eh. qldof:yAefqmof:qldof: uldof:vDykwfxqof;wif:
OAif; wkdef:trf,qmif;so;? wkdef:xkuf,vDtof ukduf:uyf: qyf:wlofaO
zifoh.e[:tluf:e[:q[pof:bl,bof./ ugyf;yldof;ehsv; rldof;vAof trf,rD:
Tzj:yAefqof;bof.ehaOwj.auj; Twj:ref:qof;qldof:eef. bif:
wkduf.ukdwf:oh.bl,sv; ref:rdlefuefwif: ykwfxqof; wkduf.rD:bl,e[:
rldif:ulef:pof:eh.bof./ pof:tofTwj:ref:qof; eef.aO pAwf:TOj,
pof:uGj,? wkdof:urfpAwf:qgrf:uGj,aO ulef:qldof:bl,uyf:vkuf;uyf:vmif:
(ulef:pldef:)cofauj; qmif;vh;Twj:uwf:bAef rldefeif, qof;rkef
qof; qmif:? rldefeif, abj:uD, yl,Odef ehm: Odef? rldefeif,
qldof:uGj, eif;tofzj,oej, wD;owf.urfrxmef: qldof:eef.bl,bof./
ayj:pof:rj:vAyf;pAef:wlnf: rldof;ymefTzj:yAefqof;eef. qkdif
pof:pl.uefoh.urf;erf rdlefeif, ckef:apjcrf:ydrfydOjI? emif:odOjcj?
zl;rmuf;vlifaqjwdu sw,uGj,qldof;eef. bl,e[:zoulef: pldef:aO
vh;pl.vh;pefTwj:uwf:bAefuGj,bl,bof./ ulef:qldof:tef vh;Twj:uGj,
3
oufuvdOkwfw Cefxu OrfbkwfwyjId? Ej;vduf;-92? txujxj? Ej;vduf;-287
4
rpj,yIdedyyf mefej.Okwf;? ej;vdu;f 126? 127
rldof;ymefbmrf:eef. tefpof:trf,vh;pl. trf,vh;pefqgrf: awrD:
xSif;wif:erfvl:ugef,bof./ urf;zgif;Orf.awoj; ulef:rldof;ymef
eef. cofqldof:eef. bgef.yldof;cofvh;pAwf:oh. vh;xmyfOmif;oh. yjIrD
ukOlof,rj:sv; cofqif,vh;Twj:uwf:bAefuGj,ehbl,/ Tzj:yAefqof;apj:
oh.oj; ]]rekOfOOfOzjaoj wkvfvazj- wj,awvh;zoulef: rj:
ekdif;ekdif;qlof;ekdif;qmwf;eh. ref:bmyf,bAef:ej,}} ehbof./ ayj:
rj:wlnf:acj;eh.ulnf:auj; Oluofpof:pj: qldof:vh;uldwf, yAefulef:rj:
eh. awvh;oj;yAefulef: rD:rkefrD:umrf,? yAefulef: tefvh;xmyf;
Omif;yjIrDrj: ul;auj.ehbl,bof./
ugyf;eh ulef:ul;auj. Ogef,wj,P;yhrSef;qgrf: OAef;wmif:
tefykwfxqof;pof: apj:rj:oh.vDvDeef.ulnf: wkdef:oj;qmif;vh;
Twj:uwf:bAef vgwf;az:cAef emrf,Ikyf;cmefq[vlifeh.bl,trf,pmif.
bof./ urf;erf pof:pj:uh.vh;vlrSef; wD;e[:yyf.vduf;zkdefxrf:
eef. wD;e[:yyf.v[trf,yyf.v[auj; vh;pefoj; ]]vkuf;puf.Ipmef:
coftldnf:? vkuf.puf.Ipmef:coftldnf:}}ehulnf:sv; awqmif;rD:vgif;
tefxmif, xldrf pefzdwf:olef.zdwf:oj; Tzj:yAefqof;
Oif,Ogefwj, Ipmef:cof ulnf: trf,yj:wj,ulef:pldef:
qldof:ulef:pldef: tefbl,uyf:vku;f uyf: vmif:ehbl,/ wD;sw.ref:qkdif
rldof;ymefeef. tefbl,qrfTzj:yAef qof;urf;erfeef.
yAefIpmef:Oifcqof;cofbof.? zgif:rldof;ref: qof;apj:Twj:bl,eef.
yIdOwftefvh;xgrf, Twj:ref:qof; eef. auj; urf;erferf
yAefIpmef:Oifcqof;cofsv; ref:qof;qif,apj: oj; ]]zdufcao-
vkuf.puf.Ipmef:coftldnf:}}ehbof./ wD;sw.ref: ykwf.xqof;
trf,bldif:ql:Ipmef:cofvhmvhmulnf:? ref:qof;bldif: ql:pefxkdif
zDOmif? Owf:? ulef:ul;auj. trf,rD:vgif;qSuf,sz? vlduf;
ej;vlduf;wj? trf,oj;vAuf.b[, ekrf,xof;?zmefrD:? trf,oj;
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zkdeftdif
1. Okwfwefwydwu wDcedujb rpjoufuyjId? yD-1363?
urf,zj,at:? Ief,ukif,/
2. What Buddhists Believe printed by The Corporate
Body of the Buddha Educational Foundation in Taiwan
2008 [K. SRI DHAMMANANDA]

3. What the Buddha taught, published by Buddhist

Cultural Centre in 2006, Sri Lanka. [WALPOLA SRI
RAHULA, Tripitakavagisvaracarya (Supreme Master
of Buddhist Scriptures)]

4. The Buddhist Way, printed in Taiwan, EN127 [Dr. K.

Sri Dhammananda]

5. Okwfwefwydwu tifukwfwIedujb atuu wku wdu qwkufuedyjwyjId

(urf,zj,at:? wj;ukif;)? yDauj:qj,-1316