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Soalan topikal : Sains Tingkatan 1 bab 2

1. All living things are made up of basic units that known as


Semua benda hidup terdiri daripada unit asas yang dikenali sebagai
A cells C organs
sel organ
B tissues D organisms
tisu organisma

2 Diagram 1 shows a microscope.


Rajah 1 menunjukkan sebuah mikroskop.

Diagram 1 Rajah 1

Which of the following is the function P?


Antara yang berikut, manakah fungsi P?
A Magnifies the image of the specimen
Membesarkan imej sesuatu spesimen
B Focuses on the specimen
Memfokuskan pada spesimen
C Reflects the light onto the stage
Memantulkan cahaya pada pentas
D Controls the amount light passing through the objective lens
Mengawal jumlah cahaya yang melalui kanta objek

3 Diagram 2 shows the steps in preparing a simple slide.


Rajah 2 menunjukkan langkah dalam menyediakan slaid biasa.

E – Put the prepared slide on the


stage of the microscope.
Letakkan slaid tersebut ke atas pentas
mikroskop.
F – Place the specimen on a glass
slide.
Letakkan spesimen pada kaca slaid.
G – Cover the specimen with a
cover slip.
Tutupkan spesimen dengan sisip
kaca.
H – Add a drop of water in the
centre of the slide.
Tambahkan setitis air ke dalam pusat
slaid

Diagram 2 Rajah 2

Which of the following shows the correct order of steps?


Antara yang berikut, manakah susunan langkah yang betul?
A E, H, F, G C E, G, H, F
B F, G, E, H D F, H, G, E

4 Which of the following is the correct step of using a microscope?


Antara yang berikut, manakah langkah yang betul dalam menggunakan mikroskop?
A Close one eye to observe through the eyepiece.
Tutupkan sebelah mata untuk memerhati melalui kanta mata.
B Adjust the fine focus knob first, followed by the coarse focus knob.
Laraskan tombol fokus halus dahulu diikuti dengan tombol fokus kasar.
C Use the low magnification power of objective lens at the beginning of the observation.
Gunakan kuasa kanta pembesaran yang rendah bagi kanta objektif pada awal pemerhatian.
D Close the diaphragm when observing the specimen.
Tutupkan diafragma semasa memerhati spesimen.

5 The protoplasm of a cell consists of


Protoplasma bagi satu sel terdiri daripada
A cytoplasm and vacuole
sitoplasma dan vakuol
B cell wall and nucleus
dinding sel dan nukleus
C nucleus and cytoplasm
nukleus dan sitoplasma
D cell wall and cell membrane
dinding sel dan membran sel

Questions 6 and 7 are based on Diagram 3.


Soalan 6 dan 7 adalah berdasarkan Rajah 3.

Diagram 3 shows a plant cell.


Rajah 3 menunjukkan satu sel tumbuhan.

Diagram 3 Rajah 3

6 Which of the structures, P, Q, R and S can only be found in the plant cell?
Antara struktur P, Q, R, dan S, manakah hanya boleh dijumpai dalam sel tumbuhan?
A P and Q C P and R
P dan Q P dan R
B R and S D Q and S
R dan S Q dan S
7 Which of the following structures is the site of all chemical reactions take place?
Antara struktur yang berikut, manakah tapak semua tindak balas kimia berlaku?
AP CR
B Q DS

8 Diagram 4 shows an animal cell.


Rajah 4 menunjukkan satu sel haiwan.

Diagram 4 Rajah 4
Which of the structures A, B, C and D control all the activities of the cell?
Antara struktur A, B, C, dan D manakah mengawal semua aktiviti sel?

9 Which of the following are true about cell wall?


Antara yang berikut, manakah benar tentang dinding sel?
I It gives cell a definite shape.
Ia memberi sel satu bentuk tetap.
II It does not present in animal cell.
Ia tidak hadir dalam sel haiwan.
III Its main component is cellulose.
Komponen utamanya ialah selulosa.
A I and II only C II and III only
I dan II sahaja II dan III sahaja
B I and III only D I, II and III
I dan III sahaja I, II dan III

Questions 10 and 11 are based on Diagram 5.


Soalan 10 dan 11 adalah berdasarkan Rajah 5.

Diagram 5 Rajah 5

10 Which of the labelled part contains chlorophyll that responsible for photosynthesis?
Bahagian berlabel manakah mengandungi klorofil yang bertanggungjawab menjalankan fotosintesis?
AW CY
B X DZ

11 What is the function of structure labelled X?


Apakah fungsi struktur berlabel X?
A Controls cellular activities
Mengawal aktiviti sel
B Stores food and waste
Menyimpan makanan dan bahan buangan
C Protects the cell
Melindungi sel
D Generates energy
Menjana tenaga

12 Which of the following are the functions of cell membrane?


Antara yang berikut, manakah fungsi membran sel?
I Separates cells from one another
Memisahkan sel daripada yang lain
II Holds the cell contents together
Memegang kandungan sel bersama
III Stores dissolved substances
Menyimpan bahan pelarut
A I and II only C II and III only
I dan II sahaja II dan III sahaja
B I and III only D I, II and III
I dan III sahaja I, II dan III

13 Diagram 6 shows a plant cell.


Rajah 6 menunjukkan satu sel tumbuhan.
Diagram 6 Rajah 6

What are represented by parts labelled P, Q, R and S?


Apakah yang diwakili oleh P, Q, R, dan S?

P Q R S
Chloro- Cyto-
Vacuol
A plast plasm Nucleus
e
Kloro- Sito- Nukleus
Vakuol
plas plasma

Cyto-
Chloro-
B Nucleus plasm Vacuole
plast
Nukleus Sitoplas Vakuol
Kloroplas
ma

Chloro-
Cyto-
C Vacuole Nucleus plast
plasm
Vakuol Nukleus Kloropla
Sitoplasma
s

Chloro-
Cyto-
D plast Nucleus Vacuole
plasm
Kloro- Nukleus Vakuol
Sitoplasma
plas

14 Which of the following cannot be found in the vacuole?


Antara yang berikut, manakah tidak terdapat dalam vakuol?
A Water C Glucose
Air Glukosa
B Pigment D Mineral salts
Pigmen Garam mineral
15 Which of the following are not grouped correctly?
Antara yang berikut, manakah tidak tergolong dalam kumpulan yang betul?
A Ants, Hydra, Mucor
Semut, hidra, mukor
B Fern, Spirogyra, virus
Paku-pakis, spirogira, virus
C Yeast, Pleurococcus, Paramecium
Yis, pleurokokus, paramesium
D Chlamydomonas, Amoeba, Euglena
Klamidomonas, ameba, euglena

Questions 16 and 17 are based on to Diagram 7.


Soalan 16 dan 17 adalah berdasarkan Rajah 7.

Diagram 7 Rajah 7
16 Which part of the cell will turn brown when contacts with iodine solution?
Bahagian sel manakah akan bertukar menjadi perang apabila bersentuhan dengan larutan iodin?
AW CY
B X DZ

17 Which of the following are the characteristics of X?


Antara yang berikut, manakah ciri-ciri X?
I A rigid layer
Lapisan yang tegar
II Made up of cellulose
Terdiri daripada selulosa
III Semi-permeable
Separa telap
A I and II only C II and III only
I dan II sahaja II dan III sahaja
B I and III only D I, II and III
I dan III sahaja I, II dan III

18 Which of the following is not true about the difference between plant cell and animal cell?
Antara yang berikut, manakah tidak benar tentang perbezaan antara sel tumbuhan dan sel haiwan?

Plant cell
Sel Difference Animal cell
tumbuhan Perbezaan Sel haiwan

A Fixed Shape Irregular


Tetap Bentuk Tidak tetap

B Present Cell wall Absent


Ada Dinding sel Tiada

C Present Chloroplast Absent


Ada Kloroplas Tiada

D Absent Vacuole Present


Tiada Vakuol Ada

19 Which of the following is not a unicellular organism?


Antara yang berikut, manakah bukan organisma unisel?
A C

B D

20 Diagram 8 shows a unicellular


organism.
Rajah 8 menunjukkan satu organisma unisel.
Diagram 8 Rajah 8

What is this organism?


Apakah organisma ini?
A Mucor / Mukor
B Spirogyra / Spirogira
C Paramecium / Paramesium
D Chlamydomonas / Klamidomonas

21 Diagram 9 shows an Amoeba being cut into four parts.


Rajah 9 menunjukkan satu ameba yang telah
dibelah kepada empat bahagian.

Diagram 9 Rajah 9

Which of the following can continue to live and reproduce?


Antara yang berikut, manakah akan terus hidup dan membiak?
AP CR
B Q DS

22 Which of the following pairs is not matched correctly?


Antara pasangan yang berikut, manakah tidak dipadankan dengan betul?

Unicellular Multicellular
Unisel Multisel

A Spirogyra Yeast
Spirogira Yis

B Paramecium Mucor
Paramesium Mukor

C Chlamydomonas Spirogyra
Klamidomonas Spirogira

D Amoeba Hydra
Ameba Hidra

23 Diagram 10 shows a unicellular microorganism.


Rajah 10 menunjukkan satu mikroorganisma unisel.

Diagram 10 Rajah 10

Which of the following are the functions of structure X?


Antara yang berikut, manakah adalah fungsi struktur x?
I Feeding III Reproduction
Makan Pembiakan
II Movement
Bergerak
A I and II only C II and III only
I dan II sahaja II dan III sahaja
B I and III only D I, II and III
I dan III sahaja I, II dan III

24 Diagram 11 shows four micro-organisms. H and I can produce their own food while J and K cannot.
Rajah 11 menunjukkan empat mikroorganisma. H dan I boleh menghasilkan makanan sendiri manakala J dan K tidak boleh.

H I

J K
Diagram 11 Rajah 11

Which of the following is true?


Antara yang berikut, manakah benar?
A J and K live on land but H and I live in water.
J dan K hidup di darat tetapi H dan I hidup di dalam air.
B H and I have chloroplasts but J and K have no chloroplasts.
H dan I mempunyai kloroplas tetapi J dan K tidak mempunyai kloroplas.
C J and K are multicellular but H and I are unicellular.
J dan K adalah multipsel tetapi H dan I adalah unisel.
D H and I can move but J and K cannot move.
H dan I boleh bergerak tetapi J dan K tidak boleh bergerak.

25 Which of the following shows the correct cell organisation?


Antara yang berikut, manakah menunjukkan organisasi sel yang betul?
A Cell organ tissue system organism
Sel organ tisu sistem organisma
B Cell system organ tissue organism
Sel sistem organ tisu organisma
C Cell tissue system organ organism
Sel tisu sistem organ organisma
D Cell tissue organ system organism
Sel tisu organ sistem organisma

26 Diagram 12 shows a type of cell.


Rajah 12 menunjukkan sejenis sel.

Diagram 12 Rajah 12

What is the function of the cell shown?


Apakah fungsi sel yang ditunjukkan itu?
A Transports oxygen
Mengangkut oksigen
B Protects tissues and organs
Melindungi tisu dan organ
C Kills bacteria and viruses
Membunuh bakteria dan virus
D Sends messages and receives stimuli throughout the body
Menghantar mesej dan menerima rangsangan dalam seluruh badan
27 Diagram 13 shows the organisation of cells in the human body.
Rajah 13 menunjukkan organisasi sel dalam tubuh manusia.

Diagram 13 Rajah 13

What can be represented by M and N?


Apakah yang boleh diwakili oleh M dan N?

M N

A Heart Respiratory system


Jantung Sistem pernafasan

B Brain Nervous system


Otak Sistem saraf

C Pancreas Excretory system


Pankreas Sistem perkumuhan

D Sperm Reproductive system


Sperma Sistem pembiakan

28 Diagram 14 shows the organisation of cells of human.


Rajah 14 menunjukkan organisasi sel dalam tubuh manusia.

Diagram 14 Rajah 14

Which of the following are the examples of G?


Antara yang berikut, manakah contoh G?
A Lung, liver, skin
Peparu, hati, kulit
B Kidney, muscle, ovary
Ginjal, otot, ovari
C Spinal cord, sperm, stomach
Saraf tunjang, sperma, perut
D Eye, epithelial tissue, bone cell
Mata, tisu epitelium, sel tulang

29 Diagram 15 shows a type of cell.


Rajah 15 menunjukkan sejenis sel.

Diagram 15 Rajah 15

What is the cell shown?


Apakah sel yang ditunjukkan?
A Bone cell C Nerve cell
Sel tulang Sel saraf
B Muscle cell D Epithelial cell
Sel otot Sel epitelium

30 Which of the following is the largest cell in the human body?


Antara yang berikut, manakah sel terbesar dalam badan manusia?
A C

B D

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