Problems of immigration in Europe

As the enlargement of the European Union (EU) increases the scope and
population of Europe, social integration has been pushed to the forefront of political
debate. The opening of borders between all member countries, which was intended to
promote freedom of travel and the integration of nations, has instead heralded anti-
immigrant sentiment that could undermine the entire project if given a chance to develop.
Now, the steady flow of migrants from both within the EU and abroad exacerbates
tensions with minority populations that must be solved before the continent welcomes
further expansion.
Tighter immigration policies and more strict citizenship tests have not appeared to
encourage integration; instead, government measures that appease the discontent of
nationals may further alienate migrant populations. Anti-immigrant sentiment across
Europe is so varied in its causes and consequences that there is no simple solution. A
possible resolution should include a multi-stage plan to suspend tension and violence
between immigrants and nationals first. A be implemented best by the EU rather than
national governments, as the regional body has comprehensive information for a long-
term and Europe-wide strategy.
The EU as whole has just begun to emphasize the importance of social integration
of existing migrant populations. In July 2008, all 27 EU ministers signed a draft treaty
intended to create a set of common laws for asylum and integration. This concerted and
centralized effort is the start of a new way of thinking of immigrant issues. However, the
integration of minorities already within Europe should be the first aim of European
nations. Without following through on the integration of aspect of immigration, Europe
will face further cultural clashes and increasing alienation among both natives and
migrants.