1 .

S p a c i n g b e twe e n d i r e c to r a n d d i r e c o r of yag i u d a a nte n n a i s

( a) 3 9/ f M H z ( b ) 1 50 /f M H z ( c ) 1 34 /f M H z ( d ) 1 40 /f M H z

2 . T h e ad ve r s e e ff e c t of c l o s e r r ad i a t or s i n yag i u d a a r ray i s
( a) l owe ri n g o f o u t p u t i m p e d a n c e of ar r ay
( b ) l owe ri n g o f i n p u t i m p e d an c e o f a r r ay
( c ) i n c r e a s i n g of i n p u t i m p e da n c e of a rr ay
( d ) c o n s t ant i n p u t i m p e d an c e o f a r ray

3 . T h e fi e l d p a t te rn E φ [ θ ] i n t h e h o ri z ont al p l an e f o r c o rn e r r e fl e c t
or at a d i s ta n c e r f r om ant e n n a i s
( a) k 1 I 1 [ c os [ β d c os θ ] - c o s [ d β s i n θ ] ]
( b ) k 1 I 1 [ c os [ β d ] - c os [ d β s i n θ ] ]
( c ) k 1 [ c os [ β c o s θ ] - c o s [ d β s i n θ ] ]
( d ) k 1 I 1 [ c os [ β d c os θ ] - c o s [ d s i n θ ] ]

4 . A s qu a r e c or n e r r e fl e c to r h a s a s p a c i n g o f λ / 4 b e twe e n t h e d ri ve
n λ / 2 e l e m e nt a n d t h e c o r n e r . T h e d i r e c ti v i ty i s
( a) 1 2. 8 d B i ( b ) 1 5. 8 d B i ( c ) 1 9. 8 d B i ( d ) 1 21 . 8 d B i

5 . T h e p owe r ga i n G of a c i r c u l a r a p e r tu r e ove r a λ / 2 d i p ol e ant e n n a

i s ( a) 9 . 87 D 2 / λ 2 ( b ) 6 D 2 / λ 2 ( c ) 2 D 2 / λ 2 ( d ) D 2 / λ 2

6 . Fo r py r am i d a l h o rn d i r e c t i vi ty, D i s
( a) 1 0 l og ( 7. 5 a E λ a H λ )
( b ) l o g( 7 . 5 a E λ a H λ )
( c ) 1 0 l og ( 7. 5 a E λ )
( d ) 1 0 l og ( a E λ a H λ )

7 . Fo r py r am i d a l h o rn ant e n n a , i f h i s h e i ght i n E - p l an e & w i s w i d t h

i n H - p l a n e , t h e p owe r g a i n G p i s
( a) 4 . 5 hw / λ 2 ( b ) 4 hw / λ 2 ( c ) 5 hw / λ 2 ( d ) 6 hw / λ 2

8 . A c c o r d i n g t o f e r m at ‘ s p ri n c i p l e , R / λ 0 i s e q u al to
( a) [ L / λ 0 ] + [ RC O S q - L ] ( b ) [ L / λ 0 ] + [ [ RC O S θ - L ] / λ d ]
( c ) [ L / λ 0 ] + [ RC O S θ ] / λ d ( d ) [ L ] + [ RC O S θ - L ] / λ d

9 . Fo r a c y l i n d r i c a l l e n s fi e l d r a t io i s
( a) [ n c o s θ - 1] / [ [ n - 1 ] [ n c o s θ ] ] ( b ) [ n c o s θ - 1] / [ [ n ] [ n - c os
θ ] ] ( c ) [ n c o s θ - 1] / [ [ n - 1 ] [ n - c o s θ ] ]
(d) [ncosθ ]/ [[n-1][n-cosθ]]

1 0. T h e e ff e c ti ve i n d e x of r e f r ac ti o n o f an ar t i fi c i al d i e l e c t r i c o f c
on d u c ti n g s p he re s i s
( a) [ [ 1 - 2 π N a 3 ] [ 1 + 4 π N a ] ]
(b) [[1-2π Na3 ][1+4π Na3 ]]
(c) [[1- π Na3 ][1+4π Na3 ]]
(d) [[1-2π Na][1+4π Na3 ]]

1 1. T h e p h as e ve l o c i ty i n l e n s ant e n n a d e p e n d s o n
( a) f r e q u e n c y ( b ) s q u a re o f f r e q u e n c y ( c ) d e l ay ( d ) p h a s e

1 2. A s p e r r ay l e i g h c r i t e r i o n t h e r o u gh n e s s i s d e fi n e d as
( a) 4 π σ [ s i n φ ] / λ ( b ) 4 σ [ s i n φ ] / λ ( c ) 4 π σ [ s i n φ ] λ ( d ) 4 π [ s i n
φ]λ

1 3. Fo r s m o o t h s u r f a c e r o u gh n e s s R i s
( a) 5 ( b ) < 0 . 1 ( c ) 1 0 ( d ) > 2 0 T h e nu m e ri c al d i s t an c e i nt e rm s o f
p h a s e c on s ta nt b a n d x = 1 8 * 1 0 3 σ / f M H z f o r s u r f a c e wave i s

1 4. ( a) R π c o s b / x ( b ) R π b / x λ ( c ) R π c o s b / λ ( d ) R π c o s b / x λ

1 5. T h e m ag n i t u d e o f s u rf ac e wave t i l t d e p e n d s on ( a) r e a c t i vi ty o f
e a r t h ( b ) p e r m e a b i l i ty & p e r m i t ti v i ty of e a r th ( c ) c o n d u c t i vi ty
& p e rm i t t i v i ty o f e ar t h ( d ) p e r m e a b i l i ty of e a rt h

1 6. I f t h e s l o p e of M c u r ve d e c r e a s e s n e ar th e s u r f a c e o f e ar t h , p r
op a g at i o n r e s u l t s ( a) s t a n d ar d ( b ) s u p e r s t an d a r d ( c ) s u b s t an d
a r d ( d ) n o n s t a n d ar d

1 7. I n f ol d e d d i p o l e , two i d e nt i c al c on d u c to r s i n p ar a l l e l s e rve as
( a) l o ad ( b ) s o u r c e ( c ) g e n e r at o r ( d ) t r an s f or m e r

1 8. D u r i n g d ay t i m e , F l aye r s p l i t s i nto ( a) E & D ( b ) F 1 a n dF 2 ( c )

C&D (d) C&E

1 9. S u d d e n i on o s p h e r i c d i s tu r b a n c e k n ow n a s
( a) m e i s s n e r e ff e c t ( b ) D e l l i n g e r e ff e c t ( c ) s k i n e ff e c t ( d ) m i l
l e r e ff e c t

2 0. T h e ab s or p t i on th a t o c c u r s i n D r e g i on i s k n ow n a s
( a) s p o r ad i c a b s or p t i on ( b ) n o n d e v i at i ve a b s o r p ti o n ( c ) p o l ar c
ap ab s o r p t i on ( d ) d e v i a ti ve a b s o r p ti o n

A B A A B A A B C B A A
B D C C D B B B