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Diagram ini tidak dipakai bila batuan beku mengandung mineral mafik >90%
Diagram Qapf untuk batuan beku berbutir halus
Keterangan:
Q = kuarsa, tridimit, atau kristobalit
A = feldspar alkali (ortoklas, sanidin, mikroklin, pertit, anortoklas, dan albit-asam)
P = plagioklas dan skapolit
F = feldspatoid (foid); meliputi nefelin, leusit, pseudoleusit, kalsilit, sodalit, nosean,
hauyn, kankrinit, analsim, dll
M = mineral mafik yaitu semua mineral lain yang bukan QAPF; meliputi semua mika
(termasuk muskovit), amfibol, piroksen, olivin, mineral opak, mineral asesori (zirkon,
apatit, titanit, dll), epidot, alanit, garnet, melilit, montiselit, wolastonit, karbonat
primer, dll
Q + A + P + F + M harus = 100%
Klasifikasi batuan beku menurut Miyashiro dan Kushiro (1979)
Intermediate Na-rich
Ca-rich plagioclase, potash- Na-rich plagioclase, potash-feldsapr
Feldspar
plagioclase feldsapr (plagioclase (plagioclase<potash-feldspar)
potash feldspar)
Rich in feldspar, no Basalt, olivine Trachyandesite,
Fine-grained Trachyte
silica mineral, no basalt muguarite
Medium- Dolerite, olivine
feldsparthoid (partly Monzonite porphyry Syenite porphyry
grained dolerite
tholitic series, partly Coarse- Gabbro, olivine
Monzonite Syenite
alkalic series) grained gabbro
Basanite, olivine
Fine-grained Tuphrite Phonolite
Containing nephelinite
Medium- Nepheline monzonite
feldsparthoid (alkali Teschenite Tingualite
grained porphyry
rock series) Coarse-
Ijolite Nepheline monzonite Nepheline
grained
Color Index 60 35 10
A. Rock Series Nepheline > Leucite Nepheline Basalt Nepheline
containing only Leucite
Leucite > Nepheline Leucite
feldspatoid Basalt
B. Rock series
Nepheline > Leucite Nepheline basanite Nepheline tephrite Nepheline phonolite
containing feldspatoid
and feldspar Leucite > Nepheline Leucite basanite Leucite tephrite Leucite phonolite
Or x 100
C. Rok series > 15 Trachybasalt Trachyandesite Trachyte
Or + Ab + An
containing only
Or x 100
feldspar < 15 Basalt Andesite Albite trachyte
Or + Ab + An
D. Rock series An > Or Basalt Andesite Dacite
containing feldspar
Or> An Rhyolite
and silica minerals
Gillespic, M.R., and Styles, M.T. 1999. Classification of igneous rock. Gupta,Alok K.
1998. Igneous Rock. New Delhi: Allied Publishers limited
Kennedy, B.A.Surface 1990. Mining 2nd Edition. Maryland: Port City Press
Young, Davis A. 2003. Mind Over Magma. New Jersey: Princeton University Press
Syafri, Ildrem. 2003. Diktat Petrologi. Bandung
http://yudhaagungpratama.blogspot.com/2010_05_01_archive.html
http://www.geol.lsu.edu/henry/Geology3041/lectures/02IgneousClassify/IUGS-
igneousClassFlowChart.htm
http://www.geovirtual.cl/geologiageneral/ggcap04a.htm
http://www.senyawa.com/2010/03/batuan-beku.html
http://pocongkesurupan.blogspot.com/2010/09/klasifikasi-batuan-beku-menurut-
russell.html
http://ocor-ocor.blogspot.com/2011/04/mineral-dan-batuan-beku.html
http://smamuhammadiyahtasikmalayageo.blogspot.com/2011/04/olimpiade-
kebumian-mineral-dan-batuan.html
http://www.geografi-zantos.co.cc/2010/03/arti-geologi.html
http://s19nature.blogspot.com/2010/10/klasifikasi-batuan-beku-menurut-russell.html
http://k-lovers-klovers.blogspot.com/2011/04/batuan-beku-part-iv.html#more
http://smartgeografi.wordpress.com/