SERIES DE TAYLOR

F(x)= 25x5-7x3+x-2

Xi=0 Xi+1=0.5 h=0.5 Vv=-1.59

n F’(x) F(Xi+1) Ԑt Et
0 25x5-7x3+x-2 -2 25.78% 0.41
1 125x4-21x2+1 -1.5 5.66% 0.09
2 500x3-42x -1.5 5.66% 0.09
3 1500x2-42 -2.375 49.37% 0.785
4 3000x -2.37 49.37% 0.785
5 3000 -1.593 0.18% 0.003

F(x)=cos(2x-1)

Xi+1=π/4 Xi=0 h= π/4 Vv=0.8414

n F’(x) F(Xi+1) Ԑt Et
0 Cos(2x-1) 0.3403 35.78% 0.3011
1 -2sen(2x-1) 1.1620 123.29% 1.0206
2 -4cos(2x-1) 1.1954 42.07% 0.354
3 8sen(2x-1) 0.6518 22.53% 0.1896
4 16cos(2x-1) 0.7888 6.25% 0.0526
5 -32sen(2x-1) 0.8558 1.71% 0.0144
6 -64cos(2x-1) 0.8445 0.36% 0.0031
Utilice la iteración de punto fijo para encontrar las raíces de la función:

F(x)=2sen(√ x )

Xi=0

Ԑa ≤ 0.005%

Determinar las raíces de la siguiente función:

F(x)= 2x3-11.7x2+17.7x-5

a) Método de bisección

n Xi Xu Xr F(Xi) F(Xu) F(Xr) Ԑa

0 0 1 0.5 -5 3 1.175 100%
1 0.5 0 0.25 1.175 -5 -1.275 100%
2 0.25 0.5 0.375 -1.275 1.175 0.0976 33.33%
3 0.375 0.25 0.312 0.0976 -1.275 -0.555 19.87%
4 0.312 0.375 0.343 -0.555 0.0976 -0.224 9.32%
5 0.343 0.375 0.359 -0.224 0.0976 -0.061 4.45%
6 0.359 0.375 0.367 -0.061 0.0976 0.018 2.17%
7 0.367 0.359 0.363 0.018 -0.061 -0.020 1.10%
8 0.363 0.367 0.365 -0.020 0.018 -0.0009 0.54%
9 0.365 0.367 0.366 -0.0009 0.018 0.008 0.27%
10 0.366 0.365 0.365 0.008 -0.0009 -0.0009 0%

b) Iteración de punto fijo

Xi=3
c) Método de Newton-Raphson

Xi=3

Xi+1= Xi – 2Xi3-11.7Xi2+17.7Xi-5/ 6Xi2-23.4Xi+17.7-1

n Xi Ԑa
1 3 /
2 9.4 68.08%
3 6.98 34.67%
4 5.41 29.02%
5 4.42 22.39%
6 3.85 14.80%
7 3.60 6.94%
8 3.560 1.12%
9 3.563 0.08%
10 3.563 0%

d) Método de la secante

Xi-1=3 Xi=4

Xi+1 = Xi – f(Xi)(Xi-1 – Xi)/ f(Xi-1) – f(Xi)

n Xi-1 Xi Xi+1 F(Xi-1) F(Xi) F(Xi+1)

1 3 4 3.326 -3.2 6.6 -1.972
2 4 3.326 3.481 6.6 -1.972 -0.798
3 3.326 3.481 3.586 -1.972 -0.798 0.244
4 3.481 3.586 3.561 -0.798 0.244 -0.022
5 3.586 3.561 3.563 0.244 -0.022 -0.001
6 3.561 3.563 3.563 -0.022 -0.001 -0.001
Determinar las raíces reales

F(x) = -x2 + 1.8x + 2.5

a) Método de Newton-Raphson

Xi + 1 = Xi - -Xi2 + 1.8x + 2.5/ -2Xi + 1.8 – 1

n Xi Ԑa
1 0 /
2 -3.125 100%
3 -1.296 141.12%
4 -0.85010 52.45%
5 -0.94894 10.41%
6 -0.90869 4.42%
7 -0.92345 1.59%
8 -0.91779 0.61%
9 -0.91992 0.23%
10 -0.91911 0.08%
11 -0.91942 0.03%
12 -0.91930 0.01%
13 -0.91935 0.005%
14 -0.91933 0.002%
15 -0.91934 0.001%
b) Método de la secante

Xi=5

Xi-1=4

Xi+1 = Xi – f(Xi)(Xi-1 – Xi)/ f(Xi-1) – f(Xi)

n Xi-1 Xi Xi+1 F(Xi-1) F(Xi) F(Xi+1)

1 4 5 3.125 -6.3 -13.5 -1.640
2 5 3.125 2.865 -13.5 -1.640 -0.551
3 3.125 2.865 2.733 -1.640 -0.551 -0.049
4 2.865 2.733 2.720 -0.551 -0.049 -0.0024
5 2.733 2.720 2.719 -0.049 -0.0024 0.001
6 2.720 2.719 2.719 -0.0024 0.001 0.001