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Fizik
Kertas 3
SOLAF
2011 TINGKATAN
1
1 jam
4
SET 1
FIZIK
Kertas 3
Satu jam tiga puluh minit
Section A
[ 28 marks]
1 A student carries out an experiment to find out the relationship between mass, m, and the
oscillation period, T, of an inertia balance. A piece of jigsaw blade is clamped at one end
and a plasticine ball with mass 10.0 g is fixed at the other end. The distance from the
plasticine.
The jigsaw blade is displaced horizontally to one side and then released so that it oscillates.
The time for 10 oscillations, t1, is taken using a stop watch. The jigsaw blade is oscillated
again to obtain the time for 10 oscillations, t2, for the second time. The actual readings of t1
and t2 are shown in Figure 1.2.
The experiment is repeated by using plasticine balls with masses 20.0 g, 30.0 g, 40.0 g and
50.0 g. The readings of the stop watch are shown in Figure 1.3, 1.4, 1.5 and 1.6.
The period of oscillation, T, of the jigsaw blade is given by the following equation:
t
mean
T=
10
Where tmean = t1 + t2
2
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…………………………………………………………………………………….
[1 mark]
(ii) the responding variable.
…………………………………………………………………………………….
[1 mark]
(iii) the constant variable
…………………………………………………………………………………….
[1 mark]
(b) Base on Figure 1.2, 1.3, 1.4, 1.5 and 1.6, determine t1, t2, tmean , T and T2 when m is
equal to 10.0 g, 20.0 g, 30.0 g, 40.0 g and 50.0 g.
Tabulate your results for t1, t2, tmean , T and T2 for each values of m in the space below.
[ 7 marks]
2
(c) On the graph paper, plot a graph of T against m.
[5 marks]
(d) Use your graph to state the relationship between T and m.
…………………………………………………………………………………….
[1 mark]
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34
33
32
31
30
29
28
27
26
0
0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 1/m /kg-1
Figure 2.1
(a) The initial temperature, Ө0, of the liquid can be determined from the intercept of the
of the Ө-axis.
Show on the graph how you determine Ө0 and write the value below.
Ө0 =…………………………
[2 marks]
(b) State the relationship between Ө and m.
………………………………………………………………………………………..
[1 marks]
(c) The specific heat capacity, c, of the liquid is given by the equation.
4
4.5 x10
c=
k
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Where k is the gradient of the graph.
1
(i) Calculate the gradient of the graph Ө against
m
[3 marks]
(ii) Calculate the value of the specific heat capacity, c, of the liquid.
[2 marks]
(d) Determine the mass, m, of the heated liquid when the final temperature, Ө, is 32 0C.
Show on the graph how you determine the value of m.
m= …………………..
(e) State one precaution that should be taken during this experiment.
………………………………………………………………………………………...
[1 mark]
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Section B
[12 marks]
Diagram 3.1 shows two wooden tops. One of the tops is partly coated with tin. Both tops are the
same size and are rotate with the same velocity,
Diagram 3.2 shows the top which is partly coated with tin able to spin longer.
(c) With the use of apparatus such as a backsaw blade, plasticine and other apparatus,
describe an experiment framework to investigate the hypothesis stated in 3 (b).
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END OF QUESTION PAPER
t1 t2
10.0 4.0 4.2 4.1 0.41 0.17
20.0 5.4 5.2 5.3 0.53 0.29
30.0 6.8 7.0 6.9 0.69 0.48
40.0 8.0 8.2 8.1 0.81 0.86
50.0 8.8 9.0 8.9 0.89 0.79
T2
0.80
0.70
0.60
0.50
0.40
0.30
0.20
0.10
0 m/g
10.0 20.0 30.0 40.0 50.0
Figure 2.1
=10.30C
= 1 / 0.455
= 2 198 kg
Saw (gergaji)
G clamp
Procedure Plasticine
1. The apparatus is set up as shown.
2. 10 g plasticine is placed at the end of the saw. The plasticine is oscillated and time (t) for 20 oscillations is
measured and recorded. The period of the oscillation is calculated as shown below:
t
T =
20
3. Step 2 is repeated by using 20 g, 30 g, 40 g and 50 g plasticine.
Tabulation:
Period, T (s)
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