his
salaat
has been regarded as equal to a disbeliever. How serious it is not to offer
salaat
!However,
salaat
is not
wajib
on the following persons: a lunatic, a young boy and a young girl who have not reached the age of puberty as yet. As for the rest of theMuslims, it is
fard
on them. However, the parents have been commanded that whentheir children reach the age of seven, they should be made to offer their
salaat
. And when they reach the age of ten, they should be punished and compelled to offer their
salaat
.Under no condition is it permissible to discard
salaat
. As far as possible,
salaat
shouldmost certainly be offered. However, if a person completely forgot to offer his
salaat
andonly remembered after the time of that
salaat
had passed or slept away in such a way that his eyes did not open and he missed his
salaat
; then in such instances there willnot be any sin. However, when the person remembers or wakes up from his sleep, it will be
fard
on him to immediately make his
wudu
and offer his missed
salaat
. But if it isa
makruh
time of
salaat
, he should wait for a little while so that the
makruh
time passes.Similarly, there is no sin on those
salaats
that were missed on account of unconsciousness. However, after regaining consciousness, one should immediately offerthose
salaats
that one missed.
THE TIMES OF SALAAT1. Fajr (morning) Salaat
In the last part of the night, at the approach of dawn, some whiteness can be noticedon the length of the horizon towards the east, i.e. from the direction in which the sunrises. After a little while, whiteness can be noticed on the breadth of the horizon. This whiteness begins to spread very rapidly. After a little while, it becomes completely bright.From the time that this broad whiteness becomes visible, the time of
fajr salaat
commences and remains until the rising of the sun. The moment a small portion of thesun appears, the time of
fajr salaat
ends. However, it is preferable to read it in its early time when it is still dark.
2. Zuhr (mid-day) Salaat
On the declining or descending of the zenith, the time of
zuhr salaat
commences. Anindication that the zenith is declining is that the shadow of long objects begins todecrease from the west towards the north. When it comes exactly to the north andbegins to turn towards the east, then one should know that noon has declined. By standing towards the east, the direction on ones left hand is the north. Another easiermethod of deduction is that as the sun rises, the shadow of everything begins todecrease. Once this decreasing stops, exactly at this time is mid-day or noon. Thereafter,once the shadow begins to increase, it should be understood that noon has declinedand from this time, the time of
zuhr salaat
has commenced. Excluding the extent to which the shadow was at exactly mid-day, till the shadow of everything remains twice itssize, the time of
zuhr
will remain. For example, the shadow of a stick which is one arm