UNIVERSIDAD DE EL SALVADOR

FACULTAD DE INGENIERIA Y ARQUITECTURA

ESCUELA DE INGENIERIA CIVIL
DEPARTAMENTO DE ESTRUCTURAS
FUNDAMENTOS DE DINÁMICA ESTRUCTURAL

“TAREA EXAULA”

CATEDRÁTICO:
ING. FREDY ORELLANA
PRESENTADO POR:
GUZMAN MANCIA, LUIS ALEXANDER
GM04079

ciudad universitaria 07 de diciembre de 2009

Un rotulo de 10 m de altura, es soportado por una columna con rigidez igual a 20000 kg y se
concentra un peso de 98000 kg. Si se considera un amortiguamiento del 3 % respecto al
crítico. Resolver para las siguientes condiciones de carga.

A) Para una carga producida por una ráfaga de viento dada por el siguiente diagrama.

12 Comportamiento de la Ráfaga de viento

10
8
6
Carga (ton)
4
2
0
0 5 10 15 20 25 30
tiempo (s)

Solución… ε = 3 %; w= 98,000 kg; K= 20,000 kg

Frecuencia Natural:ω=√( k ¿¿ m)=(20000/ 98000 /981)1/2=14 . 15 rad /s ¿

2π 2π
Periodo Natural : = =0. 444 seg
ω 14.15

La respuesta del sistema viene dada por: El Método de los trapecios a través de la
integral de Duhamel

Ci=Ci−1∗¿ e −εω ∆t
+f O ¿
Si=S i−1∗¿e −εω ∆ t
+ gO ¿

e−εω ∆ t =e−0.03∗14.1 5∗0.1 =0.958440 4

∆t 0.1
= =3.53 532 X 10−5
2m∗ω D 2∗100∗14.1430

1 1
t
C (t)= P ( τ ) cos(Wt )dτ
mWa ∫ S(t )= ∫ P ( τ ) sen(Wt )dτ
mWa 0
 ∇τ ∇τ
Ci=Co+ .[ Fo+ Fi] Si=So+ .[Go+G i]
2 mWa 2 mWa
U ( t )=Ci . sen ( W . t )−Si . cos(W . t)

m= 100

ω= 14.143 e−ξω ∆ τ 0.958459 ξ= 0.03

∆τ = 0.1

t P(t) ωt fi gi Ci Si U1 U2 U
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

0.1 200 1.4143 31.1716628 197.555884 0.00110202 0.00698423 0.00108855 0.00108855 0

0.2 400 2.8286 -380.566549 123.162908 -0.01134176 0.01774239 -0.00349221 -0.0168804 0.013388186

0.3 600 4.2429 -271.45837 -535.079763 -0.03336285 0.00226189 0.02975298 -0.00102335 0.030776327

0.4 800 5.6572 648.30898 -468.716829 -0.01825537 -0.03253364 0.01069575 -0.02636481 0.037060564

0.5 750 7.0715 528.781109 531.874551 0.02316474 -0.02826095 0.01642765 -0.01992514 0.036352787

0.6 700 8.4858 -413.429151 564.868425 0.02550392 0.01090528 0.02058051 -0.0064408 0.027021311

0.7 650 9.9001 -577.944506 -297.456127 -0.00999659 0.01907655 0.00457469 -0.01696183 0.021536517

0.8 600 11.3144 188.071001 -569.762493 -0.0225158 -0.011938 0.0213811 -0.00374199 0.025123085

0.9 550 12.7287 542.76942 88.8895729 0.00398086 -0.0276057 0.00064338 -0.02724278 0.027886154

1 500 14.143 -2.91651288 499.991494 0.02210388 -0.00577064 0.02210351 3.366E-05 0.022069848

1.1 450 15.5573 -444.902284 67.5422639 0.00535812 0.0137989 0.00080422 -0.01364258 0.014446806

1.2 400 16.9716 -120.940958 -381.278487 -0.01421543 0.00203491 0.01355009 -0.00061526 0.014165349

1.3 350 18.3859 313.048216 -156.527361 -0.00665568 -0.01650282 0.00297656 -0.01476051 0.017737065

1.4 300 19.8002 174.34772 244.136996 0.01039206 -0.01249011 0.00845695 -0.00725874 0.015715689

1.5 250 21.2145 -178.316632 175.223225 0.00956399 0.00249592 0.00670333 -0.00178026 0.00848359

1.6 200 22.6288 -160.699221 -119.062003 -0.00255672 0.00412038 0.00152204 -0.00331071 0.00483275

1.7 150 24.0431 69.420515 -132.96914 -0.0054415 -0.00478603 0.00482367 -0.00221499 0.007038667

1.8 100 25.4574 94.7759629 31.8985402 0.00048747 -0.0079651 0.00015549 -0.007549 0.007704494

1.9 50 26.8717 -8.36854989 49.2946992 0.0033828 -0.00481062 0.00333508 0.00080516 0.002529925

2 0 28.286 0 0 0.00295871 -0.00294046 -3.4516E-05 0.00294026 -0.00297477
2.1 0 29.7003 0 0 0.0028358 -0.0028183 -0.00280611 0.00040675 -0.00321286

2.2 0 31.1146 0 0 0.002718 -0.00270123 -0.00080667 -0.00257952 0.001772853

2.3 0 32.5289 0 0 0.00260509 -0.00258901 0.00233681 -0.00114433 0.003481143

2.4 0 33.9432 0 0 0.00249687 -0.00248146 0.0014392 0.00202777 -0.00058857

2.5 0 35.3575 0 0 0.00239315 -0.00237838 -0.00171671 0.00165707 -0.00337377

2.6 0 36.7718 0 0 0.00229373 -0.00227958 -0.00183501 -0.00136772 -0.00046729

2.7 0 38.1861 0 0 0.00219845 -0.00218488 0.0010288 -0.00193088 0.002959679

2.8 0 39.6004 0 0 0.00210712 -0.00209412 0.00199309 0.00067956 0.001313529

2.9 0 41.0147 0 0 0.00201959 -0.00200713 -0.00034963 0.00197682 -0.00232645

3 0 42.429 0 0 0.00193569 -0.00192375 -0.00193539 -3.3662E-05 -0.00190173

3.1 0 43.8433 0 0 0.00185528 -0.00184383 -0.00025705 -0.00182605 0.001568999

3.2 0 45.2576 0 0 0.00177821 -0.00176724 0.00170114 -0.00051464 0.002215777

3.3 0 46.6719 0 0 0.00170434 -0.00169382 0.00074438 0.00152373 -0.00077935

3.4 0 48.0862 0 0 0.00163354 -0.00162346 -0.00134034 0.00092801 -0.00226835

3.5 0 49.5005 0 0 0.00156568 -0.00155602 -0.00108427 -0.0011225 3.82323E-05

3.6 0 50.9148 0 0 0.00150064 -0.00149138 0.00090735 -0.00118788 0.002095227

3.7 0 52.3291 0 0 0.0014383 -0.00142942 0.00126714 0.00067628 0.000590864

3.8 0 53.7434 0 0 0.00137855 -0.00137004 -0.00045495 0.00129329 -0.00174823

3.9 0 55.1577 0 0 0.00132128 -0.00131313 -0.00129998 -0.00023487 -0.00106511

4 0 56.572 0 0 0.00126639 -0.00125858 2.9545E-05 -0.00125824 0.001287783

4.1 0 57.9863 0 0 0.00121379 -0.0012063 0.00120304 -0.00016016 0.001363202

4.2 0 59.4006 0 0 0.00116336 -0.00115619 0.00033229 0.00110802 -0.00077573

4.3 0 60.8149 0 0 0.00111504 -0.00110816 -0.00100589 0.00047817 -0.00148406

4.4 0 62.2292 0 0 0.00106872 -0.00106212 -0.00060578 -0.00087501 0.000269232

4.5 0 63.6435 0 0 0.00102432 -0.001018 0.00074306 -0.00070069 0.001443758

4.6 0 65.0578 0 0 0.00098177 -0.00097571 0.0007785 0.00059448 0.00018402

4.7 0 66.4721 0 0 0.00094098 -0.00093518 -0.00045002 0.0008213 -0.00127132

4.8 0 67.8864 0 0 0.00090189 -0.00089633 -0.00084961 -0.00030074 -0.00054888

4.9 0 69.3007 0 0 0.00086443 -0.00085909 0.00015957 -0.00084433 0.001003901

5 0 70.715 0 0 0.00082852 -0.00082341 0.00082817 2.4011E-05 0.000804155

5.1 0 72.1293 0 0 0.0007941 -0.0007892 0.00010084 0.00078281 -0.00068197

5.2 0 73.5436 0 0 0.00076111 -0.00075642 -0.00073066 0.00021182 -0.00094248

5.3 0 74.9579 0 0 0.00072949 -0.00072499 -0.00031093 -0.00065584 0.000344905

5.4 0 76.3722 0 0 0.00069919 -0.00069488 0.00057832 -0.00039053 0.00096885

5.5 0 77.7865 0 0 0.00067014 -0.00066601 0.00045842 0.0004858 -2.7384E-05

5.6 0 79.2008 0 0 0.00064231 -0.00063834 -0.00039431 0.0005039 -0.00089821

5.7 0 80.6151 0 0 0.00061562 -0.00061183 -0.00053893 -0.00029573 -0.0002432

5.8 0 82.0294 0 0 0.00059005 -0.00058641 0.00020121 -0.00055126 0.000752472

5.9 0 83.4437 0 0 0.00056554 -0.00056205 0.0005552 0.00010697 0.000448228

6 0 84.858 0 0 0.00054204 -0.0005387 -1.8967E-05 0.00053837 -0.00055734

6.1 0 86.2723 0 0 0.00051953 -0.00051632 -0.0005157 6.2578E-05 -0.00057828

6.2 0 87.6866 0 0 0.00049795 -0.00049487 -0.00013665 -0.00047587 0.000339224

6.3 0 89.1009 0 0 0.00047726 -0.00047432 0.00043292 -0.00019966 0.000632578

6.4 0 90.5152 0 0 0.00045743 -0.00045461 0.00025487 0.00037751 -0.00012263

6.5 0 91.9295 0 0 0.00043843 -0.00043573 -0.00032155 0.0002962 -0.00061775

 DIAGRAMA DE RESPUESTA T-U
0.04

0.04

0.03

0.03
D
E
S 0.02
P
L
A
Z 0.02
A
M
I
E 0.01
N
T
O 0.01

0
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7

-0.01

-0.01

PERIODO T (Seg)
 Utilizando Matlab 7.0 para generar el diagrama de desplazamiento (método de
los Trapecios)
Definimos los tipos de carga para cada intervalo:

p 1=2000∗t ( 1: 200 ) ; 0 ≤ t ≤ 0.4 p 2=1000−500∗t ; 0.4 ≤t ≤2.0

p 3=zeros (1002:2500) ; 2≤ t ≤ 5

SINTAXIS PARA DETERMINAR ACELERACION LINEAL EN MATLAB

Paso a generar: 0.002

 t=linspace(0,6,3001)';
 p1=2000*t(1:200);
 p2=1000-500*t(201:1001);
 p3=zeros*t(1002:2501);
 p=[p1;p2;p3];
 [t,d]=dtrapez(p,100,14.1493,0.03,0.002);
SINTAXIS PARA DETERMINAR ACELERACION LINEAL EN MATLAB

 t=linspace(0,6,3001)';
 p1=2000*t(1:200);
 p2=1000-500*t(201:1001);
 p3=zeros*t(1002:2501);
 p=[p1;p2;p3];
 [t,d,v,a]=dmaclin(p,100,14.1493,0.03,0.002);
B) Aceleración de la base del terreno correspondiente al acelerograma de “El Centro “de
1940 en los Ángeles, Estados unidos

V= aceleración de la base del terreno (a/g)= sismo

Sismo es un vector que contendrá las aceleraciones con espaciamientos de 0.002s
Sintaxis Para MatLab 7.0
p=-sismo*100*981;
[t,d]=dtrapez(p,100,14.1493,0.03,0.002);
Diagrama Desplazamiento:
Diagrama Velocidad

 p=-sismo*100*981;
 [t,d,v,a]=dmaclin (p,100,14.1493,0.03,0.002);
Encontrar los valores finales de desplazamientos, derivas de entrepiso, fueras por nivel y
cortante basal para la siguiente estructura, suponiendo un 5% de amortiguamiento para un
espectro de respuesta basado en EL Sismo el Centro,. Modele y muestre todos los modos de
Vibración. f’’c=280kg/cm2
DATOS:
Viga:
b=30 cm h= 50 cm L= 600cm
Columna:
b= 50 cm h= 50 cm L= 400 cm

Inercias de sección:

Inercias de las secciones:

1 1 312,500
I v= bh 3= 30 (50 )3=260416.67⇒ I v /L=K= =520 .833cm 3
12 12 600
 1 520,833. 33
Ic= bh 3 =1/12∗50 ( 50 )3 =520,833. 33 ⇒ I c / L=K = =1302. 0833 cm 3
2 400

∑ Kv=434.0278cm3×2=1041.6667cm 3^
∑ kc1=∑ kc2=∑ kc3=∑ kc4=1302. 0833×3=3,906 . 25cm 3^
Rigideces de Entrepiso:

Aplicando formulas de wilbur.

Primer entrepiso.

48 Ec 48∗15100 √ 280
R 1= = =30 . 48 ton/cm
4h1 4∗400
h1 (
[ )+
(h1+h2 )
∑ kc1 ∑ K v +∑ kc1/12
1
] 400[ +
(400+400)
3,906 .25 1041. 667+3 , 906. 25/12]1000

Segundo entrepiso.

48 Ec
R 2=
4h2 (h 1+h 2) (h 1+h 2)
h2 (
[ )+
1
+
∑ kc2 ∑ K v +∑ kc1/12 ∑ K v 2
]
48∗15100 √280
¿ =17 . 20 ton/cm
4∗400 ( 400+400 ) ( 400+400 )
400 [ + +
3906 . 25 1041 .667+3906. . 25 /12 1041. 667
1000 ]
Tercer entrepiso.

48 Ec
R 3=
4h3 ( h 2+h 3 ) (h 2+h 3 )
h2 (
[
)+
∑ kc3 ∑ K v ∑ K v
+
2 3
]
48∗15100 √ 210
¿ =15. 58 ton/cm
4∗400 ( 400+400 ) (400+ 400)
400 [ + +
3906 . 25 1041 .667 1041 .667
1000 ]
Entrepiso Superior.
 48 Ec
R 4=
4h3 (2 h 3+h 2) (h 1+h 2)
h3 (
[ )+
∑ kc3 ∑ K v 2
+
∑ Kv 3
]
48∗15100 √210
¿ =15 . 58ton/cm
4∗400 (2∗400+400) (400 )
306[ +
3906 .25 1041. 667
+
1041 . 667
1000 ]
Cuadro resumen:

Eje                
b(cm Longitud(cm
 A-A ) h(cm) Inercia(cm4) ) Cantidad K(cm^3) ΣK(cm^3)  
v1 30 50 312500.00 600 2 520.83 1041.67 ΣKv1
v2 30 50 312500.00 600 2 520.83 1041.67 ΣKv2
v3 30 50 312500.00 600 2 520.83 1041.67 ΣKv3
v4 30 50 312500.00 600 2 520.83 1041.67 ΣKv4
                 
c1 50 50 520833.33 400 3 1302.08 3906.25 ΣKc1
c2 50 50 520833.33 400 3 1302.08 3906.25 ΣKc2
c3 50 50 520833.33 400 3 1302.08 3906.25 ΣKc3
c4 50 50 520833.33 400 3 1302.08 3906.25 ΣKc4
     
R1 30.48 ton/cm
R2 17.20 ton/cm
R3 15.58 ton/cm
R4 15.58 ton/cm

Peso Propio de Elementos: (masa de cada Elemento)

se 2 2
2.16 −3 ton∗s
M v iga=0.3∗0.5∗2.4∗6∗2/981= ton =4.403669725∗10
981 m cm

se 2 2
7.2 −3 ton∗s
M c olumna=0.5∗0.5∗2.4∗4∗3/981= ton =7.339449541 x 10
981 m cm
Se considerara la carga distribuida dada en enunciado como el peso por ml de la losa

Masa de losa nivel 1 :

30 se2 ton∗s 2
WL 1=2.5∗12/981= ton =0.030581039
981 m cm
Masa de losa nivel 2:
 24 se 2 ton∗s 2
WL 2=2.0∗12/981= ton =0.024464831
981 m cm
Masa de losa nivel 3:

24 se 2 ton∗s 2
w L 3=2.0∗12/981= ton =0.024464831
981 m cm
Masa de losa nivel 4:

18 se 2 ton∗s 2
w L 3=1.5∗12/981= ton =0.018348623
981 m cm
Totales: (para masa de losa):

2
ton∗s
Nivel 1: M 1=Mv + Mc + ML 1=0.042321
cm

ton∗s2
Nivel 2: M 2=Mv + Mc+ ML 2=0.036208
cm

ton∗s 2
Nivel 3: M 3=Mv + Mc+ ML3=0.036208
cm

ton∗s2
Nivel 4 : M 4=Mv + Mc + ML 3=0.030092
cm

Matriz de rigidez

30.48+ 17.20 −17.10 0 0

[
⟦ K ⟧= −17.20
0
0
17.20+15.58
−15.58
0
−15.58 0
15.58+15.58 −15.58
−15.58 15.58
]
47.68 −17.10 0 0

[
⟦ K ⟧= −17.20 32.78
0
0
−15.58 0
−15.58 31.16 −15.58
0 −15.58 15.58
]
Matriz diagonal de masas

0.042321 0 0 0
⟦ m⟧ =
[ 0
0
0
0.036208
0
0
0 0
0.036208
0
0
0.030092
]
La ecuacion de Eigen Valores es:

([ K ] −ω 2 . [ M ] ¿ . [ Φ n ] =0

47.68 −17.20 0 0 0.042321 0 0 0 Φn1

[ −17.20 32.78
0
0
−15.58 0
−15.58 31.16 −15.58
0 −15.58 15.58
2
−ω . 0
0
0
] [
0.036208
0
0
0
0.036208
0
0
0
. Φ n 2 =0
Φn3
0.030092 Φ n 4
][ ]
El determinante a resolver es:

47.68−ω2∗0.042321 0 0

[ ]
−17.20
2
−17.20 32.78−ω ∗0.036208 −15.58 0
2
0 −15.58 31.16−ω ∗0.036208 −15.58
0 0 −15.58 15.58−ω2 0.030092
=0

Resolucion de la determinante:

0.000002(ω 8−3410.28 ω 6+ 3.66523 x 106∗ω 4 −1.28797∗10 9∗ω 2+7.62188∗1010 )=0

Vector polinomial P

>> p=[1,0,-3410.28,0,3.66523*10^6,0,-1.28767*10^9,0,7.62188*10^10];

>> roots(p);

Solucion según matlab.

T1 0.7326
ω 1=8.5769
rad
seg
ω 2=23.3943
rad
seg { }{ }
El periodo es:T =
T
T3
T4
2 = 0.2686
0.1840
0.1560

rad rad
ω 3=34.1540 ω 4=40.2856
seg seg

A1 420 cm/s 2 420 0 0 0

A= A
{ }{ }
A3
A4
2 =
780 cm/s 2
680 cm/s 2
7 00 cm/s 2
Matriz aceleración A=
0 780
0
0
0 0
0 680 0
0 0 700
[ ]
 47.68−ω2∗0.042321 0 0 Φn 1

[ ][ ]
−17.20
2
−17.20 32.78−ω ∗0.036208 −15.58 0 Φn 2
2 ∗
0 −15.58 31.16−ω ∗0.036208 −15.58 Φn 3
0 0 −15.58 15.58−ω2 0.030092 Φn 4

44.5667 −17.20 0 0 Φn 1 0

[ −17.20 30.1164
0
0
−15.58 0
−15.58 28.49 64 −15.58
0 −15.58 13.3663
][ ] []
∗ Φn 2 = 0
Φn 3
Φn 4
0
0

44.5667 −17.20 0 0 Φn 1 0

[
Para la frecuencia. ω 1=8.5769
−17.20 30.1164
0
0 0
−15.58 0
][ ] []
∗ Φn
−15.58 28.4964 −15.58 Φn 3
−15.58 13.3663 Φn 4
2 =0
0
0

Φ11=1 entonces

44.5667 Φ 11−17.20 Φ 21=0Φ 21=2.59110

−17.20 Φ 11+30.1164 Φ 21−15.58 Φ 31=0Φ 31=3.90464
0 Φ 11−15.58 Φ 21−28.4964 Φ 31−15.5841=0 Φ 41=4.54814

24.5180 −17.20 0 0 Φn 1 0
Para la frecuencia. ω 2=23.3943
[
−17.20 12.9636
0
0
−15.58 0
−15.58 11.3336 −15.58
0
Φn 3
−15.58 −0.88915 Φn 4
][ ] []
∗ Φn 2 = 0
0
0

Φ12=1 entonces

24.5180 Φ 12−17.20 Φ 22=0Φ 22=1.42546

−17.20 Φ 12+12.9636 Φ 22−15.58 Φ 32=0Φ 32=0.08210
0 Φ 12−15.58 Φ 22−11.3336 Φ 23−15.5824=0Φ 42=−1.36574

−1.6873 −17.20 0 0 Φn 1 0
Para la frecuencia ω 3=34.1540
[
−17.20 −9.4565
0
0
−15.58 0
−15.58 −11.0765 −15.58
0
∗ Φn 2
Φn 3
−15.58 −19.5222 Φn 4
][ ] []
=0
0
0

Φ13=1 entonces

−1.6873 Φ 13−17.20 Φ 23=0 Φ 23=−0.09810

−17.20 Φ 13−9.4565Φ 23−15.58 Φ 33=0 Φ 33=−1.04444
0 Φ 13−15.58Φ 33−0.88915 Φ 34=0 Φ 43=0.84130

ω 4=40. 285
Para la frecuencia
−21.0004 −17.20 0 0 Φn1 0

[ −17.20 −25.98300
0
0
−15.58
0
−15.58 0
−27.61303
−15.58
−15.58
∗ Φn 2 = 0
Φn 3
−33.25720 Φn 4
0
0
][ ] []
Φ13=1 entonces

−1.6873 Φ 14−17.20Φ 24=0 Φ 24=−1.22116

−17.20 Φ 14−9.4565 Φ 24−15.58 Φ 34=0 Φ 34=0.93257
0 Φ 13+0 Φ 14−15.58 Φ 34−0.88915 Φ 44=0 Φ 44=−0.43168

1 1 1 1

[
Φ jn= 2.59110 1.42546 −0.09810 −1.22116
3.90464 0.08210 −1.04444 0.93257
4.54814 −1.36574 0.84130 −0.43168
]

Los componentes de la Matriz Modal estan dados por :

Ujn
Φ jn= ❑
0.5
∑ ( mjj. U 2 jn )
❑

1
Modo 1
∑ ( mjj. U 2 0.5
[ 2 2 2 2
jn ) = 0.042321∗( 1+2.5911 +3.90464 + 4.54814 ) =1.3591 ]
1
Modo 2 0.5
[
∑ ( mjj . U 2 jn ) = 0.036208∗( 1+1.425462 +0.082102 +1.36574 2 ) 2 =0.42138 ]
1
Modo 3 0.5
[ ]
∑ ( mjj. U 2 jn ) = 0.036208∗( 1+0.098102 +1.0444 2+ 0.84132 ) 2 =0.31888
1

=[ 0.030092∗( 1+1.22116 +0.93257 + 0.43168 ) ]=0.32672

Modo 4 2 0.5 2 2 2 2
∑ ( mjj . U jn )
Entonces la matriz modal normalizada es:

0.73578 2.73155 3.13598 3.06072

[
Φ= 1.90649
2.87298
3.38284
0.19484
−0.30763 −3.73767
−3.27538 2.85437
3.34646 −3.241105 2.63834 −1.32125
]
El vector de coeficiente de participación está definido por:

[ Φ ] T . [ M ] .{1}
[ P ]= T
[ Φ ] . [ M ] . {Φ }
T
Si [ Φ ] . [ M ] . {Φ }={ I } para la matriz modal normalizada, entonces [P] se reduce a:

[ P ] ¿ [ Φ ]T . [ M ] . {1 }
T
0.73578 2.73155 3.13598 3.06072 0.042321 0 0 0
[P ]=
[
1.90649
2.87298
3.38284 −0.30763 −3.73767
0.19484 −3.27538 2.85437
3.34646 −3.241105 2.63834 −1.32125
. 0
0
0
0.036208
0
0
0 0
0.036208
0
][
0
0.030092
]
o= [0.73578,2.73155,3.13598,3.06072;1.90649,3.38284,-0.30763,-3.73767;2.87298,0.19484,-
3.27538,2.85437;3.34646,-3.241105,2.63834,-1.32125];

 v1=[0.042321,0.036208,0.036208,0.030092];
 m=zeros(4,4) + diag(v1,0);
 x1=[1,1,1,1]';
 p=o'*m*x1

0.3049
p=
( )
0.1476
0.0824
0.0578

ASUMIENDO QUE LA ESTRUCTURA SE COMPORTA ELÁSTICAMENTE, LA MATRIZ DE

DESPLAZAMIENTO ESTA DADA POR:

[ U ] =[ Φ ] . [ P ] . [ D ]= [ Φ ] . [ P ] . [ A ] /[Ω2 ]

Matriz frecuencias naturales.

 8.5769 0 0 0
Ω=
[ 0
0
0
23.3943
0
0
0 0
34.1540
0
0
40.2856
]
Matriz fuerza

0.3049 0 0 0
P=
[0 0.34276 0
0
0
0
0
0
0.0824 0
0 0.578
]
0.73578 2.73155 3.13598 3.06072 420 0 0 0 8.

][
0.3049 0 0 0
[ U ]=
[
1.90649
2.87298
3.38284 −0.30763 −3.73767
0.19484 −3.27538 2.85437
3.34646 −3.241105 2.63834 −1.32125
∗ 0
0
0
0.14
][
0 0 ∗
0 0.0824 0
0 0 0.578
][ 0 780
0
0
0 0 /
0 680 0
0 0 700

o=[0.73578,2.73155,3.13598,3.06072;1.90649,3.38284,-0.30763,-3.73767;2.87298,0.19484,-
3.27538,2.85437;3.34646,3.241105,2.63834,-
1.32125];o=[0.73578,2.73155,3.13598,3.06072;1.90649,3.38284,-0.30763,-3.73767;2.87298,0.19484,-
3.27538,2.85437;3.34646,-3.241105,2.63834,-1.32125];

 v1=[0.042321,0.036208,0.036208,0.030092];
 m=zeros(4,4) + diag(v1,0);
 x1=[1,1,1,1]';
 p=o'*m*x1

0.3049
p=
( )
0.1476
0.0824
0.0578

 P=zeros(4,4) +diag(p,0);
 a=[420,780,680,700];%
 A=zeros(4,4)+diag(a,0)
 w1=[8.5769,23.3946,34.1540,40.2856]
 W2=zeros(4,4)+diag(w1,0)
 W=W2^2
 U=o*P*A/W
U=
1.2808 0.5746 0.1506 0.0763
 3.3187 0.7116 -0.0148 -0.0932
5.0012 0.0410 -0.1573 0.0711
5.8254 -0.6818 0.1267 -0.0329

LOS DESPLAZAMIENTOS MÁXIMOS.

 U1=U.^2;
 U2=[1,1,1,1]';
 U3=U1*U2;
 Umax=U3.^0.5

Umax=

1.4139
3.3955
5.0043
5.8666

LAS DERIVAS DE ENTREPISO.

U4=U';
fil1=U4(5:8)-U4(1:4);
fil2=U4(9:12)-U4(5:8);
fil3=U4(13:16)-U4(9:12);
fil4=U4(13:16);
der=[fil1;fil2;fil3;fil4]

der =
2.0379 0.1370 -0.1654 -0.1695
1.6824 -0.6707 -0.1425 0.1643
0.8242 -0.7228 0.2840 -0.1041
5.8254 -0.6818 0.1267 -0.0329

MATRIZ DE FUERZAS LATERALES EN CADA NUDO.

[ F ]= [ K ] ⌊U ⌋
 47.68 −17.20 0 0 1.37230.6225 0.1993 0.0817

[
[ F ]= −17.20 32.78
0
0
−15.58 0
−15.58 31.16 −15.58
0 −15.58 15.58
]
⌊ 3.5558 0.7710−0.0196−0.0998 ⌋
5.3584 0.0444−0.20820.0762
6.2415−0.7386 0.1677−0.0353

k1=[47.68,32.78,31.16,15.58];
k2=[-17.20,-15.58,-15.58];
K=zeros(4,4)+diag(k1,0)+diag(k2,-1)+diag(k2,1);
F=U*K

F=
51.1857 -5.5398 -5.4490 -1.1576
145.9976 -33.5246 -10.0962 -1.2214
237.7512 -82.2262 -6.6482 3.5590
289.4824 -124.5211 15.0839 -2.4870
UTILIZANDO L ARAIZ DE LA SUMA DE LOS CUADRADOS LA FUERZA
LATERAL EN CADA NUDO ES:
 F1=F.^2;
 F2=[1,1,1,1]';
 F3=F1*F2;
 Fc=F3.^0.5

Fc =

51.7851
150.1420
251.6817
315.4984
VECTOR DE CORTANTE BASAL
T T
[ V ] = [ [ F ] {1 } ]
R=[1,1,1,1]'
V=[F'*R]'
V = [724.4170 -245.8116 -7.1095 -1.3070]
CORTANTE BASAL actuante en la estructura es:
V1=V.^2;
V2=[1,1,1,1]’;
Vb=(V2*V1’).^0.5;
CORTANTE BASAL = 765.02 ton