Numerical Answers

21-PearsonPhys-AnswerKey 7/29/08 1:40 PM Page 891
NUMERICAL ANSWERS
For some questions, answers may vary slightly depending on the
method or data chosen for the solution.
page 10, 1.1 Check and Reflect page 63, 1.6 Check and Reflect 35. 12 m
4. (e) 13.0 m [right] 3. 72.3 m 36. 9.29 m
5. 45.0 km [W] 4. 1.5 m 37. 1.32 s
6. Distance 11.0 m; 5. 1.61 m/s2 [down] 38. (1) 15.2 m (2) 17.3 m/s
Displacement 5.0 m [right] 6. 2.8 m 39. (1) 20 m/s (2) 2.0 s
7. d៮៬groom 0.50 m [right] 7. (1) 26 m/s [down] (2) 33 m
page 75, 2.1 Check and Reflect
d៮៬best man 0.75 m [left] 8. 0.376 s
3. 24 cm
9. 47.9 m
d៮៬maid of honour 1.25 m [right] 4. 1.0 cm : 20 km
10. 1.6 s
d៮៬flower girl 1.50 m [left] 5. 2.1 103 km
11. 6.22 s
6. (b) 100 yards [down field]
page 20, 1.2 Check and Reflect 12. 10.6 m
(c) 1000 yards
3. (i) D (ii) C (iii) A (iv) B 13. 1.4 s
7. 100 km [S], 150 km [S],
4. 10 m; A is ahead 14. 2.4 m and 200 km [S]
5. 7 km [W] 15. (a) 4.0 m/s2 [up] 9. (1) 36.0 m (2) 8.0 m [down]
8. 2.5 m right (b) 5.0 103 m
(d) 7.0 103 m
9. Insect B is ahead by 1.2 m. page 90, 2.2 Check and Reflect
16. 9.68 m/s [down]
11. Distance 26 m; Time 13 s 4. dy 48 cm; dx 28 cm
12. Time 20 s; Displacement 45 m [N] 5. (a) Distance 11.5 km;
page 65, Chapter 1 Review
13. (1) 22 s (2) 31 s (3) 14 s Displacement 3.4 km
3. (a) 1.0 m/s [backward] [27° N of W]
(b) 2.0 m/min [right]
page 30, 1.3 Check and Reflect (b) Distance 522 m;
(c) 1.7 m/s [forward]
1. (a) 5.6 m/s2 [forward] Displacement 522 m
4. 27.0 km [W] [17° E of N]
(b) 2.8 m/s2 [forward]
(c) 0.30 m/s2 [forward] 5. 42 min (c) Distance 2.95 km;
3. (i) A (ii) B (iii) C (iv) D 6. (1) 3.75 m/s Displacement 1.45 m [270°]
4. (2) 1.25 m/s [right] 6. 2.0 km [45° S of E]
Time Velocity (3) 25.0 m [right] 7. 178 m/s
(s) (m/s [forward]) 8. 2.8 s 8. 2.65 km [48° S of E]
2.0 3.8 9. 7.0 s 9. Total displacement 2.8 km
4.0 7.0 10. 0 m/s [49° N of W];
11. 1.9 102 s Average velocity 3.0 km/h
6.0 0.0
12. 1.5 m/s [W] [49° N of W]
8.0 7.5 10. (a) 27 m in both the x and y directions
14. 60 m
page 44, 1.4 Check and Reflect (b) 54 m
15. 7.2 107 m/s2
11. 10.6 m [293°]
7. 75 m [E] 16. 18 km
8. 36 km [up] 17. 34.5 km page 101, 2.3 Check and Reflect
13. 15 m/s2 [E] 18. 72 times faster 5. (a) 88 s (b) 79 s; 47 m
15. Acceleration 1.25 m/s2 [W]; 19. 1.1 102 km/h, 31 m/s 6. (a) 233 km/h [N]
Time 8.00 s 20. (1) 2.81 m/s2 [downhill] (b) 297 km/h [N]
16. (a) 81 km/h [N] (2) 22.5 m/s [downhill] (c) 267 km/h [83.1° N of W]
17. 0.33 m/s2 [right] 21. (1) 1.3 m/s2 [N] 7. 7.2 102 s
(2) 10 m/s [N] 8. 8.4 102 km/h [3° N of E]
22. (1) 16.0 m/s [S] 9. Ground velocity 2.8 m/s
1. 20 cm [forward] (2) 22.0 m/s [S] [35° S of E]; Time 19 min
2. 75 m [right] (3) 0.267 m/s2 [S] 10. 6.3 102 km/h [3° S of W]
3. 59.9 m 23. 35 m/s 11. (a) 4.7 m/s [32° W of N]
4. 1.67 105 m/s2 [forward] 24. (1) 12 s (2) 39 m/s (b) 2.0 102 s
5. 11 s 26. (1) 20 km [right]
6. 39.2 m (2) 0 m/s2 page 112, 2.4 Check and Reflect
7. 0.41 m/s2 27. 9.03 s 5. 2.0 m
8. 0.24 m/s2 [forward] 28. 0.467 s 6. Initial horizontal velocity
9. 75.0 m/s2 [W] 29. 0.298 m/s2 component 22.1 m/s;
Initial vertical velocity
10. 23.3 m/s2 30. 24 km/h [E]
component 15.5 m/s;
11. 3.52 m/s2 [S] 32. 11.2 m/s2 [W] Up 12.2 m; Out 69.8 m
12. 9.31 m/s2 33. 6.8 s 7. 7.21 m/s
13. 9.5 m 34. 1.17 s 8. 10.8 m/s
14. 0.064 m/s2 [N]
Numerical Answers 891

9. (a) 10.0 s (b) 542 m 28. 99 km/h [W] 9. 1.2 m/s2 [uphill]
(c) 20.5 s (d) 1.41 km 29. 1.5 102 m 10. 16 m
(e) Horizontal component 68.8 m/s; 30. 1.2 m/s [210°]; 4.4 m/s [210°]; 11. 1.9 s
Vertical component 103 m/s 6.7 m/s [210°]
31. 1.1 102 km/h [7° N of E] page 192, Chapter 3 Review
32. 13.2 m/s2 1. 5.00 102 m/s2 [E]
2. x component 41 m;
y component 37 m 33. 375 m [N] 3. 1850 N [W]
3. 0 m/s 35. 1.93 m 5. (a) 42 N [along rope connecting
foot to pulley]
7. (a) d៮៬ 5.0 m [N] 36. (a) 7 squares (b) 8.6 units [54°]
(b) d៮៬ 140.0 cm [E] 37. 1.6 m/s [N] 6. 1.2 103 N [forward]
(c) d៮៬ 2.5 km [backward] 38. 320 m [51° S of E] 7. 冢L៮៬ 冣 3.7 106 N, 冢R ៮៬ 冣 3.3 106 N
(d) d៮៬ 80.0 km [right] 8. 7.5 N [backward]
40. 5.98 m/s2
8. 0 m/s 41. (a) 14.4 m/s [down] (b) 10.6 m 9. (a) 3.4 102 N
9. 3.9 102 km (b) 1.4 103 N [forward]
42. (a) 347 m
10. Range 86.2 m; (c) 3.4 102 N [backward]
(b) 376 m
Maximum height 30.8 m 10. (a) F ៮៬net 36 N [W], F ៮៬net 21 N [E]
(c) 82.6 m/s [down] A B
11. 2.23 102 m horizontally; 2.83 s 43. 13 m/s [30°] (b) (curler A) 0.71 m/s2 [W],
12. (a) 6.4 m/s [51° E of N] (curler B) 0.26 m/s2 [E]
(b) 30 s page 136, 3.1 Check and Reflect 11. 0.38
13. (a) 29 m/s [down] (b) 23 m 3. (b) 300 N [forward] 12. 0.423
(c) 7.50 m/s [away from cliff] 4. (a) 0° (b) 180° 13. (a) 9.8 102 N
14. 6.5 m/s [76° up] 5. 1.47 102 N [13°] (b) (i) (60 kg) 2.0 m/s2 [down],
15. (a) 30° W of N (b) 3.5 m/s [N] 6. 42 N [153°] (40 kg) 2.0 m/s2 [up]
(c) 1.4 102 s (ii) 4.7 102 N
7. F៮៬T1 1.50 102 N [125°],
16. 1.82 m (c) 9.4 102 N
F៮៬T2 1.50 102 N [55°]
17. 39 s 14. 7.3 102 kg
18. 2.18 s page 139, 3.2 Concept Check 15. 2 103 kg
19. (a) 17° S of W (b) 95 km/h v៮៬ 17 km/s [toward interstellar space] 18. (a) 6.9 m/s2 [backward]
(b) 1.2 s
20. [42.2°]
page 146, 3.3 Concept Check
21. 5.0 m page 201, 4.1 Concept Check
F៮៬net F៮៬app if F៮៬f 0
冢冣
22. 60.96 m 1
(a) 16g (b) g (c) g (d) g
23. (a) 1.2 102 km/h (b) east page 148, 3.3 Concept Check
4
24. 2.92 s; Distance 59.9 m;
冢冣
1 page 202, 4.1 Check and Reflect
Maximum height 10.5 m (a) a (b) a (c) a (d) 0
16 9. (b) 9.8 N/kg (c) gBanff
25. [39.8°]
26. (a) 36 s (b) 1.5 km page 205, 4.2 Concept Check
5. (a) 26 kg (b) 15 m/s2 [up]
冢冣
1
page 118, Unit I Review
2
6. 0.11 m/s [horizontally] (a) 4Fg (b) 4Fg (c) Fg
16
3. (a) dx 0 m; dy 5.0 m 7. (a) 75 N [97°] (b) 37 m/s2 [97°]
(b) vx 15.0 m/s; vy 5.47 m/s 2
8. 0.75 m/s [right]
冢冣冢冣
1 1
5. 9.8 km [30° S of E] 9. (a) (4.0-kg block) 1.3 m/s2 3. (a) Fg (b) Fg
4 2
6. 2.70 m/s [W] [toward pulley], (2.0-kg block)
4. (a) (i) 162 N (ii) 978 N
1.3 m/s2 [down]
8. 3.03 s; Distance 78.0 m horizontally; 5. (b) (Deimos) 1.9 1014 N,
(b) 17 N
Maximum height 11.3 m (Phobos) 5.3 1015 N
13. 30 m/s page 168, 3.4 Check and Reflect 6. (a) 132 N [toward Earth’s centre]
14. 32 km/h 7. 10 N, 10 N [toward spring scale] (b) about 13.4 times greater in
magnitude
16. (a) 30 m/s [90°] (b) 40 m/s [90°] 8. (a) F៮៬X on Y 12 N [right],
17. 12.1 km F៮៬Y on X 12 N [left] page 229, 4.3 Check and Reflect
18. 1.06 h (b) F៮៬X on Y 12 N [right], 5. 2.4 N/kg [toward Earth’s centre]
19. 5.7 m/s F៮៬Y on X 12 N [left] 6. (b) (i) 1.6 N/kg (ii) 0.72 N/kg
20. 9.56 m/s2
(iii) 0.40 N/kg
21. 8.1 102 km/h [4° W of S] page 178, 3.5 Concept Check
(c) 10rMoon
22. 70.4 m/s2 90°
7. 9.8 N/kg
23. 2.2 s 8. 540 N [down]
24. 58 m
4. 2 N [backward] 9. (b) (F៮៬g) 4.9 102 N [down],
25. (a) 51 s (b) 0.032 m/s2 (w៮៬ ) 2.9 103 N [down]
5. 0.40
26. 13.5 m
6. 2 103 N [backward]
27. 63.4 m
7. 24°
892 Numerical Answers

10. (Figure 4.38) 2.45 m/s2 [up], 46. (Earth) 1.2 s, (Moon) 3.0 s
6. 2.76 104 J
(Figure 4.40) 1.23 m/s2 [down] 47. (a) 0.1 N [away from net]
7. (a) 6.18 104 J
(b) 0.8 m/s2 [toward net]
page 231, Chapter 4 Review (b) 7.55 104 J
(c) 9 s
(c) 1.37 105 J
2. (balance) 5.0 kg, (d) no
(spring scale) 96 N 8. (a) 3.25 J
51. (a) 3.7 107 N [down]
(b) 0.0732 m
3. g Msource (b) 1.3 107 N [up]
(c) 3.3 m/s2 [up] 9. (a) A 2.04 105 J;
4. 3.83 N/kg [toward Earth’s centre]
B 3.48 105 J
5. 1.4 s 52. Fg from person on you is
5.8 times greater 10. (a) 110 J
7. (a) 222 N [toward centre of Mars] (b) 33.8 J
(b) 626 N [toward centre of Saturn]
page 268, 5.2 Check and Reflect 11. (a) 160 J
8. 2.0 107 N (b) 12.6 m/s
6. 0.2 s
9. (a) 2.4 102 N
(b) 7.1 102 N 7. 1.88 102 m/s
(c) 6.8 N 8. 26 m/s
5. 1.79 106 J; Ek
10. (a) 7.3 m/s2 [down] 9. 8.57 m/s2
6. 3.54 105 J
(b) 12 s 10. 1.2 102 m/s2; 12 times
7. (a) 5.10 103 J
(c) 4.9 102 N [down] 11. 1.21 m/s (b) 1.25 103 J
page 234, Unit II Review 12. 0.0337 m/s2 (c) 3.85 103 J
13. 1.7 Hz (d) 31.0 m/s
2. 86 N [350°]
14. 1.3 Hz or 80 rpm 8. (a) 288 J (b) 288 J
6. 0.50 kg
冢冣
1 (c) 126 J (d) 126 J
7. (a) 4a (b) a (c) 0
4 page 286, 5.3 Check and Reflect
8. 40 N page 323, 6.3 Check and Reflect
9. 0.723 AU
10. 15 N [up] 7. 12.4 J
10. 1.36 103 m/s
21. (mass m) Fg, (mass 2m) 2Fg 10. (a) 0.482 m
11. 3.547 d
24. 306 N [357°] (b) 3.08 m/s
12. 1.43 104 m/s
25. 2.097 m/s2 [W] (c) 2.13 m/s
13. 1.98 1030 kg
27. 4.0 s
28. (b) 8.58 N [0°] page 288, Chapter 5 Review
4. 164 W
29. 0.56 m/s2 [in same direction as train A] 14. 4 greater
5. 1.50 106 W
30. 8.0 104 N [up] 17. 2.0 101 m/s
6. 4.1 106 J
31. 2.2 m/s2 [forward] 18. 7.8 102 N
7. 380 N
32. 13 N [up] 19. 44.3 m/s
8. 1.04 107 W
33. (a) 5.3 m/s2 [right] 20. 68 N
(b) 4.8 102 N 22. 7.83 102 m/s2 page 332, Chapter 6 Review
34. 0.46 23. 3.0 103 rpm 5. 3.27 105 J
35. (a) 6 101 N [forward] 25. 13.1 m/s 6. (a) increases by 4
(b) 2 101 N [forward]
26. (a) 6.00 107 m/s 7. (a) 5.12 m/s (b) 5.59 m/s
(c) 6 101 N [backward]
(b) 1.20 1016 m/s2 8. 1.70 102 N/m
36. 3.2 m/s2 [downhill]
27. 18.0 AU 9. 12.7 m
37. 1.5 m/s2 [up]
28. 1.09 1030 kg 10. 2.30 104 W
38. (a) 1.3 m/s2 [toward object A]
(b) (string between A and B) 51 N, 29. (a) 1.16 1018 s or 3.66 1010 a
(string between B and C) 44 N (b) 5.18 1036 kg page 336, Unit III Review
(c) 6.71 1015 m/s2 16. 1 J 1 kg·m2/s2
39. 8.00 N [toward Earth’s centre]
30. (a) 7.91 103 m/s 29. 0.017 s
41. 8.57 N/kg [toward Earth’s centre]
(b) 5.07 103 s
42. 24.3 N less on Mars 30. 62.5 Hz
31. 2.73 103 m/s2; 2.00 1020 N
4 3. (a) (i) and (ii) 5.9 102 N 31. 5.000 Hz, 0.2000 s
(iii) 8.8 102 N (iv) 3.9 102 N 32. 0.430 d or 3.71 104 s
32. 1.02 103 m/s
(b) (i) and (ii) (w ៮៬) 5.9 102 N [down], 33. 5.51 103 m/s
33. 1.6 101 s
៮៬g) 5.9 102 N [down]
(F 34. (a) 4.01 1033 kg
34. 3.09 m/s2
(iii) (w ៮៬ ) 8.8 102 N [down], (b) 6.38 1011 m
(F៮៬g) 5.9 102 N [down] 35. 1.40 102 m/s
(iv) (w ៮៬ ) 3.9 102 N [down], page 305, 6.1 Check and Reflect 36. 7.10 103 N
(F៮៬g) 5.9 102 N [down] 5. (a) 3.60 104 J 37. (a) 28.1 m (b) 4 greater; 113 m
44. (F៮៬g) 5.9 102 N [down], (b) 1.18 104 J 38. (a) 2.40 103 J (b) 1.41 103 J
៮៬) 6.5 m/s2 [down]
(a 39. (a) 2.80 10 N [0°]
3
45. (a) 9.4 m/s2 [down] (b) 1.54 105 J

(b) 11 N [up] (c) 3.79 105 J
(c) 11 N [down] (d) 19.5 m/s

40. 1.03 m 18. 0.750 m 46. (a) 10 nodes and 9 antinodes

41. (a) 1.20 103 J (b) 15.5 m/s 20. 24.8 cm (b) 2.22 Hz
42. (a) 35.9 J (b) 0.814 m 21. 3.00 s 47. (a) 193 m/s
(b) 440 Hz
44. (a) 2.60 J (b) 0.0651 m 22. 0.120 m/s
48. (a) 0.552 m
45. 1.32 m/s 23. 0.13 m/s2 [down]
(b) 1.66 m
46. (a) 1.31 105 J 24. 1.02 s
49. 8.62 m/s [away from you]
(b) 917 m 25. 0.65 N/kg
(c) 295 m/s 50. (a) 1.28 103 Hz
26. (a) l/g (b) 0.796 m (b) 9.96 102 Hz
47. (a) 8.91 J (b) 1.78 N 27. (a) 1.26 m/s (b) 0.993 s
48. 3.68 103 W page 449, 9.1 Concept Check
28. (a) 0.566 Hz (b) 0.800 Hz
1.62 104 W
冢冣
49. 1
(a) 2p (b) p (c) p [W]
50. 60.0 m/s (216 km/h) page 410, 8.2 Check and Reflect 3
51. 3.63 m/s 5. 1.20 103 Hz page 453, 9.1 Check and Reflect
52. (a) 4.01 1030 kg 6. 2.07 m 8. 13 kg•m/s [S]
(b) 4.27 1025 kg 7. 0.135 m 9. 1.2 102 m/s [N]
(c) 2.18 103 m/s 9. (a) 0.911 m (b) 3.91 m 11. 0.16 kg
54. (a) 7.75 m/s (b) 4.38 m/s
page 428, 8.3 Check and Reflect 13. 75 m/s [S]
page 347, 7.1 Check and Reflect 7. 0.106 m 14. (a) 4.28 105 kg•m/s [W]
(b) 3.85 105 kg•m/s [W]
7. 20.0 Hz 9. 0.60 cm
15. 1.36 105 kg
9. 2.50 102 Hz
page 434, 8.4 Check and Reflect 16. 32.6 m/s [W]
10. 0.026 s
4. 748 Hz
11. 0.01250 s page 456, 9.2 Concept Check
5. 15.7 m/s (56.6 km/h)
12. (a) 0.400 s (b) 1.50 102 wags pi 0
page 365, 7.2 Check and Reflect page 467, 9.2 Check and Reflect
5. 0.133 s
4. 6.0 N opposite to the displacement 4. (a) 2 (impulse)
7. 0.833 cm
5. 1.6 m 1
8. 8.6 cm (b) (impulse)
6. 19 N [away from equilibrium] 3
9. 1.59 102 m 7. (a) 2.3 N•s
7. 1.5 N/m 10. (b) 5.6 m/s (b) 47 m/s [S]
8. 0.342 N [toward equilibrium] 12. (a) 2.5 Hz (b) 0.50 Hz 8. 6.2 N•s
9. 0.028 N/m 13. (a) 435 m/s (b) 777 Hz 9. (a) 7.0 103 N•s
14. (a) 19.7 cm (b) 59.0 cm (b) 11 m/s
16. 1.4 cm 10. 12 s
6. 1.5 m
17. 308 Hz 11. 560 N [W]
7. 1.08 103 m/s2 [left]
18. 86.9 km/h (24.1 m/s) 12. 545 N•s [W]
8. 1.3 103 N/m
19. 1.26 103 km/h
9. 11.0° page 486, 9.3 Check and Reflect
20. 694 Hz
10. 3.49 s 2 6. 0.018 m/s [away from bag]
21. 175 m/s; f original
11. (a) 1.88 s 3 7. 3.1 103 m/s [down]
(b) 0.900 kg page 440, Unit IV Review 8. 1.2 m/s [S]
(c) 16.7 m/s2
11. 2.5, 3.5 9. 0.47 m/s [E]
12. 3.14 m/s
28. 3.06 N 10. (a) 1.11 m/s [right] (b) inelastic
13. 7.99 cm [east]
29. 7.9 g 11. (a) 274 kg (b) inelastic
14. 0.900 s
32. 1.25 m/s2
33. 4.0 mN/cm page 499, 9.4 Check and Reflect
34. (a) 0.100 m 5. 0.505 m/s [320°]
11. (a) 2.5 N [toward equilibrium]
(b) 0.85 N [toward equilibrium] (b) 2.24 m/s 6. 0.625 m/s [48.1° N of W]
12. 2.5 102 Hz 35. 15 m/s 7. inelastic, 0.098 J
13. 1.5 s 36. 6.73 s 9. 0.603 m/s [49.6° S of W]
14. 10.0 Hz 37. 0.99 m/s 10. 27.4 m/s [37°]
15. 5.1 N [toward equilibrium] 38. 15.9 m 11. 27.0 m/s [349°]
16. 2.0 102 N/m 41. 4.00 1014 Hz to 6.98 1014 Hz
17. (a) 1.96 N/m 42. 240 m
(b) 0.392 N 43. 0.294 m
(c) 0.300 m 44. 7.76 s
45. 120 m/s

page 503, Unit V Review

6. (b) 3.1 1010 electrons 17. (a) 5.17 103 N/C [away]
37. 1.4 104 kg•m/s [N]
7. (a) 6.74 N—repulsive (b) 1.03 102 N
39. 1.85 104 kg•m/s [S] [toward positive charge]
(b) 6.80 N—repulsive
40. 6.2 kg 18. (a) 7.49 1010 N/C [toward the
8. (a) 1.20 104 N toward charge B
41. 37 kg•m/s [W] (b) 7.49 103 N toward charge A 5.00 C charge]
42. 2.4 kg•m/s [W] (b) 0.735 m from the 5.00 C charge
43. (a) 7.5 N•s page 540, Chapter 10 Review 19. 1.2 107 N/C [90.0°]
(b) 0.26 kg 11. 1.69 N—repulsive 20. (a) 3.0 J (b) 3.0 J
44. (a) 3.02 N•s [210°] 12. 6.70 103 m 21. 5.62 104 J
(b) 6.9 m/s [210°] 13. (a) 1.60 102 N [left] 22. (a) 545 V/m
45. 2.7 103 N [toward drop-off] (b) 1.24 102 N [left] (b) 20.5 V
46. (a) 5.50 103 N•s [W] 22. (a) 160 N (b) 6.7 N 23. 0 J
(b) 7.75 s 23. Fe 8.22 108 N 24. 7.0 105 V/m
47. 11.3 m/s [6.4° S of W] Fg 3.63 1047 N 25. 2.88 1013 J or 1.80 106 eV
48. (a) 7.62 103 N•s [forward] Fe 2.27 1039 Fg 26. 6.40 1015 J or 4.00 104 eV
(b) 22 m/s [forward] 24. X—2.43 N [90°];
49. (a) 3.0 N•s Y—2.43 N [210°]; page 601, 12.2 Check and Reflect
(b) 11 m/s Z—2.43 N [330°] 6. (a) 6.40 1015 N
50. 6.5 107 N 25. (b) Fe varies as 1/r or 1/r2 (b) 3.67 1015 N
51. 8.7 102 N [up] (e) 0.0360 N•m2 7. 1.3 106 m/s
(f ) kq1q2
52. (a) 12 kg•m/s [toward pitcher] 8. 6.53 1026 N
(g) 2.00 106 C
(b) 1.6 103 N [toward pitcher] 9. 1.06 104 m
53. 2.1 m/s [225°] page 553, 11.1 Check and Reflect 10. 8.31 109 T
54. (a) 1.58 m/s 7. (a) 4.50 105 N/C [right]
(b) 0.948 m/s page 613, 12.3 Check and Reflect
(b) 8.99 103 N [right]
55. 0.750 m/s [backward] 9. 1.04 102 C
8. (a) 2.04 104 N/C [away from
56. 1.27 103 m/s [3.5°] larger sphere] 11. 8.4 102 N
57. 3.5 m/s [65°] (b) 3.63 109 C
58. 1.26 m/s [8.3° E of N] 9. (a) 2.50 107 N/C [toward the
3.00 C charge] 20. 9.86 1014 N
59. (a) 1.8 m/s [1.8° E of N]
(b) 0.661 m [left of the 3.00 C charge] 21. (a) 2.31 104 m/s
(b) elastic
10. 0.00 N/C (b) 4.44 1019 J or 2.77 eV
60. 1.3 m/s [downhill]
22. 4.08 103 m/s
61. 15.6 m/s [34.1° S of W]
page 569, 11.2 Check and Reflect 23. (a) 4.13 1016 N
62. (a) 17 m/s (b) 2.06 1016 N
4. (a) 2.40 1017 N [downward]
63. 4.90 m/s [2°] (b) 1.64 1026 N [downward] (c) no force
64. (a) 3.04 m/s [0.0°] 6. 1.60 103 N/C 24. 2.7 105 T
(b) elastic
7. 7.2 105 N/C 26. (b) B varies as 1/r or 1/r 2
65. 4.21 1025 kg•m/s [W] [toward the 6.4
C charge] 28. 25.0 N
66. (a) 3.46 m/s [4.7° W of N] 8. 2.00 103 J
(b) inelastic page 626, Unit VI Review
9. 1.8 106 N/C [left]
67. (a) 40.0 kg 39. (a) 1.4 108 V/m
10. (a) 2.00 104 V/m
(b) 14.0mT kg•m/s [S] (b) 1.1 1019 J
(b) 3.86 105 J
68. 33 m/s [72.5° N of W] 41. 2.56 109 m
69. (a) 0.36 m/s page 575, 11.3 Check and Reflect 42. 5.06 107 N—repulsive
(b) 18° S of E 4. Speed of electron is 8.79 106 m/s; 45. 15 N/C
70. (a) 5.95 m/s [E] speed of proton is 2.05 105 m/s 46. 3.2 1015 J; maximum speed
(b) 2.76 s 5. 9.4 107 m/s is 2.0 106 m/s
71. 10 m/s [73.8° N of E] 6. 6.00 1019 C 47. 0.268 m to the right of the
72. 0.580 kg 7. 2.40 104 J first charge
73. 1.18 m/s [307.9°] 8. (a) 1.38 106 m/s 48. 5.0 105 C
74. 0.641 m/s [S] (b) 9.79 105 m/s 49. 0.73 A
75. (a) S (b) NW (c) 248° 9. (a) 1.8 105 J 50. (a) 2.6 106 N/C [left]
77. 10.5 m/s [46.4° W of S and 52.5° up] (b) 1.8 105 J (b) 1.6 N—attractive
(c) 1.1 m/s 52. 2.0 103 N
80. (initial velocity of car) 90 km/h [W];
(initial velocity of truck) 88 km/h [N] 10. (b) 2.00 1017 N [down] 53. 1.67 104 m
(c) 2.20 1013 m/s2 [down]
82. 6.1 102 m/s 54. (a) 3.63 1047 N
(d) 0.130 m (b) 8.22 108 N
page 538, 10.2 Check and Reflect (c) 2.27 1039 times greater
5. (a) 20 N (b) 40 N 57. 1.53 103 m/s; positive charge
12. Ep W

15. 0.00388 nm
58. (a) 3.17 1012 N (d) 2.04 108 m/s
(b) 1.89 102 m (e) 1.24 108 m/s 16. (a) 1.1 1034 m
59. (a) 113 N [right] 33. angle of refraction 23°; 18. 3.32 1030 photons/s
(b) 28.4 N [left] wavelength 415 nm 19. 0.52 eV, 2.1 eV, 4.7 eV
(c) 30.8 N [69.4°] 34. (a) no (b) yes (c) yes (d) no 20. 5.33 1023 kg·m/s
60. 6.6 103 V 35. 1.12, which is less than that of water 22. (c) 9.3 N
61. (a) 2.50 104 V 36. (a) 48.8° (b) 24.4° 23. 1.5 1017
(b) 9.37 107 m/s (c) 33.3° (d) 41.1°
(c) 2.25 1011 N page 746, Unit VII Review
37. 2.67 cm high, 3.33 cm from the lens.
81. (b) B varies as 1/r It is virtual, erect, and diminished. 26. 3.62 1019 J
(c) Plot B vs 1/r 29. 6.00 1014 Hz
38. 0.7°, 1.4°, 2.0°
(f ) 0.79 T•m/A
39. 4.4 107 m; violet 33. 3.9 107 m
(g) 0.789 T•m/A
40. 4.9 107 m; blue 36. 2.21 1027 N·s
page 647, 13.1 Check and Reflect 41. 6.0 105 m 37. 0.243 nm
8. 2.5 103 Hz 41. 8.3 1029 photons/s
page 710, 14.1 Check and Reflect 43. 3.84 105 km
page 652, 13.2 Check and Reflect 1. 4.42 1019 J 45. 4.84 104 m
4. 2.1 108 m/s 2. 8.29 108 m 46. 3.75 103 Hz
5. 6.67 102 s 3. E300 2E600 47. 1.39 104 s
6. 293 Hz 4. (a) 2.41 1019 Hz 49. refractive index 2.42, therefore
7. 2.7 103 Hz 5. 2.77 1021 photons the material is diamond
8. 3.44 104 m 6. 4.93 1021 photons 51. 2.91 108 m/s; error 2.93%
9. 1.86 103 Hz 7. 100 photons/s 53. 7.5 cm from mirror. It is erect and
10. 2.80 108 m/s 2.5 cm high.
page 715, 14.2 Concept Check 54. B 4A; pA 4pB
11. 2.85 108 m/s
Ephoton hf W 55. 9°
page 665, 13.3 Check and Reflect 56. 7.0 1016 J
8. 50 cm 57. 10 cm from the lens
1. 3.11 eV
58. (b) 0.1 m/s
page 683, 13.4 Check and Reflect 3. 9.82 1014 Hz
60. 0.0045 nm
9. 2.26 108 m/s 4. yes, hf W
62. 0.4 eV
10. 23.0° 5. 1.25 V
63. for violet light 24.8°;
11. 32.4° 9. 4.1 1015 eV•s; this is close to
for red light 40.5°
12. 41.1° Planck’s constant
64. 2.63 102 m
14. angle of refraction 15.9°;
Page 725, 14.3 Check and Reflect 67. Energy 0.2 eV;
wavelength 351 nm
1. 1.33 1027 N•s momentum 3 1025 N•s
16. 2.25 102 m; inverted
3. wavelength 1.11 1013 m; 68. 6.67 102 s
18. (a) 648 cm
energy 1.80 1012 J 74. 2.5 eV
(b) 140 cm
(c) 8.2 cm 6. 0.0124 nm 76. momentum 1.2 1022 kg•m/s;
7. 2.0 104 m/s wavelength 5.5 1012 m
page 697, 13.5 Check and Reflect 78. 6.6 1026 N•s
6. 5.7 106 m page 736, 14.4 Check and Reflect
7. 6.1° 1. 36.4 nm
1. (a) 8.0 1015 N
8. 0.350 m 2. 1.33 1027 kg•m/s
(b) 0 N
9. 3.76 103 m 3. 5.3 1026 kg•m/s
4. (b) 4.00 105 m/s
10. wavelength 6.11 107 m; 4. 2.1 1023 kg•m/s
5. 1.8 107 m/s
frequency 4.91 1014 Hz 5. (a) 3.36 1015 J
6. 1.57 103 T
11. wavelength 4.13 107 m; (b) 8.47 1012 m
8. 8.00 104 m/s
frequency 7.26 1014 Hz 6. e/p 1.83 103
9. (a) 8.0 1015 N [downward]
page 699, Chapter 13 Review page 742, Chapter 14 Review 10. (b) 3 109 m/s
23. 3.41 104 m 3. 4.42 1019 J or 2.76 eV
24. 2.88 108 m/s 4. Ex/Ev 100
3. 6.40 1019 C
26. 13 cm 7. 4.0 1019 J or 2.5 eV
4. 8.00 1017 N [up]
30. 5.00 cm high, 6.67 cm from the mirror 9. It increases by 0.0024 nm.
5. (a) 0 N
31. 1.82 cm 10. 73 nm
6. (a) 1.6 1018 C, or 10e
32. (a) 2.26 108 m/s 11. 6.63 1027 N•s
(b) gained 10
(b) 2.19 108 m/s 13. 3.0 1018 photons (c) downward
(c) 1.97 108 m/s 14. 3.62 1019 J or 2.26 eV

page 770, 15.3 Check and Reflect 7. 177.8 MeV page 851, Chapter 17 Review
3. (a) 3.6 1016 J 8. (a) 0.366 642 u 19. 3.14 1025 kg
(b) 3.6 1012 J (b) 8.538 MeV/nucleon 20. (a) e
6. (a) 2 1010 m 9. (a) 100 MeV (b) 83138 MeV/c 2
(b) The gold atom is approximately (b) 476 MeV 21. (b) 10 cm
7000 times larger than the gold (c) 1737 MeV (c) 1.9 1020 N•s
nucleus. 13. Nuclear radius ⬇ 5.38 fm
7. (b) 5.0 1015 m Approximate distance between page 855, Unit VIII Review
nucleons 2 fm 2. 9.6 107 C
page 780, 15.4 Concept Check 3. 1.60 1018 C
634 nm, 654 nm page 810, 16.2 Check and Reflect
4. 1.60 1016 N [N]
2. 3 : 2
8. (a) ni 4 → nf 1 and
page 780, 15.4 Check and Reflect 8. 1.819 MeV ni 6 → nf 2
5. (b) 486 nm (b) ni 1 → nf 5
(c) 4.09 1019 J page 817, 16.3 Check and Reflect (c) ni 4 → nf 1
6. 1.96 eV 1
1. 10. 33 neutrons, 31 protons
7. (b) 1 1.9 eV; 2 2.1 eV; 16
2. 3.7 1012 atoms/s 12. 2.0 107 eV
3 1.5 eV; 4 3.9 eV
4. 1.2 million years 13. 1.0 109 J
(c) 1 654 nm, visible, red;
2 592 nm, visible, 5. 1.7 103 of the original quantity 14. 6.7 MeV
yellow; 3 829 nm; 6. 1.1 104 a 15. 2.3 109 decays/s
4 319 nm 7. 1.5 102 Bq 17. 1.4 g
9. (a) 3.03 1019 J 22. (a) 1.022 MeV
8. (a) 4 h
(b) 2.66 1020 J (c) 2.43 1012 m
(b) 3600 decays/min
11. (a) 140 nm (b) 3.27 106 m (c) 15 25. (a) proton
Page 824, 16.4 Check and Reflect (b) kaon
page 784, 15.5 Check and Reflect (c) pion
6. (b) 4.730 MeV
4. (a) 3.32 1010 m (d)
7. (b) 17.59 MeV
(b) 2.00 1024 kg·m/s 27. (b) 7.3 104 m/s
(c) kinetic energy 2.19 1018 J; 8. (a) 8.1 1019
(b) 1.0 103 kg 28. 0.48 T
speed 2.19 106 m/s
29. (a) electric force
5. (a) 2 21; 3 31 Page 826, Chapter 16 Review 1.6 1017 N [up]
5. 60 neutrons, 55 protons magnetic force 2.0 1013 N
page 786, Chapter 15 Review [up]
6. 8.0 1012 J
6. 3.68 1018 C (b) 2.0 1013 N [up]
7. 9 1013 J
7. 1.76 1011 C 30. (a) 1.6 1018 C
8. 3.4 1010 J
16. 4.76 1010 m (b) It has gained 10 electrons.
9. 0.322 u
19. 2.4 1016 N 31. (a) 1005 nm, 1094 nm, 1282 nm,
10. 20 MeV 1875 nm
20. (a) 1.09 106 m/s
18. 1.8 108 decays/s (b) infrared
21. 4.1 104 N/C directed upward
19. 2 1019 nuclei 32. (a) 2.12 1010 m
22. (a) 1.06 1019 J; 1.55 1019 J;
24. (a) 7.074 MeV (b) 6.65 1010 m
1.82 1019 J
(b) 8.448 MeV (c) 9.97 1025 kg·m/s
(b) wavelengths: 1.88 106 m,
(c) 8.792 MeV (d) speed 1.09 106 m/s;
1.28 106 m, 1.09 106 m.
(d) 7.591 MeV kinetic energy 5.46 1019 J
Frequencies: 1.60 1014 Hz,
2.34 1014 Hz, 2.74 1014 Hz. 26. (b) 8.95 MeV 33. 342.1 MeV
(c) 1.55 1019 J 27. (b) 3.210 MeV 36. 10.42 MeV
23. (b) 634 nm 28. about 1.1 104 a 37. 7.5%
24. 2.5 103 N/C [up] 29. (a) 5.1 1015 atoms 38. 1.905 MeV; cerium140
25. (a) 2.17 1018 J (b) 1.905 109 kg 39. 1 102 Bq
(b) 9.01 1022 m/s2 (c) 1.1 104 Bq 40. 1.72 104 years old
(d) 4.72 1011 s 30. (a) 400 Bq (b) 4 h 41. 7.161 MeV
31. 7.274 MeV 42. 4.033 MeV
32. (b) 0.23 kg 44. (a) 2 102 N
1. (a) 38 protons, 52 neutrons
(b) 2 1013 J
(b) 6 protons, 7 neutrons page 844, 17.3 Check and Reflect
(c) 26 protons, 30 neutrons 45. 5.10 104 m/s
7. (a) momentum 5 1021 kg•m/s;
(d) 1 proton, 0 neutrons 46. (b) 135 MeV
kinetic energy 8 1015 J
2. 1.0 109 eV 1.0 GeV 48. 2.7 1018 N•s
(b) momentum 8.4 1022 kg•m/s;
3. 2.3 108 eV kinetic energy 2.1 1016 J 49. 2.33 1050 m
4. 5.56 108 kg 8. (a) 0.51100 MeV 50. (a) 13 Bq
(b) 5.521 1027 kg
9. 931.5

51. (a) the level of 21.9 Sv is much 2.

higher than the background ⴙ
level of 400
Sv up
(b) 5 102 m ⴙ
backward forward FN
52. (b) The matter — anti-matter
reaction is more than 150 down
times more powerful than
nuclear fusion.
53. 0.22 g deuterium, 0.33 g tritium
54. 0.5 years
56. 7.8 107 m photon emitted
57. 3.73 1011 J Fair
58. 2.12 1010 m Ff
59. (a) The n 3 state
(b) 1.89 eV
60. 198.3 MeV
62. 1
63. 5.3 105 Bq
page 131, Example 3.1 Practice Problems
1.
Fg
ⴙ
up
ⴙ
backward forward
down
FN page 225, Example 4.7 Practice Problem
1.
Ff
ⴙ
Fair up
Fg
down
FN
(force exerted by rocket on scale)
300 400 500

200 600
100 0 700
Fg (for scale)
Fg (for astronaut)

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21-PearsonPhys-AnswerKey 7/29/08 1:40 PM Page 891

Numerical Answers 891

892 Numerical Answers

45. (a) 9.4 m/s2 [down] (b) 1.54 105 J

Numerical Answers 893

40. 1.03 m 18. 0.750 m 46. (a) 10 nodes and 9 antinodes

894 Numerical Answers

page 503, Unit V Review

Numerical Answers 895

896 Numerical Answers

Numerical Answers 897

51. (a) the level of 21.9 Sv is much 2.

300 400 500

898 Numerical Answers

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