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CENTRAL PROCESSING CENTRAL PROCESSING UNIT  UNIT(CPU) (CPU) 
Name:Name:
Safwan Zulfazli Bin Abdul Kadir Safwan Zulfazli Bin Abdul Kadir 
Faaiz Bin Fadzil Faaiz Bin Fadzil 
Mohd Nabiil Bin Mohd AshareeMohd Nabiil Bin Mohd Asharee
Muhd Affiq Zaini Muhd Affiq Zaini 
Cl
ass:
Cl
ass:
2 Hemah«2 Hemah«
 T
eacher:
 T
eacher:
En Faizal En Faizal 
 
CENTRAL PROCESSING UNIT(CPU) 
 
 T 
 heCentral Processing Unit(CPU) or theprocessoris the portion of acomputer system that carries out the instructions of acomputer program,and is the primary element carrying out the computer's functions
 
 T 
 his term has been in use in the computer industry at least since the early 1960s
 T 
 he form, design and implementation of CPUs have changed dramaticallysince the earliest examples, but their fundamental operation remains muchthe same.Early CPUs were custom-designed as a part of a larger, sometimes one-of-a- kind, computer
 
T 
 he IC has allowed increasingly complex CPUs to be designed 
 T 
 he IC has allowed increasingly complex CPUs to be designed and manufactured to tolerances on the order of and manufactured to tolerances on the order of nanometersnanometers
 Both the miniaturization and standardization of CPUs have Both the miniaturization and standardization of CPUs haveincreased the presence of these digital devices in modern lifeincreased the presence of these digital devices in modern lifefar beyond the limited application of dedicated computing far beyond the limited application of dedicated computing  machines machines
Modern microprocessors appear in everything Modern microprocessors appear in everything fromfromautomobilesautomobilestotocell phonescell phonesand children's toys.and children's toys.
 However, this costly method of  However, this costly method of designing designing custom CPUs for acustom CPUs for a particular application has largely given way to theparticular application has largely given way to thedevelopment of massdevelopment of mass--produced processors that are made forproduced processors that are made for one or many purposesone or many purposes
T 
 his standardization trend generally began in the era of 
 T 
 his standardization trend generally began in the era of discretediscretetransistortransistormainframes mainframesand and  minicomputers minicomputersand hasand has  rapidly accelerated with the popularization of the rapidly accelerated with the popularization of theintegrated integrated  circuitcircuit(IC)(IC)
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