Salamandridae Salamandridae

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True Salamanders and Newts Benar
Salamander dan Kadal

Notophthalmus viridescens from North

America Notophthalmus viridescens dari
Amerika Utara
Scientific classification Klasifikasi
ilmiah
Kingdom:
Animalia Animalia
Kerajaan:
Phylum:
Chordata Chordata
Filum:
Class: Kelas: Amphibia Amfibi
Order: Order: Caudata Caudata
Salamandridae
Family: Salamandridae
Keluarga: Goldfuss , 1820 Goldfuss ,
1820
Genera Genera

Calotriton Calotriton
Chioglossa Chioglossa
Cynops Cynops
Echinotriton Echinotriton
Euproctus Euproctus
Lissotriton Lissotriton
Lyciasalamandra Lyciasalamandra
Mertensiella Mertensiella
Mesotriton Mesotriton
Neurergus Neurergus
Notophthalmus Notophthalmus
Ommatotriton Ommatotriton
Pachytriton Pachytriton
Paramesotriton Paramesotriton
Pleurodeles Pleurodeles
Salamandra Salamandra
Salamandrina Salamandrina
Taricha Taricha
Triturus Triturus
Tylototriton Tylototriton

Salamandridae is a family of salamanders consisting of true salamanders and newts .

Salamandridae adalah keluarga dari salamander yang terdiri dari salamander benar
dan kadal air . There are currently 74 species (with more expected) spread all over the
northern hemisphere - Europe , Asia , the northern tip of Africa and North America . Saat
ini ada 74 spesies (dengan lebih diharapkan) tersebar di seluruh belahan bumi utara -
Eropa , Asia , ujung utara Afrika dan Amerika Utara . Salamandrids are distinguished
from other salamanders by the lack of rib or costal grooves along the sides of the body,
and usually have rough skin. Salamandrids dibedakan dari salamander lainnya dengan
kurangnya rusuk atau alur kosta sepanjang sisi tubuh, dan biasanya memiliki kulit kasar.

Salamandrids generally have patterns of bright and contrasting colours, although there are
a few exceptions. Salamandrids umumnya memiliki pola warna-warna cerah dan kontras,
meskipun ada beberapa pengecualian. They have four well-developed limbs, with four
toes on the forelimbs, and (in most cases) five toes on the hindlimbs. Mereka memiliki
empat anggota badan berkembang dengan baik, dengan empat jari kaki pada forelimbs,
dan (dalam banyak kasus) lima jari pada hindlimbs. They vary from 7 centimetres (2.8 in)
to 30 centimetres (12 in) in length. [ 1 ] Mereka berbeda dari 7 cm (2,8 in) sampai 30
sentimeter (12 in) panjangnya. [1]

The Alpine salamander and Lanza's fire salamander give birth to live young, without a
tadpole stage, but the other species lay their eggs in water. The Alpine salamander dan
api salamander's Lanza melahirkan hidup muda, tanpa kecebong panggung, tetapi spesies
lain bertelur di dalam air. Some newts are neotenic , being able to reproduce before they
are fully metamorphosed. [ 1 ] Beberapa kadal air yang neotenic , mampu mereproduksi
sebelum mereka sepenuhnya bermetamorfosis. [1]

[ edit ] Taxonomy [ sunting ] Taksonomi

The genera Chioglossa , Lyciasalamandra , Mertensiella and Salamandra are grouped in
the subfamily Salamandrinae , the rest in Pleurodelinae . [ 2 ] Those with a more
thoroughly aquatic lifestyle are referred to as "newts", but this is not a formal taxonomic
description. The genera Chioglossa, Lyciasalamandra, Mertensiella dan Salamandra
dikelompokkan dalam Salamandrinae subfamili, sisanya di Pleurodelinae. [2] Mereka
dengan gaya hidup yang lebih teliti air yang disebut sebagai "kadal air", tapi ini bukan
deskripsi taksonomi formal.
Family SALAMANDRIDAE Keluarga SALAMANDRIDAE

 Subfamily Pleurodelinae Subfamili Pleurodelinae

o Genus Calotriton (Spanish Brook Newts) - 2 species Genus Calotriton
(Spanyol Brook Kadal) - 2 spesies
 Montseny Brook Newt ( Calotriton arnoldii ) Brook Montseny
Newt (Calotriton arnoldii)
 Pyrenean Brook Newt ( Calotriton asper ) Brook Pyrenean Newt
(Calotriton asper)
o Genus Cynops (Fire Belly Newts) - 7 species Genus Cynops (Fire Belly
Kadal) - 7 spesies
 Chenggong Fire Belly Newt ( Cynops chenggongensis )
Chenggong Fire Belly Newt (Cynops chenggongensis)
 Chuxiong Fire-Bellied Newt ( Cynops cyanurus ) Chuxiong Api-
bellied Newt (Cynops cyanurus)
 Japanese Sword-Tailed Newt ( Cynops ensicauda ) Jepang Ekor
Pedang-Newt (Cynops ensicauda)
 Chinese Fire Belly Newt ( Cynops orientalis ) Cina Fire Belly
Newt (Cynops orientalis)
 Dayang Fire Belly newt ( Cynops orphicus ) Dayang Fire Belly
kadal (Cynops orphicus)
 Japanese Fire Belly Newt ( Cynops pyrrhogaster ) Jepang Fire
Belly Newt (Cynops pyrrhogaster)
 Yunnan Lake Newt ( Cynops wolterstorffi ) Yunnan Danau Newt
(Cynops wolterstorffi)
o Genus Echinotriton (Crocodile Newts) -2 species Genus Echinotriton
(Buaya Kadal) -2 spesies
 Anderson's Crocodile Newt ( Echinotriton andersoni ) Anderson
Buaya Newt (Echinotriton andersoni)
 Chinhai Spiny Newt ( Echinotriton chinhaiensis ) Chinhai berduri
Newt (Echinotriton chinhaiensis)
o Genus Euproctus (Brook Salamanders) -3 species Genus Euproctus
(Brook Salamander) -3 spesies
 Pyrenean Brook Salamander ( Euproctus asper ) Pyrenean Brook
Salamander (Euproctus asper)
 Corsican Brook Salamander ( Euproctus montanus ) Korsika
Brook Salamander (Euproctus Montanus)
 Sardinian Brook Salamander ( Euproctus platycephalus ) Sardinia
Brook Salamander (Euproctus platycephalus)
o Genus Lissotriton (Small bodied Newts) - 5 species Genus Lissotriton
(Kecil Kadal bertubuh) - 5 spesies
 Bosca's Newt ( Lissotriton boscai ) Bosca's Newt (Lissotriton
boscai)
 Palmate Newt ( Lissotriton helveticus ) Palmate Newt (Lissotriton
helveticus)
  Italian Newt ( Lissotriton italicus ) Italia Newt (Lissotriton
italicus)
 Carpathian Newt ( Lissotriton montandoni ) Carpathian Newt
(Lissotriton montandoni)
 Smooth Newt ( Lissotriton vulgaris ) Smooth Newt (Lissotriton
vulgaris)
o Genus Mesotriton (Alpine Newts) - 1 species Genus Mesotriton (Alpine
Kadal) - 1 spesies
 Alpine Newt ( Mesotriton alpestris ) Alpine Newt (Mesotriton
alpestris)
o Genus Neurergus (Spotted Newts) - 4 species Genus Neurergus (Spotted
Kadal) - 4 spesies
 Yellow-Spotted Newt ( Neurergus crocatus ) Kuning-Spotted
Newt (Neurergus crocatus)
 Kaiser's Spotted Newt ( Neurergus kaiseri ) Spotted Kaiser's Newt
(Neurergus kaiseri)
 Kurdistan Spotted Newt ( Neurergus microspilotus ) Spotted
Kurdistan Newt (Neurergus microspilotus)
 Strauch's Spotted Newt ( Neurergus strauchii ) Spotted Strauch's
Newt (Neurergus strauchii)
o Genus Notophthalmus (Eastern Newts) - 3 species Genus Notophthalmus
(Timur Kadal) - 3 spesies
 Black-Spotted Newt ( Notophthalmus meridionalis ) Black-Spotted
Newt (Notophthalmus meridionalis)
 Striped Newt ( Notophthalmus perstriatus ) Bergaris Newt
(Notophthalmus perstriatus)
 Eastern Newt ( Notophthalmus viridescens ) Newt Timur
(Notophthalmus viridescens)
o Genus Ommatotriton (Banded Newts) - 2 species Genus Ommatotriton
(Banded Kadal) - 2 spesies
 Northern Banded Newt ( Ommatotriton ophryticus ) Banded Utara
Newt (Ommatotriton ophryticus)
 Southern Banded Newt ( Ommatotriton vittatus ) Southern Banded
Newt (Ommatotriton vittatus)
o Genus Pachytriton (Paddle-Tail Newts) - 2 species (with 4 more to be
evaluated) Genus Pachytriton (Paddle-Tail Kadal) - 2 spesies (dengan 4
lagi yang harus dievaluasi)
 Spotted Paddle-Tail Newt ( Pachytriton brevipes ) Spotted Paddle-
Tail Newt (Pachytriton brevipes)
 Paddle-Tail Newt ( Pachytriton labiatus ) Paddle-Tail Newt
(Pachytriton labiatus)
 probably 4 more species not yet described completely. mungkin 4
lebih banyak spesies belum digambarkan secara lengkap. Known
as Pachytriton A, B,C & D. Dikenal sebagai Pachytriton A, B, C &
D.
o Genus Paramesotriton (Warty Newts) -7 species Genus Paramesotriton
(Warty Kadal) -7 spesies
 Spot-Tailed Warty Newt ( Paramesotriton caudopunctatus ) Spot-
Ekor Warty Newt (Paramesotriton caudopunctatus)
 Chinese Warty Newt ( Paramesotriton chinensis ) Cina Warty
Newt (Paramesotriton chinensis)
 Tam Dao Warty Newt ( Paramesotriton deloustali ) Tam Dao
Warty Newt (Paramesotriton deloustali)
 Wanggao Warty Newt ( Paramesotriton fuzhongensis ) Wanggao
Warty Newt (Paramesotriton fuzhongensis)
 Guangxi Warty Newt ( Paramesotriton guanxiensis ) Guangxi
Warty Newt (Paramesotriton guanxiensis)
 Hong Kong Warty Newt ( Paramesotriton hongkongensis ) Hong
Kong Warty Newt (Paramesotriton hongkongensis)
 Laos Warty Newt ( Paramesotriton laoensis ) Laos Warty Newt
(Paramesotriton laoensis)
o Genus Pleurodeles (Ribbed Newts) - 3 species Genus Pleurodeles (Ribbed
Kadal) - 3 spesies
 Algerian Ribbed Newt ( Pleurodeles nebulosus ) Aljazair Ribbed
Newt (Pleurodeles nebulosus)
 Edough Ribbed Newt ( Pleurodeles poireti ) Edough Ribbed Newt
(Pleurodeles poireti)
 Spanish Ribbed Newt ( Pleurodeles waltl ) Spanyol Ribbed Newt
(Pleurodeles waltl)
o Genus Salamandrina (Spectacled Salamanders) -2 species Genus
Salamandrina (berkacamata Salamander) -2 spesies
 Southern Spectacled Salamander ( Salamandrina terdigitata )
Berkacamata Selatan Salamander (Salamandrina terdigitata)
 Northern Spectacled Salamander ( Salamandrina perspicillata )
Berkacamata Utara Salamander (Salamandrina perspicillata)
o Genus Taricha (Western Newts / Pacific Newts) - 3 species Genus
Taricha (Barat Kadal / Pasifik Kadal) - 3 spesies
 Rough-Skinned Newt ( Taricha granulosa ) Rough-Kupas Newt
(Taricha granulosa)
 Red-Bellied Newt ( Taricha rivularis ) Red-bellied Newt (Taricha
rivularis)
 California Newt ( Taricha torosa ) California Newt (Taricha
torosa)
o Genus Triturus (Crested Newts) -7species Genus Triturus (Kadal
Crested)-7species
 Italian Crested Newt ( Triturus carnifex ) Italia Crested Newt
(Triturus carnifex)
 Northern Crested Newt ( Triturus cristatus ) Northern Crested
Newt (Triturus cristatus)
 Danube Crested Newt ( Triturus dobrogicus ) Danube Crested
Newt (Triturus dobrogicus)
  Southern Crested Newt ( Triturus karelinii ) Southern Crested
Newt (Triturus karelinii)
 Marbled Newt ( Triturus marmoratus ) Marbled Newt (Triturus
marmoratus)
 Pygmy Marbled Newt ( Triturus pygmaeus ) Pygmy Marbled Newt
(Triturus pygmaeus)
o Genus Tylototriton (Crocodile Newts) - 8 species Genus Tylototriton
(Buaya Kadal) - 8 spesies
 Black Knobby Newt ( Tylototriton asperrimus ) Hitam menonjol
Newt (Tylototriton asperrimus)
 Hainan Knobby Newt ( Tylototriton hainanensis ) Hainan
menonjol Newt (Tylototriton hainanensis)
 Red-Tailed Knobby Newt ( Tylototriton kweichowensis ) Red-Ekor
menonjol Newt (Tylototriton kweichowensis)
 Mandarin Newt ( Tylototriton shanjing ) Mandarin Newt
(Tylototriton shanjing)
 Taliang Knobby Newt ( Tylototriton taliangensis ) Taliang
menonjol Newt (Tylototriton taliangensis)
 Himalayan Crocodile Newt ( Tylototriton verrucosus ) Himalaya
Buaya Newt (Tylototriton verrucosus)
 Vietnamese Crocodile Newt ( Tylototriton vietnamensis ) Vietnam
Buaya Newt (Tylototriton vietnamensis)
 Wenxian Knobby Newt ( Tylototriton wenxianensis ) Wenxian
menonjol Newt (Tylototriton wenxianensis)
 Subfamily Salamandrinae Subfamili Salamandrinae
o Genus Chioglossa - 1 species Genus Chioglossa - 1 spesies
 Gold-Striped Salamander ( Chioglossa lusitanica ) Gold-Striped
Salamander (Chioglossa lusitanica)
o Genus Lyciasalamandra - 7 species Genus Lyciasalamandra - 7 spesies
 Anatolia Lycian Salamander ( Lyciasalamandra anatlyana )
Anatolia Lisia Salamander (Lyciasalamandra anatlyana)
 Atif's Lycian Salamander ( Lyciasalamandra atifi ) Atif's Lisia
Salamander (Lyciasalamandra atifi)
 Bay Lycian Salamander ( Lyciasalamandra billae ) Lisia
Salamander Bay (Lyciasalamandra billae)
 Fazil Lycian Salamander ( Lyciasalamandra fizilae ) Fazil Lisia
Salamander (Lyciasalamandra fizilae)
 Marmaris Lycian Salamander ( Lyciasalamandra flavimembris )
Lisia Marmaris Salamander (Lyciasalamandra flavimembris)
 Karpathos Lycian Salamander ( Lyciasalamandra helverseni )
Karpathos Lisia Salamander (Lyciasalamandra helverseni)
 Luschan's Salamander ( Lyciasalamandra luschani ) Luschan's
Salamander (Lyciasalamandra luschani)
o Genus Mertensiella - 1 species Genus Mertensiella - 1 spesies
 Caucasian Salamander ( Mertensiella caucasica ) Kaukasia
Salamander (Mertensiella caucasica)
 o Genus Salamandra (Fire Salamanders) - 6 species Genus Salamandra
(Salamander Api) - 6 spesies
 Algerian Fire Salamander ( Salamandra algira ) Aljazair Api
Salamander (Salamandra algira)
 Alpine Salamander ( Salamandra atra ) Alpine Salamander
(Salamandra atra)
 Corsican Fire Salamander ( Salamandra corsica ) Korsika Api
Salamander (Salamandra Corsica)
 Near Eastern Fire Salamander ( Salamandra infraimmaculata )
Timur Dekat Api Salamander (Salamandra infraimmaculata)
 Lanza's Alpine Salamander ( Salamandra lanzai ) Lanza's Alpine
Salamander (Salamandra lanzai)
 Fire Salamander ( Salamandra salamandra ) Salamander Api
(Salamandra salamandra)

[ edit ] Notes [ sunting ] Catatan

1. ^ a b Lanza, B., Vanni, S., & Nistri, A. (1998). ^ a b Lanza, B., Vanni, S., &
Nistri, A. (1998). Cogger, HG & Zweifel, RG. Cogger, HG & Zweifel, RG. ed.
Encyclopedia of Reptiles and Amphibians . ed. Encyclopedia of Reptil dan
Amfibi. San Diego: Academic Press. San Diego: Academic Press. pp. 73–74.
ISBN 0-12-178560-2 . hal 73-74. ISBN 0-12-178560-2 .
2. ^ http://research.amnh.org/herpetology/amphibia/references.php?
id=27224 ^ http://research.amnh.org/herpetology/amphibia/references.php?
id=27224

[ edit ] External links [ sunting ] Pranala luar

 Data related to Salamandridae at Wikispecies Data yang terkait dengan
Salamandridae di Wikispecies

 Media related to Salamandridae at Wikimedia Commons Media yang terkait

dengan Salamandridae di Wikimedia Commons
 Tree of Life: Salamandridae Pohon Kehidupan: Salamandridae
 Living Under World Hidup Dalam Dunia
 Tylototriton.org Tylototriton.org

[hide] v · d · e Caudate families by suborder v · d · e berekor keluarga oleh

subordo

Kingdom Animalia · Phylum Chordata · Subphylum Craniata · Superclass Tetrapoda ·

Class Amphibia Kingdom Animalia Filum · Chordata subfilum · Craniata · superclass
Tetrapoda · Kelas Amphibia
Cryptobranchoidea Cryptobranchidae · Hynobiidae Cryptobranchidae ·
Cryptobranchoidea Hynobiidae

Ambystomatidae · Amphiumidae ·
Dicamptodontidae · Plethodontidae · Proteidae ·
Salamandroidea Rhyacotritonidae · Salamandridae
Salamandroidea Ambystomatidae · Amphiumidae ·
Dicamptodontidae · Plethodontidae · Proteidae ·
Rhyacotritonidae · Salamandridae

Sirenoidea
Sirenidae Sirenidae
Sirenoidea
Retrieved from " http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salamandridae " Diperoleh dari "
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salamandridae "
Categories : Newts | Salamandridae | Salamandroidea Kategori : Kadal | Salamandridae |
Salamandroidea
Hidden categories: Articles with 'species' microformats Kategori: Artikel Microformats
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