India retail industry gives an employment of around 8% and contributing to over 10% of the country's GDP. Y y SS enjoys a unique advantage of having a strong presence in the niche department store segment, which is likely to face limited competition from both foreign and domestic players.
India retail industry gives an employment of around 8% and contributing to over 10% of the country's GDP. Y y SS enjoys a unique advantage of having a strong presence in the niche department store segment, which is likely to face limited competition from both foreign and domestic players.
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India retail industry gives an employment of around 8% and contributing to over 10% of the country's GDP. Y y SS enjoys a unique advantage of having a strong presence in the niche department store segment, which is likely to face limited competition from both foreign and domestic players.
Copyright:
Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
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Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
Several people have been extremely helpful in making this project
successful. I would like to express my sincere gratitude to Deepsikha ma’m Faculty Head (MIS) JIMS, Rohini.
Any endeavor is not possible without the love and support of family, friends and God. So I would take this opportunity to thank them all.
Last but not the least I would like to thank Mr. David D’souza (Store In-Charge, Shopper’s Stop, Indrapuram, Ghaziabad) for taking his time out in discussing the problems and providing accurate data. India retail industry gives an employment of around 8% and contributing to over 10% of the country's GDP. Retail industry in India is expected to rise 25% yearly being driven by strong income growth, changing lifestyles, and favorable demographic patterns. Shopping in India has witnessed a revolution with the change in the consumer buying behavior and the whole format of shopping also altering. Industry of retail in India which has become modern can be seen from the fact that there are multi- stored malls, huge shopping centers, and sprawling complexes which offer food, shopping, and entertainment all under the same roof. Today, retailing is about so much more than mere merchandising. It’s about casting customers in a story, reflecting their desires and aspirations, and forging long-lasting relationships. As the Indian consumer has evolved they expect more and more at each and every time when they steps into a store. Retail today has changed from selling a product or a service to selling a hope, an aspiration and above all an experience that a consumer would like to repeat. Modern retailing is all about directly having "first hand experience" with customers, giving them such a satiable experience that they would like to enjoy again and again. Providing great experience to customers can easily be said than done. Shoppers’ Stop (SS) is the leading department store company in India. It has built robust management systems to capitalize on the growth potential in the organized retail space, particularly the department store segment. However, the stock has priced in the bulk of its upside potential leaving little room for positive surprise, in our view. SS enjoys a unique advantage of having a strong presence in the niche department store segment, which is likely to face limited competition from both foreign and domestic players. In our view, income elasticity in this business segment is high, and as India per capita incomes grows, SS should capitalize on its growth potential. The company has a strong, loyal customer base, relatively high earnings visibility and low business risk. Efficient business systems, better/standard companywide business practices and a balanced portfolio lowers SS’s business risk. SS plans to enter new segments such as home improvement and hypermarkets. These can give up further upside to the stock if successful. Given the 30% growth predicted in organized retail and SSL’s retail expansion plans, we expect the company to record revenue CAGR of 31.6% on a consolidated basis over the next 3 years. The Indian Retail Sector has undergone rapid transformation by setting scalable and profitable retail models across various categories and formats. Traditional markets are making way for departmental stores, hypermarkets, supermarkets and speciality stores. The modern malls cater to shopping, entertainment and food, all under one roof. It was estimated that India will have over close to 50 million square feet of quality retail space by the end of 2007. The growth in mall space has been over ten fold in our years: from about 2 million square feet in 2002 to 28 million square feet in 2006. The Indian Retail market is estimated to be worth around Rs. 14,100 billion. The organized retail market has increased its share from 3 % in 2004 to around 4 % in 2006 and is valued at Rs. 511 billion (source: India Retail Report 2008, Technopak Advisors Private Limited). KEY DRIVERS OF THE ORGANISED RETAIL INDUSTRY: Favorable demographics, rising income as a trickledown effect of the rising GDP are among the major reasons for the retail boom. Changing Demographic profile: The composition of the Indian population is shifting towards a larger composition of people in the age group 20-60 i.e. the working population with purchasing power. This shift is expected to be a major driver of consumption. The low median age of the population means a higher current consumption spend vs. savings as a younger population has both, the ability and willingness to spend. The younger population is also quicker at experimenting. The Indian consumer in among the youngest in the world as compared to the ageing population of USA, China, Japan, UK etc. Higher consumption is a direct booster for the retailing industry. Rising income levels NCAER reports that the number of high-income households has grown substantially. The reports indicate that: • The Very Rich, with annual income of Rs. 215,000 stood at 6.2 million in 2006 • The Consuming Class, with annual income of Rs. 45,000 to 215,000 stood at 90.9 ml. • The number of households in the Aspirants (Rs. 16,000 to Rs. 22,000 annual income) and the Destitute (less than Rs. 16,000 annual income) groups will decrease significantly (source: India Retail Report 2008, Technopak Advisors Private Limited). Increasing Middle class consumption growth India has seen a significant change in the consumption of durables in recent years. The changing income demographics, age profile and macro environment are visible in the growth in consumption of durables. For example, the installed base of cars, cable television subscribers and cellular subscribers has increased significantly over this period. Real Estate Boom The positive growth in industry is driving the real estate boom in India. The development of real estate focuses on two primary areas: retail and residential. The growth in mall space has been over ten fold in four years: from about 2 million square feet in 2002 to 28 million square feet in 2006 (source: India Retail SHOPPING. AND BEYOND. Report 2008, Technopak Advisors Private Limited). According to an ICICI study, malls are estimated to become a Rs. 384,470 million sector by 2010. Technology Technological changes are being adapted for use in retail. Retailers are using call centers and cell phones to keep their customers informed of new developments, schemes and offers.Technology is being used to improve the customer experience, customer information, security, logistics and supply chain management resulting in finding favor with the consumers and increasing operational efficiency thus enhancing profitability. Fluidity The retail segment is expected to become more fluid now, with an increasing number of super-sized stores ranging in stocks from grocery to healthcare products. It is expected that the traditional formats will collapse into each other (source: India Retail Report 2008, Technopak Advisors Private Limited). Exposure to international trends The large Indian population traveling and employed abroad is facilitating creation of awareness of modern shopping formats and also leading to change in consumer expectations from the providers of shopping options in India. There is a large Indian NRI population. Given that international lifestyle brands are readily available in their country of migration, this population shops for similar quality merchandise at lower prices in India on their visits here. In addition, inbound tourists visiting India and looking for shopping here seek similar products at lower costs in a similar environment. Globalization has removed trade barriers and promoted consumerism. Over the last decade, there has been an increase in branded goods, both domestic and international, in the Indian market across product categories. Both width and depth of product offering to the Indian consumers is increasing. Dynamics of organized retail Organized Retail derives its advantages from generating operational efficiencies while simultaneously catering to rising consumer aspirations. Size drives economies on procurement, and lowers logistics and marketing costs while delivering better value to customers in terms of lower price, better quality, greater selection, improved service and in-store ambience. CHALLENGES IN INDIAN RETAIL Human Resource The industry needs skilled manpower to fit the diverse roles at the front-end and back- end of the new and complex retail formats. It is estimated that over 2.5 million jobs will be created in the sector by 2010. The complexity of the operations requires trained personnel. The modern formats require staff to handle administration, public relations, advertising, store management, sourcing, and merchandising and information management. A number of reputed institutes have started offering specialized courses in retail management. Technology Technology is important to cut costs, improve efficiency, providing value to customers and increasing the customer experience. IT solutions help in synchronizing activities across various verticals such as procurement of inventory. Security from both external and internal threats is also important when the scale of the operations increases Logistics The efficiency of logistics and supply chain management systems are curtailed due to infrastructure constraints. The wider range of products make supply chain management even more complex. Efficient logistics services help organized retailers streamline their operational dynamics and thus more profitability. Market Information and Presence It is important to track demographic and socio-economic changes, evolving customer needs and desires, behavioral transformation as it takes place. A multi-channel, pan- India presence is essential for holding the leading position in the retail industry. Investments in Retailing in India The Indian Retail market is estimated to be worth around Rs. 14,100 billion. The organized retail market has increased its share from 3 % in 2004 to around 4 % in 2006 and is valued at Rs. 511 billion (source: India Retail Report 2008, Technopak Advisors Private Limited). Food and grocery is estimated to be the largest single block, but the contribution of the organized sector is at 0.8 %. The clothing, textile and fashion accessories constitute the second largest block where nearly 17.5 % is contributed by the organized sector. Footwear has the highest contribution from organized retail (36 %). Retailers have to continuously upgrade systems and keep expanding their presence, both to provide better services to customers and maintain their position in the market. The retail industry has benefited from the partial relaxation of restrictions on FDI in the real estate sector. However, in the retail sector, FDI is allowed only in the cash and carry formats and to the extent of 51 per cent in single brand retail operations. SS is one of India’s prominent retailers and is a part of the K Raheja Corp Group (Chandru L Raheja Group), which is among the prominent real estate developers and hoteliers in the country. They are pioneers in setting up a nation- wide chain of large format department stores in India with professional management. They believe that the initiatives taken by them have played a key role in developing organized retailing in India. Their focus on bringing in the international best practices into the retail operations, and providing the customer with a unique shopping experience has helped them become an industry leader. They are a professionally managed and systems driven organization. They believe in strong focus on customers, supported by systems and processes and a committed work force are the key factors that have contributed to their success and will help them scale up as they embark on their strategic growth plan. They believe that delighting customers is the key to being a successful retailer, and hence have built the business model around their customer. Their focus is centered on developing Shoppers’ Stop and its various associate brands as leading retail brands and capitalising on the emotional connect that they have been able to create with the customers. Every employee in the organization is called a Customer Care Associate (CCA), including the MD, Executive Director and CEO who are designated as ‘Customer Care Associate and Managing Director’ and ‘Customer Care Associate, Executive Director and CEO’ respectively to reflect their belief in customer care and service. They offer their customers a shopping experience, comprising a vast range of lifestyle merchandise, various services and aspirational products made available to them in a globally benchmarked shopping environment and complemented by superior customer service. Their Service Mission Statement is ‘It’s Magical, It’s Comfortable, It’s My Store’. They benchmark with global retailers, and strive to enhance their service offering in line with the emerging global trends. They began by operating a chain of department stores under the name “Shoppers’ Stop” in India. Currently they have twenty four (24) such stores across the country and three (3) stores under the name “HomeStop”. Over the years, they have also begun operating a number of speciality stores, namely Crossword, Mothercare, Brio, Desi Café, Arcelia, Stop & Go and MAC. They are also experimenting with other formats of retailing through their various ventures. Shoppers’ Stop Shopper’s Stop is the flagship business of departmental stores. They retail a range of branded apparel, footwear, perfumes, cosmetics, jewellery, leather products, accessories, home products, electronics, books, music and toys in their stores. They also retail their own private label apparel, footwear, fashion jewellery, leather products, accessories and home products. These are complemented by cafe, food, entertainment, personal care and various beauty related services. Promotions and events are an integral part of their service offering to their customer, which helps them to create a unique shopping experience. They retail products of domestic and international brands such as Louis Philippe, Pepe, Arrow, BIBA, Gini & Jony, Carbon, Corelle, Magppie, Nike, Reebok, LEGO, and Mattel among others, through their stores. They retail merchandise under their own labels, such as STOP, Kashish, LIFE and Vettorio Fratini, Elliza Donatein, Haute Curry, I Jeanswear, Insense, Mario Zegnoti, Acropolis and Indi-Visual. Their designer section show cases some of India’s prominent fashion designers (Ritu Kumar, Satya Paul and LABEL), retailing affordable designer wear. They are also licensees for Austin Reed (London), an international brand, who’s mens’ and womens’ outerwear are retailed in India exclusively through their chain. Their loyalty program, called First Citizen, had 781,951 and 971,537members as on March 31, 2007 and December 31, 2007 respectively. It is one of the largest loyalty programs in the country. First Citizens accounted for over 62% and 61% of their Retail Sales for the year ended March 31, 2007 and nine months ended December 31, 2007. They offer them First Citizens rewards points on their purchases, special offers and discounts, and invitations to exclusive events and promotions. They are the only member of the Intercontinental Group of Departmental Stores, (IGDS) from India. IGDS, headquartered in Switzerland, is an international association of department stores enterprises who, in order to increase their economic efficiency and productivity, have agreed to closely cooperate on mutual know how accumulation, networking and joint services in respect of all issues relating to the department store industry. Membership of the IGDS is exclusive and includes renowned department stores such as Marks & Spencer (UK), Selfridges (UK), Karstadt (Germany), Woolworth’s (South Africa), Central (Thailand), Far Eastern (China), Matahari (Indonesia), Parkson (Malaysia), C.K. Tang (Singapore), Marshall Field’s (USA) and Manor (Switzerland). Crossword Crossword is a speciality store in the leisure bookstore category. The store focuses on methodical classification, clear signages, and dedicated enquiry/order desks. There are cafes, reading tables and stores within the store to enhance the customer experience. The product mix consists of books, magazines, CDROMs, music, stationery and toys. Forty eight (48) Crossword stores are currently being operated, out of which twenty six (26) stores (including 10 shops in shops) are run by the Company and twenty two (22) are Run by external franchisees HomeStop HomeStop is a format which retails hard and soft furnishing and home accessories. Their offerings through HomeStop ranges from hard furnishing such as home furniture, modular kitchens, health equipment and recliners, and soft furnishing such as mattresses, draperies, carpets and home accessories such as decorative accessories, kitchen accessories and appliances,. They are currently three (3) HomeStop, one each in Mumbai, Bangalore and New Delhi. Brio and Desi Café (F & B) Their foray into Food and Beverages (“F & B”) began with Brio. Brio has been designed with the intention of providing a warm and friendly place to relax, revive and reflect. It currently operates twenty (20) Brio stores. They have started an Indian cuisine concept under the name of Desi Café as another concept to add to the food and beverages offerings. It currently operates three (3) Desi Café stores in Mumbai, Lucknow and Rajouri. Hypercity They have a 19% stake in Hyper city Retail (India) Limited, which operates the store named “HyperCity”. The store, having an area of approximately 124,500 square feet offers food and grocery, general merchandise and apparel. Currently, there is one HyperCity store in operation. Hypercity Retail (India) Limited has also opened three (3) stores called ‘ExpressCity’ in Jaipur and one (1) store in Thane, to experiment with smaller versions of the format. ExpressCity is a retail format which is similar to a convenience store format primarily retailing food, grocery and household needs Shopper’s Stop business has grown from one store in Mumbai in 1991 occupying an area of approximately 0.05 million square feet to approximately 1.50 million square feet across twenty seven (27) (including HomeStop) stores located in the cities of Mumbai, Delhi, Kolkata, Chennai, Bangalore, Hyderabad, Pune, Jaipur, Lucknow, Gurgaon, Ghaziabad and Noida. Their growth strategy is based on increasing the reach and penetration across the country by opening new stores and through multiple retailing channels and formats, and furthering Shoppers’ Stop as an experiential retail brand through unique national and international products. They also look at enhancing their merchandise width by adding new product categories and services, and strengthen their offerings by adding new brands and private labels to offer a better depth in each category. They also endeavour to enhance their base of loyal customers through the First Citizen Programme. They believe that as they grow in size and scale and expand the reach further, their current economies of scale would be further enhanced. They also continue to focus on at enhancing their operational efficiencies and human capital, which is critical in any service driven industry such as retail. They are also investing in other formats by way of joint ventures, licenses and franchisee arrangements. The following are the initiatives under such arrangements: M.A.C. They have opened M.A.C. stores under a Supply and License Agreement with the cosmetics major Estee Lauder. Currently it is operating four (4) MAC store in Mumbai, Bangalore and Delhi. Arcelia Arcelia is a new retail concept aiming at the bridge to luxury segment, with a strong emphasis on experience and indulgence and is primarily caters to discerning women shoppers. It primarily retails cosmetics, fragrances, fine jewellery, footwear, handbags etc. They currently have two (2) stores operational in Delhi and Pune. Mothercare Under an exclusive franchisee arrangement by virtue of a Development Agreement with Mothercare UK Limited, they have opened Mothercare stores, which market a variety of products for expecting mothers, babies, toddlers and children, the focus being on style, function and safety. It currently operates eighteen (18) Mothercare stores; out of which ten (10) are shop in shop and eight (8) are standalone stores. Nuance Group They have forayed into airport retailing through our joint venture with The Nuance Group AG, Switzerland. They will handle the retail operations in the domestic terminals while the joint venture company will handle the operations at the duty free zones in international terminals. The joint venture company, called Nuance Group (India) Private Limited, has already bagged contracts to operate outlets at the international airports at Bangalore and Hyderabad Timezone Timezone marks their foray into entertainment retail. They have acquired a 45% stake in Timezone Entertainment Private Limited which is in the business of providing family entertainment centres. It currently operates six (6) outlets in Mumbai, Ahmedabad, Kolkata and Hyderabad. HyperCity-Argos They have ventured into new formats of retailing, namely catalogue stores, call and collect stores, internet retail website and telephone orders through their subsidiary, Gateway Multichannel Retail (India) Limited under the name of ‘HyperCity-Argos’. Currently operating five (5) stores at Thane. Their Vision “To be a global retailer in India and maintain its No. 1 position in the Indian Market in the Department Store Category.” They are clearly focusing on the Indian market, which they believe offers tremendous opportunities to department stores. At the same time, they benchmark themselves with leading retailers in the segment worldwide. It is the constant endeavor to bring in global best practices into the business and consistently upgrade themselves to offer to the customers an international shopping experience. Their Background One of their Promoters, Ivory Properties & Hotels Private Limited (“IPHL”), commenced its retail operations in the year 1991 under the brand name ‘Shoppers’ Stop’ with its first store at Andheri, Mumbai. It started off with ready to wear men’s wear and thereafter added women’s wear in 1992, children’s section and cosmetics, perfumes and accessories in 1993. The company was incorporated on June 16, 1997. Soon after incorporation, IPHL executed a conducting agreement with them dated November 3, 1997 giving them the right to participate in running the departmental stores. This agreement was terminated and a fresh Conducting Agreement was executed with IPHL dated March 31, 2000. The brands, trademarks and goodwill of Shopper’s Stop division of IPHL were also assigned through a separate agreement. In 2005 they made an initial public offering of 6,946,033 equity shares of Rs. 10/- each at a premium of Rs. 228/- per share to fund the opening of 11 new stores and the renovation and expansion of certain existing stores. They were awarded ‘Most Admired Shopping Destination of the Year’ by the Images Fashion Forum, ‘Retail Destination of the Year’ at the India Retail Forum and ‘the Advertising Campaign of the Year’ at the CMAI Apex Awards, in the year 2005. In the journey of reaching 27 stores, They have received various awards and honours, some of which are, “Most favoured retail destination of the year” (2004), Retail Destination of the Year, at the India Retail Forum (2005) and the Advertising Campaign of the Year, at the CMAI Apex Awards, (2006), Gold Shield Award for excellence in financial reporting in their annual report for FY 2005-2006 as “The Best in Manufacturing and Trading Enterprises” category in January 2007 by ICAI. THEIR COMPETITIVE STRENGTHS They believe the following key strengths have helped them emerge as a prominent domestic retailer: Experienced professional management team They have an experienced professional management team led by Mr. B. S. Nagesh, their CCA & MD, who is a prominent professional in the retail sector in the country and has been the first Chairman of the CII Committee on Retail in 2001 and has received various awards over the years including ‘Retail Professional of the Year’ for the years 2003, 2004 and 2006 by CMAI, ‘Retail Professional of the Year’ in 2005 at the ICICI Retail Excellence Awards, ‘Entrepreneurship Award’ at the Enterprise Scions Awards by DNA Money in November 2006 and the ‘Visionary Award’ from ICFAI in 2006. He is supported by Mr. Govind Shrikhande, CCA, Executive Director and CEO. Strong focus on systems and processes They have a strong focus on systems and processes. They have been able to capture their learning over the years and use them to create Standard Operating Procedures (‘SOPs’) for each of the activities, right from planning and setting up of new stores to their day to day operations. Their SOPs are available on the Intranet, which helps their employees to access them whenever required helping them to achieve consistency in their decision making process across the chain. They also have a Manual of Authority, outlining the framework of financial and legal decision making authority at all levels in their Company, right up to the CCA & MD and the CCA, Executive Director & CEO. They believe this will help them as they embark on the growth strategy and enhance their reach with the customers and help provide them a consistent brand experience across their stores. As they grow in size, systems and processes will be the key driver and differentiator to organised operations and enhanced profitability. Extensive use of Information Technology (IT) systems
They have deployed state of the art international IT
systems for retail operations across their business processes and operations. Most of the processes are linked online, and utilize some of the leading technologies available to deliver overall control and efficiency. With changing customer aspirations and requirements, immediate monitoring of information on sales trends is critical. Their IT systems help them not only to monitor customer purchase patterns, but also allows the organization to quickly respond to it by facilitating decision making and providing the tools to adjust their operational strategy accordingly. Their systems also facilitate them to conduct their business efficiently by helping them to optimize their resources including their store space, inventory, manpower and overall capital deployed in their business. They have received the IT user award from NASSCOM for Best IT Practice in Retail Category in 2003. Strong distribution and logistics network and supply chain They have created a strong distribution and logistics network, with their four Distribution Centers covering 303,382.20 square feet handling over 400,000 SKUs per year, and working 24x7. The distribution and logistics setup is networked and on line allowing them to deliver merchandise to the store within 48 hours of receipt / generation of auto replenishment order, which has helped them optimize in store availability of merchandise The Distribution Center management is outsourced to service providers such as Toll (India) Logistics Private Limited. They believe their existing Distribution Centres, which have been designed to scale up, will be able to meet their growth requirements as they expand the number of stores. They have undertaken various initiatives in further improving the efficiencies of their supply chain, which they believe is critical for any retailer. These aim at meeting the conflicting requirements of reducing their inventory whilst ensuring availability of products at all stores as per customer needs, as well as reducing their operational costs. Vast range of lifestyle products and services Their merchandise ranges across apparel, accessories, perfumes, cosmetics, home and kitchen products with over 400,000 SKUs, which are complemented by their services offerings. They offer their customers a variety of national and international brands as well as their in-store brands (private labels) under one roof. Internationally benchmarked shopping environment They believe and focus on providing their customer a globally benchmarked shopping environment with the best in class service which has been instrumental in their success. They engage international designers such as Portland Design Associates (UK) to design their stores, sourcing the fixtures in domestic as well as international markets. They periodically provide the managers exposure to international department stores through IGDS to be able to capture and implement best practices in their operations. This has helped them to create a niche in the customers’ mind, and enhance their brand equity. It is because of this service and ambience that they offer, has created a differentiation in the mind of the customer versus their competitors where similar products and brands are available. Strong understanding of the real estate business The benefit from the Promoters’ association with the real estate business and their relationships with developers, which have helped them acquire preferred properties at competitive rates. They enjoy Anchor Tenant status in most of the malls that are presently located in due to their high brand awareness and trust, ability to draw a large number of customers and occupy a significant space in the mall. As Anchor Tenants, they occupy a prime location in the malls on terms that they believe favourable to them as compared to the other occupants. Large base of loyal customers They had 19.9 million customers entering the stores in the year ending March 31, 2007. They believe that the emotional connect that they have been able to create with their customers through their service offering and special promotions has helped them convert many of them into loyal customers. This is clearly proven by their large and constantly growing base of First Citizen members. THEIR GROWTH STRATEGY They believe that the department store format offers significant opportunities in the country with the changing consumer aspirations and drive for a better lifestyle. They believe that a younger population with higher disposable incomes and willingness to experiment would drive customer aspirations for lifestyle products. They are thus primarily focused on the Indian markets in the department store format although they are experimenting with other formats to enhance growth opportunities. At the same time, they consistently evaluate other opportunities and may look at alternative delivery formats or product categories or even within their existing offerings should they find the opportunity compelling or to strengthen their existing format THEIR GROWTH STRATEGY They believe that the department store format offers significant opportunities in the country with the changing consumer aspirations and drive for a better lifestyle. They believe that a younger population with higher disposable incomes and willingness to experiment would drive customer aspirations for lifestyle products. They are thus primarily focused on the Indian markets in the department store format although they are experimenting with other formats to enhance growth opportunities. At the same time, they consistently evaluate other opportunities and may look at alternative delivery formats or product categories or even within their existing offerings should they find the opportunity compelling or to strengthen their existing format Their growth strategy is based on: 1. Increasing their penetration in existing cities and expanding their reach across the country 2. Furthering Shoppers’ Stop as an experiential retail brand through differential service and unique national and international promotions 3. Getting enhanced share of the organized retail market through multiple formats and retailing channels 4. Enhancing the merchandise width by adding product categories 5. Introducing new brands and developing private labels to offer a better depth in each category 6. Increasing the First Citizen base 7. Utilizing economies of scale as they grow in size and expand their reach 8. Enhancing the operational efficiencies 9. Enhancing the human capital Increasing the penetration in existing cities and expanding their reach across the country Increasing their penetration in existing cities with a larger number of stores, increasingly of larger size, will enable them to penetrate into new catchment areas within these cities and optimize their infrastructure. Enhancing their reach to cover additional cities amongst the top 50 cities of the country, will enable them to reach out to a larger population and become a preferred shopping destination for them. This will help them provide a platform to domestic and international brands wanting to reach out to domestic consumers with the same profile as their customers. Furthering Shoppers’ Stop as an experiential retail brand through differential service and unique national and international promotions They are continuously inducting and training CCAs to deliver a differential service, which they measure and improve through their customer satisfaction studies done through CSMM. They continue to focus on unique events and promotions to reinforce the Shoppers’ Stop experience and their brand image amongst their customers to become a destination of choice for them. Enhancing the merchandise width by adding product categories Consumers tastes are shifting and the propensity to spend on new categories of merchandise like cellular phones, Personal Data Assistants, digital cameras, writing instruments, designer clothing, etc, is increasing along with needs for new services. Their focus will be to add on such new categories in the stores along with developing existing categories to increase the share of not only existing customers, but also acquire new customers. Introducing new brands and developing private labels to offer a better depth in each category They continuously focus on enhancing the depth and width of their merchandise. The private label and private brands initiative is part of such focus and offers a differentiating factor as compared to competition at the same time helping them to enhance margins. They have a tie up with Austin Reed (UK) wherein they are their licensee for India for men’s outerwear such as tailored clothing to include suit, jackets, trousers, shirts, ties and men’s smart casual wear to include trousers , jackets, shirts, knitwear and all items of women clothing. They continue to evaluate such opportunities for tie ups with national and international brands, which can be introduced in India through their stores. They may, in the future, also offer these brands to the customer through independent chain of stores that they may promote, should the market opportunity justify the setting up of the They have tied up with MotherCare UK Limited under an exclusive franchise to retail their product in India. MotherCare is a retailer of Kids wear and maternity wear and accessories. Increasing their First Citizen base to enhance their base of loyal customers The number of First Citizens increased from approximately 632,086 on March 31, 2007 to 781,951 on March 31, 2008. First Citizens accounted for 62% of their sales in the year ending March 31, 2008. As on December 31, 2008, the number of First Citizens stood at 971,537and their contribution to the sales in the period between April 1, 2008 and December 31, 2008 was 61%. A higher base of First Citizens exposed to the Shoppers’ Stop experience, would help them to build customer loyalty. They believe, their new business intelligence software (called Business Objects) will help them understand the customer at an individual level, which may help in making more profitable sales to them, as well as meeting their needs in a focused manner. Utilizing economies of scale as they grow in size and expand their reach They believe that their existing corporate infrastructure and software systems have been designed for a higher scale of operations than their current size, and can help them with their growth plans without the need to significantly increase costs. They have in place their core distribution and logistics infrastructure, which can handle larger business volumes at marginal addition to costs. Higher business volumes will also improve their negotiating powers and help them get further economies of scale in their buying with opportunities of incremental margins. Enhancing their operational efficiencies through better systems and processes They have a consistent focus on enhancing their operational efficiencies and monitor key operational parameters on an ongoing basis using concepts such as GMROF, GMROL and GMROI to improve their productivity on space, labour and inventory. They benchmark their stores within the chain on performance parameters on historical as well as comparable basis to seek areas for improvement to reduce their operating costs and enhance their productivity levels. Their Baby Kangaroo Programme was recognized as top innovative HR practices by Delhi Management Association with Erehwon Innovation Consulting in 2006. Enhancing their human capital They periodically assess their CCAs across all levels through assessment centers to identify competency gaps and use development inputs (i.e. training, job rotation etc.) to bridge them. They benchmark their compensation and benefits through consultants, with the best in the industry to pay the associates accordingly Validation of improvements is done through Customer Satisfaction and Employee Satisfaction studies. This ensures that there is a constant endeavour to align human capital to organizational objectives. Their acquisition of 100% shareholding of Crossword Bookstores Limited Pursuant to a share purchase agreement dated February 28, 2005, they have acquired 49 per cent of shareholding in Crossword Bookstores Limited held by ICICI Trusteeship Services Limited. Crossword Bookstores Limited is 100 per cent subsidiary after the acquisition. They believe that this gives them a strong brand name, that is, Crossword and the infrastructure and expertise in operating a speciality store. Their option to acquire a controlling shareholding in Hypercity Retail (India) Limited (“Hypercity”), setup to venture into mixed retailing One of the promoter companies, Inorbit Malls (India) Private Limited has incorporated Hypercity Retail (India) Limited. The objects of the said company inter alia include the running and managing of hypermarkets, supermarkets, etc. The company runs a store under the name ‘HyperCity’, in Malad, Mumbai, which is the business of food and mixed retailing, i.e. to provide all kinds of products to consumers at competitive prices through a hypermarket format. The company has also started three (3) stores called ExpressCity in Jaipur and one (1) store at Thane. In the event they view that the investment in Hypercity would be beneficial to them, they may acquire such shares. They believe that this option would be beneficial to them as it would allow them to participate in new retail formats as and when they consider such a venture profitable. As and when they acquire shares in Hypercity Retail (India) Limited, the same would be subject to regular market risk as any other equity investment. They have acquired 19 per cent equity stake in Hypercity Retail (India) Limited on March 17, 2007