Lorca: Romanceiro Cigano - Introdução, por F. Aristimunho

;



Yfwnhzhcjo h “gknhckjhjf‒ jo

Yobhcgfyo nkzhco

Y

 

, lk}yo pvilkghjo fb , mok h oiyhgocwhnyhjoyh f vb jow poczow gvlbkchczfw jh pofwkh jofwgykzoy fwphcdol Mfjfykgo Nhygâh Loygh $‗+# Ownkzhcow, gobo wço gdhbhjow ow gknhcow jh Fwphcdh, zábwfv vck}fywo f wvh hlbh jfw}fcjhjow pflow jfqokzo yo"bhcgfwxvfgobpöfbolk}yo,fbxvfjfwlhbflfbfczowjh chzvyfqh $h lvh, ow hckbhkw, hw plhczhw, o }fczo, o ykoNvhjhlxvk}ky+holhjojfnvyhwjhgocjk

î

çonkzhch$ogh" }hlfkyo, h myfkyh, h ykth, h ghyzobhcgkh, h Nvhyjh Gk}kl, ojfwzkco zyènkgo+, zojow plfcow jf wkbiolkwbo#Jo zâzvlo oyknkchlbfczf pfcwhjo phyh o lk}yo,

Pykbfy yobhcgfyonkzhco

,ohjafzk}o

Pykbfy

$pykbfkyo+hghiovwv"pykbkjo jh ghph, aè ch pykbfkyh fjk

î

ço, poy vbh jfgkwçofjkzoykhl gob hcvácgkh jo hvzoy# Gocwhnyov"wf hwwkb obhkw wvgkczo

Yobhcgfyo nkzhco

, xvf pfybhcfgfv ch ghphchw fjk

î

öfw wviwfxvfczfw, fbioyh co myoczkwpâgko gocw"zhwwfwfbpyfozâzvlohlzfychzk}o

Pykbfy yobhcgfyo nkzhco

#Fwwf “pykbfkyo‒ jf}f wfy fczfcjkjo cço gobo kcjâgko jhkczfc

î

ço jo hvzoy jf pvilkghy vb wfnvcjo ov zfygfkyo }o"lvbfw, bhw wkb gobo vbh hlvwço à pykbhqkh f oyknkchlk"jhjf jo zfbh, vbh yfk}kcjkgh

î

ço jo bëykzo jf dh}fy po"fzkqhjo o nkzhco pflh pykbfkyh }fq#Gob wfv

Yobhcgfyo nkzhco

Nhygâh Loygh yfhlkqh h mh"

î

hcdh jf hlkhy h zyhjk

î

ço à }hcnvhyjh, h lâykgh à jyhbh"zvynkh, o popvlhy ho fyvjkzo, o yfnkochl ho vck}fywhl# Ho

80



bfwbo zfbpo fb xvf yfwnhzh h zyhjk

î

ço dkwpéckgh jowyobhcgfw, ifif jhw gocxvkwzhw jhw }hcnvhyjhw, wfb cofczhczo jfkthy"wf lkbkzhy pflhw yfwzyk

î

öfw kbpowzhw pflhwgoyyfczfw bhkw yhjkghkw f wvhw zfcjácgkhw flkzkwzhw# H fyv"jk

î

ço jhw zëgckghw f jo fwzklo goc}k}f fb dhybockh gobo ykzbo f ow zfbhw popvlhyfw# Wvhw goloykjhw bfzèmoyhw“nkzhckqhb‒ o vck}fywo phyh zoychy vck}fywhl o nkzhco#Ow jfqokzo pofbhw jo lk}yo zyhzhb jf nyhcjfw zfbhwvck}fywhkw, zhkw gobo o hboy, h boyzf, o jfwzkco, h }ko"lácgkh, o wfto, h yflknkowkjhjf, hplkghjow h jokw bozk}owgfczyhkw1 o nkzhco, xvf ë o gknhco jh Fwphcdh, f h Hc"jhlvqkh, h zfyyh chzhl jo pofzh, hbiow yfpyfwfczhjow jfbhcfkyh bâzkgh f bfzhm÷ykgh# O nkzhco jo

Yobhcgfyo nk"zhco

ë yfzyhzhjo cço gobo vb fczf molgl÷ykgo, fwzfyfozk"phjo, bhw wkb gobo vbh yfpyfwfczh

î

ço jo bvcjo hc"jhlvq f jo bhynkchlkqhjo wogkhl, hxvflf xvf lvzh goczyh hgoh

î

ço jh wogkfjhjf f h gofy

î

ço jf vb Fwzhjo opyfwwoy,ghyyfnhcjo gocwkno vb jfwzkco zyènkgo# Zhbpovgo h Hc"jhlvqkh xvf hphyfgf co lk}yo ë vbh Hcjhlvqkh pkzoyfwgh,hbfcgh, molgl÷ykgh, bhw wkb vbh Hcjhlvqkh pyomvcjh,ogvlzh, h wfy bhkw wfczkjh jo xvf jfwgykzh#O yobhcgf ë vbh moybh poëzkgh ghyhgzfyâwzkgh jh zyh"jk

î

ço lkzfyèykh fwphcdolh, jfyk}hjh jh gvlzvyh oyhl, jf gh"yèzfy fwwfcgkhlbfczf chyyhzk}o f gob vbh nyhcjf }hykf"jhjfzfbèzkgh# Fwzyvzvyhjowzyhjkgkochlbfczffbdfpzhw"wâlhiow$ogzowwâlhiowpflhbëzykghfwphcdolh+,wfvw}fywowhpyfwfczhbykbhzohczf, gvahwocoykjhjfwfihwfkhchw}o"nhkw, hlzfychjow gob }fywow iyhcgow, wfb ykbh# Aè

yobhc"gfyo

, “yobhcgfkyo‒ fb poyzvnváw, jfwknch vbh golfzécfhjf yobhcgfw#Fb wfv fpkwzolèyko, Nhygâh Loygh jfcf o “wfv‒ yo"bhcgf gobo “vb bkzo kc}fczhjo poy bkb‒# O pofzh cofczhczocço jfktovjfhpyo}fkzhybvkzow jowyfgvywowzyh"

  

88

jkgkochkw jo

Yobhcgfyo ]kfao

fb wvhw gobpowk

î

öfw1 $k+yfmfyácgkhw jf zfbpo f lvnhy phyh wkzvhy h h

î

ço chyyhjh$“Mvf lh cogdf jf Whczkhno‒, “gfygh jfl Nvhjhlxvk}ky‒, “Hlhwcvf}fjflhcogdf‒+5 $kk+fbpyfnojf}fywowjfhyzfbf"coy gob ykbh zohczf fb powk

î

öfw kczfyghlhjhw, gob ftgf"

î

ço jo pofbh 5 $kkk+ fbpyfno jo fpâzfzo ëpkgo $“Jkow zfwhl}f, Hcvcgkhgk÷c# / Bhjyf jf gkfc jkchwzâhw‒, “HczockoZoyyfwDfyfjkh,/dkao{ckfzojfGhbioykow‒+5 $k}+hyfpyf"wfczh

î

ço jf mhlhw cço kczyojvqkjhw poy

}fyih jkgfcjk

cfbyfgvywow nyègow xvf hw jflkbkzfb, gobo zyh}fwwöfw ovhwphw, o xvf wf oiwfy}h fb kcñbfyhw phwwhnfcw5 $}+ kczfy"yvp

î

ço jh chyyhzk}h fb wfv bobfczo jf bètkbh zfcwço#H poczvh

î

ço “cço hghjábkgh‒ fbpyfnhjh cow pof"bhw, xvf poy }fqfw gocmvcjf o lfkzoy gob wvh }âynvlhwhphyfczfbfczf jfwloghjhw, aè mok hzykivâjh poy hlnvcw gyâ"zkgow cço wobfczf à ivwgh poy vbh fczoch

î

ço bvwkghl,oyhl, jf vbh oiyh fwwfcgkhlbfczf pfcwhjh phyh h lfkzvyhfb }oq hlzh, bhw zhbiëb à jfwhzfc

î

ço ghyhgzfyâwzkgh johvzoy phyh gob wfvw oyknkchkw1

Zojo phyfgf kcjkghy xvf, gocmoybf h wv gowzvbiyf, Loygh goyyknk÷

lhw pyvfihw wkc jfbhwkhjh hzfcgk÷c# Wv ftgfpgkochl bfboykh, xvf

dhiâh llfnhjo hl hpyfcjkqhaf jf pyègzkghbfczf zojow low pofbhw jfl

lkiyo, zhbpogo mh}oyfgâh lh bfaoy goyyfggk÷c# Fl yfwvlzhjo mvf vch

fjkgk÷c hlno jfwgvkjhjh# U###R Jf dfgdo, low pyoilfbhw zftzvhlfwxvf pyfwfczh fl lkiyo, { xvf zhbpogo woc ftgfwk}ow, pyogfjfc, ghwk