Professional Documents
Culture Documents
ENGLISH
s a m p le TE S TS
for the 9-th form pupils
to excel at the Enghlish exam
(2011)
1
CZU 811.111(073.3)
L 77
Numere de contact:
0 690 84836
0 795 68694
069089345
ISBN 978-9975-78-906-6.
2
F oreword
This practice book is designed for the 9th grade pupils with the aim to en-
able them to engage in their own analyses of knowledge and comprehension of
the English language.
The book includes 20 tests. Each test is organized into 4 parts:
The activities suggested in the book, which are suitable for in-class work
or as pupils’ homework, will make the learners’ time informative, enjoyable and
creative. Clear notes explain the tasks to be accomplished. Through the reading
and post-reading exercises pupils will certainly absorb more information as they
learn, review, and retain concepts getting ready for the exam.
Authors
3
Test 1
Most teens need about 8½ to more than 9 hours of sleep each night. The right amount of
sleep is essential for anyone who wants to do well on a test or play sports without tripping over
their feet. Unfortunately, though, many teens don't get enough sleep.
Until recently, teens were often given a bad rap for staying up late, oversleeping for
school, and falling asleep in class. But recent studies show that adolescent sleep patterns actually
differ from those of adults or kids.
These studies show that during the teen years, the body's circadian rhythm (sort of like an
internal biological clock) is temporarily reset, telling a person to fall asleep later and wake up
later. This change in the circadian rhythm seems to be due to the fact that the brain
hormone melatonin is produced later at night for teens than it is for kids and adults. This can
make it harder for teens to fall asleep early.
These changes in the body's circadian rhythm coincide with a time when we're busier
than ever. For most teens, the pressure to do well in school is more intense than when they were
kids, and it's harder to get by without studying hard.
Early start times in some schools may also play a role in this sleep deficit. Teens who fall
asleep after midnight may still have to get up early for school, meaning that they may only
squeeze in 6 or 7 hours of sleep a night. A couple hours of missed sleep a night may not seem
like a big deal, but can create a noticeable sleep deficit over time.
Nr Items Re-
sults
1. Choose the correct variant. A
According to the text, many teens: 0
a) get enough sleep. 2
b) sleep as much as possible.
c) don’t get enough sleep.
2. Answer the question. A
What is essential for any teen who wants to do well on a test or play sports? 0
_________________________________________________________________ 2
4
_________________________________________________________________
4
5. Explain in your own words. A
0
A couple hours of missed sleep a night may not seem like a big deal, but can
create a noticeable sleep deficit over time. 3
_________________________________________________________________ 5
7
_________________________________________________________________
9
_________________________________________________________________
TOTAL
II. Grammar. Choose the correct variant and report the sentence.
1. No ___________(man/human/woman) being should ____________(have to/has A
to) suffer what ____________(this/these) people have suffered. 0
2
2. Jorge sent ______(me/ I/ mine) _________(many/much) information about Chilean 4
wine. 6
8
3. The window _____________(is broken/was broken/were broken) yesterday, 10
so ___________(there was/there is) nothing I _______(can/can’t) do to help 12
you now. 14
4. He has _____ an interesting hobby, but my sister has ______________________ 16
18
(interesting) hobby in the world.
20
5. Karen: "Don't play football in the garden!"
Karen told me ___________________________________________________________
III Civilization topic. A
. Write your ideas about life beyond Earth. Could humans be the only intelligent
0
beings in all the vastness of the Universe? (3-5 lines)
4
_________________________________________________________________
8
_________________________________________________________________
12
_________________________________________________________________
16
_________________________________________________________________
20
_________________________________________________________________
IV. Written production. A
Express your point of view on the following topic: Would you like to go back to
0
your childhood? Why? (5-7 lines)
_________________________________________________________________ 4
_________________________________________________________________ 8
12
_________________________________________________________________
16
_________________________________________________________________
20
_________________________________________________________________ 24
_________________________________________________________________ 28
_________________________________________________________________ 30
5
Test 2
When all other advice fails to satisfy, why not turn to the stars? Lots of people believe in
the power of the zodiac to predict events and identify trends in their lives.
What is the zodiac? The zodiac is more commonly known as: star/sun signs, astrology, or
horoscopes. It is a very ancient tradition of looking to the stars for answers about a person or
people based on the placement of the stars at the time of their birth. The theory goes on the
principal that as the stars and planets change alignment; events in the life of individuals born
under certain "signs" also change. Astrology is responsible for the term, "born under a lucky
star".
One of the most popular uses of astrology's predictive powers is in the area of love and
romance. People like to see if "love is in the stars" for them, or how their "sign" matches with
that of a potential love interest. There are some signs that are said to clash and others that are
said to make beautiful music together.
Another popular reason for "consulting with the stars" is to see if wealth or success is in
ones future. Many people feel that, when all else has failed, the stars can be counted on to give
them the truth. In reality, the stars often tell people what they want to hear - another reason for
the extreme popularity of horoscopes. Whether for true "advice", or just for fun, there is always
an answer in the stars.
Astrology is a science of time where every moment has a certain quality attached to it.
The personal horoscope is a simplified map of the moments and circumstances in our life. It is in
turn a guide map for our journey through time on the planet known as Earth.
Nr Items Re-
sults
1. Choose the correct variant. A
According to the text, the stars often tell people: 0
a) the solution of daily problems. 2
b) what they want to hear.
c) the way to success.
2. Answer the question. A
How is the word ‘astrology’ defined in the text? 0
_________________________________________________________________ 2
_________________________________________________________________ 4
6
5. Explain in your own words. A
0
The personal horoscope is a simplified map of the moments and circumstances in 3
our life. 5
7
_________________________________________________________________
9
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
TOTAL
II. Grammar. Choose the correct variant and report the sentence.
1. I just ___________(cannot/mustn’t) find the time to ________ (make/do) the A
accounts. I'm way behind with ___________(my/mine) work. 0
2
2. We _______(hasn’t got/haven't got) any ______(foods/food) at the moment. 4
6
8
3. I _________(don't/doesn’t) understand this point of grammar. I wish I 10
______________ (to understand) it _________(gooder/better). 12
14
4. Linda said:” I am going to have a nap this afternoon.” ___________________ 16
18
20
_________________________________________________________________
7
Test 3
Nr Items Re-
sults
Choose the correct variant. A
Dolly was the first mammal to be cloned from: 0
a) an adult cell. 2
b) an embryo.
c) an original plant.
2. Answer the question. A
Where did the name ‘Dolly’ come from? 0
_________________________________________________________________ 2
_________________________________________________________________ 4
8
5. Explain in your own words. A
0
Animal cloning from an adult cell is obviously much more complex and difficult 3
than growing a plant from a cutting. 5
7
_________________________________________________________________
9
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
TOTAL
II. Grammar. Choose the correct variant and report the sentence.
9
Test 4
The Amish
In nearly every way, life for Amish people today is the same as it was for their ancestors
300 hundred years ago. They wear the same traditional clothes and live in large family groups.
They live in simple wooden houses without mains water and mains electricity. The water they
need is taken from wells and the houses are lit by oil lamps. Amish people have no telephones,
no dishwashers and no TVs. Moreover, they do not drive cars but travel in horse-drawn buggies.
Amish communities have their own schools. Schooling ends after the eighth grade, at the
age of 13 because the Amish do not believe in higher education for their children. They are
taught arithmetic, religious songs and how to earn a living from the land.
Today there are about 100,000 Amish people living in North America. They try to keep
their traditional way of life in the middle of a very different modern American society. The
Amish don’t believe that modern technology is evil. But they are afraid that if they allowed it
into their lives, it would destroy many important things. They think that if they had TVs, there
would be less time for conversation. They believe that if they had telephones, they would stop
speaking face-to-face. And they are afraid that if they had tractors, they would become greedy
and want more land than they really need.
Amish people promise to obey their life-rules. If somebody breaks these rules, the rest of
the community will not speak to them until they are sorry for their mistakes.
Nr Items Re-
sults
1. Choose the right variant. A
Amish people: 0
a) drive cars. 2
b) do not drive cars.
c) drive motorbikes.
d) drive cars and motorbikes.
2. Answer the question. A
What do Amish people lack? 0
_____________________________________________________________________________ 2
_____________________________________________________________________________ 4
_____________________________________________________________________________
10
5. Explain in your own words. A
Amish people are afraid that if they allowed modern technology into their lives, it 0
would destroy many important things. 3
_____________________________________________________________________________ 5
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________ 7
9
TOTAL
II. Grammar. Choose the correct variant and report the sentence.
___________________________________________________________________ 4
___________________________________________________________________ 8
___________________________________________________________________ 12
___________________________________________________________________ 16
___________________________________________________________________ 20
IV. Written production. A
Old generation says life was better when technology was simpler. Does modern
0
technology make life more convenient? (5-7 lines)
___________________________________________________________________ 4
8
___________________________________________________________________
12
___________________________________________________________________
16
___________________________________________________________________ 20
___________________________________________________________________ 24
___________________________________________________________________ 28
30
___________________________________________________________________
11
Test 5
GOOGLE Inc.
Google Inc. is a multinational public cloud computing, Internet search, and advertising
technologies corporation. Google hosts and develops a number of Internet-based services and
products and generates profit primarily from advertising. The company was founded by Larry
Page and Sergey Brin, often dubbed the "Google Guys". Page and Brin originally nicknamed
their new search engine "BackRub", because the system checked back links to estimate the
importance of a site. Eventually, they changed the name to Google, originating from a
misspelling of the word "googol”, which represents the number one followed by one hundred
zeros, that was meant to signify the amount of information the search engine was to handle.
The company's stated mission from the outset was "to organize the world's information
and make it universally accessible and useful" . The company's unofficial slogan – coined by
Google engineer Paul Buchheit – is Don't be evil. Actually, this site has played an important role
in the democratization of information.
Google runs over one million servers in data centers around the world, and processes over
one billion search requests. However, the dominant market position of Google's services has led
to criticism of the company over issues including privacy, copyright, and censorship. The
company offers online productivity software, such as its Gmail e-mail software, and social
networking tools ,Google Buzz, Google Books. Since many books are difficult, if not
impossible, to find in bookstores or on library shelves, today we are able to search the full text of
almost 10 million books. Anyway, the Google web search engine is the company's most popular
service. Google indexes trillions of web pages, so that users can search for the information they
desire, through the use of keywords and operators. Moreover, today Google.org builds
technology products to address global challenges such as climate change, pandemic disease and
poverty.
Nr Items Re-
sults
1. Choose the correct variant. A
Google Inc. is: 0
a) an Internet search corporation. 2
b) a public company.
c) an advertising system.
2. Answer the question. A
What does the company offer? 0
_________________________________________________________________ 2
_________________________________________________________________ 4
3. Identify the correct variant (True/False). A
1. The Google web search engine can’t be considered the company's most 0
popular service. T F 3
2. Users can search for the information they desire, through the use of keywords 6
and operators as Google indexes trillions of web pages. T F
4. Match the two parts to get entire sentences. A
1. The company's unofficial slogan a. the number one followed by one 0
hundred zeros. 3
2. The word "googol”, which represents b. a number of Internet-based services 6
and products. 9
3. Google hosts and develops c. is Don't be evil.
12
5. Explain in your own words. A
Today Google.org builds technology products to address global challenges such 0
as climate change, pandemic disease and poverty. 3
_________________________________________________________________ 5
_________________________________________________________________ 7
_________________________________________________________________ 9
TOTAL
II. Grammar. Choose the correct variant and report the sentence.
1. There was ______(a/an) encyclopedia _________(over/on/above) the table. A
0
2. I ________(need/must) to withdraw_________(some/a few) money out of 2
my bank ___________(folder/account/file). 4
6
3. Steve said: “Mary, I don't remember where I have bought this dictionary.” __ 8
10
_________________________________________________________________ 12
14
4. It __________(ever/never) stops raining here. I wish it ______ raining. 16
(stopped/would stop/had stopped) 18
20
5. If you stay in the sun _______(two/too/to) long, you ____________ (to get)
sunburnt.
13
Test 6
The word sport is a contracted form of "disport" which means to amuse, to divert one's
self. It includes play, amusement, entertainments or recreation. It is a word which signifies the
outdoor recreations, the athletic work as contrasted with the serious intellectual occupation.
Sports have existed in the past ages and have played an important role in the history of mankind.
If we consider sports from a general point of view and consider their relation to the life of the
ancient people we must inevitably come to the conclusion that sports if well conducted, have
always raised the standard of the nation to a very high degree.
Sports refresh the body, tranquilize and enlighten the mind, and develop moral character.
As a concrete example let us take a student in his college activities. The student who does
exercise is always fresh and vigorous, he seldom gets sick and tired.. Moreover in exercising, the
student gets animated, his blood is purified and consequently his mind becomes more apt to
receive the ideas and thoughts found in his lessons. A weak person seldom can endure the
hardship of school-life, the trouble of memorizing and persevering in his daily lessons. Lastly
when a student is busy with sports during recess time his ideas do not deviate any more to the
path of impurity, to think of such trivial things and the health and strength which he acquires will
help him in overcoming such temptations. Helping young children to develop good eating
patterns and enjoyment from sport and exercise may help them avoid later health problems.
Moreover, since aesthetics is becoming more and more important for all of us, we are
now striving to improve the way we look and our shape, in short: our aesthetic aspect depends a
lot on our daily activities, whether we prefer resting in front of the TV or practicing sports.
Therefore, sports not only shape our personality but our aspect as well, maintaining young and
healthy our body and mind as well.
Nr Items Re-
sults
1. Choose the correct variant. A
Our aesthetic aspect depends a lot on: 0
a) our daily activities. 2
b) intellectual occupation.
c) health problems.
2. Answer the question. A
What is the significance of the word sport? 0
__________________________________________________________________ 2
__________________________________________________________________ 4
14
5. Explain in your own words. A
Sports, if well conducted, have always raised the standard of the nation to a very 0
high degree. 3
__________________________________________________________________ 5
7
__________________________________________________________________
9
__________________________________________________________________
TOTAL
II. Grammar. Choose the correct variant and report the sentence.
1. We talked to the________ (boys/boys'/boys’s) parents for _____________ A
(some/no/less) time to find out whose belongings _________(was/were) those. 0
2. By the end of ______(the/-/an) last year he _____________ (to finish) the research by 2
________________(hiself/himself/himselves). 4
6
8
3. Vicky said: "I met them at the library yesterday." ____________________________
10
_______________________________________________________________________ 12
4. I should _____________(never/always) have said that. I wish I ____________ that. 14
(didn't say/wouldn't say/hadn't said) 16
5. If he booked tickets yesterday, he ___________________ (to lie) on the beach now. 18
20
III Civilization topic. A
Describe 1-2 American national holidays. What are they famous for? (3-5 lines)
0
__________________________________________________________________ 4
__________________________________________________________________ 8
__________________________________________________________________ 12
__________________________________________________________________ 16
__________________________________________________________________ 20
15
Test 7
For decades we've heard the myth that flu strikes in winter because of the colder weather.
But numerous studies have all debunked that theory.
No, there's another reason flu hits in winter. We already know that our bodies produce a
lot less vitamin D during the winter. So, flu hits right when vitamin D levels begin to decrease.
Science recently discovered that vitamin D stimulates your white blood cells to make a
substance called cathelicidin. Researchers haven't studied this chemical on the flu virus yet, but
they have previously reported that it attacks a wide variety of pathogens. These include fungi,
viruses, bacteria, and even tuberculosis.
So, it turns out that my suggestions for you to have your vitamin D levels checked this
time of year were right on target. But now, armed with this new information, don’t even think it's
necessary to spend the money on a test. Vitamin D is cheap. And it stimulates your body to make
what might be the ultimate antibiotic! One with no toxicity at all and only kills those organisms
invading you (not your own cells).
Arm yourself with the incredible protection of vitamin D. Get sunlight when you can.
Just be sure not to burn. If you are mostly indoors, it is strongly suggested that you add vitamin
D to your daily regimen. Some doctors recommend 5,000 IU per day. They see no downside to
this dose, especially in the winter months!
Nr Items Re-
sults
1. Choose the correct variant. A
When you stay mostly indoors, it is strongly suggested that you: 0
a) try to add vitamin D to your daily regimen. 2
b) don’t try to add vitamin D to your daily regimen.
c) don’t add vitamin D to your daily regimen.
d) add vitamin D to your daily regimen.
2. Answer the question. A
Why does flue strike in winter? 0
____________________________________________________________________________ 2
4
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
16
5. Explain in your own words. A
Vitamin D stimulates your body to make what might be the ultimate antibiotic! 0
____________________________________________________________________________ 3
5
____________________________________________________________________________
7
____________________________________________________________________________ 9
TOTAL
II. Grammar. Choose the correct variant and report the sentence.
1. When mother got home she found ________(hers/her) little Kitty ________ A
(to paint) her room. She _________(to paint) two walls red and one wall yellow. 0
2
2. I know you _________ (to want) to help but you are __________ (make/do) 4
6
more harm than _______________(good/better/best). 8
3. I speak _______________(terrible/terribly) English. I wish I ______________ 10
12
(spoke/would speak/had spoken) English well. 14
16
4. My best friend said: "I think I shall not go to the theatre with you today 18
because I am very busy." ____________________________________________ 20
_________________________________________________________________
17
Test 8
ENDANGERED WILDLIFE
If you look up the meaning of the word 'endanger' in the dictionary you will read something
like 'to bring into or expose to danger or peril'.......this is the position that thousands of species of
animals and plants are in today. Extinction is a word associated with endangered.
Life began on Earth more than 3 billion years ago. Species have been disappearing from our
planet throughout this time, long before Homo Sapiens appeared (around one million years ago).
What we can be certain of is that extinction of species was rare before humans established
themselves on the earth. It is really only during the last 300 years that the rate of extinction has
speeded up and this has coincided with the enormous increase in the world's human population
during this time.
All these people have put such pressure on the lives of other living things that in the last 300
years at least 300 species of vertebrates (animals with backbones), 100 species of invertebrates
(without backbones) and thousands of species of plants have become extinct.
Today around 5 000 species of animals and over 25 000 species of plants are endangered.
Since 1900 more species than ever before have become extinct and scientists think we may even be
losing one species a day at the moment!
Although the rate in increase of the human population is slowing down in some parts of the
World, it is continuing to escalate in others. Allowing for the death rate, about one million more
humans come into the world every week! This increase obviously puts increasing pressure on
wildlife.
Nr Items Re-
sults
1. Choose the correct variant. A
Life began on Earth more than: 0
a) two billion years ago. 2
b) three billion years ago.
c) four billion years ago.
d) five billion years ago.
2. Answer the question. A
What can people be certain of? 0
____________________________________________________________________________ 2
4
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
3. Identify the correct variant (True/False). A
0
1. Species have been disappearing from our planet only after Homo Sapiens 3
appeared. T F 6
2. The meaning of the word 'endanger' is 'to bring into or expose to danger or peril'.
T F
18
5. Explain in your own words. A
People have put pressure on the lives of other living things. 0
____________________________________________________________________________ 3
____________________________________________________________________________ 5
____________________________________________________________________________ 7
9
TOTAL
II. Grammar. Choose the correct variant and report the sentence.
_______________________________________________________________________ 20
_________________________________________________________________ 4
_________________________________________________________________ 8
_________________________________________________________________ 12
_________________________________________________________________ 16
_________________________________________________________________ 20
19
Test 9
Health and wealth, two words that rhyme so well but often do not occur together. Good
health is clearly preferable but if one does not have good health, then it is better to have some
wealth to ease the burden. Money cannot replace the lack of health, but it goes a long way to
make life easier, more comfortable and reduce a major stressor in most people's lives.
The real question to be answered is not whether health is better than wealth but what is
the true path to happiness. To be healthy but miserable because you are poor is a fairly shallow
way to live your life. With health, your potential is unlimited. Nothing stands in the way of
travelling, working a job, having a family or going back to school. With good health, there is
always a way to make the money to create the life you desire.
To be wealthy but have poor health is like partial compensation, a kind of bad news with
good news. At least, you will have less concern about the cost of healthcare, cost to live a
restricted life and whether there will be money to attend to the further decline of health as you age.
Being wealthy and in good health means you have the world at your feet, nothing should
stand in your way. You can wake up in the morning and carry out any and all of your dreams and
plans. You should experience utter happiness that you have the power to conquer anything,
unless of course, your health fails then the choice will be obvious. You would likely spend every
dollar you have in order to get your health back.
Nr Items Re-
sults
1. Choose the correct variant. A
You can wake up in the morning: 0
a) but may not be able to carry out any and all of your dreams and plans. 2
b) and carry out some of your dreams and plans.
c) and carry out any and all of your dreams and plans.
d) and carry none of your dreams and plans.
2. Answer the question. A
0
What is the real question to be answered? 2
____________________________________________________________________________ 4
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
20
5. Explain in your own words. A
Health and wealth, two words that rhyme so well but often do not occur together. 0
____________________________________________________________________________ 3
____________________________________________________________________________ 5
____________________________________________________________________________ 7
9
TOTAL
II. Grammar. Choose the correct variant and report the sentence.
1. The thieves are sure that they __________________________ (to drive) for 6 A
hours when the police ___________________(discover/will discover) the 0
robbery in the morning. 2
2. Why are your hands __________(dirty/dirtier)? - Oh I_______________ (to 4
work) _____(on/in/at) the garden. 6
3. Jack said: "I like reading and I read books every evening before going to 8
bed."_____________________________________________________________ 10
12
_________________________________________________________________ 14
16
4. I _______(cannot/needn’t) sleep! The dog next door ____________ (to make)
18
too much noise. I wish it _______________ (kept/would keep/had kept) quiet.
20
5. If she ___________ (not to help) me, I should have been in a very difficult situation.
III. Civilization topic. A
What are some interesting facts you know about the Statue of Liberty. (3-5 lines) 0
_________________________________________________________________ 4
_________________________________________________________________ 8
_________________________________________________________________ 12
_________________________________________________________________ 16
_________________________________________________________________ 20
IV. Written production. A
In many countries of the world cell phones are prohibited. Cell phones should/shouldn’t
0
be allowed in schools. Give reasonable examples to justify your viewpoint. (5-7 lines)
_________________________________________________________________ 4
8
_________________________________________________________________
12
_________________________________________________________________
16
_________________________________________________________________ 20
_________________________________________________________________ 24
__________________________________________________________________________________________________ 28
30
_________________________________________________________________________________________________
21
Test 10
Nr Items Re-
sults
1. Choose the correct variant. A
Learning is an investment,: 0
2
a) only if you spend money on it.
b) if you spend a lot of money on it.
c) if you spend little money on it.
d) whether you spend money on it or not.
2. Answer the question. A
How can we make our planning more efficient? 0
____________________________________________________________________________ 2
4
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
22
5. Explain in your own words. A
Be resourceful, as this characteristic will help you when your money won't. 0
3
____________________________________________________________________________
5
____________________________________________________________________________ 7
____________________________________________________________________________ 9
TOTAL
II. Grammar. Choose the correct variant and report the sentence.
1. Don't worry, everything will be all right: the _________________________ A
(childrens/children) __________________________(to take) to the theatre by 0
the teacher and they _________________________(to bring) back to school in 2
4
the evening. 6
2. The work __________________ (to finish) by them by six o'clock yesterday. 8
3. Our coach said to us: "You will have to work hard tomorrow."_____________ 10
_________________________________________________________________
4. I didn't _______(see/sea) the TV programme but __________ (anybody/ 12
everybody) said it was excellent. I wish I _______ (saw/would see/had seen) it. 14
5. My brother would not have missed so ___________(many/much) lessons if he 16
____________________ (not to hurt) his leg. 18
20
III. Civilization topic. A
Write a list of English-Speaking countries. Which one would you like to visit? 0
Why? (3-5 lines)
_________________________________________________________________ 4
_________________________________________________________________ 8
_________________________________________________________________ 12
_________________________________________________________________ 16
_________________________________________________________________ 20
IV. Written production. A
List the advantages and disadvantages of obeying your parents. (5-7 lines)
0
_________________________________________________________________ 4
_________________________________________________________________ 8
_________________________________________________________________ 12
_________________________________________________________________ 16
20
_________________________________________________________________
24
_________________________________________________________________
28
_________________________________________________________________ 30
23
Test 11
School uniforms have become a hot topic in many areas across different countries.
Educators feel that requiring a school uniform will help students to build self-respect, discipline,
character, community and a sense of pride.
School uniforms were first seen in Europe during the early Modern Era. It was at this
time that children who attended charity schools were required to wear uniforms.
The first official school uniforms appeared during the eighteenth century in the private
schools of Europe. The schools for the wealthy dictated uniforms of different colours to show
disciplinary action. As time progressed through the 18th century, uniforms became an emblem of
the wealthy. School uniforms are still used in public school system throughout the world.
Countries that adopted the European school uniform include Asia, Australia, Caribbean,
Chili, Ecuador, New Zealand, Peru, South Africa and the United States.
The school uniform style from Italy and Spain influenced countries like Argentina,
Bolivia, Uruguay and several Middle Eastern countries. The Prussians influenced the type of
uniforms worn in Japan.
A school uniform apparently also saves students from putting their fashion tastes before
their learning requirements. When they don’t have to spend time wondering what to wear and
how to make a fashion statement, they can devote more time to getting an education. Wearing
the same type of dress reduces snobbery and peer pressure in educational institutions.
Nr Items Re-
sults
1. Choose the correct variant. A
School uniforms were first seen: 0
a) in Africa. 2
b) in Europe.
c) in the USA.
d) in Australia.
2. Answer the question. A
Why do educatiors require school uniforms? 0
__________________________________________________________________________ 2
__________________________________________________________________________ 4
__________________________________________________________________________
24
5. Explain in your own words. A
0
School uniforms have become a hot topic in many areas across different countries. 3
__________________________________________________________________________ 5
__________________________________________________________________________ 7
__________________________________________________________________________ 9
TOTAL
II. Grammar. Choose the correct variant and report the sentence.
1. Richard met a ___________ ____________ ______________ ___________ A
girl (very attractive, young, fair haired, tall) who was dressed in a 0
______________ ___________ ____________ (silk, new, red) dress. 2
2. Scabies ____________(cause/causes) a lot of itching, so you 4
_____________ (can/would/must) see _______(an/a/-)doctor. 6
3. I __________ (hate/hatred) living in England. It's cold and it's damp. I wish 8
I ______________ (lived/would live/had lived) in Spain. 10
4. If you ___________ (to be) a poet, you would write ______________ 12
(beautifully/beautiful) poetry. 14
16
5. Allen said to his sister: "I am doing my homework."____________________ 18
________________________________________________________________ 20
25
Test 12
East is East and West is West, and the difference between them is starting to turn up even on
brain scanners.
New brain research has shown that culture can affect not just language and custom, but how
people experience the world at basic levels — what they see when they look at a city street, for
example, or even how they perceive a simple line in a square. Western culture make people think of
themselves as highly independent entities. And when looking at scenes, Westerners tend to focus on
central objects more than on their surroundings.
In one study, researchers offered people a choice among five pens: four red and one green.
Easterners are likelier to choose a red pen, while Westerners more often choose the green one.
In an experiment measuring how well 8-year-olds could solve puzzles, American children
performed best when solving puzzles they had chosen themselves, while Asian children performed
best when solving puzzles they were told their mothers had chosen for them.
Did Easterners actually see differently, at the level of perception, or just think differently?
Based on what parts of the brain were activated during the tasks, Gabrieli believes everyone sees the
same thing, but may filter it differently.
Culture is not changing how you see the world, but rather how you think and interpret.
Understanding cultural differences in the mind is really important as the world globalizes. There can
be a lot of breakdowns in communication.
Nr Items Re-
sults
1. Choose the correct variant. A
New brain research has shown that culture: 0
a) can affect not just language and custom. 2
b) can now affect language and custom.
c) can affect only language and not custom.
d) can affect both language and custom.
2. Answer the question. A
Why is it important to understand cultural differences in the mind? 0
____________________________________________________________________________ 2
4
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
3. Identify the correct variant (True/False). A
0
1. Easterners are likelier to choose a green pen, while Westerners more often choose 3
the red one. T F 6
2. Westerners tend to focus on central objects more than on their surroundings. T F
26
5. Explain in your own words. A
Culture is not changing how you see the world, but rather how you think and interpret. 0
3
____________________________________________________________________________
5
____________________________________________________________________________ 7
____________________________________________________________________________ 9
TOTAL
II. Grammar. Choose the correct variant and report the sentence.
1. Chalk _________________(to use) for writing on the board. A
0
2. Could you supply _________ (farther/further) information about this meeting? 2
3. Susie can go on that _________(trap/trip) if she______________(to find) the 4
6
_____________(money/moneys) she needs. 8
4. ________(This/These) movie is ____________(terribly/terrible). I wish we 10
12
__________ (went/would go/had gone) to see ___________ (another/other) one. 14
5. Jack said to Ben: "Did you play baseball with your friends yesterday?"_______ 16
18
__________________________________________________________________ 20
III. Civilization topic. A
Write down some real facts from O’Henry’s biography. Mention his real name. 0
List the names of his stories you’ve read. (3-5 lines) 4
__________________________________________________________________ 8
__________________________________________________________________ 12
__________________________________________________________________ 16
__________________________________________________________________ 20
__________________________________________________________________
IV. Written production. A
What does the word “beauty” mean for you? (5-7 lines)
0
__________________________________________________________________ 4
8
__________________________________________________________________
12
__________________________________________________________________
16
__________________________________________________________________ 20
__________________________________________________________________ 24
__________________________________________________________________ 28
30
__________________________________________________________________
27
Test 13
Nr Items Re-
sults
1. Choose the correct variant. A
Middle class people work as: 0
a) judges, stockbrokers or company directors. 2
b) teachers, bank managers or doctors.
c) shop assistants, miners or factory workers.
d) singers, tennis players.
2. Answer the question. A
What is known as the class system in Great Britain? 0
2
__________________________________________________________________________ 4
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
28
5. Explain in your own words. A
0
Wealth doesn’t mean that you belong to the upper-class society. 3
__________________________________________________________________________ 5
_________________________________________________________________________ 7
__________________________________________________________________________ 9
TOTAL
II. Grammar. Choose the correct variant and report the sentence.
1. __________(Every/all) people must have a health _______(insurement/ A
insurance) in our country. 0
2
2. My parents are out. So I have to look ___________(over/after/through) my 4
____________(babys-brother/baby-brother). 6
8
3. My dad said: "I shall light the fire and make myself breakfast. I don’t need
10
your help."______________________________________________________ 12
_______________________________________________________________ 14
16
4. My car is too small. I wish I ___________________(had/would have/had 18
had) a bigger one, but I _____________(hard/hardly) have enough money to 20
afford ___________(me/myself) such a luxury.
5. If they work today, they________________ (to have) the day ____________
(off/out/of) next Monday.
III. Civilization topic. A
Write a description of what a visitor can see on a trip through Chisinau. (3-5 lines) 0
________________________________________________________________ 4
________________________________________________________________ 8
________________________________________________________________ 12
________________________________________________________________ 16
________________________________________________________________ 20
IV. Written production. A
Could you do without a TV? Justify your viewpoint. (5-7 lines)
0
________________________________________________________________
4
________________________________________________________________
8
________________________________________________________________ 12
________________________________________________________________ 16
________________________________________________________________ 20
________________________________________________________________ 24
28
________________________________________________________________
30
29
Test 14
Many people allow failure to hold them back, when in reality failure can be a good thing!
Learn how to improve and grow from failure. Whenever you experience failure in life, it touches you
in a deeply emotional way. Although it feels negative at the time, the experience of failure can teach
important life lessons. You learn what does not work, which can actually get you closer to success.
You can learn from your mistakes after you admit making them. Wise people admit their
mistakes easily, putting their pride aside. As Al Franken once said "Mistakes are part of being
human".
Mistakes lead to success, just like Thomas Addison, inventor of the light bulb tried thousands
and thousands of times to figure out how to make it light up. Though it went on for quite a long time,
and each time he failed, he took it in a positive way. Stating "I have not failed. I've just found
10,000 ways that won't work. He kept on trying and trying, though he failed to reach his target,
which was lighting up the light bulb. Each time he failed, he figured out the ways he went wrong.
Learning from his each and every mistake then led to his lasting success.
Even if you try and fail you will never be the person you were before you started the path.
You have pushed yourself to a new level, moved outside of your comfort zone, and are that much
wiser for having attempted the task. If you constantly avoid pursuing goals and dreams for fear of
failure you will never know what you can do.
Trying and failing is better than never having tried at all.
Nr Items Re-
sults
1. Choose the correct variant. A
Wise people: 0
a) don’t admit their mistakes easily. 2
b) don’t admit their mistakes because they are too proud.
c) only sometimes admit their mistakes.
d) admit their mistakes easily, putting their pride aside.
2. Answer the question. A
According to the text, what happens when you experience failure in life? 0
____________________________________________________________________________ 2
4
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
30
5. Explain in your own words. A
Trying and failing is better than never having tried at all. 0
____________________________________________________________________________ 3
5
____________________________________________________________________________
7
____________________________________________________________________________ 9
TOTAL
II. Grammar. Choose the correct variant and report the sentence.
A
1. I ________(to clean) the room before the guests _________ (to arrive), so that0
they will be _________(surprising/surprised) to see what a diligent person I am. 2
4
2. The ______________(spectrum/spectra) includes ____________(many/little) 6
8
different colours of _____________(lighter/light). 10
12
3. Mary-Anne said: "I shall come to school early tomorrow."_________________ 14
_________________________________________________________________ 16
18
4. I was only in Miami for a week. I wish I ______ (had/would have/had had) 20
more time there but I had to go on to New York.
5. If you work _________(through/out/over), you ________(to put on) muscles.
31
Test 15
Nr Items Re-
sults
1. Choose the correct variant. A
Many traditions around the world: 0
a) don’t share a common theme. 2
b) sometimes share a common theme.
c) share a common theme.
d) never share a common theme.
2. Answer the question. A
What was the belief of the candle smoke about? 0
____________________________________________________________________________ 2
4
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
32
5. Explain in your own words. A
We turn not older with years, but newer every day. 0
3
____________________________________________________________________________ 5
____________________________________________________________________________ 7
9
____________________________________________________________________________
TOTAL
II. Grammar. Choose the correct variant and report the sentence.
1. It's dark inside. _____(May/Can) you turn ______(off/on/in) the light, please?A
0
2. A number of important __________________(experiments/experiments’)
2
______________________(to make) by them in this laboratory. And now they 4
6
are proud of their results.
8
3. Mike said: "I am sure Helen will come to the bus station in time.”___________ 10
12
_________________________________________________________________
14
4. My face is ___________(brightly/bright) red. I wish I _____________ (didn't 16
18
stay /wouldn't stay /hadn't stay) in the _______(son/sun) so long yesterday.
20
5. If Pete __________ (to come) home earlier last night, he ________________
(to call) you back.
III. Civilization topic. A
What is Scotland famous for? (3-5 lines) 0
_________________________________________________________________ 4
_________________________________________________________________ 8
_________________________________________________________________ 12
_________________________________________________________________ 16
_________________________________________________________________ 20
IV. Written production. A
Outline your opinion on video games. (5-7 lines) 0
_________________________________________________________________ 4
_________________________________________________________________ 8
12
_________________________________________________________________
16
_________________________________________________________________
20
_________________________________________________________________ 24
_________________________________________________________________ 28
_________________________________________________________________ 30
33
Test 16
Nr Items Re-
sults
1. Choose the correct variant. A
The actual New Year started: 0
a) with the Old Moon. 2
b) with the New Moon.
c) with the Old Sun.
d) with the New Sun.
2. Answer the question. A
What happened to the Roman calendar? 0
____________________________________________________________________________ 2
4
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
34
5. Explain in your own words. A
0
Items or food that is ring-shaped is good luck. 3
____________________________________________________________________________ 5
7
____________________________________________________________________________
9
____________________________________________________________________________
TOTAL
II. Grammar. Choose the correct variant and report the sentence.
1. Certain ______________(criteria/criterion) was used to judge _____________ A
0
(which/who/whom) proposals should be accepted. 2
2. The ____________(firemen/fireman) were able to put _______(off/out/over) 4
6
the fire _____(on/in/at) Church Street, but they __________(shouldn’t/couldn’t) 8
save the entire house because it was ________(elder/older than/then) my granny. 10
12
3. "Please don't smoke in the bus," said the old lady to the traveller. ___________ 14
16
_________________________________________________________________ 18
20
4. I went out in the rain and now I have a bad cold. I wish I _________________
(didn't go/wouldn't go/hadn't gone) out.
5. They wouldn't have hired a boat if they ____________________ (to know)
about the weather.
35
Test 17
Nr Items Re-
sults
1. Choose the correct variant. A
A person’s characteristics come primarily: 0
a) from their genes. 2
b) from their friends.
c) from their classmates.
d) from their imagination.
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
36
5. Explain in your own words. A
0
Human behaviour uses a combination of environmental and inherited trait factors. 3
__________________________________________________________________________ 5
7
__________________________________________________________________________
9
__________________________________________________________________________
TOTAL
II. Grammar. Choose the correct variant and report the sentence.
1. We _______________(to have) rather a difficult ___________(times/time) A
0
at the moment. - I ____________(to be) sorry to hear that. 2
4
2. Jim _________(have got/has go) a plan for Friday. He _______________(to 6
play) badminton with friends. I ____________(must/may) find _____________ 8
10
(anything/something) for him to play badminton with. 12
14
3. You're always moaning about something or other. I wish you ______ (shut 16
up/would shut up/had shut up) 18
20
4. Will you call me if I ____________________ (to forget) to call you?
5. "Come to my house tomorrow, Ann," said Milena._____________________
________________________________________________________________
III. Civilization topic. A
What cities would you like to visit when travelling to the U.K.? Why? (3-5 lines) 0
________________________________________________________________
4
________________________________________________________________
8
________________________________________________________________
12
________________________________________________________________
16
________________________________________________________________
20
IV. Written production. A
Describe the portrait of an ideal teacher. (5-7 lines) 0
________________________________________________________________ 4
________________________________________________________________ 8
________________________________________________________________ 12
________________________________________________________________ 16
________________________________________________________________ 20
24
________________________________________________________________
28
________________________________________________________________ 30
37
Test 18
Nr Items Re-
sults
1. Choose the correct variant. A
What we must answer is whether music: 0
a) shouldn’t be placed in education. 2
b) had to be placed in education.
c) should ever be placed in education.
d) should be placed in education or not.
2. Answer the question. A
What affects well enough a child’s performance? 0
__________________________________________________________________________ 2
4
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
2. Many researches argue that music isn’t an important tool for a child’s
cognitive development. T F
4. Match the two parts to get entire sentences. A
1. Music’s a. not placed in a vacuum but it is rather a tool to learn fundamental 0
concepts. 3
2. Music is b. can cause an increase in a child’s IQ. 6
3. Music c. place in American schools is still uncertain. 9
38
5. Explain in your own words. A
0
Music not only boots one’s IQ but it helps improve a wide range of abilities and skills. 3
__________________________________________________________________________ 5
7
__________________________________________________________________________
9
__________________________________________________________________________
TOTAL
II. Grammar. Choose the correct variant and report the sentence.
1. I ____(to give) you this book as soon as I __________(to finish) reading it. A
0
2. When Mr. and Mrs. Smith arrived home, they ________________(to
2
discover) that someone _____________(to break) into their house. Their video 4
6
recorder and television _____________(to disappear). They ___________(not
8
to know) what they ______________________(to do) to deserve this bad luck. 10
12
3. They didn't offer me the job. I wish they ______________ (offered/would
14
offer/had offered) it to me. 16
18
4. "Don't cross the street under the red light," said mother to Jessica._________
20
________________________________________________________________
5. I _____ (to have) no difficulty in finding a good job if I were as good as you.
III. Civilization topic. A
List some reasons why a person should visit Australia. (3-5 lines) 0
________________________________________________________________
4
________________________________________________________________
8
________________________________________________________________
12
________________________________________________________________
16
________________________________________________________________
20
IV. Written production. A
What will I do if I win a lottery? (5-7 lines)
0
________________________________________________________________
4
________________________________________________________________
8
________________________________________________________________ 12
________________________________________________________________ 16
________________________________________________________________ 20
________________________________________________________________ 24
28
________________________________________________________________
30
39
Test 19
ALIENS
According to the Oxford Reference Dictionary, alien is a word used to refer to beings from
other worlds. This of course is a simplified definition of extraterrestrial life. The science that studies
the existence of alien life is known as xenobiology. If history is to be believed, then aliens have been
a subject of mystic for several centuries now, in civilizations of countries such as India, China,
Babylon, South America and Arabia. Thales, the ancient Greek thinker, is believed to be one of the
first proponents of the theory that life-forms existed on other planets. Are there aliens in space, is a
question that has found mention in scriptures of several religions too.
There have been several other research projects to establish that there are such things as
aliens. More important of them are the several space missions, which have tried to establish life on
Mars due to evidence of methane in the atmosphere and the mission to establish life on moon, due to
reported presence of water. Of course, there are also other factors that need to be taken into
consideration like alien abduction stories that have been reported by several people. Aliens are
largely described as resembling human beings.
There have been accounts of aliens abducting human beings. People have claimed to have
been kidnapped by the aliens and been taken away from the terrestrial surroundings. Interestingly,
most people who have claimed to have seen aliens or been abducted by them, were able to recall
their experiences only though dreams or hypnosis.
Nr Items Re-
sults
1. Choose the correct variant. A
Are there aliens in space, is a question that has found mention: 0
2
a) in scriptures of all religions.
b) in scriptures of many religions.
c) in scriptures of several religions.
d) in scriptures of one religion.
40
5. Explain in your own words. A
0
Aliens are largely described as resembling human beings. 3
__________________________________________________________________________ 5
7
__________________________________________________________________________
9
__________________________________________________________________________
TOTAL
II. Grammar . Choose the correct variant and report the sentence.
________________________________________________________________ 4
________________________________________________________________ 8
________________________________________________________________ 12
________________________________________________________________ 16
________________________________________________________________ 20
IV. Written production. A
Schools should ban junk food sales. Such food does more harm than good.
0
What is your opinion? (5-7 lines)
________________________________________________________________ 4
8
________________________________________________________________
12
________________________________________________________________
16
________________________________________________________________ 20
________________________________________________________________ 24
________________________________________________________________ 28
30
________________________________________________________________
41
Test 20
Nr Items Re-
sults
1. Choose the correct variant. A
In different countries of the world English: 0
a) is not highly valued. 2
b) is highly valued.
c) is valued.
d) is not valued enough.
2. Answer the question. A
What are some reasons we need English? 0
__________________________________________________________________________ 2
4
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
42
5. Explain in your own words. A
0
In a world of diversity, we are up for a long chase. 3
__________________________________________________________________________ 5
7
__________________________________________________________________________
9
__________________________________________________________________________
TOTAL
II. Grammar. Choose the correct variant and report the sentence.
1. "What did you do at school yesterday, Elton?" said his grandmother._______ A
0
________________________________________________________________ 2
4
2. Please, ______________ (do/make) _____________ (some/any/few) coffee
6
and serve it _________ (in/on/under) our new coffee _________(spoon/pot).
8
3. _________ (Can/Must) you give me ___________ (advise/advice/advices)
10
about finding work ________ (at/in/on) Portland ?
12
4. I hate having red hair. I wish I _____ (had/would have/had had) blonde hair. 14
16
5. If she ________________ (to return) earlier, she would have been able to 18
see him before he left. 20
III. Civilization topic. A
Share your impressions/feelings after reading The adventures of Tom Sawyer. 0
Write the name of the author of this publication. (3-5 lines)
4
________________________________________________________________ 8
________________________________________________________________ 12
________________________________________________________________ 16
________________________________________________________________ 20
________________________________________________________________
IV. Written production. A
What gift would you give to your mother? Why? (5-7 lines)
0
________________________________________________________________ 4
________________________________________________________________ 8
________________________________________________________________ 12
16
________________________________________________________________
20
________________________________________________________________
24
________________________________________________________________ 28
________________________________________________________________ 30
43