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If China opened up in 1978, India did so in 1991 i.e 14 yrs after
China therefore any comparison of India of today should be made
with china as it was more than a decade ago as emerging global
powers now
40000
35000
30000
25000
20000
15000
10000 Japan
Russia
5000
Brazil
Germany
0
2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2030 2035 2040 2045 2050
-8-
Source: Goldmann Sachs: The Path to 2050
“SECTOR-WISE BREAK-UP OF ECONOMIES
CHINA & INDIA”
100%
50% Services
Industry
Agriculture
0%
Sectorwise Sectorwise Sectorwise Sectorwise
Break up of Break up of Break up of Break up of
China GDP China India GDP India
Population Population
India’s 54% of population is engaged in Agriculture but only accounts for 17% of GDP
-12-
“GROSS DOMESTIC SAVINGS
CHINA & INDIA”
70
China India
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
-14-
India - Low penetration and underserved market
18,408
India China
14,240
132 622
(GW)
8,459
8,231
7,442
6,756
2,340
1,684
Capacity growth rate over
4.4% 11.8%
618
the past 6 years
0
United
Japan
Federation
China
India
States
Kingdom
years (GW)
United
Russian
• Low penetration providing significant opportunities for future growth Over 400
million people without appropriate access to electricity
Large investment required to achieve Govt. target of per capita consumption of 1,000 KWh by 2012
Source: World Energy Outlook, 2006; Human Development Report 2007-08, Source: China Electricity Council, China
Power Year Book, Government of India, Ministry of Statistics & Programme Implementation 16
“INFRASTRUCTURE * INVESTMENTS”
bl
Port and shipping
Indian exports $13.94 billion in august 2009 where as china is $ 95.41 billion.
The largest container vessel calling at Chinese Port is more than 13,000 teus where
as at Indian container terminal (JNPT) is 6,000 teus.
The draft at Shanghai is 19+ m where as at JNPT it is 11.5m and at Mundra it is 17.5
m.
The berth length at Shanghai is 13,800 m and that at hong kong is 4,426 m whereas
total container berth length at JNPT is 2000 m and at 1280 m at Mundra
Rates of investment
The investment rate in China (investment as a share of GDP)
has fluctuated between 35 and 44 per cent over the past 25
years, compared to 20 to 26 per cent in India.
But FDI has accounted for only 3-5 per cent of GDP in China
since 1990, and at its peak was 8 per cent. In the period after
2000, FDI was only 6 per cent of domestic investment.
Where as India is only 4%.