Datasheet

OP27A, OP27C, OP27E, OP27G

LOW-NOISE HIGH-SPEED PRECISION OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS
SLOS100B – FEBRUARY 1989 – REVISED AUGUST 1994
•
Direct Replacements for PMI and LTC OP27 JG OR P PACKAGE
and OP37 Series (TOP VIEW)
Features of OP27A, OP27C, OP37A, and VIO TRIM 1 8 VIO TRIM

OP37C:
IN – VCC +
• Maximum Equivalent Input Noise Voltage:
2 7
IN + 3 6 OUT
3.8 nV/√Hz at 1 kHz VCC – NC
4 5
5.5 nV/√Hz at 10 kHz
• Very Low Peak-to-Peak Noise Voltage at FK PACKAGE
0.1 Hz to 10 Hz . . . 80 nV Typ (TOP VIEW)
• Low Input Offset Voltage . . . 25 µV Max
VIOTRIM
• High Voltage Amplification . . . 1 V/µV Min
NC
NC
NC
NC
Feature of OP37 Series:
• Minimum Slew Rate . . . 11 V/µs
3 2 1 20 19
NC 4 18 NC
description
1N – 5 17 VCC +
The OP27 and OP37 operational amplifiers NC 6 16 NC
combine outstanding noise performance with IN + 7 15 OUT
excellent precision and high-speed specifications. NC 8 14 NC
The wideband noise is only 3 nV/√Hz and with the 9 10 11 12 13
1/f noise corner at 2.7 Hz, low noise is maintained
VCC –
VIOTRIM
NC
NC
NC
for all low-frequency applications.
The outstanding characteristics of the OP27 and
OP37 make these devices excellent choices
for low-noise amplifier applications requiring NC – No internal connection
precision performance and reliability. Additionally,
the OP37 is free of latch-up in high-gain, symbol
large-capacitive-feedback configurations. 3
IN + +
The OP27 series is compensated for unity gain. 6 OUT
The OP37 series is decompensated for increased IN –
2
–
bandwidth and slew rate and is stable down to a
gain of 5. 1 8
VIO TRIM
The OP27A, OP27C, OP37A, and OP37C are
characterized for operation over the full military Pin numbers are for the JG and P packages.
temperature range of – 55°C to 125°C. The
OP27E, OP27G, OP37E, and OP37G are
characterized for operation from – 25°C to 85°C.
AVAILABLE OPTIONS
PACKAGE
VIOmax STABLE
TA CERAMIC DIP CHIP CARRIER PLASTIC DIP
AT 25°C GAIN
(JG) (FK) (P)
1 — — OP27EP
25 µV
5 — — OP37EP
– 25°C to 85°C
1 — — OP27GP
100 µV
5 — — OP37GP
1 OP27AJG OP27AFK —
25 µV
5 OP37AJG OP37AFK —
– 55°C to 125°C
1 OP27CJG — —
100 µV
5 OP37CJG — —
PRODUCTION DATA information is current as of publication date. Copyright  1994, Texas Instruments Incorporated
Products conform to specifications per the terms of Texas Instruments
standard warranty. Production processing does not necessarily include
testing of all parameters.
POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 2–1

POST OFFICE BOX 1443 • HOUSTON, TEXAS 77251–1443
LOW-NOISE HIGH-SPEED OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIER
VCC +
VCC –
OUT
Q46
Q45
260
µA
Q19
340
µA
Q20
750
µA
Q26
C1†
Q22
480 µA
Q28
Q24
Q23
Q27
Q12
120
µA
Q21
Q11
VIO TRIM
Q2A
240 µA
Q1B Q2B
VIO TRIM
Q1A
Q6
Q3
† C1 = 120 pF for OP27

C1 = 15 pF for OP37
schematic
IN +
IN –
2–2 POST
POST
OFFICE
OFFICE
BOXBOX • HOUSTON,
1443655303 • DALLAS,
TEXAS
TEXAS
77251–1443
75265
absolute maximum ratings over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted)
Supply voltage, VCC + (see Note 1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 V
Supply voltage, VCC – (see Note 1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . – 22 V
Input voltage, VI . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . VCC ±
Duration of output short circuit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . unlimited
Differential input current (see Note 2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ± 25 mA
Continuous power dissipation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . See Dissipation Rating Table
Operating free-air temperature range: OP27A, OP27C, OP37A, OP37C . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . – 55°C to 125°C
OP27E, OP27G, OP37E, OP37G . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . – 25°C to 85°C
Storage temperature range . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . – 65°C to 150°C
Lead temperature 1,6 mm (1/16 inch) from case for 60 seconds: JG or FK package . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 300°C
Lead temperature 1,6 mm (1/16 inch) from case for 10 seconds : P package . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 260°C
NOTES: 1. All voltage values are with respect to the midpoint between VCC + and VCC – unless otherwise noted.
2. The inputs are protected by back-to-back diodes. Current-limiting resistors are not used in order to achieve low noise. Excessive
input current will flow if a differential input voltage in excess of approximately ± 0.7 V is applied between the inputs unless some
limiting resistance is used.
DISSIPATION RATING TABLE

TA ≤ 25°C DERATING FACTOR TA = 85°C TA = 125°C
PACKAGE
POWER RATING ABOVE TA = 25°C POWER RATING POWER RATING
JG 1050 mW 8.4 mW/°C 546 mW 210 mW
FK 1375 mW 11.0 mW/°C 715 mW 275 mW
P 1000 mW 8.0 mW/°C 520 mW N/A
•
POST OFFICE BOX 655303 DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 2–3
•
POST OFFICE BOX 1443 HOUSTON, TEXAS 77251–1443
recommended operating conditions

OP27A, OP37A OP27C, OP37C
UNIT
MIN NOM MAX MIN NOM MAX
Supply voltage, VCC + 4 15 22 4 15 22 V
Supply voltage, VCC – –4 – 15 – 22 –4 – 15 – 22 V
VCC ± = ± 15 V, TA = 25°C ± 11 ± 11
Common mode input voltage,
Common-mode voltage VIC V
VCC ± = ± 15 V, TA = – 55°C to 125°C ± 10.3 ± 10.2
Operating free-air temperature, TA – 55 125 – 55 125 °C
electrical characteristics at specified free-air temperature, VCC ± = ±15 V (unless otherwise noted)
OP27A, OP37A OP27C, OP37C
PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS TA† UNIT
MIN TYP MAX MIN TYP MAX
VO = 0,, VIC = 0 25°C 10 25 30 100
VIO Input offset voltage µV
RS = 50 Ω, See Note 3 Full range 60 300
Average temperature
αVIO coefficient of input Full range 0.2 0.6 0.4 1.8 µV/°C
offset voltage
Long-term drift of input
See Note 4 0.2 1 0.4 2 µV/mo
offset voltage
25°C 7 35 12 75
IIO Input offset current VO = 0
0, VIC = 0 nA
Full range 50 135
25°C ±10 ± 40 ± 15 ± 80
IIB Input bias current VO = 0
0, VIC = 0 nA
Full range ± 60 ± 150
11 11
25°C to to
Common-mode input – 11 – 11
VICR V
voltage range 10.3 10.5
Full range to to
– 10.3 – 10.5
RL ≥ 2 kΩ ± 12 ± 13.8 ± 11.5 ± 13.5
VOM Peak output voltage swing RL ≥ 0.6 kΩ ± 10 ± 11.5 ± 10 ± 11.5 V
RL ≥ 2 kΩ Full range ± 11.5 10.5
RL ≥ 2 kΩ, VO = ± 10 V 1000 1800 700 1500
RL ≥ 1 kΩ, VO = ± 10 V 800 1500 1500
Large-signal
Large signal differential
AVD
voltage amplification RL ≥ 0.6 kΩ, VO = ± 1 V, V/mV
250 700 200 500
VCC± = ± 4 V
RL ≥ 2 kΩ, VO = ± 10 V Full range 600 300
Common-mode input
ri(CM) 3 2 GΩ
resistance
ro Output resistance VO = 0, IO = 0 25°C 70 70 Ω
Common-mode rejection
j VIC = ± 11 V 25°C 114 126 100 120
CMRR dB
ratio VIC = ± 10 V Full range 110 94
Supplyy voltage
g rejection
j VCC ± = ± 4 V to ± 18 V 25°C 100 120 94 118
kSVR dB
ratio VCC ± = ± 4.5 V to ± 18 V Full range 96 86
† Full range is – 55°C to 125°C.
NOTES: 3. Input offset voltage measurements are performed by automatic test equipment approximately 0.5 seconds after applying power.
4. Long-term drift of input offset voltage refers to the average trend line of offset voltage versus time over extended periods after the
first 30 days of operation. Excluding the initial hour of operation, changes in VIO during the first 30 days are typically 2.5 µV
(see Figure 3).
2–4 •
POST OFFICE BOX 655303 DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
•
recommended operating conditions

MIN NOM MAX UNIT
Supply voltage, VCC + 4 15 22 V
Supply voltage, VCC – –4 – 15 – 22 V
VCC ± = ± 15 V, TA = 25°C ± 11
Common mode input voltage,
Common-mode voltage VIC V
VCC ± = ± 15 V, TA = – 55°C to 125°C ± 10.5
Operating free-air temperature, TA – 25 85 °C
electrical characteristics at specified free-air temperature, VCC ± = ± 15 V (unless otherwise noted)

OP27E, OP37E OP27G, OP37G
PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS TA† UNIT
VO = 0,, VIC = 0 25°C 10 25 30 100
VIO Input offset voltage µV
RS = 50 Ω, See Note 3 Full range 60 220
Average temperature
αVIO coefficient of input Full range 0.2 0.6 0.4 1.8 µV/°C
offset voltage
Long-term drift of input
See Note 4 0.2 1 0.4 2 µV/mo
offset voltage
25°C 7 35 12 75
IIO Input offset current VO = 0
0, VIC = 0 nA
Full range 50 135
25°C ± 10 ± 40 ± 15 ± 80
IIB Input bias current VO = 0
0, VIC = 0 nA
Full range ± 60 ± 150
11 11
25°C to to
Common-mode input – 11 – 11
VICR V
voltage range 10.3 10.5
Full range to to
– 10.3 – 10.5
RL ≥ 2 kΩ ± 12 ± 13.8 ± 11.5 ± 13.5
VOM Peak output voltage swing RL ≥ 0.6 kΩ ± 10 ± 11.5 ± 10 ± 11.5 V
RL ≥ 2 kΩ Full range ± 11.5 10.5
RL ≥ 2 kΩ, VO = ± 10 V 1000 1800 700 1500
RL ≥ 1 kΩ, VO = ± 10 V 800 1500 1500
Large-signal
Large signal differential
AVD
voltage amplification RL ≥ 0.6 kΩ, VO = ± 1 V, V/mV
250 700 200 500
VCC± = ± 4 V
RL ≥ 2 kΩ, VO = ± 10 V Full range 600 450
Common-mode input
ri(CM) 3 2 GΩ
resistance
ro Output resistance VO = 0, IO = 0 25°C 70 70 Ω
Common-mode rejection
j VIC = ± 11 V 25°C 114 126 100 120
CMRR dB
ratio VIC = ± 10 V Full range 110 96
Supplyy voltage
g rejection
j VCC ± = ± 4 V to ± 18 V 25°C 100 120 94 118
kSVR dB
ratio VCC ± = ± 4.5 V to ± 18 V Full range 96 90
† Full range is – 25°C to 85°C.
NOTES: 3. Input offset voltage measurements are performed by automatic test equipment approximately 0.5 seconds after applying power.
4. Long-term drift of input offset voltage refers to the average trend line of offset voltage versus time over extended periods after the
first 30 days of operation. Excluding the initial hour of operation, changes in VIO during the first 30 days are typically 2.5 µV
(see Figure 3).
•
•
OP27 operating characteristics over operating free-air temperature range, VCC± = ±15 V
OP27A, OP27E OP27C, OP27G
PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS UNIT
SR Slew rate AVD ≥ 1, RL ≥ 2 kΩ 1.7 2.8 1.7 2.8 V/µs
Peak-to-peak equivalent f = 0.1 Hz to 10 Hz, RS = 20 Ω,
VN(PP) 0.08 0.18 0.09 0.25 µV
input noise voltage See Figure 34
f = 10 Hz, RS = 20 Ω 3.5 5.5 3.8 8
Vn Equivalent input noise voltage f = 30 Hz, RS = 20 Ω 3.1 4.5 3.3 5.6 nV/√Hz
f = 1 kHz, RS = 20 Ω 3 3.8 3.2 4.5
f = 10 Hz, See Figure 35 1.5 4 1.5
In Equivalent input noise current f = 30 Hz, See Figure 35 1 2.3 1 pA/√Hz
f = 1 kHz, See Figure 35 0.4 0.6 0.4 0.6
Gain-bandwidth product f = 100 kHz 5 8 5 8 MHz
OP37 operating characteristics over operating free-air temperature range, VCC± = ±15 V
OP37A, OP37E OP37C, OP37G
PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS UNIT
SR Slew rate AVD ≥ 5, RL ≥ 2 kΩ 11 17 11 17 V/µs
Peak-to-peak equivalent f = 0.1 Hz to 10 Hz, RS = 20 Ω,
VN(PP) 0.08 0.18 0.09 0.25 µV
input noise voltage See Figure 34
f = 10 Hz, RS = 20 Ω 3.5 5.5 3.8 8
Equivalent
E i l t input
i t noise
i
Vn f = 30 Hz, RS = 20 Ω 3.1 4.5 3.3 5.6 nV/√Hz
voltage
f = 1 kHz, RS = 20 Ω 3 3.8 3.2 4.5
f = 10 Hz, See Figure 35 1.5 4 1.5
In Equivalent input noise current f = 30 Hz, See Figure 35 1 2.3 1 pA/√Hz
f = 1 kHz, See Figure 35 0.4 0.6 0.4 0.6
f = 10 kHz 45 63 45 63
Gain bandwidth product
Gain-bandwidth MHz
AV ≥ 5, f = 1 MHz 40 40
2–6 •
•
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS
Table of Graphs
FIGURE
VIO Input offset voltage vs Temperature 1
vs Time after power on 2
∆VIO Change in input offset voltage
vs Time (long-term drift) 3
IIO Input offset current vs Temperature 4
IIB Input bias current vs Temperature 5
VICR Common-mode input voltage range vs Supply voltage 6
VOM Maximum peak output voltage vs Load resistance 7
VO(PP) Maximum peak-to-peak output voltage vs Frequency 8, 9
vs Supply voltage 10
AVD Differential voltage amplification vs Load resistance 11
vs Frequency 12, 13, 14
CMRR Common-mode rejection ratio vs Frequency 15
kSVR Supply voltage rejection ratio vs Frequency 16
vs Temperature 17
SR Slew rate vs Supply voltage 18
vs Load resistance 19
φm Phase margin vs Temperature 20, 21
φ Phase shift vs Frequency 12, 13
vs Bandwidth 22
vs Source resistance 23
Vn Equivalent input noise voltage vs Supply voltage 24
vs Temperature 25
vs Frequency 26
In Equivalent input noise current vs Frequency 27
Gain-bandwidth product vs Temperature 20, 21
IOS Short-circuit output current vs Time 28
ICC Supply current vs Supply voltage 29
Small signal 30, 32
Pulse response
Large signal 31, 33
•
•
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS†
INPUT OFFSET VOLTAGE OF WARM-UP CHANGE IN
REPRESENTATIVE INDIVIDUAL UNITS INPUT OFFSET VOLTAGE
vs vs
FREE-AIR TEMPERATURE ELAPSED TIME
100
VCC ± = ± 15 V VCC ± = ± 15 V
80 TA = 25°C
∆V IO – Change in Input Offset Voltage – µV

OP27C/37C
60 10
VIO – Input Offset Voltage – µV
OP27CP/GP
40 OP27A/37A
OP27A/37A OP37CP/GP
20
0
OP27E/37E
– 20 5
– 40
OP27G/37G OP27AP/EP
– 60 OP27C/37C OP37AP/EP
– 80
– 100 0
– 50 – 25 0 25 50 75 100 125 1 2 3 4 5
TA – Free-Air Temperature – °C Time After Power On – minutes
Figure 1 Figure 2
LONG-TERM DRIFT OF INPUT OFFSET VOLTAGE OF

REPRESENTATIVE INDIVIDUAL UNITS
6
0.2-µV/mo Trend Line
∆V IO – Change in Input Offset Voltage – µV
–2
–4
0.2-µV/mo Trend Line

–6
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Time – months
Figure 3
† Data for temperatures below – 25°C and above 85°C are applicable to the OP27A, OP27C, OP37A, and OP37C only.
2–8 •
•
INPUT OFFSET CURRENT INPUT BIAS CURRENT
vs vs
FREE-AIR TEMPERATURE FREE-AIR TEMPERATURE
50 ± 50
VCC ± = ± 15 V VCC ± = ± 15 V
± 40
I IO – Input Offset Current – nA
40
I IB – Input Bias Current – nA

30 ± 30
20 ± 20 OP27C/G
OP37C/G
OP27C/G
OP37C/G
10 ± 10
OP27A/E OP27A/E
OP37A/E OP37A/E
0 0
– 75 – 50 – 25 0 25 50 75 100 125 – 75 – 50 – 25 0 25 50 75 100 125
TA – Free-Air Temperature – °C TA – Free-Air Temperature – °C
Figure 4 Figure 5
COMMON-MODE INPUT VOLTAGE RANGE LIMITS MAXIMUM PEAK OUTPUT VOLTAGE

vs vs
SUPPLY VOLTAGE LOAD RESISTANCE
ICR – Common-Mode Input Voltage Range Limits – V
16 20
TA = – 55°C VCC ± = ± 15 V
VOM – Maximum Peak Output Voltage – V
18 TA = 25°C
12
16
8 TA = 25°C
14 Positive
Swing
4 TA = 125°C 12
Negative
0 10 Swing
8
–4
TA = – 55°C 6
–8
TA = 25°C 4
ÁÁ – 12
ÁÁ
2
TA = 125°C
VVICR
ÁÁ
– 16 0
0 ±5 ±10 ± 15 ± 20 0.1 1 10
VCC + – Supply Voltage – V RL – Load Resistance – kΩ
Figure 6 Figure 7
•
•
OP27 OP37
MAXIMUM PEAK-TO-PEAK MAXIMUM PEAK-TO-PEAK
OUTPUT VOLTAGE OUTPUT VOLTAGE
vs vs
FREQUENCY FREQUENCY
OPP – Maximum Peak-to-Peak Output Voltage – V
OPP – Maximum Peak-to-Peak Output Voltage – V

28 28
VCC ± = ± 15 V VCC ± = ± 15 V
RL = 1 kΩ RL = 1 kΩ
24 24
TA = 25°C TA = 25°C
20 20
16 16
12 12
8 8
ÁÁ ÁÁ
ÁÁ 4
ÁÁ 4
O(PP)
O(PP)
ÁÁ ÁÁ
ÁÁ ÁÁ
VV
VV
0 0
1k 10 k 100 k 1M 10 M 10 k 100 k 1M 10 M
f – Frequency – Hz f – Frequency – Hz
Figure 8 Figure 9
OP27A, OP27E, OP37A, OP37E OP27A, OP27E, OP37A, OP37E

LARGE-SIGNAL LARGE-SIGNAL
DIFFERENTIAL VOLTAGE AMPLIFICATION DIFFERENTIAL VOLTAGE AMPLIFICATION
vs vs
TOTAL SUPPLY VOLTAGE LOAD RESISTANCE
2500 2400
A VD – Differential Voltage Amplification – V/mV
A VD – Differential Voltage Amplification – V/mV
VO = ± 10 V VCC ± = ± 15 V
TA = 25°C 2200 VO = ± 10 V
2000 TA = 25°C
2000
RL = 2 kΩ 1800
1500 1600
1400
RL = 1 kΩ
1000 1200
1000
500 800
600
0 400
0 10 20 30 40 50 0.1 1 10 100
VCC + – VCC – – Total Supply Voltage – V RL – Load Resistance – kΩ
Figure 10 Figure 11
2–10 •
•
OP27 OP37
LARGE-SIGNAL DIFFERENTIAL LARGE-SIGNAL DIFFERENTIAL
VOLTAGE AMPLIFICATION AND PHASE SHIFT VOLTAGE AMPLIFICATION AND PHASE SHIFT
vs vs
FREQUENCY FREQUENCY
25 80° 60 80°
A VD – Differential Voltage Amplification – dB

VCC ± = ± 15 V Phase Shift VCC ± =± 15 V
RL = 1 kΩ RL = 1 kΩ
20 100° 50 TA = 25°C 100°
TA = 25°C
15 120° 40 120°
Phase Shift
φ – Phase Shift
φ – Phase Shift
AVD
10 φ m = 70° 140° 30 140°
φ m = 71°
ÁÁ Á
ÁÁ Á
5 160° 20 160°
0 180° 10 180°
–5 AVD 200° 0 200°
– 10 220° – 10 220°
1 10 100 0.1 1 10 100
f – Frequency – Hz f – Frequency – MHz
Figure 12 Figure 13
OP27A, OP27E, OP37A, OP37E

LARGE-SIGNAL OP27A, OP27E, OP37A, OP37E
DIFFERENTIAL VOLTAGE AMPLIFICATION COMMON-MODE REJECTION RATIO
vs vs
FREQUENCY FREQUENCY
140 140
VCC ± = ± 15 V
VCC ± = ± 15 V
CMRR – Common-Mode Rejection Ratio – dB
RL = 2 kΩ VIC = ± 10 V
120
TA = 25°C TA = 25°C
120
100
80
100
OP37A/E
60 OP37A/E
80
40
OP27A/E
OP27A/E
20
60
0
– 20 40
0.1 1 10 100 1 k 10 k 1M 100 M 1k 10 k 100 k 1M 10 M
f – Frequency – Hz f – Frenquency – Hz
Figure 14 Figure 15
•
•
SUPPLY VOLTAGE REJECTION RATIO SLEW RATE
vs vs
FREQUENCY FREE-AIR TEMPERATURE
160 20
VCC ± = ± 4 V to ± 18 V VCC ± = ± 15 V
kSVR – Supply Voltage Rejection Ratio – dB
TA = 25°C 18 RL ≥ 2 kΩ
140
OP37
16 (AVD ≥ 5)
120
SR – Slew Rate – V/ µ s
14
100
Negative 12
Supply
80 10
8
60
6
40
Positive 4
20 Supply
2 OP27
(AVD ≥ 1)
0 0
1 10 100 1k 10 k 100 k 1 M 10 M 100 M – 50 – 25 0 25 50 75 100 125
f – Frequency – Hz TA – Free Air Temperature – °C
Figure 16 Figure 17
OP37 OP37
SLEW RATE SLEW RATE
vs vs
SUPPLY VOLTAGE LOAD RESISTANCE
20 19
AVD = 5 VCC ± = ± 15 V
Rise
RL = 2 kΩ AVD = 5
TA = 25°C VO(PP) = 20 V
Fall TA = 25°C
15 18
10 17
5 16
0 15
±3 ±6 ±9 ± 12 ± 15 ± 18 ± 21 0.1 1 10 100
VCC ± – Supply Voltage – V f – Frequency – Hz
Figure 18 Figure 19
2–12 •
•
OP27 OP37
PHASE MARGIN AND PHASE MARGIN AND
GAIN-BANDWIDTH PRODUCT GAIN-BANDWIDTH PRODUCT
vs vs
FREE-AIR TEMPERATURE FREE-AIR TEMPERATURE
85° 11 80°
VCC ± = ± 15 V VCC ± = ± 15 V
80° 10.6 75° 85
φm
75° 10.2 70° 80
Gain-Bandwidth Product – MHz
Gain-Bandwidth Product – MHz

φm
70° 9.8 65° 75
Φ – Phase Margin
Φ – Phase Margin
65° 9.4 60° 70
ÁÁ ÁÁ
60° 9 55° GBW (f = 10 kHz) 65
ÁÁ ÁÁ
55° 8.6 50° 60
φm
φm
50° GBW (f = 100 kHz) 8.2 45° 55
45° 7.8 40° 50
40° 7.4 35° 45
35° 7 30° 40
– 75 – 50 – 25 0 25 50 75 100 125 – 50 – 25 0 25 50 75 100 125
TA – Free-Air Temperature – °C TA – Free-Air Temperature – °C
Figure 20 Figure 21
EQUIVALENT INPUT NOISE VOLTAGE TOTAL EQUIVALENT INPUT NOISE VOLTAGE

vs vs
BANDWIDTH SOURCE RESISTANCE
10 100
VCC ± = ± 15 V VCC ± = ± 15 V R1
Hz
Vn – Equivalent Input Noise Voltage – µV
RS = 20 Ω BW = 1 Hz –
TA = 25°C TA = 25°C +
Total Equivalent Input Noise Voltage – nV/
R2
RS = R1 + R2
1
10
f = 10 Hz
0.1
Resistor Noise Only

f = 1 kHz
0.01 1
0.1 1 10 100 100 1k 10 k
Bandwidth – kHz RS – Source Resistance – Ω
(0.1 Hz to frequency indicated)
Figure 22 Figure 23
POST OFFICE BOX 655303 DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 • 2–13

•
OP27A, OP27E, OP37A, OP37E OP27A, OP27E, OP37A, OP37E
EQUIVALENT INPUT NOISE VOLTAGE EQUIVALENT INPUT NOISE VOLTAGE
vs vs
TOTAL SUPPLY VOLTAGE FREE-AIR TEMPERATURE
20 5
RS = 20 Ω VCC ± = ± 15 V
Vn – Equivalent Input Noise Voltage – nV/ Hz

BW = 1 Hz RS = 20 Ω
TA = 25°C BW = 1 Hz
15 4 f = 10 Hz
f = 10 Hz
f = 1 kHz
10 3 f = 1 kHz
5 2
0 1
0 10 20 30 40 – 50 – 25 0 25 50 75 100 125
VCC + – VCC – – Total Supply Voltage – V TA – Free-Air Temperature – °C
Figure 24 Figure 25
OP27A, OP27E, OP37A, OP37E

EQUIVALENT INPUT NOISE VOLTAGE EQUIVALENT INPUT NOISE CURRENT
vs vs
FREQUENCY FREQUENCY
10 10
VCC ± = ± 15 V VCC ± = ± 15 V
I n – Equivalent Input Noise Current – pA/ Hz
9
8 RS = 20 Ω BW = 1 Hz
7 BW = 1 Hz TA = 25°C
6 TA = 25°C
4
1
3
1/f Corner = 2.7 Hz

2
1/f Corner = 140 Hz
1 0.1
1 10 100 1000 10 100 1k 10 k
f – Frequency – Hz f – Frequency – Hz
Figure 26 Figure 27
2–14 •
•
SHORT-CIRCUIT OUTPUT CURRENT SUPPLY CURRENT

vs vs
ELAPSED TIME TOTAL SUPPLY VOLTAGE
60 5
VCC ± = ± 15 V
TA = 25°C
OS – Short-Circuit Output Current – mA
50
CC – Supply Current – mA
4
TA = 125°C
40 IOS –
ÁÁ
30
ÁÁ
IOS +
IICC
TA = 25°C
ÁÁ ÁÁ
2
20 TA = – 55°C
ÁÁ
IIOS
10 1
0 1 2 3 4 5 5 15 25 35 45
t – Time – minutes VCC + – VCC – – Total Supply Voltage – V
Figure 28 Figure 29
OP27 OP27
VOLTAGE FOLLOWER VOLTAGE FOLLOWER
SMALL-SIGNAL LARGE-SIGNAL
PULSE RESPONSE PULSE RESPONSE
80 8
60 6
40 4
VO – Output Voltage – mV
VO – Output Voltage – V
20 2
0 0
– 20 –2
– 40 VCC ± = ± 15 V –4
AV = 1 VCC ± = ± 15 V
CL = 15 pF AV = – 1
– 60 –6
TA = 25°C TA = 25°C
– 80 –8
0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 0 2 4 6 8 10 12
t – Time – µs t – Time – µs
Figure 30 Figure 31
•
•
OP37 OP37
VOLTAGE-FOLLOWER VOLTAGE-FOLLOWER
SMALL-SIGNAL PULSE RESPONSE LARGE-SIGNAL PULSE RESPONSE
80 8
60 6
40 4
VO – Output Voltage – mV
VO – Output Voltage – V
20 2
0 0
– 20 –2
– 40 VCC ± = ± 15 V –4
AV = 5 VCC ± = ± 15 V
CL = 15 pF AV = 5
– 60 –6
TA = 25°C TA = 25°C
– 80 –8
0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1 1.2 0 1 2 3 4 5 6
t – Time – µs t – Time – µs
Figure 32 Figure 33
APPLICATION INFORMATION
general
The OP27 and OP37 series devices can be inserted directly onto OP07, OP05, µA725, and SE5534 sockets
with or without removing external compensation or nulling components. In addition, the OP27 and OP37 can
be fitted to µA741 sockets by removing or modifying external nulling components.
noise testing
Figure 34 shows a test circuit for 0.1-Hz to 10-Hz peak-to-peak noise measurement of the OP27 and OP37. The
frequency response of this noise tester indicates that the 0.1-Hz corner is defined by only one zero. Because
the time limit acts as an additional zero to eliminate noise contributions from the frequency band below 0.1 Hz,
the test time to measure 0.1-Hz to 10-Hz noise should not exceed 10 seconds.
Measuring the typical 80-nV peak-to-peak noise performance of the OP27 and OP37 requires the following
special test precautions:
1. The device should be warmed up for at least five minutes. As the operational amplifier warms up, the
offset voltage typically changes 4 µV due to the chip temperature increasing from 10°C to 20°C starting
from the moment the power supplies are turned on. In the 10-s measurement interval, these
temperature-induced effects can easily exceed tens of nanovolts.
2. For similar reasons, the device should be well shielded from air currents to eliminate the possibility of
thermoelectric effects in excess of a few nanovolts, which would invalidate the measurements.
3. Sudden motion in the vicinity of the device should be avoided, as it produces a feedthrough effect that
increases observed noise.
2–16 •
•
100
AVD – Differential Voltage Amplification – dB

90
80
70
60
50
40
30
0.01 0.1 1 10 100
f – Frequency – Hz
0.1 µF
100 kΩ
10 Ω LT1001
– 2 kΩ
4.3 kΩ 22 µF
+ + Oscilloscope
Voltage – Rin = 1 MΩ
100 kΩ
OP27/OP37 Gain = 50,000
Device 2.2 µF
4.7 µF 24.3 kΩ 110 kΩ
Under 0.1 µF
Test
NOTE: All capacitor values are for nonpolarized capacitors only.
Figure 34. 0.1-Hz to 10-Hz Peak-to-Peak Noise Test Circuit and Frequency Response
•
•
When measuring noise on a large number of units, a noise-voltage density test is recommended. A 10-Hz
noise-voltage density measurement correlates well with a 0.1-Hz to 10-Hz peak-to-peak noise reading since
both results are determined by the white noise and the location of the 1/f corner frequency.
Figure 35 shows a circuit measuring current noise and the formula for calculating current noise.
10kΩ
100 Ω 500 kΩ
– [Vno2 – (130 nV)2]1/2
500 kΩ Vno In =
+ 1 MΩ × 100
Figure 35. Current Noise Test Circuit and Formula
offset voltage adjustment

The input offset voltage and temperature coefficient of the OP27 and OP37 are permanently trimmed to a low
level at wafer testing. However, if further adjustment of VIO is necessary, using a 10-kΩ nulling potentiometer
as shown in Figure 36 does not degrade the temperature coefficient αVIO. Trimming to a value other than zero
creates an αVIO of VIO/300 µV/°C. For example, if VIO is adjusted to 300 µV, the change in αVIO is 1 µV/°C.
The adjustment range with a 10-kΩ potentiometer is approximately ± 2.5 mV. If a smaller adjustment range is
needed, the sensitivity and resolution of the nulling can be improved by using a smaller potentiometer in
conjunction with fixed resistors. The example in Figure 37 has an approximate null range of ± 200 µV.
4.7 kΩ
10 kΩ
1 kΩ
15 V
15 V
2 1
8 4.7 kΩ
– 7 6
Input 3 Output
+ 2 1
4 8
7 6
Input 3 Output
–15 V
4
Figure 36. Standard Input Offset
Voltage Adjustment –15 V
Figure 37. Input Offset Voltage Adjustment With

Improved Sensitivity
offset voltage and drift

Unless proper care is exercised, thermoelectric effects caused by temperature gradients across dissimilar
metals at the contacts to the input terminals can exceed the inherent temperature coefficient ∝VIO of the
amplifier. Air currents should be minimized, package leads should be short, and the two input leads should be
close together and at the same temperature.
2–18 •
•
offset voltage and drift (continued)

The circuit shown in Figure 38 measures offset voltage. This circuit can also be used as the burn-in configuration
for the OP27 and OP37 with the supply voltage increased to 20 V, R1 = R3 = 10 kΩ, R2 = 200 Ω, and
AVD = 100.
R1
50 kΩ
15 V
2 7
–
R2 6
VO = 1000 VIO
100 Ω 3
+
4
R3
50 kΩ –15 V
NOTE A: Resistors must have low thermoelectric potential.
Figure 38. Test Circuit for Offset Voltage and Offset Voltage
Temperature Coefficient
unity gain buffer applications

The resulting output waveform, when Rf ≤ 100 Ω and the input is driven with a fast large-signal pulse (> 1 V),
is shown in the pulsed-operation diagram in Figure 39.
Rf
– 2.8 V/µs
Output
+ OP27
Figure 39. Pulsed Operation
During the initial (fast-feedthrough-like) portion of the output waveform, the input protection diodes effectively
short the output to the input, and a current, limited only by the output short-circuit protection, is drawn by the
signal generator. When Rf ≥ 500 Ω, the output is capable of handling the current requirements (load
current ≤ 20 mA at 10 V), the amplifier stays in its active mode, and a smooth transition occurs. When
Rf > 2 kΩ, a pole is created with Rf and the amplifier’s input capacitance, creating additional phase shift and
reducing the phase margin. A small capacitor (20 pF to 50 pF) in parallel with Rf eliminates this problem.
•
•
120
100
Noise Voltage – nV
80
60
40
20
0
0 2 4 6 8 10
t – Time – seconds
Type S Thermocouples
5.4 µV/°C at 0°C
+
#1 Cold-Junction
Circuitry
– To Gate
Drive
+ + –
AVD = 10,000
#2 +
OP27 Output
– –
Typical 100 kΩ
Multiplexing 0.05 µF
FET Switches
+
#24 High-Quality
10 Ω
Single-Point Ground
–
NOTE A: If 24 channels are multiplexed per second and the output is required to settle to 0.1 % accuracy, the amplifier’s bandwidth cannot be
limited to less than 30 Hz. The peak-to-peak noise contribution of the OP27 will still be only 0.11 µV, which is equivalent to an error
of only 0.02°C.
Figure 40. Low-Noise, Multiplexed Thermocouple Amplifier and 0.1-Hz To 10-Hz

Peak-to-Peak Noise Voltage
2–20 •
•
IMPORTANT NOTICE
Texas Instruments and its subsidiaries (TI) reserve the right to make changes to their products or to discontinue
any product or service without notice, and advise customers to obtain the latest version of relevant information
to verify, before placing orders, that information being relied on is current and complete. All products are sold
subject to the terms and conditions of sale supplied at the time of order acknowledgement, including those
pertaining to warranty, patent infringement, and limitation of liability.
TI warrants performance of its semiconductor products to the specifications applicable at the time of sale in
accordance with TI’s standard warranty. Testing and other quality control techniques are utilized to the extent
TI deems necessary to support this warranty. Specific testing of all parameters of each device is not necessarily
performed, except those mandated by government requirements.
CERTAIN APPLICATIONS USING SEMICONDUCTOR PRODUCTS MAY INVOLVE POTENTIAL RISKS OF

DEATH, PERSONAL INJURY, OR SEVERE PROPERTY OR ENVIRONMENTAL DAMAGE (“CRITICAL
APPLICATIONS”). TI SEMICONDUCTOR PRODUCTS ARE NOT DESIGNED, AUTHORIZED, OR
WARRANTED TO BE SUITABLE FOR USE IN LIFE-SUPPORT DEVICES OR SYSTEMS OR OTHER
CRITICAL APPLICATIONS. INCLUSION OF TI PRODUCTS IN SUCH APPLICATIONS IS UNDERSTOOD TO
BE FULLY AT THE CUSTOMER’S RISK.
In order to minimize risks associated with the customer’s applications, adequate design and operating
safeguards must be provided by the customer to minimize inherent or procedural hazards.
TI assumes no liability for applications assistance or customer product design. TI does not warrant or represent
that any license, either express or implied, is granted under any patent right, copyright, mask work right, or other
intellectual property right of TI covering or relating to any combination, machine, or process in which such
semiconductor products or services might be or are used. TI’s publication of information regarding any third
party’s products or services does not constitute TI’s approval, warranty or endorsement thereof.
Copyright  1998, Texas Instruments Incorporated

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OP27A, OP27C, OP27E, OP27G

OP37A, OP37C, OP37E, OP37G

Features of OP27A, OP27C, OP37A, and VIO TRIM 1 8 VIO TRIM

POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 2–1

† C1 = 120 pF for OP27

DISSIPATION RATING TABLE

recommended operating conditions

recommended operating conditions

electrical characteristics at specified free-air temperature, VCC ± = ± 15 V (unless otherwise noted)

∆V IO – Change in Input Offset Voltage – µV

LONG-TERM DRIFT OF INPUT OFFSET VOLTAGE OF

0.2-µV/mo Trend Line

I IB – Input Bias Current – nA

COMMON-MODE INPUT VOLTAGE RANGE LIMITS MAXIMUM PEAK OUTPUT VOLTAGE

OPP – Maximum Peak-to-Peak Output Voltage – V

OP27A, OP27E, OP37A, OP37E OP27A, OP27E, OP37A, OP37E

A VD – Differential Voltage Amplification – V/mV

A VD – Differential Voltage Amplification – dB

–5 AVD 200° 0 200°

OP27A, OP27E, OP37A, OP37E

Gain-Bandwidth Product – MHz

Gain-Bandwidth Product – MHz

45° 7.8 40° 50

40° 7.4 35° 45

EQUIVALENT INPUT NOISE VOLTAGE TOTAL EQUIVALENT INPUT NOISE VOLTAGE

Resistor Noise Only

POST OFFICE BOX 655303 DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 • 2–13

Vn – Equivalent Input Noise Voltage – nV/ Hz

OP27A, OP27E, OP37A, OP37E

1/f Corner = 2.7 Hz

1/f Corner = 140 Hz

SHORT-CIRCUIT OUTPUT CURRENT SUPPLY CURRENT

AVD – Differential Voltage Amplification – dB

NOTE: All capacitor values are for nonpolarized capacitors only.

Figure 35. Current Noise Test Circuit and Formula

offset voltage adjustment

Figure 37. Input Offset Voltage Adjustment With

offset voltage and drift

offset voltage and drift (continued)

NOTE A: Resistors must have low thermoelectric potential.

unity gain buffer applications

Figure 39. Pulsed Operation

Figure 40. Low-Noise, Multiplexed Thermocouple Amplifier and 0.1-Hz To 10-Hz

CERTAIN APPLICATIONS USING SEMICONDUCTOR PRODUCTS MAY INVOLVE POTENTIAL RISKS OF

Copyright  1998, Texas Instruments Incorporated

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