Hkkjrh; turk ikVÊ

jk"Vªh; dk;Zdkfj.kh cSBd

y[kuÅ ¼mŸkj izns'k½
3&4 twu] 2011

laizx& gekjh la?kh; O;oLFkk ds fy, ,d xaHkhj [krjk

dkaxzsl&uhr laizx fcuk fdlh vijk/kcks/k vFkok i'pkrki ds gekjh la?kh; O;oLFkk
dks vfLFkj djus ds fy, ,d ds ckn ,d dne mBk jgh gSA dsUnz dh laizx
ljdkj yxkrkj jkT;ksa ds dkuwu cukus ds vf/kdkj dks mu fo"k;ksa esa gfFk;k jgh gS
tks jkT;ksa ds vf/kdkj {ks= esa vkrk gSA iwjs ns'k esa xSj&dkaxzsl 'kkflr jkT;ksa ds
vlgefr ds Loj lqukbZ ns jgs gSaA ijUrq mudh vkokt vulquh dh tk jgh gSA

la?kh; /keZ dk lEeku gksuk pkfg,

gekjs lafo/kku esa gekjh la?kh; <kaps laca/kh O;oLFkk dk foLr`r mYys[k gSA fiNys
dbZ o"kksZa esa ljdkfj;k vk;ksx dh vuq'kalkvksa rFkk loksZPp U;k;ky; esa fofHkUu
fu.kZ;ksa ls la?kh; O;oLFkk dh ewy Hkkouk dk vkSj Hkh csgrj <ax ls izfriknu gqvk
gSA

lafo/kku esa fufgr la?kh; <kaps esa Hkkjr dh fofo/krk dks Lohdkjk x;k gSA MkW- ch-
vkj- vEcsMdj us lafo/kku lHkk esa dgk Fkk] ^^lafo/kku tgka rd }Sr 'kklu iz.kkyh
LFkkfir djrk gS] ,d la?kh; lafo/kku gSA la?k jkT;ksa dk ,d lewg ugha tks
<hys&<kys laca/kksa ls tqM+k gqvk gks uk gh jkT; la?k ds ,tsalh gSa tks blls 'kfDr
izkIr djrs gksaA la?k vkSj jkT; nksuksa lafo/kku }kjk fufeZr gS rFkk nksuksa lafo/kku ls
viuh&viuh 'kfDr izkIr djrs gSaA** /kkjk 154 jkT;ksa dks dk;Zdkjh 'kfDr;ka nsrk gS
tcfd /kkjk 246 dsUnz vkSj jkT;ksa ds e/; fo/kk;h 'kfDr;ksa dk caVokjk djrk gSA
dsUnzh; lwph] jkT; lwph rFkk leorhZ lwph esa dsUnz vkSj jkT; dh 'kfDr;ka Li"V
rkSj ij foHkkftr gSaA lgdkjh la?kh; O;oLFkk ;k la?kh; /keZ dk lEeku gksuk FkkA

dkaxzsl&uhr laizx ljdkj us Lora= Hkkjr esa bl /keZ dh vogsyuk fdlh Hkh vU;
ljdkj ls vf/kd ckj dh gSA blus bldh vogsyuk jkT;ksa rFkk muds vf/kdkj {ks=ksa
esa fo'okl?kkrh rFkk foÑr geyksa ds }kjk dh gSA ;s ,sls geys gSa tks tkap ,tsafl;ksa
ds ek/;e ls djk;s x;s gSaA jkT; dsoy lafo/kku esa fLFkr ugha gSA os lafo/kku ds
<kaps ds varxZr thoar ,oa xfr'khy :i esa fo|eku gSaA os okLro esa jktuhfrd ,oa
uSfrd :i ls vfLrRo esa gSA laizx&uhr dsUnz jkT;ksa ds vf/kdkj {ks= ,oa foÙk ij
/kkok cksydj vkSj Hkh vf/kd 'kfDr;ka gfFk;k jgh gSA dsUnz ljdkj leorhZ lwph esa
ntZ fo"k;ksa esa laoS/kkfud izko/kkuksa dk mi;ksx dj dkuwu cuk jgh gS ysfdu
vko';d foÙkh; lgk;rk nsus ds vius nkf;Ro ls drjk jgh gSA
1
Jh jktho xka/kh ds dky esa fojklr ds :i esa jkT;ksa ls dsUnz dh vksj fu;ksftr ,oa
O;ofLFkr :i ls >qdko c<+k gSA is;ty ls ysdj frygu dh vkiwfrZ rd jkT;ksa esa
;kstuk en ds [kpZ gksus okys dks"k ij dsUnz ds c<+rs fu;a=.k dk pyu ns[kk tk
jgk gSA vkt xzkeh.k LokLF; fe'ku vkSj eujsxk blds mnkgj.k gSaA

f'k{kk dk vf/kdkj ¼vkjVhvkbZ½ vkSj jk"Vªh; [kk| lqj{kk vf/kfu;e dk vFkZ jkT;ksa ds
eRFks fcuk dsUnzh; lgk;rk ds vkSj vf/kd [kpZ e<+uk gSA loZ f'k{kk vfHk;ku ds
varxZr cgky f'k{kdksa ij vc jkT;ksa dks vkSj vf/kd [kpZ djuk iM+sxk D;ksafd
dsUnzh; lgk;rk vc 85 izfr'kr ls ?kVk dj 65 izfr'kr dj fn;k x;k gSA

laizx ds fo'okl?kkrh geys

laizx dk jkT;ksa ij geys 'k=qrkiw.kZ] fo'okl?kkrh rFkk jktuhfrd :i ls foÑr gSA
buesa ls vusdksa ij dkuwu ds varxZr iz'u ugha [kM+s fd;s tk ldrs rFkk U;k; {ks=
ls ckgj Hkh gSaA ijUrq fuf'pr rkSj ij ;s jktuhfrd vuSfrdrk ds i;kZ; gSa rFkk
la?kh; /keZ dh Hkkouk ij pksV djrs gSaA

jkT;ikyksa dk vkpj.k] tks jktuhfrd ,tsVa ksa dh rjg dk;Z dj jgs gSa] turk]
jktuhfrd nyksa rFkk ehfM;k ds fojks/kksa ds ckn Hkh vfu;af=r cuk gqvk gSA
laoS/kkfud vukSfpR;rk fcuk fdlh jksd&Vksd ds ckj&ckj nksgjk;k tk jgk gSA
dukZVd ds jkT;iky ds }kjk ckj&ckj e;kZnk Hkax djuk fuyZTtrkiw.kZ vkSj 'keZukd
gSA ;g nwljh ckj Fkk tc dsUnz ljdkj us fuokZfpr Hkktik ljdkj dks gVkus dh
mudh lykg dks [kkfjt dj fn;kA vkSj os vHkh rd dukZVd ds jkT;iky cus gq,
gSa!

MkW- fouk;d lsu dk ;kstuk vk;ksx ds ,d lykgdkj iSuy esa fu;qDr fd;k tkuk
og Hkh rc tc os ,d Hkktik 'kkflr jkT; esa izfrcaf/kr laxBu dks leFkZu nsus ds
xaHkhj vkjksi ls f?kjs gksa] fo'okl?kkrh geys dk ,d mnkgj.k gSA bl fu;qfDr ds
lkFk gh laizx us ;g izekf.kr dj fn;k dh og jkT; ljdkjksa dks muds ekvksokfn;ksa
ds fo:) la?k"kZ esa lg;ksx ugha djsxh og Hkh rc tcfd iz/kkuea=h MkW- eueksgu
flag us Lohdkj fd;k gS ;s jk"Vª ds lkeus lcls cM+s [krjs gSaA

Qjojh 2011 esa xqtjkr ljdkj ls ^okbczsaV xqtjkr lfEeV* ds nkSjku fofHkUu
dkiksZjsV lewgksa rFkk jkT; ljdkj ds chp gLrk{kfjr lgefr i= dk C;kSjk ekaxrs
gq, vk;dj uksfVl Hksts x;sA xqtjkr us fuos'k djus dh bPNk trkus okyksa ij
vk;dj vf/kdkfj;ksa dks ^NksM+* fn;k x;kA ;g fo"k; laln esa mBk;k x;k tgka
fjdkWMZ fd;k x;k] ^^;gka ij ledkyhu ,oa laiks"kd lk{; ;g n'kkZus ds fy,
miyC/k gSa fd dsUnz esa lÙkklhu jktuhfrd ny rFkk jkT;ksa esa blls lac) ny ;g
pkgrs gSa fd ,sls uksfVl jkT; ljdkj dks Hksts tk,a**A

2
jkT;ksa ds vf/kdkj gfFk;k;s x;s
jkT;ksa ds vf/kdkj gfFk;kus ds fy, iz;kl yxkrkj py jgs gSaA lcls gky esa jk"Vªh;
lykgdkj ifj"kn ds }kjk ;g iz;kl gqvk gS ftlus ,d foÑr dkuwu& n fizosa'ku
vkWQ dE;quy ,.M VkjxsVsM ok;ysal ¼,Dlsl Vw tfLVl ,.M fjisjs'ku½ fo/ks;d dk
izk:i rS;kj fd;k gSA ;g 'kjkjriw.kZ gS rFkk ;g bl ekU;rk ds lkFk fy[kk x;k gS
fd cgqla[;d leqnk; ges'kk gh lkEiznkf;d fgalk esa fyIr jgrk gSaA ;gka ^izfrxkeh
HksnHkko* ¼Reverse Discrimination½ dk lcls ?kfV;k uewuk ns[kk tk ldrk gSA

[kqysrkSj ij 'k=qrkiw.kZ HksnHkko tks jk"Vªh; lqj{kk dks izHkkfor dj jgk gS og Hkh
fo'ks"kdj ,sls jkT; esa] tks varjkZ"Vªh; lhek ls yxk gks] ds mnkgj.k ds rkSj ij
laizx }kjk fiNys dbZ o"kksZa ls xqtjkr }kjk ikfjr ^laxfBr vijk/k fu;=a.k fo/ks;d*
dks gjh >aMh ugha fn;s tkus ds :i esa ns[kk tk ldrk gSA xqtjkr ljdkj us nks
ckj bls ikfjr fd;k tcfd Bhd blh izdkj dk dkuwu dkaxzsl 'kkflr egkjk"Vª esa
ykxw Hkh gSA e/; izns'k rFkk NÙkhlx<+ Hkh bl rjg ds dkuwu dks gjh >aMh feyus
dh ckV tksg jgs gSaA jktLFkku tgka igys Hkktik dk 'kklu Fkk] us Hkh nks ckj
viuh fo/kkulHkk ls ,sls dkuwu ikfjr fd, ijUrq dsUnz dh lgefr ugha feyhA tc
dkaxzsl us jktLFkku esa ljdkj cukbZ& bl fo/ks;d dks iqufoZpkj ds fy, okil Hkst
fn;k x;k rFkk jkT; dh dkaxzsl ljdkj us bls B.Ms cLrs esa Mky j[kk gSA

dsUnzh; x`g ea=ky; }kjk ^us'kuy bUosLVhxs'ku ,tsalh* ¼NIA½ dk xBu gekjh
la?kh; Hkkouk ds foijhr gSA dkuwu&O;oLFkk ds {ks= esa fcuk fdlh laoS/kkfud
la'kks/ku ds blds }kjk jkT;ksa ds dkuwu cukus ds vf/kdkj gfFk;k fy, x, gSaA Hkkjr
ljdkj }kjk vk;ksftr eq[;eaf=;ksa ds lEesyu esa xqtjkr ds eq[;ea=h us dgk]
^^us'kuy bUosLVhxs'ku ,tsalh dk xBu dj dsUnz ljdkj lkQrkSj ij vkradokn ls
yM+us dk nkf;Ro jkT;ksa ls fdukjk dj] vius Åij ysuk pkgrh gSA** vkt] vius nks
o"kksZa ds dk;Zdky esa NIA vkrad dk uke cnyus ds flok dqN ugha dj ikbZ gSA
lhchvkbZ dh rjg vc ,uvkbZ, dk Hkh nq:i;ksx gks jgk gSA vkSj lkFk gh vius
xUns gFkd.Mksa esa fcuk jkT;ksa dh lgefr ds iwokZxzg ls xzflr rFkk ^vkKkuqorhZ*
vf/kdkfj;ksa dk jkT;ksa ds ^vanj&ckgj* Qsjcny dk [ksy tkjh gSA

;wih, lkafof/kd rFkk laoS/kkfud fudk;ksa dh 'kfDr;ksa dk nksgu dj jgh gSA jk"Vªh;
efgyk vk;ksx ¼,ulhMCY;w½ rFkk jk"Vªh; vuqlwfpr tkfr vk;ksx ehfM;k ds ek/;e
ls [kqysvke jktuhfrd c;ku ns jgs gSa tcfd jkT; ljdkjsa mudh iwNrkN dk mÙkj
fu;eiwoZd ns jgs gSaA

gekjs la?kh; <kaps ij eaMjkrs bl [krjs ls yM+uk vfr vko';d gks x;k gSA la?kh;
/keZ esa fdlh Hkh rjg ds vfrØe.k ij gesa dM+h utj j[kuh iM+sxhA jkT;ksa dks
blls yM+us ds fy, rS;kj djuk iM+sxkA {ks=ksa ls fojks/k ds dM+s Lojksa ls Mjs gq, ,oa
vlqj{kk dh Hkkouk ls xzLr dkaxzsl ds gkFkksa {ks=h; vkdka{kkvksa ds ,dhdj.k dks
detksj ugha gksus fn;k tk ldrkA bldk ,d mnkgj.k] JhÑ".k vk;ksx ftldk
xBu rsyaxkuk eqÌs dks lqy>kus ds fy, fd;k x;k Fkk] fd fjiksVZ esa ns[kk tk ldrk
3
gSA blus vius fjiksVZ ds ukS v/;k;ksa esa ls ,d v/;k; dsoy iqfyl dks ^lefiZr*
fd;k gSA bl fjiksVZ dk vkBoka v/;k; lhycan fyQkQs esa x`gea=ky; dks fn;k x;k
gSA blds dqN Hkkx dsoy U;k;ky; ds ek/;e ls izdk'k esa vk;s gSaA ;g dkaxzsl
ikVhZ dks crkrk gS fd fdl rjg ls ,d {ks=h; ny] tks dHkh bldk lg;ksxh Fkk]
ij fu;a=.k j[kk tk ldrk gSA tgka Hkktik etcwr gS mu {ks=ksa dks fpfg~ur djrs
gq, ;g fjiksVZ mu fodYiksa dks ugha viukus dh lykg nsrh gS ftlls Hkktik dk
vk/kkj c<+sA fjiksVZ ds bl fooknkLin v/;k; esa ehfM;k dks fu;af=r djus okys
rkSj&rjhdksa dh ppkZ Hkh dh xbZ gSA ;g dkaxzsl ikVhZ ds ^xans gFkd.Ms foHkkx* dh
lsok djus okyh ^lykgdkj lfefr* lkfcr gqbZ gS tks laizx dks fo'okl?kkrh geyksa
ds fy, ^vLykg* eqgS¸;k djkrh gSA

nqnkZar HksnHkko
xSj&dkaxzslh jkT;ksa dks foÙkh; vkSj vU; izdkj ds HksnHkko Hkh lgus iM+rs gSa ftuls
lq'kklu ij izHkko iM+rk gSA

NÙkhlx<+ ,d ekWMy jkT; gS tks chih,y ifjokjksa dks pkoy vkSj xsgwa iznku djrk
gSA laix
z vke vkneh ds fy, vkalw cgkrh gS] ijUrq jkT; dks [kk|kUu dk dksVk de
dj fn;k gSA dkaxzsl&uhr ;wih, ljdkj us vpkud vkSj vR;ar vizR;kf'kr <ax ls
xqtjkr ds feV~Vh ds rsy ds dksVs esa 32 izfr'kr dh dVkSrh dj nhA bldk eryc
xqtjkr dks izfr eghus 3 djksM+ yhVj rsy ls gkFk /kksuk iM+sxkA

/kujkf'k vkoafVr djus esa foyEc gksus ls fcgkj esa iz/kkuea=h xzkeh.k lM+d ;kstuk
BIi gksus ds dxkj ij igqap xbZ gSA dukZVd dk dguk gS fd mls ih,eth,lokbZ
ls 'kk;n gh /kujkf'k fey ikrh gSA mÙkjk[k.M us Hkh viuh fpark trkbZ gS fd
2003&2013 ds fy, Jh vVy fcgkjh oktis;h }kjk eatwj fo'ks"k vkS|ksfxd iSdst dks
,drjQk <ax ls dkV dj 2007 rd lhfer dj fn;k x;k gSA Hkktik ds fojks/k
djus ij bls ekpZ 2010 ds Lrj rd dk foLrkj fn;k x;kA ,d ioZrh; jkT; esa
tgka mlds m|ksxksa dks vkSj vf/kd jkstxkj ds volj iSnk djus ds fy, izksRlkgu
dh vko';drk gksrh gS] ogka bl izdkj dk HksnHkko furkar vuqfpr gSA

fcgkj esa dsoy 150 esxkokV fctyh dk mRiknu gksrk gSA u, mRiknu ;wfuVksa dh
LFkkiuk ds fy, nks ntZu vkosnuksa dks eatwjh ugha fey jgh gS D;ksafd dks;yk Cykd
fyadst dh O;oLFkk ugha dh xbZ gSA dukZVd esa Hkh mldh fctyh ifj;kstuk dks
dks;yk fyadst ds vkoaVu esa nsjh gksus ls d"V lguk iM+ jgk gSA vusd ckj
vuqjks/k djus ij Hkh dukZVd dks xSl&fyadst dh lqfo/kk ugha fey jgh gSA

fcgkj dks cM+s&cM+s dkiksZjsV ?kjkuksa ls feys dksbZ ntZu Hkj izLrko Hkh eatwjh dh
bartkj esa gSa( ;s ?kjkus jkT; esa bFkukWy mRiknu ;wfuVksa dks LFkkfir djkuk pkgrs
gSaA ,d ,slk jkT; tks vius m|ksxksa dks c<+kus esa viuh Nfo dks csgrj cukuk
pkgrk gS] ftlls jkstxkj Hkh l`ftr gksxk] mls 4 lky ls Hkh vf/kd le; ls
bartkj djuk iM+ jgk gSA Hkkjr ljdkj us fcuk bl egRoiw.kZ eqÌs dks lqy>kus dk
4
iz;kl fd, ,d vkns'k ls fcgkj dks blls oafpr dj j[kk gS og Hkh fcuk i;kZIr
dkj.k dsA

e/; izns'k esa mldh FkeZy ;wfuVksa dks dks;ys dk i;kZIr vkoaVu ugha djus ds dkj.k
;g 785-3 fefy;u ;wfuVksa ds mRiknu ?kkVs esa vk pqdk gSA fctyh mRiknu dh
vFkZO;oLFkk Hkh e/;izns'k ds vius dks;yk Cykdksa dks mls vkoaVu u fd, tkus ls
dfBukbZ esa iM+h gqbZ gSA e/;izns'k ls mEehn dh tk jgh gS fd og nwj&njkt ds
jkT;ksa ls dks;yk mBk, ftlls mRiknu dh ykxr dgha T;knk gks tkrh gSA dsUnzh;
ea=h us ekuslj ikoj izkstsDV ds dke dks can djus dh euekuh Hkjs vkns'k ns fn,
ftlls fctyh dk mRiknu :d x;kA

blds foijhr] xqtjkr vc fctyh ds ljIyl mRiknu dh fLFkfr rd tk igqapk gS]

ijUrq og mu jkT;ksa dks Hkh] ftUgsa fctyh dh l[r t:jr gS] csp ugha ldrk
D;kasfd fxzM&dusfDVfoVh miyC/k ugha gSA

tc vk;kr vkSj fu;kZr lEcU/kh fu.kZ;ksa dh ckr vkrh gS rks jkT;ksa ls

lykg&e'kfojk ugha fd;k tkrk gSA dukZVd dk vkjksi gS fd dsUnz ljdkj ds bl
,drjQk fu.kZ; ls] ftlesa js'ke /kkxs ij vk;kr 'kqYd 30 izfr'kr ls ?kVkdj 5
izfr'kr dj fn;k] dukZVd dh vFkZO;oLFkk cqjh rjg vkgr gqbZ gSA xqtjkr esa
dikl dk vf/kdre mRiknu gksrk gS] ijUrq dikl fu;kZr ij vpkud izfrca/k yxk
fn;k x;k] ftlls fdlkuksa ij foijhr izHkko iM+k gSA

ns[kk x;k gS fd jkT;ksa dks moZjdksa dh vkiwfrZ ij Hkh leku Lrj ij volj ugha
fn, tkrs gSaA

2008 esa if'pe caxky ds usr`Ro esa 15 jkT;ksa ds ,d iSuy us 13osa foÙk vk;ksx ls
dgk Fkk fd dsUnzh; dj ds foHkkT; ^iwy* esa jkT;ksa dk 'ks;j orZeku 30-5 izfr'kr ls
c<+kdj 50 izfr'kr dj fn;k tk,A bl lEcU/k esa fd, x, fglkc&fdrkc ls irk
pyrk gS fd 2011 esa jkT;ksa dks dqy jktLo dk 24 izfr'kr gh izkIr gqvk gS tcfd
muds fodkl dk [kpZ 5]12]000 djksM+ :i, cSBrk gS vkSj bldh rqyuk esa dsUnz ds
fodkl dk [kpZ ek= 3]03]000 djksM+ :i, gh vkrk gSA

lafo/kku ds vuqPNsn 202 ds varxZr O;; ds ;kstukxr okf"kZd vuqeku ds fy,

foÙkh; Lok;Ùkrk dk jkT; vf/kdkj cqjh rjg ls [kRe dj fn;k x;k gSA bldk
mRÑ"V mnkgj.k gS fd ^^daisulsVjh ,QksjslVs'ku QaM eSustesaV ,aM Iykfuax
vFkkfjVh** ¼dsEik½ tks dsUnz vius ikl j[krk gS rks ftldk iwjk iSlk jkT;ksa dk gh
gksrk gSA

blds vykok] jkT;ksa dks vkSj vf/kd dfBukbZ mBkuh iM+rh gS tc ge ns[krs gSa fd
mudh fo/kkulHkk }kjk ikfjr ,sls dkuwuksa ftudk laca/k vR;ar egRoiw.kZ foÙk vkSj
5
vU; fcyksa ls gksrk gS] mUgsa Hkh jkT;iky ;k jk"Vªifr dh LohÑfr ds fy, eghuksa
bartkj djuk iM+rk gSA gky esa] ,uMh, 'kkflr fcgkj esa 14 ls vf/kd ,sls fcy gS]
ftuesa ls dqN foÙk fcy Hkh gSa] ftudh LohÑfr dk bartkj gSA vU; Hkktik 'kkflr
jkT;ksa dks Hkh ,sls gh vuqHko lgus iM+ jgs gSaA mÙkjk[k.M dh fo/kkulHkk }kjk ikfjr
ia- nhun;ky mik/;k; fo'ofo|ky; LFkkiuk lEcU/kh fcy vHkh rd jktHkou esa
vVdk iM+k gSA ge ns[k jgs gSa fd fdl rjg ls ?ke.M ls Hkjk dkaxzsl usr`Ro
yksdiky fcy ds ekeys esa dk;Z dj jgh gSA

xqtjkr yksdk;qDr dh fu;qfDr dh xkFkk rks jktuhfrd vkSj fo'okl?kkrh izgkj dk

thrk&tkxrk mnkgj.k gSA jkT; ljdkj ds izLrko dks ^b/kj&m/kj* djrs 4 o"kksZa ls
vf/kd gks x,A jkT; ds foi{kh usrk tks dkaxzsl ikVhZ ls gSa bl p;u lfefr ds
lnL; gSaA og yksdk;qDr p;u lfefr dh vusdksa cSBdksa esa mifLFkr gh ugha jgs gSaA
vHkh tc y[kuÅ esa ;g l= py jgk gS] xqtjkr ds jkT;iky us xqtjkr ds
fo/ks;d dks ;g dg dj okil dj fn;k gS fd ;g fo/ks;d iapk;rksa tSlh fuokZfpr
fudk;ksa ds lnL;ksa dks bl nk;js esa 'kkfey dj /;ku dks nwljh fn'kk esa ys tk jgk
gSA vkt tc iwjk ns'k Hkz"Vkpkj ds f[kykQ l[r dkjZokbZ dh ekax dj jgk gS rks
dkaxzsl ikVhZ viuh nksgjh dFkuh ls ik[k.Mh [ksy [ksy jgh gSA

dsUnz esa dkaxzsl&uhr ;wih, ljdkj }kjk jkT;ksa ds lkFk bl izdkj ds foyEc vkSj
HksnHkko dh ,d lwph layXud ds :i esa yxh gSA

Hkktik ladYi ysrh gS fd&

 ljdkfj;k vk;ksx dh dsUnz&jkT; lEcU/kksa ij dh xbZ flQkfj'kksa dks rqjUr
iw.kZr% dk;kZfUor fd;k tk,A
 ,sls geyksa vkSj HksnHkko ds f[kykQ la?k"kZ ds fy, ,d Qksje dh LFkkiuk gksA
ge lHkh jktuhfrd nyksa ds lkFk feydj bu eqÌksa dks mBk,axs vkSj vkilh
lg;ksx djsaxsA ge fdlh Hkh xSj&dkaxzslh jkT; ij geyk ;k HksnHkko ds
f[kykQ ,dtqV gksdj [kM+s gksaxsA
 varjkZT;h; ifj"kn dks vkSj vf/kd l'kDr cukuk( ;g vuqPNsn 263 ds
vuqlkj ,d lafo/kkfud fudk; gSA
 lhchvkbZ] lh,th vkSj lhohlh ds izeq[kksa dh fu;qfDr dks ljdkj ds f'kdats
ls eqDr djkukA p;u vf/k'kklh eaMy fcuk fdlh la'k; ds p;fur
mEehnokj ds izfr Lo;a esa iwjh rjg vk'oLr gksus pkfg,A
 ljdkfj;k vkSj tfLVl osadVkpyS;k vk;ksx ds lanHkZ esa jkT;ikyksa dh
fu;qfDr] Hkwfedk vkSj dk;ksZa ij iqufoZpkj ij jk"VªO;kih ppkZ dk vkg~okuA
 gekjs jkT;ksa rFkk la?kh; 'kklu iz.kkyh dks detksj djus ds xEHkhj [krjs ds
izfr tu&tkx:drk iSnk djsaxsA

&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&