Final Report

I HC KHOA HC T NHIN KHOA CNG NGH THNG TIN
CQ HK1 2k9 2k10
N TM HIU Mn Cng ngh Java cho h thng phn tn
Bo co tm hiu Spring MVC Framwork

Version 3.0
Sinh vin thc hin: 0612089 Nguyn c Linh Giang 0612119 Nguyn c Hong
Spring MVC Framwork Bo co tm hiu
Phin bn: 3.0 Ngy: 15/05/2010
Mc lc
1 Gii thiu v Spring MVC Framework :
1.1 1.2 Spring Framework : Spring MVC Framework : Cc thnh phn quan trng nht v chc nng ca mt Spring MVC framework: Lung x l request trong Spring MVC Framework :
2
2 3 3 4
1.2.1 1.2.2
ng dng minh ho c bn (Hello world):

2.1 2.2 Mi trng trin khai ng dng : Cc bc thc hin : To mt Project Spring Web MVC bng NetBeans : Phn tch cc thnh phn trong Project : Pht trin mt ng dng n gin :
5
5 6 6 9 11
2.2.1 2.2.2 2.2.3
ng dng minh ho nng cao :

3.1 3.2 Pht biu bi ton Cc bc xy dng: To CSDL v lin kt kho ngoi To Project p dng Spring Framework v Hibernate Pht sinh cc mapping file v pojos tng ng cho Hibernate Tao cc lp DAO v BUS To Controller cho chc nng thm sn phm mi : To Views : Config Controller : To Validation :
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22 22 22 28 32 39 42 46 49 52
3.2.1 3.2.2 3.2.3 3.2.4 3.2.5 3.2.6 3.2.7 3.2.8
4 5
Cc u im v khuyt im ca Spring MVC Web Framework : Ti liu tham kho :
56 56
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Gii thiu v Spring MVC Framework :
1.1 Spring Framework :

Spring l mt Framework m ngun m c phin bn dng cho Java Platform v c .NET Platform. Phin bn u tin c vit bi Rod Johnson v a ra cng cun sch Expert One-on-One J2EE Design and Development c xut bn thng 10 nm 2002. Spring Framework c th dng cho tt c cc ng dng vit bng Java, nhng n thnh cng nht trn lnh vc ng dng web trn nn Java EE. Spring Framework gm cc module chnh sau :

Inversion of Control container: hiu chnh cc components ca chng trnh v qun l vng i (lifecycle) ca cc i tng Java. Aspect-oriented programming: k thut lp trnh mi cho php ng gi nhng hnh vi c lin quan n nhiu lp Data access: lm vic vi relational database management systems (h thng qun l c s d liu quan h) trn nn Java platform s dng JDBC v cng c object-relational mapping. Transaction management: thng nht cc hm APIs qun l transaction v iu phi transactions cho i tng Java. Model-View-Controller (MVC) mt framework da trn HTTP v Servlet cung cp kh nng m rng v ty bin nhiu hn. Remote Access framework: hiu chnh RPC-style trong vic import v export cc i tng java thng qua mng li h tr phng thc RMI, CORBA v HTTP bao gm SOAP. Convention-over-configuration: mt chng trnh nhanh mnh trong vic pht trin cc hng gii quyt cho ci chng trnh s dng Spring enterprise. Batch processing: mt framework tt cho vic x l mt lng ln thng tin v hm nh logging/tracing, transaction management, job processing statistics, job restart, skip, and resource management. Authentication and authorization: hiu chnh ch an tan bo mt, cung cp cc phng thc, chng trnh mc c bn cho chng trnh s dng Spring. Remote Management: hiu chnh cch hin th v qun l cc i tng java mc local hoc remote qua JMX. Messaging: hiu chnh vic x l cc thong tin trao i gia cc i tng da trn chun JMS APIs. Testing: cung cp cc lp h tr vic vit cc unit kim tra v phn tch li.
Trong ti tm hiu ny. Ch quan tm v cp n module Model-View-Controller (MVC) trong Spring Framework. Ta gi n l Spring MVC Framework.
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1.2 Spring MVC Framework :

Tng t nh Struts, Spring MVC l mt request-based framework. H nh ngha cc phng php chung cho tt cc cc response phi c gii quyt bng mt request-based framework. Mc ch ca h n gin l d dng hn cho developer vit cc b sung v cc ci tin ca ring h. Spring MVC gip cho vic xy dng ng dng web mt cch cht ch v linh ng. Mu thit k ModelView-Controller gip phn chia rch ri 3 cng vic business logic, presentation logic, v navigation logic. Models chu trch nhim ng gi d liu ca ng dng. Views c nhim v hin th thng tin cung cp bi i tng Model tr v cho ngi dng. Controllers chu trch nhim nhn request t ngi dng v gi cc dch v bn di x l. 1.2.1
Cc thnh phn quan trng nht v chc nng ca mt Spring MVC framework: DispatcherServlet l mt lp ng ra qun l ton b cc hnh ng ca framework (front controller) trong sut qu trnh thc thi cc lnh thng qua HTTP request. HandlerMapping: chn mt i tng s x l cc request da trn cc thuc tnh v iu kin ca cc request . HandlerAdapter: thc thi cc handler c chn. Controller: ng gia Model v View qun l cc request c gi ti v chuyn cc response chnh xc.
View: chu trch nhim tr cc respone cho client. ViewResolver: chn phng php view da trn cc logical name c sn ca View. HandlerInterceptor: ngn chn (lc) cc request t user. N c coi nh Servlet filter (ko bt buc v ko b qun l bi DispatcherServlet). LocaleResolver: x l v lu mt phn cc thng tin ca user. MultipartResolver: lm cho vic upload file d dng hn bng cch gi cc request li.
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1.2.2 Lung x l request trong Spring MVC Framework :
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Trch t http://www.vaannila.com/spring/spring-mvc-tutorial-1.html
Vic x l request v response trong Spring MVC Framework c m t nh sau : Bc 1 : o DispatcherServlet nhn Request. o DispatcherServlet tra trong HandlerMapping v gi Controller kt hp vi Request. Bc 2 : o Controller x l Request bng cch gi nhng phng thc dch v thch hp v sau tr v mt i tng ModelAndView cho DispatcherServlet. i tng ModelAndView ny cha d liu trong i tng Model v tn ca View. Bc 3 : o DispatcherServlet gi tn ca View n cho mt ViewResolver. ViewResolver s tm View thc s cn dng. Bc 4 : o DispatcherServlet truyn i tng Model n cho View xc nh hin th kt qu. o View ly d liu trong i tng Model v hin th kt qu cho ngi dng.
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ng dng minh ho c bn (Hello world):
Sau y l mt v d HelloWorld n gin p dng Spring MVC Framework.
2.1 Mi trng trin khai ng dng :

IDE : NetBeans IDE 6.8
Web Server : Apache Tomcat 6.0.20
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2.2 Cc bc thc hin :

2.2.1 To mt Project Spring Web MVC bng NetBeans :
1. Click File
2. Click New Project
3. Click Java Web 4. Select Web Application
5. Click Next
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6. Nhp Project Name 7. Chn ni lu tr
8. Click Next
9. Chn Server l Apache Tomcat 6.0.20
10. Click Next
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11. Check chn Spring Web MVC 2.5
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12. Click Finish
Kt qu ta c Project SpringMVCHelloWorld vi cu trc th mc nh sau :
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Run ng dng ta c c kt qu nh sau :
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2.2.2
Phn tch cc thnh phn trong Project :
Trong file web.xml, ta thy c dng thit lp ch trang ch ca ng dng l redirect.jsp nh sau cui file :
Trong file redirect.jsp ch lm duy nht mt vic l redirect tt c nhng request gi n ti index.htm :
Cng trong file web.xml ta thy dng khai bo v nh x sau :

Servlet dispatcher l lp k tha t org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet
nh x tt c requests c mu URL khp *.htm cho lp DispatcherServlet ca Spring ny
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Class DispatcherServlet qun l nhng request n ng dng da trn nhng thit lp cu hnh c tm thy trong file dispatcher-servlet.xml Gi ta xt n file dispatcher-servlet.xml , ta ch n on code sau :
Khi DispatcherServlet nhn mt request khp *.htm nh l index.htm n s tm bn trong urlMapping ny mt controller cung cp cho request .
nh x index.htm vi indexController
viewResolver nhn vo Logical view name t indexController v tm trong th mc /WEB.INF/jsp/ trang jsp c tn tng ng.
indexController l lp k tha t org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.ParameterizableViewController y l lp c cung cp bi Spring v n n gin s tr v 1 view.
Logical view name : Dng viewResolver x l
iu ny cho php nh v nhng file trong gi file WAR ca ng dng lc runtime v response vi trang jsp tng ng.
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2.2.3 Pht trin mt ng dng n gin :
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2.2.3.1 Tng quan :
ng dng ny s bao gm 2 trang JSP hay cn gi l 2 View trong cng ngh Spring Web MVC. View th nht cha 1 form HTML vi mt field yu cu nhp tn ca ngi dng. View th 2 l mt trang n gin ch vic hin th : Hello + [tn ngi dng va nhp]
Nhng views ny s c qun l bi mt controller, controller ny s nhn request v quyt nh view no c tr v. N cng s truyn cho view c chn nhng thng tin cn thit view hin th, nhng thng tin ny c gi l Model. Ta s t tn controller ny l HelloController. Trong nhng ng dng web phc tp, nhng x l nghip v thuc tng Business Logic khng c cha trc tip trong controller m thay vo nhng thc th khc gi l service c dng bi controller khi n cn thc hin nhng nghip v ca tng Business Logic. Trong ng dng ny, nghip v cn x l l vic tnh ton v to ra cu thng ip hello, cho nn v mc ch ny ta to mt lp HelloService.
2.2.3.2 Implementing the HelloService :
1. Phi chut here
2. Chn Java Class
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3. Nhp Class Name : HelloService
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4. Nhp Package : service
5. Click Finish
Ta c lp HelloService c to :
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Thm vo lp ny phng thc sayHello nh sau :
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2.2.3.3 Implementing the Controller and Model y ta c th dng mt SimpleFormController qun l d liu ngi dng v xc nh view no c tr v.
1. Click File 2. Click New File
4. Click Simple Form Controller 3. Click Spring Framework
5. Click Next
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6. Nhp Class Name : HelloController
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7. Nhp Package : controller
8. Click Finish
Kt qu ta to c lp HelloController :
Ta edit li constructor ca lp HelloController nh sau :
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Mt instance ca lp ny s c to vi mi request. t tn view c dng hin th thng ip Hello khi submit thnh cng t tn view c dng hin th form nhp tn
nh ngha tn ca command trong model
By gi ta cn to class Name nh mt bean n gin gi thng tin ca mi request. Tng t nh cch to lp trn. Phi chut vo project chn New => Java Class To mt lp tn l Name trong package pojo.
Trong lp Name ny ta to mt bin private value lu tn ngi dng nhp vo. Sau l cc phng thc get set. Nh sau :
Quay tr li class HelloController, ta xo phng thc doSubmitAction() i v b comment phng thc onSubmit() bn di. Phng thc onSubmit ny cho php ta t to ModelAndView. Import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView. Lp ModelAndView c tr v bi mt controller v c x l bi mt DispatcherServlet. View c th c ly da vo chui View Name m s c x l bi mt i tng ViewResolver, hoc i tng View c th c ch nh trc tip. Thm mt bin mc lp kiu HelloService cho HelloController. Import service.HelloService v thm nhng dng sau vo lp HelloController :
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Edit li phng thc onSubmit() nh sau :
Vo file applicationContext.xml ng k HelloService. ang k ta thm dng code sau :
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Sau thc hin ng k HelloController trong file dispatcher-servlet.xml :
V ng k mapping controller ca chung ta vi url mong mun c x l :
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2.2.3.4 Implementing the Views : Ta cn to 2 lp JSP : -
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Ci th nht gi l nameView.jsp hin th trang welcome v cho php ngi dng nhp tn. Ci th hai gi l helloView.jsp hin th li cho cng vi tn ca ngi dng va nhp.
2. Click JSP 1. Phi chut here
3. Nhp File Name : helloView
4. Click Finish
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Edit li file helloView.jsp nh sau :
Tng t ta to mt trang JSP khc tn nameView.jsp tng t nh trn.
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Thay i ni dung file ny nh sau :
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Th vin cha nhng tags hu dng khi implement views
Cho php ch nh mt bean
Cho php kt buc vi mt thuc tnh ca mt bean
Tag spring:nestedPath ch nh mt bean v tag spring:bind kt buc tham s vi mt thuc tnh. ng dn n bean ny tr thnh name.value. Nh ci t t trc, tn command ca HelloController l name. V vy ng dn ny tham chiu n thuc tnh value ca bean tn l name trong phm vi trang. Cui cng m file redirect.jsp v i index.htm thnh hello.htm.
Sau Run ng dng :
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Click OK :
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ng dng minh ho nng cao :
Sau khi tri qua ng dng HelloWorld v hiu khi qut v cc bc cn thit cu hnh cho ng dng s dng Spring MVC Framework. Sau y l mt v d nng cao hn v gn vi thc t hn. ng dng s c y kin trc ca mt phn mm nn c. D liu ca ng dng c lu tr trong c s d liu.
3.1 Pht biu bi ton

Xy dng chc nng thm thm sn phm mi cho mt ng dng web thng mi in t. lu tr d liu cho chc nng ny ta cn 2 bng DanhMuc v SanPham vi quan h kho ngoi nh hnh di
ng dng c xy dng theo kin trc 3 tng dng Spring MVC tng giao din (presentation) v Hibernate tng truy xut d liu.
3.2 Cc bc xy dng:
3.2.1 To CSDL v lin kt kho ngoi
3.2.1.1 Mi trng to lp : Trong ng dng ny ta s dng H qun tr CSDL MySQL cung cp bi XAMPP Control Panel :
C th download ti url sau : http://www.apachefriends.org/en/xampp-windows.html
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3.2.1.2 Cc bc thc hin Sau khi ci t xong XAMPP v Navicat by gi ta bt u cng vic chnh -
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Khi ng XAMPP Control Panel : Start >> All Programs >> XAMPP for Windows >> XAMPP Control Panel
Ca s sau hin th :
1. Click Start
Kt qu nh sau c ngha l H qun tr MySQL c khi ng v sn sng s dng. Sau y ta s m trang cu hnh MySQL to CSDL.
2. Click Apache
3. Click Apache
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Trang sau c hin th :
4. Nhp tn CSDL mun to
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6. Chn li l utf8_unicode_ci
5. Chn li l utf8_unicode_ci
Nh sau :
7. Click Create
Kt qu ta to thnh cng CSDL mi vi tn l mobiledb :
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-
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Gi ta to 2 bng DanhMuc (MaDM, TenDM) v SanPham(MaSP, TenSP, SoLuong, DonGia, MaDM) :

8. Click Go to create
K tip ta in cc thng tin thuc tnh ca bng nh sau :
9. Fill it
10. Chn l InnoDB mi c th thc hin to kho ngoi 11. Click Save
Kt qu nh sau nu to thnh cng :
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Tng t cho bng SanPham :
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Gi ta c 2 bng ta cn lin kt kho ngoi t thuc tnh SanPham.MaDM tham chiu n DanhMuc.MaDM Ti trang ca bng SanPham :
12. Click here to index cho thuc tnh ny 13. Click Relation view
14. Thit lp cc thuc tnh cho kho ngoi nh sau
15. Click Save
Vy l ta to kho ngoi thnh cng t SanPham.MaDM tham chiu n DanhMuc.MaDM.
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xem lc CSDL thy quan h ny ta click vo link Database : mobiledb v trang qun l Database :
14. Click here
14. Click Designer
15. Click here xem thng tin thuc tnh
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3.2.2 To Project p dng Spring Framework v Hibernate M NetBean IDE. To Project
1. File > New Project
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3. Click Web Application 2. Click Java Web
4. Click Next
5. Fill them
6. Click Next
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7. Select Web Server
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8. Click Next
8. Check Spring Web MVC 2.5 and Hibernate 3.2.5
9. Select New Database Connection
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10. Nhp cc thng tin v connection nh sau
11. Click OK
12. Click Finish
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Project c to
Cc th vin c include s dng
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3.2.3 Pht sinh cc mapping file v pojos tng ng cho Hibernate To file Hibernate Reverse Engineering Wizard :
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1. Right Click
2. Select Other
4. Select Hibernate Reverse Engineering Wizard
3. Select Hibernate
5. Click Next
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6. Click Next
7. Nhp password nu c (b trng do lc to CSDL khng to password)
8. Click OK
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9. Select cc Tables mun pht sinh t ng
10. Click Add
11. Click Finish
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Pht sinh cc file pojo v hibernate mapping.
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1. Right Click
2. Select Other
4. Select it 3. Click Hibernate
5. Click Next
6. Check : xml mapping Uncheck : to anotation mapping
7. Nhp tn package cha cc files c pht sinh
8. Click Finish
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9. Nn kim tra li m bo mapping ng
File mapping cho DanhMuc
10. Thm attributes cn thit
File mapping cho SanPham
11. Thm attributes cn thit
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To lp HibernateUtil qun l session cho Hibernate.
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1. Right Click
2. Select Other
4. Select it 3. Click Hibernate
5. Click Next
6. Nhp Class name
7. Nhp Package name
8. Click Finish
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Ni dung file ny :
9. Do ta s dng XML mapping nn i AnnotationConfiguration thnh Configuration
9. Do ta s dng XML mapping nn i AnnotationConfiguration thnh Configuration
Vy l ta pht sinh xong cc lp cn thit thao tc vi Hibernate.
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3.2.4 Tao cc lp DAO v BUS Cc lp DAO : DanhmucDAO, SanphamDAO s dng Hibernate truy xut d liu t CSDL. Cc lp BUS : DanhmucBUS, SanphamBUS chnh l cc Service cung cp x l nghip v s c s dng bi cc Control trn tng presentation theo SpringMVC framework. To cc packages v files sau :
Vi cc chc nng cn ci t, trong DanhmucDAO ta ch cn ci t 2 phng thc l saveDanhMuc v listDanhMuc nh sau :
M session
Bt u Transaction Save i tng v ly v ID ca i tng mi thm Hon tt Transaction Nu c li th rollback ng session
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M session Bt u Transaction To v thc thi truy vn
Ly danh sch i tng
Hon tt Transaction
Nu c li th rollback ng session
Tng t ta ci t 2 phng thc saveSanPham v listSanPham nh sau :
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Lp SanphamBUS nh sau :
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Lp DanhmucBUS nh sau :
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3.2.5
To Controller cho chc nng thm sn phm mi :
1. Right Click
2. Select Other
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4. Select Simple Form Controller 3. Select Spring Framework
5. Click Next
6. Nhp Class Name
7. Nhp Package
8. Click Finish
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Edit li constructor ca class nh sau :

Khai bo lp c dng ly command v t FormView x l khi submit Tn command, tn ny s c dng kt buc cc thuc tnh ca CommandClass vi cc control input ly d liu t tn ca View s hin th khi submit thnh cng
t tn ca View s hin th trc khi submit
Thm 2 thuc tnh kiu DanhmucBUS v SanphamBUS ng vai tr l 2 services lp Controller ny s dng x l cc nghip v trong qu trnh x l :
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Override li phng thc showForm add mt danh sch cc Danh mc cho ngi dng chn khi nhp loi sn phm. Phng thc ny c gi khi form c hin th ban u.
Lu li i tng ModelAndView tr v t cc lp cha
Ly danh sch danh mc Add thm i tng danh sch danh mc vo ModelAndView kt qu Tr v
Xo phng thc doSubmitAction c ci t sn. B comment v edit li phng thc onSubmit nh sau :
To ModelAndView s tr v khi submit thnh cng p kiu command thnh Sanpham ly kt qu c commit
Lu sn phm mi vo CSDL
Tr v a i tng sn phm mi nhp thnh cng cho viewSuccess hin th
Ly m Danh mc c chn, sau to v set thuc tnh danh mc cho sn phm c nhp. Ti sao li phi ly ring nh vy s c gii thch phn sau
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3.2.6 To Views : Ta s to 2 Views sau : View nhp thng tin ca sn phm mi :
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Danh sch danh mc hin c trong CSDL
View hin th thng tin sn phm mi nhp nu nhp thnh cng :
Nhn vo mt i tng sanpham v hin th gi tr cc thuc tnh
Ta to 3 file sau :
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File include.jsp load cc th vin tag cn dng
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File ThemSanPham_SuccessView.jsp hin th kt qu nu commit thnh cng
sanpham l object c truyn vo trong cu lnh mv.AddObject(sanpham, sp); trong phng thc onSubmit ca ThemSanPhamController
File ThemSanPham_InputView.jsp
Hm javascript x l cc textbox ch nhp s
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Ch nh commandName ca object lu d liu s c commit Bind thuc tnh ca lp Command vi gi tr s c nhp vo input
Tag h tr bi Spring Form
ID ca control select trong form
Vng lp add cc phn t ca danh sch danh mc c trong CSDL vo select control
lstDM l object c truyn vo trong cu lnh mv.AddObject(lstDM, lst); trong phng thc showForm ca ThemSanPhamController
Ghi ch : Tr li cu hi ti sao phi gi phng thc request.getParameter trong phng thc onSubmit ly gi tr m danh mc c chn bi ngi dng to v gn thuc tnh Sanpham.danhmuc ch khng ly sn trong Object command. Do tag select cung cp bi Spring Form khi tr v s tr v gi tr kiu String ca mc c chn, nn ta khng th kt buc gi tr ca control ny vi thuc tnh Sanpham.danhmuc kiu class Danhmuc c. Do ta phi submit ring l gi tr m danh mc c chn bi ngi dng v s x l request ly, sau to v set thuc tnh Sanpham.danhmuc kiu Danhmuc trong hm onSubmit.
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3.2.7 Config Controller : u tin ta khai bo cc service s c s dng trong file applicationContext.xml
Thm 2 dng sau vo trong file ny :
Khai bo 1 Bean c id l sanphamService
Khai bo 1 Bean thuc class bus.SanphamBUS
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Trong file dispatcher-servlet.xml
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Thm bean ny vo trong thn bean gc. y l bean khai bo cho ThemSanPhamController ca chng ta.
Gn 2 services khai bo trn cho 2 thuc tnh ca class ThemSanPhamContrroler l sanphamBUS v danhmucBUS
Ta thm dng mapping sau map ThemSanPhamController ca chng ta vi url ThemSanPham.htm :
Map vi name ca Bean khai bo cho Controller ca chng ta trn.
Cui cng ta vo file redirect.jsp v sa index.htm thnh ThemSanPham.htm
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Phin bn: 3.0 Ngy: 15/05/2010
Vy l ta cu hnh xong cho phn Spring MVC Framework x l phn giao din. By gi ta c th build v run chng trnh. Nu thnh cng kt qu s nh sau :
Nhp thng tin :
Click OK ta c kt qu nh sau :
c mt im c bit khi s dng Spring MVC Framework l ch url. Cho d tht s trong ng dng ta c 2 file jsp. Nhng url lun l url m c map vi controller tng ng :
iu ny gip che du c nn cng ngh bn di v tnh an ninh hn v framework h tr qun l trang thnh vic truy cp trc tip vo url ca trang tri php. y cng l mt u im ca Spring MVC Framework. Phn k tip ta s bn v vic Validation d liu nhp ca ngi dng s dng Spring MVC Framework.
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3.2.8 To Validation : Validator dng kim tra tnh hp l ca input t ngi dng. ci t cc input ny ta lm nh sau :
1. Right Click
2. Select Other
3. Nhp File Name
4. Nhp Folder l classes
5. Click Next
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Trong file ny to cc properties sau :
Phin bn: 3.0 Ngy: 15/05/2010
Trong file dispatcher-servlet.xml khai bo thm bean sau :
To mt class mi :
9. Nhp Class Name
10. Nhp Package
11. Click Finish
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Ni dung class ThemSanPhamValidator nh sau :
Phin bn: 3.0 Ngy: 15/05/2010
Implement Validator
Override li phng thc supports Nu type l class Sanpham th support
Override li phng thc validate x l vic input validate
Nu l ch c khong trng hoc khng nhp g th bo li
Xut li ti tag form:errors vi path = tenSp v xut chui thng bo lu trong thuc tnh TenSP.required trong messages.properties
y l phng thc yu cu loi b kt qu v thng bo li. Cc tham s nh m t trn
Trong file ThemSanPham_InputView.jsp : Thm nh ngha css sau :
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-
Phin bn: 3.0 Ngy: 15/05/2010
Add cc tag form:errors : Tag ny dng hin th thng bo li nu c.
Trong file applicationContext.xml thm dng khai bo cho validator mi ci t.
Trong file dispatcher-servlet.xml gn thm thuc tnh validator cho controller :
Vy l xong. Gi build v run ng dng v kt qu khng hp l v nhn OK. Ta c kt qu nh sau
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Cc u im v khuyt im ca Spring MVC Web Framework :
4.1 u im :
Spring l mt framework Java mnh m c s dng trong nhng ng dng Java c phm vi ln. N cung cp nhng dch v Enterprise n nhng Plain Old Java Objects (POJOs). C ch IoC gip ng dng t c s n gin ho v tng kh nng kim tra li. Spring MVC cung cp mt s phn chia rt r rng, rnh mch gia nhng Controller, Java Bean models v Views. Spring MVC rt linh hot, ton b Spring MVC c xy dng da trn nhng interfaces. Mi phn ca Spring MVC framework c cu hnh thng qua vic lp ghp nhng interface, class tin ch sn c, v thm ch c to bi ngi dng. Spring khng ch s dng cng ngh JSP m cn c th d dng tch hp cc cng ngh view khc nh Velocity, XSLT, FreeMarker, XL, Cung cp c ch che du nn cng ngh bn di, trang web khi hin th ch c extension l .htm, khng th bit c bn di ta s dng cng ngh, k thut g, JSP hay Velocity, XLST, thm ch l l nhng cng ngh view c custom bi ngi dng. Spring Controller c cu hnh thng qua IoC nh mi i tng khc. iu ny lm chng d dng c test, v c tch hp d dng vi nhng i tng khc c qun l bi Spring. Kt buc trc tip cc input t view vi nhng i tng domains.
4.2 Khuyt im :
Cu hnh phc tp v cng knh => khng pht huy c sc mnh khi p dng cho cc ng dng quy m nh m c th ngc li cn lm cho ng dng phc tp.
Ti liu tham kho :
http://www.vaannila.com/spring/spring-tutorial/spring-tutorial.html http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spring_Framework http://netbeans.org/kb/docs/web/quickstart-webapps-spring.html http://sites.google.com/site/springmvcnetbeans/step-by-step/ http://forum.springsource.org/showthread.php?t=16553
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I HC KHOA HC T NHIN KHOA CNG NGH THNG TIN

CQ HK1 2k9 2k10

N TM HIU Mn Cng ngh Java cho h thng phn tn

Bo co tm hiu Spring MVC Framwork

Spring MVC Framwork Bo co tm hiu

Phin bn: 3.0 Ngy: 15/05/2010

ng dng minh ho c bn (Hello world):

2.2.1 2.2.2 2.2.3

ng dng minh ho nng cao :

3.2.1 3.2.2 3.2.3 3.2.4 3.2.5 3.2.6 3.2.7 3.2.8

Cc u im v khuyt im ca Spring MVC Web Framework : Ti liu tham kho :

Spring MVC Framwork Bo co tm hiu

Phin bn: 3.0 Ngy: 15/05/2010

Gii thiu v Spring MVC Framework :

1.1 Spring Framework :

Spring MVC Framwork Bo co tm hiu

Phin bn: 3.0 Ngy: 15/05/2010

1.2 Spring MVC Framework :

Spring MVC Framwork Bo co tm hiu

Phin bn: 3.0 Ngy: 15/05/2010

Spring MVC Framwork Bo co tm hiu

Phin bn: 3.0 Ngy: 15/05/2010

ng dng minh ho c bn (Hello world):

Sau y l mt v d HelloWorld n gin p dng Spring MVC Framework.

2.1 Mi trng trin khai ng dng :

Web Server : Apache Tomcat 6.0.20

Spring MVC Framwork Bo co tm hiu

Phin bn: 3.0 Ngy: 15/05/2010

2.2 Cc bc thc hin :

2. Click New Project

3. Click Java Web 4. Select Web Application

Spring MVC Framwork Bo co tm hiu

Phin bn: 3.0 Ngy: 15/05/2010

6. Nhp Project Name 7. Chn ni lu tr

9. Chn Server l Apache Tomcat 6.0.20

10. Click Next

Spring MVC Framwork Bo co tm hiu

Phin bn: 3.0 Ngy: 15/05/2010

12. Click Finish

Kt qu ta c Project SpringMVCHelloWorld vi cu trc th mc nh sau :

Spring MVC Framwork Bo co tm hiu

Phin bn: 3.0 Ngy: 15/05/2010

Phn tch cc thnh phn trong Project :

Cng trong file web.xml ta thy dng khai bo v nh x sau :

nh x tt c requests c mu URL khp *.htm cho lp DispatcherServlet ca Spring ny

Spring MVC Framwork Bo co tm hiu

Phin bn: 3.0 Ngy: 15/05/2010

indexController l lp k tha t org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.ParameterizableViewController y l lp c cung cp bi Spring v n n gin s tr v 1 view.

Logical view name : Dng viewResolver x l

Spring MVC Framwork Bo co tm hiu

Phin bn: 3.0 Ngy: 15/05/2010

2.2.3.1 Tng quan :

1. Phi chut here

2. Chn Java Class

Spring MVC Framwork Bo co tm hiu

Phin bn: 3.0 Ngy: 15/05/2010

4. Nhp Package : service

Spring MVC Framwork Bo co tm hiu

Phin bn: 3.0 Ngy: 15/05/2010

4. Click Simple Form Controller 3. Click Spring Framework

Spring MVC Framwork Bo co tm hiu

Phin bn: 3.0 Ngy: 15/05/2010

7. Nhp Package : controller