Nay Lin

aus;Zl;wifv$m “vl&SifocsdKif;rsm;ta}umif;” trnf&S dusaemf @.axmifwGif; Ed kifiHa&;tusOf;orm;b0 tawG @t}uHK rsm;ta}umif; a&;om;xm;onf hpmtkyftm; pDpOfxkwfa0ay;aom Ed kifiHjcm; a&;&maumfrwD/ ArmEd kifiHvH k;qdkif&m ausmif;om;or*~rsm;tzG J hcsKyftm; vnf;aumif;/ ,if;pmtkyftwGufrtm;vyfonf h}um;rStrSmpma&;om; ay;onf hq&mOD;wif haZmftm; vnf;aumif;/ ,ckpmtkyftwGif;Youfqd kifonf htcef;u¾rsm;Y ‚if;wd k @. axmiftawGt }uHK rsm;tm; 0ifa&mufulnDa&;om;ay;=uonfhud kom;nGef@OD;/ ud kaX;atmif/ ud kbkef;jrif hxGef; ESifhud kpnfolxGÉf tm;vnf;aumif;/ pmtkyftm;jyifqifwnf;jzwfay;onf h ud karmifarmifaxG;tm; vnf;aumif;/ pmtkyftwGufvd ktyfonf hyef;csDyH krsm; a&;qG Jonf h ud kausmf0if;tm; vnf;aumif;/ rsufESmzH k;'DZd kif;tm; a&;qG Jay;onf hud ktdrfa'gif;eDtm; vnf;aumif;/ Tpmtkyfa&;om;xkwfa0Ed kif&eftwGuftzufzufrS0d kif;0ef;ulnDyH hyd k;=uolrsm; tm;vH k;tm; aus;Zl; txl;wif&S dygonf? aevif; (t²u²o)q&m@ Oa,smZOf 1988ckESpf&Spfav;vH k;ta&;awmfyH kumvESif h&Spfav;vH k;ud kaoG;acsmif;pD; owfjzwf+zdKcG J tm%modrf;vd kufaom e0wppftpd k;& qef @usifa&;vS kyf&Sm;rS kwav#mufvH k;wGiftajccH ausmif;om;rsm;or*~/ twd kaumuftm;jzif htuoonftwufºuGqH k;aom tzG @Jtpnf; jzpfonf?xd k @a=umif hvnf; e0w/ etz ppftpd k;&vufxufY zrf;qD;ES dyfpufjcif;/ ESpf&Snfaxmif '%fcsrSwfjcif;cH&olrsm;xJwGiftuoESif hywfoufolrsm;rSm trsm;tjym;yg0ifaeonf? ausmif;om;or*~rsm;onfjrefrmEd kifiHwGifwuUod kvfausmif;om;rsm;or*~rSpwif ay:aygufcJ hjcif; jzpfonf? od k @aomfor*~emrnfud kcHxm;aomfvnf; vlrSK@a&;vkyfief;rsm;/ taysmftyg;tpDpOfrsm;ud kom tm&H kpl;pd kufcJ hojzif h1923ckESpfrSpwifzG J @pnf;cJ haom &efukef wuUod kvfor*~ud kvlrSK@a&;toif;tzG J @ tjzpfom rSwfwrf;wifxm;=uonf? Ed kifiHa&;&nfrSef;csuf&S donf h&efukefwuUod kvfausmif;om;rsm;or*~ud k1931ckESpf wGifpwifzG J @pnf;cJ honf/ ausmif;om;xkxJwGifor*~onfEd kifiHa&;ESif h yufoufoif h/ roif h jiif;cH kr_ ESpftwef=umjzpfyGm;cJ h+yD;rS jAdwdefEd kifiH/ jyifopfEd kifiH/ tdEN d,Ed kifiHwd k @ yg0ifaomEd kifiH trsm;tjym;&S dausmif;om;or*~rsm;ud kavhvm+yD;rSausmif;om;or*~onfEd kifiHa&;ESif hywf oufzd k @vd ktyfonf/ od k @rSom wd kif;jynftusdK;udkaqmif&Gufaom tzG J @jzpfrnfqd k+yD; wuUod kvf ausmif;om;rsm;or*~(wuo)

Rangoon University Students Union (RASU )

z@G Jpnf;yH kud ka&;qG Jum ausmif;om;xktpnf;ta0;rStwnfjyK+yD;rS wuoud kpwifzG J @pnf;cJ hjcif;jzpfonf?

1935-36

ckESpfwGifwuo OuUX ud kEkESif htd k;a0r*~Zif;t,f'Dwm ud katmifqef; wd k @ud kwuUod kvftm%myd kifrsm;u ta&;,lonf hudpPESif hywfoufI 'kwd, t=udrfajrmuf

ausmif;om;oydwfjzpfyGm;cJ honf? (1920 ckESpfausmif;om;oydwfud kyxrt=udrf ausmif;om;oydwf[kac:onf?) 'kwd,t}udrfausmif;om;oydwfwGif oydwfpcef;ud k a&$wd*H kbk&m; tv,fypP,Hwpfae &mwGifxm;cJ h.? wuUod kvfausmif;om;oydwfjzpfaomfvnf; oydwfpcef;wGifvkyfud kifp&m rsm;ud ktxufwef;ausmif;om; ausmif;olrsm;uom vma&mufaqmif&Guf=u&onf? txufwef;ausmif;om;rsm;om ryg0ifygu oydwfaumfrwD. vkyfief;aqmifwmrsm; tcufawG @bd k @aocsmonf? oydwfud kvlxkaxmufcHr_&atmifpnf;&H k;v_H @aqmf&mwGifvnf; txufwef;ausmif;om;rsm;. yg0ifr__ut"du jzpfcJ honf? 'kwd,t}udrfausmif;om;oydwf. tawG @t}uHKud k,l+yD; wpfEd kifiHvH k;wGiftxufwef; ausmif;om; or*~rsm;zG J hpnf;zd k @vd ktyfonf[koabmwlqH k;jzwfum txufwef;ausmif;rsm;Y ausmif;om;or*~rsm; zGJ @pnf;=uonf? +Adwdo# tpd k;&uvnf; cGif hjyKxm;cJ honf? 1936- 37ckESpfxJwGiftxufwef;ausmif;om; or*~rsm;. ud k,fpm;vS,frsm; tpnf;a0;udkusif;y+yD; ArmEd kifiHqd kif&mausmif;om;or*~(Auo)ud kpwifzG J @pnf; vd kuf}uonf? yxrqH k; OuUXtjzpf ud kvSarmifudka&G;aumufwifajrSmuf}uonf? aemufwESpfwGifud katmifqef; OuUX jzpfvm onf?tzG JcsKyfud kArmEd kifiHvH k;qd kif&mausmif;om;or*~(Auo)

All Burma Stu-dents'Union

[kac:onf? ausmif;wausmif;csif;tvd kuf/ +rdK@e,for*~/ c&d kifor*~ponfjzif h tqif hqif hzG J @pnf;onf? or*~emrnfrsm;ud kOyrmtm;jzifhAd kvfwaxmiftxufwef; ausmif; om;rsm;or*~[kausmif;trnfwyfI ac:jcif;rStpjyK+yD; +rdK@e,ftrnf/ c&d kifwyfI tqif hqif h ac:qd k=uonf? xd kor*~rsm;onftajccHynm txufwef; ausmif;om;rsm; or*~jzpf aomfvnf; xd kpOfu tajccH[laom trnfud ktoH k;jyKjcif;r&S dcJ h? AuowGifwuUod kvfESif haumvdyfor*~rsm;onftzG J@0ifr[kwf=u? Auoonf wpfEd kifiHvH k;&Sdausmif;om;rsm;ud kud k,fpm;jyKonf htzG J@jzpf&rnf? xd k @a=umif hwuUod kvf/ aumvdyfor*~rsm; yg0ifvmEd kifatmifzG J @pnf;yH kOya'jyifqifr_&S d&rnf[kqH k;jzwf+yD; 1951-52 ckESpfwGifArmEd kifiHvH k;qd kif&mausmif;om; or*~rsm;tzG J @csKyf(Auorsm;tzG J @csKyf)

All BurmaFederation of Students' Unions (ABFSU)

[ktrnfajymif;cJ h=uonf? od k @aomfwuUodkvfor*~rsm;onfAuorsm;tzG J @csKyf. w&m;0iftzG J @jzpfzd k @twGuf oufqd kif&m or*~rsm;. zG J @pnf;yH kOya'ud k ajymif;&OD;rnfjzpf&m vufawG @wGifjyifqif& cufcJojzifhzJ@Gpnf;yH kpnf;rsOf;jyifqifr_rsm; ,aehwd kif+yD;qH k;jcif;r&S dao;yg? AuowGif1962 ckESpfu acgif;aqmifjzpfcJ h=uaom OuUXud kouf/ taxGaxGtwGif;a&;r_;ud kwifxGef;wd k @rSm wuUod kvfausmif;om;rsm; jzpf=uaomfvnf; wuoud k,fpm;r[kwfyJ wpfOD;csif;tae wif ajrSmufcH=u&jcif;jzpfonf? txufwef;ausmif;rsm;. ynma&;ud kwuUod kvfynma&;[kac:aom txufwef; ynmESif ha&maxG;r_jzpfavh&S djcif;a=umif htajccHynmtxufwef;[ktoH k;jyK&eft}uHOm%fud k ausmif;om;rsm;u pwifay;cJ h=ujcif; jzpfonf/ 1958ckESpf=o*kwfvtwGif;u oef @&Sif;

zqyvtpd k;&vufxufwuo taqmuftOD;tpnf;ta0;cef;rwGifusif;ycJ haom “ jrefrmEd kifiHvH k;qd kif&m ausmif;om;rsm; ynma&; ES D;aESmzvS,fyG J”wGifpwift}uHay;cJ h=ujcif; jzpfonf? xd kES D;aESmzvS,fyG JrSxGufay:vmaom pmwrf;rsm;onf0ef}uD;csKyfOD;Ek.tpd k;& tzGJ @uyifcsD;usL;pum; ajymcJ h&onftxdjynfhpH kcJ honf? tqif hjrif hcJ honf? od k @aomfausmif; om;rsm; ynma&;ES D;aESmzvS,fyG J+y;DqH k;Iwpfvausmft=umwGif Ad kvfcsKyfae0if;acgifaqmif aomppfwyfu OD;Ekud k kt=uyfud kif+yD; tdrfapmif htpk d;&zG J @cJ hojzif hxd kynma&;ES D;aESmzvS,f yG JrScsrSwfaom pmwrf;rsm;rSm vspfv#LjyKjcif; cHoGm;&onf? xd kpmwrf;xJrSm tcsuftvufwcsdK@ud krqvvufxufwGifynma&;0ef}uD; a'gufwmnDnDu 1964ckESpfYpwifaom ynma&; pepfopfwGif ,loH k;cJ h&mrStajccHynma&;/ tajccHynmtxufwef; ponf htoH k;tES H k;rsm; acwfpm;vmcJ hjcif;jzpfonf? 1988ckESpf=o*kwfv28&ufae@u Auorsm;tzG J @ud kwuotaqmuftOD;a[mif; ae&mwGifzG J @pnf;cJ h+yD;aemuftxufwef;ausmif;om;rsm;u rdrdwd k @ausmif;tvd kuf/ +rdK@e,ft vd kufor*~zG J @pnf;vd kufaomtcg tajccHynmausmif;om;rsm; or*~(tuo)trnfudkoH k;cJ h =u&mrS,ae@ tuotzG J @rsm; ay:aygufaejcif; jzpfonf? u|efawmfwifjyvd kaom ord kif;twd kcsKyfud k=unf hjcif;tm;jzif htuo tzG J @tpnf;rsm; onf 1936-37ckESpfuwnf;u ay:aygufcJ ha=umif; Ad kvfcsKyfatmifqef;wd k @ud k,fwd kifOD;pD;zG J @ pnf;cJ h=ujcif;jzpfa=umif; odEd kif=uygvdrf hrnf? tuoonfeHrnfom topfwckjzpfaeaomf vnf; pwifzGJ @pnf;cJ honfrSm =umjrif hvSyg+yD? vGwfvyfa&;wdkufyGJtqifhqif hwGifwufºuGyg 0ifcJ h=uaom tzG J @jzpfcJ honf? 1941ckESpfu ArmvGwfvyfa&;wyfrawmf(

BIA)

ud kAd kvfcsKyfatmifqef; OD;aqmif fzG J @pnf;pOfu &JabmfoH k;usdwf0iftcsdK@ESif @ t&m&S drsm; trsm;pkwdk @rSm tuo acgif;aqmifrsm; tuotzG J @0ifrsm;jzpf=uonf?

BIA

ord kif;tpyd kif;ud kaoaocsmcsm avhvmcGif h&olrsm;tzdk @ Ttcsufyd kI xif&Sm;vmygvdrf hrnf? tuoonfjrefrmEd kifiH. Ed kifiHa&;ord kif;wGifta&; ygaom tzG J @jzpfonf? wyfrawmfaygufzGm;&mwGiftajccHZpfjrpfvnf;jzpfonf? 1988ckESpftm%modrf;r_jzpfyGm;+yD;aemufe0wvufxufwGiftuorsm;zG J @pnf;jcif;/ vS kyf&Sm;jcif;rsm;ud k=um;&od&aomtcg u|efawmf htzd k @ jrefrmord kif;a=umif;twd kif; qufvuf jzpfyGm;jcif; wcktjzpfem;vnfygonf? ord kif;ay;wm0efud kvli,fav;rsm; pGef @pGef @pm;pm; xrf;aqmif=ujcif;[k jrifygonf// tajccHynmausmif;om;rsm;jzpfI Ed kifiHa&;todawmh tm;enf;r_&S drnf? xd ka=umif h vkyfief;rsm;wGiftcuftcJ&S drnf[kvnf; ar#mfrSef;xm;cJ@onf? tuo pnf;&H k;a&;vkyfaqmifolrsm;ESif hvufawG @}uHKqH k&aomtcg tcsdK@rSmu|efawmf ar#mfvif hxm;onfxufEd kifiHa&;tm;aumif;onf/ cH,lcsufjywfom;onf? ZG J/ owW djyif;xef onf?tuoacgif;aqmiftjzpfAuorsm;tzGJ @csKyfod k @ wifajrSmufjcif;cH&+yD; wm0ef,lcJ @aom ausmif;om;rsm;xJrSwpfa,mufjzpfaom udkaevif;ud ku|efawmf1998 ckESpfEd k0ifbmv twGif;u pwifawG @qH kcJ@onf? oltzrf;cH&+yD; ppfaxmufvSrf;a&;rsm;/ axmifr_;axmif=uyf