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PROJECT REPORT
NAME: - Deepa Mathur ROLL NO: - 42101197
NAME: - DEEPA MATHUR REGISTRATION NO: - 42101197 VENUE FOR VIVA VOCA: - IMT GHAZIABAD PERMANENT ADDRESS: - C2D/3A, PANKHA ROAD,
JANAKPURI, NEW DELHI 58.
MANAGEMENT TRAINEE,
SU-KAM POWER SYSTEMS LTD. 196 C, UDYOG VIHAR, SECTOR 37, GURGAON.
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
In successfully completing my project report, I am indeed indebted to a large no. of people who have encouraged and helped me in a variety of ways. Its indeed a privilege to express my gratitude to the people involved. My profound and sincere thanks to Ms. Tanya Bhagat and Ms. Shweta Singh Gaur, Assistant Manager and Mr. M.M.H Beg, Sr. Manager - HR Su-Kam Power Systems Ltd, Gurgaon who consented to be my project advisor. I have paucity of words to express my obeisance before them for their keen interest, valuable guidance, unflinching judgment and constant encouragement during the entire course of my study. Words in my lexicon fall short to express my feelings towards Mr. Ambuj Mathur for his timely and important help in completing this project report. With limitless humility, I thank my mother-in-law, who bestowed me with enough courage to accomplish this treatise. Last but not the least, I owe my sincere regards to the Almighty for making me able to believe in myself and letting me utilize my potential to the fullest of my energy during the entire course of the study. Deepa Mathur
CONTENTS
Chapter No.
Title Acknowledgement HRM Summary Introduction Employee Satisfaction Research Methodology Analysis and Interpretation Conclusion
Page No. 2 4 9 12 14 18 45
People are our greatest asset is a mantra that companies have been chanting for years. But only a few companies have started putting Human Resources Management (HRM) systems in place that support this philosophy. There are a number of challenges in the Indian industry which require the serious attention of HR managers to find the right candidate and build a conducive work environment which will be beneficial for the employees, as well as the organization. The industry is already under stress on account of persistent problems such as attrition, confidentiality, and loyalty. Other problems are managing people, motivation to adopt new technology changes, recruitment and training, performance management, development, and compensation management. With these challenges, it is timely for organizations to rethink the ways they manage their people. Managing HR in the knowledge based industry is a significant challenge for HR managers as it involves a multi task responsibility. In the present scenario, HR managers perform a variety of responsibilities. Earlier their role was confined to administrative functions like managing manpower requirements and maintaining rolls for the organization. Now it is more strategic as per the demands of the industry.
Managing People
In view of the industry dynamics, in the current times, there is a greater demand for knowledge workers. Resumes abound, yet companies still fervently search for
the people who can make a difference to the business. Often talented professionals enjoy high bargaining power due to their knowledge and skills in hand. The attitude is different for those who are taking up responsibilities at a lesser age and experience. These factors have resulted in the clear shift in approach to individualized career management from organization career commitment.
Competency Development
Human capital is the real asset for any organization, and this makes the HR role important in recruiting, managing, and retaining the best. The HR department has a clear role in this process and determines the success tempo of any organization. An urgent priority for most of the organizations is to have an innovative and competent HR pool; sound in HR management practices with strong business knowledge.
Low levels of trust inhibit tacit knowledge sharing in the knowledge based industry. It is essential that Our Company takes more initiatives to improve the security levels of the employees.
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established itself as a leader in product innovation, design sensibility and sales distribution network. Su-Kam has successfully expanded into other technology driven products like UPS systems and has made its presence felt in the field of batteries both lead acid and VRLA. A continuing focus on quality and adherence to international standards has enabled Su-Kam to export its products to various overseas markets across Asia, Africa, the Middle East and the Pacific region. At the core of Su-Kams growth are the twin values of innovation and customer engagement. The intense focus on R&D enables us to continuously develop new products to meet present and anticipated customer needs and to provide cost effective solutions of power generation. Su-Kam is developing a range of solar products with capability to run homes, offices, residential complexes a pointer to its futuristic vision and commitment to the environment. The wide dealer network, the largest for a company in the industry, and efficient Customer Care Service ensure prompt and effective solutions and after sales service for true Customer Engagement. Su-Kams robust business model has now been recognized globally also. All systems at Su-Kam are fully validated by independent international organizations. Su-Kam is the only Indian company in the power solutions business to receive: ISO 9001:2000 for its Quality management system. ISO 14001:2004 for its Environment management of production. 20 Products submitted. patents. Applications for 10 more have been
UL
(Underwriters
laboratories)
Kunwer Sachdev is the CEO of Su-Kam Power System Limited and is responsible for the vision and strategic direction of the company.
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EMPLOYEE SATISFACTION
What does the term Satisfaction imply to an employee? It implies nothing else than the feeling of either being contended or non-contended on using a product. Employee Satisfaction is a prerequisite for the customer satisfaction. Enhanced employee satisfaction leads to higher level of employee retention. A stable and committed workforce ensures successful knowledge transfer, sharing, and creation --- a key to continuous improvement, innovation, and knowledge-based total customer satisfaction. When companies are committed with providing high quality products and services; when companies set high work standards for their employees; and
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when employees are empowered through training and development, provided with knowledge and information, permitted to make mistakes without punishment, and trusted; they will experience an increase in their level of satisfaction at work. This level of satisfaction can be enhanced further if teamwork and visionary leadership are introduced. Continuous improvement comes from the efforts of the empowered employees motivated by visionary leadership. This is supported by the findings that empowerment and visionary leadership both have significant correlation with employee satisfaction. Teamwork is also supported by the findings. In addition, the study found significant correlation between employee satisfaction and employees intention to leave. The success of a corporation depends very much on customer satisfaction. A high level of customer service leads to customer retention, thus offering growth and profit opportunities to the organization. There is a strong relationship between customer satisfaction and employee satisfaction. Satisfied employees are more likely to stay with company and become committed and have more likely to be motivated to provide high level of customer service, by doing so will also further enhance the employees satisfaction through feeling of achievement. Enhanced employee satisfaction leads to improved employee retention; and employee stability ensures the successful implementation of continuous improvement and customer satisfaction. Customer satisfaction will no doubt lead to corporate success and greater job security. These will further enhance employee satisfaction. Therefore, employee satisfaction is a prerequisite for customer satisfaction.
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Research Methodology
Objectives:
The study is conducted with the following objectives: 1. To discover the various expectations that determine the satisfaction level of employee. 2. To rank the factors according to the importance. 3. To measure the level of satisfaction of employees with respect to the company.
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Employee satisfaction has been defined as a function of perceived performance and expectations. It is a persons feeling of pleasure or disappointment resulting from comparing a products outcome to his/her expectations. If the performance (Company Services) falls short of expectations, the employee is dissatisfied and if it matches the expectations, the employee is satisfied. A high satisfaction implies more purchase/use of the product or service. The process is however, more complicated then it appears. It is more important for any organization to offer high satisfaction, as it reflects high loyalty and it will not lead to switching over once a better offer comes in. Tools for tracking and measuring customer satisfaction: 1. Complaint and Suggestion System: Employee can freely deliver complaints and suggestions through facilities like suggestion box, personal meetings with seniors etc.
or telephone calls to random sample of recent buyer help to find out customer satisfaction and relate to repurchase intention and word of mouth score.
Technique To uncover the important attributes which determine the satisfaction level of the employee with respect to the various services catered by the company, a non-structured in-depth interview of employee selected by convenience is carried out. Then a list of attributes is finalized keeping in mind that an attribute once selected is not repeated on being encountered for the second time. Scale Construction
On the basis of attributes which have been identified, a questionnaire is prepared which is analyzed for two parameters separately i.e. satisfaction and importance. To each question, there are 5 possible answers out of which one is to be ticked. In case of component pertaining to satisfaction, the respondent has to give a response in terms of highly satisfied, very satisfied, satisfied not so satisfied or dissatisfied. In case of component pertaining to satisfaction, the respondent has to give a response in terms of critical, very important, important, not so important and not at all important. The response for each question in either component of satisfied to dissatisfied and from critical to not at all important, respectively.
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Exhaustive list of all the employee is obtained. A sample size of 50 is chosen to be representative of the population (nearly 10%). Sample interval is determined by dividing total no. of employee by the sample size (=26.32).Every tenth individual appearing in the exhaustive list is then selected. Samples drawn are used to collect data pertaining to employees satisfaction as well as importance towards the 15 attributes listed. The results are then categorized on the basis of 1. Total Respondents. 2. Department wise. 3. Salary Wise. For each category, the respondents are selected and then averages of satisfaction and importance are computed for each question respectively. Then the product of corresponding averages is computed to give the satisfaction index.
The formula computation of satisfaction index is: Satisfaction Index = Sum of Average Satisfaction(S) x Average importance (i) Sum of Average Importance (i)
= SXi i
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SU-KAM POWER SYSTEM LTD TOTAL STRENGTH SAMPLE SIZE SAMPLE INTERVAL
441
(1231/50) = 24.62
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3) Variation in Satisfaction
It includes two different ways: 3.1Satisfaction level of the total respondents. 3.2 Department wise analysis of satisfaction level. 3.3Salary wise analysis of satisfaction level.
Note: The satisfaction scale ranges from a score of 5 for Highly Satisfied to a score of 1 for Dissatisfied. Importance scale ranges from a score of 5 for critically important to a score of 1 for not at all important.
TABLE 1: SATISFACTION INDEX FOR THE EMPLOYEES IN SU-KAM POWER SYSTEMS LTD
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S.No
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 Sum
Questions
Working Environment Convenient Work Location Recognition for the work done Friendly working environment Opportunities for flexible working Working in dynamic organization Working in reputed organization Interesting and Enjoyable Work Work that gives a sense of achievement Working with young people Job security Opportunities for personal development Opportunities for Promotion/career Prospects Fair payment for the work done Good Policies
Sxi
7.086 7.526 10.79 10.76 9.858 9.601 9.094 6.24 7.536 7.812 11.34 11.15 11.02 5.878 10.24 135.931
Satisfaction Index = Sum of Average Satisfaction(S) x Average importance (i) Sum of Average Importance (i) = SXi i = 135.931 55.78 = 2.436
Note: The satisfaction scale ranges from a score of 5 for Highly Satisfied to a score of 1 for Dissatisfied. Importance scale ranges from a score of 5 for critically important to a score of 1 for not at all important.
Figure 1
SATISFACTION INDEX FOR THE EMPLOYEES IN SU-KAM POWER SYSTEMS LTD.
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20 18 16 14 12 10 8 6 4
Listing of Important Attributes
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1. Working Environment. 2. Convenient Work Location. 3. Recognition for the Work Done. 4. Friendly Working Environment. 5. Opportunities for Flexible Working. 6. Working in a Dynamic Organization. 7. Working in a Reputed Organization. 8. Interesting & Enjoyable Work. 9. Work that gives a sense of Achievement. 10.Working with Young People. 11.Job Security. 12.Opportunities for Personal Development. 13.Opportunities for Promotion/Career Prospects. 14.Fair Payment for the Work Done. 15.Good Policies.
Variation in Satisfaction
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The Satisfaction Index for the total respondents is for the total respondents 2.436 (Table 1 and Figure 1) which indicates that the employees are relatively satisfied with the various services being catered by the company as against their importance. It can be attributed to the fact that the company caters to the various needs of the employees and it tries to provide the more important needed services like Opportunities for promotions, Fair Salary and Good Company Policies as and when needed.
Analysis of Table 2 8 and a glance of Figures 2 8 reveal that employees of Accounts Dept. are most satisfied ( Satisfaction Index = 2.825) followed by employees of Power Division ( Satisfaction Index = 2.822) and the employees of Customer Care Dept. ( Satisfaction Index = 2.666). The Satisfaction level of HR & Adm. Dept. is also good (Satisfaction Index = 2.664) followed by Sales & Marketing Dept. (Satisfaction Index = 2.390) and Employees of Service Dept. (Satisfaction Index = 2.335) and IT & ERP Dept. (Satisfaction Index = 2.106).
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S.No.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 Sum
Questions
Working Environment Convenient Work Location Recognition for the work done Friendly working environment Opportunities for flexible working Working in dynamic organization Working in reputed organization Interesting and Enjoyable Work Work that gives a sense of achievement Working with young people Job security Opportunities for personal development Opportunities for Promotion/career Prospects Fair payment for the work done Good Policies
Sxi
15.04 8.25 8.25 4.752 3.66 4.712 4.085 7.522 10.238 13.184 10.792 9.601 8.815 4.032 11.641 124.574
Satisfaction Index = Sum of Average Satisfaction(S) x Average importance (i) Sum of Average Importance (i) SXi = 124.574 = i 2.664 46.75
Note: The satisfaction scale ranges from a score of 5 for Highly Satisfied to a score of 1 for Dissatisfied. Importance scale ranges from a score of 5 for critically important to a score of 1 for not at all important.
26
25
20
15
10
5
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S.No.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 Sum
Questions
Working Environment Convenient Work Location Recognition for the work done Friendly working environment Opportunities for flexible working Working in dynamic organization Working in reputed organization Interesting and Enjoyable Work Work that gives a sense of achievement Working with young people Job security Opportunities for personal development Opportunities for Promotion/career Prospects Fair payment for the work done Good Policies
Sxi
7.20 2.975 3.69 12.18 13.819 2.955 12.771 12.984 4.558 5.609 15.672 14.665 10.552 6.765 8.99 135.385
Satisfaction Index = Sum of Average Satisfaction(S) x Average importance (i) Sum of Average Importance (i) = SXi i = 135.385 47.91 = 2.825
Note: The satisfaction scale ranges from a score of 5 for Highly Satisfied to a score of 1 for Dissatisfied. Importance scale ranges from a score of 5 for critically important to a score of 1 for not at all important.
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18 16 14 12 10 8 6
TABLE 4: SATISFACTION INDEX FOR THE EMPLOYEES OF POWER DIVISION
4 2
29
S.No.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 Sum
Questions
Working Environment Convenient Work Location Recognition for the work done Friendly working environment Opportunities for flexible working Working in dynamic organization Working in reputed organization Interesting and Enjoyable Work Work that gives a sense of achievement Working with young people Job security Opportunities for personal development Opportunities for Promotion/career Prospects Fair payment for the work done Good Policies
Sxi
15.21 3.52 5.08 1.91 9.91 15.10 3.84 5.25 11.94 2.87 7.26 3.97 5.10 15.13 20.31 126.47
Satisfaction Index = Sum of Average Satisfaction(S) x Average importance (i) Sum of Average Importance (i) = SXi i = 126.4736 = 2.8224 44.81
Note: The satisfaction scale ranges from a score of 5 for Highly Satisfied to a score of 1 for Dissatisfied. Importance scale ranges from a score of 5 for critically important to a score of 1 for not at all important.
30
25
20
15
10
TABLE 5: SATISFACTION INDEX FOR THE EMPLOYEES OF SALES & MARKETING DEPARTMENT
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S.No.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 Sum
Questions
Working Environment Convenient Work Location Recognition for the work done Friendly working environment Opportunities for flexible working Working in dynamic organization Working in reputed organization Interesting and Enjoyable Work Work that gives a sense of achievement Working with young people Job security Opportunities for personal development Opportunities for Promotion/career Prospects Fair payment for the work done Good Policies
Sxi
6.05 9.90 10.56 11.42 8.66 8.30 6.65 9.56 9.58 9.75 5.99 6.84 10.25 7.47 9.31 130.35
Satisfaction Index = Sum of Average Satisfaction(S) x Average importance (i) Sum of Average Importance (i) = SXi i = 130.359 = 2.390 54.54
Note: The satisfaction scale ranges from a score of 5 for Highly Satisfied to a score of 1 for Dissatisfied. Importance scale ranges from a score of 5 for critically important to a score of 1 for not at all important.
FIGURE 5: SATISFACTION INDEX FOR THE EMPLOYEES OF SALES & MARKETING DEPARTMENT
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20 18 16 14 12 10 8 6
TABLE 6: SATISFACTION INDEX FOR THE EMPLOYEES OF SERVICE DEPARTMENT
4 2
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S.No.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 Sum
Questions
Working Environment Convenient Work Location Recognition for the work done Friendly working environment Opportunities for flexible working Working in dynamic organization Working in reputed organization Interesting and Enjoyable Work Work that gives a sense of achievement Working with young people Job security Opportunities for personal development Opportunities for Promotion/career Prospects Fair payment for the work done Good Policies
Sxi
7.68 7.63 12.93 11.81 10.83 10.00 9.02 6.11 7.70 7.58 10.27 9.56 5.90 9.37 12.33 138.7
Satisfaction Index = Sum of Average Satisfaction(S) x Average importance (i) Sum of Average Importance (i) = SXi i = 138.774 = 2.335 59.417
Note: The satisfaction scale ranges from a score of 5 for Highly Satisfied to a score of 1 for Dissatisfied. Importance scale ranges from a score of 5 for critically important to a score of 1 for not at all important.
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25
20
15
10
35
S.No .
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 Sum
Questions
Working Environment Convenient Work Location Recognition for the work done Friendly working environment Opportunities for flexible working Working in dynamic organization Working in reputed organization Interesting and Enjoyable Work Work that gives a sense of achievement Working with young people Job security Opportunities for personal development Opportunities for Promotion/career Prospects Fair payment for the work done Good Policies
Sxi
6.56 8.31 10.50 12.38 11.69 5.25 9.37 12.19 19.00 11.25 9.00 5.92 5.25 15.60 12.0 154.28
Satisfaction Index = Sum of Average Satisfaction(S) x Average importance (i) Sum of Average Importance (i) = SXi i = 154.281 = 2.666 57.85
Note: The satisfaction scale ranges from a score of 5 for Highly Satisfied to a score of 1 for Dissatisfied. Importance scale ranges from a score of 5 for critically important to a score of 1 for not at all important.
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30
25
20
15
10
TABLE 8: SATISFACTION INDEX FOR THE EMPLOYEES OF IT & ERP DEPARTMENT
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S.No.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 Sum
Questions
Working Environment Convenient Work Location Recognition for the work done Friendly working environment Opportunities for flexible working Working in dynamic organization Working in reputed organization Interesting and Enjoyable Work Work that gives a sense of achievement Working with young people Job security Opportunities for personal development Opportunities for Promotion/career Prospects Fair payment for the work done Good Policies
Sxi
6.75 5.62 10.78 9.37 7.50 7.96 5.06 9.96 7.43 9.00 7.719 8.23 7.26 7.43 6.78 116.90
Satisfaction Index = Sum of Average Satisfaction(S) x Average importance (i) Sum of Average Importance (i) = SXi i = 116.906 = 2.106 55.5
Note: The satisfaction scale ranges from a score of 5 for Highly Satisfied to a score of 1 for Dissatisfied. Importance scale ranges from a score of 5 for critically important to a score of 1 for not at all important.
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20 18 16 14 12 10 8 6 4
TABLE 9: SATISFACTION INDEX FOR THE EMPLOYEES OF INCOME GROUP A ( less than equal to 75,000 p.a)
2 0
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S.No.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 Sum
Questions
Working Environment Convenient Work Location Recognition for the work done Friendly working environment Opportunities for flexible working Working in dynamic organization Working in reputed organization Interesting and Enjoyable Work Work that gives a sense of achievement Working with young people Job security Opportunities for personal development Opportunities for Promotion/career Prospects Fair payment for the work done Good Policies
Sxi
7.17 7.33 11.81 3.92 6.21 4.91 4.45 9.50 3.99 5.51 10.19 2.92 15.16 10.57 11.01 114.67
Satisfaction Index = Sum of Average Satisfaction(S) x Average importance (i) Sum of Average Importance (i) = SXi i = 114.679 = 46.251 2.479
Note: The satisfaction scale ranges from a score of 5 for Highly Satisfied to a score of 1 for Dissatisfied. Importance scale ranges from a score of 5 for critically important to a score of 1 for not at all important.
FIGURE 9: SATISFACTION INDEX FOR THE EMPLOYEES OF INCOME GROUP A (less than equal to 75,000 p.a)
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16 14 12 10 8 6 4
TABLE 10: SATISFACTION INDEX FOR THE EMPLOYEES OF INCOME GROUP B ( 75,000 5,00,000 p.a)
2 0
41
S.No.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 Sum
Questions
Working Environment Convenient Work Location Recognition for the work done Friendly working environment Opportunities for flexible working Working in dynamic organization Working in reputed organization Interesting and Enjoyable Work Work that gives a sense of achievement Working with young people Job security Opportunities for personal development Opportunities for Promotion/career Prospects Fair payment for the work done Good Policies
Sxi
7.18 8.34 10.51 10.25 9.46 6.88 7.93 10.50 6.89 7.93 14.01 10.80 8.60 8.20 15.55 143.09
Satisfaction Index = Sum of Average Satisfaction(S) x Average importance (i) Sum of Average Importance (i) = SXi i = 143.092 = 53.351 2.682
Note: The satisfaction scale ranges from a score of 5 for Highly Satisfied to a score of 1 for Dissatisfied. Importance scale ranges from a score of 5 for critically important to a score of 1 for not at all important.
FIGURE 10: SATISFACTION INDEX FOR THE EMPLOYEES OF INCOME GROUP B (75,000 5,00,000 p.a) 42
18 16 14 12 10 8 6 4
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TABLE 11: SATISFACTION INDEX FOR THE EMPLOYEES OF INCOME GROUP C ( more than 5,00,000 p.a)
S.No.
Questions
Sxi
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 Sum
Working Environment Convenient Work Location Recognition for the work done Friendly working environment Opportunities for flexible working Working in dynamic organization Working in reputed organization Interesting and Enjoyable Work Work that gives a sense of achievement Working with young people Job security Opportunities for personal development Opportunities for Promotion/career Prospects Fair payment for the work done Good Policies
6.82 6.04 11.59 11.02 10.12 5.64 5.79 6.35 9.13 11.55 14.10 4.94 15.28 17.40 15.99 151.82
Satisfaction Index = Sum of Average Satisfaction(S) x Average importance (i) Sum of Average Importance (i) = SXi i = 151.823 = 55.744 2.723
Note: The satisfaction scale ranges from a score of 5 for Highly Satisfied to a score of 1 for Dissatisfied. Importance scale ranges from a score of 5 for critically important to a score of 1 for not at all important.
FIGURE 11: SATISFACTION INDEX FOR THE EMPLOYEES OF INCOME GROUP C (more than 5,00,000 p.a)
44
20 18 16 14 12 10 8 6 4
45
Tables and Figures 9 11 indicates that employees pertaining to Category C (income group (more than 5, 00,000) are the most satisfied (Satisfaction Index = 2.72) followed by the employees of category B (income group 75,000 5, 00,000; Satisfaction Index = 2.68) and the employees of category A (income group less than 75,000; Satisfaction Index = 2.47) are least satisfied.
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CONCLUSION
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Research shows that satisfied, motivated employees will create higher customer satisfaction and in turn positively influence organizational performance. Convenient work location, working with young people, opportunities for promotion and career prospects, fair salary, good policies, job security and dynamic working environment are few attributes which are critically important from the view point of most of the employees. Employees have an overall satisfaction index of 2.43 which indicates that the employees are relatively satisfied with the various services being catered by the company as against their important. It seems that employees of Accounts Department. are nearly as satisfied as Power Division, Customer Care, Human Resources & Administration, Service Department, however IT & ERP Department are most dissatisfied. Employees falling in C category of the income group (Rs.5, 00,000 and more p.a.) are the most satisfied than the other categories of income.
Therefore a comprehensive Employee Satisfaction process can be a key to a more motivated and loyal workforce leading to increased customer satisfaction and overall profitability for the organization.
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REFERENCES
1. ORGANIZATINAL STRUCTURE & BEHAVIOR Mr. Chandan. 2. ORGANIZATION SRUCTURE & BEHAVIOUR LUTHANS 3. BREAKING THE CHAIN OF ORGANIZATION STRUCTURE TODD JICKS, DAVE ULRICH 4. ONLINE BOOKS FROM GOOGLE.COM
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