Question: How can one identify gestational diabetes?

Answer: A number of symptoms are connected with diabetes and they may vary from one diabetic patient to another diabetic. Increased urge to take more water or drink more water (increased thirst) and increased urinary water output increased urination, increasing weight loss irrespective of increased or higher appetite and increased food intake, recurrent infections especially of which are urinary bladder infections, vaginal infections, and skin infections all related to diabetes and diabetic conditions are among the common symptoms of diabetes. Question: In which way do insulin hormone injection helps in reducing blood sugar and diabetes symptoms in the diabetic? Answer: The anti diabetic hormone, insulin reduces and lowers blood glucose and blood sugar levels by allowing glucose/sugar from food digestions and metabolism to leave the blood stream and get absorbed into the cells of the body. Individuals living with diabetes especially type I diabetes find it very difficult to synthesize and secret the insulin hormone in the body and thereby need to take extra insulin shots and injections to metabolically meet the regular metabolic carbohydrates (carbs) requirement. These individuals living with type 1 diabetes can excellently live on without taking insulin injections, but many other type 1 diabetic patients may need to take insulin injections daily in order to control blood glucose or blood sugar levels more successfully. The blood sugar/glucose metabolizing hormone, insulin is usually taken as an injection or shot using fine syringe needles and insulin pumps. Type 1 diabetic patients who need insulin injections daily are usually taught on how to give themselves insulin injections. In the type 2 diabetic patients, their body produces and secret the blood sugar hormone called insulin, but theres metabolically failure of anti-diabetic hormone, insulin to bind with the insulin receptors effectively and thereby, theres insulin failure in regulating blood sugar resulting in diabetes mellitus popularly known as type 2 diabetes. Patients and individuals with this type of diabetes, type 2 non-insulin dependent diabetes, make use of anti-diabetic medications for the effective control of their blood sugar, medications of which come in the form of tablets or pills usually taken orally once or twice daily. The most commonly used anti-diabetic medications work by preventing or inhibiting the metabolic process of the body from releasing glucose (metabolic sugar) into the circulatory system of the blood stream since theres metabolic failure of bio-insulin to bind with insulin receptors, and thereby, the anti-diabetic medications help the insulin released from the pancreas to bind effectively with the insulin receptors and potentiates the insulin effect of moving insulin into the cells for either proper storage as glycogen or utilization in the metabolic process of glycolysis to yield the body fuel/energy in the form of ATP. A number of diabetic patients still need insulin in conjunction with the oral anti-diabetic medicines. A number of people no more need diabetes medicines if they discover they are losing weight for the reason that their own body produced insulin output is adequate following weight loss, sugar and fat (lipids & Fatty acids and glycerol. Insulin is not available as pills, it is usually taken in the form of injection.

Question: Can Diet in any Way be Helpful in this Condition? Answer: Some naturally occurring anti diabetic foods or diets can also provoke the biological process of cellular regeneration. In this case, the cells of the pancreas that produce insulin can be gradually multiplied and duplicated under the biological control of diabetic diets rich in artichoke, which is one of the popular tuberous root edible foods used in controlling diabetes. Question: What to eat when your blood sugar level is not normal? Answer: Diet scheduling for diabetes include choosing healthy foods, consumption of the right quantity of food at the correct time. Meal procedure or meal plans vary depending on the type of diabetes the individual has, whether it is type 1 or type 2 diabetes. In type 1 diabetes, insulin-dependent diabetes, subsequent to a fixed time daily to eat and the quantity and type of food eaten is extremely vital to allow the food eaten and the bio insulin to work collectively work together in regulating the blood glucose or sugar levels. If meals and insulin are not balanced, great variation in blood sugar or blood glucose may likely occur. In type 2 diabetes, non insulin-dependent diabetes, effective weight control is one of the most significant standards in addition to a well-balanced natural diet devoid of free radicals or metabolites. The medical doctor, diabetes nurse or the dietician will be of great help in planning an easy to follow diet plan that will both control the blood sugar as well as controlling the diabetes symptoms. Question: What happens to a diabetic patient if you miss a dose of insulin shot or injection? Answer: In type 1 diabetes, each time an insulin-dependent diabetic misses a dose of insulin or if infection is present, the blood sugar or glucose level rises in the first place, causing joint and skeletal muscle weakness, sleepy feelings, drowsiness, headache, blurred vision, double vision, lack of coordination, confusion and convulsions or unconsciousness may occur. When unconscious, it is called diabetic coma, which can only be reversed in the emergency room of the hospital with the help of a medical doctor or a diabetes nurse. Question: Why should the diabetics give more care to their feet? Answer: Individuals with diabetes, type 1 or type 2 diabetes are easily prone to foot and foot related problems for the reason that complications arise due to damage to large and small blood vessels (arteries and veins) and nerves, and causing a sluggish or poor circulation of white blood cells and lymphocytes that are necessary for fighting infections (body defence immunity). Causing what is called lazy cell syndrome. This decreases the ability to fight infection. This is the reason why care for the foot and feet is quiet necessary in the diabetics especially by wearing socks and protective foot wears. To avoid wound to the feet, the diabetics must regularly checkup their feet, wash them regularly and avoid sharp objects piercing the feet. Question: Is it true that Sugars Cause Diabetes? Answer: No, sugar or sugary foods do not cause diabetes in the first place. So far researches have not clearly understood why diabetes occurs, but it is well known among the scientific circle that sugars do not cause diabetes. Sugars are very important during physical exercise and

activity, as they are the main sources of energy in the form of ATP. The medical condition of diabetes is actually a metabolic disorder in the way the biological system of the human body metabolizes glucose or sugars. Individual diabetics do not make adequate bio-insulin enough to support effective glucose metabolism. Or the diabetics fail to effectively utilize the available bio insulin their body has made.

Self-Monitoring Of Blood Glucose Level - FAQs

Question: Which doctor should I consult to learn more about Self-Monitoring Of Blood Glucose Level? Answer: Consult a Diabetologist or a General Physician with interest in Diabetes Question: What is HBA1c Test ? This is a blood test that measures a type of hemoglobin in the blood and accurately indicates the control of diabetes over time. Normally HbA1c is about 6 per cent of the total hemoglobin when a person does not have diabetes. HbA1c of 7.5 per cent shows fair control of diabetes. HbA1c above 8.5 per cent shows poor control of diabetes.

FAQs
1. Who treats diabetic nephropathy? A nephrologist treats diabetic nephropathy 2. How often must diabetics check for microalbuminuria? They should be screened on a yearly basis. 3. How can diabetic nephropathy be prevented? Prevent diabetic nephropathy by: Keeping your blood sugar under control Maintaining healthy weight Eating healthy Exercising regularly

Taking the required medications regularly 4. How often must the tests be taken? Type 1 diabetes for 5 years urine test every year Juvenile diabetes screening from puberty Type 2 diabetes - yearly testing after diagnosis 5. What is the best way to restrict protein in your diet? Protein restriction must be carried out cautiously to avoid malnutrition. The protein intake should be restricted to 0.6 to 0.8 grams per kilogram of body weight each day.

Frequently Asked Questions

Which doctor should I see if I have diabetes? You should see an ophthalmologist or an Eye specialist. You should also be under a diabetic specialist Can I see an Endocrinolist if I have Daibetes? An endocrinologist is a doctor who looks after the endocrine glands of your body like thyroid, parathyroids, pituitary, adrenals and pancreas. You can see an endocrinologist for diabetes, however most of the general physicians should also be able to take care of your diabetes. The incidence of daibetes is on the rise worldwide especially in India and it is estimated that it is likely to effect 10 - 15% of the population. What is LASER? LASER is an acronym for Light Amplification by the Stimulated Emmision of Radiation. Laser is a light that is different than light from the sun, or from a light bulb. There are various types of lasers, each with their own operation and output characteristics. It was in 1916 that Albert Einstein discovered the phenomenon called stimulated emission. of light and it was in was not until 1960 that the first laser was constructed by T. H. Maiman Today Laser are used extensively in medical science to mend and cut tissues. However there is a general hype about lasers in the mind of the people and Lasers are not a device for "cure all" of all conditions. They have their limitations . Besides its use in diabetic retinopathy laser can also be used for retinal detachments where it literally weld the detached retina back into its place and saves potential blindness.