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f'c Clear cover Strength reduction factors (a) Flexure, without axial load (b) Shear & torsion

Ratio of shrinkage & temp reinf. Area of shrinkage and temp reinf. at each face f v t fy c

= = = = =

4000 60000 2 0.90 0.85

psi psi in

Ec Es

= =

57000 fc' = 3605.0 29000 ksi

ksi

= Use between 0.005 and 0.0033 based on control joint spacing t t b / 2 (if t > 24 in then t =24in)

Atemp =

Concrete Max. Moment capacity(Balanced Capacity) for Singly Reinforced section Factor 1 shall be computed per Section 10.2.7.3, of ACI-318. for fc' <= 4000, 1 =0.85 for fc' > 4000, 1=0.85-0.05*(fc'-4000)/1000, but 1 shall not be less than 0.65 1 = 0.85 Value of k for a balanced section kbal =
1

87000 87000+fy for cu=0.003 & Es=29000 ksi

= 0.503 Selecting ks = (3/8)*kbal, Minimum limit on 'k' ks = 0.189 kmin1 = 3fc' / (0.85 fc') = 0.0558 or, kmin2 = 200 / (0.85 fc') = 0.0588 kmin = 0.0588 ks > k min. O.K. ks = 0.189
Mn Mn
2 = 0.9 [ 0.85 fc b d ks (1-ks/2) ] = 0.0436 b d2 kip-ft ( b & d in inches)

(Max k = (3/4) kbal )

Therefore, Concrete Moment capacity

Steel Moment capacity

Mn Mn

= 0.9 [ fy As d (1-ks/2) ] = 4.08 As d kip-ft ( As in inch2 & d in inches)

Check for Crack Width Percentage of steel provided Modular ratio = Asprov / bd Es / Ec n =

= 8.04 Neutral axis depth factor k = ( n)2 + 2n ) -n Lever arm factor j = 1 - k/3 Calculated stress in reinf. at service loads, fs = M / As j d ( M - Service Moment ) Thk. of concrete cover measured from extreme tension fiber to the center of closest bar Effective tension area of concrete surrounding the flexural tension reinf. Quantity for limiting crack width dc = Cc+1.5 d1 A = 2 dc s
3 z = fs (dc A)

(if dc > 2.5in, then dc = 2.5in)

< 115

Wall - 3

f'c = 4000 psi

fy = 60000 psi

b= Ec =

12 3605

in ksi n= 8.04

%age of shrinkage & temp Reinf. = 0.0030

ES = 29000 ksi Asmin1 = Max ( 3 f'c / fy , 200 / fy ) = 0.0033 Area of Steel Required, Asreqd = Mu / 4.08 d Min Area of steel, Asmin = Min ( Asmin1, 4/3 Asreqd) Moment Capacity Mn = As fy [ d - (As fy /0.85 f'c b)/2 ] Shear Capacity Vc = (2 f'c bd ) ( = 0.85 ) Check for Moment & Shear Wall / Slab Thk (in) wall-Vert Reinf @ Base_Soil Pr wall -Vert Reinf @ Cut-off 1'0" above base & Span 12 12 # 6 # 6 @ @ Spc'g S (in) 6 12 Eff. Depth d (in) 9.63 9.63 (in) 0.75 0.75 (in2/ft) (in2/ft) 0.88 0.44 0.22 0.22 OK OK Check ASp> Atemp

( = 0.9 )

Wall Description

Bar #

Bar Dia

Asp

Atemp

Asmin

Check ASp> Asmin (in2/ft) OK OK

Moment Capacity Mn (kip-ft/ft) 35.69 18.49

Ultimate Moment Mu (kip-ft/ft) 26.5 14.83

Check Mn>Mu

Shear Capacity Vc (kip/ft)

Actual Shear Vu (kip/ft) 10.07 10.07

Check Vc>Vu

(in2/ft) 0.39 0.39

OK OK

12.42 12.42

OK OK

Check for Crack Width Wall / Slab Thk (in) wall-Vert Reinf @ Base_Soil Pr wall -Vert Reinf @ Cut-off 1'0" above base & Span 12 12 # 6 # 6 @ @ Spc'g S (in) 6 12 Eff. Depth d (in) 9.63 9.63 Bar Dia (in) 0.75 0.75 Service Moment M (in /ft)
2

Wall Description

Bar #

Asp

Steel Stress n k j=1-k/3 fs (ksi) 0.0076 0.0038 0.062 0.031 0.29 0.22 0.90 0.93 19 20

dc (in) 2.5 2.5

A = 2dc Z = fs If Z<115, S 3(dc A) OK (in2) 30 60 79.12 108.55 OK OK

Remarks

(kip-ft/ft) 11.99 6.71

0.88 0.44

M=26.5/2.21 M=14.83/2.21

Note: M (Service Moment) = Mu (ultimate moment) / Load Factor

Calculation of Environmental Durability Factor ( Sd ) per ACI 350-06 : fy


Sect 9.3

= = = = = = =

60000 0.90 0.90 0.75

psi

Strength reduction factors (a) Tension (b) Flexure (b) Shear & torsion Durability factor,

T F V Sd

Sect 9.2.6 & Eq 9-8

fs Sd for Axial / Hoop Tension (Normal Exposure) :


Sect 9.2.6.2

fy fs factored load unfactored load Permissible tensile stress in reinforcement

Direct and Hoop tensile stress

fs Sd

= = = = =

20000 psi 1.4 ( for water pressure alone, U = 1.4F ) 1.0 1.4 0.9 * 60000 / (1.40 * 20000) 1.93 320 s2 + 4(2+db/2)2 fs not more than 36000 psi fs not less than 20000 psi for one-way & 24000 psi for two-way members

Sd for Flexure (Normal Exposure) :


Sect 10.6.4

Max permissible stress in Reinf.

fs

For simplification, consider the following


Sect 10.6.4.4

1.2 1.35 25 1.4 1.0 1.4 1.6 1.0 1.6 Sd

for h 16 in for h < 16 in

Sect 10.6.4.3

4(2+db/2)2 Load Combination for i) Water pressure, U = 1.4 F

= = =

( for water pressure alone )

ii) Soil / Earth pressure, U = 1.6 H

= =

( for Earth pressure alone )

Memb. Thk.

Load Comb

Spac'g Max stress in S, in Reinf. fs, ksi 6 12 6 12 6 12 6 12 6 12 6 12 6 12 6 12 34.14 20.51 34.14 20.51 30.35 20.00 30.35 20.00 34.14 24.00 34.14 24.00 30.35 24.00 30.35 24.00

One-way member Water Pr. h 16 in Earth Pr. Water Pr. h < 16 in Earth Pr. 1.13 1.88 1.00 1.65 1.27 1.93 1.11 1.69 1.13 1.61 1.00 1.41 1.27 1.61 1.11 1.41

Two-way member Water Pr. h 16 in Earth Pr. Water Pr. h < 16 in Earth Pr.

Sd for Shear Reinf (Normal Exposure) :


Sect 9.2.6.5

Shear stress carried by Shear Reinf

fs Sd Sd

= = = = = = = = =

24000 psi 1.4 ( for water pressure alone, U = 1.4F ) 1.0 1.4 0.75 * 60000 / (1.40 * 24000) 1.34 1.6 ( for Earth pressure alone, U = 1.6H ) 1.0 1.6 0.75 * 60000 / (1.60 * 24000) 1.17

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