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Priyatmadi Teknik Elektro FT UGM

What is a Process Flow Diagram?

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PFD adalah penggambaran proses industri dalam bentuk diagram menggunakan simbol seperti garis, lingkaran, segiempat dsb untuk menggambarkan hubungan antara satu peralatan dengan peralatan lain dalam proses itu. PFD menunjukkan hubungan antara komponen-komponen utama didalam sistem. PFD juga memberikan tabel harga disain proses untuk komponen-komponen yang beroperasi pada mode yang berbeda seperti, minimum, normal, dan maksimum

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Apakah Piping and Instrumentation Diagram P&ID itu ?

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Piping and Instrumentation Diagram - P&ID, merupakan ilustrasi skematik dari hubungan fungsi antara piping, instrumentation dan system equipment components. P&ID menunjukkan semua piping termasuk sequence physic dari sambungan, reducers, valves, equipment, instrumentation dan control interlocks. P&ID dipergunakan proses. untuk mengoperasikan sistem

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SIMBOL DALAM P&ID

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SIMBOL DALAM P&ID

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SIMBOL DALAM P&ID

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SIMBOL DALAM P&ID

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SIMBOL DALAM P&ID

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SIMBOL DALAM P&ID

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SIMBOL DALAM P&ID

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SIMBOL DALAM P&ID

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SIMBOL DALAM P&ID MEASURING INSTRUMENT


First letter Succeeding letter

FIC55 disebut tagno


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LETTER DESIGNATION for instrument only


FIRST LETTER

A - Analysis B - Burner, combustion C - User's choice D - User's choice E - Voltage F - Flow rate G- User's choice H - Hand I - Current (electrical) J - Power K - Time, time schedule L - Level M- User's choice

N- User's choice O- User's choice PT P - Pressure, vacuum 4301 Q - Quantity R - Radiation S - Speed, frequency T - Temperature U - Multivariable V - Vibration, mechanical analyses W - Weight, force X - Unclassified Y - Event, state or presence Z - Position, dimension
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Succeeding letter A - Alarm B - User's choice C - Control D - Differential E - Sensor (primary element) F - Ration (fraction G- Glass, viewing device H - High I - Indication J Scan K - Time rate of change, Control Station L - Light , low M Momentary, medium

LETTER DESIGNATION for instrument only


N- User's choice O- Orifice, restriction P - Point (test connection) Q - Integrate, totalizer PT R - Record 4301 N- User's choice S Switch, Safety T - Transmit U - Multifunction V - Valve, damper, louver W - Well X Unclassified, X-axis Y - Relay, compute, convert , Y-axis Z - Driver, actuator, Z-axis
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LETTER DESIGNATION example


PT 4321 FQI 4311 FIC 2301 TT 2321

FI 2371

LAL 2371

PSH 4321

LSH 4321

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Standard Sinyal
3 15 psig 4 20 mA 1 5 V DC 0 10 V DC

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