CONTENTS
Introduction.................................................................................................................5
Methodology.............................................................................................................7
Failure to prevent discrimination: Government indifference and lack of legal protections......8
Government hostility..................................................................................................8
LGBT rights reforms denied........................................................................................9
Discriminatory application and interpretation of the law...............................................10
Discrimination in practice............................................................................................12
Police violence........................................................................................................12
Arbitrary application of fines.....................................................................................14
Abuse of gay men in the military...............................................................................17
Threats, abuse and isolation..................................................................................17
“Unfit for military service”....................................................................................18
Access to housing and work......................................................................................20
Access to housing....................................................................................................20
Tarlaba
ş
ı
urban regeneration project.......................................................................21
Employment............................................................................................................22
Barriers to accessing other rights...............................................................................24
The right to seek asylum.......................................................................................26
Threats to freedom of association..............................................................................26
Closure cases.......................................................................................................27
Violent crimes against lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender individuals..........................30
Suspected hate crimes.............................................................................................31