Velocity of Flowing Water

Goals: To know the difference of the water speed that comes out from the bottles in three different ways and find out which one is the most rapid way to remove water from the bottle. Equipments and materials: - glass bottles(3) - Chopsticks - Water Theory Flow characteristics Laminar flow is a flow of fluid moving with laminas condition make flow lines which do not intersect each other. This flow have a Reynold number smaller than 2300 Example :

Turbulent Flow is a fluid flow the particles move randomly and are not stable with fluctuating velocity of mutual interaction. As a result of this interparticle fluid flow lines intersect. Turbulent flow is characterized by circle smallcircle and resembles a vortex and is often referred to as eddys number. Another example of turbulent flow is a whirlpool. Turbulent flow has a Reynolds Number greater than 4000. Example :

Reynolds' number Streams that have a Reynolds number between 2300 - 4000 there is mentionas a stream in a state of transition. The change from laminar to turbulent flowconditions. Reynolds Number is a number which is used as the parameters whether afluid in a state of laminar, turbulent or transition well between the two. Numbername was taken from the name of a scientist named Osborne Reynolds. Hefound things that flow in a low speed in a state of laminar flow. When thespeed is higher then the flow will experience a transition, so that eventuallywould become turbulent flow. Issues There is a bottle containing water and if we want to remove all water from the bottle quickly then we can reverse these bottles of 1800. If there are 3 bottles of the same size,and remove the water from the bottle in 3 different ways, namely: A. Turning the bottle slowly - the land until 1800 B. Insert a chopstick into the mouth of the bottle, then held it by hand,do not get into the bottle entirely and turn over the bottle until 1800 C. Rotate the bottle so that the water in the bottle is also rotating, then turning the bottle up to 1800 Which is the fastest way out of the water in the bottle? Solution of Problem : - the first bottle by laminar flow is fluid flow that moves with the condition of the layers(lanima-lamina) formed flow lines, do not intersect each other. This is shown by the experiment of Osborne Reynolds. At low flow rates, laminar flow is reflected as a long filament that runs along the stream. This flow has a Reynolds' number smaller than 2300.Streams that have a Reynolds' number between 2300 - 4000 which is mentioned as a stream in a state of transition. The change from laminar to turbulent flow conditions. the second bottle cause pressure for the chopstick and outside air result the water longest out of the bottle - in bottles into 3 uses turbulent flow is the flow of fluid particles move randomly and are not stable with fluctuating velocity of mutual interaction. As a result of this interparticle fluid flow lines intersect. By Osborne Reynolds portrayed as an unstable form which is mixed in the next time fast break and becomes unseen. Turbulent flow has a Reynolds' Number greater than 4000. So because its Reynolds' number is smaller than the third bottle result the third bottle faster than from the first bottle.