Name:___________________________

Date:__________________

Latina Christiana 1 Student Notes Lesson 9

Latin Saying: . . . . = __________ _____________ ___________ __________ ___ _______

= _____

__________ _____

Latin word

English translation sword wall game, school people mind, spirit money church eagle crown delay

1st declension?

2nd declension masculine?

Vocabulary and Derivatives:

Latin word gldius, gladii Meaning Derivatives 1. gladiator Meaning 1. Roman slave who was forced to fight to the death

2. gladiola

2. flower with sword-like

2011 by Julieanne Miller

Latina Christiana 1, Lesson 9

leaves (sword lilly)

Latin word murus, muri ludus. ludi ppulus, ppuli Meaning Derivatives 1. mural Meaning 1. painting on a wall

1. ludicrous
1. population

1. crazy, abnormal, causes laughter

1. group of people in entire world, or country, or city, etc. 2. something or someone that most everyone likes 1. to be given life or spirit (cartoon characters) 2. Take your pick! 1. related to money

2. popular
nimus, animi 1. animated

2. animal
pecnia, pecniae ecclsia, ecclsiae quila, quilae corna, cornae mora, morae 1. pecuniary

1. Ecclesiastes 1. Old Testament book of the Bible 2.ecclesiastical 2. anything related to the church (not secular) 1. aquiline
1. coronation

1. eagle-like (nose on some faces)

1. crowning ceremony for king or queen

1. moratorium

1. an official delay involving courts or debts or laws

Grammar: Second Declension Masculine Noun endings

Singular -us -i -o -um -o 2011 by Julieanne Miller Plural -i -orum -is -os -is Latina Christiana 1, Lesson 9

Declension of gldius:
Singular gldi_____ gldi_____ gldi_____ gldi_______ gldi_____ Plural gldi_____ gldi__________ gldi______ gldi______ gldi______

Declension of murus:
Singular mur______ mur______ mur______ mur_________ mur______ Plural mur______ mur___________ mur______ mur______ mur______

Declension of ludus:
Singular lud_______ lud_______ lud_______ lud__________ lud_______ 2011 by Julieanne Miller Plural lud_______ lud____________ lud_______ lud_______ lud_______ Latina Christiana 1, Lesson 9

Making Sentences!!!

1. To decline a ______________, determine:

a. ______________________ b. ______________________ (case) *Nominative case (subject) *Genitive case (possessive) *Dative case (indirect object) *Accusative case (direct object) *Ablative case (in/by/with/from) c. _____________________ (singular or plural)

2.

To conjugate a _____________, determine:

a. _________________________ b. _________________________ *1st Person (I, We) *2nd Person (You) *3rd Person (He/She/It, They) c. __________________________ (singular or plural)

Keep in mind:
1. A verb must __________________ agree with its subject: a. In ________________ (1st person, 2nd person, 3rd person) b. In ________________m (singular or plural) 2011 by Julieanne Miller Latina Christiana 1, Lesson 9

Let's practice: The girl prays. 1. Identify the parts of speech. (Subject/Noun) girl 2. Translate the words into basic Latin. 3. Determine the function of the noun in this sentence. (This time, it's the subject.) 4. Determine the declension of the noun. (It's a 1st declension noun because it ends in a.) 5. Is it singular or plural? (It's singular.) 6. Determine which case (person) fits best. (It's 3rd person...she prays.) 7. Find the verb stem, in dictionary form. 8. Add the correct verb ending. 9. Final translation for The girl prays... The girls pray. 1. Identify the parts of speech. 2. Translate the words into basic Latin. 3. Determine the function of the noun in this
sentence. This time, it's the subject-nominative.)

(Verb) prays oro

puella Puella Puella

Puella t (3 person)
rd

ora orat Puella orat.

(Subject/Noun) girls puella Puella Puella

(Verb) pray oro

4. Determine the declension of the noun. (It's a 1st declension noun because it ends in a.) 5. Is it singular or plural? (It's plural.) 2011 by Julieanne Miller

Puellae Latina Christiana 1, Lesson 9

6. Determine which case (person) fits best. (It's 3rd person...girls pray......they pray.) 7. Find the verb stem, in dictionary form. 8. Add the correct verb ending. 9. Final translation for The girls pray... The student works. 1. Identify the parts of speech. 2. Translate the words into basic Latin. 3. Determine the function of the noun in this
sentence. This time, it's the subject-nominative.)

nt (3 person plural)
rd

ora orant Puellae orant.

(Subject/Noun) student discipulus discipulus discipulus

(Verb) works laboro

4. Determine the declension of the noun. (It's a 2nd declension noun because it ends in us.) 5. Is it singular or plural? (It's singular.) 6. Determine which case (person) fits best. (It's 3rd person...student works......he works.) 7. Find the verb stem, in dictionary form. 8. Add the correct verb ending. 9. Final translation for The student works...

discipulus t (3 person singular)

rd

labora laborat Discipulus laborat.

The students work. 1. Identify the parts of speech. 2. Translate the words into basic Latin. 3. Determine the function of the noun in this
sentence. This time, it's the subject-nominative.)

(Subject/Noun) students discipulus discipulus discipulus

(Verb) work laboro

4. Determine the declension of the noun. (It's a 2nd declension noun because it ends in us.) 2011 by Julieanne Miller

Latina Christiana 1, Lesson 9

5. Is it singular or plural? (It's plural.) 6. Determine which case (person) fits best. (It's 3rd person...students work......they work.) 7. Find the verb stem, in dictionary form. 8. Add the correct verb ending. 9. Final translation for The students work...

discipuli nt (3 person plural)

rd

labora laborant Discipuli laborant

2011 by Julieanne Miller

Latina Christiana 1, Lesson 9