p n Thi Vo 10 Thpt Tp H Ni

Nm hc 2011-2012
p n
Cu 1)Rt gn
I
x
A=

10 x

x 5 ( x 5)( x + 5)

x 10 x + 25
( x 5) 2
=
=
( x 5)( x + 5) ( x 5)( x + 5)

2) Tnh A khi x=9. Ta c

3) Vi 0 x 25 , khi :
A<

5
=
x+ 5

x=

x ( x + 5) 10 x 5( x 5) x + 5 x 10 x 5 x + 25
=
( x 5)( x + 5)
( x 5)( x + 5)
x 5
.
x+ 5

9 = 3 nn A =

3 5 2 1
=
= .
3+ 5 8 4

x 5 1
3( x 5) ( x + 5)
2 x 20
< 0
< 0
< 0 2 x 20 < 0
x+ 5 3
3( x + 5)
3( x + 5)
x < 10 x < 100 . Kt hp vi iu kin ta c: 0 x < 100 v x 25 .

x 5 1
<
x+ 5 3

Cu Gi s tn ch mi ngy theo d nh l x, iu kin x>0.

II
Suy ra: S tn thc t ch mi ngy l x+5.

140
140 + 10 150
=
, s ngy thc t l
.
x
x+ 5
x+ 5
140 150

= 1 (*)
Theo bi ra, ta c phng trnh:
x
x+ 5
x = 20
140( x + 5) 150 x
= 1 x 2 + 15 x 700 = 0
Gii pt(*),ta c: (*)
.
x( x + 5)
x = 35

S ngy d nh l

Kt hp k, ta c: x=20, do s ngy i ch theo k hoch l

140
= 7 (ngy).
20

Cu 1)Vi m=1 th (d): y=2x+8. Ta giao im ca (d) v (P) l nghim ca h pt:

III
x= 2
y = x2

y = 2x + 8

x= 2
x 2 = 2 x + 8
x 2 2 x 8 = 0

x= 4

2
2
y = x
y = x

2
y= x

y = 4
x= 4 .

y = 16

Vy ta cn tm l: ( 2; 4), (4;16) .
2) Xt pt honh giao im: x 2 = 2 x m 2 + 9 x 2 2 x + m 2 9 = 0(*)
iu kin bi ton pt(*) c hai nghim tridu
P = m2 9 < 0 m2 < 9 m2 < 9 m < 3 3 < m < 3 .

Cu
IV

E
M

d1

d2

1) T gic AMEI c hai gc A v E vung nn tng ca chng bng 1800, m hai gc

ny v tr i din, suy ra t gic AMEI ni tip c.
2) Tng t cu 1), t gic BNEI ni tip, suy ra: gc ENI bng gc EBI.
V t gic AMEI ni tip nn gc EMI bng gc EAI, m tng hai gc EAI v gc EBI
bng 900, suy ra: Tng hai gc EMI v gc ENI bng 900 hay gc MIN bng 900.
3) Xt tam gic AMI ng dng vi tam gic BIN (gc- gc), t suy ra:
AM.BN=AI.BI
4) K EH AB ( H AB) , theo cu 2) hai gc ENI v gc EBI bng nhau, suy ra tam gic
S

MIN
= k 2 (*)
MIN ng dng vi tam gic AEB theo t s ng dng k. Suy ra: S
AEB

R 5
5
, OF = R k 2 = .
2
4
2
3R IE = 3R ; EH = 3R
-Ta chng minh c: IE.IF=IA.IB =
.
5
2 5
4
3
-T (*), ta c: S MIN = S AEB .k 2 = R 2 .
4

-Ta c:

EI
FI
= k
= k ; FI =
EH
FO

OF 2 + OI 2 =

Cu Ta c:
V
2

1
1
(2 x 1) 2
+ 2010 = (2 x 1) 2 +
(4 x 2 4 x + 1) + 2011 = (2 x 1) 2 +
+ 2011
4x
4x
4x
1
V x>0 v (2 x 1) 2 0, x R nn M 2011 , du = xy ra khi x = Vy Min M=2011.
2
M = 4x 4x + 1 + x +

T Ton THCS Nguyn Tt Thnh- HSP H Ni