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com
S gio dc v o to
thanh ho
K thi tuyn sinh thpt chuyn lam sn
nm hc: 2009 - 2010
chnh thc Mn: Ton (Dnh cho th sinh thi vo lp chuyn Ton)
Thi gian lm bi: 150 pht (khng k thi gian giao )
Ngy thi: 19 thng 6 nm 2009
Cu 1: (2,0 im)
1. Cho s x ( ) 0 ; > e x R x tho mn iu kin: x
2
+
2
1
x
= 7
Tnh gi tr cc biu thc: A = x
3
+
3
1
x
vB = x
5
+
5
1
x
2. Gii h phng trnh:
1 1
2 2
1 1
2 2
y x
x y

+ =

+ =

Cu 2: (2,0 im) Cho ph- ng trnh:

2
0 ax bx c + + = ( 0 a = ) c hai nghim
1 2
, x x tho
mn iu kin:
1 2
0 2 x x s s s .Tm gi tr ln nht ca biu thc:

2 2
2
2 3
2
a ab b
Q
a ab ac
+
=
+

Cu 3: (2,0 im)
1. Gii ph- ng trnh: 2 x + 2009 + y + 2010 z =
) (
2
1
z y x + +
2. Tm tt c cc s nguyn t p 4p
2
+1 v6p
2
+1 cng ls nguyn t.
Cu 4: (3,0 im)
1. Cho hnh vung ABCD c hai - ng cho ct nhau ti E. Mt - ng thng
qua A, ct cnh BC ti M vct - ng thng CD ti N . Gi K lgiao im ca
cc - ng thng EM vBN . Chng minh rng: CK BN .
2. Cho ng trn (O) bn knh R=1 v mt im A sao cho OA= 2 .V cc tip
tuyn AB, AC vi ng trn (O) (B, C l cc tip im).Mt gc xOy c s o bng
0
45 c cnh Ox ct on thng AB ti D v cnh Oy ct on thng AC ti E. Chng
minh rng: 1 2 2 2 < s DE .
Cu 5: (1,0 im) Cho biu thc bd ac d c b a P + + + + + =
2 2 2 2
,trong 1 = bc ad .
Chng minh rng: 3 > P .
...Ht ...
H vtn th sinh:.................................S bo danh ..
H tn vch k gim th 1 H tn vch k gim th 2
. .
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S gio dc v o K thi tuyn vo lp 10 chuyn lam sn
Thanh Ho nm hc 2009-2010
p n thi chnh thc
Mn: Ton ( Dnh cho th sinh thi vo
lp chuyn Ton)
Ngy thi: 19 thng 6 nm 2009
(p n ny gm 04 trang)
Cu Ni dung im
1
1
T gi thit suy ra: (x +
x
1
)
2
= 9 x +
x
1
= 3 (do x > 0)
21 = (x +
x
1
)(x
2
+
2
1
x
) = (x
3
+
3
1
x
) + (x +
x
1
) A = x
3
+
3
1
x
=18
7.18 = (x
2
+
2
1
x
)(x
3
+
3
1
x
) = (x
5
+
5
1
x
) + (x +
x
1
)
B = x
5
+
5
1
x
= 7.18 - 3 = 123
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2
T h suy ra
x
y
y
x
1
2
1 1
2
1
+ = + (2)
Nu
y x
1 1
> th
x y
1
2
1
2 > nn (2) xy ra khi v ch khi x=y
th vo h ta gii c x=1, y=1
0.5
0.5
2
Theo Vit, ta c:
1 2
b
x x
a
+ = ,
1 2
.
c
x x
a
= .
Khi
2 2
2
2 3
2
a ab b
Q
a ab ac
+
=
+
=
2
2 3.
2
b b
a a
b c
a a
| |
+
|
\ .
+
( V a = 0)
=
2
1 2 1 2
1 2 1 2
2 3( ) ( )
2 ( )
x x x x
x x x x
+ + + +
+ + +
V
1 2
0 2 x x s s s nn
2
1 1 2
x x x s v
2
2
4 x s

2 2
1 2 1 2
4 x x x x + s + ( )
2
1 2 1 2
3 4 x x x x + s +
Do
1 2 1 2
1 2 1 2
2 3( ) 3 4
3
2 ( )
x x x x
Q
x x x x
+ + + +
s =
+ + +
ng thc xy ra khi vch khi
1 2
2 x x = = hoc
1 2
0, 2 x x = =
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Tc l
4
4
4
2
2 0
0
b
a
c
c b a
a
b a
b
c
a
c
a

= =

= =

=


Vy maxQ=3
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3
1
K: x 2, y - 2009, z 2010
Ph- ng trnh cho t- ng - ng vi:
x + y + z = 2 2 x +2
2009 + y
+2 2010 z
( 2 x - 1)
2
+ ( 2009 + y - 1)
2
+ ( 2010 z - 1)
2
= 0
2 x - 1 = 0 x = 3
2009 + y - 1 = 0 y = - 2008
2010 z - 1 = 0 z = 2011
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2
Nhn xt: p ls nguyn t 4p
2
+ 1 > 5 v6p
2
+ 1 > 5
t x = 4p
2
+ 1 = 5p
2
- (p - 1)(p + 1)
y = 6p
2
+ 1 4y = 25p
2
(p - 2)(p + 2)
Khi :
- Nu p chia cho 5 d- 4 hoc d- 1 th (p - 1)(p + 1) chia ht cho 5
x chia ht cho 5 mx > 5 x khng ls nguyn t

- Nu p chia cho 5 d- 3 hoc d- 2 th (p - 2)(p + 2) chia ht cho 5
4y chia ht cho 5 mUCLN(4, 5) = 1 y chia ht cho 5 m
y > 5
y khng ls nguyn t
Vy p chia ht cho 5, mp ls nguyn t p = 5
Th vi p =5 th x =101, y =151 lcc s nguyn t
p s: p =5
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4
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1.
2.






Trn cnh AB ly im I sao cho IB = CM
Ta c A IBE = A MCE (c.g.c).
Suy ra EI = EM , BEI MEC Z = Z A MEI vung cn ti E
Suy ra BCE EMI Z = = Z
0
45
Mt khc:
AN
MN
CB
CM
AB
IB
= = IM // BN
BKE EMI BCE Z = Z = Z t gic BECK ni tip
0
180 = Z + Z BKC BEC
Li c:
0 0
90 90 = Z = Z BKC BEC . Vy CK BN
V AO = 2 , OB=OC=1 v ZABO=ZACO=90
0
suy ra OBAC l hnh vung
Trn cung nh BC ly im M sao cho ZDOM = ZDOB ZMOE=ZCOE
Suy ra A MOD=A BOD ZDME=90
0
A MOE=A COE ZEMO=90
0
suy ra D,M,E thng hng, suy ra DE l tip tuyn ca (O).
V DE l tip tuyn suy ra DM=DB, EM=EC
Ta c DE<AE+AD 2DE<AD+AE+BD+CE =2 suy ra DE<1
t DM= x, EM=y ta c AD
2
+ AE
2
= DE
2
(1-x)
2
+ (1-y)
2
= (x+y)
2
1- (x+y) = xy
( )
4
2
y x +
s suy ra DE
2
+ 4.DE - 4 0 >
DE 2 2 2 >
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D
C N
A B I
K
M E
O
C
B
D
E
M
A
x
x
y
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5.
Vy s 2 2 2 DE<1
Ta c:
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 ) ( ) ( c b abcd d a d b abcd c a bc ad bd ac + + + + = + +
( ) ( ) ( )( )
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
d c b a c d b d c a + + = + + + =
V 1 = bc ad nn ( )( ) ) 1 ( ) ( 1
2 2 2 2
2
d c b a bd ac + + = + +
p dng bt ng thc Cosi cho hai s khng m ( ) ( )
2 2 2 2
; d c b a + + c:
( )( ) bd ac d c b a bd ac d c b a P + + + + > + + + + + =
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2
( ) bd ac bd ac P + + + + >
2
1 2 (theo (1))
R rng 0 > P v: ( )
2
2
1 2 bd ac bd ac + > + +
t bd ac x + = ,ta c:
x x P + + >
2
1 2
( ) ( ) 3 4 1 4 1 1 4 1 4
2 2 2 2 2 2 2
+ + + + + = + + + + > x x x x x x x x P
( ) 3 3 2 1
2
2
> + + + = x x
Vy 3 > P
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