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Committee expresses support for academy project

AJLOUN (Petra) - A committee following up on the establishment of a military academy in Ajlouns Bergesh Forest on Saturday staged a
sit-in to support the project.
Bassam Abdel Ghani (Irbid, 3rd District), a member of the Lower House Health and Environment Committee, said deputies, after
consultations with the Jordan Armed Forces (JAF), have come to the conclusion that the academy will clearly have no negative impact on the
environment. He added that only 200 trees will be cut, pointing out that the JAF will construct environment-friendly buildings.

Wadi Rum on World Heritage List

By Khetam Malkawi

AMMAN The World

Heritage
Committee
on Saturday inscribed
Wadi Rum of Jordan, a
mixed site displaying
unique natural beauty
and cultural significance, on UNESCOs
World Heritage List.
With this win, Wadi
Rum joined the Nabataean city of Petra, the
Byzantine ruins and
mosaics of Um Rasas
and the Umayyad desert
palace of Quseir Amra.
This win is considered as a recognition
for Jordan and its heritage, and will have a
great impact on the
countrys tourism sector, Minister of Tourism
and Antiquities Haifa
Abu Ghazaleh told The
Jordan Times over the
phone yesterday.
She added that, currently, the ministry is
also lobbying for the
Dead Sea to be voted
for as one of the New 7
Wonders of Nature.
We will launch a
campaign in July to encourage votes for the
Dead Sea, Abu Ghazaleh said, noting that the

JT file photo

The Wadi Rum protected area has been inscribed as a cultural and natural site on the UNESCO World Heritage List

sector is intensifying
its efforts to list more
Jordanian sites on the
world map.
Ibrahim Osta, USAID/
Siyaha chief of party,
also noted that this win
will help attract more

visitors to the site.

This ranking will
further raise the profile
of Wadi Rum globally
which will attract higher value visitors and
improve the livelihoods
of local residents, Osta

told The Jordan Times.

The Ministry of Environment, in cooperation
with the Aqaba Special
Economic Zone Authority, the Ministry of Tourism and the USAID/
Jordan Tourism Devel-

opment Project (Siyaha),

prepared a nomination
file that was referred
in late 2009 to the National World Heritage
Committee.
Continued on page 6

The Wadi Rum protected area, 300 kilometres south of Amman, encompasses 720 square kilometres of desert wilderness
with distinctive mountains and sandy valleys that are home to bedouin tribes and a range of desert wildlife, including the
Arabian oryx.
Archaeological finds in the area indicate that Wadi Rum has been inhabited as far back as prehistoric times, with its
unique landscapes and water sources offering a place of refuge for those travelling from the Gulf to the Levant.
Nabataean inscriptions, bedouin culture and tradition lend an intrinsic value to the site and attract hundreds of thousands
of visitors from across the world. Along with nearby Petra and Aqaba, the site is part of the so-called golden triangle of
tourism in the southern region.
Wadi Rum is present in historical records and religious texts, according to UNESCO. The area was referred to as Aramwa
by Roman geographer and astrologer Ptolemy. The area is mentioned in the Old Testament as the centre of the emirate of
the Prince of Aram, while according to Christian tradition, Iram was a name given to one of the sons of Noah, whose
descendants lived in the region. Iram is also mentioned in the Holy Koran, linking it with a tribe called Ad, whose name
was discovered in an inscription on an ancient temple at the site, according to archaeologists.
A total of 35 nominations, including Ogasawara Islands of Japan and the Tropical Rainforest Heritage of Sumatra, will be
reviewed by the committee, which is holding its 35th session at UNESCO headquarters in Paris, by the end of the session
on June 29.

80 hunting violations registered over past three months

By Hana Namrouqa
AMMAN - Inspectors have registered 80 hunting violations
over the past three months, according to the Royal Society for
the Conservation of Nature (RSCN).
The violations include hunting without a licence from the
RSCN, hunting endangered birds and animals and hunting birds
out of the allotted period, Mahdi Qatramiz, head of the RSCNs
conservation and hunting regulation section, said yesterday.
Our teams have also seized and confiscated several stuffed
birds and animals, whose trade is prohibited under international
conventions, he noted.
With almost 4,000 out of an estimated 7,000 hunters in the
Kingdom registered with the society, Qatramiz called on
hunters to cooperate and abide by regulations.
Under RSCN regulations, those who hunt outside the allotted
Hunting of all types of birds is banned from early May to June to give
period are fined JD100 and sentenced to one-week in prison,
them a chance to breed during their mating season (Photo courtesy of
while those who kill endangered species, such as falcons, are
RSCN)
fined JD2,000 and handed a four-month prison term.
In addition, violators weapons are seized, according to the RSCN.
Earlier this month, the RSCN announced the opening of the hunting season for wild pigeons, which are mainly found along the Jordan
Valley.
Hunting of all types of birds, particularly wild pigeons and chukar, is banned from early May to June to give birds a chance to breed during
their mating season, according to conservationists.
Banning bird hunting during this time of the year also coincides with the end of the migration season, particularly of winter and autumn
birds.
Migratory birds in the southern hemisphere use the Rift Valley/Red Sea Flyway to return to Europe and the northern hemisphere in the
spring. On their journey, more than 1.5 million birds stop over in places like the Jordan Valley to rest and drink water.
The Rift Valley-Red Sea route is the worlds second most-used flyway, with 37 types of migratory soaring birds, which maintain flight by
using rising air currents, travelling on the flyway annually, according to the RSCN.
At least five of these species are globally endangered, such as white and black storks, buzzards, eagles and vultures.
The location of hunting activities changes according to the season, with hunters mainly active in the Jordan Valley, mountainous areas and
the eastern desert, according to the RSCN.
In 1973, the government gave the RSCN, an independent nonprofit NGO, a mandate to regulate hunting and protect the Kingdoms wildlife.

World Heritage committee considers Wadi Rum for inscription on UNESCO list
AMMAN (JT) - The World Heritage committee is considering
Jordans bid to designate the Wadi Rum protected area as a cultural
and natural site for the UN World Heritage list at its 35th session
currently under way in Paris.
Wadi Rum is one of 37 sites up for designation at the meeting,
which runs until June 29.
The Ministry of Environment, in cooperation with the Aqaba Special
Economic Zone Authority, the Ministry of Tourism and the
USAID/Jordan Tourism Development Project (Siyaha), prepared a
nomination file that was referred in late 2009 to the National World
Heritage Committee.
If it becomes a World Heritage Site, UNESCO and the international
community are expected to encourage greater preservation of Wadi In this October 24, 2007 file photo, a foreign tourist carries an umbrella as
Rum to ensure that modern practices do not damage the desert, home he walks in the desert at Wadi Rum. Jordan has proposed the Wadi Rum
to a thousand years of history, folklore and natural beauty.
protected area for designation as a cultural and natural site at the meeting
of the World Heritage committee in Paris (AP photo by Kevin Frayer)
After the vote, the site will either be put on the list, be accepted on a conditional basis, or have its submission rejected.
If it is inscribed as a mixed cultural and natural site, Wadi Rum will share that distinction with 25 World Heritage Sites across the world.
The Wadi Rum Protected Area, 300 kilometres south of Amman, encompasses 720 square kilometres of desert wilderness with distinctive
mountains and sandy valleys that are home to bedouin tribes and a range of desert wildlife, including the Arabian oryx.
Archaeological finds in the area indicate that Wadi Rum has been inhabited as far back as prehistoric times, with its unique landscapes and water
sources offering a place of refuge for those travelling from the Gulf to the Levant.
Nabataean inscriptions, bedouin culture and tradition lend an intrinsic value to the site and attract hundreds of thousands of visitors from across
the world. Along with nearby Petra and Aqaba, the site is part of the so-called golden triangle of tourism in the southern region.
Wadi Rum is present in historical records and religious texts. The area was referred to as Aramwa by Roman geographer and astrologer Ptolemy.
The area is mentioned in the Old Testament as the centre of the emirate of the Prince of Aram, while according to Christian tradition, Iram was a
name given to one of the sons of Noah, whose descendants lived in the region. Iram is also mentioned in the Holy Koran, linking it with a tribe
called Ad, whose name was discovered in an inscription on an ancient temple at the site, according to archaeologists.
The Kingdom is currently home to three UNESCO World Heritage Sites: the Nabataean city of Petra, the Byzantine ruins and mosaics of Um
Rasas and the Umayyad desert palace of Quseir Amra.
If inscribed, Wadi Rum would become the fifth natural World Heritage Site in the Middle East and only the second in the Levant and Arabian
Gulf, a distinction currently held by Yemens Socotra Archipelago.
The other listed sites are Banc d'Arguin National Park in Mauritania, Ichkeul National Park in Tunisia, and the Wadi Al Hitan in Egypt.
In a report released on Tuesday, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) said the Arab world should propose more natural
sites for the World Heritage list after having only two new ones listed in the past 15 years, The Associated Press (AP) reported.
"The Arab states are home to an exceptional natural wealth and diversity, with striking desert landscapes and marine areas," AP quoted IUCN's
World Heritage officer in the Arab states Haifaa Abdulhalim as saying.
"The process of nominating natural sites in the Arab region needs a major overhaul if we want to see more of them on the World Heritage list,"
she added.
The report also found the 18-state region does far less to monitor and promote natural sites like marine reserves and desert landscapes than for
cultural sites like pyramids and ancient fortifications. It found that 12 states had 35 sites which have potential to be listed but so far haven't been
nominated, AP reported.
The IUCN report also found that 91 per cent of states had inventories of cultural sites but nothing similar for natural sites.
The report also reviewed management of natural sites that are already on the World Heritage List and found many face serious challenges.
"By continuing to improve the management of these sites and by increasing cooperation between countries to support them, World Heritage
Sites in Arab States can greatly contribute to conservation and sustainable development in the region," AP quoted Mariam Kenza Ali, an IUCN
World Heritage conservation officer, as saying.

Hunters track down Nubian ibex as a hobby

By Hana Namrouqa
MUJIB NATURE RESERVE - Inspectors at the Mujib
Nature Reserve have recorded seven hunting violations against
the Nubian ibex since the beginning of the year.
The inspectors also foil an average of one attempt every 10
days to hunt the globally endangered animal in the Mujib
reserve, which was established in 1985 mainly for the
reintroduction of the Nubian ibex.
Over-hunting of the ibex in the past led to its extinction in
Jordan and other countries in the region, prompting the
International Union for the Conservation of Nature to
categorise the animal as globally endangered on its red list.
In 1989, the Royal Society for the Conservation of Nature
(RSCN) launched a project to reintroduce the Nubian ibex in
Jordan within a 10-square-kilometres area in the Mujib Nature
Reserve.
"In 2006, the animal was released into the wild in Mujib. The
project was a success, and the ibex population currently stands
at 600-700 heads. We spot herds of almost 60 heads every day,
especially before sunset," Mujib Nature Reserve Manager
Hisham Dheisat told The Jordan Times during a media tour of
the reserve over the weekend organised by the RSCN.
He noted that attempts to hunt the animal rise during the winter
and spring, highlighting that hunters track down the Nubian
ibex as a hobby rather than for commercial purposes.
"The reserve employs 12 inspectors who work around the
clock to prevent hunting in the 212-square-kilometre
reserve," Dheisat noted.
Inspectors foil an average of one attempt every 10 days to hunt the
Mujib, the world's lowest-altitude nature reserve, is home to globally endangered Nubian ibex in the Mujib reserve (Photo courtesy of
high-altitude summits and waterfalls making inspection and RSCN)
prevention of hunting a difficult task for inspectors, he said.
Ali Laimoun, an inspector in the reserve, said he sets out at sunrise every day, touring the area to prevent hunting, monitoring animals'
behaviour and activities and reporting sightings of new species to researchers.
"On some occasions, we are forced to spend the night in the wild while tracking down violators. The reserve's rough topography of steep
mountains and valleys and the fact that there are no connecting roads makes our job much harder," he told The Jordan Times.
The local community serves as a source that reports any violations, whether illegal hunting or grazing, according to Laimoun, who noted that
residents are aware of the benefits of the reserve and its importance.
The Mujib Nature Reserve, poised to become Jordan's second nature biosphere this month, is home to seasonal and permanent rivers which
flow through several valleys, enabling the arid area to support diverse ecosystems and providing vital water resources for the shrinking Dead
Sea.
The richest vegetation is found in the valleys, including palm, wild fig and tamarix trees, oleander shrubs, and reed beds along the river,
according to the RSCN.
Surveys indicate that the Mujib reserve is home to over 412 plant species, 24 mammals, three kinds of fish and 150 types of birds.

Mujib poised to be declared as biosphere reserve

By Hana Namrouqa
MUJIB NATURE RESERVE - The Mujib Nature Reserve is
expected to be declared a biosphere reserve at the end of this
month, thus achieving international recognition for Jordan's
jewel of eco-tourism, according to officials.
UNESCO is expected to declare the reserve a biosphere on June
28, according to Mujib Nature Reserve Director Hisham
Dheisat.
"Once declared, Jordan will become host to two biosphere
reserves: Dana Biosphere Reserve and Mujib," he told reporters
during a media tour of the Mujib Nature Reserve over the
weekend, organised by the Royal Society for the Conservation
of Nature (RSCN).
Spread over a 212-square-kilometre area, the Mujib Nature Reserve is
Biosphere reserves are internationally recognised areas of home to seasonal and permanent rivers that flow through several valleys,
terrestrial and coastal ecosystems promoting solutions to enabling the arid area to support diverse ecosystems (Photo courtesy of
reconcile the conservation of biodiversity with its sustainable RSCN)
use, according to the UNESCO website.
Biosphere reserves serve in some ways as living laboratories for testing out and demonstrating integrated management of land, water and
biodiversity, the website said.
There are over 500 biosphere reserves in over 100 countries, 25 of which are located in the region, Dheisat noted.
UNESCOs recognition of a site as a nature biosphere can raise awareness on environmental and development issues among local
communities and government authorities, according to the agency.
It can also help attract additional funding from different sources, while at the national level, biosphere reserves can serve as learning sites to
explore and demonstrate approaches to conservation and sustainable development.
Dheisat said Mujib Nature Reserve was nominated to become a biosphere reserve because of its unique biodiversity, ecosystems and
location.
"Mujib is home to high-altitude summits and waterfalls and it is the world's lowest-altitude nature reserve named after the 13-squarekilometre area Mujib Valley, which runs through it," he noted.
Spread over a 212-square-kilometre area, the reserve is home to seasonal and permanent rivers that flow through several valleys, enabling the
arid area to support diverse ecosystems and providing vital water resources for the shrinking Dead Sea.
The complex drainage system in the reserve is characterised by three large catchments: Wadi Mujib, Wadi Hidan and Wadi Zarqa Maeen,
with permanent water flow throughout the year.
The richest vegetation is found in the valleys, including palm, wild fig and tamarix trees, and oleander shrubs, as well as reed beds along the
river, according to the RSCN.
"Surveys indicate that the Mujib reserve is home to over 412 species of plants, 24 mammals, three fish species and 150 species of birds,"
Dheisat highlighted.
The reserve is strategically important for bird migration as well, Abdul Razzaq Hmoud, the national component manager of an RSCN project
for the conservation of migratory soaring birds along the Rift Valley/Red Sea Flyway, underscored.
"Because Mujib is located on the Rift Valley-Red Sea Flyway, the world's second-most used route which hosts more than 1.5 million
migratory birds during the spring and autumn, it is a vital site for migratory birds, especially soaring birds," he told reporters.
Mujib Nature Reserve is categorised as a bottleneck site for migrating birds, which stop over in the area to rest, feed and nest, Hmoud said.
A total of 37 types of migratory soaring birds, which maintain flight by using rising air currents, travel on the Rift Valley-Dead Sea Flyway
annually, according to the RSCN.
At least five of these are globally endangered, such as white and black storks, buzzards, eagles and vultures.

Legitimate concerns
I am proud to be an activist in the campaign against building the military academy on Bergesh forestlands.
For several months, we have been campaigning through social media, protests and letters to MPs, NGOs and even to the UN, to relocate the
academy to a different place. Unfortunately, we are being accused of being against the army, against the development of this area, of having
personal agendas, so I feel it is important to clearly explain what we are opposing and why.
We are not against building the military academy and we dont aim to relocate it outside the Bergesh area. We simply oppose building the
academy on Bergesh forestlands. Our opposition stems from environmental and legal concerns.
Jordan has less than 1 per cent of forest areas, so in principle, we are against cutting trees and destroying forests because of the negative
impact such acts have on the environment.
The original plan of the academy was to cut around 2,200 trees from the forest; the number was reduced to 300. Some of these trees are over
500 years old, and around 14 per cent are rare in different places. We believe that cutting even a single tree is not acceptable. We aim to
increase the green area in our beloved country, not to reduce it.
The second reason is legal. The Jordanian Law for Agriculture of the year 2002, Article 28, clearly states that it is not allowed to sell such
lands for any reason and it is not allowed to change the use of such lands. Article 35b of the same law states that it is not allowed to cut such
trees.
It is difficult to understand why these two articles are being violated. It is clear that selling Bergesh Forest lands, as well as cutting even one
single tree, is totally illegal.
Environment experts said this project would have a negative impact on the environment. Legal experts also said that the project constitutes
clear violations to the law.
Some articles in some daily newspapers contained false accusations and are not based on scientific or legal background. We hope that any
future discussion on or even criticism of our campaign is based on legal and environmental aspects.
Wasseem Al Kury,
Amman



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