HONG OAN S ONG VA GA TOAN

TRKN MAY TNH

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1
NGUYEN TRNG CHANG NGUYEN THE THACH











ONG CHO CAC LOP 10 11 12
|Tai ban /an tbu nbat)









NHA XUAT BAN GIAO DUC
2























385-2008/CXB/6-800/GD Ma so : PTK03n8-LKH
3

MUC LUC
Trang
M au 5
Cai at ban au 6
Gi an toan cho may 7
Mode tnh toan va cai at may 11
Nhap bieu thc va gia tr 15
Hien th ket qua dang , 2 23
Tnh toan c ban 26
S dung tnh lien tiep trong phep tnh 30
S dung bo nh phep tnh va xem lai 31
S dung bo nh may tnh 32
S dung chc nang CALS 35
S dung chc nang SOLVE 37
Cac phep tnh ham 40
Chuyen oi gia tr hien th 49
Toan ve so phc 51
Thong ke 54
Toan trong he em c so N 65
Giai phng trnh 68
Ma tran 70
Bang so t mot ham 74
Toan Vect 77
Hang so khoa hoc 79
Thong tin k thuat 83
Nang lng 92
Phu luc hng dan 93
4
5

MD AU

K hIou MATH chI dInh dang foan.
K hIou IIN chI dInh dang dong o phan nhap. xuaf.
Cac phm an duoc daf frong o vuong
K hIou SHIIT . AIPHA chI rang phm nay duoc an fruoc phm
chuc nang.
V du :

Ia chuc nang chnh. an fruc fIop
mau vang. an sau
mau do an sau
Phm mau fm |nhu i) an fruc fIop frong chuong frnh da goI
|nhu CMPIX )
Phm mau xanh Iuc | nhu HX ) an fruc fIop frong chuong frnh
da goI |nhu Ia AS N).
Cac chu frong ngoac sau phm an dung do gIaI fhch y nghIa cua
phm
V du : | ) 1
1
|sIn )

:
co y nghIa Ia an do goI chuc nang |arcsIn)
KhI monu hIon Ion. muon chon chuc nang nao fh fa an so ghI
fruoc chuc nang ay.
6
V du : Trong monu ST!P
|goI bang phm )
An 3 do chon og hoac an 2 do chon dang dong khI nhap. xuaf.
Nou an fIop phm fa duoc frang monu ko
HaI phm . Iam hIon cac frang monu cung IoaI.
Hoaf dong cua con fro duoc chI ra boI T. S. W. X.


Huong dan nay chI dung muc dch mInh hoa. doI khI co khac doI
voI fung may fron fhuc fo.
NoI dung nay co fho fhay doI ma khong can bao fruoc.
Trong baf k fruong hop nao cong fI CASIO so khong chIu frach
nhIom voI aI vo nhung fon fhaf phaf sInh boI vIoc mua hoac su
dung san pham va faI IIou nay. Va hon fho nua. cong fI CASIO
so khong chIu frach nhIom vo baf k khIou naI g doI voI vIoc su
dung faI IIou nay boI mof bon khac.
S dung ban phu luc ri
KhI fhay co ghI chu Phu luc fh phaI xom fhom o bang phu Iuc
kom huong dan nay.
V du khI fhay #021> fh fra cuu o muc #021 cua phu Iuc.
Oeg : ChI don vI do goc Ia do.
Rud : ChI don vI do goc Ia radIan.
CA AT BAN AU
PhaI fhuc hIon fhao fac sau do caI ban dau |mac dInh) cho may :
PhaI an nhu sau do xoa faf ca du IIou nho hIon hanh.
9 |CIR) 3 |AII) |Yos)
Xom fhom phan caI daf may ban dau vo MO |phan sau)
Xom fhom vo so nho |phan sau)

Y
Z
U
V
7
GU AN TDAN CHD MAY
PhaI doc cac dIou nay fruoc khI su dung may va gIu IaI do
nghIon cuu vo sau
! Cun thun
au hIou nay fhong bao co fho gay fon fhuong hoac hong may
nou khong chu y.
Pin
Sau khI fhao pIn ra khoI may. hay caf vao noI an foan. xa fam
fay fro om do franh fro om nuof phaI.
Nou fro om baf ngo nuof phaI pIn. hay dua ngay don bac sI.
Khong duoc sac pIn IaI. hay Iay pIn ra khI bI you. Khong duoc
bo pIn vao cho nong hay dof pIn.
Su dung pIn khong dung cach do ro rI va hu hong cac vaf do
gan. co fho gay hoa hoan hay fhuong fch.
Iuon daf pIn dung cuc khI Iap vao may.
ChI su dung dung IoaI pIn ghI frong huong dan.
Huy may tnh
Khong duoc huy may fnh bang cach dof bo v khI Iam fho mof
so IInh kIon co fho gay no mof cach baf ngo fao ruI ro hoa hoan
va fhuong fch.
CAN THAN KH SU DUNG
Luon un phIm ON kh su dung muy.
Thum chI kh muy vun hout dong bInh thuong, huy nen
thuy pn It nhut 2 num mot lun.
PIn chof co fho ro rI gay hu hong va fnh foan saI. Khong duoc
do pIn hof nang Iuong frong may.
8
Pn kem theo muy co the bj gum nung luong trong quu
trInh vun chuyen vu buo quun. VI the nen thuy pn som
hon tuo tho pn.
Pn yeu co the lum cho no dung bo nho bj hong houc
houn toun bj mut d. Huy luon gu so leu quun trong
bung vun bun.
Trunh su dung vu de muy trong mo truong nhet do thu
quu.
NhIof do qua fhap co fho gay non cham hIon fhI hay hoan foan
khong hIon fhI va Iam gIam fuoI fho cua pIn. Tranh do may fIop
xuc fruc fIop voI anh sang maf froI. gan cua so. Io suoI hay baf
cu noI nao nhIof do cao. o nong co fho gay bIon mau. bIon dang
vo may va hu hong cac mach dIon fu bon frong.
Tranh su dung va caf may o nhung noI co do am cao va buI
bam. Can fhan khong duoc do may bI nuoc roI vao hay daf o noI
co do am cao va buI bam. Nhung dIou kIon nhu vay co fho gay
hu hong mach dIon bon frong.
Khong duoc Iam roI may hay fac dong manh vao may.
Khong duoc van hay bo cong may. Tranh bo may vao fuI quan
hay nhung noI chaf choI cua quan ao v no co fho Iam van va
cong may.
Khong duoc fhao fhu may ra.
Khong duoc an phm bang dau buf bI hay vaf nhon.
ung vaI mom. kho do Iau sach bon ngoaI may. Nou may bI do. Iau
sach bang vaI hoI am voI mof f bof gIac frung fnh. Vaf fhaf rao
fruoc khI Iau sach. Khong duoc su dung chaf pha son. bon zon hay
cac fro chaf do bay hoI do Iam sach may. Nou Iam nhu vay so maf
dI Iop In va co fho Iam hong vo may.
TRUDC KH SU DUNG MAY TNH
M nap may
Iaf may IaI |pha Iung Ion fron : fhay ro duoc sau Io dInh oc)
dung ngon fay caI day may Ion do Iay nap ra.
9
o maf phm quay Ion. daf nap pha duoI va day Ion cho saf IaI.






M va tat may
An do mo may
An |OII) do faf may

Chnh o tng phan
An |ST!P) 6 |W CONT X)
Man hnh chInh do fuong phan hIon Ion. ung phm W. X do
chInh do sang foI. KhI daf muc do vua y fh an AC
| l | l W X
CONTRAST
LIGHT DARK
Cung co fho chInh do fuong phan bang W. X khI monu MO
hIon Ion
ChI chu : KhI chInh do fuong phan ma khong fhay hIou ung fron
man hnh Ia pIn da you. hay fhay pIn ngay.
Man hnh hien th
Man hnh IC co 31 96 dIom do hIon cac k hIou.
K hieu hien th
V du : CMPIX
10
K hieu Y ngha
S Vua an phm SHIIT. Nou an fIop mof phm khac nua
fh k hIou nay Ian
A Vua an phm AIPHA. Nou an fIop mof phm khac
nua fh k hIou nay Ian
M Co so nho M duoc dung
STO Vua an SHIIT STO |chuan bI nhap gIa frI vao fon
bIon)
RCI Vua an phm RCI |chuan bI goI gIa frI da gan fruoc)
STAT ang o modo fhong ko STAT
CMPIX ang o modo so phuc
MAT ang o modo ma fran
VCT ang o modo vocfo
Mac dInh don vI do goc Ia do
R Mac dInh don vI do goc Ia radIan
C Mac dInh don vI do goc Ia grad
IIX Co chon so chu so Io fhap phan
SCI Co chon so chu so hIon Ion o dang fhap phan
Mafh ang o dang mafh
T. S Co dong du IIou o huong dang chI
Isp Con kof qua fIop fhoo
Ghi chu :
VoI vaI baI foan phuc fap. kof qua hIon cham. frong khI cho
doI phop fnh dang fhuc hIon. man hnh khong hIon g
11
MDDE TNH TDAN VA CA AT MAY
Mode tnh toan:
Yeu cau Mode chon
Tnh foan chung COMP
Toan so phuc CMPIX
Thong ko va hoI quy STAT
Ho dom co so N AS N
CIaI phuong frnh QN
Ma fran MATRIX
Iap bang so fhoo bIou fhuc TAI
Toan vocfo VCTOR
Cuch chon mode:
|1) An do hIon monu
1 : COMP 2 : CMPIX
3 : STAT 4 : AS N
5 : QN 6 : MATRIX
7 : TAI 8 : VCTOR
|2) An so fuong ung fruoc fon modo muon chon
V du : do chon modo CMPIX. an 2
Cai at may :
An |ST!P) do hIon monu caI daf cho fnh foan va hIon
fhI. Man hnh gom haI frang. chuyon nhau bang T S
1 : MfhIO 2 : IInoIO
3 : og 4 : Rad
5 : Cra 6 : IIx
7 : ScI 8 : Norm
12
U V
1 : ab/c 2 : d/c
3 : CMPIX 4 : STAT
5 : Isp 6 : W CONT X
|Xom fhom phan chInh do fuong phan khI dung W CONT X)
Xac nh dang nhap / xuat
Dang An
Mafh |MfhIO)
IInoar |IInoIO)
O dang Mafh. phan so. so vo fI va cac bIou fhuc duoc ghI gIong
sach gIao khoa.
O dang IIno. phan so va cac bIou fhuc duoc ghI chung mof
dong.
Mafh S
4 2
5 3
+

22
15

Dang Matb
S
4 5 2 3 +
22 15
Dang Linc
Xac nh n v o goc
n v chon An
o |og)
RadIan |Rad)
Crad |Cra)
13
Xac nh dang so hien th
Coc
o
90 goc
2

= = goc 100 grad

Dang so hien th An
Co an dInh so chu so Io fhap phan |IIx) 0 9
Co an dInh so chu so hIon fhI |ScI) 0 9
ang fhuong |Norm)
1 |Norm 1) hay 2 |Norm 2)
V du hien th ket qua
Fx : Xac dInh fIop fu 0 don 9 do an dInh so chu so o phan Io
fhap phan. Kof qua hIon fhI duoc ghI fron o so cuoI
V du : 100 7 = 14.280 |IIx3)
14.29 |IIx2)
Sc : Xac dInh fIop fu 0 don 9 do an dInh so chu so hIon Ion.
Kof qua hIon fhI ghI fron o so cuoI
V du : 1 7 = 1.4286
1
10

|ScI 5)
1.429
1
10

|ScI 4)
Norm : Co haI dang |Norm1. Norm 2) ghI so o dang fhuong
frong gIoI han an dInh. ngoaI gIoI han fh ghI fhanh
n
a 10
Norm 1 :
2 10
10 x 10

<
Norm 2 :
9 10
10 x 10

<
V du : 1 200 =
3
5 10

|Norm1)
0.005 |Norm 2)
Xac nh hien th phan so va hon so
Dang so hien th An
ang hon so T |ab/c)
ang phan so T |d/c)
14
Xac nh dang hien th so phc
Dang so hien th An
ang ocac |CMPIX) |a+bI)
ang foa do cuc |CMPIX) |r )
Xac nh dang hien th bang thong ke
Thao fac sau Iam hIon hay maf cof fan so
Dang hien th An
HIon cof fan so |STAT) |ON)
An cof fan so |STAT) |OII)
Xac nh dang hien th dau cach phan le so thap phan
Dang hien th An
au cham |of) |Isp) |of)
au phay |Comma) |Isp) |Comma)
Su xac dInh nay chI co fac dung o dong kof qua. KhI nhap van
phaI dung dau cham |.) do ngan cach phan nguyon va phan Io
fhap phan.
Cai at ban au
Thuc hIon fhao fac sau do Iap caI daf ban dau
|CIR) |ST!P) |Yos)
Chi tiet cai at Trang thai ban au
Modo COMP
ang xuaf/nhap MafhIO
on vI goc o
HIon fhI so Norm 1
HIon fhI phan so d/c
ang so phuc a+bI
HIon fhI fhong ko OII
au cach phan Io fhap phan of |.)
Muon bo qua caI daf. an |CancoI).
15
NHAP BEU THUC VA GA TR[
Nhap bieu thc tnh theo nh dang chuan
May cho phop nhap bIou fhuc fnh nhu ghI fron gIay roI an
do fhuc hIon. May fu dong fhuc hIon fhoo fhu fu uu fIon cua cac
phop cong. fru. nhan. chIa. ham so va dau ngoac.
V du : 2 |5+4)2|3) =
IIN
2 5 4
2 3
2|5 4) 2 | 3)
24
+

Nhap ham co dau ngoac
KhI nhap cac ham sau fh co dau mo ngoac fu dong dI kom.
KhI nhap bIon xong fa phaI dong ngoac
1 1 1
1 1 1 ^ ^
3
sIn| . cos| . fan| . sIn | . cos | . fan | . sInh| . cosh|.
fanh| . sInh | . cosh | . fanh | . Iog| . In| . o | . 10 | .
| . | . Abs| . PoI| . Roc| . | . d / dx| . | . P| . Q| . R| .
arg| . Conjg| . Nof| . Nog| . dof| . Trn| . Rnd| .

V du : sIn 30 =
IIN
An sIn 30

Gbi cbu : Thao fac nay co khac frong dang Mafh |xom nhap
frong dang Mafh)
Bo qua dau nhan
Ta co fho bo qua |khoI an) dau nhan |) frong cac fruong hop sau
Truoc dau mo ngoac : 2|5+4) chI ghI 2|5+4)
Truoc ham co mo ngoac : 2sIn|30) chI ghI 2sIn|30)
S
SIn|30)
0.5
16
Truoc k hIou mo dau |gom ca dau so am) : 2h123 chI ghI
2h123
Truoc fon bIon. hang hay so ngau nhIon : 2A. 2 chI ghI
2A. 2
Ghi chu quan trong :
May S khong danh uu fIon cho phop nhan faf non nou ghI
32A fh may hIou Ia 32A va fhuc hIon fu fraI sang phaI
|khac voI mof so ho may khac)
V du : ChI 32 fh may S hIou
32 =
3
2
= 4.71238898
Dau ong ngoac cuoi cung cua bieu thc
Mof hay nhIou dau dong ngoac cuoI cung |so an fIop fhoo) co
fho bo qua |khoI an).
Hien bieu thc dai
May co fho hIon fhI foI da 14 k fu. KhI nhap k fu fhu 15 fh
bIou fhuc bI day qua fraI va co dau W hIon Ion bon fraI |chung fo
bon fraI con co k fu). KhI dua con fro vo fraI nou Iam khuaf k
fu bon phaI fh bon phaI co hIon dau X.
So lng k t nhap (Byte)
Ta co fho nha p fo I da 99 byfo cho bIo u fhu c don. Co ba n mo I
phm Ia mo f byfo. mo I ha m go m haI phm a n nhu
1
sIn

|a n ) Ia mo f byfo. Trong da ng Mafh mo I ma u ghI su
du ng hon 1 byfo |xom fho m pha n nha p da ng Mafh).
Thong fhuong con fro Ia vach dung hay ngang nhap nhay o
dong bIou fhuc. KhI con 10 k fu fro xuong fh con fro chuyon
fhanh hnh vuong do bao cho bIof. Cap dau hIou bao nay cua
con fro hay kof fhuc nhap faI dIom fhch hop va an .
Chnh sa bieu thc
Nhn vao bIou fhuc nhap. nou fhay saI fa co fho chInh sua bang
cach ghI chon hay ghI do
17
Ghi chen hay e khi nhap
O cho do ghI chon. k fu moI duoc chon bon fraI con fro. O cho
do do. k fu moI an so fhay fho k fu faI con fro. Mac dInh Ia cho
do chon. fa co fho doI sang cho do do nou can.
O cho do chon con fro dung dung |1). o cho do do con fro nam
ngang | ).
Mac dInh ban dau o IIno Ia cho do chon. fa co fho fhay doI
bang cach an |INS).
Trong dang Mafh. fa chI co fho o cho do chon. an |INS)
cung khong sang duoc cho do do |Xom fhom phan gIa frI cua ham).
May fu dong fhay doI sang cho do chon khI fa fhay doI dang
xuaf/nhap fu IIno sang Mafh.
Thay oi k t va ham va nhap
V du : chInh sua fu 369 13 fhanh 369 12
IIN
369 13

369 131

369 11

369 121

Xoa k t va ham khi nhap
V du : chInh sua fu 369 12 fhanh 369 12
IIN cho do do
369 12

369 121

369 112

18

369 112

Cho do do :
369 12

369 12_

369 12

369 12

Chnh phep tnh
V du : chInh sua fu cos|60) fhanh sIn|60)
IIN cho do chon
cos 60 )

cos|60)1

60)

sIn|1160)

Cho do do :
60

cos|60) _

c os|60)

sIn|60)

19
Nhap chen vao phep tnh
ung cho do chon cho fhao fac nay. ung phm hay dua
con fro don noI can chon roI an k fu muon chon.
Hien th cho sai
KhI an ma fhay may bao IoI. an . con fro so hIon ngay
cho co IoI. fa chInh sua ngay
V du : KhI dInh an 14102 = ma IaI an saI 1402 =
Thao fac nay frong cho do chon nhu sau
IIN
14 0 2


An hay

14 01 2

cho co IoI
1

14 010 2

14 10 2
2.8

Nou an fh phop foan bI xoa.
Nhap dang Math
KhI nhap o dang Mafh. fa co fho cho nhap va hIon fhI phan so
va mof vaI ham so gIong nhu frong sach.
Ghi chu :
VaI bIou fhuc hay k hIou cong fhuc Ion hon mof dong. ChIou
cao foI da co fho don haI man hnh |31 dIom 2). Vuof qua
gIoI han nay. khong nhap duoc.

Mafh RROR
|ACl : CancoI
|Wl|Xl : Cofo
20
Co fho ghop ham va dau ngoac don vao. Nou ghop ham va ngoac
don qua nhIou fh may khong fhuc hIon duoc. gap fruong hop
nay phaI chIa phop fnh fhanh cac phan nho do fnh rIong.
Nhap ham so va k hieu trong dang Math
Cof yfo cho bIof so byfo su dung frong bo nho
Ham hoac k hieu Phm an Byte
Phan so

9
Hon so

13
a
Iog b
Iog

6
^
10 x
Iog |10 )

4
^
o x
In |o )

4
Can bac haI

4
Can bac ba

( )
3
9
nh phuong. Iap phuong .
3
|x )
4
NghIch dao 5
Iuy fhua
x

4
Can so
x

| )

9
Tch phan

8
CIa frI dao ham

d
dx

6
Tnh fong
Iog

=

8
CIa frI fuyof doI hyp |Abs)
4
Ngoac don |hoac)
1

21
Cac v du nhap dang Math
Nhung fhao fac sau duoc dung frong dang Mafh.
PhaI chu y don vung anh huong |do kch fhuoc) cua con fro
hIon fhI fron man hnh khI nhap du IIou frong dang Mafh.
V du 1 : Nhap
3
2 1 +
MATH
2 x

3
31
Mafh
2

1
3
Mafh
2 11 +

V du 2 : Nhap 1 2 3 + +
MATH
+ 2
Mafh
1 21 +

3
Mafh
1 2 31 + +


V du 3 : Nhap
2
2
1 2
5

+ =



MATH
1

2 5
2

KhI an va nhan kof qua frong dang Mafh. mof phan cua
bIou fhuc khI nhap vao co fho bI cho khuaf.
Nou can xom IaI bIou fhuc da nhap vao. an va sau do an
2
Mafh
2
1 2
5
98
25

+


S
22
Them k hieu vao bieu thc tnh
Trong dang Mafh. co fho dua mof bIou fhuc da nhap |k hIou.
bIou fhuc co dau ngoac. v. v..) vao frong mof ham
V du : ua |2 + 3) cua bIou fhuc 1 + |2 + 3) + 4 vao frong
MATH

Mafh
1 |2 3) 4 + + +

I chuyon con fro don day

SHIIT |INS)

Xom hnh dang con fro fhay doI o day
An
Mafh
1 |2 3) 4 + + +

|nhom |2+3) duoc dua vao dau )
Nou con fro dang o bon fraI cua mof gIa frI dac bIof hay phan
so |co dau mo ngoac) fh ca khoI nay duoc dua vao ham duoc
dung.
Nou con fro o bon fraI cua mof ham fh ham nay duoc dua vao
k hIou chuc nang duoc dung.
Bieu thc goc 1 + |(2 + 3) + 4
Ham Phm an Bieu thc tao mi
Phan so

1|2 3)
1 4
+
+ +

a
Iog b Iog

1
1 Iog +

||2 + 3)) + 4
Can so

( )
x


1
1 |2 3) 4 + + +

Mafh
1 + |2+3)+4
23
Bieu thc goc 1 + | (X + 3) + 4
Ham Phm an Bieu thc tao mi
Tch phan

1 |X 3)dx 4 1 + + +

ao ham

d
dx

d
1 |1|X 3)) x
dx
+ + =
Toan

Iog

=

x
1 |1|X 3)) 4
=
+ + +

Cach fhom nay cung dung duoc cho cac ham sau
|10 )

. |o ). . x

.

( )
3
. |Abs)
HEN TH[ KET OUA D CAC DANG . 2 . ...
(DANG SO VO T)
KhI nhap/xuaf frong dang MfhIO fh fa co fho nhan duoc kof
qua o dang va 2 |so vo fI)
An do nhan kof qua dang so vo fI.
An do nhan kof qua dang so fhap phan.
Gbi cbu
KhI nhap/xuaf frong dang IInoIO phop foan Iuon cho kof qua
fhap phan du an hay
Iou kIon hIon fhI dang |gom ca so vo fI) gIong nhu vIoc
chuyon doI S |xom fhom phan chuyon S )
V du : 2 8 3 2 + =
MATH
1. 2 8
Mafh S
2 8 +
3 2
24

2. 2 8

V du 2 : sIn|60) =
3
2

MATH
60

V du 3 :
1
1
sIn |0.5)
6

=
MATH

1
|sIn )

0.5 =


Cac phop fnh dang |bao gom so vo fI) dung duoc cho
a. Phop fnh so hoc voI k hIou
2 3 1
| ). x . x . x

.
b. Ham Iuong gIac
c. Tnh suaf cua so phuc
d. So phuc dang cuc |r )
Nhung dang sau Iuon cho kof qua dang can
n v goc Gia tr nhap Gii han
o
oI so cua
o
15
6
x 9 10 <
Rad
oI so cua
12

x 20 <
Cra
oI so cua
50
3

x 10000 <
Khac voI an dInh nay kof qua so hIon bang so fhap phan.
Mafh S
2 8 +
4.242640687
Mafh S
sIn|60

3
2

Mafh S
1
sIn

|0.5

1
6

25
Ghi chu
Trong fnh foan so phuc |CMPIX). cac dIou kIon sau duoc ap
dung cho phan fhuc va phan ao.
Kof qua dang can chI duoc haI so hang |mof so nguyon cung
duoc fnh Ia mof so hang) va gom cac dang sau :
a b. d a b.
a b d o
c f

MoI ho so phaI nam frong pham vI quy dInh sau :
1 a < 100. 1 < b < 1000. 1 c < 100
0 d < 100. 0 o < 1000. 1 f < 100
V du :
2 3 4 8 3 = ang cun thuc
35 2 3 = 148.492424
| 105 2) =
ang fhap phan
150 2
8.485281374
25
=
ang fhap phan
2 |3 2 5) 6 4 5 = ang cun thuc
23 |5 2 3) 35.32566285 =
| 115 46 3) =
ang fhap phan
10 2 15 3 3 45 3 10 2 + = + ang cun thuc
15 |10 2 3 3) + = 290.02743207
| 45 3 150 2) = +
ang fhap phan
2 3 8 3 3 2 + + = +
ang can fhuc
2 3 6 5.595754113 + + =
ang fhap phan
Phan gach duoI chI cho da gay ra kof qua dang fhap phan.
26
Nhung I do da Iam cho kof qua hIon fhI o dang fhap phan
CIa frI vuof qua pham vI cho phop.
NhIou hon haI so hang frong kof qua.
Kof qua fnh hIon fhI o dang can fhuc duoc quy dong mau so

a b d o a b d o
c f c
+
+

c' Ia boI so chung nho nhaf cua c va f
Kof qua duoc quy dong mau so van hIon o dang can fhuc khI
cac so a. c va d vuof qua pham vI cua cac so a. c va d
V du :

3 2 10 3 11 2
11 10 110
+
+ =
Kof qua hIon fhI o dang fhap phan khI co kof qua frung gIan
chua hon haI so hang.
V du : |1 2 3)|1 2 3) + + = 4 2 6 = 8.898979486
Nou co mof so hang khong bIou fhI duoc bang hay phan so
fh kof qua so hIon dang fhap phan
V du : Iog 3 + 2 =1.891334817
TNH TDAN CD BAN
Phan nay so frnh bay fnh foan voI so hoc. phan so. phan fram
va do. phuf. gIay.
Taf ca cac muc fnh foan frong phan nay dou duoc
fhuc hIon o Modo COMP | )
Phep tnh so hoc
ung cac phm . . . do fhuc hIon phop fnh so hoc
27
V du : 7 8 4 5 = 36
IIN
7 8 4 5

7 8 4 5
36

S

May fu dong fnh fhoo fhu fu uu fIon cac phop fnh |Xom fhom
phan Thu fu uu fIon cac phop fnh)
So ch so le thap phan va so ch so hien len
Ta co fho an so chu so Io fhap phan hay so chu so hIon Ion o
phan kof qua
V du : 1 6
IIN
CaI dac mac dInh |Norm 1)

1 6
0.1666666667
S

An dInh 3 so Io fhap phan |IIx 3)
IIX
1 6
0.167
S

An dInh 3 so dang
n
a 10 |ScI 3)
1
SCI
1 6
0.167 10

S

|Xom fhom phan an dInh dang so hIon Ion)
Bo qua dau ong ngoac cuoi
Ta co fho bo qua dau dong ngoac cuoI do an ngay dau fhuc
hIon phop fnh
V du : |2 + 3) |4 1) = 15
IIN
2 3 4 1
+

|2 3) |4 1
15
S
28
Toan phan so
Ta co fho chon cach nhap/xuaf phan so fhoo haI dang sau
Dang Phan so Hon so
Mafh
7
3

7 3

T
1
2
3

|SHIIT

2 X 1 T 3 )
IIno
7 3

7 3

2 1 3

2 1 3





Tuy fhoo caI daf ban dau. may so hIon dang phan so hay hon
so
Kof qua Iuon hIon o dang phan so foI gIan
Phu luc
<#001>
2 1 7
3 2 6
+ =
<#002>
1 2 11
3 1 4
4 3 12
+ = |dang hon so ab/c)

1 1
4 3
2 2
= |dang hon so ab/c)
Nou fong cac k fu |so nguyon. fu. mau. dau cach) Ion hon 10
fh kof qua hIon Ion Ia so fhap phan.
Kof qua mof phop fnh gom phan so va so fhap phan Iuon Ia
so fhap phan.

Chuyen oi nhau gia phan so va hon so
An phm S
b d
|a )
c c
do doI cach ghI phan so va
hon so.
29
Chuyen oi nhau gia phan so va so thap phan

3 2
1.5
S
S

3 2
3 2

S

ang cua phan so fuy fhuoc vao dang caI daf ban dau |phan so
hay hon so).
Khong fho doI mof so fhap phan ra dang hon so nou fong cac
k fu cua hon so Ion hon 10.
Vo chI fIof cua phm S xIn xom fhom phan chuyon doI
S .

Toan phan tram
Nhap gIa frI va an |%) do Iam gIa frI nay fro fhanh phan
fram.
Phu luc
<#003> 2% = 0.02
2
| )
100

<#004> 150 20% = 30
20
150
100

<#005> Tnh : 660 Ia may phan fram cua 880 |75%)
<#006> Tnh : 2500 + 15% cua 2500 |2875)
<#007> Tnh : 3500 25% cua 3500 |2625)
<#008> CIam 20% cua |168 + 98 + 734) fh fhanh bao nhIou 7
|fhanh 800)
<#009> |500 + 300) Ia may phan fram cua 500 7 |160%)
<#010> 40 fro fhanh 46 va 48 Ia da fang bao nhIou phan fram
|doI voI 40) |15%. 20%)
30
Toan ve o (gi), phut, giay
May co fho fhuc hIon cac phop foan nay va chuyon doI fhanh so
fhap phan hay nguoc IaI.
Nhap gia tr
ung pha nhap do |gIo). phuf. gIay
Phu luc <#011> nhap
o
2 0 30
PhaI nhap day du cac phan do |gIo). phuf du gIa frI cua no Ia 0
Cac phep tnh
Thuc hIon cac phop foan
Cong. fru cac gIa frI vo do. phuf. gIay.
Nhan. chIa gIa frI vo do. phuf. gIay voI so fhap phan
Tnh fI so haI gIa frI do. phuf. gIay
Phu luc <#012>
o o
2 20 30 39 30 3 00 00 + =
Chuyen oi nhau gia o, phut, giay va so thap phan
ung phm do chuyon doI nhau gIua gIo. phuf. gIay va so
fhap phan
Phu Iuc <#013> doI 2.255 ra dang do. phuf. gIay.
SU DUNG TNH LEN TEP TRDNG PHEP TNH
Co fho dung dau haI cham |:) do noI 2 hay nhIou bIou fhuc va
fhuc hIon fung phan fu fraI qua phaI khI an
V du : o fnh IIon fIop haI phop fnh 3 + 3 va 3 3
IIN
3 3

|:) 3 3

3 3 : 3 31 +

+
Isp
3 3
6
S
31
Isp bIou fhI day Ia mof kof qua frung gIan cua mof phop fnh
IIon fIop

3 3
9
S

SU DUNG BD NHD PHEP TNH VA XEM LA
o nho phop fnh ghI moI bIou fhuc da nhap vao. fhuc hIon va
kof qua cua no.
ChI co fho su dung bo nho phop fnh
fnh frong Modo COMP |MO 1)
Goi noi dung bo nh phep tnh
An do Iay fung du IIou fu bo nho phop fnh. o nho phop fnh
cho xom ca bIou fhuc phop fnh va ca kof qua cua no.
V du :
IIN 1 1
2 2
3 3
+

2 2
4
ST

+

1 1
2
T

Iuu y rang noI dung bo nho phop fnh so bI xoa khI faf may
fnh. an phm ON . chuyon sang modo phop fnh hoac dang
nhap/xuaf hoac fhao fac baf cu hoaf dong rosof nao.
+

3 3
4
S
32
o nho phop fnh Ia co han. KhI phop fnh dang fhuc hIon Iam
cho bo nho day. phop fnh fhu nhaf fu dong bI xoa do Iay cho
cho phop fnh moI.
Chc nang hien lai
KhI mof kof qua fnh foan dang hIon fhI. co fho an phm sau
do an hoac do bIon fap bIou fhuc da dung ma da fnh
foan fruoc do. Nou dang su dung dang IIN. co fho hIon fhI
bIou fhuc fruoc do bang cach an phm hoac ma khong
can an fruoc.
Phu luc <#014>
SU DUNG BD NHD MAY TNH
Ten bo nh Mieu ta
o nho Ans Iuu IaI kof qua phop fnh cuoI cung.
o nho doc Iap Kof qua phop fnh co fho cong hoac fru
voI bo nho doc Iap. HIon fhI M chI ra co
du IIou frong bo nho doc Iap.
Cac bIon so Sau bIon so A. . C. . X va Y co fho
dung do Iuu cac gIa rIong.
Phan nay su dung Modo COMP | ) do huong dan su dung
bo nho nhu fho nao.
Bo nh (Ans)
Mieu ta ve bo nh (Ans)
NoI dung bo nho Ans duoc cap nhaf baf cu khI nao Iam mof
phop fnh su dung mof frong cac phm sau : . . .
RCI. RCI |STO). o nho co fho gIu foI 15 chu so.
NoI dung bo nho Ans khong fhay doI nou co IoI frong vIoc vua
fhuc hIon phop fnh.
NoI dung bo nho Ans van con ngay ca khI an phm . fhay
doI modo phop fnh. hoac faf may.
33
Dung bo nh Ans e thao tac mot so phep tnh
V du : Iay kof qua cua 3 4 roI chIa cho 30
IIN

3 4

|TIop fuc) 30

Ans 30
0. 4

S


An fu dong nhap vao Ionh Ans
VoI fhao fac fron. can fhuc hIon phop fnh fhu 2 ngay sau phop
fnh fhu nhaf. Nou can goI noI dung bo nho Ans sau khI an .
an fIop .
Nhap noi dung bo nh Ans vao mot bieu thc
V du : o fhao fac phop fnh sau day
123 + 456 = 579 789 579 = 210
IIN
1 2 3 4 5 6 +

123 456
579
S

7 8 9

789 Ans
210
S

Bo nh oc lap (M)
Co fho Iam phop fnh cong fhom hoac fru dI kof qua frong bo
nho doc Iap. Chu M hIon fhI khI bo nho doc Iap co Iuu mof
gIa frI.

3 4
12

S
34
Mieu ta chung ve bo nh oc lap
Sau day Ia fom faf mof so fhao fac co fho su dung bo nho doc
Iap.
Y ngha An phm
Thom gIa frI hoac kof qua hIon fhI cua
bIou fhuc vao bo nho doc Iap

of dI gIa frI hoac kof qua hIon fhI cua
bIou fhuc fu bo nho doc Iap
|M)
CoI noI dung bo nho doc Iap gan nhaf
RCI |M)
Cung co fho chuyon bIon so M vao mof phop fnh. you cau may
fnh su dung noI dung bo nho doc Iap faI vI fr do. uoI day Ia
cach an phm do chuyon bIon so M.
|M)
Chu M hIon pha fron bon fraI khI co mof gIa frI nao do khac
0 duoc Iuu frong bo nho doc Iap.
NoI dung bo nho doc Iap van con ngay ca khI an phm AC fhay
doI modo fnh foan. ko ca khI faf may.
Cuc vI du su dung bo nho doc lup
Nou chu M hIon fhI fh fhao fac Xoa bo nho doc Iap fruoc
khI fhuc hIon cac v du nay.
V du : 23 + 9 = 32 23 + 9 M+
53 6 = 47 53 6 M+
45 2 = 90 45 2 |M)
99 3 = 33 99 3 M+
|Cong) 22 RCI |M)
Xoa bo nh oc lap
An 0 RCI |STO) M+. Iou do so xoa bo nho doc Iap va
Iam cho chu M Ian.
35
Cac bien A, B, C, X, Y
Mieu ta chung ve bien
an co fho cho mof gIa frI hoac mof kof qua vao bIon
V du : Cho kof qua cua 3 + 5 vao bIon A
3 + 5 RCI |STO) |A)
Su dung fhao fac sau khI ban muon kIom fra noI dung cua bIon
V du : o goI noI dung cua bIon A
RCI |A)
uoI day cho bIof dua bIon vao frong bIou fhuc nhu fho nao
V du : Nhan noI dung cua bIon A voI noI dung cua bIon
|A) |)
NoI dung cua bIon van con ngay ca khI an phm AC fhay doI
modo phop. ko ca khI faf may.
Phu luc <#015>
Xoa noi dung cua toan bo nh
Su dung cac fhao fac sau do xoa noI dung cua bo nho Ans. bo
nho doc Iap va faf ca cac bIon.
An phm 9 |CIR) 2 |Momory) |Yos)
o huy hoaf dong xoa ma khong can Iam g khac. an
|CancoI) fhay cho .
SU DUNG CHUC NANG CALC
Chuc nang CAIC cho phop fa nhap bIou fhuc voI bIon. sau do
nhap gIa frI bIon do fnh.
Chuc nang CAIC su dung duoc frong
modo COMP |MO 1) va modo CMPIX |MO 2)
36
Thao tac thc hien :
Cac IoaI bIou fhuc :
Iou fhuc chua bIon
V du : 2X + 3Y. 5 + 3I. 2AX + 3Y + C
Tnh IIon fIop
V du : X + Y : X|X+Y)
Iou fhuc co dau va chua bIon
V du : Y = 2X. A =
2
X X 3 + +
V du ve s dung phm
V du :
IIN
3 |A)

3 A


You cau nhap gIa frI A
CIa frI A hIon hanh
5

3 A
15

S

|hoac )

A7
5
S

10

3 A
30

S

Thoaf an .
Nou bIou fhuc co hon mof bIon. may you cau nhap fung bIon.

A 7
0
37
Phu luc
<#017> Tnh
2
a en
5
a biet
n 1 n
a a 2n
+
= + (vi
1
a 1) =
(Ket qua
2 3
a 3, a 7, = =
4 5
a 13, a 21) = =
* 1 gan 1 cho
1
a ; *2 gan 1 cho n
*3 gia tr cua
2
a *4 gan gia tr cho
2
a
*5 gan 2 cho n *6 gia tr cua
3
a
*7 gia tr cua
4
a *8 gia tr cua
5
a
CHC NANG SOLVE (COMP)
Chc nang SOLVE dung phng phap Newton e tm nghiem
gan ung cua phng trnh
Chc nang SOLVE ch dung mode COMP ( )
Cu phap :
Phai theo cu phap sau cho an so can tm
V du : Y = X + 5, Y (Tm Y).
XB = C + DB (Tm B)
Cu phap cho ham Logarit
Y = X log(2) (Khi an so la X th khoi ghi nh Y = X log(2
co ngha la Y = X
10
log 2 theo an X)
Y = X log(2, Y (an la Y c ghi ro)
Y = X log(2,Y) (th an lai la X c hieu ngam)
Ngoai cac nhan manh nh tren, cac phng trnh eu theo
an X
V du : Y = X + 5, X = sin(M), X + 3 = B + C
XY + C (Viet gon cua XY + C = 0)
Chc nang SLOVE khong dung c vi cac phng trnh cha
tch phan, ao ham, chc nang (, Pol(, Rec( hay tnh lien tiep.
Co thong bao khi phng trnh khong co bien.
38
Thao tac mau cho chc nang SOLVE
V du : Giai
2
y ax b = + theo x khi y = 0, a = 1, b = 2.
MATH
S D (Y) (=) (A)
(X) (B)
(,) (X)
2
D Math
Y AX B, X = +

(SOLVE)
D Math
Y ?
0

yeu cau nhap gia tr Y gia tr Y hien hanh
0
D Math
A?
0

1
D Math
B?
0

2
D Math
Solve for X
0

gia tr X hien hanh

2
D Math
Y AX B, X
X 1, 414213562
L R 0
= +
=
=

Thoat SOLVE, an
Ghi chu :
Lenh SOLVE co the khong at ket qua do gia tr ban au (gia
tr d oan cua an) khong thch hp. Neu muon ta thay oi gia
tr ban au roi giai lai.
39
Ionh SOIV cung co fho khong daf kof qua du phuong frnh
co nghIom.
Ionh SOIV |gIaI bang phuong phap Novfon) chI hIon 1 Ian 1
mof nghIom du phuong frnh co nhIou nghIom.
Ionh SOIV |gIaI bang phuong phap Novfon) co fho gIaI duoc
cac phuong frnh :
Co ham fuan hoan
Ham ma do fhI co doc dung |nhu
x
1
y o . y )
x
= =
Ham khong IIon fuc |y x = . )
Man hnh ket qua
2
Phuong frnh
Mafh
Y AX . X
NghIomso
Anso X 1. 414213562
I R 0
canhfraI canhphaI
= +

=
=

Nou IR Ia 0 fh do chnh xac cao.

Man hnh goi tiep tuc
Ionh SOIV fhuc hIon phop hoI fu fu gIa frI ban dau. KhI
khong fm duoc nghIom ma man hnh hIon confInuo |=l do hoI
co muon fIop fuc hay khong7
An nou muon fIop fuc. an muon ngung.
Phu luc
<#017> CIaI phuong frnh
2
y x x 1 = + khI y = 3.7.13 va 21.
|NghIom x = 2. 3. 4. 5 khI y = 3. 7. 13. 21 fhoo fhu fu)
`1 gan 3 cho y
`2 gan 1 cho x
40
CAC PHEP TNH HAM
Phan nay gIaI fhch vIoc su dung cac ham caI san cua may fnh.
Cac ham caI san phu fhuoc vao modo phop fnh dang dung.
Phan nay gIaI fhch vo cac ham caI san ay. Taf ca cac v du
frong phan nay dou o modo COMP |MO 1)
Cac phop fnh can co mof fhoI gIan do hIon fhI kof qua. KhI
dang fnh do dang co fho cho Ionh ngung bang phm
Pi () va logarit t nhien hay logarit nepe (c so e)
Co fho nhap pI |) hoac IogarIf fu nhIon vao may fnh
Sau day Ia cach an phm do co duoc cac gIa frI cua pI|) va o
= 3.14159265358980 |
x
10 |))
o = 2.71828182845904 |
x
10 |o))
ung va o frong moI modo. chI fru aso N
Ham lng giac va lng giac ngc
Ham Iuong gIac va Iuong gIac nguoc dung frong cac modo
COMP. STAT. QN. TAI. Cac ham nay cung dung duoc
frong modo CMPIX |so phuc) nou cac ham nay bo fr hop I
on vI goc ma cac ham Iuong gIac va Iuong gIac nguoc mac
dInh co san fron may. Truoc khI fnh can chon don vI goc
muon dung. Xom fhom on vI goc mac dInh
Phu luc <#018> sIn 30 = 0.5.
1
sIn 0.5 30

=
Hyperbolic va hyperbolic ngc
An phm do hIon fhI monu cua ham hypoboIIc. An phm
fuong ung do goI ham muon nhap
Phu luc <#019> sInh 1 = 1.175201194.
1
cosh 1 0

=
41
oi n v goc (Ket qua theo n v goc mac nh
cua may)
Sau khI da nhap gIa frI vao may. an |RC ) do hIon fhI
cac don vI goc dang nhap nhu monu xuaf hIon duoI day. An phm
so IIon ho do ghI don vI goc cua gIa frI nhap vao. May fnh so fu
dong chuyon sang don vI goc mac dInh fron may.

o
1 :
r
2 :

g
3 :
V du : Chuyon gIa frI sau sang do :
Coc
2

radIan = goc
o
90 . goc 50 grad = goc
o
45
Thao fac sau voI don vI goc mac dInh cua may fnh Ia do
IIN

x
10 |) 2
|RC ) 2
r
| )

50 |RC )
3
g
| )
Phu luc
<#020> cos | radIan) = 1. cos|100 grad) = 0.

1
cos | 1) 180

=
<#021>

1
cos | 1)

=
Cac ham mu va ham logarit
Ham mu va ham IogarIf co fho dung nhu ham Iuong gIac
VoI ham IogarIf Iog |voI co so m dung cu phap)
Iog|m. n).
r

| 2)
90

S
g

50
45
S
42
Nou chI nhap mof gIa frI don. may hIou Ia IogarIf fhap |v du
Iog|100) = 2)
In|ham IogarIf fu nhIon voI co so o.
Cung co fho dung phm

Iog khI nhap bIou fhuc voI dang

Iog|m.n) dang Mafh. XIn xom fhom chI fIof
Phu luc <#022> Iuu y phaI nhap co so |co so m) khI dung phm

Iog do nhap.
Phu luc <#023> don <#025>
`1 Co so 10 |IogarIf fhap phan) so duoc dung nou khong co co so
nao duoc nhap vao.
Cac ham luy tha va cac ham can
Ham Iuy fhua va ham can co fho dung o modo COMP |Tnh
foan fhong fhuong). STAT |Thong ko va hoI quy). QN |CIaI
phuong frnh). MATRIX |Ma fran). TAI |Iap bang) va
VCTOR |Toan vocfo)
Ham bnh phuong
2
|x ) . Iap phuong
3
|x ) . nghIch dao
1
|x )

dung duoc frong so phuc |CMPIX).

x .
3
|. |. ung duoc frong Modo CMPIX khI cac ham
nay chI anh huong don rIong fung phan fhuc va ao |hay mof va
gIac so). |khong anh huong foan bo mof so phuc)
Phu Iuc <#026> don <#030>
Phep tnh tch phan
May fhuc hIon phop fnh fch phan fhoo phuong phap
Causs Kronrod bang cu phap |f |x). a. b. foI)

f|x) : ham bIon x |nou khong co chua x fh Ia hang so)
a : Can duoI
b : Can fron
foI : CIoI han |khI nhap xuaf o IIno)
43
Ta co fho bo qua phan foI. Mac dInh Ia
5
1 10

|. d / dx|. PoI|. Roc|

va |khong dung duoc frong f|x). a. b

hoac foI
Phop fnh fch phan chI fhuc hIon o Modo COMP
Kof qua fch phan Ia so am khI f|x) am va a x b
V du :
2
|0. 5X 2. 2. 2) =

5.333333333
Co bao IoI khI nhap co saI sof.
PhaI chon don vI do goc Ia RadIan khI fhuc hIon phop fnh
fch phan cac ham Iuong gIac.
Can mof fhoI gIan do may fhuc hIon phop fnh fch phan.
KhI chon gIoI han foI nho fh kof qua chnh xac hon nhung IaI
maf nhIou fhoI gIan. PhaI chon foI Ia
14
1 10

hay Ion hon

Khong nhap duoc foI o dang Mafh.
Co saI so Ion va co fho co fhong bao IoI cho vaI ham so doI
dau fron khoang fnh fch phan.
An do ngung fnh fch phan
Hoan thien phep tnh tch phan e c gia tr kha chnh xac
KhI ham f|x) fuan hoan hay doI dau fron |a. bl. fa chIa ra fung
doan duong. am rIong roI fnh fung doan nho va cong IaI.


b
a
f |x)dx =

c
a
f |x)dx +

b
c
| f |x)dx)

44
KhI f|x) Ia ham dao dong faf dan. fa chIa ra nhIou doan nho.
fnh rIong va cong IaI.


1
x
b
a a
f |x)dx f |x)dx = +

2
1
x
x
f |x)dx ...... + +

4
b
x
f |x)dx

Phu luc
<#031> |In|x).1. o) 1 =

|foI bo qua)
<#032>
7
2
1
| .1. 5.1 10 ) 0. 8
x

ao ham:
Ta co fho fnh gan dung gIa frI dao ham cua mof ham so faI
dIom da chI dInh fhoo cu phap
d/dx|f|x). a. foI)
f|x) : ham so fhoo bIon x. khong chua x fh Ia hang so
a : dIom fnh dao ham
foI : gIoI han |chI nhap. xuaf o IIno)
Co fho bo qua gIa frI foI. gIa frI mac dInh Ia
10
1 10

|. d / dx

|. PoI|. Roc| va |khong dung duoc frong f|x). a. foI.

ChI fhuc hIon duoc phop fnh gIa frI dao ham faI dIom frong
modo COMP.
45
PhaI chon don vI do goc Ia RadIan khI fhuc hIon phop fnh dao
ham cac ham Iuong gIac.
Co bao IoI hIon Ion khI phop fnh gIa frI dao ham khong fhuc
hIon duoc.
KhI chon gIoI han foI nho fh kof qua chnh xac hon nhung IaI
maf nhIou fhoI gIan. PhaI chon foI Ia
14
1 10

hay Ion hon

Khong nhap duoc foI o dang Mafh.
Kof qua fhIou chnh xac va co fho co bao IoI do :
Iom fnh dao ham Ia dIom gIan doan.
TaI dIom cuc
Iom fnh fhuoc vung cuc daI hay cuc fIou
Iom fnh Ia dIom uon
TaI dIom fnh ham so khong co dao ham
TaI dIom ma kof qua phop fnh gan zoro
An do ngung
Phu luc
<#033> Cho f|x) = sIn|x). fnh f | )
2

|bo qua foI)

<#034> Tnh
2 12
d
|3x 5x 2. 2.1 10 ) 7
dx

+ =
Tnh tong
VoI |. fa co fho fnh fong cua bIou fhuc f|x) khI xac dInh pham
vI cua x
|f|x). a. b) = f|a) + f|a + 1) ++ f|b)
f|x) : ham so bIon x |nou khong chua x fh Ia hang so)
a : gIa frI baf dau
b : gIa frI cuoI
a. b phaI Ia so nguyon va
10 10
1 10 a b 1 10 < <
uoc nhay cua phop fnh duoc xac dInh Ia 1
46
|. d / dx|.

PoI|. Roc| va |khong dung duoc frong f|x). a hay b)

An do ngung
Phu luc
<#035> Tnh |X 1.1. 5) 20 + =
Chuyen oi gia toa o e cac vuong goc va toa o cc







Toa o e-cac vuong goc (Rec) Toa o cc (Pol)
Chuyon doI gIua cac foa do duoc fhuc hIon frong modo COMP.
STAT. MATRIX va VCTOR
oI ra foa do cuc fu foa do ocac vuong goc
PoI|X.Y) X : chI gIa frI x
Y : chI gIa frI y
Kof qua fnh foan duoc hIon fhI frong
o o
180 180 <
Kof qua fnh foan su dung don vI goc mac dInh
Kof qua fnh foan r duoc gan vao x. duoc gan vao y
oI ra foa do ocac vuong goc fu foa do cuc
Roc|r. ) r: chI gIa frI r cua foa do cuc
: chI gIa frI cua foa do cuc
CIa frI da nhap Ia gIa frI goc. phu hop voI caI daf don vI goc
cua may fnh.
Kof qua phop fnh x duoc gan vao bIon X. y duoc gan vao Y.
47
Nou fhao fac chuyon doI foa do bon frong mof bIou fhuc fhay
cho mof bIou fhuc dung mof mnh. phop fnh khI fhuc hIon chI
su dung gIa frI dau fIon |ca gIa frI r hoac gIa frI X) fao ra boI
chuyon doI.
V du : PoI| 2. 2) + 5 = 2 + 5 = 7.
Phu luc <#036> foI <#037>
Cac ham khac
Phan nay gIaI fhch vIoc su dung cac ham sau day nhu fho nao
!. Abs|. Ran#. nPr. nCr. Rnd|
Cac ham nay co fho dung cung voI mof modo nhu ham Iuong
gIac. RIong Abs |va Rnd|co fho dung frong so phuc |modo
CMPIX)
Giai tha (!)
Chuc nang nay chI fnh duoc gIaI fhua cua 0 hoac so nguyon
duong
Phu luc <#038> |5+3)! = 40320
Phep tnh gia tr tuyet oi (Abs)
KhI dang fhuc hIon phop fnh mof so fhuc chuc nang nay cho
kof qua Ia gIa frI fuyof doI.
Phu luc <#039> Abs |27) = 5
So ngau nhien (Ran#)
Chuc nang nay sInh ra mof so ngau nhIon voI 3 chu so nho hon 1.
Phu luc
<#040> SInh ra nhung so ngau nhIon 3 chu so.
Cac gIa frI fhap phan 3 chu so ngau nhIon duoc chuyon sang cac
gIa frI so nguyon 3 chu so bang cach nhan voI 1000.
Iuu y rang cac gIa frI o day chI Ia cac v du. Cac gIa frI ma may
fnh sInh ra so khac.
48
Chnh hp (nPr) va To hp (nCr)
Cac chuc nang nay gIup fhuc hIon cac phop fnh chInh hop va fo
hop n va r phaI Ia so nguyon frong day so 0 r n <
10
1 10
Phu luc
<#041> Tnh
10 4.10 4
P C
Chc nang lam tron (Rnd)
Chuc nang nay Iam fron gIa frI kof qua hIon fhI cua bIou fhuc
fhoo caI daf fruoc.
So ch so hien th va cai at : Norm 1 hoac Norm 2
Phan hIon fhI duoc Iam fron fhanh 10 so.
So ch so hien th cai at : Fix hoac Sci
CIa frI so duoc Iam fron don chu so da ghI.
V du : 200 7 14 = 400
IIN
200 7 14

200 7 14
400

S

|Inh 3 chu so Io fhap phan)
|IIx)
IIx
200 7 14
400.000

S

|Phop fnh duoc fhuc hIon bon frong 15 chu so)
200 7
IIx
200 7
28.571

S

14
IIx
Ans 14
400.000

S

49
Phop fnh do duoc Iam fron sau day
200 7
IIx
200 7 14
28.571

S

|Iam fron gIa frI don so chu so da ghI)
|Rnd)
|kIom fra kof qua da Iam fron)
1 4
IIx
Ans 14
399.994

S

Cac v du
Phu luc
<#042>
2
0
|sIn X cos X) dX

+ =

|o qua foI)
<#043> Xac dInh gIa frI
5
x 0
1
o | )
X!
=

CHUYEN D GA TR[ HEN TH[
Co fho dung fhao fac frong phan nay do chuyon doI mof gIa frI
hIon fhI fhanh so dang ky fhuaf hoac chuyon doI gIua dang
chuan va dang fhap phan
Phu luc
<#044>. <#045> Chuyon gIa frI 1.234 ra dang
3
a 10

va
6
a 10
S dung chuyen oi S O
Co fho su dung phm S do chuyon mof gIa frI dang fhap
phan |)
50
Cac dang thc ho tr cho chuyen oi S D
Chuyon doI S co fho duoc su dung do chuyon doI cac kof
qua phop fnh fhap phan da hIon fhI fhanh mof frong nhung
dang sau
Luu y
KhI chuyon fu dang fhap phan sang dang S. may fnh so fu
quyof dInh dang S do dung. Khong fho chI dInh dang S
Phan so : CaI daf dang fhuc phan so hIon fhI hIon hanh Ia mof
phan so hay hon so.
: uoI day Ia cac dang . ay fhuc su chI co frong dang fhuc
foan n |n Ia so nguyon)
d
c
hoac
b
a
c
|fuy fhuoc vao caI daf dang fhuc hIon fhI phan so)
Chuyon doI sang dang fhuc . phan so bI gIoI han don kof qua
va ham Iuong gIac nguoc fhuong bIou hIon bang radIan.
Sau khI co mof kof qua fnh foan frong dang . co fho
chuyon sang dang fhap phan bang cach an phm S . KhI kof
qua phop fnh ban dau o dang fhap phan. no khong fho chuyon
sang dang .
V du vo chuyon doI S
Iuu y Ia chuyon doI S can mof fhoI gIan do fhuc hIon.
V du : Phan so So fhap phan

5 6
Mafh
5
b
5
6
S

` An phm S do fhay doI gIua 2 dang.
S 0.8333333333
S
5
6

51
Phu luc
<#046> phan so so fhap phan
<#047> so fhap phan
TDAN VE SD PHUC
May fhuc hIon duoc cac phop fnh so phuc sau :
` Cong. fru. nhan. chIa
` Tnh modun. acgumon
` NghIch dao bnh phuong. Iap phuong
` So phuc IIon hop
Taf ca phop fnh frong phan nay fho hIon
frong Modo COMP | )
Phu luc
<#048> |1 + 3I)
3 1
|2I) I
2 2
=
Nhap so phc :
Trong modo CMPIX. phm chuyon fhanh phm nhap ky
hIou I |ao). dung I do ghI a + bI. V du sau Ia nhap
2 + 3I
2 3
+
CMPIX Mafh
2 3I

Co fho nhap so phuc fhoo dang cuc |r )
V du sau Ia nhap 5 30
5 | ) 30

CMPIX Mafh
5 30

on vI gIac so phaI fhoo don vI goc caI daf ban dau
52
Dang ket qua hien th
May co fho hIon fhI kof qua fhoo dang foa do ocac hay dang
cuc. Co fho chon dang fhoo caI daf ban dau. |Xom fhom phan caI
daf dang so phuc)
V du ve hien ket qua theo dang a + bi
V du 1: 2 | 3 I) 2 3 2I + = + = 3.464101615 + 2I
MATH
3


` Trong dang IIN. phan fhuc va phan ao duoc hIon fhanh haI
dong khac nhau
V du 2 : 2 45 1 I = + |on vI goc Ia do)
MATH
2 | ) 4 5
+
CMPIX Mafh
2 45
1 I
S


V du hien ket qua theo dang cc (r )
V du 1: 2 | 3 I) 2 3 2I 4 30 + = + = |on vI goc Ia do)
MATH
2 3

` Trong dang IIN. suaf va gIac so duoc hIon hanh haI dong
khac nhau
+
+
CMPIX Mafh
2 | 3 I)
2 3 2I
S
+

CMPIX Mafh
2 | 3 I)
4 30
S
53
V du 2: 1 I 2 45 + = |on vI goc Ia do)
MATH
1 I +

CMPIX Mafh
1 I
2 45
S

CIac so hIon frong pham vI
o o
180 180 <
An nh dang ket qua hien th
Ta co fho an dInh dang kof qua hIon fhI nhu sau
o kof qua hIon fhI o dang foa do o-cac. fa an
2 |CMPIX) 4 | a bI) +
o kof qua hIon fhI o dang cuc. fa an
2 |CMPIX) 3 || r ))
Phu luc
<#049> 1 I| 2 45) + = = 1.414213562 45
So phc lien hp
Thao fac sau cho fa so phuc IIon hop
2 |CMPIX) 2 |Conjg)
Phu luc
<#050> Xac dInh so IIon hop cua 2+3I
Suat va giac so (Abs, arg)
Thao fac sau cho fa suaf | Z) . va gIac so |arg) frong maf phang
Causs cho so phuc Z = a + bI
hyp |Abs) ; 2 |CMPIX) 1 |arg)
Phu luc
<#051> Tm suaf va gIac so cua 2 + 2I
`1 suaf `2 gIac so
54
THDNG KE {STAT]
Taf ca phop fnh frong phan nay fho hIon
frong Modo STAT | )
Chon mot kieu tnh thong ke
Trong Modo STAT. hIon fhI man hnh chon kIou fnh fhong ko
Cac kieu tnh thong ke
Phm Muc menu Tnh thong ke
1 1VAR Ion don
2 A+X HoI quy fuyon fnh
3
+
2
CX
HoI quy bac haI
4 InX HoI quy IogarIf
5 o ^ X HoI quy so mu co so o
6
^
A X
HoI quy so mu co so
7
^
A X
HoI quy Iuy fhua
8 1/X HoI quy nghIch dao

Nhap d lieu mau
Hien th man hnh STAT
Man hnh STAT xuaf hIon sau khI ban fruy nhap Modo STAT fu
mof modo khac. Su dung monu STAT do chon mof kIou fnh
fhong ko fu mof man hnh STAT khac.
An |STAT) |afa)
55
Man hnh STAT
Co haI dang fhuc man hnh STAT. phu fhuoc vao kIou fnh
fhong ko Iua chon.

8TAT D
1 X
2
J

8TAT D
1 X Y
2
J

Thong ko bIon don Thong ko 2 bIon
ong fhu nhaf cua man hnh STAT cho fhay gIa frI cua mau
fhu nhaf hoac gIa frI cho cap fhu nhaf cua mau.
Cot FREQ (tan so)
Nou mo hang muc hIon fhI fhong ko fron man hnh caI daf cua
may fnh. mof cof mang fon IRQ so hIon cung fron man hnh
STAT.
Co fho su dung cof IRQ do chI fan so |so Ian ma cung mof
mau xuaf hIon frong nhom du IIou) cua moI gIa frI mau.
Quy tac nhap d lieu mau tren man hnh STAT
u IIou nhap duoc chon vao o noI co con fro. Su dung cac phm
con fro do dI chuyon con fro gIua cac o

8TAT D
1 X Y
2
J

Con tro
Cac gIa frI va bIou fhuc nhap fron man hnh STAT gIong nhu
nhap frong Modo COMP voI dang IIno
An khI du IIou dang nhap xoa du IIou da nhap hIon hanh
Sau khI nhap mof gIa frI. an . No so nhan gIa frI va hIon
fhI foI 6 chu so frong o da nhap hIon hanh.
56
VI du : Nhap gIa frI 123.45 vao o X1
|Chuyon con fro don o X1)

8TAT D
1 X Y
2
J
123.45


Gia tri nbap oao
bicn tbi o Jay
Nhap mof gIa frI Iam cho con fro chuyon xuong mof o.
Cac chu y khi nhap
So dong frong man hnh STAT |so gIa frI du IIou co fho nhap)
phu fhuoc vao IoaI fhong ko va caI daf hIon fhI fhong ko da
chon
Hien th thong ke

Loai thong ke
OFF (tat)
(Khong co cot FREQ)
ON (Bat)
(Co cot FREQ)
Ion don 80 dong 40 dong
Ion doI 40 dong 26 dong
Cac kIou nhap sau khong fhuc hIon duoc fron man hnh STAT
Cac hoaf dong M+. SHIIT. M+ |M)
Chuyon vao cac bIon |STO)
Cac chu y ve lu tr d lieu mau
u IIou nhap vao so bI xoa fu dong baf cu Iuc nao khI chuyon fu
Modo STAT sang modo khac chuyon caI daf hIon fhI fhong ko
|Iam cho cof IRQ an hay hIon) fron man hnh caI daf.
57
Chnh d lieu mau
Thuy du leu trong o
|1) Tron man hnh STAT. chuyon con fro don o muon chInh.
|2) Nhap du IIou va bIou fhuc moI. sau do an
Chu y !
Iuu y phaI fhay foan bo du IIou hIon co cua o bang nhap so
moI. Khong fho chInh fung phan cua cac du IIou hIon co.
Xou mot dong
|1) Tron man hnh nhap STAT. chuyon con fro don dong muon
xoa
|2) An
Chen vuo mot dong
|1) Tron man hnh nhap STAT. chuyon con fro don dong muon
chon vao
|2) An 1 |STAT) 3 |dIf)
|3) An 1 |Ins)
Chu y
Iuu y Ia vIoc chon so khong fhuc hIon duoc nou so Iuong dong
cho phop foI da danh cho man hnh nhap STAT da dung hof.
Xoa foan bo noI dung nhap STAT
|1) An 1 |STAT) 3 |dIf)
|2) An 2 |oIA)
KhI do. foan bo du IIou mau fron man hnh STAT so bI xoa
Luu y
Iuu y rang chI co fho fhuc hIon fhao fac Chon vao mof dong
va Xoa foan bo noI dung STAT khI man hnh STAT hIon fhI.

58
Man hnh phep tnh STAT.
Man hnh phop fnh STAT Ia do fhuc hIon phop fnh fhong ko
voI du IIou nhap bang man hnh STAT. An phm khI man
hnh nhap STAT duoc hIon fhI chuyon sang man hnh phop fnh
STAT.
Man hnh phop fnh STAT cung dung dang IIno baf ko dang
nhap/xuaf hIon hanh dang caI daf fron man hnh.
S dung menu STAT
KhI man hnh nhap STAT hoac man hnh fnh foan STAT hIon
fhI. an |STAT) do hIon fhI monu STAT. NoI dung cua
monu STAT phu fhuoc vao kIou hoaf dong fhong ko hIon hanh
su dung bIon don hay bIon doI
1 : Typo 2 : afa 1 : Typo 2 : afa
3 : dIf 4 : Sum 3 : dIf 4: Sum
5 : Var 6 : MInMax 5 : Var 6 : MInMax
7 : Isfr 7 : Rog

Kieu Y ngha
1 : Typo HIon fhI man hnh chon kIou fhong ko
2 : afa HIon fhI man hnh nhap STAT
3 : dIf HIon fhI monu phu dIf noI dung man
hnh STAT
4 : Sum HIon fhI monu phu Sum cua cac Ionh fnh
fong
5 : Var HIon fhI monu phu Var cua cac Ionh fnh
gIa frI frung bnh. do Ioch fIou chuan v.v
6 : MInMax HIon fhI monu phu MInMax cua cac Ionh
fnh gIa frI cuc daI va cuc fIou
59
Cac muc trong menu STAT
Menu ben don
Kieu Y ngha
7 Isfr HIon fhI monu con cua Ionh fnh cac phan phoI bnh
fhuong |xom fhom monu con vo phan phoI)
Menu ben do
Kieu Y ngha
7 Rog
HIon fhI monu phu Rog cua cac Ionh cua phop fnh hoI
quy phan phoI fhong fhuong
Vo chI fIof xom fhom Cac Ionh fnh hoI quy fuyon fnh
|A+X) va Cac Ionh fnh hoI quy bac haI
2
| CX ) +
Cac lenh tnh thong ke bien n (1VAR)
uoI day Ia Ionh xuaf hIon fron monu phu khI chon |Sum).
|Var). |MInMax) hoac |Isfr) fron monu STAT frong
kIou fnh fhong ko bIon don.
Xom Phu luc <#052> vo cong fhuc fnh su dung cho fung Ionh
Menu phu Sum | |STAT) |Sum)
Kieu Y ngha
1:
2
x

Tong bnh phuong cua du IIou mau
2: x

Tong cua du IIou mau

Menu phu Vur | |STAT) |Var))
Kieu Y ngha
1: n Tong fan so
2 : x
Trung bnh cua du IIou mau
n
3 : x
o Ioch fIou chuan
n

n 1
4 : x


o Ioch fIou chuan mau
n 1

60
Menu phu MnMux | |STAT) |MInMax))
Kieu Y ngha
1 mInX Cuc fIou
2 maxX Cuc daI
Menu phu Ostr |SHIIT STAT 7 |Isfr))
P| Q| R| f
Monu nay gIup chung fa fnh cac gIa frI phan phoI fIou chuan
bnh fhuong. Ion f duoc fnh fu gIa frI frung bnh x va do Ioch
fIou chuan
n
x nhan duoc fu du IIou o man hnh nhap
Phan phoi tieu chuan bnh thng

n
X x
X f
x

Phu luc Thong ko bIon don
<#053> Chon bIon don |1VAR) va nhap du IIou sau :

{ }
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9.10 |IRQ mo)
<#054> Nhap du IIou cho cac so sau. su dung chon va xoa :
{1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10l |IRQ mo)
<#055> Nhap du IIou IRQ fhoo cac so sau
{1.2.1.2.2.2.3.4.2.1l |IRQ mo)
Cac v du fu <#056> don <#059> faf ca dou su dung du IIou nhu
v du <#055>.
<#056> Tnh fong bnh phuong cua du IIou mau va fong cua du
IIou mau
61
<#057> Tnh so mau. frung bnh va do Ioch chuan
<#058> Tnh cuc daI va cuc fIou
<#059> Tm gIa frI phan phoI fIou chuan bnh fhuong cho du
IIou da nhap o v du <#055>.
CIa frI phan phoI xac suaf P|f) faI x = 3
CIa frI phan phoI xac suaf R|f) faI x = 7
Cac lenh khi tnh hoi quy tuyen tnh (Ax+B)
VoI hoI quy fuyon fnh. hoI quy duoc fhuc hIon phu hop voI
phuong frnh mau sau :
y = A + X
Sau day Ia cac Ionh frong monu phu xuaf hIon khI chon 4 |Sum).
5 |Var). 6 |MInMax) hoac 7 |Rog) fron monu STAT frong hoI quy
fuyon fnh fhuoc kIou fnh fhong ko.
Xom Phu luc <#059> do bIof fhom vo cong fhuc phop fnh su
dung cho fung Ionh.
Menu phu Sum ( 1 (STAT) 4 (Sum))
Kieu Y ngha
1:
2
x

Tong bnh phuong cua du IIou X
2: x

Tong du IIou X
3:
2
y

Tong bnh phuong cua du IIou Y
4: y

Tong du IIou Y
5: xy

Tong xy
6:
3
x

Tong cac Iap phuong cua du IIou X
7:
2
x y

Tong
2
x y
8:
4
x

Tong du IIou X Iuy fhua 4
62
Menu phu Vur (SHFT 1 (STAT) 5 (Vur)
Kieu Y ngha
1 : n So cac mau
2 : x
Trung bnh cua du IIou X
3 :
n
x o Ioch fIou chuan
n
cua du IIou X
4 :
n 1
x

o Ioch fnh chaf mau
n 1
cua du IIou X
5 : y
Trung bnh cua du IIou Y
6 :
n
y o Ioch fIou chuan
n
cua du IIou Y
7 :
n 1
y

o Ioch fIou chuan mau
n 1
cua du IIou Y

Menu phu MnMux | |STAT) 6 |MInMax))
KIou Y nghIa
1:mInX CIa frI cua cuc fIou du IIou X
2:maxX CIa frI cua cuc daI du IIou X
3:mInY CIa frI cua cuc fIou du IIou Y
4:maxY CIa frI cua cuc daI du IIou Y

Menu phu Reg | |STAT) 7 |Rog))
KIou Y nghIa
1: A Ho so A
2: Ho so
3: r Ho so fuong quan r
4: x

CIa frI uoc Iuong cua x
5 y

CIa frI uoc Iuong cua y
63
Phu luc HoI quy fuyon fnh <#061> don <#064>
Cac v du <#062> don <#064> dou su dung du IIou nhap frong
v du <#061>
`1 CIa frI uoc fnh |y = 3 x 7)

=
`2 CIa frI uoc fnh |y = 2 y 7)

=
Cac lenh c dung khi tnh hoi quy bac hai

2
| CX ) +
VoI hoI quy bac haI. duoc fhuc hIon fhoo phuong frnh mau duoI
day
y = A + X +
2
CX
Xom Phu luc <#065> do bIof fhom vo cach dung cac Ionh
Menu phu Reg | 1 |STAT) 7 |Rog))
Kieu Y ngha
1:A Ho so A
2: Ho so
3:C Ho so c
1
4 : x

CIa frI gIa frI uoc Iuong cua
1
x
5:
2
x

CIa frI gIa frI uoc Iuong cua
2
x
6: y

CIa frI gIa frI uoc Iuong cua y
Hoaf dong cua monu phu Sum |sums). monu phu Var |so mau
frung bnh. do Ioch chuan) va monu phu MInMax |gIa frI Ion
nhaf. gIa frI nho nhaf) gIong phop hoI quy fuyon fnh.
Phu luc Tnh hoI quy bac haI <#066> don <#068>
Cac v du <#066> don <#068> dou su dung du IIou nhap frong
v du <#061>
64
Cac phan khac
Vo chI fIof cac cong fhuc cua Ionh bao gom cac kIou hoI quy.
fham khao cac cong fhuc da ghI

Phu luc fu <#069> don <#073>
Kieu tnh thong ke Phng trnh mau Cong thc tnh
HoI quy IogarIf |InX) y = A + InX <#069>
HoI quy mu o |o^X)
X
y Ao =
<#069>
HoI quy mu ab |A`^X)
X
y A =
<#070>
HoI quy Iuy fhua |A`X^)
n
y A X =
<#071>
HoI quy nghIch dao |1/X)
y A
X
= +
<#072>

Phu luc So sanh cac duong cong hoI quy
V du duoI day dung du IIou frong cac v du <#061>; <#074> So
sanh ho so cho IogarIf. hoI quy mu o. so mu ab. Iuy fhua va
nghIch dao |IRQ : Taf)

Phu luc Cac kIou khac cua phop fnh hoI quy <#075> don
<#079>
Cac Ionh bao gom frong monu phu Rog co fho can fhoI gIan Iau
do fhuc hIon cac phop fnh IogarIf. hoI quy mu o. mu ab. Iuy fhua
khI co nhIou mau du IIou.


65
TDAN TRDNG HE EM CD SD N {BASE N]
Modo AS N gIup fa fhuc hIon cac phop fnh so hoc. so am.
foan IogIc frong ho dom nhI phan. baf phan. fhap phan. fhap
Iuc phan.
Cac phop foan sau duoc fhuc hIon frong modo
AS N |an MO 4)
CaI daf cho ho dom va so nhap
ung cac phm sau cho AS N
KhI chon ho dom fh k hIou fuong ung hIon Ion o bon phaI
Phm He em Dau hieu hien
C Thap phan oc
HX Thap Iuc phan Hox
IN NhI phan In
OCT af phan Ocf
K hIou ho dom hIon hanh hIon fhI o dong fhu haI cua man hnh
CaI daf mac dInh ban dau khI vao ASN Ia oc
Nhup gu trj
Trong ASN fa chI dung duoc cac chu so cua ho dom hIon
hanh
ao IoI hIon Ion khI fa nhap cac chu so ngoaI ho dom hIon
hanh |nhu nhap 2 o ho IN)
Khong nhap duoc phan so hay ham mu frong ASN. Nou
fnh foan ra so fhap phan. may fu dong caf bo phan Io.
Nhup gu trj HKX
Cac phm A. . C. . . I Ia phm so frong HX.
66
Bung phum v gu trj
He em Pham vi
IN
So duong 0000000000000000 x 0111111111111111
So am 00000000000 x 1111111111111111
OCT
So duong 00000000000 x 17777777777
So am 20000000000 x 37777777777
C 2147483648 x 2147483647
HX
So duong 00000000 x 7IIIIIII
So am 80000000 x IIIIIIII
Pham vI nay Ia day 16 bIf hop hon day 32 bIf
ao IoI hIon Ion khI kof qua fnh foan ngoaI pham vI nay
Xuc djnh he dem nguy kh nhup
Trong ASN. may cho phop nhap so cua ho dom khac do Ion
ho dom da caI fruoc. Muon dung cach nay phaI an
|AS) do hIon monu |haI frang) va fa an so IIon ho can
fhIof ghI fruoc cac ho dom
An phm Xac nh so trong he
1 |d) Thap phan |Co so 10)
2 |h) Thap Iuc phan |Co so 16)
3 |b) NhI phan |Co so 2)
4 |o) af phan |Co so 8)
Thao fac sau nham nhap so 3 cua ho fhap phan fron man hnh
nhI phan
IN |AS) |d) d3
so 3 frong C
67
Phu luc
<#080> Tnh
2 2
1 1 + frong IN
<#081> Tnh
8 8
7 1 + frong OCT
<#082> Tnh
16 16
1I 1 + frong HX
<#083> oI
10
30 sang IN. OCT. HX
<#084> Tnh
10 16
5 5 + |ra kof qua) frong IN

Tnh so am va toan logic
Muon fnh vo so am va foan IogIc. an |AS) do hIon
monu AS va dung cac Ionh fuong ung.
Phm an Yeu cau
1 |and) Nhap and |do fhuc hIon phop AN)
2 |or) Nhap or |do fhuc hIon phop OR)
3 |xor) Nhap xor |do fhuc hIon phop XOR)
4 |xnor) Nhap xnor |do fhuc hIon phop XNOR)
5 |Nof) Nhap Nof |do fhuc hIon phop NOT)
6 |Nog) Nhap Nog do Iay Nog |so am. so bu 2)

Phop Iay Nog |so am) frong IN. OCT. HX dua vao phop bu 2
cua IN. roI chuyon IaI fhoo co so da chon. So am frong C fh
mang dau fru |)
Phu luc
Tu v du <#085> do n <#090> Ia ca c pho p fnh vo so a m frong
ho do m nhI pha n |IN) no n khI fhu c hIo n pha I a n fruo c
IN
68
GA PHUDNG TRNH {EON]
Taf ca phop fnh frong phan nay dou duoc
fhuc hIon o Modo QN |MO 5)
Cac loai phng trnh
Monu phuong frnh xuaf hIon khI an phm MO 5 |QN) va
vao Modo QN
Phm
1 n n n
a X b Y c + =
Ho phuong frnh
fuyon fnh 2 an so
2 n n n n
a X b Y c Z d + + =
Ho phuong frnh
fuyon fnh 3 an so
3
2
aX bX c 0 + + = Phuong frnh bac 2
4
3 2
aX bX cX d 0 + + + = Phuong frnh bac 3
An phm MO 5 |QN) do vao Modo QN. VIoc do so xoa foan
bo Modo QN hIon hanh va hIon fhI monu phuong frnh o fron

Nhap cac he so
Su dung man hnh nhap ho so do nhap cac ho so cua mof
phuong frnh. Man hnh nhap ho so cho fhay cac o nhap ma moI
ho so you cau boI kIou phuong frnh da chon.

He phng trnh bac nhat 2 an Phng trnh bac 3
69
Quy tuc nhup vu chnh cuc he so
u IIou nhap duoc chon vao cac o co con fro. KhI nhap du IIou
vao mof o. con fro so dIch sang o fIop fhoo vo bon phaI
KhI ho phuong frnh fuyon fnh 3 an so hoac phuong frnh bac
3 duoc chon. cof d so khong hIon fhI fron man hnh ho so hIon
fhI Ian dau. Cof d so xuaf hIon khI dIch con fro don cho no. Iam
cho man hnh doI cho.
Cac gIa frI va bIou fhuc nhap vao man hnh ho so gIong nhu
nhap frong Modo COMP voI dang IIno.
An khI dang nhap fh xoa du IIou da nhap hIon hanh.
Sau khI nhap xong du IIou. an . Nhap duoc va hIon fhI don
6 chu so frong o Iua chon hIon hanh
o fhay doI noI dung cua cac o. su dung cac phm con fro do dI
chuyon con fro foI o sau do nhap du IIou moI.
Ouu gu trj cuc he so ve 0
Co fho xoa faf ca cac ho so vo 0 bang cach an phm fron
man hnh nhap ho so.
Cuc chu y kh nhup du leu o mun hInh nhup he so
Vo co ban. cac chu y khI nhap du IIou o man hnh nhap ho so
gIong nhu chu y nhap du IIou man hnh nhap STAT. Iom khac
nhau duy nhaf Ia Iuu y dau fIon cua chu y nhap du IIou man
hnh STAT khong ap dung voI man hnh nhap ho so. Vo chI fIof.
xIn xom fhom Cac chu y frong Iuc nhap man hnh STAT

Hien th nghiem
MoI Ian an IaI hIon ra mof nghIom fIop fhoo nou co.
An khI nghIom cuoI cung duoc hIon fhI fh fro vo man hnh
nhap ho so
70
Trong fruong hop cac phuong frnh fuyon fnh. co fho dung
va do hIon fhI gIua nghIom X va Y |va Z).
KhI co nhIou nghIom cho mof phuong frnh bac 2 hay 3. co fho
dung va do hIon fhI gIua
1 2
X . X va
3
X . So Iuong nghIom
phu fhuoc vao phuong frnh fhuc fo.
An khI mof nghIom duoc hIon fhI. so fro vo man hnh nhap
ho so
ang hIon fhI cua nghIom phu fhuoc vao dang nhap/xuaf va
dang hIon fhI so phuc caI daf cua man hnh caI daf may.
Iuu y rang khong fho chuyon cac gIa frI don k hIou kI fhuaf
khI ma mof nghIom phuong frnh duoc hIon fhI.
Phu luc <#091> don <#095>
MA TRAN {Matrix]
Ta co fho nhap fon Maf A. Maf . Maf C vao bo nho ma
fran. KhI fnh foan. ma fran kof qua mang fon MafAns
Vao chuong frnh fnh ma fran. an
Thiet lap va quan l ma tran
ThIof Iap va Iuu ma fran
|1) Trong Modo ma fran. an |MafrIx) |Im)
Man hnh hIon

MafrIx 7
1 : MafA 2 : Maf
3 : MafC

Man hnh nay chI hIon khI vao Modo MafrIx
71
|2) An hay do chon ma fran A. . C va fa duoc man
hnh chon kch fhuoc ma fran.

|3) An 1 don 6 do chon kch fhuoc fhch hop. Sau khI chon kch
fhuoc |so dong. so cof) fa co mof khung ma fran duoc chon hIon Ion

|4) Nhap cac phan fu cua ma fran
Nhap gIong nhu khI nhap ho so cua phuong frnh |xom fhom
cach nhap cac ho so)
Nou muon fhay doI ma fran khac fh baf dau fu buoc 1
Chep noi dung mot ma tran vao ma tran khac
|1) ung man hnh nhap do hIon ma fran muon chop hay hIon
man hnh MafAns
V du muon chop noI dung ma fran A vao ma fran . fa an
|MafrIx) |afa) |MafA)
|2) An RCI |STO) |co chu STO hIon Ion)
|3) Xac dInh fon ma fran muon chop vao
Ten ma tran Phm an
MafrIx A |MafA)
MafrIx |Maf)
MafrIx C Hyp |Maf)
An |Maf) do chop noI dung vao ma fran va noI dung
ma fran vua chop vao hIon Ion.
72
Thc hien tnh toan
An khI co man hnh chon hay nhap ma fran do vao man
hnh fnh foan.
Man hnh ma tran ket qua (MatAns)
Man hnh ma fran kof qua |MafAns) chI kof qua cua phop foan
ma fran

Khong fho chInh duoc noI dung cua MafAns
Tro vo man hnh fnh foan. an
KhI MafAns hIon Ion. fa co fho an fIop phm phop fnh
|nhu +. ) va dung MafhAns nhu mof ma fran so hang
o su dung MafhAns nhu Ia mof ma fran so hang |Xom fhom
phan dung MafhAns do fhuc hIon chuoI fnh foan)
Menu ma tran
Trong Modo MafrIx. monu sau hIon Ion khI an |MafrIx)
Mau chon Yeu cau
1 Im Chon kch fhuoc |cof. dong) cho MafA. Maf. MafC
2 afa Tm noI dung cua MafA. Maf. MafC
3 MafA Nhap MafA
4 Maf Nhap Maf
5 MafC Nhap MafC
6 MafAns Nhap MafAns
7 of Nhap dof |Tnh dInh fhuc
8 Trn Nhap Trn |Tm ma fran chuyon vI
73
Phu luc
<#096> Nhap MafA =
2 1
1 1



.
MafC =
1 0 1
0 1 1

<#097> Chop MafA =
2 1
1 1



vao Maf va chInh fhanh
Maf =
2 1
1 2

Cac v du sau dung ma fran da nhap o <#096> va <#097>
|MafA. Maf. MafC)
<#098> MafA + Maf |Cong haI ma fran)
<#099> MafA Maf. Maf MafA MafA Maf |Nhan haI
ma fran)
<#100> 3 MafA
<#101> Tnh dInh fhuc MafA
<#102> Tm ma fran chuyon vI cua MafC
<#103> Tm ma fran nghIch dao cua MafA
|ung phm do nhap 1. Nho rang khong dung duoc
x

o day)
<#104> Tm suaf cua Maf |Abs |Maf)
|ung phm |Abs))
<#105> Tnh Maf
2
A . Maf
3
A cua MafA
|ung phm .
3
|x ) . Nho rang khong dung duoc
x

o day).
74
BANG SD TU MDT HAM
Taf ca cac phop fnh frong phan nay duoc
fhuc hIon o Modo TAI |MO 4)
nh ham tao ra bang so
Thao fac sau day dInh ham fao ra bang so voI caI daf nhu sau
Ham :
2
1
f |x) x
2
= +
CIa frI ban dau : 1. CIa frI cuoI : 5. uoc nhay : 1.
IIN
|1) An |TAI)

f |X)

|2) Nhap ham
|3) Sau khI nhap ham. an .
KhI do may so you cau nhap gIa frI ban dau

Sfarf 7
1
gIa frI ban dau mac dInh Ia 1
Nou gIa frI ban dau khong phaI Ia 1. an 1 do dInh ro gIa frI
mac dInh ban dau cho v du
|4) Sau khI da dInh ro gIa frI dau. an
KhI do so hIon fhI man hnh nhap gIa frI cuoI

nd 7
5
gIa frI mac dInh cuoI Ia 5
Xac dInh gIa frI cuoI
75
|5) Sau khI dInh ro gIa frI cuoI. an
KhI do hIon fhI man hnh gIa frI buoc nhay

Sfop 7
1
gIa frI buoc nhay mac dInh ban dau Ia 1
Inh ro gIa frI buoc nhay
Vo chI fIof dInh ro gIa frI dau. cuoI va buoc nhay. xom quy
fac gIa frI dau. cuoI va buoc nhay
|6) Sau khI dInh ro gIa frI buoc nhay. an

X I|X)
1 1 1..5
2 2 4.5
3 3 9.5 1

An fro vo man hnh nhap ham

Cac chc nang ho tr
NgoaI bIon X. cac bIon khac |A. . C. . Y) va bo nho doc Iap
|M) faf ca dou duoc coI Ia cac gIa frI |bIon hIon hanh chuyon vao
bIon hay Iuu frong bo nho doc Iap).
ChI co bIon X Ia co fho duoc su dung nhu bIon cua ham
Phop bIon doI foa do khong fho su dung Iam ham fao ra bang
so
Iuu y rang phop fnh fao ra bang so Iam cho cac noI dung cua
bIon X fhay doI

1
76
Quy tac ve gia tr ban au, gia tr cuoi va bc nhay
ang IIno Iuon duoc dung do nhap gIa frI
Co fho dInh ro cac gIa frI hoac bIou fhuc phop fnh |phaI sInh
ra kof bang so) gIa frI dau. cuoI va buoc nhay
Inh ra mof gIa frI cuoI ma nho hon gIa frI ban dau so gay ra
IoI. do do bang so so khong duoc fao ra
Cac gIa frI ban dau. cuoI va buoc nhay so sInh ra mof gIa frI
foI da Ia 30 gIa frI x cho bang so duoc fao ra. Iap ra mof bang
so su dung cac gIa frI ban dau. cuoI va buoc nhay nhIou hon 30
gIa frI x so gay ra IoI
Luu y
Mof so ham va gIa frI ban dau. cuoI va buoc nhay can nhIou
fhoI gIan do fao ra bang so

Man hnh bang so
Man hnh bang so cho fhay cac gIa frI x fnh foan su dung cac
gIa frI ban dau. cuoI va buoc nhay. cung nhu cac gIa frI fhu duoc
khI moI gIa frI x duoc fhay fho frong ham f|x)
Iuu y Ia chI su dung bang so do xom cac gIa frI. NoI dung cua
bang khong fho chInh
An phm do fro vo man hnh nhap ham.

Cac chu y ve man hnh bang so (Mode TABLE)
Iuu y Ia vIoc fhay doI cac caI daf dang nhap / xuaf |dang Mafh
hoac dang IIno) fron man hnh caI daf o Modo TAI so xoa
ham fao Iap bang so
77
TDAN VECTD {VECTDR]
ung VcfA. Vcf va VcfC do ghI fon cac vocfo frong bo nho.
Vocfo kof qua cua phop fnh duoc ghI Ia VcfAns

Toan vocfo duoc fhuc hIon o Modo VCTO
| )
Thiet lap va quan ly vect
Thiet lap va lu vect vao bo nh
|1) Trong modo Vocfo an |VCTOR) |Im)
HIon man hnh chon vocfo
Man hnh vocfo chI hIon frong modo VCTOR
|2) An . hay do xac dInh fon vocfo muon chon
HIon man hnh xac dInh chIou cua vocfo
|3) An hay do xac dInh chIou cua vocfo
An do chon vocfo 3 chIou |frong khong gIan). hay do
chon 2 chIou |maf phang)
Sau khI an dInh chIou fh man hnh nhap fuong ung hIon ra

|4) ung man hnh nay do nhap cac fhanh phan so |foa do)
Cach nhap cung gIong nhu nhap ho so phuong frnh |xom fhom
phan nhap ho so phuong frnh)
Nou muon fao vocfo khac. hay fro IaI buoc 1
78
Chep toa o cua vect nay sang vect khac
Co fho chop foa do cua mof vocfo |hay cua VcfAns) sang mof
vocfo khac. Vo co ban vIoc sao chop cung gIong nhu o ma fran
|xom fhom phan sao chop ma fran)
Thc hien tnh toan
o fhuc hIon foan vocfo. an o man hnh nhap
Vocfo Ans |VcfAns) chI kof qua cua phop fnh vocfo vua fhuc
hIon

Khong fho chInh noI dung cua VcfAns
Chuyon vo man hnh fnh foan vocfo. an
Menu vect
ang sau Ia monu vocfo |hIon frong modo vocfo) sau khI an 5
|VCTOR)
Mau chon Yeu cau
1:Im
CoI VcfA. Vcf. VcfC do an dInh chIou |maf
phang hay khong gIan) cho cac vocfo nay
2:afa
CoI VcfA. Vcf. VcfC do hIon foa do va chInh sua
foa do
3:VcfA
Nhap VcfA
4:Vcf
Nhap Vcf
6:VcfAns
Nhap VcfAns
7 of
Nhap dau |do Iay fch vo huong 2 vocfo)
79
Phu luc
<#106> Nhap VcfA = |1. 2) va VcfC = |2. 1. 2)
<#107> Chop VcfA = |1. 2) vao Vcf roI sua fhanh Vcf = |3.4)
Cac v du sau su dung so IIou o <#106> va <#107> |VcfA. Vcf.
VcfC)
<#108> VcfA+Vcf |Cong vocfo)
<#109>3 VcfA |nhan so fhuc voI vocfo)
Vcf 3 VcfA |phop fnh co dung VcfAns)
<#110> VcfA Vcf |Tch vo huong)
<#111>VcfA Vcf |Tch huu huong)
<#112> Suaf cua VcfC
<#113> Tm goc |fhoo do) hop boI A = |1. 0. 1) va
= |1. 2. 0) va vocfo don vI n
JG
vuong goc voI VcfA. Vcf.
`1
|A )
cos
A

= voI =
1
|A )
cos
A

2`
|A )
n
A
JG

=

HANG SD KHDA HDC
May Iuu 40 hang so khoa hoc do dung frong fnh foan fhong
fhuong. Co fho dung hang so khoa hoc frong moI phop foan fru
frong AS N.
Muon goI mof hang so khoa hoc. an |CONST). May hIon
monu bang so khoa hoc. Nhap 2 chu so fuong ung voI fon hang
so can goI khI do k hIou va gIa frI cua hang so hIon Ion man
hnh.
80
ang sau Ia cac hang so caI san |kom k so do goI)
Hang so Ma so
KhoI Iuong profon |mp) 01
KhoI Iuong noufron |mn) 02
KhoI Iuong oIocfron |mo) 03
KhoI Iuong muon |m) 04
an knh ohr
0
|a ) 05
Hang so PIank |h) 06
Manhofon haf nhan |N) 07
Manhofon ohr |) 08
hbar | = ) 09
Hang so cau fruc fInh fo |) 10
an knh oIocfron |ro) 11
uoc song compfon |c) 12
TI so fu co |p) 13
uoc song compfon profon |cp) 14
uoc song compfon noufron |cn) 15
Hang so Rydborg |R )

16
on vI khoI Iuong nguyon fu |u) 17
Momon fu profon |p) 18
Momon fu oIocfron |o) 19
Momon fu noufron |n) 20
Momon fu muon | ) 21
81
Hang so Iaraday |I) 22
Ion fch co ban |o) 23
Hang so Avogaro |NA) 24
Hang so oIfzmann |k) 25
Tho fch moI kh I fuong |Vm) 26
Hang so moI kh |R) 27
Van foc anh sang
0
|C ) 28
Hang so phong xa
1
C 29
Hang so phong xa
2
C 30
Hang so Sofofan oIfzmann |) 31
Hang so dIon moI chan khong
0
| ) 32
Hang so fu fham
0
| ) 33
Iuong fu fu fhong
0
| ) 34
CIa foc chuan cua frong Iuc |g) 35
Iuong fu dan dIon
0
|C ) 36
Tro khang dac frung cua chan khong
0
|z ) 37
NhIof do CoIsIus |f) 38
Hang so hap dan |C) 39
Afmopho chuan |afm) 40
Cac gIa frI dua fhoo ISO 1992 va COATA 1998. Vo chI fIof
xom phu Iuc <#114>
Phu luc <#115> va <#116>
Thuc hIon cac v du frong Modo COMP | )
82
D DN V[
May caI san doI don vI do Iuong. Co fho doI don vI frong Modo
fru Modo ASN va Iap bang.
o goI Ionh doI don vI. an |CONV). Man hnh hIon monu
doI don vI. An 2 chu so fuong ung voI Ionh doI don vI fa can
Xom phu Iuc <#117> cho bIof Ionh doI don vI voI k so
fuong ung
Cach fnh don vI doI dua fhoo An ban chuyon do NIST 811 |1955)

Phu luc <#118> don <#120>
Thuc hIon cac v du fron frong Modo COMP | )
83
THONG TIN K THUAT
Th t u tien cac phep tnh
May fnh fhuc hIon cac phop fnh fhu fu uu fIon sau
Co ban cac phop fnh duoc fhuc hIon fu fraI qua phaI.
Iou fhuc co dau ngoac don duoc uu fIon cao nhaf.
Phop fnh fhuc hIon fhoo uu fIon sau:
1. Ham Pol(, Rec(
|. d / dx|. |

P|. Q|. R|
sIn|. cos|. fan|.
1 1 1
sIn |. cos |. fan |.


sInh|. cosh|. fanh|.
1 1 1
sInh |. cosh |. fanh |


Iog|. In|.
3
o ^ |.10^ |. |. |
arg|. Abs|. Conjg|
Nof|. Nog|
of|. Trn|
Rnd|
2. Cac ham c tao bi gia tr luy tha, khai can luy tha:
2 3 1
x . x . x . x!.

.
o
. r. g. ^|.
x
|
Phan phoI fhuong : X f
Phan fram : %
3. Phan so :
b
a / c
4. Dau: () (dau am)
d. h. b. o |co so n)

84
5. : cm X n, v.v
Phop fnh uoc Iuong fhong ko :
1 2
x. y. x . x


6. Chnh hop, to hop : nPr, nCr,
cua so phuc dang cuc
?. Nhun vo huong : (Oot)
8. Phep nhun, chu : ,
Phop nhan faf : au nhan duoc bo qua ngay fruoc . o. bIon.
hang so |2. 5A. A. 3mp. 2I.). ham co dau ngoac don |2 |3).
AsIn|30))
Iuu y rang may S khong danh uu fIon cho phop nhan faf.
nghIa Ia phop nhan faf hay phop nhan fhuong dou co uu fIon
bang nhau |3 5A hay 3 5 A dou gIong nhau vo fhu fu uu
fIon)
9. Phep cong, tru : +,
10. und
11. or, xor, xnor
Nou mof phop fnh chua mof gIa frI am. can dong gIa frI a m do
frong ngoac don. Chang han. khI bnh phuong 2 can phaI
nhap
2
| 2) . V
2
x Ia uu fIo n 2 cao hon vI fr cu a dau am |) o
uu fIo n 4.
V du :

2
2 4 =
2
2
| 2) 4 =
Phop nhan. chIa va phop nhan faf Ia cung muc do uu fIon |uu
fIon 8). o do. khI ca haI you fo cung hIon dIon fh phop fnh
duoc fhuc hIon fu fraI qua phaI. Nou dua dau ngoac don vao so
Iam fhay doI phop uu fIon va kof qua fnh foan so khac nhau
85
V du:
1 2 I
1
1 2I I
2
=
1 2 I
1
1 |2I) I
2
=
Gii han Stack (nhom)
May fnh nay su dung cac khu vuc nho goI Ia sfack do Iuu fam
fhoI cac gIa frI day phop fnh. cac Ionh va chuc nang uu fIon
fhap hon. Sfack so co 10 muc va sfack Ionh co 24 muc nhu hnh
sau day



IoI Sfack RROR hIon Ion khI phop fnh dang fhuc hIon co mof
frong 2 sfack bI vuof qua han

Pham vi cua phep tnh, so ch so va o chnh xac
Cac day phop fnh. so chu so dung cho phop fnh va do chnh
xac phu fhuoc vao kIou phop fnh dang fhuc hIon.

86
Pham vi cua phep tnh va o chnh xac
ay phop fnh
99
1 10

don
99
9. 999999999 10 hoac 0
So chu so cho fnh
foan bon frong
15 chu so
o chnh xac Nhn chung. 1 faI chu so fhu 10 cho mof
phop fnh don. o chnh xac mu 1 cua so a
frong
n
a 10 . SaI so fnh don fu nhung phop
fnh IIon fIop
Pham vi cac ham nhap
Ham Pham vi
C
9
0 x 9 10 <
RA 0 x 157079632.7 <
sIn x
CRA
10
0 x 1 10
C
9
0 x 9 10 <
RA 0 x 157079632.7 <
cos x
CRA
10
0 x 1 10
C gIong nhu sIn x. fru khI x = |2n 1) 90
RA gIong nhu sIn x. fru khI x = |2n 1) /2
fan x
CRA gIong nhu sIn x. fru khI x = |2n 1) 100
1
sIn x
1
cos x
0 x 1
1
fan x

99
0 x 9.999999999 10
sInh x
cosh x
0 x 230.2585092
87
1
sInh x

99
0 x 4.999999999 10
1
cosh x

99
1 x 4.999999999 10
fanhx
99
0 x 9.999999999 10
1
fanh x

1
0 x 9.999999999 10

Iog/Inx
99
0 x 9.999999999 10 <
x
10
99
9.999999999 10 x 99.99999999
x
o
99
9.999999999 10 x 230.2585092
x
100
0 x 1 10 <
2
x
50
x 1 10 <
1/x
100
x 1 10 ; x 0 <
3
x
100
x 1 10 <
x! 0x69 |x Ia mof so nguyon)
nPr
0 n < 1
10
10 . 0 r n |n. r Ia cac so nguyon)
1
{ }
100
n!/|n r) ! 1 10 <
nCr
0 n <
10
1 10 . 0 r n |n. r Ia cac so nguyon)
1 n!/r! <
100
1 10 hoac 1 n!/|n r)! <
100
1 10
Roc|r.)
0 r
99
9.999999999 10
100
a . b. c 1 10 < o
o
HJJ

100
x 1 100 < oI so fhap phan do phuf gIay
o
0 0 0 x
o
9999999 59 59
88
y
^|x )
100
x 0 : 1 10 > < yIogx < 100
x = 0 : y > 0
x < 0 : y = n.
m
2n 1 +
|m. n Ia cac so nguyon)
x
y
y > 0 : x 0.
100
1 10 < 1/xIogy < 100
x = 0 : y > 0
y < 0 : x = 2n + 1.
2n 1
m
+

|m 0. m. n Ia cac so nguyon)
b / c
a
Tong so so nguyon. fu so va mau so phaI Ia 10 k fu
hoac f hon |bao gom ca cac dau cach)
o chnh xac vo co ban gIong nhu mIou fa frong Pham vI cua
phop fnh va do chnh xac o fron
Cac chuc nang
y 3
x
^|x ). y. . x! . nPr. nCr voI nhung phop fnh
bon frong IIon fIop co fho fch Iuy saI so Ion o kof qua cuoI cung
Co fho co saI so Ion o vung can cua nhung dIom dac bIof hay
dIom uon
Bao loi
Co bao IoI khI mof phop fnh co kof qua vuof pham vI an dInh.
Iuc nhap so IIou saI quy fac hoac co fhao fac IoI fuong fu
Khi bao loi hien ra
Sau day Ia cach xu I chung khI gap bao IoI
ung hay do hIon fhI man hnh nhap bIou fhuc fruoc
khI co bao IoI. Con fro so nam faI vI fr IoI |xom fhom HIon fhI
vI fr IoI)
An do xoa bIou fhuc phop fnh. nhap IaI bIou fhuc dung nou
can. Trong fruong hop nay. may khong Iuu phop fnh goc frong
bo nho.
89
Muth KRROR (Lo phep tInh)
Nguyen nhun
Kof qua frung gIan hoac cuoI cung cua phop fnh vuof qua
pham vI an dInh fron
u IIou nhap vuof qua pham vI an dInh cho phop hoac cac ham
Phop fnh dang fhuc hIon chua mof fhao fac baf hop I |nhu
chIa cho 0)
Cuch xu lI
KIom fra cac gIa frI nhap. gIam chu so fhu. Iam IaI
KhI su dung bo nho doc Iap hoac bIon. phaI nho rang cac bIon
phaI nam frong pham vI cho phop cua ham
Stuck KRROR (Lo ve nhom)
Nguyen nhun
Phop fnh dang fhuc hIon vuof qua kha nang da an dInh vo
nhom
Cuch xu lI
on gIan hoa bIou fhuc do vua voI kha nang cua nhom
ChIa phop fnh fhanh haI phan hoac nhIou hon
Syntux KRROR (Lo cu phup)
Nguyen nhun
Co saI sof vo cu phap dang dung
Cuch xu lI
Xom IaI va dIou chInh
Argument KRROR (Lo Argument)
Nguyen nhun
Co saI sof vo Argumonf
Cuch xu lI
Xom IaI va dIou chInh
90
Omenson KRROR (Ch xuy trong Mu trun vu Vecto)
Nguyen nhun
Nhap cac you fo cho ma fran va vocfo frong khI chua an dInh
kch fhuoc hay chIou
Thuc hIon phop fnh haI ma fran hoac vocfo ma so chIou chua
fhch hop
Cuch xu lI
An dInh IaI Im cho vocfo hay ma fran fruoc khI nhap cac
you fo
Chon Im fhch hop cho ma fran va vocfo frong phop foan
Vuruble KRROR (Ch xuy ru trong chuc nung SLOVK)
Nguyen nhun
Khong co bIon x frong phuong frnh
Cuch xu lI
Nhap IaI phuong frnh phaI chua x
*Cunt Solve Krror (Ch xuy ru trong chuc nung SLOVK)
Nguyen nhun
May khong fm duoc nghIom
Cuch xu lI
KIom fra IaI phuong frnh
Nhap IaI gIa frI dau va gIaI IaI
nsuIIcent MKM Krror (Lo theu bo nho)
Nguyen nhun
Khong du bo nho do fhuc hIon
Cuch xu lI
CIam bof pham vI bang bang cach doI gIa frI dau. gIa frI cuoI va
buoc nhay

91
Tme Out Krror
Nguyen nhun
Khong fhoa man dIou kIon do phop fnh dao ham hay fch phan
fhuc hIon
Cuch xu lI
Tang gIa frI foI |co fho Iam gIam do chnh xac) hay kIom IaI bIou
fhuc nhap

Trc khi xac nh la may tnh truc trac
Thuc hIon cac buoc sau day khI IoI xay ra Iuc fnh foan hoac khI
cac kof qua fnh foan khong phaI Ia dap so dung nhu mong
muon. Nou buoc fruoc khong sua duoc fh chuyon sang buoc fIop
fhoo.
Iuu y Ia non ghI nhung du IIou quan frong khI fhuc hIon cac
buoc kIom fra cac bIou fhuc fnh foan do chac rang khong con
chua IoI nao ca.
|1) Chac rang Ia su dung modo dung cho phop fnh dang fhuc
hIon.
|2) Nou cac buoc fron khong daf duoc van do daf ra fh an phm
. KhI do may fnh so kIom fra xom cac chuc nang cua may
fnh co fhuc hIon chnh xac hay khong. Nou may fnh fm
fhay dIou baf fhuong. no so fu dong cho gIa frI ban dau cua
modo phop fnh va xoa noI dung Iuu. Vo chI fIof cua vIoc caI
daf gIa frI ban dau xom fhom Cac modo phop fnh va caI daf
may fnh
|3) Cho gIa frI ban dau faf ca cac modo va caI daf nhu sau :
|CIR) |Sofup) |Yos)
92
NANG LUDNG
May fnh nay duoc cung cap nang Iuong boI pIn AAA |R03|um4)
Thay pin
Cac con so bI mo fron man hnh hIon fhI cho bIof pIn you. KhI
may pIn you nou fIop fuc su dung co fho Iam may fnh saI. Hay
fhay pIn cang som cang fof khI chu chua bI mo nhIou. Ngay ca
fruong hop may dang su dung bnh fhuong. hay fhay pIn f nhaf
2 nam 1 Ian.
Chu y !
Iay pIn ra khoI may fnh so Iam noI dung bo nho doc Iap va
cac gIa frI ghI frong cac bIon bI xoa.



|1) An do faf may fnh
|2) Thao dInh oc o maf sau va Iay
nap gIu pIn ra
|3) Iay pIn cu ra
|4) Iap pIn moI vao fhoo dung cuc
|+) va cuc am |)
|5) ong nap va xIof IaI dInh oc
|6) An Ian Iuof cac phm sau :
|CIR) |AII) |Yos)
Can phaI Iam fhoo cac fhao fac
fron. dung bo qua fhao fac nao ca
Chc nang t ong tat
May fu dong faf sau khoang 6 phuf khong fhao fac.
An do mo IaI.
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