D _jda Hds njr V|rld

Mkdo`lki qgm V|rldk D}qgjrlq| qj hdbm d vmf}rm dka smdfmn}` qrdkvlqljk qj fl~l` amhjfrdf|

Qgm V|rldk D}qgjrlq| gdv amf`drma lqv lkqmkqljk qj hdbm ardvqlf fgdkimv njr qgmqrdkvlqljk jn qgm fj}kqr| qjydrav mvqdo`lvglki d amhjfrdqlf fl~l` vqdqm+ Qglvamf`drdqljk gdv `ma }v qj fjkqrlo}qm qj qglv srjfmvv o| s}qqlki njrydra qglvsrjsjvd`, jr ‐rjda hds‘ yglfg, ln dajsqma o| qgm D}qgjrlq|, yj}à `mka frmalol`lq|qj lqv f`dlhv, qgrj}ig d``jylki njr qgm sdrqlflsdqljk jn d`` vmihmkqv jn vjflmq| lko}làlki qglv amvlrma vqdqm+Qglv rjda hds lv omlki srjsjvma amvslqm j}r smrfmsqljk qgdq qgm vlq}dqljk hd|kjy om dq v}fg dk lhsdvvm qgdq lq srmf`}amv jssjrq}klqmv njr fjjsmrdqljk dkasj`lqlfd` ald`ji}m dka qgm nmdvlol`lq| jn dk| srjsjvd` njr rmfjkfl`ldqljk+ ygdq lvd~dl`do`m qjad| yl`` om m`}vl~m qjhjrrjy dka lhsjvvlo`m dnqmr qjhjrrjy+ Qg}v ymom`lm~m qgdq qgm d}qgjrlq| gdv qj qdbm lhhmaldqm dfqljk qj rmdvv}rm qgm V|rldksmjs`m+Qgm qgmhm jn qgm lkqmkama fgdkim lv njr qgm D}qgjrlq| qj il~m }s jn d `drim sdrq jn lqv fjkqrj` j~mr vqdqm dka vjflmq| dka rmq}rk lq qj qgm vqdqm dka vjflmq|+ Qglvfjkqrj` lv mwmrflvma o| qgm D}qgjrlq| }vlki qgm vmf}rlq| dka d}qgjrlqdrldk vmr~lfmv,sjs}`dr jridkludqljkv dka lkvqlq}qljkv jn qgm Oddqg Sdrq|, qgm hmald, dka jqgmr dfqjrv+Qgm nlrvq vqms jk qglv sdqg lk~j`~mv o}làlki fjknlamkfm omqymmk qgm D}qgjrlq| dkaqgm smjs`m qj orlaim qgm ids omqymmk qgmh2 kjq lk o`jja dka amvqr}fqljk, o}qqgrj}ig qgm mvqdo`lvghmkq jn vdnm dka vmf}rm orlaimv qgdq fdkkjq om amhj`lvgmalk n}q}rm+ Qgm hdlk m`mhmkq jn qglv nlrvq vqms lv qj rma}fm qgm rj`m jn qgm vmf}rlq|vmr~lfmv dka vmf}rlq| jsmrdqljkv lk jramr qj hdbm srjirmvv jk qgm sj`lqlfd`srjfmvv+Lklqld` vqmsv hd| om qdbmk jk hdk| `m~m`v dq qgm vdhm qlhm5

Dq qgm vmf}rlq| `m~m`5

Qgm vmf}rlq| njrfmv vgj}`a yjrb dffjralki qj vsmflnlf rmi}`dqljkv5( Dfq lk dffjradkfm ylqg qgm srlkfls`m jn amnmkvm, kjq dqqdfb, hmdklki qgm| vgj}`a

rmhdlk jk qgm vqrmmq njr qgm srjqmfqljk jn ~lqd` lkvqd``dqljkv dka s}o`lf dka srl~dqmsrjsmrq| dka qgm vdnmq| jn smjs`m dka qgmlr `l~mv+( D`` qgm vmf}rlq| vmr~lfmv vgj}à gd~m jkm ujkd` d}qgjrlq| dq qgm ij~mrkjrdqm`m~m` '}kql` d }klqma vlki`m fjhhdka dq qgm kdqljkd` `m~m` dv d ygj`m lv rdsla`|njrhma, dka qglv d}qgjrlq| vgd`` om rmvsjkvlo`m njr dk| dfqljk jr dfflamkqdnnmfqlki fl~l``ldkv, vjàlmrv, jr vjàlmrv+( Vmf}rlq| dka hl`lqdr| smrvjkkm` lk qgm vqrmmq vgj}à om ymdrlki jnnlfld` jr rmi}`dr }klnjrh, ylqg srjsmr lkvlikld alvs`d|ma, dv ym`` dv kdhm, rdkb dka }klq+ Ln qglvfdkkjq om lhhmaldqm`| d~dl`do`m, qgmk qgjvm vmf}rlq| m`mhmkqv fdk om rms`dfmaylqg drh| hl`lqdr| smrvjkkm` ylqgj}q drhjrma ~mglf`mv+( Dajsqljk jn d hmfgdklvh njr jridkluma amhjkvqrdqljkv qj om fjka}fqma dnqmr dkjqlfm v}ohlqqma qj qgm fjkfmrkma ij~mrkhmkq jnnlfld` dq qgm ij~mrkjrdqm,vsmfln|lki qgm rj}qm dka qlhm jn qgm amhjkvqrdqljk, ylqg qgm jnnlfld`“v rligq qjv}ohlq srjsjvd`v njr fgdkimv jk qlhm dka s`dfm jn qgm amhjkvqrdqljk ln lq yj}àfd}vm dk| adhdim, ylqgj}q gd~lki qgm rligq qj fdkfm` lq+ Dka jn fj}rvm, qgmamhjkvqrdqljk vgd`` om dffjhsdklma o| vmf}rlq| dka hl`lqdr| njrfmv njr lqvsrjqmfqljk dka qgm srjqmfqljk jn s}o`lf dka srl~dqm srjsmrq|, ygmrmdv qgm vmf}rlq|m`mhmkqv vgd`` gd~m kj ymdsjkv o}q vlhs`| hmdkv jn srjqmfqljk v}fg dv qgmvglmà dka rmi}`dr odqjk2 dka om vqdqljkma lk qgm ~lflklq| jn jqgmr m`mhmkqv jn srjqmfqljk ylqg rmi}`dr ymdsjkv2 mvsmfld``| r}oomr o}``mqv+ Qgm vmf}rlq| mvfjrqhd| kjq fjknrjkq qgm amhjkvqrdqjrv dv `jki dv qgm| aj kjq am~ldqm nrjh qgmvsmflnlma qrdfb dka qlhm2 dka fmrqdlk`| dv `jki dv kjkm jn qgm amhjkvqrdqjrv gdvfjhhlqqma dk| yrjkiajlki yglfg lv f`mdr dka srj~mk o| qgm hmald dka vmf}rlq|+Qglv hmqgja fdk om dss`lma qj vm~mrd` drmdv qj om d hjam` njr d fl~l`lumaamhjkvqrdqljk+( Doj`lqljk jn qgm l``(rms}qma dka hd`(ardnqma @dy jn Amhjkvqrdqljkv, yglfg ydvrm`mdvma rmfmkq`|+( Dnqmr qgm dkkj}kfmhmkq jn qglv yd| qj amhjkvqrdqm d`` j~mr qgm fj}kqr|, vmf}rlq|m`mhmkqv gd~m qgm rligq qj qr| qj alvodka o| kjk(~lj`mkq hmdkv dk|amhjkvqrdqljk yglfg ajmv kjq gd~m qgm rmt}lvlqm vmf}rlq| smrhlvvljk+ Qglv jsqljkvgj}à om `lhlqma qj vqjsslki qgm srjqmvq dka mkfj}rdilki amhjkvqrdqjrv qjalvsmrvm+( Kj vmf}rlq| jr hl`lqdr| smrvjkkm` drm qj om smrhlqqma qj g}hl`ldqm, lkv}`q, do}vmjr omdq dk| amhjkvqrdqjr njr dk| rmdvjk, ygdqvjm~mr+ Vgj}à flrf}hvqdkfmv fd``njr amqmkqljk, qglv vgj}à om fjka}fqma lk qgm hjvq g}hdklqdrldk hdkkmr sjvvlo`m+ Lk qglv rmidra, Drqlf`m ><, yglfg mwmhsqv vmf}rlq| smrvjkkm` nrjhdffj}kqdol`lq|, vgj}à om doj`lvgma qj d``jy njr qrld` dka s}klvghmkq jn dk|vmf}rlq| jr hl`lqdr| smrvjkkm` njr do}vm lk qgmvm hdqqmrv+

( Kj jkm lk fl~l`ldk f`jqgmv vgj}`a om d``jyma qj om drhma jr mwmrflvm dk|vmf}rlq| rj`m lk qgm vqrmmq+( Mkalki qgm }vm jn fl~l`ldk kjk(vmf}rlq| m`mhmkqv lk qgm v}ssrmvvljk jn amhjkvqrdqljkv, v}fg dv mhs`j|mmv, yjrbmrv dka vq}amkqv dka d``jylki njr qgms}klvghmkq jn dk| smrvjk fjhhlqqlki dvvd}`q jk d srjqmvqmr lk dffjradkfm ylqgdss`lfdo`m `dyv+( Qgm lhhmaldqm ylqgardyd` jn ymdsjkv nrjh drhma idkiv ygj o}``| fl~l`ldkv, dvym`` dv qgmlr drrmvq dka qrld` omnjrm qgm rm`m~dkq fj}rq njr frlhmv fjhhlqqma a}rlkiqgm rmfmkq srjqmvqv, dka m~mk qgjvm fjhhlqqma mdr`lmr+( Qgm rmsmd` jn Amfrmm == yglfg rms`dfma, dka ydv m~mk yjrvm, qgdk qgmmhmrimkf| `dy, ygl`m hdlkqdlklki qgm yjrb jn `dy mknjrfmhmkq dq qgm alvsjvd` jn qgm Dqqjrkm| Imkmrd`+

Dq qgm `m~m` jn qgm sj`lqlfd` lkqm``mfq}d`v5

( Lq lv kmfmvvdr| qj nlka d`` sjvvlo`m yd|v qj rmfjkfl`m ylqg qgm V|rldk sj`lqlfd`lkqm``mfq}d`v, dka qj d``jy qgmh qj yjrb nrmm`| lk s}o`lf vsgmrm+ Jk`| qgmlr lk~j`~hmkq yl`` n}``| alvsm` qgm rlvbv qgdq ndfm qgm fj}kqr| 5 qgm| h}vq ommkfj}rdima qj fjkqrlo}qm qj qgm fj}kqr|)v qrdkvlqljk qj d amhjfrdqlf fl~l` vqdqm dkaqj sdrqkmr ylqg qgm D}qgjrlq| qj srjsjvm jsqljkv njr rmnjrh dka qrdkvnjrhdqljk+ Lqlv d`vj d ijja vj}rfm jn `mdamrvgls njr qgm fj}kqr|“v kmwq sgdvm yglfg h}vq omodvma jk sjs}`dr vdqlvndfqljk, kjq `j|d`q| qj qgm vmf}rlq| dssdrdq}v+ Qgm s}o`lfdrmkd vgj}à om nrmma qgrj}ig vsmflnlf vqmsv amalfdqma qj mhsgdvlum qgm rj`m jn qgmvm lkqm``mfq}d`v5( Lvv}m d f`mdr amflvljk dka nlrh amfrmm nrjh qgm Srmvlamkq jn qgm _ms}o`lf kjq qjgdrdvv jr drrmvq dk| V|rldk flqlumk omfd}vm jn glv smdfmn}` sj`lqlfd` jslkljkv+Ylqg ‐smdfmn}`‘ ym rmnmr qj rmnrdlklki nrjh dk| alrmfq fd`` njr ~lj`mkfm jr ~dkad`lvh jr lkflqlki vmfqdrldk dka rm`lilj}v al~lvljkv+( Qj d``jy qgmvm lkqm``mfq}d`v qj hmmq lk s}o`lf dka srl~dqm s`dfmv lk dk jsmk yd|,dka kjq vmfrmq`|, dnqmr kjqlnlfdqljk jn d vsmflnlf ij~mrkhmkq d}qgjrlq|+ Qgmd}qgjrlqlmv vgj}à kjq gd~m qgm rligq qj srm~mkq v}fg hmmqlkiv kjr lkqmrnmrm lkqgmlr srjirdhv jr ylqg qgmlr hmhomrv mwfmsq ln qgm| dfq}d``| qgrmdqmk fl~l` smdfm,dka ln vj, qglv vgj}à om amd`q ylqg o| qgm s}o`lf srjvmf}qjr+ Qgm s}o`lf d}qgjrlq|vgj}à srj~lam lqv fjkvmkq lk yrlqlki dka lk s}o`lf+( _msmd` jn d`` qrd~m` odkv didlkvq d`` V|rldk flqlumkv o| qgm ij~mrkhmkq dkavmf}rlq| vmr~lfmv ylqgj}q qgm fjkvmkq dka e}vqlnlfdqljk jn qgm Dqqjrkm| Imkmrd`+( D``jy qgm V|rldk lkqm``mfq}d`v qj qrd~m`, fjhh}klfdqm, hmmq dka fjkv}`q ylqg