2011 - 05 - 22

YajoHd, wdpdh jegqm jelsug

cd;sl jegqma fldif wkque;sho ,e ;snqKd
uydpdh kjr;ak nKavdr
YajoHd, wdpdhjreka kj jegqma l%uhla .ek lrk b,a,Su fjk g rf m%Odk lldjla njg m;a
we;' jegqma l%uh ,nd.ekSf wpdhjrekaf.a l%shdud.h wjqreoq folyudrl muK ld,hla;=, O
idlPd wjia:djka miqfldg wo jD;a;Sh i;s l%shdud.hla olajd meK ;sf' ;ju;a wdKavqj thg ksis
m%;spdr oelajd ke;' wo ;sfnk ;;ajh we;s ;sfnkafka" udihlg muK fmr ixfla; jevjckhla mjd
islsfuka miqj h' wdKavqj .ska .gu fuu m%YaKh u`. yk ,o ksidfjka wjidkfha wdpdhhjreka
;uka orK iafcd ;k;=rej,ska bj;au;a iu`. wo Yaj oHd, wOHhk l%shdj,sh uqukskau mdfya
|je we;' fuu ;;ajh hgf;a YajoHd, wdpdhjrekaf.a jegqma m%YaKh uE;ld,Skj jOkh jq wdldrh ms<sn|j;a YajoHd, wOHdmkfha wruqKq yd wdKavqj l%shdud. ms<sn|j;a" fmardfoKsh YajoHd,fha
foaYmd,k oHd wxYfha uydpdh kjr;ak nKavdr uy;d iu`. lrk ,o ilPdjla weiqfrka fuu ,smsh
ilid we;'
idlPd lr ilia lf<a - ir;a fyajf.a
uq,skau lsj hq;af;a" YajoHd, wdpdhjrekaf.a jegqma l%uh ms,sn| m%YaKh foi rcfha j.lsjhq;a;ka n,kafka
b;du miq.d udkisl;ajhlska njh' YajoHd, wpdhjrhdf.a nqoauh ldhNdrh ms<sn|j f whg
wjfndaOhla fkdue;su fuhg uQ,slu fya;=j jYfhka oelau jrola fkdf' Yaj oHd, wdpdhjrfhla
lshkafka m<uqj mfhaIlfhls' fojkqj .=rejrfhls' Tyq fyda weh i;= uQ,sl j.lSu jkafka Ydia;%Sh iy
m%dfhda.sl mfhIKj, ksr;u u.ska oekqu ksmou iy irKh lsuh' Wmd wfmACIdfjka mesfKk
msrsi o fuhg odhl lr .ksska irisfhka msgjk WmdOrhd u.ska iudcfha b .ukg odhlu isl,
hq;=h' sYah oekqu kj ;dCIK iy l%u iudc .; lsu iudc wd:sl ixjraOkhg odhlh yels
kuH;djhla we;s nqoasuh Y%uh ksYamdokh lsrSu muKla fkdj Yah jYfhka isjk oekqu ixjOkhg
odhlu wdpdhjrhdf.a ldHhNdrh fjhs' f i`oyd ksrjq,a udkisl uggulska ;ukaf.a ldhhka
lrf.k hdf jgmsgdjla we;s lsu ;u ldhhNdrhla nj Yaj oHd, md,lhska f;are .ekSu wjYHh'
YajoHd, wdpdhjrfhl=g iajdkj ksrjq,aj ;ukaf.a mfhaIK l%shdj,sh lrf.k hdug i,k fN!;sl
mirhla fukau udkisl mirhlao meje;sh hq;=h' f i|yd i,k f;khla meje;Su wjYH ldrKhla
nj nqoauh ksoyi yd ixjOkh w;r we;s inkaOh okakd wfhl=g wuq;=fjka meye,s l,hq;= ke;'
wjidkjlg wfma rf tjeks ms<s.ekSula ;shkjdo hk m%YaKh mq,a udkisl;ajhlska is;k wfhl=g u;=jk
.egjls' cd;Hka;r jYfhka YajoHd, wdpdhjrekaf.a jegqma ms<sn| ;;ajh i,ld ne,Su u|lg mfil
;nd" ol=Kq wishdkq l,dmSh jYfhka ;sfnk wfkl=;a YajoHd,hka iu`. ieif" fmfkk foh k
foaYsh olI;djhka r|jd .ekSug;a" foaYSh jYfhka ,nd.; yels olaI;djhka fuys le|jd .ekSug;a i,k
jegqma l%uhla foaYSh YajoHd, l%uhg fkdue;su h'
kj jegqma l%uhla ms<sn|j j;udk idlPdj wdrN jkafka fuu ldrKh ms<sn|j wpdh ix. iska
lrk ,o i,ld ne,Sula mh' f ms<sn|j rch iu`. idlPd wdrN jkafka 2008h' meje;sh hq;= jegqma
l%uh ms<sn|j ieliQ fhdackdjla 2008 rchg" fYaIfhkau ckdm;s;=udg bm;a lrkq ,efuka miqj
ckdm;sjrhd n,Odkag oekq ;sfnkafka udi 3la we;=,; fuu jegqma l%uh ls%shd;aul lsug lghq;=
lrk f,ih' kuq;a udi ;=fka fmdfrdkaj bgq fkdjqk ksid wdpdhjrekaf.a ix.uh kej;;a 2009 foien

udifha oS idlPdjla b,a,d we;s w;r tys tjlg ckdm;s fHIaG WmfoaYljrhdj is neis,a rdcmlaI
uy;df.a m%Ofk;ajfhka ilPdjla meje;ajqks' tys meKs tl`.;djhla jkafka" jegqma l%uh l%shd;aul
lsug wjYH mshjrhka .kakd f;la jegqfmka 25]la wka;ld,Sk ukdjla jYfhka jydu f.ug mshjr
.ekSuh' tau tl`.;djhka u; idlPd k;rjQ w;r w;r tu ukdj f.ugo mshjr .;af;a ke;' bka miqj
.ska .gu ue;sjrK meKsu ksid;a rf meje;s O m%Yak ksid;a wdpdhjreka tu tl`.;djh l%shdjg
fkdke.Su inkaOfhka wdKavqjg n,mE lrkakg .sfha ke;' kuq;a 2010 wjidk Nd.fha kj jegqma
l%uhla l%shdjg ke.sug mshjr .kafka ke;sk jD;a;Sh i;s l%shdud. .ekSug isjk nj okajd isug
ish'
j;udk Wiia wOHdmk weue;sjrhd md,sfka;=f lshk ,o Yd, jegqma mudKhka fkdj thg jvd
wvq ugj, jegqma fhdackdjla YajoHd, wdpdhjreka iska bm;a lrk ,o nj fuysoS i`oyka l<
hq;=h' tu fhdackd cd;sl jegqma fldiug bm;alr miq thg wkque;sh ,enqKs' bka miqj YajoHd,
m%;smdok fldif yd Wiia wOHdmk wud;HxYfha wkque;sh we;sj 2011 jir i|yd whjehg we;=,;a lsu
i|yd NdKavd.drhg fhduqlrkq ,enqfh' f i`oyd wjidkjrg mej;ajQ idlPdjg ckdm;s f,aljrhd
iy NdKavd.dr f,aljrhd o iyNd.s jQ w;r ta i`oyd ksYas; fmdfrdkajla o ,enqks' kuq;a 2011 whjeh
weia;fka;= bm;a lrk f,df oS meye,sjQfha tu fhdackd m jegqma jeulg wjYH uqo,a fjka lsula fkdlr ;sfnk njh' bka miqj jydu wdpdhjrekaf.a ix.uh iska fuu ;;ajh ckdm;s f,aljrhdg
oekajQfha whjeh jd:dj wjia:df fuu uqo,a fjka lsu islr fok ,o fmdfrdkaj bgq lrkq we;ehs
n,dfmdfrd;a;=jk nj h'
weu;sjrhd miq.shod m%ldY lf,a rcfha fiajhlhskag 5]la fokfldg YajoHd, wdpdhjrekag 36]l jegqma
jOlhla ka njh' kuq;a i;H th fkdf' f .ek f kj, wdpdh ix. iska mqj;a m;a u.ska os.gu
lreKq fmkajd we;s ksid > jYfhka lreKq oelau wjYH fkdf' wdKavqj fu;ek fuu igk hg
lrkak lrk jHdc ujd mEj,ska ck;dj muKla fkdj" wfkl=;a rdcH fiajlhskq;a fkdu`. heula lrkq
,nhs' YajoHd, wOHhk ldh uKav,j, jegqma jOlhla ,ndu jYfhka i;H f,iu islr ;sfnkafka
l=ulao hkak f;are.; hq;=hs'
miq.sh whjefhka remsh,a 2500l jegqma jeula rcfha fiajlhkag ,ndfok nj lsj;a ,nd kafka 5] l jegqma
jOlh muKh' th YajoHd, wOHhk ldhh uKav,j,go ysh' fojkqj wdKavqj fmkajk wdldrhg
YajoHd, wdpdhjrekag wOHhk ukdjg jegqfmka 25] ,nd ke;' islr ;sfnkafka wOHhk ukdjg
tu m%udKfhka 25]al m%udKhla tk uq,q jegqfmka 6]la tl;= lsuh' fuhg wu;rj Yaj oHd,j,g
muKla fkdj rdcH wxYfha ish mfhaIK wdh;kj, mfhaIlhka i`oyd jegqfmka 25]la mfhaIk ukdjla fokakg fhdackd lr th YajoHd,j,g o ,efnk nj oekauh' fuh jegqma je lsula f,i ykajd
36] .Kkh lr we;' sYajoHd, wdpdhjre fuu ukdj m%;sfCIam lr we;' thg fya;=j ta i`oyd ksl=;alr
we;s jkajr oshdre jk fldkafoais iys; pl%f,aL wkqj mfhaIKhkays ksr;u ysjlg ,lajk iy
nrm;, f,i yE,a lsula isjk ksid h' ;uka l=ula fyda mfhaIKhla islrk njg ,shs,a,la bm;a
lr tu ukdj ,nd .kakd f,i w: oelafjk tu pl% f,aL Yaj oHd, mfhaIK yE,a,qjg ,la lr we;'
fcHIaG l:sldpdh ugf 25] hkq re9000 la muK uqo,ls' fuh mfhaIk oSukdjla fkdj ;j;a jk
sho ukdjls' fuh ;ukaf.a mYapd;a Wmd isl< hq;= lKsIaG ugf wdpdhjrekag ,efnkafka ke;'
wfkla jeo.;a foh jkafka mfhaIk ukdj j,x.= jkafka jir 2l ld,hlgh' 1993 wOHhk kdj fok
nj fmdfrdka miqj fmd;a i|yd ukdjla ,ndoSug f.dia we;s l< wjq, yd iudk ;;aFjhla fuhska o
we;s fldg we;' mfhaIk lghq;=j,g ukdjla fokafka k th fhduq l,hq;af;a YajoHd, wdpdhjreka
iajdkj lrk mfhaIK ldhhka i|yd h' ta i`oyd l%ufohla oekgu;a sYajoHd, ;=, ;sf' l< hq;af;a
ta i`oyd ,ndfok uqo,a je fldg fr.=,disuh yeisr j,ska we;s lrk m%udohka ke;s fldg" tu mfhaIK
, .ekSu u.ska ta i`oyd ksr;jk wdpdh jrekag tajd u.ska uQ,Huh m%;smdokhla i,iduh'
wdKavqjg fkdf;afrk foh jkafka mfhaIK lrk iy W.kajk fuu wdpdhjreka j;auo wjYH njh' ta
i|yd f.!rjdka; jegqmla ,eu wjYHh' th fus wkaof oSukd wekSfuka wjidk l<yels ;;ajhla fkdjkafkah' n,Odkaf.a jpkj,ska" l%shdud.hkaf.ka fmkShkafka" wdKavqj fuu m%YaKh jegqma jOlhlg
,>qlr lghq;= lrk njh' kuq;a YajoHd, wpdhjreka b,a,d iskafka wOHkh lh uKav, i|yd kj

jegqma l%uhla we;s lsuh' fuh keje; kej; wdKavqjg fmkau wjYH jkafka ke;' tu fhdackdj cd;sl
jegqma fldiug bm;alr tys wkque;sh ,enqKq tlls' miqj whjeh u.ska uqo,a fjka lsug NdKavd.
drhg bm;al, fhdackdj ilia lrk wjia:df Yaj oHd, wdpdhjrekaf.a ix.ufha iNdm;sjrhd jq
uydpdh im;a wur;=x.h' wo Tyq YajoHd, m%;smdok fldiug m;alrf.k ;sfnkafkao ckdm;sjrhd
iskauh' tneka wdKavqjg f l%shdud. .ekSf lsis wmyiq;djla ke;' lrkjdk lrkak ;j ;j;a
ndysr WmfoaYlhskaf.a woyia fyda jD;a;Sh i;s iu`. idlPd wjYH ke;'
wdKavqf kHdh m;%h hehs i,lk uyskao ka;k b oelau u.ska oekqf flakaia:dkhla njg Y%s ,xldj
m;a lsug l:dlrk fhdackd oelsh yelsh' kuq;a Wiia wOHdmkh fYaIfhkau YajoH, wOHdmkh
inkaO fhdackd furg YajoHd, wdrN lsf meje;s wruqKq iu`. lsisfia;au noaOjkafka ke;' YajoHd, moaO;sh wdrN lsu;a iu`. ta msgqmi meje;s wruqKq jqfha rf ixjOkhg wjYH mfhaIK
islsu;a" ta i|yd wjYH nqoau;=ka msi yslr .ekSu;ah' kEu rgl YajoHd, moaO;sh u.ska wfmalaId
lrkafka thhs' wo furg Yaj oHd, moaO;sfhka tjeks fohla isjkafkao@ hkak m%YaK l,hq;= ;ekl
isr we;' Yaj oHd, ;sfnkafka WmdOdka yslsug muKlah hkak wo wdKavqf oelau ;sfnk nj
fmfkhs' fuh fydka meye,s jkafka foaYSh YajoHd,j,g fuys meKsug wdrdOkh lrkg th Yaj
oHd, WmdOdka ksudKh lsf ;j;a wjia:djla f,i muKla fmkaug W;aidy lsu ;=,h' foaY
YajoHd,j,g wdrOkd lrk wdKavqj furg Tjqka furg lsug wfmalaId lrk mfhaIk yd ixjOk
l%shdj,sh .ek we`.hSula lr fkdue;' wdKavqjg wjYH we;af;a Wmdka yslrk lv iefuka uqo,a
bmhSu muKls' f wdldrhg Wiia wOHdmkh .ek ys;k wdKavqjlska rdcH YajoHd, moaO;shg fYaIfhkau mfhaIK yd ixjOk wOHkhkaf.a ksr; YajoHd,hkag hym;la is h yelso@ hkak m%YaKldh'
Wiia wOHdmk weu;sjrhd lshkafka f fm!oa.,sl YajoHd,j, b.ekafuka YajoHd, wdpdhjrekag
fjk;a wdodh ,eh yels njh' f wdKavqj YajoHd, wdpdhjreka .ek is;k wdldrhhs'
wo rgg wjYH kuHYs,s nqoau;=ka msila f YajoHd,j,ska yslsug ndOdjla we;af;a YajoHd,
u.ska l<hq;= mfhaIK yd ixjOk l%shdj,shg Wru w;ayer ;sfnk ksidh' wo wdKavqjg YajoHd,
wdpdhjrekag wjYH jegqma l%uhla ieliSug fkdyelss we;=jdlaa fukau YajoHd, l%uh f.khdug
wjYH im;a fjka lsugo fkdyelS ;sf' oekqf flakaia:dkhla njg m;a lsug lghq;= lrkjdhehs
lshk wdKavqj YajoHd, wdpdhjrhdg fukau YsIHdgo wjYH wOHhk myiql ,ndfokafka ke;' Tjqka
fofokdu im%odhsl mka;s ldurhg ysrlr oeug muKhs Tjqka l,amkd lrkafka' oeka wdKavqj YajoHd,
YsIHhdg yuqod mqyqKqj ,ndug lghq;= lrkjd' fuh f,dalfha lsis m%cd;ka;%jdos rgl fkdjk tlls'
iuyrg yuqod wdKavq mj;sk rdcHhkaj, fufyu fjkak mqjka' yuqod l|jqrl YajoHd, YsIHd ysrlr,
YajoHd,fha ksoyiaj is;kak ;shk uki lD;s lsuls' Tyqf.a ksoyia ka;k Yla;shg iSudjka mekula
muKhs fuhska isjkafka' Yaj oHd, YsIH m%pkav;ajh ms<sn`o m%YaKhg iu l< yelafla f wdldrfhka
fkdf' fuh ;j;a m%YaK rdYshlg uq, mqrkq we;'
wo wdKavqj f wdldrfhka Yaj oHd, wdpdhjrekao uOkhlg ,la lrkakg W;aidy lrkjd' wo
we;eg YajoHd, m%;smdok fldiug by,ska f.dia wud;HxYh pl%f,aLk ksl=;a lrk ;ekg meK
;sfnkjd' YajoHd, inkaOfhka lghq;= fufyh hq;af;a m%;smdok fldiu yrydh' kuq;a wud;HxYh
Bg Wka uey;au is lsu wo iudkH lreKla njg m;a ;sfnkjd' fuu lreKq wkqj fmkShkafka wdKavqj WiiawOHdmkh inkaOfhka wkq.ukh lrk m%;sm;a;s .ska .g jHdl+,;ajhg m;alr we;s njh'
fjdfhka fmfkkafka Bhf.d,a, hq.fha oS sYaj oHd, iajdh;a;;djh j, fldg tajd foaYmd,k jYfhka uOH.;j md,kh lsug wdrN l< l%shdud.h wo tys mrsiudma;s wjia:djlg meK we;s nj h'
foaYmd,k fukau Yaj soHd, n,Odka o wdpdhjreka o YsIHhka o wo .egqld ;;aFjhlg fhduq lr
;sfuka fmfkkafka fuhhs' 1965 1972 iy 1978 Yaj oHd, mK;a u.ska l%udKql+,j by<g f.k f.dia
we;s foaYmd,klrKh bj;a lsu i`oyd mq,a ixjdohla we;s lsrSu wo wjYH ;sfnk nj i`oyka l< hq;=
h' fuhska fmkajd ug ;e;a lrkafka wo iri wdpdhjrekaf.a igk Tjqkaf.a mqoa.,sl jegqma je lsf
igklg jvd wkd.;h i`oyd f rf Yaj oHd, moaO;sh /l .ekSf igkla njh' rf ixjOkhg
wjYH nqoauh ixjOkhla is lsu i`oyd oCIhska iri ;=, r`ojd .ekSu i`oyd;a nqoa.,kh md,k lsu
i`oyd;a ksoyia yd wk ka;k im%odhhla mj;ajd .ekSu i`oyd;a w;HjYH ls%shd ud.hla fuu b,a,S ;=,
;sfnk nj;a h'