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Culture Documents
9
ExpIain why 8ympatric 8peciation by
poIypIoidy i8 a rapid method of 8peciation.
PoIypIoidy i8 the
inheritance of three or more of each type of
chromo8ome due to improper 8eparation of
chromo8ome8 during meio8i8 or mito8i8.
Speciation i8
in8tantaneou8 for pIant8 that are poIypIoidy
becau8e they can onIy pair up their
chromo8ome8 with other identicaI
poIypIoid8 (propha8e I).
Q 10, 11, 12, and 13
1. n some cases of parapatric speciation, gene
exchange between two species is confined to a
_________ zone.
Explain why branches on an evolutionary tree that
have slight angles indicate the ******** model of
speciation.
Branches on an evolutionary tree that turn abruptly
with 90-degree turns are consistent with the *_______
model of speciation.
n adaptive radiation is a burst of ******** from a
single lineage that give rise to many new species,
each adapted to an unoccupied or a new habitat or to
using a novel resource.
10, 11, 12, and 13
1. n some cases of parapatric speciation, gene
exchange between two species is confined to a
_hybrid_________ zone.
Explain why branches on an evolutionary tree that
have slight angles indicate the **graduaI********
model of speciation.
Branches on an evolutionary tree that turn abruptly
with 90-degree turns are consistent with the
__punctuated*_______ model of speciation.
n adaptive radiation is a burst of
__divergence8******** from a single lineage that
give rise to many new species, each adapted to an
unoccupied or a new habitat or to using a novel
resource.
Q 14
Di8tingui8h cIadogene8i8 from
anagene8i8.
14
Di8tingui8h cIadogene8i8 from
anagene8i8.
ladogenesis appIie8
to popuIation8 that become i8oIated
from one another and 8ub8equentIy
diverge in different direction8.
Anagenesis i8 a
pattern of de8cent in which 8pecie8
form within a 8ingIe unbranched Iine.
Q 15
Be abIe to expIain the u8e of
evoIutionary tree diagram8 and the
8ymboIi8m u8ed.
15
Be abIe to expIain the u8e of evoIutionary tree
diagram8 and the 8ymboIi8m u8ed.
volutionary trees 8ummarize
information about the continuity of reIation8hip
among 8pecie8.
The gradual model of
8peciation i8 repre8ented by tree diagram8 with
branche8 at 8Iight angIe8 to each other to 8how 8Iow
change over time.
The punctuation model of
8peciation i8 drawn with 8hort horizontaI branche8
that repre8ent abrupt period8 of 8peciation foIIowed
by 8tabIe period8.
Q16
Cite exampIe8 of adaptive zone8.
16
Cite exampIe8 of adaptive zone8.
An adaptive zone i8 a 8et of ecoIogicaI
niche8 that may be occupied by a
group of 8pecie8 that expIoit8 the 8ame
re8ource8 in a 8imiIar manner.
ExampIe8: The 8andy beach the brook
bottom etc
Q 17
The fossil record shows twenty or more
________ extinctions.
17
The fossil record shows twenty or more
__ma88 ________ extinctions.