Bmetaets
Njver
Zrigs` nar Ldpbjck Cktters
\dtbe Wkie
Njpyrdiot
Hjrewjrl
Knafjwbelicefts
Wrehkne
\oe Kutojr
Dftrjluntdjf
^kf Mjse Ufdhdel“K ^unness ^tjry
Yokt Ldl Ye Lj:
Nokpter ;= Ldspebbdfi toe Cytos
Cyto ;= K Njbbeie#Wrep Nurrdnubuc Ourts Adls Yoj Kref)t Ijdfi tj Njbbeie
Cyto 0= \oe Nurrdnubuc Ydbb @e Ykterel Ljwf
Cyto >= Irkles Ydbb Wbuccet
Cyto <= ^tulefts Ydbb Ldsefikie kfl Lrjp Jut
Cyto 5= Ldsklvkftkiel ^tulefts Ydbb ^uhher toe Cjst
Cyto 8= Odio ^nojjb Ds toe Yrjfi Wbkne tj Ckae Nokfies
Cyto tj Pekbdty= Odioer ^tkflkrls Oebp Everyjfe
[udna Hknts
Pekler Pehbentdjf
Nokpter 0= Expentktdjfs Cktter
^ettdfi toe Hjuflktdjf hjr Pehjrc
Hdfldfi Njccjf Irjufl
K Lehdfdfi Cjceft= \oe ^tulefts ^peka
Ojw Ijjl Ds Ijjl Efjuio:
Iettdfi toe \eknoers) Ufdjf jf @jkrl
^ettdfi Jur ^tkae df toe ^kfl
Pekler Pehbentdjf
Nokpter >= \oe Mjurfey \orjuio Odio ^nojjb
Ojw Lj Tju \urf Dleks dftj Kntdjf:
\oe Ykr Pjjc
Kfkbysds jh ^tuleft \rkfsnrdpts
\oe Ckster ^noelube
Must#df#\dce Dfterveftdjfs
Iettdfi ^erdjus K`jut ^uccer ^nojjb
^uccer @rdlie
Nrektdfi Jppjrtufdtdes hjr Knneberktdjf
^tulefts wdto ^pendkb Feels kfl Efibdso Bkfiukie Bekrfers
Peknodfi toe Jutbders= ^khety Fets kfl ^uppjrts
@rdnas" Cjrtkr" kfl ^ndefne Bk`s
Pekler Pehbentdjf
Nokpter <= \eknoers
Hdfldfi toe \eknoers Ye Feelel
\eknodfi toe \eknoers= Wrjhessdjfkb Levebjpceft \okt Yjras
Knnjuftk`dbdty wdto Njbbk`jrktdjf
Pesubts Hdrst
Pekler Pehbentdjf
Nokpter 5= \oe Elunktdjfkb Jppjrtufdty Kuldt
Ojw Bjfi Ydbb Dt \kae:
^tkrt `y Lehdfdfi Tjur Pequdrecefts
Iktoerdfi Tjur \ekc
Iktoerdfi Tjur Ckterdkbs
Njbbentdfi Knodeveceft \est Lktk
\rkfsnrdpt ^tuly
Ckster ^noelube Kfkbysds
Hjnus Irjups
Njccufdty Njfversktdjf
^urveydfi Lepkrtceft Oekls
Elunktdjfkb Jppjrtufdty Kuldt Hdfldfis
Pekler Pehbentdjf
Nokpter 8= \oe @bueprdft
Oere)s Yoere toe Pekb Nokfie @eidfs
^ettdfi up Njccdttees tj Iet toe Yjra Ljfe
Yjra tj @e Ljfe `y Ldstrdnt Lepkrtcefts
Levebjpdfi Kntdjf Wbkfs
Pekler Pehbentdjf
Nokpter 9= K Bjja kt ‒Ldstrdnt _–
\ods Ds Yokt Dt Bjjas Bdae
Ldstrdnt _= \rkfsnrdpt ^tuly
Ldstrdnt _= Ckster ^noelube
Ldstrdnt _= Hjnus Irjups kfl Njccufdty Njfversktdjf
Penjcceflktdjfs @ksel jf Kbb Hdfldfis
Pekler Pehbentdjf
Nokpter ?= Njbbeie kfl Nkreer Pekldfess df Jur Fktdjf)s ^nojjbs
Ojw Ds Njbbeie kfl Nkreer Pekldfess Wbkydfi Jut df Jtoer Ldstrdnts:
Tes" Tju Nkf
Pekler Pehbentdjf
Nokpter 4= \oe Mjurfey Njftdfues
Fjw Yokt:
Nrektdfi k Njbbeie#Ijdfi Nubture
K Lktk#Lrdvef Ldstrdnt
Yoere toe Yjra Ds Oekldfi
\oe Ijjl Fews= Ufdverskb Knness
‒L– Irkles Peckdf toe Irektest @krrder tj Njbbeie Ebdid`dbdty
\oe Wkto Ds Nbekr
Pekler Pehbentdjf
Kppefldx ;= Hjnus Irjup Wrjtjnjbs
Wrjtjnjb hjr ^tuleft Hjnus Irjup Yjra
Wrjtjnjb hjr \eknoer Hjnus Irjup Yjra
Wrjtjnjb hjr Njufsebjr Hjnus Irjup Yjra
Wrjtjnjb hjr Wkreft kfl Njccufdty Hjnus Irjup Yjra
Kppefldx 0= Njccufdty Njfversktdjf Wrjtjnjb
Wbefkry ^essdjf
@rekajut ^essdjfs
Nbjsdfi Wbefkry
Kppefldx >= ^urvey Wrjtjnjbs
@uliet ^urvey
Nurrdnubuc kfl Dfstruntdjf ^urvey
Ouckf Pesjurne ^urvey
Hkndbdtdes ^urvey
Wrjhessdjfkb Levebjpceft
^khety Fet kfl ^uppjrt Dfterveftdjfs ^urvey
^pendkb Elunktdjf" Kbterfktdve Elunktdjf" kfl Efibdso Bekrfer ^urvey
Nkreer \enofdnkb Elunktdjf /N\E$ ^urvey
Dflex
Zrigs` nar Ldpbjck Cktters
–\f` Tim Kas`# Dicgnarmgi# `xp`rg`md` gm rigsgmo idil`bgd `xp`dtitgams nar icc stul`mts it tf` fgof sdfaac c`v`c gs i bal`c nar atf`rs ta damsgl`r- Pml`r Cgmli Burriy/s c`il`rsfgp# Tim Kas` Pmgng`l Tdfaac Lgstrgdt gmstgtut`l sgomgngdimt r`narbs gm oriluitgam r`qugr`b`mts# wfgdf r`suct`l gm gbprav`l dacc`o` r`ilgm`ss- \fgs gs i stary wartf r`ilgmo# gmdculgmo tf` sp`dgngd gbpcgditgams nar lgstrgdts mitgamwgl`-‒
‐Jbckdlo X) Nbrst/ Ljlrbtus Wremlsser em L`ucdtbei di` Fusbilss D`jbibstrdtbei/ Stdimer` \ibvlrsbty> prlsb`lit/ Cdobmeribd Stdtl Fedr` em L`ucdtbei> dutker/ Weobtbcdo @yidjbcs Em Djlrbcdi L`ucdtbei
–Int`r sp`mlgmo bar` tfim naur l`dil`s gm tf` ng`cl an `luditgam# G fiv` r`il i buctgtul` an haaes am trimsnarbgmo sdfaacs gmta pcid`s tfit ware nar icc egls- Bimy an tfas` haaes fiv` h``m oaal ar `xd`cc`mt# hut mam` fis fil tf` paw`r iml pumdf an Lgpcabi Bitt`rs hy Lr- Cgmli Burriy- Cgmli# wfa wis im `xtriarlgmiry sup`rgmt`ml`mt# icsa prav`s ta h` i diptgvitgmo staryt`cc`r- \f` warls ncaw ann f`r p`m iml amta pip`r# t`ccgmo im gbpr`ssgv` stary an wfit gt tie`s ta o`t sdfaac r`narb rgoft- Cgmli t`ccs gt cge` gt gs# iml f`r umtgrgmo suppart nar `luditgmo icc an tf` egls gs av`rwf`cbgmo- Tf` diptur`s# gm i strigoftnarwirl wiy# tf` muts iml hacts an faw ta la tf` ware an r`narb- \fgs gs i haae nar pridtgtgam`rs wfa fiv` s``m gt icc- G/v` icwiys n`ct tfit Cgmli Burriy wis im `xtriarlgmiry `luditar- X`il tf` haae iml yau wgcc s`` wfy-‒
‐Wltlr A) Ilhreib/ sliber vbcl prlsb`lit/ Ceoolhl Fedr`
–Is Biyar an Tim Kas` lurgmo Lr- Burriy/s t`mur` is Tup`rgmt`ml`mt an Tim Kas` Pmgng`l Tdfaac Lgstrgdt# G ahs`rv`l ngrstfiml f`r dabbgtb`mt ta `msurgmo tfit uml`rs`rv`l# caw"gmdab` stul`mts waucl h` ogv`m i dfimd` ta oa ta dacc`o`- Aur sfir`l vgsgam an dacc`o` r`ilgm`ss nar icc spurr`l i stramo pirtm`rsfgp h`tw``m tf` dgty an Tim Kas` iml tf` sdfaac lgstrgdt# iml w` dacciharit`l tfrauofaut tf` y`irs hy pravglgmo gbpartimt supparts sudf is int`r sdfaac fab`ware d`mt`rs- Aur pirtm`rsfgp iml sfir`l vgsgam damtgmu`s taliy is w` ware tao`tf`r is dgvgd c`il`rs ta str`motf`m tf` vgsgam an dacc`o` r`ilgm`ss nar tf` bast m``ly stul`mts gm aur dgty-‒
‐Susdi Kdjjlr/ merjlr jdyer em Sdi Aesl> jljflr em tkl Stdtl Fedr` em L`ucdtbei
–I pridtgdic# r`ic"cgn` ippraidf tfit gs `isgcy r`pcgdit`l gs kust wfit tf` ladtar arl`r`l nar `luditgam syst`bs idrass tf` Pmgt`l Ttit`s- Lr- Burriy fis dr`it`l i birv`caus r`dgp` nar sudd`ss wgtfgm tf`s` pio`s# iml f`r w`cc"irtgducit`l `xp`rg`md`s ir` i ognt ta `v`ryam` gm pursugt an gbpravgmo autdab`s nar stul`mts-‒
‐Jdrn Xdonlr/ jdidhbih `brlcter em Hoefdo Cejjuibty Dmmdbrs/ Dppobl` Jdtlrbdos/ Bicerperdtl`)
–\fgs haae gs i l`ngmgtgv` ‖faw ta/ nar `nn`dtgv`# b`imgmonuc# iml cistgmo sdfaac r`narb-‒
‐Ndtky Furnkdr`/ merjlr prlsb`lit/ Sdi Aesl Pldcklrs( Dssecbdtbei
Dapyrgoft© hy Kafm _gc`y . Tams# Gmd- Icc rgofts r`s`rv`l-
Zuhcgsf`l hy Kass`y"Hiss
I _gc`y Gbprgmt
767 Bire`t Ttr``t# Tim Nrimdgsda# DI 7<9:4"9?<9—www-kass`yhiss-dab
Ma pirt an tfgs puhcgditgam biy h` r`pralud`l# star`l gm i r`trg`vic syst`b# ar trimsbgtt`l gm imy narb ar hy imy b`ims# `c`dtramgd# b`dfimgdic# pfatadapygmo# r`darlgmo# sdimmgmo# ar atf`rwgs`# `xd`pt is p`rbgtt`l uml`r T`dtgam 9:? ar 9:6 an tf` 97?> Pmgt`l Ttit`s Dapyrgoft Idt# wgtfaut `gtf`r tf` prgar wrgtt`m p`rbgssgam an tf` puhcgsf`r# ar iutfargzitgam tfrauof piyb`mt an tf` ippraprgit` p`r"dapy n`` ta tf` Dapyrgoft Dc`irimd` D`mt`r# Gmd-# 888 Xas`waal Lrgv`# Limv`rs# BI :9784# 7?6"?0:"6<::# nix 7?6"><>"6>::# ar am tf` _`h it www-dapyrgoft-dab- X`qu`sts ta tf` puhcgsf`r nar p`rbgssgam sfaucl h` illr`ss`l ta tf` Z`rbgssgams L`pirtb`mt# Kafm _gc`y . Tams# Gmd-# 999 Xgv`r Ttr``t# Fahae`m# MK :?:4:# 8:9"?<6">:99# nix 8:9"?<6">::6# ar amcgm` it www-wgc`y-dab!oa!p`rbgssgams-
Z`rbgssgam gs ogv`m nar gmlgvgluic dcissraab t`idf`rs ta r`pralud` tf` pio`s iml gccustritgams nar dcissraab us`- X`praludtgam an tf`s` bit`rgics nar im `mtgr` sdfaac syst`b gs strgdtcy narhgll`m-
X`il`rs sfaucl h` iwir` tfit Gmt`rm`t _`h sgt`s ann`r`l is dgtitgams iml!ar saurd`s nar nurtf`r gmnarbitgam biy fiv` dfimo`l ar lgsipp`ir`l h`tw``m tf` tgb` tfgs wis wrgtt`m iml wf`m gt gs r`il-
Cgbgt an Cgihgcgty!Lgsdcigb`r an _irrimty; _fgc` tf` puhcgsf`r iml iutfar fiv` us`l tf`gr h`st `nnarts gm pr`pirgmo tfgs haae# tf`y bie` ma r`pr`s`mtitgams ar wirrimtg`s wgtf r`sp`dt ta tf` idduridy ar dabpc`t`m`ss an tf` damt`mts an tfgs haae iml sp`dgngdiccy lgsdcigb imy gbpcg`l wirrimtg`s an b`rdfimtihgcgty ar ngtm`ss nar i pirtgducir purpas`- Ma wirrimty biy h` dr`it`l ar `xt`ml`l hy sic`s r`pr`s`mtitgv`s ar wrgtt`m sic`s bit`rgics- \f` ilvgd` iml strit`og`s damtigm`l f`r`gm biy mat h` sugtihc` nar yaur sgtuitgam- Wau sfaucl damsuct wgtf i pran`ssgamic wf`r` ippraprgit`- M`gtf`r tf` puhcgsf`r mar iutfar sficc h` cgihc` nar imy cass an prangt ar imy atf`r dabb`rdgic libio`s# gmdculgmo hut mat cgbgt`l ta sp`dgic# gmdgl`mtic# dams`qu`mtgic# ar atf`r libio`s-
Kass`y"Hiss haaes iml praludts ir` ivigcihc` tfrauof bast haaestar`s- \a damtidt Kass`y"Hiss lgr`dtcy dicc aur Dustab`r Dir` L`pirtb`mt wgtfgm tf` P-T- it 6::"70>"??47# autsgl` tf` P-T- it 49?"0?8"476># ar nix 49?"0?8"<::8-
Kass`y"Hiss icsa puhcgsf`s gts haaes gm i virg`ty an `c`dtramgd narbits- Tab` damt`mt tfit ipp`irs gm prgmt biy mat h` ivigcihc` gm `c`dtramgd haaes-
Obfrdry em Ceihrlss Cdtdoehbih*bi*Wufobcdtbei @dtd
Burriy# Cgmli# 97<<"Lgpcabi bitt`rs; i ng`cl ougl` nar dacc`o` iml dir``r r`ilgm`ss ! Cgmli Burriy-
p- db-
Gmdcul`s gml`x-
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9- Dacc`o` pr`piritgam praoribs—Pmgt`l Ttit`s- 8- Pmgv`rsgtg`s iml dacc`o`s—@mtrimd` r`qugr`b`mts- G- \gtc`-
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Gn G film/t s``m gt wgtf by awm `y`s# G wauclm/t fiv` h`cg`v`l gt- T`v`ric tfausiml bastcy wfgt` t`idf`rs an bastcy hcide iml hrawm egls am tf`gr n``t iml df``rgmo is tf`gr sup`rgmt`ml`mt dicc`l tf`b ta idtgam am am` an tf` bast iulidgaus lgstrgdt"c`v`c pacgdy dfimo`s an aur tgb`; egls waucl f`md`nartf tie` tf` rgoaraus idil`bgd daurs` s`qu`md` f`r`tanar` r`qugr`l amcy an tfas` hauml nar tf` `cgt` Pmgv`rsgty an Dicgnarmgi- Bgml yau# G sigl –df``rgmo-‒ Mat oraimgmo- Mat orubhcgmo- Mat raccgmo tf`gr `y`s ar imy an tf` bimy tfgmos tfit t`idf`rs la wf`m tf`gr sup`rgmt`ml`mts o`t wfit tf`y l`sdrgh` is –fir`"hrigm`l‒ gl`is-
An daurs`# tf` stary lglm/t h`ogm gm tfit oybmisgub- Gt h`oim av`r i y`ir `ircg`r wf`m sup`rgmt`ml`mt Cgmli Burriy fam`stcy damnramt`l tf` orawgmo haly an r`s`irdf am tf` firbnuc `nn`dts an tf` wiy w` –la‒ fgof sdfaac gm Ib`rgdi“iccawgmo stul`mts taa yaumo ta emaw imy h`tt`r ta pgde iml dfaas` tf`gr wiy tfrauof fgof sdfaac# ant`m ivaglgmo tf` dficc`mogmo daurs`s tfit waucl nard` tf`b ta l`v`cap tf` segccs iml emawc`lo` tf`y waucl m``l gm tf` tw`mty"ngrst d`mtury- Gml``l# tf` sil r`icgty gm tf` Tim Kas` Pmgng`l Tdfaac Lgstrgdt“cge` icbast `v`ry atf`r sdfaac lgstrgdt gm Ib`rgdi“wis tfit ilucts gm tf` syst`b ant`m `xid`rhit`l tfgs prahc`b hy dfaasgmo wfa wis –dacc`o` bit`rgic‒ iml wfa wism/t# st``rgmo bimy stul`mts“`sp`dgiccy bgmargty iml paar stul`mts“iwiy nrab tf` tauof`r daurs`s-
Mat pram` ta gssugmo `lgdts# Cgmli dir`nuccy hugct suppart nar tf` gl`i an t`idfgmo icc stul`mts tf` sa"dicc`l I—O durrgducub r`qugr`l nar ilbgssgam ta Dicgnarmgi/s twa puhcgd umgv`rsgty syst`bs- Tf` stirt`l wgtf f`r sdfaac hairl iml wgtf tf` prgmdgpics wfas` kah gt waucl h` ta bie` tfgs ware- Hut sf` icsa `moio`l tf` umgam pr`sgl`mt v`ry `ircy am- –\f`y lam/t icc fiv` ta oa ta i stit` umgv`rsgty#‒ sf` irou`l- –Gm nidt bimy wgcc `mt`r dabbumgty dacc`o`s ar t`dfmgdic trigmgmo ar oa rgoft gmta tf` warenard`- Hut tf`y wgcc h` prlpdrl`# ma bitt`r wfgdf raut` tf`y dfaas`-‒
\f` pagmt# gm atf`r warls# wis ta ogv` Tim Kas` stul`mts r`ic dfagd`s-
\fgs haae gs tf` stary an tf` prad`ss an hrgmogmo tfgs gl`i ta nrugtgam gm i b`lgub"sgz`l urhim sdfaac lgstrgdt- Gt pravgl`s i dcas` caae it bimy tfgmos tfit fiv` ta h` lam` icamo tf` wiy ta bie` i dfimo` is sw``pgmo is tfgs am` ware nar stul`mts wgtfaut egccgmo tf`gr t`idf`rs- Gt icsa pravgl`s gbpartimt gmsgofts gmta wfit `tfgdic c`il`rsfgp caaes cge` it tf` lgstrgdt c`v`c“faw sudf c`il`rs hugcl i sfir`l s`ms` an baric purpas` is w`cc is wf`r` tf`y pusf iml wf`r` tf`y suppart-
Hut tfauof gt t`ccs i paw`rnuc stary# @bpoejd Jdttlrs gs mat sgbpcy tf` tic` an dfimo` gm am` Dicgnarmgi sdfaac lgstrgdt- \f` suhtgtc` siys –ng`cl ougl`#‒ iml tfit# gml``l# gs wfit tfgs haae gs l`sgom`l ta la; pravgl` i s`t an taacs ta f`cp c`il`rs nrab atf`r dabbumgtg`s wfa wimt ta bav` gm tf` sib` lgr`dtgam-
\f` tgbgmo# an daurs`# dauclm/t h` h`tt`r- Int`r l`dil`s an ngoftgmo av`r faw bimy egls sfaucl h` `ludit`l nar dacc`o` iml faw bimy nar ware# pacgtgdic iml `luditgam c`il`rs gm tf` Pmgt`l Ttit`s fiv` idemawc`lo`l twa m`w r`icgtg`s tfit bie` tf` acl ngoft baat; &9' tfit tf` emawc`lo` iml segccs m`d`ssiry nar sudd`ss gm taliy/s warepcid` ir` pr`tty budf tf` sib` is tfas` m`d`ssiry nar sudd`ss gm dacc`o` iml &8' tfit icbast icc an aur yaumo p`apc` wgcc m``l sab` pasts`damliry `luditgam ta s`dur` ware tfit piys i nibgcy"suppartgmo wio`- Pml`r tf` c`il`rsfgp an tf` mitgam/s oav`rmars# stit` `luditgam c`il`rs fiv` `v`m oam` sa nir is ta nisfgam i m`w s`t an cejjei –dacc`o` iml dir``r"r`ily‒ stimlirls tfit wgcc r`pcid` tf` durr`mt um`v`m pitdfware an stit`"o`m`rit`l stimlirls iml narb tf` naumlitgam nar dabbam `xibgmitgams-
Ictfauof h`tt`r stimlirls iml iss`ssb`mts wgcc f`cp us o`t tf` oaics rgoft# tf`y lam/t pravgl` budf an i railbip nar tf` s`rgaus dfimo`s gm t`idfgmo iml c`irmgmo tfit wgcc h` m`d`ssiry ta o`t stul`mts ta idfg`v` tf` m`w stimlirls- Int`r icc# aur syst`b fism/t h``m l`sgom`l ta o`t icc stul`mts r`ily nar dacc`o` iml dir``rs- Faw `xidtcy la w` oa ihaut gl`mtgnygmo iml lgsbimtcgmo pacgdg`s iml pridtgd`s tfit ir` ma camo`r sugtihc`1 Faw dim w` o`t hatf `luditars iml tf` puhcgd am hairl1 _fit pg`d`s an tf` prahc`b sfaucl h` tidec`l ngrst1
\fit/s wf`r` tfgs ng`cl ougl` dim h` `marbauscy us`nuc- Mat sgbpcy h`dius` tf` Tim Kas` dis` stuly gs gts`cn sa gmstrudtgv` hut h`dius`# int`r Cgmli –r`tgr`l‒ nrab Tim Kas`# sf` issub`l tf` rac` an sup`rgmt`ml`mt gm r`sgl`md` it \f` @luditgam \rust—_`st# tf` Dicgnarmgi autpast an i mitgamic `luditgamic ilvadidy aroimgzitgam# iml hugct i tic`mt`l t`ib tfit ware`l nar s`v`ric y`irs f`cpgmo atf`r lgstrgdts gm Dicgnarmgi ta bav` icamo tfgs sib` pitf-
Gm @bpoejd Jdttlrs# r`il`rs mat amcy o`t i wgmlaw gmta wfit Cgmli/s t`ib c`irm`l gm tfit fimls"am ware hut icsa o`t idd`ss ta tf` taacs tf`y hugct icamo tf` wiy- \aacs ta f`cp `luditars iml dabbumgty b`bh`rs s`` tf` nridtur`l kaurm`ys tfit bimy stul`mts ir` tiegmo tfrauof fgof sdfaac maw iml tf` dfae` pagmts tfit hcade bimy stul`mts nrab upwirl bav`b`mt- \aacs ta aroimgz` nadus oraups iml l`v`cap dabbumgtywgl` dams`msus am bar` praludtgv` pitfs- Iml pcimmgmo taacs ta f`cp bie` m`d`ssiry dfimo`s gm `v`rytfgmo nrab hugclgmo m`w bist`r sdf`luc`s ta iss`ssgmo wf`tf`r pirtgdgpitgmo sdfaacs fiv` il`quit` sdg`md` ciharitarg`s iml hugclgmo gm tf` m`d`ssiry supparts nar struoocgmo stul`mts-
\fauof sab` an tf`s` taacs bgoft s``b us`nuc gmlgvgluiccy# tf`y ir` l`sgom`l ta ware dabpr`f`msgv`cy- Iml i dabpr`f`msgv` ippraidf gs wfit tf` mitgam/s sup`rgmt`ml`mts wgcc m``l gn w`/r` ta turm irauml ncit idfg`v`b`mt pitt`rms gm aur fgof sdfaacs iml dcas` tf` camo"stimlgmo oips h`tw``m oraups tfit fiv` fahhc`l aur daumtry nar taa camo-
Auoy 6744
Eitg Fiydade
Zr`sgl`mt# \f` @luditgam \rust#
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Knafjwbelicefts
\f` gmspgr`l c`il`rs an \f` @luditgam \rust“`sp`dgiccy Eitg Fiydade# pr`sgl`mt# iml Xusscymm Icg# narb`r `x`dutgv` lgr`dtar an \f` @luditgam \rust—_`st“fiv` h``m by saurd` an gmspgritgam nar bimy y`irs- Eitg/s gbpissgam`l pr`s`mtitgam am tf` l`vistitgmo oips gm idfg`v`b`mt iml appartumgty nar caw"gmdab` stul`mts iml stul`mts an dacar idrass aur daumtry“iml rgoft gm aur awm hideyirl“diptur`l tf` f`irts iml bgmls an by `luditgamic t`ib gm Tim Kas`- Tf` f`cp`l ditipuct us tawirl i m`w vgsgam# gm wfgdf tf` appartumgty ta oa ta dacc`o` iml `mt`r oaal dir``rs waucl ma camo`r h` ivigcihc` ta tf` prgvgc`o`l n`w-
Am by r`tgr`b`mt nrab Tim Kas` Pmgng`l Tdfaac Lgstrgdt# Xusscymm ise`l b` ta kagm \f` @luditgam \rust t`ib iml tie` tf` Tim Kas` stary am tf` rail- Eitg/s iml Xusscymm/s pissgam nar dcasgmo idfg`v`b`mt iml appartumgty oips wis damtiogaus# iml wfit stirt`l is i twa"y`ir dabbgtb`mt ta hugcl am tf` Tim Kas` `xp`rg`md` fis c`l ta sgx y`irs an hugclgmo tf` taacs pr`s`mt`l gm tfgs haae iml biegmo tf`b ivigcihc` tfrauofaut tf` stit`-
By l``p oritgtul` oa`s ta by dacc`iou`s it \f` @luditgam \rust iml \f` @luditgam \rust—_`st# wfa ware tgr`c`sscy ta dcas` idfg`v`b`mt oips `v`ry sgmoc` liy iml wfa sfaw b` ioigm iml ioigm tfit tfgs ware gs gbpartimt iml laihc`5 iml ta tf` pridtgd` t`ib an \f` @luditgam \rust—_`st# wfa fiv` fam`l tf` taacs w` l`v`cap`l tao`tf`r iml bil` tf`b b`imgmonuc ta tfas` gm tf` ng`cl wfa ir` dabbgtt`l ta tfgs ware- \f`gr gmsgofts fiv` bil` tf`s` taacs paw`rnuc io`mts an dfimo`-
\fimes oa is w`cc ta tf` p`apc` quat`l iml fgofcgoft`l gm tfgs haae wfa oiv` tf`gr tgb` ta h` gmt`rvg`w`l# `sp`dgiccy ta Lam Goc`sgis# wfas` `xp`rg`md`s fiv` f`cp`l b` t`cc tf` stary an aur sudd`ss-
Ngmiccy# by tfimes ta tfas` wfa ware`l wgtf b` ta hrgmo tfgs haae ta nrugtgam; Eirc Ta`fmc`gm# E`vgm Dcire`# iml Dfrgstgm` Burriy- \f`y f`cp`l b` sart aut tf` bast gbpartimt tfgmos ta sfir`# pr`s`mt tf`b gm wiys tfit t`cc tf` stary# iml hrgmo tf` wrgtt`m warls vgsuiccy icgv`- Gm trutf# gt gs tf`y wfa fiv` f`cp`l b` ngml by vagd`-
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@bpoejd Jdttlrs gs wrgtt`m nar pridtgtgam`rs wfa h`cg`v` nuccy tfit tf` E—98 `xp`rg`md` sfaucl pr`pir` icc stul`mts `quiccy w`cc nar tf` nucc irriy an appartumgtg`s tfit iwigt tf`b int`r fgof sdfaac- _fit`v`r tf`y dfaas`# fgof sdfaac oriluit`s sfaucl h` `qugpp`l wgtf tf` emawc`lo` iml segccs tfit wgcc bie` tf`b sudd`ssnuc gm hatf dacc`o` iml dir``rs-
\fgs ng`cl ougl` gs gmt`ml`l ta f`cp stit` c`il`rs# lgstrgdt sup`rgmt`ml`mts# prgmdgpics# iml atf`r sgt` iml lgstrgdt c`il`rs oigm i l``p uml`rstimlgmo an wfit gt tie`s ta `msur` tfit stul`mts nrab icc hideoraumls fiv` idd`ss ta i rgoaraus daurs` an stuly tfit c`ils ta dacc`o` iml dir``r r`ilgm`ss- Gt dim icsa h` i us`nuc r`saurd` gm tf` fgof`r `luditgam ir`mi is pirt an t`idf`r pr`piritgam iml ilbgmgstritar c`il`rsfgp praoribs- \f` haae hugcls am c`ssams c`irm`l nrab by `xp`rg`md` is sup`rgmt`ml`mt gm Tim Kas` Pmgng`l Tdfaac Lgstrgdt# i kaurm`y tfit h`oim ta umnacl gm tf` bgl"977:s iml damtgmu`s taliy# y`irs h`yaml wf`m G c`nt tf` lgstrgdt- Gm tf`s` pio`s# int`r l`sdrghgmo tf` r`narb ware lam` gm Tim Kas`# G pr`s`mt gbpc`b`mtitgam taacs ta ougl` atf`r pridtgtgam`rs is tf`y `bhire am i sgbgcir kaurm`y- \f` taacs gmdcul` im `luditgamic appartumgty iulgt l`sgom`l ta dabpr`f`msgv`cy uml`rstiml stul`mts/ durr`mt fgof sdfaac `xp`rg`md` iml tf` hirrg`rs stimlgmo gm tf` wiy an umgv`rsic idd`ss ta rgoaraus daurs`ware iml i hcu`prgmt nar idtgam his`l am tf` ngmlgmos nrab tf` `luditgamic appartumgty iulgt- \f`s` taacs fiv` h``m us`l gm i wgl` irriy an Dicgnarmgi lgstrgdts is w`cc is gm twa fgof sdfaacs gm Fiwigg- Illgtgamiccy# i ocgbps` an wfit im idtuic iulgt iml hcu`prgmt caae cge` gs pr`s`mt`l gm Dfipt`rs T`v`m iml @goft ta uml`rsdar` tf` paw`r an tfgs ippraidf-
Ictfauof tf` gmgtgic damt`xt an tfgs r`narb ware wis i umgqu` sgtuitgam gm Dicgnarmgi h`dius` tf` Pmgv`rsgty an Dicgnarmgi iml tf` Dicgnarmgi Ttit` Pmgv`rsgty syst`bs lgdtit` tf` bgmgbub fgof sdfaac daurs`s m`d`ssiry ta oigm `mtrimd` ta tf`gr sdfaacs# tfgs ng`cl ougl` gs mat gmt`ml`l ta h` Dicgnarmgi sp`dgngd- Gt wgcc h` an or`it vicu` gm imy stit` ar cadic lgstrgdt gm wfgdf tf` fgof sdfaac daurs` s`qu`md` tfit c`ils ta dacc`o` r`ilgm`ss dim h` ior``l am hy tf` lgstrgdt iml gts fgof`r `luditgam dabbumgty- &Is an subb`r 8:9:# tw`mty"am` stit`s fiv` maw icgom`l oriluitgam r`qugr`b`mts wgtf dacc`o` `mtrimd` r`qugr`b`mts-'
Bast gbpartimt# tf` ng`cl ougl` oa`s h`yaml s`ttgmo nartf i pacgdy io`mli gmt`ml`l ta pralud` dacc`o`" iml dir``r"r`ily oriluit`s iml o`ts lawm ta tf` muts iml hacts an faw ta iddabpcgsf gt- G fap` yaur kaurm`y ta tfgs oaic wgcc h` nurtf`r`l hy tfgs ougl`-
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Cgmli Burriy# ZfL# gs durr`mtcy s`rvgmo is sup`rgmt`ml`mt gm r`sgl`md` nar \f` @luditgam \rust—_`st &@\_' iml gs r`spamsghc` nar f`cpgmo ta c`il tf` pridtgd` ware an tf` aroimgzitgam gm Dicgnarmgi- \f` ware ta lit` fis h``m d`mt`r`l am fgof sdfaac r`narb ta `msur` tfit icc Dicgnarmgi oriluit`s ir` dacc`o` iml dir``r r`ily- Gm illgtgam# Lr- Burriy fis s`rv`l am narb`r stit` sup`rgmt`ml`mt Kide A/Damm`cc/s Z—9> dabbgssgam# wfgdf wis nadus`l am dcasgmo idfg`v`b`mt iml appartumgty oips gm Dicgnarmgi/s puhcgd sdfaacs# iml sf` fis h``m i b`bh`r an tf` Dicgnarmgi Lgpcabi Zrak`dt C`il`rsfgp \`ib# wfgdf fis igb`l ta icgom dacc`o`" iml dir``r"r`ilgm`ss stimlirls idrass E—98 iml icc atf`r fgof`r `luditgam s`dtars-
Zrgar ta kagmgmo \f` @\_# Lr- Burriy s`rv`l is sup`rgmt`ml`mt an sdfaacs nar Tim Kas` Pmgng`l Tdfaac Lgstrgdt nrab 9774 ta 8::<- Pml`r f`r c`il`rsfgp# tf` lgstrgdt rigs`l gts oriluitgam r`qugr`b`mts gm 9776 ta b``t tf` Pmgv`rsgty an Dicgnarmgi iml Dicgnarmgi Ttit` Pmgv`rsgty `mtrimd` r`qugsgt`s- Lribitgd gmdr`is`s gm dacc`o` iml dir``r r`ilgm`ss fiv` h``m ladub`mt`l av`r tf` y`irs# wgtf ma m`oitgv` gbpidt am oriluitgam rit`s- Gm illgtgam# idfg`v`b`mt iml appartumgty oips gm Tim Kas` Pmgng`l ir` dcasgmo idrass tf` E—98 sp`dtrub-
Lr- Burriy fis h``m r`spamsghc` nar tf` dr`itgam an tf` `luditgamic appartumgty iulgt iml hcu`prgmt taacs tfit fiv` h``m us`l gm mgm` sdfaac lgstrgdts gm Dicgnarmgi ta f`cp bav` tf` dacc`o`" iml dir``r"r`ily io`mli ta sudd`ssnuc gbpc`b`mtitgam- F`r `xp`rg`md`s gm gbpc`b`mtgmo dacc`o` iml dir``r oriluitgam r`qugr`b`mts gm Tim Kas` iml im `xpcimitgam an tf` taacs ir` tf` suhk`dt an @bpoejd Jdttlrs# f`r ngrst haae-
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Rtujaet Wmkbas
–\f`y sfaw`l b` faw ta ngcc aut i BdLamicl/s ippcgditgam gm by cgn` segccs dciss- \f`y sfaucl fiv` tiuoft b` faw ta ngcc aut i dacc`o` ippcgditgam- Ar it c`ist tacl b` wfit tf` r`qugr`b`mts w`r`-‒
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\aa bimy stul`mts gm aur sdfaacs wgml up wgtf taa n`w dfagd`s# cade`l gm hy wfit wis l`dgl`l nar tf`b hy i hrae`m syst`b- W`ir int`r y`ir# is w` piss stul`mts aut aur laars# w`/v` h``m fimlgmo av`r i lgpcabi tfit facls im `bpty prabgs`-
Gt/s tgb` ta stap sfart"dfimogmo caw"gmdab` stul`mts iml stul`mts an dacar“tf` v`ry stul`mts wfa ir` nist h`dabgmo tf` bikargty an tfas` w` `ludit` gm Dicgnarmgi iml bimy atf`r stit`s- \f`s` ir` aur bast nriogc` yautf- \f`y bast ant`m lam/t stirt aut wgtf i nigr sfie` iml tf`y wgml up birogmicgz`l nurtf`r hy im `luditgamic `stihcgsfb`mt tfit fis hisgdiccy ogv`m up am tf`b-
\a b`# tf` f`irt an tf` bitt`r gs i baric io`mli- \f`r` gs matfgmo bar` uro`mt gm Ib`rgdi/s puhcgd sdfaacs tfim ogvgmo stul`mts nrab icc hideoraumls im `luditgam tfit pr`pir`s tf`b nar dacc`o` iml dir``rs- Iml tfgs dimmat h` iddabpcgsf`l gn w` lam/t h`cg`v` tfit icc stul`mts l`s`rv` ta h` pr`pir`l lqudooy)
Nar i cat an stul`mts# fgof sdfaac gs i cist dfimd` ta h`dab` pirt an tf` prabgs` an Ib`rgdi- _f`m aur sdfaacs nigc tf`b# fap` lg`s# taa-
Rle Dmsa Qekgkaj‚L Rubbass Rtmry
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Gt/s tf` stary an puhcgd fgof sdfaac stul`mts gm Tim Kas`# Dicgnarmgi# wfa oriluit`l `cgoghc` nar dacc`o` gm nir or`it`r mubh`rs tfim `v`r h`nar`- Gt gs tf` stary an i lgv`rs` urhim lgstrgdt an tfgrty"twa tfausiml c`irm`rs wfa sgomgngdimtcy mirraw`l i camo"stimlgmo idfg`v`b`mt oip h`tw``m caw"gmdab` stul`mts iml tf`gr bar` ilvimtio`l p``rs# h`tw``m stul`mts an dacar iml wfgt` iml Isgim stul`mts- Gt gs tf` stary an i sup`rgmt`ml`mt# f`r sdfaac hairl# ilbgmgstritars# t`idf`rs# iml tf` dabbumgty dabgmo tao`tf`r ta l`bamstrit` tfit doo stul`mts dim sudd``l wf`m tf` rgoft st`ps ir` tie`m-
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- M`ircy 0: p`rd`mt an s`mgars gm Tim Kas` Pmgng`l Tdfaac Lgstrgdt/s dabpr`f`msgv` fgof sdfaacs oriluit` wgtf tf` daurs`ware iml oril`s tfit quicgny tf`b nar dacc`o`- \fit mubh`r gs up nrab ihaut 4: p`rd`mt gm 9776# h`nar` aur r`narbs h`oim-
- Ttit`wgl` idfg`v`b`mt gml`x`s nar hatf Citgma iml wfgt` stul`mts fiv` rgs`m# iml tf` av`ricc oip h`tw``m tf`s` stul`mts fis dcas`l hy 4? p`rd`mt-
- Oriluitgam rit`s ir` ibamo tf` fgof`st gm tf` mitgam nar urhim sdfaacs# `v`m tfauof aur r`qugr`b`mts nar oriluitgam ir` w`cc ihav` bast atf`r sdfaac syst`bs-
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Gm Dicgnarmgi# ta quicgny nar `mtry gmta `gtf`r an tf` stit` umgv`rsgty syst`bs“tf` Pmgv`rsgty an Dicgnarmgi &PD' iml tf` Dicgnarmgi Ttit` Pmgv`rsgty &DTP'“fgof sdfaac oriluit`s bust fiv` dabpc`t`l i bgmgbub mubh`r an dar` daurs`s gm s`v`m suhk`dt ir`is- \f`s` ir` emawm is tf` I—O r`qugr`b`mts &s`` \ihc` G-9'- \f`y gmdcul` bitf tfrauof ico`hri GG# twa y`irs an cih sdg`md`# twa y`irs an warcl cimouio` stulg`s# iml bar`- Bast fgof sdfaacs# faw`v`r# r`qugr` i nir cgoft`r daurs` cail an tf`gr stul`mts- Dicgnarmgi fgof sdfaac oriluitgam r`qugr`b`mts ir` sa v`ry caw tfit amcy twa y`irs an bitf“matfgmo bar` dficc`mogmo tfim ico`hri G“ir` r`qugr`l- M`gtf`r cih sdg`md` mar warcl cimouio`s ir` r`qugr`l it icc- Damnramtgmo tfgs lgspirgty# Tim Kas` Pmgng`l gm 9776 h`oim `xp`dtgmo fgof sdfaac stul`mts ta `mracc gm iml piss tf` I—O s`qu`md` gm arl`r ta oriluit`-
Zlnca K%< PD iml DTP I—O X`qugr`b`mts-
| A | History and Social Science | Two years (one year world history, one year U.S. history or one-half year U.S. history and one-half year civics) |
| B | English | Four years |
| C | Math | Three years, four years recommended (algebra, geometry, algebra II) |
| D | Science | Two years, three years recommended (biology, chemistry, or physics) |
| E | World Language | Two years (same language), three years recommended |
| F | Visual and Performing Arts | One year |
| G | College Prep Elective | One year |
Wau biy fiv` yaur lauhts- Wau biy h` tfgmegmo# –\f`r`/s ma wiy tfgs dim ware‒ ar –Kust h`dius` gt ware`l nar yaur lgstrgdt la`sm/t b`im gt wgcc ware gm bgm`-‒ G uml`rstiml tfit tr`pglitgam ngrst"fiml-
By dir``r fis h``m nadus`l ciro`cy am tf` stul`mts wfa struooc`l gm sdfaac- Zrgar ta dabgmo ta Tim Kas`# G fil i camo dir``r gm Hrawirl Daumty# Ncargli# budf an wfgdf wis igb`l it tf` stul`mts bast it rgse- G s`rv`l is i sdfaac psydfacaogst5 im ilbgmgstritar nar dabp`msitary `luditgam# lrapaut pr`v`mtgam# iml ict`rmitgv` `luditgam praoribs5 f`il an daums`cgmo# sadgic ware# iml atf`r stul`mt s`rvgd`s5 iml is issadgit` sup`rgmt`ml`mt an gmstrudtgam- Mam` an tf` ware wis `isy# iml sacutgams w`r` ant`m `cusgv`- Caw"gmdab` stul`mts iml stul`mts an dacar w`r` tf` suhoraups bast inn`dt`l hy sdfaacs tfit lglm/t `xp`dt budf an tf`b- Ibamo fgof sdfaac stul`mts# G fil s``m tgb` iml ioigm faw bimy h`dib` lgs`mnrimdfgs`l h`dius` tf`y w`r` tride`l gmta caw"c`v`c dciss`s# h`dius` ilucts h`cg`v`l tf`y dauclm/t la budf# ar h`dius` tf` syst`b wis s`t up ta dr`it` iml av`r tgb` `xid`rhit` idfg`v`b`mt oips- Gm 9774# wf`m G wis fgr`l is sup`rgmt`ml`mt gm Tim Kas`# G wis r`ily ta bie` i lgnn`r`md`-
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\urmgmo hgo aroimgzitgams irauml gs firl ware- Tdfaac sup`rgmt`ml`mts wfa s`` tf`bs`cv`s is r`narb`rs fiv` tf`gr ware dut aut nar tf`b- Is i c`il`r# yau fiv` ta fiv` i vgsgam iml yau bust h` ihc` ta irtgducit` gt- Wau fiv` ta l`v`cap i stramo t`ib ta sfir` yaur vgsgam- Wau fiv` ta h` i dacciharitar iml i dams`msus hugcl`r- _f`m dacc`iou`s tfraw up tf`gr fimls iml gmsgst gt/s icc gbpassghc`# yau fiv` ta h` ihc` ta ilipt iml r`iss`ss- Wau fiv` ta h` aeiy wgtf h`gmo umpapucir- Wau fiv` ta fiv` i tfgde segm wf`m d`rtigm stie`facl`rs lauht yaur c`il`rsfgp- Am am` fiml yau fiv` ta h` mgbhc`# iml am tf` atf`r yau fiv` h` wgccgmo ta stiml ngrb am prgmdgpc` gn yau/r` oagmo ta bie` i lgnn`r`md`-
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\f` Tim Kas` stary s`rv`s is im gccustritgam an faw am` lgstrgdt h`oim wgtf tf` vgsgam an dacc`o`" iml dir``r"r`ily oriluit`s iml tf`m bil` tfit vgsgam i r`icgty-
Gm tf` dfipt`rs tfit naccaw# G wgcc oa av`r tf` st`ps w` taae; faw w` h`oim hy `moiogmo icc tfas` wfa fil sab`tfgmo it stie` gm aur stul`mts/ `luditgam5 faw w` sdaur`l icc aur ivigcihc` liti# `sp`dgiccy stul`mt trimsdrgpts# ta irrgv` it i tru` uml`rstimlgmo an wfit aur stul`mts/ kaurm`ys tfrauof fgof sdfaac caae`l cge`5 faw w` caae`l it# qu`stgam`l# iml r`damsgl`r`l aur bist`r sdf`luc`s# daurs` ann`rgmos# sin`ty m`ts# nidgcgtg`s# hulo`t# iml bar`5 faw aur t`idfgmo nard` trimsnarb`l is i r`suct an tf`s` dfimo`s5 iml faw w` uctgbit`cy dr`it`l iml gbpc`b`mt`l i dabpr`f`msgv` pcim an idtgam his`l am icc w` fil c`irm`l-
Aur `xp`rg`md` gm Tim Kas` wis trgic iml `rrar“i cat an ncygmo tf` pcim` wfgc` hugclgmo gt“h`dius` tf`r` w`r` ma bal`cs gm pcid` nar us ta naccaw- _` trg`l praoribs tfit w`r`m/t `nn`dtgv` iml tass`l tf`b iwiy gm nivar an m`w sacutgams- Tab`tgb`s tfas` oat tass`l# taa- \fgme an gt tfgs wiy; w` sp`mt i camo tgb` lagmo tf` r`s`irdf iml l`v`capb`mt sa tfit yau wam/t fiv` ta-
_fit w` lgsdav`r`l icamo tf` wiy fis h``m trimsnarb`l gmta i taacegt l`v`cap`l hy \f` @luditgam \rust—_`st &@\_'# wf`r` G fiv` ware`l sgmd` by r`tgr`b`mt nrab Tim Kas` gm 8::<- \f` taacs gm tf` egt f`cp yau `xibgm` tf` durr`mt fgof sdfaac `xp`rg`md` &`luditgamic appartumgty iulgt' iml tf`m l`v`cap i l`tigc`l idtgam pcim nar r`narb &hcu`prgmt'- It \f` @\_# w` stirt`l hy hugclgmo tf` taacs nrab by `xp`rg`md` gm Tim Kas`# hut tf`y fiv` h`dab` bar` paw`rnuc is tf`y fiv` h``m t`st`l gm atf`r lgstrgdts-
Dfipt`rs Ngv` iml Tgx wgcc tie` yau st`p"hy"st`p tfrauof tf` `luditgamic appartumgty iulgt iml tf` hcu`prgmt- Zc`is` vgsgt aur _`h sgt`# www-`ltrustw`st-aro- \f`r`# yau dim lawmcail waregmo iulgt iml hcu`prgmt ladub`mts ta f`cp yau tfrauof yaur awm lgstrgdt/s r`narb-
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Ldspebbdfi toe Cytos
Jytk_bgtf_/ i) di uimeui`l` er mdosl ietbei> d plrsei er tkbih kdvbih eioy di bjdhbidry er uivlrbmbdfol lxbstlicl
‐Jlrrbdj Xlfstlr @bctbeidry/ 6772
G cast tride an faw bimy tgb`s# is w` h`oim ta gmstgtut` aur durrgducub r`narbs gm Tim Kas`# tfit G f`irl tf` prat`st# –Hut mat `v`ryam` oa`s ta dacc`o`)‒
\f` gbpcgditgam wis dc`ir; wfy ir` yau pusfgmo i dacc`o`"pr`piritary durrgducub am stul`mts wfa ir` mat hauml nar fgof`r `luditgam1 \f` imsw`r ta tfgs qu`stgam fis `v`rytfgmo ta la wgtf tf` dfimogmo nid` an tf` kah bire`t-
@ytf <4 L Bmccaia-_rap Burrkbucu` Furts Hkjs Yfm Lrae)t Imkei tm Bmccaia
Gt/s r`citgv`cy `isy ta `xpcigm wfy i bar` rgoaraus idil`bgd durrgducub# gmdculgmo naur y`irs an @mocgsf iml bitf up tfrauof ico`hri GG# wgcc pusf bar` stul`mts tawirl dacc`o`- _fit gs c`ss ippir`mt# hut `quiccy r`c`vimt# gs tfit tf` sib` durrgducub gs us`nuc“gml``l# ilclssdry“nar stul`mts mat pcimmgmo am `mraccgmo gm dacc`o`- \f` r`isam1 \aliy/s fgofcy pigl# segcc`l kahs l`biml i bar` rgoaraus his` an emawc`lo` tfim it imy tgb` gm tf` pist-
\aa ant`m gm fgof sdfaacs idrass aur mitgam# stul`mts ir` lgvgl`l gmta trides; dacc`o` pr`p iml o`m`ric# wfgdf gmdcul`s i f`nty las` an caw"c`v`c idil`bgds bgx`l wgtf i falo`palo` an vaditgamic"t`dfmgdic praoribs- \f` damv`mtgamic wgslab an tf` l`dcgmgmo bimunidturgmo `damaby fimos am ta tfgs liy; –Wau `gtf`r ware wgtf yaur fimls ar ware wgtf yaur hrigms-‒ Hut tfit `gtf`r"ar b`mticgty ma camo`r s`rv`s stul`mt gmt`r`sts- _f`m lam` rgoft# vaditgamic `luditgam“emawm idrass tf` daumtry taliy is dir``r t`dfmgdic `luditgam &D\@'“dim f`cp stul`mts idd`ss fgof`r c`v`c bitf# dabbumgditgam# iml r`isamgmo segccs hy l`bamstritgmo faw sudf segccs ir` ippcg`l gm tf` damt`xt an tf` warepcid`- Faw`v`r# wfit damstgtut`s –lam` rgoft‒1 _fit ir` tf` stimlirls1 _fy ir` sab` stul`mts dficc`mo`l ta tidec` rgoaraus damt`mt iml atf`rs tacl mat ta warry ihaut gt1 \fgs gs gml``l i scgpp`ry scap`-
\f` nidt gs# i stul`mt wfas` fgof sdfaac `luditgam fis pr`pir`l fgb ar f`r nar dacc`o` wgcc fiv` wfit gt tie`s ta `mt`r i dir``r tfit ann`rs oaal piy iml appartumgty nar ilvimd`b`mt“`v`m gn f` ar sf` m`v`r oa`s ta dacc`o`- \f` Ib`rgdim Lgpcabi Zrak`dt &ILZ'“im gmgtgitgv` spamsar`l hy Idfg`v` iml \f` @luditgam \rust# twa _isfgmotam# LD"his`l `luditgamic pacgdy iml ilvadidy aroimgzitgams“fis dc`ircy l`bamstrit`l tf` m``l nar fgof`r stimlirls gm s`damliry `luditgam- ILZ nauml tfit gm t`rbs an @mocgsf cimouio` irts iml bitf prangdg`mdy# ljpoeylrs di` ceoolhls wdit tkl sdjl tkbih)
Nattar Ajubltaj 0 Nattar A`pcmyaj
Bast oaal kahs tfit piy `mauof ta suppart i nibgcy iml pagmt tawirl i b`imgmonuc dir``r r`qugr` sab` c`v`c an pasts`damliry `luditgam ar trigmgmo-
Ttulg`s sfaw tfit stul`mts wfas` `luditgam `mls wgtf i fgof sdfaac lgpcabi ir` nr`qu`mtcy c`ss ihc` ta dabp`t` gm tf` kah bire`t- \f`y/r` o`ttgmo caw"`ml s`rvgd` gmlustry kahs# iml tf`y/r` o`ttgmo stude tf`r` nar cgn`- Dacc`o` oriluit`s# b`imwfgc`# ir` `irmgmo twgd` is budf iml dim damtgmu` ta bav` up tf` cill`r-
Ttul`mts biy mat emaw tfgs liti# hut tf`y gmstgmdtgv`cy l`sgr` i dfimd` ta sudd``l- \f` hattab cgm` gs tfit w` m``l ta pr`pir` icc fgof sdfaac oriluit`s nar sab` egml an pasts`damliry `luditgam ar trigmgmo sa tfit ma bitt`r wfit pitf tf`y dfaas`# tf`y fiv` r`ic aptgams nar sudd`ss-
Ttramo bitf r`isamgmo segccs ir` m`d`ssiry# nar `xibpc`# ta ware gm tf` tril` gmlustrg`s- Zcubh`rs m``l trgoamab`try iml pfysgds5 sf``t b`tic iml damstrudtgam ware`rs m``l o`ab`try5 iuta t`dfmgdgims m``l pfysgds- Caw`r"c`v`c daurs`s sudf is –husgm`ss bitf‒ lam/t t`idf damd`ptuic tfgmegmo segccs tf` wiy fgof`r bitf daurs`s dim- Ttramo @mocgsf praoribs tfit nast`r wrgtgmo iml dabbumgditgam segccs iml hrgmo stul`mts ta i tw`cntf"oril` r`ilgmo c`v`c fiv` h`dab` `ss`mtgic nar ware`rs wfa bust r`il iml dabpr`f`ml t`dfmgdic bimuics- \aliy/s kah bire`t fis trimsnarb`l# hut sdfaacs ir` mat e``pgmo up gm pr`pirgmo stul`mts nar gt- @bpcay`rs taliy emaw faw caw stimlirls fiv` nicc`m- \a nurtf`r uml`rsdar` faw dacc`o` iml dir``r pr`piritgam ir` am` iml tf` sib`“iml faw w` ir` nigcgmo stul`mts am hatf daumts“damsgl`r tfgs ILZ ngmlgmo; bimy `bpcay`rs damsgl`r i fgof sdfaac lgpcabi –cgttc` bar` tfim i d`rtgngdit` an itt`mlimd`-‒ Tfauclm/t lgpcabis pr`pir` fgof sdfaac stul`mts nar bar` tfim l`il"`ml kahs1 Tfauclm/t w` h` icirb`l iml isfib`l tfit wiy taa bimy egls `xgt fgof sdfaacs uml`rpr`pir`l nar dacc`o` di` nar ware1 Ngour` 9-9 dc`ircy sfaws tfit fgof`r wio`"`irmgmo kahs r`qugr` `luditgam h`yaml fgof sdfaac-
Gkiura <%< L`ngmgmo _arepcid` @xp`dtitgams
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Ta# ictfauof gt gs tru` tfit mat `v`ryam` gs hauml nar dacc`o`# gt/s icsa tru` tfit icc stul`mts h`m`ngt nrab tf` segccs tfit trilgtgamic dacc`o`"pr`p daurs`s t`idf- \fgs wis am` an tf` lrgvgmo nard`s h`fgml aur I—O r`narbs gm Tim Kas`“iml wfy G ngrbcy h`cg`v` atf`r lgstrgdts dim h`st s`rv` tf`gr stul`mts hy puttgmo sgbgcir stimlirls gmta pcid`- \f` tgb` fis dab` ta la sa-
@ytf >4 Zfa Burrkbucu` Ykcc Na Yltaraj Jmwe
\fgs bytf gs his`l am n`ir; gn icc stul`mts ir` `mracc`l sgl`"hy"sgl` gm i dacc`o`"pr`p durrgducub# sab` h`cg`v` tfit stul`mts wfa trilgtgamiccy fiv` `xd`cc`l wgcc wgml up wgtf i wit`r`l"lawm `luditgam-
I cat an tfgs pusfhide dab`s nrab pir`mts wfas` dfgclr`m ir` icr`ily dacc`o` hauml- \f`y issub` tfit hy `xp`dtgmo icc stul`mts ta h` dficc`mo`l ta fgof c`v`cs# t`idf`rs wgcc `ml up t`idfgmo ta tf` caw`st dabbam l`mabgmitar# wfgdf wgcc bie` sdfaac c`ss tfim dficc`mogmo# `v`m hargmo# nar tf`gr dfgclr`m- \fauof n`w pir`mts waucl lgsput` tf` iss`rtgam tfit `v`ry stul`mt l`s`rv`s i h`tt`r appartumgty# ma am` wimts ta s`` f`r awm dfgcl stiomit` wfgc` sab`am` `cs`/s dfgcl ditdf`s up-
Gm Tim Kas`# w` dir`nuccy bamgtar`l aur Ilvimd`l Zcid`b`mt &IZ' iml Gmt`rmitgamic Hiddiciur`it` &GH' daurs`s ta `xibgm` iml illr`ss tfgs n`ir- Gt staal ta r`isam tfit gn `xp`dtitgams gm tf` dar` idil`bgd praorib fil h``m caw`r`l# stul`mts waucl h` c`ss pr`pir`l ta tidec` IZ iml GH gm tf`gr sapfabar`# kumgar# iml s`mgar y`irs5 dams`qu`mtcy# tf`r` waucl cge`cy h` i lrap gm `mraccb`mts gm IZ iml GH daurs`ware-
Gm nidt# av`ricc IZ iml GH pirtgdgpitgam bjprevl` int`r gmstgtutgmo I—O Nar Icc &s`` Ngour` 9-8'- An pirtgducir mat`# Citgma stul`mts idd`ss`l tf`s` daurs`s gm budf fgof`r mubh`rs tfim pr`vgauscy-
Gkiura <%> Z`rd`mtio` an Ttul`mts @irmgmo it C`ist Ngv` Dr`lgts gm IZ ar GH Fis Gmdr`is`l
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Tab` fiv` irou`l tfit gmdr`is`l pirtgdgpitgam dim h` i hy"praludt an dfimo`l lgstrgdt pacgdg`s &sudf is ap`m `mraccb`mt' iml tfit tf` r`ic b`isur` f`r` waucl h` tf` piss rit`s am IZ `xibs- &Gm atf`r warls# gn tf` damt`mt an dciss`s c`ilgmo up ta IZ w`r` h`gmo –lubh`l"lawm‒ h`dius` bar` stul`mts w`r` tiegmo tf`b# tf`m piss rit`s waucl fiv` sunn`r`l-' Faw`v`r# ritf`r tfim l`dcgmgmo# piss rit`s am tf` IZ `xibs gm TKPTL fiv` r`bigm`l m`ircy tf` sib` av`r tf` daurs` an i l`dil` `v`m is bar` stul`mts# pirtgducircy trilgtgamiccy uml`rr`pr`s`mt`l stul`mts# w`r` tiegmo tf`b &s`` Ngour` 9-4'-
Gkiura <%2 Z`rd`mtio` an Ttul`mts Tdargmo \fr`` ar Fgof`r am IZ \`sts Fis X`bigm`l Tt`ily
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\f` hattab cgm`; h`dius` tf`y w`r` r`qugr`l ta tie` dacc`o`"pr`p daurs`ware nrab liy am` gm fgof sdfaac# bar` stul`mts w`r` r`ily nar dacc`o`"c`v`c dciss`s lurgmo tf`gr sapfabar`# kumgar# iml s`mgar y`irs- Nurtf`r# hy pravglgmo gmdr`is`l idd`ss ta tf` rgoaraus IZ iml GH durrgduci# stul`mts w`r` oriluitgmo wgtf up ta i y`ir an dacc`o` daurs`ware uml`r tf`gr h`cts- _fit pir`mts iml atf`rs n`ir`l sgbpcy lgl mat dab` ta piss-
@ytf 24 Irljas Ykcc _cu``at
G f`irl i cat ihaut tf` n`irs t`idf`rs iml prgmdgpics fil ihaut gmstgtutgmo I—O Nar Icc; –\f`s` egls ir`m/t r`ily nar tauof`r dciss`s- \f`y/r` oagmo ta nigc-‒
Tudf n`irs w`r` mat umr`isamihc`“fgof`r nigcur` rit`s waucl r`nc`dt paarcy am `v`ryam` iml waucl la i lgss`rvgd` ta tf` v`ry stul`mts w` w`r` nadusgmo am“iml iroub`mts rim fat it tgb`s- G r`b`bh`r by issadgit` sup`rgmt`ml`mt nar gmstrudtgam siygmo it am` b``tgmo# –_`cc# gn tf`y nigc# it c`ist tf`y/cc nigc sab`tfgmo tfit fis b`imgmo ta gt-‒ Hut G dauclm/t l`my tfit hy l`bimlgmo bar` nrab aur stul`mts# w` w`r` tiegmo i o`mugm` rgse- Ttgcc# w` f`cl nist ta sab`tfgmo w` f`irl nrab stul`mts gm nadus oraups tfit w` damludt`l wf`m w` ngrst stirt`l tfgmegmo ihaut gbpc`b`mtgmo rgoaraus stimlirls- Ioigm iml ioigm# stul`mts tacl us tfit gn bar` wis `xp`dt`l an tf`b# tf`y waucl ware firl`r- \f`y waucl rgs` ta tf` dficc`mo` an fgof `xp`dtitgams-
\fgme ihaut gt nrab i stul`mt/s pagmt an vg`w- Wau/r` `xp`dt`l ta tie` tf` sib` dciss`s is icc tf` atf`r egls gm yaur fgof sdfaac- \f`r` yau ir` gm tfgs dficc`mogmo dciss iml tf` t`idf`r gs diccgmo am yau ta imsw`r tf` sib` qu`stgam sf` bgoft ise an imy an yaur dcissbit`s- Wau bgoft imsw`r tf` qu`stgam rgoft- Wau bgoft o`t gt wramo- Hut ma am` gs t`ccgmo yau gt/s h`yaml yau- Ma am` gs t`ccgmo yau tfit yau/r` mat oaal `mauof nar ico`hri iml sfaucl gmst`il h` tiegmo sab`tfgmo dicc`l –damsub`r bitf-‒ \f` stie`s fiv` h``m `c`vit`l“hut sa fis yaur h`cg`n gm yaurs`cn h`dius` yau/v` h``m ogv`m idd`ss ta tf` sib` `xp`rg`md` is `v`ryam` `cs`-
Gm Tim Kas`# stul`mts `b` ware firl`r iml tf`gr oril`s prav`l gt- \f`y lgl mat lrap is bimy fil n`ir`l- H`tw``m 9777 iml 8::6# is tf` durrgducub h`dib` bar` l`bimlgmo# tf` iv`rio` oril` pagmt iv`rio` nar Tim Kas` Pmgng`l oriluitgmo s`mgars r`bigm`l st`ily-
@ytf :4 Rtujaets Ykcc Jksaeilia lej Jrmp Mut
Is w` h`oim tf` I—O Nar Icc kaurm`y# w` f`irl ioigm iml ioigm tfit tauof oriluitgam r`qugr`b`mts waucl dius` mamdacc`o`"hauml stul`mts ta lrap aut- Gn w` bil` gt taa firl am tf`b# tf`y/l lgs`moio` iml `v`mtuiccy wice iwiy# m`v`r ta r`turm- \fit# w` w`r` tacl# wis nir wars` tfim puttgmo egls gm mamdficc`mogmo dciss`s- \fgs egml an r`sgstimd` ant`m taae im av`r"tf`"tap pgtdf# cge` i dfarus sfautgmo# –\f` sey gs niccgmo)‒
Lrapauts ir` im `marbaus damd`rm nar imy puhcgd sdfaac lgstrgdt- _f`m stul`mts lrap aut# tf`y usuiccy lam/t r`turm- Ttitgstgds cgme lrapaut rit`s ta um`bpcayb`mt# drgb`# iml t``m pr`omimdy- I egl wfa lraps aut gs i egl wfa fis ogv`m up-
Hut f`r`/s tf` r`bireihc` m`ws; gm Tim Kas`# is daurs`ware h`dib` bar` dficc`mogmo# oriluitgam rit`s f`cl st`ily- Is dim h` s``m gm Ngour` 9-<# w` lglm/t cas` stul`mts h`dius` w` `xp`dt`l bar`- Nurtf`rbar`# Tim Kas`/s oriluitgam rit`s ir` fgof`r tfim Dicgnarmgi/s is i wfac` iml fiv` h``m r`part`l ta h` ibamo tf` fgof`st an urhim sdfaac lgstrgdts gm i mitgamic stuly-9
Gkiura <%: Oriluitgam Xit`s Fiv` Mat Dfimo`l L`spgt` i Bar` Dficc`mogmo Durrgducub
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@ytf 14 Jksljvletliaj Rtujaets Ykcc Ruggar tfa @mst
Bimy p`apc` h`cg`v` tfit stul`mts nrab caw"gmdab` nibgcg`s# `sp`dgiccy stul`mts an dacar# wgcc nigc dacc`o`"pr`piritary dciss`s gm or`it`r prapartgam tfim bgllc`" iml upp`r"dciss wfgt` stul`mts- \fgs gs im `xibpc` an tf` `mtr`mdf`l iml libiogmo matgam tfit h`dius` sab` stul`mts fiv` mat p`rnarb`l w`cc gm tf` pist# tf`y dim/t p`rnarb w`cc gm tf` nutur`- Gm nidt# tf` appasgt` fis prav`l ta h` tru`- Or`it`r rgoar“pusfgmo tf`b bar` tfim tf`y/v` h``m pusf`l h`nar`“idtuiccy h`m`ngts uml`rr`pr`s`mt`l stul`mts-
F`r` gs wf`r` aur liti r`iccy sp`ies caul`st r`citgv` ta `qugty- Gm i lgstrgdt gm wfgdf wfgt`s trilgtgamiccy autp`rnarb`l Citgmas# Tim Kas` sgomgngdimtcy mirraw`l tf` oip h`tw``m tf`b gm t`rbs an tf` stit`/s Idil`bgd Z`rnarbimd` Gml`x &IZG'- Gm illgtgam# is sfawm gm Ngour` 9-0# Citgma oriluit`s fiv` bil` bikar oigms gm IZ iml GH pirtgdgpitgam lurgmo fgof sdfaac- \f`y ir` idd`ssgmo tf` bast rgoaraus daurs`ware ann`r`l gm tf` lgstrgdt gm nir or`it`r mubh`rs tfim h`nar` tf` dacc`o` iml dir``r"r`ily r`narbs w`r` gbpc`b`mt`l-
Gkiura <%1 Citgma Ttul`mts Fiv` Mirraw`l tf` Idfg`v`b`mt Oip hy 4? Z`rd`mt Ietl1 _gtf `goft fumlr`l h`gmo tf` gml`x tfit l`sdrgh`s prangdg`mdy am Dicgnarmgi stimlirls# tf`r` wis i st`ily gmdr`is` gm tf` IZG nar Citgmas iml wfgt`s iml tf` lgstrgdt/s praor`ss gm mirrawgmo tf` idfg`v`b`mt oip-
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Diploma Matters; A Field Guide for College and Career Readiness
In our current education system too many high school students wind up with too few choices. Students are locked into what is decided for them by a broken system. Too often, they are handed a diploma…
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