MATHEMATICAL FORMULAE RUMUS MATEMATIK

The following formulae may be helpful in answering the questions. The symbols given are the ones commonly used. Rumus-rumus berikut boleh membantu anda menjawab soalan. Simbol-simbol yang diberi adalah yang biasa digunakan.

RELATIONS PERKAITAN 1 2 3 4 5 a m a n = a m+n a m a n = a mn (am)n = am n Distance / jarak =

( x 2 x1 ) 2 + ( y 2 y1 ) 2

Mid Point / Titik Tengah (x , y) =

x1 + x 2 y + y2 , 1 2 2
Distance travelled Time taken Jarak yang dilalui masa Masa

Average Speed =

Purata laju =

yang diambil Sum of data

Mean Min

= =

Number of data Hasil tambah nilai data Bilangan data

Pythagoras Theorem / Teorem Pithagoras c 2 = a2 + b2 SHAPES AND SPACE BENTUK DAN RUANG = length width = panjang lebar = =

1 2

Area of rectangle Luas segiempat tepat Area of triangle Luas segitiga

1 base height 2 1 tapak tinggi 2

3 4

Area of parallelogram = base height Luas segiempat selari = tapak tinggi Area of trapezium Luas trapezium =

5 6

Circumference of circle Lilitan bulatan Area of circle = r 2 Luas bulatan = j2

1 sum of parallel side height 2 1 = hasil tambah dua sisi selari tinggi 2 = d = 2 r = d = 2 j

Curved surface area of cylinder = 2 rh Luas permukaan melengkung silinder = 2 jt Surface area of sphere = 4 r2 Luas permukaan sfera = 4 j2 Volume of right prism = cross sectional area length Isipadu prisma tegak = luas keratan rentas panjang Volume of cuboid = length width height Isipadu kuboid = panjang lebar tinggi Volume of cylinder = r2h Isipadu silinder = j2t

10

11 12

13

1 2 r h 3 1 Isipadu kon = j2t 3 4 3 Volume of sphere = r 3 4 3 Isipadu sfera = j 3

Volume of cone = Volume of right pyramid Isipadu pyramid tegak =

14

1 base area height 3 1 = luas tapak tinggi 3

15

Sum of interior angles of a polygon = (n 2) 180 Hasil tambah sudut pedalaman poligon = (n 2) 180 Arc length Angle subtended at centre = 360 Sudut pusat Panjang lengkok Lilitan bulatan Area of sector Area of circle Luas sektor Luas bulatan = 360 Angle subtended at centre = 360 Sudut pusat = 360 PA PA

16

Circumference

17.

18.

Scale factor / Faktor skala, k =

19.

Area of image = k2 area of object Luas imej = k2 luas objek