DAFTAR GAMBAR

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2.1.
2.2.
2.3.
2.4.
2.5.
2.6.
2.7.
2.8.
2.9.
3.1.
4.1.
4.2.
4.3.
4.4.
4.5
4.6
4.7
4.8
4.9
4.10
4.11
4.12
4.13
4.14
4.15
4.16
4.17
4.18
4.19
4.20
4.21
4.22
4.23
4.24
4.25
4.26
4.27
4.28
4.29
4.30
4.31
4.32
4.33
4.34
4.35
4.36
4.37
4.38

Contoh Pelindung Kepala ................................................................................

Contoh Pelindung Kepala untuk Keperluan Umum .........................................
Contoh Peralatan Pelindung Kebisingan .........................................................
Contoh Peralatan Pelindung Mata ...................................................................
Contoh Peralatan Pelindung Muka ..................................................................
Contoh Peralatan PelindungTangan ...............................................................
Contoh Peralatan Pelindung Kaki ...................................................................
Contoh Pelindung Tubuh .................................................................................
Contoh Baju Kerja ...........................................................................................
Jenis Minyak Rem ...........................................................................................
Jenis Jenis Pensil ............................................................................................
Pensil Mekanik ................................................................................................
Kotak Jangka ..................................................................................................
Konstruksi Jangka ...........................................................................................
Jangka Orleon..................................................................................................
Penggaris T......................................................................................................
Papan gambar..................................................................................................
Mesin Gambar..................................................................................................
Mistar Gambar..................................................................................................
Mistar Skala .....................................................................................................
Mistar Pengukur ...............................................................................................
Segitiga ..........................................................................................................
Mal Gambar .....................................................................................................
Mal Lingkaran...................................................................................................
Mal Ellips ..........................................................................................................
Busur Derajat ...................................................................................................
Penghapus .......................................................................................................
Rapidograph.....................................................................................................
Tinta Cina/Tinta Rapidofraph ...........................................................................
Bagan Penunjukan Nilai Kekasaran dan Arah Pengerjaan ..............................
Simbol Dasar Penunjukan................................................................................
Jenis-jenis Proyeksi..........................................................................................
Ilustrsi Teknik (Piktorial) ...................................................................................
Ilustrasi Teknik (Bukan Piktorial) ......................................................................
Proyeksi Aksonometri.......................................................................................
Kedudukan Sumbu Sumbu Isometri.................................................................
Isomerti ..........................................................................................................
Kedudukan Sumbu Dimektri.............................................................................
Proyeksi Miring.................................................................................................
Proyeksi Perspektif Satu Titik...........................................................................
Proyeksi Kuadran l (Juhan 2000) .....................................................................
Proyeksi Kuadran l Tampak Samping ..............................................................
Proyeksi Kuadran l ...........................................................................................
Baut
..........................................................................................................
Ulir Luar ..........................................................................................................
Ulir Dalam .......................................................................................................
Garis Goresan Ulir Dalam ...............................................................................
Ulir Luar dan Ulir Dalam ...................................................................................

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4.39
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4.41
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5.1
5.2
5.3
5.4
5.5
5.6.
5.7
5.8
5.9
5.10
5.11
5.12
5.13
5.14
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5.18
5.19
5.20
6.1
6.2
6.3
6.4
6.5
6.6
6.7
6.8
6.9
6.10
6.11
6.12
6.13
6.14
6.15
6.16
6.17
6.18
6.19
6.20
6.21
6.22
6.23
7.1.
7.2.
7.3.
7.4.
7.5.
7.6.
7.7.
7.8.
7.9.

Pegas Tekan Selindris .....................................................................................

Pegas Tekan Berpenampang Segi Empat .......................................................
Pegas Tekan Bentuk Kerucut...........................................................................
Blok Nama........................................................................................................
Mistar Baja .......................................................................................................
Mistar Gulung...................................................................................................
Protractor .........................................................................................................
Dial Indikator ....................................................................................................
Mikrometer .......................................................................................................
Nama Komponen Mikrometer ..........................................................................
Jangka Sorong ................................................................................................
Nama Komponen Jangka Sorong ....................................................................
Cylinder Gauge ...............................................................................................
Caliper Gauge .................................................................................................
Plastigauge .....................................................................................................
Multitester ........................................................................................................
Tune-up Tester ................................................................................................
Kunci Momen Konvensional dan Digital ..........................................................
Hidrometer ......................................................................................................
Compression Tester ........................................................................................
Nozzle Tester ..................................................................................................
Radiator Cap Tester .......................................................................................
Valve Spring Tester .........................................................................................
Vacuum Gauge ...............................................................................................
Viskometer .....................................................................................................
Pompa Hidrolik Jenis Roda Gigi......................................................................
Pompa Roda Gigi Crescent.............................................................................
Pompa Roda Gigi Tipe Gerotor.......................................................................
Pompa Tipe Vane............................................................................................
Bentuk Vane....................................................................................................
Pompa Torak Radial........................................................................................
Pompa Tipe Axis Piston ..................................................................................
Cara Kerja Pompa Tipe Axis Piston ................................................................
Cara Kerja Pompa Tipe Axis Piston ................................................................
Reservoir.........................................................................................................
Konstruksi Reservoir .......................................................................................
Jenis Saringan Hidrolik....................................................................................
Cara Kerja Saringan .......................................................................................
Katup Pengarah ..............................................................................................
Katup Satu Arah .............................................................................................
Konstruksi Pokok Flow Control........................................................................
Flow Control Saru Arah ...................................................................................
Flow Control Dua Arah dan Dapat Disetel.......................................................
Flow Control Dua Arah dan Dapat Disetel.......................................................
Singel Acting Cylinder .....................................................................................
Motor Hodrolik .................................................................................................
Motor Hidrolik ..................................................................................................
Klasifikasi Motor Bakar ...................................................................................
Mesin Tipe V ..................................................................................................
Mesin Tipe In-line ............................................................................................
Mesin Tipe Horizontal Berlawanan .................................................................
Mekanisme Katup Tipe OHV ..........................................................................
Mekanisme Katup Tipe OHC ..........................................................................
Mekanisme Katup Tipe DOHC .......................................................................
Square Engine ................................................................................................
Long Stroke Engine ........................................................................................

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7.10.
7.11.
7.12.
7.13.
7.14.
7.15.
7.16.
7.17.
7.18.
7.19.
7.20.
7.21.
7.22.
7.23.
7.24.
7.25.
7.26.
7.27.
7.28.
7.29.
7.30.
7.31.
7.32.
7.33.
7.34.
7.35.
7.36.
7.37.
7.38.
7.39.
7.40.
7.41.
7.42.
7.43.
7.44.
7.45.
7.46.
7.47.
7.48.
7.49.
7.50.
7.51.
7.52.
7.53.
7.54.
7.55.
7.56.
7.57.
7.58.
7.59.
760.
7.61.
7.62.
7.63.
7.64.
7.65.

Short Stroke Engine ......................................................................................

Piston Displacement ......................................................................................
Perbandingan Kompresi ................................................................................
Siklus pada Motor 4 Tak.................................................................................
Langkah Hisap ...............................................................................................
Langkah Kompresi .........................................................................................
Langkah Usaha ..............................................................................................
Langkah Buang ..............................................................................................
Konstruksi Motor Bensin ................................................................................
Komponen Utama Mesin................................................................................
Kelengkapan Mesin........................................................................................
Blok Silinder ...................................................................................................
Konstruksi Kepala Silinder .............................................................................
Tipe Setengah Bulat.......................................................................................
Tipe Baji .........................................................................................................
Tipe Pent Roof ...............................................................................................
Tipe Bak Mandi ..............................................................................................
Gasket Kepala ..............................................................................................
Bak Oli ..........................................................................................................
Kontruksi Piston .............................................................................................
Macam-macam Piston....................................................................................
Celah Piston...................................................................................................
Pegas Piston ..................................................................................................
Pegas Kompresi Piston ..................................................................................
Pegas Minyak Piston......................................................................................
Pin Piston .......................................................................................................
Batang Piston.................................................................................................
Poros Engkol .................................................................................................
Roda Penerus ................................................................................................
Bantalan (Bearing) .........................................................................................
Katup ..........................................................................................................
Poros Nok ......................................................................................................
Pengangkat Katup..........................................................................................
Batang Penekan.............................................................................................
Rocker Arm ....................................................................................................
Model Timing Gear.........................................................................................
Model Rantai Timing ......................................................................................
Model Timing Belt...........................................................................................
Sistem Pelumasan Tekanan ..........................................................................
Pompa Model Roda Gigi ................................................................................
Pompa Model Rotor .......................................................................................
Saringan Oli ...................................................................................................
Keseimbangan Panas ....................................................................................
Sirip Pendingin pada Sistem Pendingin Udara .............................................
Konstruksi dan Cara Kerja Sistem Pendingin Air ...........................................
Inti Radiator....................................................................................................
Fungsi Radiator .............................................................................................
Tutup Radiator................................................................................................
Pompa Air ......................................................................................................
Thermostat dan Tempat Pemasangannya .....................................................
Kipas Angin .....................................................................................................
Sistem Bahan Bakar Motor Bensin.................................................................
Tangki Bensin.................................................................................................
Pengembunan pada Tangki Bensin ...............................................................
Saringan Bensin.............................................................................................
Konstruksi Pompa Bensin Tipe Mekanik ........................................................

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7.66. Langkah Hisap Pompa ...................................................................................

7.67. Langkah Penyaluran Pompa .........................................................................
7.68. Pada Saat Pompa Bensin Tidak Bekerja ......................................................
7.69. Pompa Bensin Tipe Turbin.............................................................................
7.70. Perbandingan Bensin dan Udara ...................................................................
7.71. Prinsip Kerja Karburator .................................................................................
7.72. Venturi pada Karburator .................................................................................
7.73. Konstruksi Dasar Karburator ..........................................................................
7.74. Jenis Venturi ..................................................................................................
7.75. Karburator dan Arah Aliran Gas .....................................................................
7.76. Jumlah Venturi ...............................................................................................
7.77. Karburator dan Jumlah Barrel ........................................................................
7.78. Sistem D-EFI..................................................................................................
7.79. Sistem L-EFI...................................................................................................
7.80. Contoh Sistem Bahan Bakar pada Toyota Kijang Innova 1 TR-FE ................
7.81. Tangki Bahan Bakar Toyota Kijang Innova ....................................................
7.82. Pompa Bahan Bakar Toyota Kijang Innova 1 TR-FE Engine Tipe In-tank .....
7.83. Pompa Bahan Bakar In-line Type...................................................................
7.84. Saringan Bahan Bakar ...................................................................................
7.85. Pulsation Damper...........................................................................................
7.86. Pressure Regulator ........................................................................................
7.87. Delivery Pipe ..................................................................................................
7.88. Konstruksi Injektor..........................................................................................
7.89. Injektor Toyota Kijang Innova dengan Nilai Resistan Tinggi ..........................
7.90. Posisi Injektor.................................................................................................
7.91. ECU EFI .........................................................................................................
7.92. Hubungan Emisi Co dan Afr...........................................................................
7.93. Hubungan Emisi HC dan AFR........................................................................
7.94. Hubungan Emisi NOx Campuran.................................................................
7.95. Perbedaan Pengontrolan Bahan Bakar Motor Bensin dengan Motor.............
7.96. Siklus Kerja Motor Diesel ...............................................................................
7.97. Langkah Hisap ...............................................................................................
7.98. Langkah Kompresi .........................................................................................
7.99. Langkah Usaha ..............................................................................................
7.100. Langkah Buang ..............................................................................................
7.101. Diagram Pembakaran Motor Diesel ...............................................................
7.102. Perbedaan Knocking antara Motor Diesel dengan Motor Bensin...................
7.103. Blok Silinder ...................................................................................................
7.104. Silinder Linier..................................................................................................
7.105. Kepala Silinder ...............................................................................................
7.106. Piston ..........................................................................................................
7.107. Timing Gear ...................................................................................................
7.108. Timing Belt .....................................................................................................
7.109. Ruang Bakar Injeksi Langsung.......................................................................
7.110. Ruang Bakar Pre Chamber .........................................................................
7.111. Ruang Bakar Pre Chamber yang Dimodifikasi .........................................
7112. Ruang Bakar Kamar Pusar ..........................................................................
7.113. Sistem Pelumasan Kering ..............................................................................
7.114. Sistem Pelumasan Basah .............................................................................
7.115. Saringan Oli ...................................................................................................
7.116. Blower ..........................................................................................................
7.117. Turbocharger..................................................................................................
7.118. Sistem Pemasukan dan Pembuangan ...........................................................
7.119. Silencer .........................................................................................................
7.120. Exhaust Manifold ...........................................................................................
7.121. Sistem Bahan Bakar Motor Diesel..................................................................

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7.122. Konstruksi Saringan Bahan Bakar..................................................................

7.123. Saringan Bahan Bakar yang Diseri ................................................................
7.124. Pemisah Air....................................................................................................
7.125. Pompa Priming...............................................................................................
7.126. Pompa Pengalir .............................................................................................
7.127. Cara Kerja Pompa Pengalir............................................................................
7.128. Pompa injeksi In-Line .....................................................................................
7.129. Konstruksi Plunyer .........................................................................................
7.130. Penampang Plunyer ......................................................................................
7.131. Cara Kerja Plunyer .........................................................................................
7.132. Pre-Stroke ......................................................................................................
7.133. Hubungan Jumlah injeksi dengan Posisi Kontrol Rack ..................................
7.134. Hubungan Injeksi dengan Putaran .................................................................
7.135. Delivery Starting .............................................................................................
7.136. Katup Delivery ................................................................................................
7.137. Kontrol Rack...................................................................................................
7.138. Efektif Stroke..................................................................................................
7.139. Konstruksi Automatic Timer ...........................................................................
7.140. Konstruksi Governor.......................................................................................
7.141. Cara Kerja Governor ......................................................................................
7.142 Cara Kerja Governor Pneumatis ....................................................................
7.143 Pompa Injeksi Distributor ...............................................................................
7.144 Nozzle ..........................................................................................................
7.145 Nozzle Holder.................................................................................................
7.146 Digram EDC ...................................................................................................
7.147 Komposisi Gas Buang Diesel.........................................................................
8.1. Posisi Kopling .................................................................................................
8.2. Bagian Utama Kopling ...................................................................................
8.3. Facing ..........................................................................................................
8.4. Cushion Plate .................................................................................................
8.5. Torsion Rubber ...............................................................................................
8.6. Tutup Kopling Tipe Pegas Koil .......................................................................
8.7. Tutup Kopling Tipe Pegas Membran ..............................................................
8.8. Tipe Kopling Mekanis .....................................................................................
8.9. Tipe Kopling Hidrolik ......................................................................................
8.10. Master Silinder Kopling ...................................................................................
8.11. Komponen Master Silinder Kopling .................................................................
8.12. Master Silinder Kopling dengan Booster .........................................................
8.13. Transfer Putaran Saat Gigi Satu .....................................................................
8.14. Transfer Putaran Saat Gigi Dua ......................................................................
8.15. Transfer Putaran Saat Gigi Tiga (Top) ............................................................
8.16. Transmision Kendaraan Jenis FR ...................................................................
8.17. Transmision Kendaraan Jenis FF....................................................................
8.18. Tuas Pemindah Tipe Column Shift..................................................................
8.19. Tuas Pemindah Tipe Floor Shift .....................................................................
8.20. Transmisi Otomatis .........................................................................................
8.21. Skema Transmisi Otomatis .............................................................................
8.22. Bagian-bagian Torque Converter ....................................................................
8.23. Bagian-bagian Utama Torque Converter.........................................................
8.24. Aliran Fluida Pada Torque Converter ..............................................................
8.25. Roda Gigi Planetary ........................................................................................
8.26. Sistem Kontrol Hidrolik ....................................................................................
8.27. Propeller Shaft.................................................................................................
8.28. Propeller Shaft dengan Bearing Tengah .........................................................
8.29. Perubahan Sudut Propeller Shaft...................................................................
8.30. Universal Joint.................................................................................................

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8.31. Universal Joint tipe Shell Bearing....................................................................

8.32. Propeller Shaft Dengan 2 Joint........................................................................
8.33. Propeller Shaft Dengan 3 Joint........................................................................
8.34. Putaran Propeller Diteruskan Ke Differensial ..................................................
8.35. Final Gear .......................................................................................................
8.36. Hypoid Bevel Gear ..........................................................................................
8.37. Bagian-bagian Utama Differensial...................................................................
8.38. Pertautan Gigi pada Differensial......................................................................
8.39. Differensial Saat Berjalan Lurus ......................................................................
8.40. Differensial Saat Berbelok...............................................................................
8.41. Poros Penggerak.............................................................................................
8.42. Tripod Joint .....................................................................................................
8.43. Birfield Joint.....................................................................................................
8.44. Tipe Full-Floating.............................................................................................
8.45. Penampang Tipe Full-Floating ........................................................................
8.46. Tipe Semi-Floating ..........................................................................................
8.47. Penampang Tipe Semi-Floating......................................................................
8.48. Susunan Carcass (jalinan benang) Ban Bias ..................................................
8.49. Susunan Carcass (jalinan Benang) Ban Radial...............................................
8.50. Ban Biasa dengan Ban Dalam ........................................................................
8.51. Ban Tubeless ..................................................................................................
8.52. Dimensi Roda..................................................................................................
8.53. Spesifikasi Ban Radial ....................................................................................
8.54. Indikasi Kerusakan Ban ..................................................................................
8.55. Alat Ukur Tekanan Udara ...............................................................................
8.56. Tekanan Ban Berlebihan ................................................................................
8.57. Tekanan Ban Rendah ....................................................................................
8.58. Rotasi Pemakaian Ban Bias............................................................................
8.59. Rotasi Pemakaian Ban Radial.........................................................................
8.60. Bentuk-bentuk Pelek .......................................................................................
8.61. Pelek Baja Pres...............................................................................................
8.62. Pelek Campuran Besi Tuang ..........................................................................
8.63. Mengukur Diameter dan Lebar Pelek..............................................................
8.64. Ukuran Pelek...................................................................................................
8.65. Bentuk Ketidak Seimbangan Roda..................................................................
8.66. Wheel Balancing .............................................................................................
8.67. Balance Weight ...............................................................................................
9.1. Kondisi Proton dan Elektron.............................................................................
9.2. Arus Searah yang Masih ber-Ripple.................................................................
9.3 Arus Bolak Balik ...............................................................................................
9.4. Arus dan Tegangan Mengalir pada Rangkaian ...............................................
9.5. Tegangan Ada tetapi Tidak ada Aliran Arus ....................................................
9.6. Konsep Kelistrikan ...........................................................................................
9.7. Konsep Hukum Ohm .......................................................................................
9.8. Konsep Hukum Ohm 1 ....................................................................................
9.9. Konsep Hukum Ohm 2 ....................................................................................
9.10. Konsep Hukum Ohm 3 ..................................................................................
9.11. Rangkaian Seri untuk Penentuan Arus .........................................................
9.12. Rangkaian Paralel untuk Penentuan Arus .....................................................
9.13. Rangkaian Seri-Paralel untuk Penentuan Arus .............................................
9.14. Posisi Sistem Pengisian .................................................................................
9.15. Listrik Generator Arus Searah........................................................................
9.16. Listrik Generator Arus Bolah Balik..................................................................
9.17. Rangkaian Sistem Pengisian .........................................................................
9.18. Bagan Sistem Pengisian ................................................................................
9.19. Proses Pengosongan (Discharge)..................................................................

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9.20. Proses Pengisian (Charge) ............................................................................

9.21. Konstruksi Baterai ..........................................................................................
9.22. Arah Reaksi Pengosongan.............................................................................
9.23. Perbandingan Campuran Asan Sulfat dan Air pada Elektrolit Baterai............
9.24. Arah Reaksi Pengisian ...................................................................................
9.25. Tes Kemampuan Baterai................................................................................
9.26. Alternator........................................................................................................
9.27. Terminal Alternator.........................................................................................
9.28. Bagian dalam Alternator.................................................................................
9.29. Carbon Brush .................................................................................................
9.30. Prinsip Kerja Alternator ................................................................................
9.31. Alternator Stator .............................................................................................
9.32. Alternator Rotor ..............................................................................................
9.33. Bagian-bagian Alternator Rotor......................................................................
9.34a. Dioda Penyearah Alternator ...........................................................................
9.34b. Dioda Penyearah Alternator ...........................................................................
9.35. Cara Menentukan Terminal Dioda ................................................................
9.36. Konstruksi Alternator Konvensional................................................................
9.37. Konstruksi Alternator High Speed ...................................................................
9.38. IC Regulator ....................................................................................................
9.39. Terminal Alternator..........................................................................................
9.40. Rangkaian Alternator Saat Kunci Kontak ON dan Mesin Mati.........................
9.41. Rangkaian Alternator Saat di bawah Titik Kerja ..............................................
9.42. Rangkaian Alternator Saat Alternator Beroperasi ...........................................
9.43. Terminal Regulator..........................................................................................
9.44. Regulator Mekanik (Konvensional)..................................................................
9.45. IC Regulator Jenis L78S40 .............................................................................
9.46. Rangkaian Sistem Pengapian Konvensional...................................................
9.47. Rangkaian Sistem Pengapian CDI ..................................................................
9.48. Pengapian Semi Transistor ............................................................................
9.49. Prinsip Kerja Tahanan R3 pada Sistem Pengapian ......................................
9.50. Pengapian Full Transistor ...............................................................................
9.51. Pengapian dengan Koil (Kumparan Primer)....................................................
9.52. Pengapian dengan Koil (Kumparan Sekunder) ...............................................
9.53. Konstruksi Distributor .....................................................................................
9.54. Pemutus Arus Distributor ................................................................................
9.55. Konstruksi Kondenser ....................................................................................
9.56. Bagian Distributor............................................................................................
9.57. Konstruksi Governor Advenser Sebelum Kerja ...............................................
9.58. Konstruksi Governor Advenser Saat Kerja......................................................
9.59. Konstruksi Vakum Advenser Sebelum Kerja .................................................
9.60. Kabel Tegangan Tinggi ...................................................................................
9.61. Busi
..........................................................................................................
9.62. Konstruksi Busi................................................................................................
9.63. Sistem Starter..................................................................................................
9.64. Yoke dan Pole Core ........................................................................................
9.65. Field Coil .........................................................................................................
9.66. Armature dan Shaft .........................................................................................
9.67. Brush ..........................................................................................................
9.68. Armature Brake ...............................................................................................
9.69. Drive Lever......................................................................................................
9.70. Konstruksi Starter Clutch.................................................................................
9.71. Magnetic Switch ..............................................................................................
9.72. Penghantar Satu Kawat .................................................................................
9.73. Penghantar dengan Banyak Kawat ...............................................................
9.74. Penghantar dengan Papan Cetak (PCB) pada panel instrumen mobil ...........

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Gambar 9.75. Pengukuran Diameter Sebuah Penghantar.....................................................

Gambar 9.76. Bentuk-bentuk Komponen Pengaman Rangakian Pada Sistem
Kelistrikan Mobil ..............................................................................................
Gambar 9.77. Bentuk Sekering Jenis Produksi Busman Divison .........................................
Gambar 9.78. Bentuk Sekering Produksi Bussman Division..................................................
Gambar 9.79. Sekering Jenis Blade.......................................................................................
Gambar 9.80. Salah Satu Posisi Penempatan Sekering Pada Mobil .....................................
Gambar 9.81. Rangkaian Pemutus Arus Listrik ...................................................................
Gambar 9.82. Bentuk Dan Cara Pemasangan Fusible Link pada Kendaraan Toyota ...........
Gambar 9.83. Kondisi Fusible Link Sebelum dan Sesudah Melebur
Akibat Hubungan Singkat................................................................................
Gambar 9.84. Konstruksi Relai dan Jenis-jenis Terminal Relai ............................................
Gambar 9.85. Konstruksi dan Rangkaian Relai Tiga Terminal...............................................
Gambar 9.86. Konstruksi dan Rangkaian Relai Empat Terminal ...........................................
Gambar 9.87. Sakelar Kunci Kontak dengan Terminalnya ....................................................
Gambar 9.88. Posisi Saklar dan Hubungan Antara Terminal Sakelar ...................................
Gambar 9.89. Lampu-lampu pada Bagian Dpan dan Belakang Mobil ..................................
Gambar 9.90. Lampu Depan dengan Bola Lampu Elemen Filemen Standar ........................
Gambar 9.91. Lampu Depan Jenis Sealed Beam ..................................................................
Gambar 9.92. Posisi pemasangan Bola Lampu Depan .........................................................
Gambar 9.93. Bola Lampu dengan Dua Filemen...................................................................
Gambar 9.94. Sakelar kombinasi .........................................................................................
Gambar 9.95. Rangkaian Lampu dengan Empat Bola Lampu .............................................
Gambar 9.96. Rangkaian Lampu dengan Dua Bola Lampu .................................................
Gambar 9.97. Rangkaian Lampu Depan dengan Menggunakan Relai ..................................
Gambar 9.98. Rangkaian Lampu Depan yang Dilengkapi Sakelar Pengedip ........................
Gambar 9.99. Posisi Baut Penyetel Lampu Depan ................................................................
Gambar 9.100. Rangkaian Lampu Belakang yang Digabung dengan Lampu Rem ...............
Gambar 9.101. Lampu Tanda Samping dengan pembumian langsung .................................
Gambar 9.102. Lampu Tanda Samping dengan Pemassaan Melalui Filemen
Lampu Parkir atau Lampu Tanda Belok ..........................................................
Gambar 9.103. Lampu Mati Karena Sakelar Lampu Tanda Belok off....................................
Gambar 9.104. Lampu Parkir dan Lampu Tanda Samping Hidup Disaat Sekelar
Lampu Depan ON ...........................................................................................
Gambar 9.105. Lampu Tanda Belok dan Lampu Tanda Samping Sama-sama
Berkedip Disaat Sakelar Lampu Tanda Belok ON...........................................
Gambar 9.106. Lampu Tanda Belok dan Lampu Parkir Hidup Saat Kedua Sakelar OFF......
Gambar 9.107. Rangkaian Lampu Lampu dalam Ruangan ...................................................
Gambar 9.108. Rangkaian Lampu-lampu dalam Ruangan ..................................................
Gambar 9.109. Jaringan Kelistrikan Lampu Mundur ............................................................
Gambar 9.110. Jaringan Kelistrikan Rem dengan Sakelar Tunggal .....................................
Gambar 9.111. Jaringan Kelistrikan Rem dengan Sakelar Ganda.........................................
Gambar 9.112. Jaringan Kelistrikan Lampu Rem dengan Pengontrol Volume Minyak Rem ..
Gambar 9.113. Rangkaian Lampu Tenda Belok .....................................................................
Gambar 9.114. Pengedip Model Gulungan.............................................................................
Gambar 9.115. Memperlihatkan Cara Kerja Pengedip Model Gulungan
Saat Sakelar Dihubungkan..............................................................................
Gambar 9.116. Cara Kerja Pengedip Saat Sakelar Dihubungkan...........................................
Gambar 9.117. Pengedip Model Mercury dan Konstruksinya .................................................
Gambar 9.118. Cara Kerja Pengedip Model Mercury .............................................................
Gambar 9.119. Rangkaian Pengedip Model Semi Transistor .................................................
Gambar 9.120. Pengedip Model Semi Transistor ...................................................................
Gambar 9.121. Rangkaian Lampu Hazard dengan Sumber Arus Malalui Kunci Kontak.........
Gambar 9.122. Rangkaian Lampu Hazard dengan Sumber Arus Listrik Langsung
Dari Baterai ...................................................................................................
Gambar 9.123. Posisi Kunci Pintu Saat Pintu Dibuka dan Saat Lampu Penerangan awal

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Bekerja ..........................................................................................................
9.124. Rangkaian Lampu Penerangan Awal .............................................................
9.125. Jaringan Kelistrikan Sistem Pembersih Kaca.................................................
9.126. Potongan Motor Wiper ...................................................................................
9.127. Jaringan Kelistrikan Motor Wiper dengan Dua Tingkat Kecepatan ................
9.128. Posisi Autostop Bekerja .................................................................................
9.129. Daun Pembersih Kaca dengan Gerakan Searah dan
Mekanik Pemindah Tenaga D ........................................................................
9.130. Daun Pembersih Kaca dengan gerakan Berlawanan Arah ............................
9.131. Ujung Saluran Air Pembersih kaca yang dipasangkan
langsung pada Daun Pembersih Kaca ..........................................................
9.132. Jaringan Kelistrikan Intermitten Wiper............................................................
9.133. Jaringan Kelistrikan Intermitte Wiper Saat Pengisian.....................................

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