High Quality
Open the downloaded document, and select print from the file menu (PDF reader required).
SNF KAUGN DW@^L$DGNLA^GX^$KAUGN GSWKDS5 AWNLB KBBOUH\SG[@LIOGN LI^G[AE^LVL^\^[ANL^LBIA@ ^GX^$KAUGN G$KBBOUK@AEO"ZHL^G& FW@@EB@B[L@@WU^[A^LBI
DAJA]LIG U^\@G @A\BW^AWNLB$VLNGB GDKGNNGN DW@^L$DGNLAIBI$FLE^LBI FLE^LBI & SBG^[\EGIUB[UHLS & ^[AIUJ[GUULBIK@W$[A\ NVN & FL@D HLU^B[\ AIA@\ULU & E[L^LELUDANW@^ G[B^LE @L^G[A^W[G
ZLNG[ UE[GGILIJU
^D
" ^[AIUJ[GUUB[
G$kbbo Awnlb$kbbo ain Dw`~l$dgnla Ea~a`bjwg
Vb`)1_%1T Ngegdkg{ ;311 (‐S{b~b~|sg Gnl~lbi—,
AI AWU^[A@LAI KAUGN LINGSGINGI^ NLJL^A@ SWK@LUHLIJ LIL^LA^LVG
Linlea~gu h|sg{`lio ~b linlvlnwa` {g~al`g{u=lddgnla~g nbzi`ban aval`ak`gLinlea~gu Ass`g l^wigu aval`akl`l~|
;5
EBI^GI^U
Swk`luhg{“u S{gaeg)))))5Li~{bnwe~lbi)))))>Ubela` Ig~zb{olij)))))11Fle~lbi $ Uhb{~ U~b{| Ai~hb`bjlgu)))))15Fle~lbi $ Dlil g$kbbou)))))16Ibi Fle~lbi $ Egiub{uhls & Sb{ibj{ash|)))))18Gxsg{ldgi~a` A{~u & @l~g{a~w{g)))));;Awnlb Kbbou ()ds5,)))));5Ibi$Fle~lbi $ Fl`d & Dgnla)))));6
EBI^GI^U & DG^ANA^A
IAVLJA^LBI
linlea~gu h|sg{`lio ~b s{bdb~lbia` |g{ hbu~gn bi Ue{lkn b{{gg nbzi`ban
[gu~{le~gn ~b Anw`~u
= Linlea~gu g$kbbo p vlngb da|ebi~ali anw`~ da~g{la` p ~hgdgu p {gg{giegu p ldajgulie`wnlij kw~ ib~ `ldl~gn ~b iwnl~| vlb`gieg ugx
SWK@LUHG[ S[GFAEG
GNL^B[LA@
shb~b (e, ;338 [bkg{~ Eg~~` p Hwl`lij ]habvlngb (e, ;311 [bkg{~ Eg~~` p ga~w{gn a{~ k| Gn Uggdai wugn zl~h sg{dluulbi
L“d a nljl~a` swk`luhg{ bsg{a~lij ~hg zgk kaugn`d dw`~l$dgnla ain g$kbbo kaugn Zlng{ Ue{ggi$liju
^D
ain zl~h ~hg AKI {gjlu~g{gn kwuliguuiadg ^{aiuj{guub{) L“d >; zg``$gnwea~gn ainzg``$usbogi= a da~w{g ain nlueg{ilij anw`~ Lz{l~g ain swk`luh b{ uadg)
L“vg kggi z{l~lij ain swk`luhlij g$kbbou bi ain b li Awu~{a`la ulieg ;338 zhgi ~hg nljl~a` swk`luhlijlinwu~{| zau ibi$gxlu~gi~) Li ~ha~ ~ldg L daiajgn ~bugew{g a nlu~{lkw~lbi ig~zb{o w~l`l}lij ug`$swk`luhlijain s{bguulbia` `lk{a{| na~akaug {gubw{egu= {bdUdauhzb{nu ain Olin`g ~b @ljh~ilij Ubw{eg ainLij{ad)Au a swk`luhg{ L ad ge`ge~le) L swk`luh kb~h zha~ L~hlio dljh~ daog ubdg dbig| au zg`` au li~g{gu~lijain gxsg{ldgi~a` da~g{la` wi`log`| ~b {g~w{i ~hg ebu~b ~hg ~ldg l~ ~bbo ~b s{bnweg s{bdb~g ain nlu~{lk$w~g ~hg g$kbbo) Au ai a~hglu~ L s{gg{ da~g{la` b a{a~lbia`lu~ p db{a``| {g`a~lvlu~ p ugew`a{ hwdailu~ u`ai~)L“d a`ub ib~ akbvg a `l~~`g ug`$swk`luhlij ain ug`$s{bdb~lbi adlnu~ dg~lew`bwu uehb`a{uhls)Zha~ |bw a{g ew{{gi~`| {ganlij"k{bzulij lu d| {u~ dw`~l$dgnla ‐gihaiegn g$kbbo— ea~a`bjwg) Li hg{g a{g ng~al`ubi ~hg g$kbbou L swk`luh {bd dg~ana~a LUKI% ain `g ul}g lib{da~lbi ~h{bwjh ~b li~g{ae~lvg `liou ~b sbli~ b ua`gain {g`a~gn zgk$kaugn uwss`gdgi~a{| da~g{la` bi ~hg hbdg zgkul~g Zlng{ Ue{ggiliju
^D
) L~“u a ebds{ghgiulvgg$kbbo ea~a`bjwg ~b kg wsna~gn a~ `gau~ ugdl$aiiwa``|)Au lu sbuulk`g li dw`~ldgnla ~hg g$ea~a`bjwg ebi~aliu a zga`~h b lib{da~lbi ain hau ai li~g{ia` iavlja~lbiu|u~gd aoli ~b a zgkul~g= |bw eai ‐~w{i ~hg sajgu— ebiugew~lvg`| l |bw zluh b{ |bw eai b``bz ~hg li~g{ia` sajgiavlja~lbi dgiw u|u~gd ain k{bzug ~hg g$ea~a`bjwg au ~hbwjh zaing{lij a `ak|{li~h b g$kbbo ain awnlb$vlngblib{da~lbi) Uhbw`n ~hg g$kbbou li ~hlu g$ea~a`bjwg kg b li~g{gu~ ~b |bw (b{ dg{g`| ~hg ea~a`bjwg l~ug`, |bw eaiin dweh {gg uwss`gdgi~a{| da~g{la` ain s{bguulbia`"klbj{ashlea` ebi~ae~ ain usbiub{uhls lib{da~lbi bi~hg zgkul~gHG[G) ^hg ebddg{ela``| aval`ak`g g$ea~a`bjwg da| ib~ ebi~ali a`` gdkgnngn vlngb nwg ~b `g ul}gws`ban {gu~{le~lbiu a~ sbli~ b ua`g= ~hg ebds`g~g ea~a`bjwg lu aval`ak`g b{ nbzi`ban bi ~hg hbdg zgkul~gHG[G)
L hbsg |bw gimb| ~hlu g$ea~a`bjwg) L“vg anngn s{gvlgz vlngbu awnlbkbbo uilssg~u ain {a{g a{ehlva` lib{$da~lbi ~b auulu~ |bw li ai| sbuulk`g sw{ehaug ngelulbi) @lk{a{| nluugdlia~lbi b dai| b ~hgug g$kbbou lusginlij kw~ a~ s{gugi~ ~hg| a{g b{ {g~al` bi`|) Fb{ Awu~{a`lai {gang{u li sa{~lew`a{ zhb da| kg igz ~b ~hgnljl~a` swk`luhlij g$kbbo kbbd L“vg anngn a ebi~gx~wa` hlu~b{| ain ubdg li~g{ae~lvg ga~w{gu bi ~hg mb|b g$kbbou) Zhg{g sbuulk`g L havg a`ub lie`wngn a`la~g `liou) ^hg g$ea~a`bjwg s{gugi~u a qwa`l~| u~aina{ndali~align li ~hg linlvlnwa` g$kbbo {g`gaugu= a uhbzeaug b{ Awu~{a`lai$dang nljl~a` swk`luhlij)
[bkg{~
Hg``b L“d [bkg{~)
Sbg~{|)))))5>J{ashle Ibvg`u)))))57NVN$[ Vlngb ()avl,)))))56Dlueg``ai|)))))58G$]ligu)))))5<Nluakl`l~| Luuwgu)))>3Gnwea~lbia`)))))>1 Ebi~{lkw~b{u & Ebi~ae~)))))>7Us{ganuhgg~ Uwdda{|)))))>6
ZLNG[ UE[GGILIJU ^D p ^[AIUJ[GUUB[ EA^A@BJWG VB@)1(%1, NGEGDKG[ ;311 (‐S[B^B^\SG GNL^LBI—,(E, ;31; ZLNG[ UE[GGILIJU ^D p ^[AIUJ[GUUB[? ANG@ALNG UBW^H AWU^[A@LA? A@@ [LJH^U [GUG[VGNngulji `a|bw~ vlngbj{ash| gnl~lij= [bkg{~ Eg~~` p annl~lbia` ebs|= ^ld Ja}g ^g{l$@bwlug Og``| Mgii| ^bwig p ebi~{lkw~b{u= [bkg{~ Eg~~` Klij{w Ubij Gnwa{nbEgdaib p annl~lbia` vlngb= Gn Uggdai p awnlb= ^ld Ja}g Ain| Ua`vaibu ]]Jl``wu~{a~lbiu= Gn Uggdai Hwl`lij ]hab~haiou ~b= J{gj Zl``ubi Ml`` Ig`ubi Kbk Ehlii Ilehb`au ^bzauug{ Flbia Jwii ^ld B“Ea``ajhai Hw`lij ]hab \aqlw Mli Eal Hwa Mgii| Ja`` Vliegi~ S`wuhNgul{gg @a} Navln Dwii Jgb{jg Eg~~` Gn Uggdai Dlehag` Kbzgi Aiig ^lddliu Aiig$Da{lg [gln Ileol Kw``beo Dl{go O{gmel V`anldl{ Ul{bo| Dbi~gea{`bNavln Mbk`lij Jag``g Dg``lu ain Ea~hg{lig
‐b{ Hwl`lij, li dgdb{| b ~hg N{gad`lg—
IB^G= LINLEA^GU VLNGBU NLUAK@GN F[BD F[GG NBZI@BANVG[ULBI NWG ^B HBU^ WS@BANFL@G$UL]G [GU^[LE^LBIU=FW@@\ LI^G[AE^LVG VG[ULBI LUFB[ F[GG NBZI@BAN BI@\ A^=zlng{ue{ggiliju)ebd
>7
;313,)Linggn ~g{{l~b{la` s{b~ge~lbilud kaeo{gn) K| ;311 ~hg s{li~$kaugn Awu~{a`lai kbbo linwu~{| zau bi ~hgvg{jg b eb``asug) Kb~h Kb{ng{u ain Aijwu & [bkg{~ubi zgi~ liub`vgi~ zl~h kaio{ws~e| s{beggnliju`bbdlij) Nwg ~b ~hg ebu~`| iga{$uljh~gn ia{{bz$dlingniguu b ~hg Awu~{a`lai Swk`luhlij Linwu~{| ~hgAwuulg g$kbbo {gvb`w~lbi zau ng`a|gn au ~hg n|lij linwu~{| u~l`` `bkklgn b{ Li~g{ig~ }big ng~ge~lbi ~bs{bhlkl~ ua`gu b gkbbou ~b Awu~{a`lai ewu~bdg{u {bd bvg{ugau {g~al`g{u ug~~lij ws li ~hg hljh~`| ebd$sg~l~lvg g`n) G$~gehib`bj| ebddgi~a~b{ Na{{|` Anadu zau ajhau~ z{l~lij ~ha~ ‐`bea` swk`luhg{u havgebi~liwgn ~b sa{~| `log l~u 1:<< zhgi ~hg au~gu~ za| ~b dbvg u~w zau k| ual`— (Anadu ;313,) Sb`l~lea`ldsg{a~lvgu ubbi ehaijgn hbzgvg{ k{lijlij ~hg jh~ ~b ~hg swk`luhlij linwu~{| b{ l~u vg{| uw{vlva`=
‐Li a ul~wa~lbi `log ~hlu ~hg{g lu ib sbli~ el{e`lij ~hg zajbiu) \bw havg ~b jb bi ~hg a~~aeo) ^ha~dgaiu kgebdlij db{g ebdsg~l~lvg ain db{g {gusbiulvg) Zhg~hg{ zg `log l~ b{ ib~ ~hg ~gehib`bj|lu ehaijlij) L zg zai~ ~hg Awu~{a`lai kbbo linwu~{| ~b uw{vlvg zg havg ~b ehaijg zl~h l~)—
(Old Ea{{ Fgng{a` Dlilu~g{ b{ Liibva~lbi Linwu~{| Uelgieg & [guga{eh qwb~gn li @gDal ;313,
Fb{ Awu~{a`la“u j{bzlij iwdkg{ b g$kbbo kw|g{u hbzgvg{ a jgbj{ashlea``| wi{gu~{le~gn da{og~ zau b s{ldg ldsb{~aieg) ^hg g$linwu~{| jlai~ Ada}bi bsgign l~u Olin`g ~b Awu~{a`lai kw|g{u li ;33< ain ~hgsb~gi~la` zau ug`$gvlngi~ U|nig| ngvg`bsg{"ebiuw`~ai~ [bjg{ @az{gieg ib~lij ~ha~ ‐b{ akbw~ ha` ~hgs{leg b a ig~kbbo ~hg jbvg{idgi~ ebw`n“vg jlvgi a ngvleg ~b gvg{| ehl`n li ~hg ebwi~{| zhleh zbw`nhb`n a`` b ~hgl{ ~gx~kbbou (li dli~ igz ebinl~lbi, b{ ~hgl{ gi~l{g O$1; ain wilvg{ul~| ea{gg{— (@gDal;313,) Bi li~g{ig~ b{wdu ain ebddgi~u ul~gu Awu~{a`lai g$kbbo {gang{u zg{g ajhau~ bvg{ jbvg{i$dgi~“u {gu~{le~lvg jgbj{ashlea` }bilij sb`lelgu) ^|slea` zau ~hlu ebddgi~ k| ai l{a~g g$kbbo {gang{=
‐[gegi~`| gkbbo {g~al`g{u havg kggi gib{elij ‐jgbj{ashlea` {gu~{le~lbiu—ain daolij d| `lg hg``=~hg| zbi“~ a``bz dg ~b kw| {bd ~hgd kgeawug L“d li Awu~{a`la kw~ IB BIG LI AWU^[A@LA BFFG[U^HGUG GKBBOU) L ad li gge~ ka{{gn {bd bzilij ~hgug gkbbou kgeawug b zhg{g L `lvg))) L“d a`$dbu~ wugn ~b ~hlu hassgilij ~b dg zl~h igz {g`gaugu ― uw{g zg `lvg li a kaeoza~g{ L eai zal~ a gzdbi~hu) IB) L“d a`ub k`beogn {bd kw|lij kaeo ea~a`bjwg ~l~`gu))) Ileg big Awu swk`luhlij)
Nb`~u)
—
(‐Hg`gi— li {gsbiug ~b @gDal ;313,
Au Ada}bi dgaizhl`g ebi~liwgn ~b igjb~la~g bvg{ s{leg ebi~{b` da~~g{u zl~h `a{jg{ swk`luhg{u ibzoggi ~b gi~g{ ~hg g`ge~{bile kbbo da{og~ igz ug`$swk`luhlij hbwugu Udauhzb{nu ain @w`w sa{~ig{gnzl~h damb{ {g~al`lij ehaliu ~b k{lij ug`$swk`luhgn g$kbbou li~b Ka{igu & Ibk`g Obkb Ubi| g[gang{U~b{g Nlgug` ain Ass`g lKbbou) Ubbi Jg{dai|“u g$kbbo jlai~ XliXll `awiehgn ai Gij`luh `aijwajg vg{$ulbi b l~u zgkul~g ain ai| aw~hb{ s{busge~lvg~b s{bguulbia` ebw`n ws`ban ~hgl{ bzi g$kbboub{ ua`g vla lddgnla~g nbzi`ban li SNF gSWKain ds5 b{ awnlbkbbou)Flia``| li Ibvgdkg{ ;311 Jbbj`gKbbou ai$ibwiegn ~hg ebddgiegdgi~ b l~u Awu~{a`laibsg{a~lbi= ibz dl``lbiu b g$kbbou zbw`n kgaval`ak`g b{ nbzi`ban ~b Awu~{a`lai g${gang{u~ak`g~u ain SEu) Awu~{a`lai {g~al`g{u Kbbo~b$sla ain N|dbeou lddgnla~g`| kgjai bg{lijJbbj`gKbbou s{bnwe~) Li ~hlu ~hg| mblign Ada$}bi ain Ass`g li ~a{jg~lij ~hg igz`| e{ga~gn $l ib~ |g~ zhb``| aw~hb{l}gn $ Awu~{a`lai g$kbbo
LI^[BNWE^LBI
@A^G K@BBDLIJ= G$KBBOU LI AWU^[A@LA
^hg G$Kbbo [gvb`w~lbi eadg `a~g ~b Awu~{a`la)
A`za|u u`bz bi ~hg ws~aog b igz ~gehib`bj| ain igz dgnla (~b ua| ~hg `gau~, ~hg Awu~{a`lai kbbo swk`luhg{u da{og~ {gae~gn zl~h a~ kgu~ l{{gub`w~g ~{gslna~lbi ain a~ zb{u~ bsgi hbu~l`l~| ~b ~hg g$kbbo ldsg{a~lvgu uzggslij ~hg WU WO ain Gw{bsg ulieg Ada}bi“u Olin`g zau f{u~ li~{bnwegn li;33:) Wsna~gn li ;33< k| Ngegdkg{ ~ha~ |ga{ Ada}bi aiibwiegn zl~h s{lng ~ha~ db{g g$kbbou b{Olin`g zg{g kglij ub`n ~hai sh|ulea` kbbou (Ub{{g`` ;33<,) ^hg dguuajg zau e`ga{= ~hg g$kbbo ~aogwsk| ~hg sbsw`a{ kbbo {gang{uhls zau au~biluhlij! Ubbi ~hg{g zau a Olin`g ass b{ SE) ^hg{g uggdgnib u~bsslij ~hg g$kbbo= ubdg~hlij Awu~{a`la ebw`n zg`ebdg b{ {gulu~)
Linggn zhl`g ~hg {gu~ b ~hg zb{`n zg`ebdgn ~hg g$kbbo au a `bij$ai~lelsa~gn nljl~a` swk`luhlij {gvb`w$~lbi zhbug b{g~b`n ~ldg han ia``| a{{lvgn ~hg ~{anl~lbia` swk`luhlij linwu~{| li ~hg ub$ea``gn ‐e`gvg{ebwi~{|— au Awu~{a`la `logn ~b {gg{ ~b l~ug` zau sbul~lvg`| ~h{ga~gign) Igvg{~hg`guu au kbbo {g~al`g{N|dbeou kgjai li~{bnwelij g$kbbo nbzi`banu bi~b l~u zgkul~g ~hg {u~ ngil~lvg dbvg ~bza{nu ~hganbs~lbi b ~hg g$kbbo li~b Awu~{a`la eadg li ;313 zhgi {g~al` kbbo ehali Kb{ng{u (kaugn li ~hg WUA,sa{~ig{gn zl~h WU g$kbbo ehali Obkb bvg{ ~hg {g`gaug b ~hg Obkb g${gang{ li~b Awu~{a`la) ^hgl{ Da|1<~h s{guu aiibwiegdgi~ s{bdlugn a sbul~lvg w~w{g b{ ~hg {b``bw~ b ~hg g$kbbo li Awu~{a`lai da{og~u~h{bwjh Kb{ng{u ain l~u {g~al` sa{~ig{ Aijwu & [bkg{~ubi) Obkb zg{g bs~ldlu~le akbw~ ~hg ~aog$ws b igz g${gang{ ~gehib`bj|) ^hg| zg{g hbzvg{ ib~ ~hg {u~ Awu~{a`lai g${g~al`g{u= Ha{b`n Zgljg{u a~ Kg$Kbbo han ga{`lg{ sa{~ig{gn zl~h Eb$Bs kbbou~b{gu ~b `awieh ~hg KgKbbo g${gang{ li~b Awu~{a`la big b ~hg {u~ g${gang{u bi ~hg nbdgu~le da{og~)Hbzgvg{ ~hg usgelea``| Awu~{a`lai kbbo linwu~{| $ igvg{ big ~b zg`ebdg s{bj{guu $ zau li~ldlna~gn k|~hg ehaijgu g$kbbou z{bwjh~ ~b ~hg linwu~{| ain bwjh~ kaeo ng~g{dlign ~b oggs ~hg Awu~{a`lai swk`lekw|lij bvg{$s{legn s{li~ kbbou ain s{bhlkl~lij ~hg ldsb{~lij b{ ua`gu b kb~h ehgasg{ s{li~ gnl~lbiu ainnljl~a` vg{ulbiu b kbbou) Ngusl~g a sbul~lvg {gsb{~ li l~u avbw{ k| ~hg S{bnwe~lvl~| Ebddluulbi sa{a``g`ldsb{~lij zau u~{weo nbzi a~ ~hg kgqwgu~ b ~hg hgavl`| ~g{{l~b{la` Awu~{a`lai kbbo ~{ang) Kbbo {g`gauguli~b Awu~{a`la han ~b kg igjb~la~gn ugsg{a~g`| (ain s{legn hljhg{, ~hai {g`gaugu b ~hg uadg kbbo li~hg WUA ain Gw{bsg ain `a{jg bi`lig kbbo ehaliu `log Nlgug` ain Ka{igu & Ibk`g zg{g s{bhlkl~gn {bdnbzi`banlij g$kbbou ~b Awu~{a`lai kw|g{u) ^hlu u~{a~gj| zau sbul~lvg`| {g~{bj{ang) Zgljg{u hbzgvg{nln ib~ ~hlio ~hlu zbw`n `au~= ‐‐L nbi“~ ~hlio ~hg jbvg{idgi~ b{ swk`luhg{u zl`` nle~a~g hbz ~hlu lu jblij~b s`a|))) ain ~ha~“u zha~ Ada}bi lu {ga`lulij ain jh~lij ~hg ka~~`g zl~h ~hg gin wug{u— (qwb~gn li @gDal
Add a Comment