Prepared and Professional
Second Battalion, Twenty-Third Marines September 2008
In this Isssue
2 From the Company Commander3 Coordinator’s Corner4 Walk to Iraq
Dates to Remember
September 20081-Labor Day13-Family DayOctober 20086-Marines begin daily trainingNovember 200812-25-Marines gone for trainingDecember 20081-Marines activate
ABriefOverviewofIraq
Iraq,officiallytheRepublicofIraq,isacountryinWestern AsiaspanningmostofthenorthwesternendoftheZagrosmountainrange,theeasternpartoftheSyrianDesertandthenorthernpartoftheArabianDesert.ItsharesborderswithKuwaitandSaudiArabiatothesouth,Jordantothewest,Syriatothenorthwest,Turkeytothenorth,andIrantotheeast.Ithasaverynarrowsectionofcoast-lineatUmmQasronthePersianGulf.Therearetwomajorflowingrivers:theTigrisandtheEuphrates.TheseprovideIraqwithagricul-turallycapablelandandcontrastwiththedesertlandscapethatcov-ersmostofWesternAsia.Thecapitalcity,Baghdad,isinthecenter-east.Iraq'srichhistorydatesbacktoancientMesopotamia.TheregionbetweentheTigrisandEuphratesriversisidentifiedasthecradleofcivilizationandthebirthplaceofwriting.Thelocalclimateismostlydesert,withmildtocoolwintersanddry,hot,cloudlesssummers.Thenorthernmountainousregionshavecoldwinterswithoccasionalheavysnows,sometimescausingextensiveflooding.Iraqisknownforitsoil,havingthesecondlargestreservesintheworld.Revenuesfromoilsalesinthe1970sand1980senabledthecountrytomakegreatstridesineducation,healthcareandbasicinfrastructure.Until1990,IraqwasknownasoneofthemosthighlydevelopedcountriesintheMiddleEast.Some22millionpeoplecallIraqhome.Seventy-fivepercentormoreareArabs,15-20percentareKurdishandtheremainderareTurkoman,Assyrian,oranotherethnicgroup.Thevastmajority-97percent-isMuslim,andtheremainingthreepercentisChristian.
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