S.

MORRS 2006
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The circuIofory sysfem corries bIood ond dissoIved
subsfonces fo ond from differenf pIoces in fhe body.
The Heorf hos fhe ob of pumpinq fhese fhinqs oround
fhe body.
The Heorf pumps bIood ond subsfonces oround fhe
body in fubes coIIed bIood vesseIs.
The Heorf ond bIood vesseIs foqefher moke up fhe
CircuIutory System.
Whut is the circuIutory system?
Iungs
head & arms
Iiver
digestive system
kidneys
Iegs
puImonory orfery
oorfo
puImonory vein
moin vein
iri unun
How does this system work?
CircuIutory System
Lungs
Body cells
ur circuIofory sysfem is o doubIe circuIofory sysfem.
This meons if hos fwo porfs porfs.
fhe riqht side of
fhe sysfem
deoIs wifh
deoyqenuted
bIood.
fhe Ieft side of
fhe sysfem
deoIs wifh
oyqenuted
bIood.
untunq
These ore urteries.
They corry bIood
owoy from fhe heorf.
This is o vein. If brinqs
bIood from fhe body,
excepf fhe Iunqs.
Coronory orferies,
fhe heorfs own
bIood suppIy
The heorf hos four chombers
Z utriu
Z ventricIes
now Iets Iook inside the heurt
untunq
'enfrikoI kiri
Afrium kiri
Afrium konon
'enfrikoI konon
voIve
Vein from Lunqs
Artery to Heud und ody Artery to Lunqs
Vein from Heud und ody
voIve
How does the Heurt work?
-lood from the
-ody
-lood from
the lungs
The heorf beof beqins when fhe
heorf muscIes reIu ond bIood
fIows info fhe ofrio.
STEP E
The ofrio fhen contruct ond
fhe voIves open fo oIIow bIood
info fhe venfricIes.
How does the Heurt work?
STEP TW
How does the Heurt work?
The voIves cIose fo sfop bIood
fIowinq bockwords.
The venfricIes contruct forcinq
fhe bIood fo Ieove fhe heorf.
Af fhe some fime, fhe ofrio ore
reIuinq ond once oqoin fiIIinq wifh
bIood.
The cycIe fhen repeofs ifseIf.
STEP THPEE
-Iood from the heurt qets uround
the -ody throuqh -Iood vesseIs
There ore 3 fypes of bIood vesseIs
u ARTERY
-. VEIN
c CAPILLARY
The ARTERY
thick muscIe und
eIustic fi-res
Arteries curry -Iood uwuy from the heurt
fhe eIosfic fibres oIIow
fhe orfery fo stretch
under pressure
fhe fhick muscIe con
confrocf fo push fhe
bIood oIonq.
The VEIN
Veins curry -Iood towurds from the heurt
thin muscIe und
eIustic fi-res
veins hove voIves
which ocf fo sfop fhe
bIood from qoinq in
fhe wronq direcfion.
body muscIes surround fhe veins
so fhof when fhey confrocf fo
move fhe body, fhey oIso squeeze
fhe veins ond push fhe bIood oIonq
fhe vesseI.
The CAPILLARY
CupiIIuries Iink Arteries with Veins
the wuII of u cupiIIury
is onIy one ceII thick
fhey exchonqe moferioIs
befween fhe bIood ond
ofher body ceIIs.
The exchonqe of moferioIs
befween fhe bIood ond fhe
body con onIy occur fhrouqh
copiIIories.
orfery vein
capillaries
body ceII
The CAPILLARY
A coIIecfion of copiIIories is known os o cupiIIury -ed cupiIIury -ed.
whut's in
red bIood ceIIs
whife bIood ceIIs
pIofeIefs
pIosmo
corbon dioxide
diqesfed food
wosfe (ureo)
hormones
oxyqen
The Iood
5Iasma
red bIood ceII
whife bIood ceII
pIofeIefs
Red Iood CeIIs
confoin huemoqIo-in, o
moIecuIe specioIIy desiqned
fo hoId oxyqen ond corry if
fo ceIIs fhof need if.
con chunqe shupe fo on
omozinq exfenf, wifhouf
breokinq, os if squeezes
sinqIe fiIe fhrouqh fhe
copiIIories.
o biconcove disc fhof is
round ond fIof without u
nucIeus
White Iood CeIIs
fhere ore mony differenf fypes ond
oII confoin o -iq nucIeus.
fhe fwo moin ones ore fhe
Iymphocytes ond fhe mucrophuqes.
some Iymphocyfes fiqhf diseose by mokinq unti-odies fo desfroy
invoders by dissoIvinq fhem.
ofher Iymphocyfes moke untitoins fo breok down poisons.
mocrophoqes 'eof' ond diqest micro-
orqonisms .
PIuteIets
PIuteIets ore bifs of ceII
broken off Iorqer ceIIs.
PIofeIefs produce
finy fi-rinoqen
fi-res fo form o nef.
This nef frops ofher
bIood ceIIs fo form o
-Iood cIof.
PIusmu
A struw-
coIoured
Iiquid fhof
corries fhe
ceIIs ond fhe
pIofeIefs
which heIp
bIood cIof.
corbon dioxide
qIucose
omino ocids
profeins
mineroIs
vifomins
hormones
wosfe moferioIs
Iike ureu.
If oIso confoins usefuI
fhinqs Iike:
SUMMARY
copy ond compIefe fhe foIIowinq:
Arferies foke bIood ______ from fhe heorf. The woIIs of on orfery
ore mode up of fhick _________ woIIs ond eIosfic fibres. 'eins
corry bIood ________ fhe heorf ond oIso hove voIves. The
_________ Iink orferies ond veins, ond hove o one ceII fhick woII.
8Iood is mode up of four moin fhinqs ______, fhe Iiquid porf of fhe
bIood: Ped 8Iood CeIIs fo corry ______: Whife 8Iood ceIIs fo profecf
fhe body from diseose ond _________ fo heIp bIood cIof.
uwuy
pIuteIets
towurds
cupiIIuries
pIusmu
oyqen
muscuIur