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Diterbitkan oleh Tim Penggerak Bahasa Ma had Al-Jami ah IAI Cetakan Pertama : Jun
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KATA PENGANTAR Alhamdulillah, buku saku Easy Learning Vocabulary ini akhirnya dapat penulis selesaikan berkat dukungan teman-teman dan bimbingan dari para ustaz dan ustazah di lingkungan asrama Ma had Al-Jamiah. Memasuki era globalisasi atau yang lebih dikenal dengan pasar bebas menuntut setiap individu untuk mempersiapkan sumber daya yang handal terutama di bidang IPTEK. Agar dapat menguasai teknologi dengan baik diperlukan pengetahuan yang memadai sehingga kita dapat memanfaatkannya dalam menghadapi tuntutan dunia global yang syarat dengan persaingan. Dalam hal ini peranan bahasa Inggris sangat diperlukan baik dalam menguasai teknologi komunikasi maupun dalam berinteraksi secara langsung. Sebagai sarana komunikasi global, bahasa Inggris harus dikuasai secara aktif baik lisan maupun tulisan. Di sini kami menyajikan vocabulary dan percakapan praktis yang dapat membantu para peminat bahasa inggris agar lebih mudah menguasai percakapan bahasa inggris sehari-hari. Buku saku ini diterbitkan untuk kalangan Mahasantri Ma-had AlJamiah. Kami selaku penulis terbuka menerima kritik dan saran yang membangun guna perbaikan buku di masa mendatang. Semoga buku ini dapat berguna bagi para pembelajar bahasa inggris di lingkungan Ma had Al-Jamiah.
(?) Would Mrs. Eka have been walking he years? (?) Would Sofi have been speaking years?
Catatan
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Joni will have not studied month by the end of this week (?) Would He have gone if he had met his darling ? (?) Will Ari have studied month by the end of this week? l.d. Past Future Perfect Continuous Tense (Waktu Yang Sudah Sedang Berlangsung Pada Waktu Lampau) Rumus : Subject + Should / Would + Have + Been + Verb (Ing) +
(-)
Phonetic
IPA d Text g dZ N D Z Examples get, go, guard judge, soldier sing, ring, finger then, bathe, lather pleasure, vision j IPA t x Text tS x T S j
Ex
ch
Sc
th st
sh m
ye
Subject
Positive (+)
Negative ( )
Introgative (?)
SHORT VOWELS IPA i Text a @ i V Examples cat, bad, trap about, comma happy, glorious dug, run, strut IPA Text e I Q U
I You Should/ Should/would Should/would They would+have +not+have +S+have+ We +been+V1+ing +been+V1+ing been+V1+ing She He it Contoh : (+) Rianawati would have been speaking English for two years (+) Mrs. Nur Hasanah would have been walking here for seventeen years (+) Rianawati would have been speaking English for two years (-) Mrs. Anisa Munif wouldn t have been walking here for seventeen year (-) Eka wouldn t have been speaking English for two years
Ex
be
ki
ho
bo
LONG VOWELS IPA Text A: 3: O: Examples cart, arm, father her, nurse, learn port, saw, thaw IPA i u Text i: u:
Ex
bo
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DIPHTHONGS/TRIPHTHONGS IPA a e Text aI eI I@ U@ a aU@ Examples bite, my, price fate, day, break pier, near, weary tour, cure, jury e IPA a Text aU @U OI e@ aI@ Examples brow, how, mouth goat, show, no boil, choice, boy hair, dare, various fire, buyer, liar
Contoh : (+) I should be swimming at this time th (+) I shall be sleeping at 10 o clock tomo (-) I shouldn t be swimming at this tim day. (-) I shalln t be sleeping at 10 o clock to (?) Shall I be swimming at this time the (?) Shall I be sleeping at10 o clock tomo k.c. Past Future Perfect Tense (Waktu Akan Waktu Lampau) Rumus:
OTHER SYMBOLS IPA Text , () () ? Purpose Precedes the syllable which has the primary stress Precedes a syllable which has a secondary stress Surround an optional sound Glottal stop
Subject + Should / Would + Have + Bee Subject + Should / Would + Have + Ver
Subject
Positive (+)
Negative ( )
Int
I You Should/ They Should/ Sho would+ would+hav wou We not+have+ e+V111 hav She V111 He it Contoh : (+) He would have graduated if he had (+) Budi will have studied moth by week. (-) He wouldn t have gone if he had me
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Positive (+)
Negative ()
Introgative (?)
VERB
Vocabulary Pronunciations
WeIk p v sli:p Tek ritul eblusyen Br Tek e ba: Kli:n PreI Rsat km We(r) Br p Hv mi:l Hv brekfst Hv dnne( r) Drngk Jon Enjoi Cm pe(r) Li:v d sad tu:z ten Iks plen mnei prkts Wake up Oversleep Take ritual ablution Brush Take a bath Clean Pray Recite Comb Wear Brush up Have a meal Have breakfast Have dinner Drink Join Enjoy Compare Leave Decide Choose Change Explain Manage Practice
Should/would +V1
Should/would +not+V1
Should/would +S+V1
Meny Mand
Contoh : (+) He would come if you invited him. (+) They would buy a home the previous day. (-) He wouldn t come if invited him. (-) They wouldn t buy a home the previous day. (?) Would He come if invited him ? (?) Would they buy a home the previous day ? j.b. Past Future Continuous Tense (Waktu Akan Sedang Terjadi Di waktu Lampau) Rumus : Subject + Should / Would + Be : Verb (Ing) + Positive (+) Negative ( ) Introgative (?)
Mem Shala Meng Meny Meng Meng pelaj Maka Sarap Maka Minu Berga Meni
Memb
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Hit Fall in love Express Marry Propose Couple Announce Climb Paint Draw Plant Plane Entertain Steal
ht f;l in lv Ik spress mr prpz kpl nnanz klam pent dr: Pla:nt plen ent tein Sti:l
Positive (+)
Negative ()
Contoh : (+) I will have been reading a news pap (+) He will have been listening music. (-) I will haven t been reading a news p (-) He will haven t listening a music. (?) Will I have been riding a news paper (?) Will He have listening a music ?
Past Future Tense (Akan Datang Di Waktu Lam i.a. Past Future Tense (Waktu Akan Da Lampau) Rumus : Subject + Should / Would + Been + Subject + Should / Would + Verb I +
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g.c. Future Perfect Tense (Waktu Sempurna Akan Datang) Rumus : Subject + Shall / Will + Have + Been + Subject + Shall / Will + Have + Verb III +
Positive (+)
Negative ( )
Introgative (?)
Shall/will+ have+V111
Shall/will+n ot+have+V11
1
Shall/will+S +have+V111
Contoh : (+) Bily will have done his work by the end of this week. (+) By next week I shall have read this book. (-) Bily will haven t done his work by the end of this week. (-) By next week I shall haven t read this book. (?) Will Billy have done his work by the end of this week? (?) Shall I have read this book by next week ? h.d. Future Perfect Continuous Tense (Waktu Berlangsung Sempurna Akan Datang) Rumus : Subject + Shall / Will + Have + Been + Verb1+ (Ing) +
Thirsty Hot Sweaty Bored Cheap Expensive Important Greedy Fair Careful Clear Nervous Interesting Impressive Useful Useless Narrow Safe Polite Generous Embarrassing Sacrifice Painful
:st ht swet b:(r)d ti:p Ik spensiv imp:rnt Gr:idi fr Kea(r)ful kl(r) n:vs intrsting m presiv jus:fl jus:ls nr seif plat enrs mbrsi s krifais pnful
Haus Pana Berke Bosan mura Maha Penti Raku Adil HatiJelas Gugu Mena Berke Berm Sia-si Semp Aman Sopa Derm Mem Peng meny
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(+)
President shall at Nederland tomorrow. (-) President shall not at Nederland tomorrow. (?) Shall President at Nederland tomorrow?
Shall/will+ be+V1+ing
Shall/will+not +be+V1+ing
Contoh : (+) I will be writing a comic. (+) I will be studying tomorrow night. (-) I will not writing a comic. (-) I will not be studying tomorrow nigh (?) Will I be writing a comic? (?) Will I be studying tomorrow night?
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3.
Contoh : (+) They had been living there for two month (+) When they washed my drees , your father had been playing badminton (-) They hadn t been living there for two month (-) When they washed my dress , your father hadn t been playing badminton (?) Had they been living there for two month? (?) When they washed my dress , had your father been playing badminton ? Future Tense (Akan Datang) e.a. Simple Future Tense (Waktu Akan Datang Sederhana) Rumus : Subject Shall / Will + Be + Subject + Shall / Will + Verb +
Ring Brain Education Safety Scholarship Information Painting Eraser Day by day Miracle Obligation Achievement Country
r brein euken seift skol(r)p inf:mn pinti reize(r) Dei bi dei Ri zain obl gein tievmnt kntr
Cincin Otak Pend Rasa Beasi Infor Lukis Peng Hari k Keaja Kewa Prest Nega
Verb
(Kata Kerja)
Vocabularies
Subject Positive (+) Negative ( ) Introgative (?) Battle Take a rest Take a nape Listen Borrow Dream Stay up Solve Take a like Take a bowl Throw Jump
Pronunciation
Btl Teik e rest Teik e neip lisn barw Dri:m Stei p Salv Teik e laik teik e bl r dmp
I They You Shall/will+ Shall/will+not Shall/will+S We V1 +V1 +V1 She He it Contoh : (+) I will visit to yogyakarta tomorrow. (+) he will met girl friend by seven o clock (?) Will he go to America next month?
Mem Istirah Tidur Mend Mem Berm Begad Meny Buang Buang Mele Melo
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Walk Economize Enter Punish Fight Hurt Force Praise Connect Care Repair Destroy Peep Look for Confess Get Strike/beat Allow/permit Happen/take place Phone/call up Drop in Examine Reach Put on Tell Establish Fill Leave Avoid
w:k Ik ent(r) pni Fait h:t f:s Preiz K nekt ke(r) Ri pe(r) di stri Pi:p lk f(r) kn fes Get Straik/bi:t la/ hpn fn Drap in Ig zmin Ri:t Pt on Tel I stbli Fil Li:v vid
Berjalan Berhemat Memasuki Menghukum Bertengkar Melukai Memaksa Memuji Menghubungkan Memperdulikan Memperbaiki Mengganggu Mengintip Mencari Mengakui Memperoleh Memukul Memperkenankan Terjadi Menelpon Mampir Menguji Meraih Mengenakan Menceritakan Mendirikan Mengisi Meninggalkan Menghindari
Subject
Positive (+)
Negative ( )
Intro
d.
I You We Had+not They Had+V111 Had +V111 She He it Contoh : (+) When my brother arrived , I had pa cycle (+) The ship had left before I arrived (-) When my brother arrived , I had motor cycle (-) The ship hadn t left before I arrived (?) Had I my motor cycle , when my bro (?) Had the ship left before I arrived? Past Perfect Continuous Tense (Wak Sempurna Lampau) Rumus : Subject + Had + Been + Verb I (Ing) + Subject I You We They She He it Positive (+) Negative ( )
Had+been+ Ving
Had+been+ not+Ving
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Was+V+ing
pr tend dis pointid dmit lok aft(r) bleim Traib diktid ke(r)
Adjective
Contoh : (+) He was watching television all afternoon last week (+) They were talking about sport when I met him (-) He wasn t watching television all afternoon last week (-) They weren t talking about sport when I met him (?) Was He watching television all afternoon last week (?) Were they talking about sport when I met him c. Past Perfect Tense (Waktu Sempurna Lampau) Rumus : Subject + Had + Been + Subject + Had + Verb III + Vocabularies Exciting Strange Cheerful Busy Confused Difficult Horrible Far High Heavy Quick Slow Humble Comfortable Different Naughty Dumb Perfect (Kata Sifat) Pronunciation Ik sait syreind tifl bizi kn fju:z difiklt Harebl Fa:(r) Hai hevi Kwik slw hmbl kmftbl difrnt n:ti dm p:fikt
Meny Aneh Ceria Sibuk Bingu Sulit Meng Jauh Tingg Berat Cepat Lamb Rend Nyam Berbe Naka Bisu Semp
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11
Surprised Amazing Wise Strict Guilty Sever Kind Empty Flat Leak Strong Clever Mature Affection
meizing Waiz Strict gilti sev(r) Kaind empti Flt Li:k stra klev(r) metur afekn
Terkejut Mengagumkan Bijaksana Tegas Bersalah Bengis Baik hati Kosong Rata Bocor Kuat Cerdas Dewasa Kasih sayang
2.
Past Tense (Waktu Lampau) a. Simple Past Tense (Waktu Lampau Sederh Rumus : Subject + To Be (was / were) + Subject + Verb II + Positive (+) Negative ( )
In
V11
Did+not+V1
Noun
Noun
Vegetable Perfume Sugar Tea Egg Tomato Durian Avocado Potato Strawberry
Meaning
Sayur mayor Parfum Gula Teh, Telur Tomat Durian Alpukat kentang strauberi
b.
Contoh : (+) He came here last month (+) I saw a good film last night (-) I saw not a good film last night (-) He came not last month (?) Saw I a good film last night (?) Came He here last month Past Continuous Tense (Waktu Berlan Rumus :
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She Has not Has+V111 Has+S+V111 He +V111 It Contoh : (+) I have gone. (+) They have done (-) I haven t gone. (-) They haven t done. (?) Have I gone ? (?) Have they done ? b.d. Present Perfect Continuous Tense (Waktu Berlangsung Sempurna Sekarang) Rumus : Subject + Have / Has +Verb I (Ing) + Positive (+) Negative ( ) Introgative (?)
Subject
I Have+not+ You Have+been+ Have+S+ been+V1+ They V1+ing been+V1+ing ing We She Has+been+ Has+not+ Has+S+been+ He V1+ing been+V1+ing V1+ing it Contoh : (+) She has been going to Malang since evening. (+) We have been riding a horse for three days (-) She hasn t been going to Malang since evening. (-) We haven t been riding a horse for three days. (?) Has she been going to Malang ? (?) Have He been riding a horse for three days ?
Noodle Stove Broom Magazine Newspaper Thief Pickpocket Wallet Criminal Jewelry Building Dream Author Lawyer Sailor Farmer Entrepreneur Civil servant Tailor Mechanic Musician Guitar Piano Stick Drum Dancer Addition Sin Gift Rewards
nu:dl stv Bru:m mg zi:n Nju:zpeip i:f Pikpakit Walit Kriminl du:lri bildi : (r) dr:m l:j(r) sil(r) fa:m(r) antrpr n(r) sivl s:vnt teil(r) m kniks Mju zis gi ta:(r) Piano Stik drm da:ns din Sin gift Ri w:d
Mie Komp Sapu Majal Koran Pencu Penco Domp Penja Perhi Gedu Cita-c Penga Penga Pelau Petan Wiras Pegaw Penja Mont Pemu Gitar Piano Stik Dram penar Tamb Dosa Hadia Hadia
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13
Negative ( )
Not+Ving
Our Conversation
Get a kick out of I m in want of help Better late than never Early bird catches the worm Every minutes always counts Sooner and later The sooner the better Never put off till tomorrow what can do today You drive me crazy I have been around I can stand on my own What wrong with you buddy? What s going on? What are you talking about? What are you looking for? : : : : : : : : sangat suka saya butuh bantuan lebih baik terlambat daripada tidak sama sekali siapa cepat dia dapat waktu itu berharga lambat laun lebih cepat lebih baik jangan menunda sampai besok apa yang bisa kau lakukan hari ini kau membuat ku gila aku sudah berpengalaman aku bisa mandiri ada apa denganmu kawan apa yang terjadi? apa yang sedang kalian bicarakan? apa yang sedang kamu cari?
Contoh dalam kalimat : (+) (+) (-) (-) (?) (?) They are studying English now.
Ali, Aryo and Lukman aren t studyin Siti isn t playing badminton now. Is he playing badminton now. Is she going to market now?
: : : : : : :
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TENSES 1. Present Tense (Waktu Sekarang) a. Simple Present Tense (Waktu Sekarang Sederhana) Rumus : Subject + To Be (am / are / is) + Subject + Verb + . Positive (+) Negative (-) Do not + V1 Does not + V1 Introgative (?) Do
Stop pretending I m doing nothing Not at all Stay here, don t go anywhere It s miracle Give me one more chance It s just piece of cake Now I know who you are We need each other I realize I made a big mistake I was born to make you happy I miss my mom s cooking Eat up your meal I m starving How do you feel? You are not alone Change your mind Stop making joke I can t be late anymore Thanks for comforting me Don t give up I ll do my best Yummy, it tastes so good
: : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : :
Subject
I You V1 They We She He V1 + S/ES it Contoh kalimat : (+) (+) (-) (?) b.
Does
Santi is a new people here. Budi plays football every morning Jhon isn t a new people here. Is she a new people here?
Present Continuous Tense (Waktu Berlangsung Sekarang) Menerangkan suatu perbuatan yang sedang berlangsung pada waktu sekarang. Rumus : Subject + To Be (am / is / are) +Verb I + ING
berhenti berpu aku nggak lagi tidak sama sek tetap di sini jan mana itu adalah keaja beri aku satu ke lagi mudah sekali sekarang ku tah kita saling mem aku sadar aku b kesalahan besa aku terlahir un membuatmu b aku rindu masa habiskan maka aku kelaparan bagaimana per kamu tidak sen rubahlah pikira berhenti berca aku gak boleh t Terima kasih te menghiburku jangan menyer akan ku usahak semampuku lezat, rasanya b enak
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I can t imagine that Just leave me alone Starved to death Let by gone be bygones There is no time for love Ready for changes I have been around Speak of the devil on time Time is up For the time being Long distance The day after tomorrow
: : : : : : : : : : :
tak dapat kubayangkan biarkan aku sendiri Mati kelaparan Yang lalu biarlah berlalu Tidak ada waktu untuk bercinta Bersiap untuk perubahan Saya sudah berpengalaman Panjang umur kamu Tepat waktu Waktu habis Untuk sementara waktu Jaga jarak Esok lusa
Sent my regard to your mother Don t give up Don t try to fool me You haven t change in a bit It has been hectic day How much do I owe you? I II pay my debt I owe you for this You re buying time You gradually piss me up Slowly but sure Don t be rush Shake a leg The light goes out Wasting time Wasting money Peace of the cake Who does belong it Same as me Speak up Student cooperation How come
: : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : :
Jangan menyera Jangan coba pe Kamu tidak beru Ini hari yang me Berapa hutangk Aku akan bayar Aku berhutang Kamu suka men waktu Kamu lama-lam Pelan tapi pasti Jangan terburu Cepat! Lampunya mati Menyia-nyiakan Menghambur-h Gampang Punya siapa ini? Sama kayak aku Bicaralah Koperasi pelajar Kok bisa
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