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    Term for the work involved in developing a web site for the Internet (World wide Web) or an intranet (a private network) include web design, web content development, client liaison, client-side / server-side scripting, web server and network security configuration, and e-commerce development. TYPICAL AREAS'Client side Coding Ajax Flash Javascript MS ASP Coldfusion CGI / Perl Groovy Java Lotus Notes

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    Term for the work involved in developing a web site for the Internet (World wide Web) or an intranet (a private network) include web design, web content development, client liaison, client-side / server-side scripting, web server and network security configuration, and e-commerce development. TYPICAL AREAS'Client side Coding Ajax Flash Javascript MS ASP Coldfusion CGI / Perl Groovy Java Lotus Notes

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    22 views19 pages

    Web Programming

    Uploaded by

    lvincent7
    Term for the work involved in developing a web site for the Internet (World wide Web) or an intranet (a private network) include web design, web content development, client liaison, client-side / server-side scripting, web server and network security configuration, and e-commerce development. TYPICAL AREAS'Client side Coding Ajax Flash Javascript MS ASP Coldfusion CGI / Perl Groovy Java Lotus Notes

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    of 19

    Introduction to Web Development

    WEB PROGRAMMING

    INTERNET
    International network of computers  global system of interconnected computer networks that use the standard Internet Protocol Suite (TCP/IP) to serve billions of users worldwide  Network of networks
    

    INTERNET
    Carries a vast range of information resources and services  WWW world wide web  enabled or accelerated new forms of human interactions through instant messaging, Internet forums, and social networking
    

    WORLD WIDE WEB


    The set of computers on the Internet that support HTTP  Not a separate network
    

    WHAT IS WEB DEVELOPMENT?


    Term for the work involved in developing a web site for the Internet (World Wide Web) or an intranet (a private network)  include web design, web content development, client liaison, client-side/server-side scripting, web server and network security configuration, and e-commerce development
    

    THE WEB
    Compose three major standards:  Hypertext Markup Language (HTML)  Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP) and the  TCP/IP networking protocol suite

    HTTP
    The Hypertext Transfer Protocol  A client web browser sends a request for a resource to a web server, and the web server sends back a response.  textual description of a resource and additional header information
    

    EXAMPLE OF A REQUEST
    GET /index.html HTTP/1.0 From: hugh@computer.org (Hugh Williams) User-agent: Hugh-fake-browser/version-1.0 Accept: text/plain, text/html - Additional header lines identify the user and the web browser and define what data types can be accepted by the browser

    A web browser makes a request and the web server responds with the resource

    EXAMPLE OF A RESPONSE
    HTTP/1.0 200 OK Date: Sat, 21 Jul 2002 03:44:25 GMT Server: Apache/1.3.20 Content-type: text/html Content-length: 88 Last-modified: Fri, 1 Feb 2002 03:40:03 GMT <html><head> <title>Test Page</title></head> <body> <h1>It Worked!</h1> </body> </html>

    HTML
    HyperText Markup Language  The language used to design web pages  Also know as the language of the internet  works well for structuring and presenting information using a web browser application
    

    TCP/IP
    

    an effective networking protocol that transfers data between applications over the Internet and has little impact on web database application developers

    TYPICAL AREAS

    Client Side Coding


    Ajax Flash Javascript MS

    Silverlight HTML CSS

    TYPICAL AREAS

    Server Side Coding


    ASP Coldfusion CGI / Perl Groovy Java Lotus Domino PHP Python Ruby / Ruby on Rails Smalltalk SSJS Websphere .NET

    STATE
    Traditional database applications are stateful HTTP is stateless means that any interaction between a web browser and a web server is independent of any other interaction it is difficult to develop stateful web database applications

    CLIENT TIER
    usually a web browser presents data to and collects data from the user

    MIDDLE TIER

    serves most of the remaining roles that bring together the other tiers:
    it

    drives the structure and content of the data displayed to the user, and it processes input from the user as it is formed into queries on the database to read or write data adds state management to the HTTP protocol

    middle-tier application logic integrates the Web with the database management system

    WEB SERVERS
    often referred to as HTTP servers. The term "HTTP server" is a good summary of their function:

    their

    basic task is to listen for HTTP requests on a network,


    receive

    HTTP requests made by user agents (usually web browsers), serve the requests, and return HTTP responses that contain the requested resources

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