: J. Ocock, .

,
J. E. M. Baillie, . ,
M. Kottelat, . , K. Smith

THE WORLD BANK


- .
, , ,
, ,
, - (
)- .

.
, ,

, .
(IUCN)

.


.
:
:

ISSN:
:

:
:
:

, ,
, NW1 4RY

2006. .


.
1751-0031
Ocock, J., , ., Baillie, J. E. M., , M.,
Kottelat, M., , B., Smith, K. (, )
(2006). .
. . 4.
, . (, )

, , ,
, .
, Z. Hogan

.

:

.
: +976 99181899
E-mail: batsaikhan@biology.num.edu.mn, microtusb@yahoo.com

(http://library.zsl.org)
www.regionalredlist.com .

10

- (Acipenser baerii)

11

- (Barbatula dgebuabzei)
- (Leuciscus dzungaricus)
- (Coregonus pidschian)
- (Thymallus grubei)
- (Thymallus nigrescens)
- (Hucho taimen)

14
15
16
18
20
22

(Oreoleuciscus angusticephalus)
(Oreoleuciscus humilis)
(Thymallus brevirostris)
(Brachymystax lenok)

26
27
29
31

I. 1:

.
2:

33



.
,
.
,
.
, ,
, : Zeb Hogan, Jake
Vander Zanden, David Gilroy Lucas Joppa ( ), Andrew
Parkinson ( ), Samuel Turvey (
) . ' ' ,
.

,
.
.
.
,
(ZSL) (
) ,
,
(IUCN),

' '
. '
'
:
(
)


.

Tony Whitten-
.
(IUCN)
.

,
3

 , ,
,
. ,

Kevin Smith-
.
(ZSL)
Jonathan
Baillie ( ), Emma Clark ( ), Joanne
Ocock ( ) Ben Collen ( )
.
,
Glyn Davies-
.
(SFP) (UK DEFRA)
2003
.

. ,
, Sarah King-
,
,
,
Lucy Simpson .
(NUM)


.

.
,
.
(MAS)
,
.
,
.
(MNE) ,
.

.



2005

'
' (IUCN,
2001) '
' (IUCN, 2003)
.

.

I- .


, .
,

.
,

.
.

.
.
(Hucho taimen)
.
(Barbatula dgebuadzei) (Leuciscus
dzungaricus)

. , ,
(Acipenser baerii)-

.

,
, ,
.

.
, ,
,
.
5




, .






.
(Lundberg, 2006).

. :

( )
( ) (
)

.

( )
'
' 2004

(IUCN, 2004).


(x) .

'
' (IUCN,
2001)-

(xx) .
( )
'
3.1 ' (IUCN,
2001) '
: 3.0 ' (IUCN, 2003)-

. Ocock
et al. (2006)
.
.
( )
,
7

 , ( , )
(..
(UNEPWCMC, 2006)) .
. , 5 15-
6 1- , 4
1- 6 16- .



(Wingard & Odgerel, 2001).

Kottelat ( ),
Reshetnikov (1997), Reshetnikov (2001)-
.

.



, , , ,
.

.

.
.
,

.




,
.

.
.


.




,
,

.
Joanne Ocock
, .


IUCN (2003). Guidelines for application of the IUCN Red List criteria at a regional
level: Version 3.0. IUCN SSC, Gland and Cambridge.
IUCN (2004). 2004 IUCN Red List of threatened species. IUCN SSC, Gland and
Cambridge. http://www.iucnredlist.org Accessed February 23rd 2006.
Kottelat, M. (in prep.). Fishes of Mongolia: a checklist of the shes known to occur
in Mongolia with comments on systematics and nomenclature. World Bank,
Washington D.C.
Lundberg, J. (2006). Phylogeny of all shes. http://www.deepn.org/tree.php.
Accessed 19 April 2006.
Ocock, J., Baasanjav, G., Baillie, J.E.M., Erbenebat, M., Kottelat, M., Mendsaikhan,
B. and Smith, K. (2006). The Mongolian Red List of shes. Regional Red List
Series Vol. 3. Zoological Society of London, London.
Reshetnikov, Y.S., Bogutskaya, N.G., Vasileva, E.D., Dorofeeva, E.A., Naseka, A.M.,
Popova, O.A., Savvaitova, K.A., Sideleva, V.G. and Sokolov, L.I. (1997). An
annotated check-list of the freshwater shes of Russia. Journal of Ichthyology
37(9): 687-736.
Reshetnikov, Y.S., (2003). Atlas of Russian freshwater shes, Vol. 1 and 2. Nauka,
Moscow.
UNEP-WCMC (2006). UNEP-WCMC species database: CITES-listed species.
Available online at http://www.cites.org/. Accessed on 25 February 2006.
Wingard, J.R. and Odgeral, P. (2001). Compendium of environmental law and practice
in Mongolia. GTZ Nature Conservation and Buffer zone Development Project
and GTZ Commercial Civil Law Reform Project, Published Report.

10



Acipenser baerii
Brandt, 1896
:
:
T. Frutigen

: Siberian sturgeon (), ()

60 ( ) 18-24, (
) 24-28 (CITES, 2000).
65 200
(CITES, 2000).

. , ,
. 5-6
(M. , ).

: , A2d (Sturgeon Specialist Group, 1996).
(Sturgeon Specialist Group 1996)
:
Acipenser baerii baerii Endangered, A2d
Acipenser baerii baikalensis Endangered, A1ace
Acipenser baerii stenorrhynchus Vulnerable, A2d
,
(M. Kottelat, ).
: , B2ab(iii,v)
: II
II
.
(Wingard & Odgerel, 2001).

.

(Wingard & Odgerel, 2001).

11


:
, , ,
.

, ,
.
: , ,
( ).
,
Acipenser baerii 4 .
4 6 ,
7 9
(, - , 2001).
.
.
(, , 2001).
.


.

(CITES, 2006)
. (
, ) ,
,
,
.

.
(CITES, 2000)

(M. Kottelat, ).

x

.

x
.
x .
x ,
.
12

: Joanne Ocock.
: . , J. E. M. Baillie, . , D. Gilroy, M. Kottelat,
. , K. Smith.

., . - (2001). . ADMON
, .
CITES (2000). Implementation of Resolution Conf. 8.9 (Rev.) ACIPENSERIFORMES
http://www.cites.org/eng/com/AC/16/16-07-2.pdf. Accessed on February 15th
2006.
CITES (2006). Press advisory: Exporters to strengthen controls and promote
sustainable shing before CITES can publish 2006 export quotas. http://www.
cites.org/eng/news/press_release.shtml. Accessed on February 15th 2006.
Sturgeon Specialist Group (1996). Acipenser baerii. In: IUCN 2004. 2004 IUCN Red
List of Threatened Species. www.iucnredlist.org. Accessed on January 13th
2006.
Wingard, J.R. and Odgerel, P. (2001). Compendium of environmental law and practice
in Mongolia. GTZ Nature Conservation and Buffer Zone Development Project
and GTZ Commercial Civil Law Reform Project. Published report. (English and
Mongolian).

13


Barbatula dgebuadzei (Prokofiev, 2003)
:
:

: Gobi loach (), ()

.
141
.

: 2ab(iii) xx
: B2ab(iii)

: .
: ,
(
).

,
.


.

x
.

x
.
.
x ,
, .
x

.
x , .
14

: Joanne Ocock.
: . , J. E. M. Baillie, . , M.Kottelat,
. , K. Smith.

Prokoev, A.M. (2003). Materials on the revision of common stone loaches
(Balitoridae: Nemacheilinae: Orthrias Jordan and Fowler, 1903) from
Mongolia and adjacent areas. I. Two new species from Tuva and Mongolia.
Journal of Ichthyology, 43(9): 695.

Leuciscus dzungaricus Koch & Paepke, 1998

:
:
: Dzungarian dace (), ()

: , B1ab(v) B2ab(v)

: , .

.
:

,
.


.

x .

x .
.
x
, .
x .
x .
x , , .
15

: Joanne Ocock.
: . , J. E. M. Baillie, . , M. Kottelat,
. , K. Smith.

Koch, F. and Paepke, H. J. (1998). Zur Kenntnis der Gattung Lauciscus Cuvier in der
Mongolei mit Beschreibung einer neuen Art (Pisces, Cyprinidae). Mitteilungen
aus dem Museum fur Naturkunde in Berlin, Zoologiscke Reihe. 157-171

Coregonus pidschian
(Gmelin, 1788)
:
:
: Pidschian,
Arctic whitefish (),
()
: Coregonus
lavaretus pidschian
D. Gilroy

, 30
(Berg, 1962) 50 (Maitland, 2000).
. 24 12
(Maitland, 2000).

/ (Dulmaa, 1972; M.
Kottelat, ).

: (World Conservation Monitoring Centre,
1996)
: , B2ab(iii,v)
:
III (Bern Convention).
8 1- 10
20- (Wingard & Odgerel, 2001).
.

16

-

, , , ()
,

.
: ,
( ).
,
/
, , .

.

1985
(Coregonus peled)-
. 1993

50 .
. 1986
70-80% -

(, - , 2001).


(. , ).

x
.

x .
x .
x ,

,
x .
x .
x
.
x
, .
: Joanne Ocock.
17

: . , . , J. E. M. Baillie, M. Kottelat,
. , K. Smith.

, ., . - (2001). . ADMON
, .
Berg, L.S. (1962). Freshwater shes of the U.S.S.R. and adjacent countries. Vol.1, 4th
edition. Israel Program for Scientic Translation, Jerusalem. (Russian version
published 1948).
Dulmaa A., Milan Penaz. (1972). On the reproduction and growth of Coregonus
lavearetus pidschian from Darchatsk valley (Northern Mongolia). Folia
Zoologica 34(1): 89-96.
Maitland, P.S. (2000). Hamlyn guide to freshwater shes of Britain and Europe.
Hamlyn, London.
Wingard, J.R. and Odgerel, P. (2001). Compendium of environmental law and practice
in Mongolia. GTZ Nature Conservation and Buffer Zone Development Project
and GTZ Commercial Civil Law Reform Project. Published report. (English
and Mongolian).
World Conservation Monitoring Centre (1996). Coregonus pidschian. In: IUCN 2004.
2004 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. www.redlist.org. Accessed on
December 9th 2005.

Thymallus grubei
Dybowski, 1869
:
:
: Amur grayling
(),
()
B. Dresler

305 , 320 (Berg, 1962).

: , B2ab(iii,v)

: (,
, ).
: ,
. ,
. ( ).

18

 ,

,
.
.
,
(, - , 2001).

,

. ,
,
.

x .

x .
x

.
x
.
x
, .
x - ,
.
: Joanne Ocock.
: . , J. E. M. Baillie, . , M. Kottelat,
. , K. Smith.

, ., . - (2001). ADMON
, .
Berg, L.S. (1962). Freshwater shes of the U.S.S.R. and adjacent countries. Vol.1,
4th edition. Israel Program for Scientific Translation, Jerusalem. (Russian
version published 1948).

19

Thymallus nigrescens
Dorogostaisky, 1923
:
:
: Hvsgl grayling
(),
()
.

, . (Berg, 1962).
310-350 ( )
330 ( )
(Dulmaa, 1999).
(, 1983; . ,
).

: , 2ab (i,ii,iii,iv,v) xx
: , B2ab(i,ii,iii,iv,v)
: 4- 1 6 15-
(Wingard & Odgerel, 2001), .
.
.

: .
: ,

,
50
.
15
.

. 5 ,
7- , 8-
(, 1983; . , ).


20

 .


. 60 2
. 96 ,
20
6-7 ,
(. , ).

,
.

x
.

x .
x
, , .
x
.
x
,
.
x ,

, .
x ,

.
x
,
.
: Joanne Ocock.
: . , J. E. M. Baillie, . , M. Kottelat, . ,
K. Smith.

, . (1983). . .
Dulmaa, A. (1999). Fish and sheries of Mongolia. In Petr, T. (Ed). Fish and sheries
at higher altitudes. Asia FAO Technical Paper 385. Rome.
Berg, L.S. (1962). Freshwater shes of the U.S.S.R. and adjacent countries. Vol.1, 4th
edition. Israel Program for Scientic Translation, Jerusalem. (Russian version
published 1948).
21

Wingard, J.R, and Odgerel, P. (2001). Compendium of environmental law and practice
in Mongolia. GTZ Nature Conservation and Buffer Zone Development Project
and GTZ Commercial Civil Law Reform Project. Published report. (English
and Mongolian).

Hucho taimen
(Pallas, 1773)
:
:
: Taimen
(), ()

Z. Hogan

80 160
(Parkinson, 2005).

: , A2de A3de B2ab(iii,v)
:

(Wingard & Odgerel, 2001).
4- 1 6- 15- ,
.

.
.

,
. -
(Wingard & Odgerel, 2001; A. Parkinson, ).

:
(),
(, , ),
(,
(, ).
: , , , ,
, , , , ,

22

 ( ), , ,
( ).
,

(~ 50 ) (Holcik, 1988);
,
(Matveyev et al., 1998).

.
(Vander Zanden, 2005).
. ,
.
-
15-150 - 10-20 -
(D. Gilroy,
).
.

.

.
-
.

.
.

.
-


.
, ,

. , ,
,
,
.



.
, , ,
,
. , ,
23


1980
.

x -

.

x
, ,
.
x -
,
.
x ,
-

.
x , ,
,
.
x ,

.
x

.
x ,
,


.
x ,
,

,

.
x ( ) -
.
: Joanne Ocock.
: . , S. Chandra, . , J. E. M. Baillie, D. Gilroy,
Z. Hogan, L. Joppa, M. Kottelat, . , A. Parkinson, K. Smith,
J. Vander Zanden.
24


Berg, L.S. (1962). Freshwater shes of the U.S.S.R. and adjacent countries. Vol.1, 4th
edition. Israel Program for Scientic Translation, Jerusalem. (Russian version
published 1948).
Matveyev, A.N., Pronin, N.M., Samusenok, V.P. and Bronte, C. R. (1998). Ecology
of Siberian taimen Hucho taimen in the Lake Baikal Basin. Journal of Great
Lakes Research 24(4): 905-916.
Skopet, M. B. (2005). Trip report (Eg-Uur watershed drainage, April 10 May 5,
2005). Report to Taimen Conservation Fund.
Vander Zanden, J. (2005) Mongolia taimen research project. Recommendations from
Professor Jake Vander Zanden. Report to Taimen Conservation Fund.
Wingard, J.R., and Odgerel, P. (2001). Compendium of environmental law and practice
in Mongolia. GTZ Nature Conservation and Buffer Zone Development Project
and GTZ Commercial Civil Law Reform Project. Published report. (English
and Mongolian).

25


Oreoleuciscus
angusticephalus Bogutskaya,
2001
:
:
M.

: Lake osman, bigmouth osman (), ()

: Oreoleuciscus pewzowi

, . 700800 , 10 (Dulmaa, 1999). Oreoleuciscus

(M. Kottelat, ; M.
, ).

: , 1ab(iii,v) xx
: , B1ab(v)
: 4- 15- 8 1- .
Oreoleuciscus spp 4- 15- 8 1- (Wingard & Odgerel, 2001)
.

.

.

: .
: , , , , ,
, (
).

,
.

.

.
26


x
.

x ,
.
x ,

,
.
x .
x .
x
.
: Joanne Ocock.
: . , J. E. M. Baillie, . , M. Kottelat,
. , K. Smith.

Bogutskaya, N.G. (2001). A revision of Altai osmans of the genus Oreoleuciscus
(Cyprinidae: Leuciscinae) with a description of a new species, O.
angusticephalus, from River Kobdo (Hovd) system, West Mongolia. New
contributions to freshwater sh research: Proceedings of the Zoological
Institute of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR 287, 5-43.
Dulmaa, A. (1999). Fish and sheries of Mongolia. In Petr, T. (Ed). Fish and sheries
at higher altitudes. Asia FAO Technical Paper 385. Rome.
Wingard, J.R. and Odgerel, P. (2001). Compendium of environmental law and practice
in Mongolia. GTZ Nature Conservation and Buffer Zone Development Project
and GTZ Commercial Civil Law Reform Project. Published report. (English
and Mongolian).

Oreoleuciscus humilis Warpachowski, 1889

:
:
: Small osman, dwarf osman (), ()

200 (Dulmaa,
1999). 15 . 6- 8-
.
27

. ,

(M. Kottelat, ; . , ).

: , B2ab(ii,iii,iv,v)
: Oreoleuciscus sp
4- 15- 8- 1 (Wingard & Odgerel, 2001)
.

: ( ,
), (),
.
: , , ,
, , , ,
, , , ,

( ), ,
( ).
,
, , .


, ,
1980 .
, ,
.

x
.

x .
, , ,
, ,
.
x ,

.
x .
x
.

28

x
.
: Joanne Ocock.
: . , J. E. M. Baillie, . , M. Kottelat,
. , K. Smith.

Dulmaa, A. (1999). Fish and sheries of Mongolia. In Petr, T. (Ed). Fish and sheries
at higher altitudes. Asia FAO Technical Paper 385. Rome.
Wingard, J.R., and Odgerel, P. (2001). Compendium of environmental law and practice
in Mongolia. GTZ Nature Conservation and Buffer Zone Development Project
and GTZ Commercial Civil Law Reform Project. Published report. (English
and Mongolian).

Thymallus brevirostris
Kessler, 1879
:
:

M.

: Mongolian grayling (), ()

70 , 3 - (, -
2001).

: , 2ab(iii,v) xx
: , B2ab(iii,v)
:
4- 1 6- 15-
(Wingard & Odgerel, 2001).
80

.

29


: .
: , , ,
, , , , , , ,
, (
).
,
, .


.
( )
.
, ,
,
, .
.
-

. ,
.


.

x
.

x
.
x
, ,

.
x .
x .
x ,
.
x
,
.
: Joanne Ocock.
: . , J. E. M. Baillie, . , M. Kottelat,
. , K. Smith.
30


, ., . - (2001). ADMON
, .
Dulmaa, A. (1999). Fish and sheries of Mongolia. In: Petr, T. (Ed). Fish and sheries
at higher altitudes. Asia FAO Technical Paper 385. Rome.
Wingard, J.R., and Odgerel, P. (2001). Compendium of environmental law and practice
in Mongolia. GTZ Nature Conservation and Buffer Zone Development Project
and GTZ Commercial Civil Law Reform Project. Published report. (English
and Mongolian).

Brachymystax lenok
(Pallas, 1773)
:
:
: Lenok
(), ()
M. Skopets

670 , 3.25
6 (Berg, 1962).

, .

,
(Bogutskaya & Naseka, 2004).
B. lenok
. B. tumensis
(. Kottelat,
). ,

.

: , A3d

: ,
,
, (, , ,
, ).
: , , , ,
, , , , , ,
, ,
31

 ( ) , ,
, ( ).
,

.
, , , , , ,
(Berg, 1962; Dulmaa, 1999).
. , , ,
, ,
(, , 2001).

-
.
. ,
,
.

15 30 .

x
.

x .
x -
- .
: Joanne Ocock.
: . , J. E. M. Baillie, . , M. Kottelat,
. , K. Smith.

, ., . - (2001). . ADMON
, .
Berg, L.S. (1962). Freshwater shes of the U.S.S.R. and adjacent countries. Vol.1, 4th
edition. Israel Program for Scientic Translation, Jerusalem. (Russian version
published 1948).
Dulmaa, A. (1999). Fish and sheries of Mongolia. In Petr, T. (Ed). Fish and sheries
at higher altitudes. Asia FAO Technical Paper 385. Rome.
Kottelat, M. (In prep.). Fishes of Mongolia: a checklist of the shes known to occur
in Mongolia with comments on systematics and nomenclature. World Bank,
Washington D.C.
32


1. ,

Acipenser baerii
Brandt, 1869

B2ab(iii,v)

, A2d

Acipenser schrenkii
Brandt, 1869

,
A1acd, A2d

Barbatula dgebuadzei
(Prokofiev, 2003)

B2ab(iii)

B2ab(iii)

Barbatula toni
(Dybowski, 1869)
Lefua costata
Kessler, 1876
Triplophysa gundriseri
Prokofiev, 2002

Carassius carassius
(Linnaeus, 1758)

Carassius gibelio
(Bloch, 1782)
Chanodichthys erythropterus
(Basilewsky, 1855)
Chanodichthys mongolicus
(Basilewsky, 1855)

Culter alburnus
Basilewsky, 1855

Cyprinus rubrofuscus
Lacpde, 1803

Eupallasella percnurus
(Pallas, 1814)
Gnathopogon strigatus
(Regan, 1908)
Gobio acutipinnatus
Menschikov, 1939
Gobio cynocephalus
Dybowski, 1869
Gobio soldatovi
Berg, 1914

PETROMYZONTIFORMES
Petromyzontidae
Lethenteron reissneri
(Dybowski, 1869)
ACIPENSERIFORMES
Acipenseridae

CYPRINIFORMES
Balitoridae

Cobitidae
Cobitis melanoleuca
Nichols, 1925
Misgurnus mohoity
(Dybowskii, 1869)
Cyprinidae
Acheilognathus asmussi
(Dybowski, 1872)

33

Gobio tenuicorpus
Mori, 1934
Hemibarbus labeo
(Pallas, 1776)
Hemibarbus maculatus
Bleeker, 1871

Hemiculter leucisculus
(Basilewsky, 1855)
Ladislavia taczanowskii
Dybowski, 1869
Leuciscus baicalensis
(Dybowski, 1874)
Leuciscus dzungaricus
Koch & Paepke, 1998
Leuciscus idus
(Linnaeus, 1758)
Leuciscus waleckii
(Dybowski, 1869)
Microphysogobio tungtingensis
(Nichols, 1926)

,
B1ab(v) B2ab(v)

Oreoleuciscus angusticephalus
Bogutskaya, 2001
Oreoleuciscus humilis
Warpachowski, 1889
Oreoleuciscus potanini
(Kessler, 1879)

, B1ab(v)

, B1ab(v)

, B2ab(ii,iii,iv,v)

Phoxinus phoxinus
(Linnaeus, 1758)

Pseudaspius leptocephalus
(Pallas, 1776)

Pseudorasbora parva
(Temminck & Schlegel, 1846)

Rhodeus sericeus
(Pallas, 1776)
Rhynchocypris czekanowskii
(Dybowski, 1869)
Rhynchocypris lagowskii
(Dybowski, 1869)

Rutilus rutilus
(Linnaeus, 1758)
Sarcocheilichthys soldatovi
(Berg, 1914)
Saurogobio dabryi
Bleeker, 1871
Squalidus chankaensis
(Dybowski, 1872)
Tinca tinca
(Linnaeus, 1758)

SILURIFORMES
Siluridae
Silurus asotus
Linnaeus, 1758
SALMONIFORMES
Coregonidae
Coregonus chadary
Dybowski, 1869

34

Coregonus migratorius
(Georgi, 1775)
Coregonus pidschian
(Gmelin, 1788)

,
B2ab(iii,v)

, B2ab(iii,v)

, B2ab(iii,v)

,
B2ab(iii,v)
,
B2ab(i,ii,iii,iv,v)

, A3d

,
A2de A3de
B2ab(iii,v)

Thymallidae
Thymallus arcticus
(Pallas, 1776)
Thymallus brevirostris
Kessler, 1879
Thymallus grubei
Dybowski, 1869
Thymallus nigrescens
Dorogostaisky, 1923
Salmonidae
Brachymystax lenok
(Pallas, 1773)
Hucho taimen
(Pallas, 1773)

ESOCIFORMES
Esocidae
Esox lucius
Linnaeus, 1758
Esox reichertii
Dybowski, 1869

,
B2ab(i,ii,iii,iv,v)

GADIFORMES
Lotidae
Lota lota
(Linnaeus, 1758)
SCORPAENIFORMES
Cottidae
Cottus sibiricus
Kessler, 1889
Cottus szanaga
Dybowski, 1869
Leocottus kesslerii
(Dybowski, 1874)
Mesocottus haitej
(Dybowski, 1869)
PERCIFORMES
Odontobutidae
Perccottus glenii
Dybowski, 1877
Perca uviatilis
Linnaeus, 1758

2.

CYPRINIFORMES
Cyprinidae
Hemiculter varpachovskii Nikolskii, 1903

Micophysiogobio anudarini Holck & Pivnicka, 1969

Phoxinus ujmonensis Kashenko, 1899

35