'

2006.

~o

9 .

200 . '

(.1-).

, ,

( ,

, q "

, . ,

, , 5,

. 170.

(- ( .

, ,

, .

11 22 .,

1,30 2 .

2).

' () -

1968,

1 Bakalakis

25

1969,

127.

<;

,-<;

..
,.

",

(vo ~

~ Tl6

f: i'),o

M.'- .W
'1'"-")",.,,

.......

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....

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,

.

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).

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),
.

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26

. ,

,
,

..

:0

4.482,

10

10% ,

,
.

2.

(- (. ).

. (OvS

. . , res/Cprq

'.

hircus), (SUS domesticus),

(Bos sp.), ,

Cpr, (D

m dm); (Oryctolgus

),

cuniculus)3

(Vulpes vulpes) ( 1).

Ot~

. , ,

4 ,

170 . . ,

Boessneck - ller - Teichert

1964' Payne 1985- Prummel - Frisch 1986' Helmer Rocheteau 1994- Helrner 2000' Ha1stead - Collins - Isaakidou 2002.

Lepus
Oryctolgus
4

CaIlou 1997.
Ovis Cpr 27

'"

2
34
6
13
257
2
142
7
948
6
36
813
2.203

4.482

OvS/Capra

Damadama
Oryctolagus cuniculus
Artiodactyla **

1.

Vulpes vulpes
Sus domesticus
Bos sp.
Capra cf. aegagns
OvS aries + Capra hircus

13

Vulpes vulpes
Camivora*
Sus domesticus
Bos sp,
Capra cf. aegagrus
Capra hircus
cf. Capra hircus
OvS aries
cf. OvS aries

0,89
2,32
0,41
0,89
92,50
0,41
2,46

Danudama .

Oryctolagus cuniculus

100

. : . : U o

(: ,

vora':

Cami-

' , Artiodactyla": /

, , "': -

),

Vulpes vulpes
Sus domesticus
Bos sp.
Capra cf. aegagrus
Capra hircus
cf. Cpra hircus
OvS aries
cf. OvS aries

11
3
1
6
71
1
56
3
236
3
3
136
534

OvS/Capr

Damadama
Oryctolagus cuniculus
Artiodactyla **
** *

illNAA

Oryctolagus cuniculus

11
3
1
6
71
1
56
3
236
3
3

2,81
0,77
' 0,26
1,53
18,11
0,26
14,29
0,77
60,20
0,77
0,77

394

Vulpes vulpes
Sus domesticus
Bos sp.
Capra cf. aeggrus
Capra hircus
c f. Capra hircus
OvS aries
cf. OvS aries
OvS/Capra
Damadam

100

2
1
1
1
6
10

1
2
24

1.064
2,

: ' . :

(
, , , ).

28

) (

'

2).

m .

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, , ,

< ,

, ,

. <

. ,

'

, - .

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5%

Emao <

< ,

, <

, <

, ( .

'

3)6.

, (Oryctol

ex

gus cuniculus),

?, ' 8 ,

, m

9 ,

' 0 .

Bos

Eo1~,- m

1j :ro

, t < <

: 1;OV ,

<

"

, m

12 ,

<

13 . ,

5 Callou

1997.

1977, . 131.
Phoca- Cosmetatou 2002, . 223.
9 Halstead - Jones 1987, . 141.
10 Wilkens 1996, . 242.
11 Kotjabopoulou - Trantalidou 1993,
12 Evans - Renfrew 1968, . 78.
13 Jarman - Jarman 1968, . 243.

'

7 Coy

.
6

(payne 1985. H elmer 2000. Ha1steid Collins - Isaakidou 2002) -

29

397.

60

50

loVIS

40

"CAPRA

30
20
10

3.

06

6-12

12-36 3648

>48

: (Cpr) (Ovs) " (

, , , ). :
" .

14 .

, ,

, ,

).

3)15.

'

16, , "-

14

Cutton-Brock 1982, . 680.

15

3,

, , ,

Ovis Cpr . ,

OvS/Cpr. ,

) .

16 ,

tdcty

. ,

30

Deniz -

Ovis (+ cf. Ovis)

Capra( + cf. Capra)

Ovis/Capra

+/

78

! +/

28

98

12

15

71

98

40

33

79

16

67

11

22

15

11

13

32

32

37

21

10

26

20

'

27

13

23

m .

409

409

59

72

138

537

1.042

236

-,

fIINAA

3. ,

>, , ( ).

17. ,

1j 1. .

, -

Payne 1982

( ) ,

( )

Jones 2006
Zeder 2006 (

). ,

17

, -

Halstead 1987,

31

77-80,

Os ries
+ m1-m3

Ldiast

Honml

ver ramus

28,5

11,4

50,5

Lm2

Cpr

9,2

Bm2

Lm3

19,1

Bm3

h ircus

GL

Dp

SD

Dd

37,2

15,6

12,4

10

10

Cpr
-.

Bd
11,9

cf. eggrus

Dpmed.

Dp lat

BFp

17,6

13,7

34,6

32,5

DT

ca. 13,1

ca 13,8

DAP

DT

24,6

27,3

20

GL

Ld

Dpmax

DFp

31,6

25,8

16,1

14,1

Dmdm

BFp

Bcol

9,7

!2

Lmax

Loc

Lcol

Lmax

Boc

18,7

18,1

16,7

17,7

10,9

4. Ovs res, Cpr

hircus,

Cpr

4-6

cf.

17,7

Hlab
18,1

eggrus Dm dm '

. n

the Mesurement Animl Bones from Archeologc l Sites,

den Driesch, Guide

Peabody Museum Bulletins, Bulletin 1, Harard

University 1976. Loc-Boc: ,

Lco!-Bcol: , H1ab: , Lant-Lpost-Bant-Bpost:
, DAP: antero-posterior diameter, DT: transversa! diameter, Dp-Dd:
( = DAP) , DFp-BFp: ( = DT)
3 , Hd: ).

32

4. Cpr. :

, : , : .

(Cpr

(Cpr

cf.

eggrus),

hircus).

, , ,

4).

(-
),

1J ::t

Cpr eggrus (Cpr

cf.

eggrus) ,

)19 .

, ,

'

(.

4).

: (

4 618. '

)20,

, -

( -

18

4 5

' ,

19 Trandalidou

20

33

2003, . 148-157.
Higgs - Clegg - Kinnes 1968, . 114.

5.

(Dm dm).

6.

(Vulpes vulpes).

) ,

21.

29 .

(Dm dm),

'

(Vulpes vulpes) (. 6).

' .

(.

5).

5 6.

, .

22 ,

4 6.

3 ,

23 ,

24 ,

25 , 26 ,

.,

27 ,-=r.,

, ,

28 , -

31 .

Wilkens 1996, . 242-246.

Yannouli - Trandalidou 1999, . 248.
23 Clutton-Brock 1982, . 680, -

21

( ),

22

Bokonyi 1971.
- Sondaar 1978. Kotsaks - PetronioSirna 1979.
30 Halstead - Jones 1987, . 139.
31 Higgs - Clagg - innes 1968, . 117. Clutton Brock 1982, . 680-681.
28

29 Dermitzaks

, .

Schwartz 1985, . 152.

Kotjabopouiou - Trantalidou 1993, . 401.
26 Halstead - Jones 1987, . 135-137.
27 Halstead 1987, . 75 . Webb,
24

25

34

Vulpes vulpes
+ 2-2

LP1-P4

LP2-P4

31,2

26,4

11,5

11,3.

LP2

ca.7,3

LP3

7,7

2,8

LP4

LM1

14

LantM1

ca. 9.1

LpostM

ca.4,8

ca.5,2

postMl

ca.5,2

LM2

ca.6,6

4,6

ant

...

BL6o

19,4

15

14

_.
-

...

13,5

Bd

. ; i7,l

LA

SH

SB

12,5

11

4,6

.,

5.

Vulpes vLIlpes

" .

32,

, ' ,

,
32 '

( , ,

): Ptell,

Murex,

Monodont, ,

, Crdium, SpondyIs, Mys,

Pecten,
3~

CollLtmbell, Gibbul, Arc, Certhium.

Cpr

cf. eggrus

~ :

: :

Bd
35,8

Hd
20,8

SDO
28,3

BPC
ca.22

; : :

Bd
ca.43,5

Dd
12,2

Bd
15

GL
ca.45,7

ca.15,6

Sd
14,7

Dd

-.

ca.13

Bd
15,2

Dmdm

; ~ ~

Bd
32,1

Hd
21,6

T~ : ~

GL
35,9

Ld

32,2

MSB
8,4

Dpmax
18,6

BFp
11,6

Vu /pes vu/pes

. 6.

LalVP1-P4 1LalVP2-P4 1LalVP1-M3 LC-COnd1

30
ca. 27,4
54
93,8

Cpr

cf.

eggns, Dm dm

Ltot
96,4

Vu/pes vu/pes

, ,

hircUs, Bos (tIruS), SIS do-

mestcus,

Ov.s res, Cpr

-;

, -

 10

33 ,

, '

n:

, ,

(. ).

, , '

. ~ ,

(Dm dm)

, o-~

'l! 35 ,

34 , ,

. , ,

, ,

130 .

.., .

- ,

..

33

B6k6nyi 1973. Halstead 1981. Halstead 1992.

- Sondaar 1978. Kotsakis - Petronio Sirna 1979.

34 Dermitzaks

3~

(Cerus elphus), -

37

38 . ,

, ,

-'

, ,

36.

39 .

, ,.

37. -

()

22

, -

du CNRS, APDCA, Valbonne-Sophia

YNTOMOJ>AIE

132.
- Teichert 1964: J Boessneck Osteologische Unterscheidungsmermale zwischen Schaf (Ovis
ares Linne) und Ziege (Capra hircus Linne),

Boessneck -

Mller

.. Miller - . Teichert,

Kiln-Archiv

78 (1964),

697.
Coy 1977: J. Coy, Animal Remains, J.E. Coleman, Keos, Kephl. Lte Neolithic Settlement nd Cemetery, Princeton, N.J . 1977,

1-129.

Bokonyi 1971: S. Bokonyi, Angaben zum frihho

lozanen Vorkomrnen des Damhirsches Cerus
(Dama) dama Linne, 1758) ausserhalb seines
natrlichen Verbreitungsgebietes, Sigeterk

.129-132.

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and Wear the MandibuJar Dentition as a
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Clutton-Brock 1982: J. Clutton-Brock, The

imal Bones, S. Hood (.), Excvtons
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Bakalakis 1969: G. Bakalakis, Aus den Grotten

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Sites, BAR, British Series 109, 1982, . 155c205.
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Yannouli - Trandalidou 1999, . 263.

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37

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35-38 (2002-2005),

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rnARCHAEOZOOWGICAL REMAINS FOUND INlEREsCUE OFIE CAVEOF ANn:PAROS

' EVIDENCE OF FINDS FROM PREHISTORIC L EVELS

ELENI PSAnn

ig pricipally

The rescue excavation i the Antiparos cave

has yielded an archaeozoological assemblage of large mammal remais from both historical and rehistc levels. The latter date
almost entirely to the Late-Final NeolIthic.
The study has focused the prehistoric
sample, i which the following taxa have
been identfied: Ovis ares, Cpr hircus, Cpr
cf. eggrus, Bos sp, Sus domestcus, Dm d
m, Oyctolgus cuniculus and Vulpes vulpes.
Ovicaprids heavily dominate the said
sample, with sheep and goats equally represented. Their anatornical representation suggests
transport of wholecarcasses to the cave for
further exploitation, even their enclosing
the 'cave. Mortality data show slaughter-

of sub-adult and young adult

animals, a practice aiming substantially at
meat production. Wild goats, fallow deer,
rabbits and foxes, which are thought to have
been introduced to the island, were the
alternative source of meat acquisition.
Among these wild species, the presence
of fallow deer is of great importance since
the ecological needs of this cervid reveal
the existence of forest areas the island,
at least during prehistoric times, although
extict today. Furthermore, the possible presence of fallow deer remains among the Geometric-Archaic sample may be related to the
epigraphic evidence of the cult of Artemis
Antiparos cave.
"