Hindu Dharma Parichayam - Swami Parameswarananda Saraswati

HiuDRp>icyh
xV]mi p>EmsV>]n x>xVti
zsI>]mkZS[fmh
purn]uk>, tZsUR 680551
http://malayalamebooks.wordpress.com/
HiuDRp>icyh
xV]mi p>EmsV>]n x>xVti
(x]DusIN p>EmsV>N pi)
E-book Published By
http://malayalamebooks.wordpress.com/
June 2011
With kind permission from
Sri Ramakrishna Math, Puranattukara, Trissur, Kerala
HiuDRp>icyh
\Th
\Th .....................................................................................2
muKvu> ........................................................................................5
Ar]h ptiie muKvu> .................................................. 8
zp]vn .................................................................................. 10
zp]Rn .................................................................................. 15
zp]tx[m>fE]zt......................................................... 18
1. Hiu `]l AR?...................................................... 20
2. Hiu p]>>Yh .............................................................. 27
3. HiuueT mth........................................................... 34
4. HiuDRh ....................................................................... 40
5. DRvuh xhx[k]>vuh ............................................... 45
6. B]>txhx[k]>h .............................................................. 51
7. ES]Qsxhx[k]>L .............................................. 58
8. n][ AzsmL ............................................................ 67
9. pWmH]yL .................................................... 76
10. c]tuRv{RfYh ................................................................ 84
11. pu>uS]Rh..................................................................... 91
12. Ey]gctuyh. ............................................................. 97
13. kRgti ......................................................................... 105
14. punRMh. ....................................................................113
2
HiuDRp>icyh
15. yvuh zppWtVvuh .....................................121
16. avt]>h ......................................................................... 128
17. Edv]xu>M]>uh xVRn>kuh ....................... 135
18. xd]c]>h .........................................................................143
19. SQ[dRsnL ............................................................149
20. |osV>N ......................................................................... 157
21. OE] pEt]?............................................................. 165
22. Em]h ............................................................................ 175
23. Evdh Hiuvie mtzgh ................................ 183
24. EvdxV>Uph ................................................................... 192
25. n][ EvdL ............................................................. 200
26. EvEd]pniSuL............................................... 208
27. x[mZti - m]nvDRs]zh ................................. 216
28. Agmtzs]zh ...................................................... 225
29. |tiH]xh. ................................................................... 232
30. pu>]fh...........................................................................241
31. a]dspu>]fL ............................................... 249
34. pmtx]>vuEmkh .................................................. 258
35. viviDmtL ............................................................. 268
36. nEv]]np>> .................................................... 280
37. >]jYnIti....................................................................... 290
38. EztL ................................................................... 303
3
HiuDRp>icyh
39. tIRvuh tIR]Tnvuh ......................................314
40. zvtvuh \Xvvuh .................................................... 324
41. nitYeenmiikkRmL..................................... 336
42. sZfVu viEsV amZtxY puzt] ................... 349
anubh - DRh eednhdinjIvitil ...... 361
HiuDRp>icyh
muKvu>
O>u k][ atYuVzpBEy]TukUTi viiyi>u
eeHvDRh anm]y k]ie azptiHtm]y gti
Evgile[
aEs]Bm]kuv]N tuTiyi[ k]h
kurc{]yi. |T]il B]>tinu En>iETiv
eevEdsik]zkmfuh viEdsIy]DiptYvuh A aD
ptninu Evgt kUi. fzpB]cWm]y p]W]tY
p>iS[k]>ie kWiu evic{il xtYvuh
xn]tnvuh x]tVikxuKd]ykvuk]y eeHvDRie
Anx]ykm]y
zpk]sED]>fi
avgfieu.
`]l Ayi>m]yi>h Auk]yi aEnkmEnkh AG]t
uh Azkmfuh ~lEiveiuh avey]uh
HiuDRe xURh nsiiuv]N s]yi}
ùtute atie mHtVinu mtiy]y O>u
etiv]f[.
k]gtiyueT Evgtyil |o zppWil ~et]inuh
En>iETiv>u O>u anuBvhtey]f[ Hiu DRinu
mu]yt[. jnLu Asyum]Evsvuh nlkuv]N eklu
nitYxtYmuLe]u k>uu AdRsxhHit
kLum]ztEm k]ie ev}uviiey atijIviuv]N
k<iyukyuu. yuiv]die nikES]pil m]u
En]eE]<uh p p>IfLuh viEDym]e
E]<uh avey}]h vijypURv{h t>fhecy[t[ anYUn
Es]Bh puruv HiuDRie Asygtikuh
visV]xzpm]fueme}]emu |u jnL A>]yu
v]N tuTiyi>iuu. B]>il pB]guh p vYi
5
HiuDRp>icyh
kuh xhGTnkuh |u xn]tnDRzpc]>fil b
zs>]yi k]feTuu[. Ek>iuh atinu p>izsmh
p viDiuh nTuv>uu[.
xRv{mtueTyuh m]t]ev[ zsIviEvk]n xV]mik
]l viEsSii xn]tnmtie xi]uh
tVuh pk]uh p Sim]>]uh p
iuhevc{[ \p]t]ky]l avey}]h pzgi
um]yi p>ukiTuky]f[. |osV>en zp]piuyuh
|osV>en dRsiyuh ecy[k ` |osV>zp]p[tiyuh
|osV>dRsnvuh, xVRn]y pit]vienE]ete
p>ipURn]yiI>uh Af[ Hiuvie jIvitYh. |o
jIvitxi]ei `}] zguh v]yic{[ ariyuk
ùt[ izpx]Ym]y O>u k]>Ym}.
atuek][
HiuL tLuEvi pURv{ikNm]R x]dic{uevc{i
u anRGm]y niDiyi AE]ci]et AY]ik
m]yi
d>izd>uh,
anYmt]nuy]yikum]yiIRi>iuk
y]f[. atinu èiuh O>u p>iH]>h ecy{fem
\EsE]eTy]f[
zsI
x]DusIN
p>EmsV>Npi
HiuDRei x]m]nYm]yi Ou p>icyeTuuv]N
tuniiut[. ~et]ie Pm]yi]Ef] B]>tIy
xhx[k]>h >Uphek]iut[, A mH]y xn]tn
mtil aTiyiu amUY]y zgeyuh
\d]]y AdRseyuh \m]y xi]
eyuhpi x]m]nYm]yi O>u ]nmu]kuv]N |o zgh
xH]ykm]yiI>uem]f[ wueT visV]xh. Ek>Iy
>ueT |Tyil Hiumteyuh B]>tIyxhx[k]>eyuhpi
kUTutl zpEb]Dnvuh zpEc]dnvuh \]iIRuv]N
6
HiuDRp>icyh
|o zgh p>Y]p[tm]yiI>uem[ zptIEy]eT wL
|t[ bHujnxmh xmRic{uek]uu. |o zg
k]>nil B]gv]N È]<uh anuzgHvRSh ec]>iyum]r]
ke!
20-1-1969
zpk]skN
HiuDRp>icyh
Ar]h ptiie muKvu>

xn]tnDRie AviS[kR]L E]kHiEtu
]y SIsV>Nm]>]f[. vic]>sI>]yi>u avR E]k]
nuBveuric{[ yuiyuh p>icinh ecy[ttie
Pm]yi E]kie nsV>t avRuh tikc{uh Eb]DY
eu. s]sVtm]yi v}tuem]uE] ` aEnVSfil
avR aRuK>]yi avRuil ni>>h zpk]sic{u
ek]i>iu ansV>]]vil avR AnmnuBvic{u.
aien viSyxuKil an]x>]yi xRv{E]k
inuh Hitk]hik]yi jIviutil Anhkei.
A anuBUtitil |o zppWm]ek p>>bm]
efv>riu AEb]DmufRi p>>h |osV>
B]vn puRi EH]d>pURv{h y]Rm]yi kRmnu
ic{u jIviut]f[ p>mm]y Ezsyinu k]>femu
avR xVh jIvithek]uh s]z]nus]xnhek]uh
E]ke Eb]DYeTu]N zsmic{u, zsmic{u ek]Eyi>i
uu; at]f[ HiuDRh. at[ visVvis]m]ytin]l
E]ke Aek xd] AkRSiuu.
|tilniu tikc{uh Bim]y BotiktyiDiitm]y
p]]tYp>iS[k]>h O>u aipRv{tie \c{iyi]fi>i
uetuh, AY]ikt aTi]nm]iyie}il atu
tkRu t>ifm]kuemuh 1893 exp[thbR 11-n[ zsI
viEvk]nxV]mikL
cik]Eg]mt
mH]xEnil
zpKY]pic{u. 2001 exp[thbR 11-n[ A xhx[k]>ie
tkRc{ n]h ku k<iu. visEV]>m]y ARSDR
inum]ztEm viBi xhx[]>E]TukUTi E]kjntey
8
HiuDRp>icyh
xn]tnm]y s]iyiEuh xm]D]niEuh nyiu
v]N k<iyukyuU. A ARSDRie viviDvse
viv>iu O>u visi zgm]f[ "HiuDRp>icyh".
DRie \rc{uniuek][ E]kmhgin]yi jIviu
v]N xH]ykm]y A zgie Ar]h pti]f[
wL |E]L xnxmh xmRiut[. zgie
kR]vuh |o mie \miztvum]y zsI p>EmsV>]n
x>xVti x]mikL |E]L |vieT aTuu ek]Tk>yiu
zsIkZ]zsmil
E]kExv]ni>tn]yi
k<iyuu.
aEHin[ wueT EHnmx[k]>L.
purn]uk>.
24-11-2001
szk]nxV]mi.
m]YN
HiuDRp>icyh
zp]vn
Azsmuh, gu>ukuuh, EztuhmuEKn x]Dic{u
ek]i>u, HiuueT D]RikvidY]BY]xh amic{i[
nU]ukL pt]yi, amnmueil \dyvumu[. ci
E]L k]REmGpTee][ zpk]sh anuBvEg]c>m]
kuie}[ vE]h. `]y]uh HiuDRei
|u ~kEdsp>i]nh Ep]uh
aBYvidY>]y putiy tmuru Biui}. Hiuil
pitNm]>uh, s]zNm]>uh, vidY]BY]xDu>>Nm]>uh
|}]ii}. Dnik>uh vYvx]yzpmuK>uh, B>f]Dik]>i
kuh |}]i}. |t>mte aEpic{[ amUY]y
DRtVs]zuh
HiuLu[.
`}]mu]yi>u
iuh Oumriy] tilniu]y AvisV]x>]HitY
mE} O>u xmud]yem niyil HiuueT muil k]f
eTu k]REmGpTL?
pURv{ikxukL EvviDh ariy]nuh aritien
k]gtinuxZtm]hviDh zpEy]gmm]utinuh n]h
avYm]y am]hk]fic{u. p]itYvuh zp]Ey]gik
jIvitvuh til ep]>ueT] itiviEsSh xhj]t
m]ytin]l |t>mtueT xhGTitzpvRnEsSiyueT
muil utiec]}]N niRb{>]yi. niRne]>u
kuTiil x]Dnynuiu O>u Hiux]Duvien k]f]N
ecE]L avieT Aek \]yi>u p>msive pTi
numuil O>u eebbiL evc{i>iutu ku. aEnVSf
il at[ O>u \pEdsi tniu p]>iEt]Sikm]yi nlkiy
t]efuh, Ever HiuDRzge]uh Bic{ie}uh
10
HiuDRp>icyh
kiiy]l atuh xUic{[ |EtEp]e ci xRBil
v]yi]n]zgHmueuh A x]DkN pru. Evu
Ev]h jIvitxok>Ymu O>u HiugZHil ecE]L
vidY]BY]xmu zIkuh kuikumu A Bvnil O>u
HiuDRm]xik v>u]N sup]Rs ecy[tu. "aet]e
v]yiuv]N AR]f[ xmyh?" `]yi>uu gZHn]e
cu murupTi. EmsEml kiTi>u xinim]m]xikkiEuh
QiIv[ En]vukiEuh kE]Tic{uek][ |oyuvN
pru: "|t] |veyE]e Ou v>ui |Eu; xmyh
kiuE]L Ae>iuh Ou En]uh...."
O>u Eztp>ix>il, atiete vil ]pic{i
>iu x]m]nYh viy O>u zgs]yil Ep]yE]L
avieT t]>tEmYn aDikvuh Ex]viyu zpxiIk>f
uh, |t>>]jYie buinukuh Af[ k]f]N
k<it[. ci zpKY]t HiuDRs]zzgeuric{[
aEnVSic{E]L avey]uh A zgs]yil |}!
v]yn]R |eTu puk]fezt zg][ tuk
ek]Tuu v]U; "ae}ile |]u |ovk
pii>iN zgL v]yiut]>]?" è]>u Ec]dYh
kUTi A zgs]yueT exzkri è Ener `riu
tu. tikc{u HiuL nTu O>u zgs]yueT iti
y]fit[.
pRuh anuBvmu |>h k]>Yil cit[ |vieT
\>ic{etin]efE]?
HiuL
|uh
`vieT
niluu `[ xVyh Ec]di]N te. pE aY]
pip]xu]y OEnkh viEdsikLEp]uh av>ueT d]Hh
smii]N |o n]iE]f[ |uh vuek]i>iut[.
11
HiuDRp>icyh
avRu xuKvuh xhtZp[tiyuh nlu B]>tie
amUYxhx[k]>xieni B]>tIy>]y n]h azs
>]yi>iuu ùt[ ~vuh Es]cnIyhte. p>mt
pitNm]R `<utiyiu zgiUeTy]f[ |u
HiuL tueT DRh piut[. viEdsie
p>ivRndskueT
kkL
Ahgx]HitYiUeT
pkRutuek]i>u
eevEdsik>]l
akZ>]y
|]ie jnL xVh pURv{ikE>yuh xhx[k]>p]>>Y
eyuh puiuv]nuh purhtuv]nuh |uh mTiui
e}t[ viDieevp>itYh te.
pTi]runiu vetuh xVIk>iuv]N evl
ek]u
B]>tIy>il
xVDREb]Dh
\]Ekt[
atY]vsYm]kuu. Ek>iy>ueT |Tyil |u k]fu
duS[zpvftkLe}]h \ ~kp>iH]>m]Rh xVDR
eiyu Eb]Dm]kuu. HiuDRie viviDvs
ei zptip]diu OEnkh zgueiuh
avey}]h v]yic{[ HiuDRei x]m]nYp>icyh
EnTuk |u du]Dm]yi>iuu.
HiuDRzgL `}]h kiu O>u HiuDR
puks] Hiu]nie ng>ilE]uh duR}Bh.
D]RikzgL viek]Tuu v]u xVB]vvuh
Hiuil vi>m]f[. |o zpc]>fyugil xVBvn
il xVh kuikLu x]dic{u ek]Tuutil muKYm]y
Dnh
xVDRxhbm]y
zg]yi>ifemu
Eb]Dh Hiu gZHReu]vuk? AvisV]xvuh
xVDR]Bi>uciyuh \v]kueil DREb]Dvuh atnu
x>ic{[ kRvYL anuiuv]nu Ezp>fyuh
12
HiuDRp>icyh
m]vuh. atin[ HiuDRie b]HY>Up dRsenemiuh
Biufem \EsE]TukUTiy]f[ "HiuDRp>icyh"
`<ut]N tunit[. |etztE]h xPm]yiueu
xHZdy>]y anuv]ckRte niyie.
zp]cIn aErbYyie (muHd[nbi[ 160 vRSh mu[)
kvit]xm]H]>ueT kUil 'jrH[ biEnt]yi' `
kvi >cic{ kvitke}]h HiuDReyuh Hiu]n
eyuh utiuvy]f[; 'Exa>ul \kul' ` |o
arbizgh viviDB]S] pitn]y zsI]EnzxUPi
arbYyii>iEv, aviTe pu>]tntVzgs]yil
k]fukyuh ~t]nuh B]gL HiiyiEu tRm
ecy[tu 'E]km]nY' v]>ikyil zpxieTuukyuh
ecy[ttil ni]f[ >u Es}]kL zpm]Y]yil
EcRi>iut[. piITu 'Hiu' niRv{cnLu
'Em>utzh', ni>uh (a. 9. Kh 26), vI>xvR]>ueT
'HiutVh' Ì zg]f[ Azsyh. ep]tuv]yi zsImd[
Bgvd[gIt, mnux[mZti, viEvk]nx]HitY xRv{xVh,
xtY]Rzpk]sh, pit x]t[vERjiyueT eevdik
zgL, >jnIk]s]zi >cic{ 'Hiu j]tik] \]N
OoR ptN', k]si HiuEkzvidY]y zpxiIk>fm]yi
b]bu BgvNd]xuh xHpitM]>uhkUTi ty{]r]i
zpxieTuiytuh zsI piyil kZEmEn]N p>iB]S
eTuiytum]y 'xn]tnDRh' Ì zgL zg
>cn[ `niu xH]ykm]yi>uu. HiuDRzgueT
viv>finuh avyiu Es}]kueT kfukLuh
muh zsI>]md]x[ goQ[ >cic{ 'HiutV' ` bZHd[zg
E]T]f[ kTei>iut[. 1932-l zsI sivzpx]d[
13
HiuDRp>icyh
gup[tyueT niREszpk]>h zsI goQ[ ty{]r]iy |o
zgh k]siyie Exv] \pvnilni]f[ zpxieTu
iyiut[.
Ek]<iE]uniu zpxieTuu 'Ekx>i' v]>ik
yueT 1967-e il Ks zpxieTuie]i
>u |o 'HiuDRp>icyh' puk>Upil zpxi
eTuefem[ v]yn>il p>uh AvsYeTukyu
]yi. A AvsYh HiuDRieyuh m]nvxmud]y
ieteyuh nEv]]>kn]y zsImd[ viEvk]nxV]mi
kueTyuh pufYn]mEDyil xh]pitm]yiutuh
DRzpc>fil zs EkzIk>ic{iutum]y zsI>]m
kZ]zsmh te niRv{Hic{ut>uuevt[ mH]B]gYm]yi
w]N k>utuu. DR>k>]y A xY]xip>>yueT
muil x]]hgzpf]mpURv{h |o 'HiuDRp>icyh'
ep]tujnxmh xmRic{uek]uu.
knY]kum]>i,
11-1-1969.
zgkR]
14
HiuDRp>icyh
zp]Rn
(mH]niRv{]HfE]ztilni[)
O]h nmx[Et xEt xRv{E]k]zsy]y
nmx[Et ciEt visV>Up]k]y
nEm]eedVttV]y muizpd]y
nEm] zbEf vY]piEn niRguf]y
EH xtYxV>UpiN, xRv{E]kLuh Azsym]yiu
vEn, aEu nmx[k]>h, EH cid]n>UpiN, xRv{
xV>Upn]yuvEn, aviTuEu nmx[k]>h. EH aeedVt
tVEm,
muid]t]Ev,
nmx[k]>h.
xRv{vY]pkm]y
niRgufzbEm, aviTuEu nmx[k]>h.
tVEmkh
tVEmkh
tVEmkh
tVEmkh
s>fYh tVEmkh vE>fYh

jgt[k]>fh visV>Uph
jgt[kRZ p]tZ zpHRZ
p>h nih niRv{ikh
s>fh zp]pic{ve> aute >iuu. nii>uvTi

tey]f[ xREv{]mN. au visV>Upnuh jgt[k]>f
nuh Akuu. xRv{jgieyuh kR]vuh >knuh
xhH]>knuh aviTu]kuu. BgvN, au ninuh
niRv{iknum]y p>zbh Akuu.
pE>s zpEB] xRv{>Upzpk]siN
aniREsY xREv{ziy]gmY xtY,
15
HiuDRp>icyh
aciY]> vY]pk]vYtV
jgd[B]xk]DIs p]y]dp]y]t[
EH zpEB], p>EmsV>], a[ xm>UpB]viuh
zpk]siuu. aeyi èny]f[ vRiuk? at[
ax]Yh. EH p>mxtYEm, |ziyLe]uh ayueT
xmIph ve]N k<iyui}. cikLuh atItn]y
EH a>Em, xRv{vY]pkm]y avY tVEm, visV
zpk]skn]y jgdIsV>], n]silniu we >iE
fEm.
tEdkh x[m>]mEdkh jp]m
tEdkh jgX]i>Uph nm]m
tEdkh niD]nh ni>]hbmIsh
B]v]hEB]DiEp]th s>fYh zvj]m
O]y aeyim]zth wL x[m>ie; ~kn]y
|osV>e ti>un]mL jpie; jgX]i>Upn]y A
Oienm]zth nmx[k>ie; x]m]ztvuh OE> O>u
Azsy]nvuh ni>]D]>vuh Bvx]g>h t>fh ecy[v]N
xH]yiu t>fiyum]y aey wL s>fh
zp]piuu.
O] nmx[Et p>zb nmx[Et p>m]En
niRguf]y nmuBYh xzdUp]y nEm] nm
16
HiuDRp>icyh
(Evdie zp]Rnkilni[)
O]h EtEj]xi EtEj] myi EDHi
vI>Ymxi vI>Yh myi EDHi
bmxi bh myi EDHi
O]Ej]ExY]Ej] myi EDHi
mnYu>xi mnYuh myi EDHi
mEH]xi mEH] myi EDHi
xEH]xi xEH] myi EDHi
EH xREv{sV>], au Etj]f[. èyuh EtjxViy]
EfEm. aviTuu vI>Ym]f[. èyuh vI>Yv]n]E
fEm. aviTuu bm]f[. èyuh bv]n]EfEm.
au O]j]f[. èyuh O]jxViy]EfEm. aviTuu
\X]HxV>Upn]f[. èyuh \X]Hv]n]EfEm. au
xHnsiy]f[. èyuh xHnsiyuvn]EfEm.
O]h axEt] m] xd[gmy
tmEx] m] EjY]tiRgmy
mZEtY]Rm] amZth gmy
EH xRv{]>Y]miN, anitYm]y axilniuh
nitYm]y xtYiEu è nyic{nuzgHiEfEm.
a]nm]y ak]>ilniu ]nEjY]tiiEu
è nyic{nuzgHiEfEm. m>filniu am>tVi
Eu è nyic{[ anuzgHiEfEm.
17
HiuDRp>icyh
zp]tx[m>fE]zt
niRgufDY]nh
zp]tx[m>]mi HZdi xhu>d]tVh
xc{iXuKh p>mHhxgtih tu>Iyh
yXVp[nj]g>xuSup[tmeevti nitYh
td[zb niS[kmHh n c ButxhG
zp]tRBj]mi mnEx] vcx]mgmYh
v]Ec] viB]ti niKi] ydnuzgEHf
yEtiEnti vceenRigm] aEv]cN
th EdvEdvmjmcYutm]Hu>zgYh
zp]tRnm]mi tmx p>mRvRh
pURh xn]tnpdh pu>uES]m]KYh
yx[miidh jgdEsSEmEsSmURo
>V]h Bujhgm |v zptiB]xith eev.
xgufDY]nh
zp]t x[m>]mi BvBItimH]Ris]eeY
n]>]yfh g>uQv]Hnmb[jn]Bh
zg]H]BiBUtv>v>]fmuiEHtuh
czk]yuDh t>ufv]>ijpzt Enzth.
zp]tRnm]mi mnx] vcx] c mUR[n]
p]d]>viyugh p>mxY puhx
n>]yfxY n>k]Rvt]>fxY
18
HiuDRp>icyh
p]>]yfzpvfvizpp>]yfxY.
zp]tRBj]mi Bjt]mBy>h th
zp]k[xRv{jMkZtp]pBypHeetY
Ey] zg]Hvvzptit]hzGigEjzEG]>
Es]kzpf]snkE>] DZtshKczk
19
HiuDRp>icyh
1. Hiu `]l AR?

et]Uru vRSLu mu[ aEm>iyil nT
visVmtmH]xEnilevc{[ xV]mi viEvk]nN "mt
ueT m]t]v]y HiuDRie Ep>il, E]kie
~vuh pu>]tnm]y tEp]Dnp]>>Yie Ep>il, B]>t
ie viviDj]timt>]y Ek]T]nuEk]Ti HiuueT
Ep>il" Em]shxkRic{E]Le A mH]xB
aut>]yi. visVmtueT A mH]xEnh Hiu
yuvxY]xiyueT muil tkunic{u. xByie ~vuh
zpmuKvYieyu pUjnIyzpB]vn]y xV]mi viEvk]n
en a[ `}]v>uh zpkIRic{u.
ae p>]DInB]>tm} |[. xV]tzYh EnTi |zt
vRSh k<iiuh HiuDReiyu atey dU>I
k>i]En] eeHvDRei B]>tIye> Eb]Dv]M]>]
uv]En] nmuu k<iiie}ut[ Es]cnIym]y O>u
p>m]Rh m]ztm]f[.
B]>txY]xip]>>Yei,
HiuDRs]ze
uric{[, v]yic{uh Ekriuh AkRSie ci viEds
xW]>ikL |oyieT |]ie O>u Ek]Ejie aY]pk]
EYt]um]yi xhx]>iy]yi>uu. A viEdsji]xu
L[ ariy]vutie O>hsh Ep]uh |o Hiu
vidY]RikL[ B]>tie pufY]]eiEy] Hiu
DReuriEc{] arivi e}u etiu. ìuh `}]h
ariy]em n]TYi]yi>uu av>ueT xhB]Sfh.
"Hiu" ` pdh vRIy xhy]efuh, E]kjIvith
20
HiuDRp>icyh
evru[ k]S]ymuTuv>]f[ xY]xim]e>uh mum]yi
>uu avR n[kiy niRv{cnL. Hiu mtie zpm]f
zgei OE>]>uRuh OE>] aBizp]ymu[. O>]L
>]m]yfm]f[ Hiumtie zpm]fzgemu pr
E]L me]>]L gIteyuh Ever]>]L B]>temuh,
|niey]>]L \pniSueuh mrupTiek]Tuu. av
ey]uh te B]gikm]yiE]uh avR v]yic{iie}iuh!
nueT viEdsxuHZuL ni>uX]H>uh ni>]s>um]yi A
k]yh viiri.
|tuEp]eyu p xRBuh xhBvuh kfi
eTuuek]]f[ |o zg>cne]>ueTut[. A>i
km]y ttV]EnSfiE}, b]HYm]y HiuDR
p>icyh m]ztm]f[ |o pukh ek]uEsiut[.
p]vnEzte EztemriiuEvfmE}] ake
|osV>x]iYh dRsiuv]N.
Hiu ` pdie \d[BveiyEnVSiuE]L
xiuvie >Up]>xhy]f[ aet[ pry]ru[.
xiughg]tTzpEdsL B]>tEdsie muKYxhx[k]>
Ekz]yi>uuvE}]. a]e viEdsxW]>ikL
B]>tIye> xiUndItTv]xike aRil xiu
ù viic{i>uuvezt.
EpRSYNB]Syil x, H `]fuc{>iuk. aen
xi Hi Avukyuh xiu, Hiuev]yi I>ukyuh
ecy[tuev]f[ pryut[.
21
HiuDRp>icyh
atuek][ "Hiu" ` n]mh viEdsikL n[kiyt]
vfemi}. B]>tIyxhx[kZtiyuh jntyuh anY >]jY
il "Hiu" ` ep]tun]miriyeu. azt m]zth.
an]dik]m]yi B]>tEdsil \d[Bvic{[ vRu vikxi
c{iu x]hx[k]>ikp]>>Yie `}] viB]g ueTyuh
kUTiyu n]mm]f[ "Hiu".
"ek]>ut]vR" ` aRil viEdsikL ne
Hiue[ viic{iue O>u pmu[. AzkmEf]Es
E]Tu kUTi v viEdsikuh vimt>uh ne ek]>u
t]vR, viikL, a]nikL, aTimkL |tY]di
niSi]Ril "Hiu"ev[ viic{i>i]h. HiuueT
aeenkYvuh, Cizdtyuh kR zptixiGil
viE>]DikLien p>iHxi]niT vu.
Hiusxhbm]y
zpm]fL
B]>tie
Ep]e viEdsiumu[. \d[Bv]ne AD]>m]i
'Hiu' n]mmu]yi. O>u visi>]zvuh aviTe
xhx[k]>vuh jntyum]f[ "Hiu" shek]u EdY]tii
ut[. viEdsikLu m]ztm}, Eb]Dmu n]uk]Ruh
EdsIy xhk]>ieyuh p]>>Yieyuh zptIkm]f[
'Hiu' sbdh. \d]H>fin[ k]lnU]in[ mue
iti O]Ruk. Hiuevu EkLuE]L vRIyemu
pryuvR |eE]e au]yi>ui}. p<vuh
bHum]nYtyu mu "Hiu" ` |g}IS[ dinztie
"Hiu" ` n]mh vRIym]ef[ atie ]pk>uh
nTiuk]>uh
xhsyic{i>ui}.
mH]]g]iyueT
zpxhgie}]h |YyueT ]n[ "Hiu]N"
(HiuueT ]nh)ù pri>ut[ vRIyty]yi>u
22
HiuDRp>icyh
uEv]? E]km]nYtiknuh, pitm]vYjiyuh jpt[
r]yiyuh muh "Hii", "Hiu", "Hiu]N" ìv
p>ee>kYv]ck]yi \c{>ic{i>ut[ vRIEy]Esi
]Ef]? "jy[ Hi[" EG]Sfh mu<iy Ent]ji xuB]S[
czEb]x[
vRIyv]diy]ef]e>iuh
pryuEm]?
k]siyil Hiu exNzTl x[UL ]piuE]L Ani
bx[ md]ukUTi vRIyxEHmu]yii}.
B]>tie xuvRdsyil viEds>]jYil >cic{i
u zgiuh "Hiu" n]mh bHum]nYm]yi>uu. B]>t
eyuh B]>tIy Sim]E>yuh utiu xRBi
e}]h Hi[, Hiu s]f[ ~t]dZszgil k]f
eTut[.
\d]H>fin[ O>u zp]cInEpRSYN kvit |vieT
\>i]h. "s]tI>"em[ |o pu>]tnzgil B]>te
yuh vY]xmuniEyyuh aBiniu B]gil Hi[, Hiu
ìeney<utiyi>iut[ zsiuk. muHd[ nbi[
Ayi>h vRSLumuNp[ >cic{t]fI zgh.
"Aknuh biren vY]xn]h Ajx[
Hi[ Amd[ vxd]nki aknu cun]n[."
aRh: vY]xN ` Epe>]Tu kUTiy O>u zb ]ni
Hiil niuh vu; aEHinu tuYn]y O>u buim]N
Everyi}.
"cuh vY]x[ Hi[ bK[ Amd[
ss[t]tp[zjuzd[ >]v[KVq[."
23
HiuDRp>icyh
aRh: HiuEdsIyn]y vY]xN bK[ ng>il
Agtn]yE]L aEHe]f]N |r]nie czkvRi
s]tpN O>uiniu. kUeT jru Enyuh fic{u.
(p]Rxi mt]c]>Yn]f[ jru.)
xn]tnDRie n]inuh n]]Ruh k]DRm
nux>ic{u]y Ep>f[ Hiu. pu>]tn B]>tIy x]HitY
il ~updm]f[ "xiu" pdin[ ahgIk]>h xic{iu
t[. at]yt[ ~tu zptibEyuh atijIviuv]N
siyuetRh. (xiu=Hiu)
Hiue AEpi]N tuni viEdsikLuh
vimtRuh cu mrupTiy]f[ "Hiu" niRv{cnil
cit[.
\d]H>fh:
1. niY]y kRme niic{u purhtuvN Hiu.
2. HInh dUSytIti Hiu. pZES]d>]ditV]t[ x]Du.
(DRHIn>]y mnuSYe>UTi s]xic{[ niu niRuvN
Hiu)
3. Hihx]h dmytIti Hiu. (Hihx]di dutke
amRc{ ecy[t[ xm]D]nh pun:]piuvN Hiu)
24
HiuDRp>icyh
4. Hihxi DR]nitI Hihx]. t]N duEn]tIti Hiu.
xhEy]g]E]Ep xii. (xn]tnDRe Hihxiu
ve> HniuvR HiuL).
5. Hini du]niti Hiu. (duzpvftke \c{]Tnh
ecy{uvN Hiu)
|o xhx[kZtniRvcnu]y k]Ge kfi
eTu[ c>iztp>m]y visdIk>fh n[Ekt]yiu[.
`]l E]km]nY b]ghg]D>tikN \>ic{uk]u
zpm]fEs}]kh |zpk]>m]f[.
AxiE] xiup>Y] yxY B]>tBUmik]
pitZBU pufYBUeev x eev Hiu>iti x[mZt
x]>h: ki<uh pTi]ruh etuh xmuzdL. \>
xiundiyueT \d[Bv]nh (eek]xh) Ì n]ti>uk
E]TukUTiy B]>tBUmiy]f[. |o BUKe A>]Ef]
te pitZBUmiy]yuh pufYBUmiyum]efu k>uti bHum]ni
ut[, ay]L Hiu.
at]yt[, xHzx]yi vRu vikxic{iu
A>Y(Ezs)p]>>Yh xVh p]>>Ym]yi xVIk>ic{[, |o
B]>tIy xhx[kZtiey pURm]Ey] B]gikm]Ey] xVjIvit]
dRsm]EyiuvR HiuL. |o niRv{cn zpk]>h Adim
k]e SiEg]ztuh tVdRsikuh piITu]y
viviDxzd]yuh eejn-bo-siK]di mt>uh Hiu
]kuu. bumt]>ueT k]>Yil |E]L kur
ph B]>til vxiu boe>iuh |o niRv{cn
iuLeTuh.
25
HiuDRp>icyh
aE]L|t]f[ Hiuvie niRvcnh:
"B]>tEdsil
\d[Bvic{
xn]tnDRs]zL,
AY]ikdRsnL ìvey ep]tuv]Ey] B]gik
m]Ey] xVDR]dRsm]yi visVxic{[ Ad>iukyuh, B]>t
Edse m]tZBUmiy]yuh pufYBUmiy]yuh k>uti bHum]ni
ukyuh ecy{ut]E>] ay]L Hiu.
26
HiuDRp>icyh
2. Hiu p]>>Yh
zp]cInp]>>Yei aBim]nh ek]] O>u >]z
vumi}. tueT mth xhx[k]>h, pURvikM]R, vhsh
ìvey
xZik]h
mutl
vRiuv]nuh,
p>>Y]nuxZtm]y nItinY]yuh xd]c]>mUYuh
xhx[kZtiyuh zpdip]diuv]nuh O]E>] >]zinumu[
atY]zgHh.
`]l aieney]>u E]kp]>>Yei avk]s
eT]vu OE> O>u >]zh B]>th m]ztm]eft]f[
v]vh. |hg}inu tnt]y pu>]tnp]>>Ymi}; atu
Ep]te aEm>i, Ax[Eztiy, yUEr][ mut]y
mtp>ivRnviEDym]y >]Luh zp]cInp]>>Yh
neuEp]yi. boeecnyueTyuh boj]eyuh
itiyumitute. avu ezekv-bo-muHd]di
]pk>ueT k]h mutlu p]>>Yc>iztm]fut[.
|o c>izte ep>uic{uep>uryTiu >]jYL
B]>tinu c>iztEm] p]>>YEm] |e}u zpc>ii]N
tuTi. nueT |Tyil aBYvidYR |hg}ISie<uti
viTuetuh visVxic{[
viEdsikueT zpc]>h \>uviu
ek]umi>uu.
c>iztem<utu xzd]yh B]>th k]>Ym]yi xVIk>ic{i>u
ie}iuh c>izt]tItk]e vipum]y x]HitYx
u[ B]>tin[. viEdsIy]zkmfk]G il |vieT
yu]yi>u s]zx]HitYzgL ptuh anY>]jY
iE[
kTie]uEp]vukEy]
nsiiukEy]
27
HiuDRp>icyh
ecy[tu. ìuh By]nkm]y zptixi Geey}]h
t>fh ecy[tuek][, zp]cInp]>>Yvuh xhx[kZtiyuh
puRie][,
B]>tmiuh,
B]>tm]yie
ni
ek]uu.
p]>>Ye zsi]et c>izte p>mxtYm]eyi
yv>uh,p]>>Yei \>uviUek][ c>iztxhBve
uric{[ ax>]yi>uv>uh n]iu nM ecy[tii}.
AdYe kUR |hg}ISie<utiviTuetuh visVxic{[
viEdsikueT axUy]kuSitm]y axtYzpc>fin[
\oukUi. >]me kUR nueT p]>>Yie k]
DRmnux>ic{u zpvRi]et DRg}]niu v<ievc{u.
y]Ril m]nvxhx[k]>ieyuh p>iS[k]>u
eTyuh \d[Bv]nm]f[ B]>th. ARSBUmi, zbEdsh,
A>Y]vRh |tY]di Ep>ukiriyei>u B]>tK
ie n]ti>ukL niRyic{ an>k]Gil
Ep]uh |o Edsh g]]>h (aP[g]ni]N)mutl
zbEdsh (bR) ve>yuh, (xiE]F) mutl
eek]xh (Him]yh) vE>yuh viZtm]y xuEs]Bn
>]S[zTm]yi>uu.
jIvit]vsYinupk>iu
niRjvuh vvuh
xuBm]y ndItI>i]f[ zp]cInjnt vxic{i>ut[.
xiu, ghg, ymun, zbpuzt, kZ, Eg]d]v>i, nRd
mut]y pufYndItI>il a]e p>iS[kZt
jIvith nyic{i>u Ezsjnt E]kinu mu<uvN gu>u
]nh vHic{i>uu. A zp]cInk]il viEdsil
niu vidV]M]>uh mt]c>YM]>uh |]il v[ nueT
28
HiuDRp>icyh
mHRSim]>ueT kI<il siSYtVh xVIk>ic{[ n]n] vidYkL
aBYxic{i>uuev[ mnux[mZti'tuTiy DRs]zL
\d[EG]Siuu.
B]>th B]num]niU>Ydi n xYu>mIzty:
tEt]]ntEm]xY k]v] jgEt] BEvt[
B]>tvuh
xU>YczM]>uh
a]ttimi>zgm]yi>iu
du>v `]yi>iuh!
\]k]etyi>uuevil
E]kinu
En>iTu
AY]ikvuh Botikvum]y \mniu zpvRi

c{i>u |o Ezsjnt A>YM]e>uh zd]viQe>uh
av>v>ueT
xVB]vgufnux>ic{[
ariyei>uu.
zkEmf avR zb]f, ztiy, eevsY, sUzdvR]yi
p>ifmic{u. |o vRvYvyuh gufkRxVB]ve
Adic{]yi>uu. avR x]HitYh, >]zDRh, v]fijYh,
sik,
kZSi,
Eg]>fh,
kuTubvZi
ìv
nvhnvm]y]viS[k>iukyuh
m]nvxhx[k]>e
aBivZm]ukyuh ecy[tuek]i>uu.
Hiue Biiic{[ apkRStyuv]i muteTu]N
zsmic{ viedsc>iztk]>M]R ep>uic{uk]u A>Yzd]viQ
viEdVSL v]vil ni]>]f[. xhGRSmi}
jIvitmi}. at[ B]>tp]>>Ye Cizdiic{[ zpdRsiiu
v]nu O>u \pk>fm]iyv>ueT c>iztxZikL nmuu
zpm]fm]vukyi}. "|u n]h Hiueu viic{uv>u
jnxmUHe m]ztm]f[ A>Ypdh EdY]tiiut[. |o
A>YvRh xhx[kZth xhx]>iuv>uh tmi<[ xhx]>iu
29
HiuDRp>icyh
v>um]y >[ vic{ xhGueT x>m]f[. |u |o
pdh `}] Hiueyuh kuriuu[" `]f[ zsI
viEvk]nxV]mikL pryut[.
zkEmf vis]B]>tie DRvuh xhx[kZtiyuh
E]kem]]ek vY]pic{u. zgIx[, Er]h, yUEr][, aEm>i,
|r]N mut]y >]jYieep]e j]v, xum]zt,
khE]Qiy
mut]y
dVIp]>iuh
zp]cIn
A>YvRie
kIRimuzdkL
ptic{iu[.
viEds>]jYie pu>]tn x]hx[k]>ik c>izte}]h
B]>txhx[k]>E]T[ kTei>iuu. A >]jYie
pu>]t]n
zgil
Hiu
xhx[k]>ie
Oot[kZYei utic{i>iut[ k]f]h. |Eu
mUv]yi>h vRSLumu[ aErbYyiuh aEm>iyiuh
muh Hiu >]j]M]R >]jYh B>ic{i>utie E>Kkuh
etivukuh
|uh
xuBm]f[.
a[
aEm>i
p]t]>]jYemuh |r]N A>Y>]jYemuh ariyei>uu.
k]sYpmHRSiyueT
Ep>iriyei>u
tT]km]f[
k]iyN tT]kh. zp]cIn bZH]>tei p
zguh >cieiu[. |niyuh anvDi zgL
>ciuv]nu vuL xuBm]yu[.
|o zp]cIn xuvR k]inuEsSh nU]ukL
ptuh viuEp]yi. piITu]y jnvRueT p>>
xhGnuh tuTRuv]y DRcYutiyuhnimih B]>th
vIuh muNpr n]tiRiuie]tui. vR]zsm
vYvkL vYticic{[ j]tikuh ecru>]jYum]yi Bii
uv]N tuTi, |o aDptnie A>hBdsyiuh yvn
30
HiuDRp>icyh
HUf]di viEdsivRueT Azkmfe nueT pURvik
M]R DI>DI>h `ti>iTukyuh aTipif azkmike
xoH]Rd B]Evn nueT xmud]yil yiiukyuh
ecy[tu, E]kvY]pkm]y B]>tie xV]DInsi
vIuh yic{i>u |T]Gh st]E]h piiu
Ep]yi. |o xRBi]f[ viEdsikum]yi vIuh
xRiEReTut[.
aien B]>tiEuv viEdsikLAdYh kt[
xiundItTzpEdsiVxiu O>u p>iS[kZt jntey
y]f[. ave> tueT EpRSYN B]Syil bHum]npURv{h
Hiu ù viiukyuh utiukyuh ecy[tu. Hiu L
vxiun]Tien Hiu]N ùh avR xhx]>i u
B]Ske Hii ùh viic{u. zkEmf yun]ni B]Syi['Hi'
E]pic{[ '|' ùc{>iy]['Hi[','Hiu' ì vyueT
]n[ '|[','|u' Ì pdL zpc>i]N tuTi.
|tieny]f[ |hg}ISuk]R '|NQ[', '|NEQ]', |NQY
è]e |hg}ISi]itIRt[.
|en st]uh xHzx]uh m]ztm} yug]>
iUeT kTu v p]>>Ym]f[ Hiuvinut[.
vhsuh mnV>uh >]jp>>kuh axhKYh ng>
L k]nn]yuh k]nnL ng>]yuh kTl k>
y]yuh, k> kT]yuh `zteyzt m]u]yi. mnuSYe
jv]xp>ivRnuh, Ak]sbHi>]k]sxW]>
uh xv{x]D]>fm]yi>u B]>tvuh atie p]>>Y
vuh ansV>m]yi |uh v]<uu.
31
HiuDRp>icyh
nUtn>]z]>uh c>iztk]>M]>uh B]>tie p]>>Y
mHtVh |Tic{ut]]ytin]l
auteT]nuE]? atv>ueT AvsYm]yi>uu.
|ni En]eu Adik]Gil niE][ B]>t
Hiu p]>>Yie c>iztm<ut]emute xtiuk.
aieny]efil c>iztpitM]>ueT aBizp]yzpk]>h
~vuh cu>uiey<utiy]le nUruvRSiu O>u
purh ` kfie<utiy]l Ep]uh O>u Ek]Ti
et]U]rui
`Fp]r]yi>i
n]nUi
mui>[ (19686432) purmu]yi>iuh. atien Ayi>h
purL
vItmu
O]E>]
pukm]uky]efil
pe]tin]yi>i arnUiey[ zg]fu]vuk.
~vuh xhip[tm]y B]>tHiu c>iztie k]>Ym]
fit[. |ni atiEvgh OEn]il |>upW[ v>ikL
vIth, divxvuh kurt[ aW[ mfiUR |o c>iztzgh
v]yi]emu
vic]>iuk.
aien
tuTRc{y]yi
v]yic{]l |>unUi`<upt[ vRSLEvfh av v]yic{u
mu<umiiuv]N. nUru vRSe B]>tHiu c>izth O
v>iyie<utiy]lteyuh
Ayi>hpurL
vItmu
`<unUeFpW[
bZHd[zgL
\]vuh.
|zt
dIRGm]y
O>u
EdsIyp]>>Yvuh
nUtn>zueT
c>iztp]>>Yvuh til t]>tmYTu]N zsmiutu
te muiztk]ei
En]iy]uh
B]>tinBim]ni
uv]En vkyuu. c>izt]tIt k]inuEsSh |t>
>]S[zTueT k]gfnuh c>izt]>hBinuh muute
B]>til c>iztxhBv]>hBic{uk<ii>uu. kur
32
HiuDRp>icyh
ph 2500 vRSh mue zsIbue k]h te
kfieTuuk.
zsIbunuEsSm]fE}]
zkiuvuh,
nbiyuh muh BUj]t>yt[. zkiu muHd]di mtueT
AviRB]vE]TukUTi ~tEsie aEtve>yu]yi
>u p]>>Yh n]m]vEsSm]yi. `]l bumt]viRB]v
iuEsSvuh B]>tvuh B>tp]>>Yvuh xjIvm]yi ni
ek]u. xn]tnDR]vhbikueT p]>>YxviEsSt
y]fit[.
33
HiuDRp>icyh
3. HiuueT mth
"HiuLe]>u mtmuE]? mt]pknuE]? O>u
mtzgmuE]? En]uk, wLe]>u mt]pknu[,
O>u mtmu[. vYm]y O>u mtzgmu[. HiuL[
aien `]fut[?"
|en viEdsmtueT zpc]>kM]R Ec]dYvRSL
ec]>iuek][ cuuu. miSinri tzueT \EsY
L EvviDh zgHi]niTyi}] x]mnYjnil
p>uh xhsyzg>]kuu. aEt, HiuueT mt]pk
n]>[, mtzgEmt[? >]m]yfEm], mH]B]>tEm] a}
B]gvtEm]?
p]m>M]R
m]ztm},
piuv>uh
xRv{e>u
nTiu v]ikuh bi>udD]>ikuh |o xEHvyil
epTuh. av>uh zpxhgiuky]yi: "En]U, zkiuvie mth
zkiu mth, muHdie mth muHdIy mth, bue mth
bumth. `}]v>uh xtiu O>u mtzgmu[ |o
mtL[. `]l HiuL[ O>u mt]pkEn], O>u
mtEm],
vYm]y
O>u
mtzgEm]
`}]vRuh
xVIk]>Ym]yi
k]feTui}.
|oEc]dYueT
x]hgtYmriyv]N O>u xhBvk pry]h.
aEnk]yi>h ~RBUxVuh atinut ]nm]n
uh p>>]gtm]yu mhgl kuTubh n]ie ne}h
n]uk]>ueT As]Ekzvum]yi>uu. trv]uBvn ie
cuuh vxic{i>u muh m>umuh buuh m]ztm}
n]uk]>uh A kuTuhbn]e aTil vu tueT
34
HiuDRp>icyh
zps[nL p>iH>ic{u Ep]u. ~k]dsi nv>]zti mut]y
viEsSdivxil vidVt[xd[ kUTuE]<uh mu m]x
viEsSLuh mhgl p>EdvtyueT ti>umuil
avR xEiuh. kuTuhbn]n]y n]>]yf>[ Em]EnVSf>ItY] O]E>]>u>uETyuh anuBvuh aBizp]yuh
mni]uh. av>v>ueT AvsYuh avk]suh
nivRiuEt]eT]h cumtkuh kTmkuh \d[Eb]Dii
c{yukyuh ecy{uh. aien e`sV>Yh nir mhgl
kuTuhbh zpt]piuh pdviyiuh zpmgfnIym]yi>u[
n]uk]Re}]h t]uh tfum]yi vii. aE]<]f[
atiikueT kUil v Ou>u EpRA kuThbh vk
vnie O>u B]g[ kU>eki p]R]N anuv]dh
Ec]dic{t[. mhgl kuThbie Ood>Y]l avR[
kuTiekiyi>i]N anumtiyuh Bic{u.
kuTuhbn]n]y n>]yf>ueT k]h k<iu. ek]}
L kTuEp]yi. kuTikiTuk]>ueT `vuh vvuh
ep>uki. mueE]e k>uu O>u kuTuhbn]e
aB]v]l mhg[kuTuhb]hgL n]uh n]uv<iu
ti>iu.
Evieki}]yi>u mhgl BUmi[ Ayi>h Evikuh
avk]sikumu]yi. p>>]vk]sike]L kuTikiT
]N vv>ueT avk]sL ztigufIBvic{u. mhgl
trv]Tie ]v>jhgmvuil k]t]y kuer B]gem
iuh xh>ifem[ p>>]vk]sikil tmUvR
vic]>ic{u. av>uh trv]TuBvninu vec{]>u Evieki.
ALb]l muM]>]y kuTiEy]vk]sikL[ at[
aE>]ckm]yiIRu. "v]vil mhgl kuTuhb
35
HiuDRp>icyh
eme]i}. \eil at[ wLvk]set]f["
`vR v]dic{u. pe |o nY]yv]die murnux>ic{[
mhgl trv]Tie Eviyuh pURv{]Dikh murukie]i
>uu.
`}vRuh yEh zpEvsi]m]yi>u mhgl
BUzpEdsil
kuTiEyri]Rv>ueT
pruEvikueT
|T[ ekei>iu trv]uEvi Ep]ey]fie
HiuueT mth. p mt Eviki]yE]L Hiu
Luh mtie Ep>iE]>u Evi ekEi vu!
v]vm]f[? HiuL[ O}, p mt]pk
M]>uh mtuh mtzgumu[; O>u vYiyueT m]zth
AikYiuh aBizp]yiuh Otuinilut} Hiu
ueT mth. |o mt]c]>YM]>uh, mtuh, zkiuvuh,
muHduh pirutienztEy] vRSLumu[ AviRBvi
c{v>]f[. avR \pEdsic{tiuh evieTuiytiuh
kurv]yi}]et kUTut]yie]uh zkiumuHd]dimt
L evieTuiyiumi}. xhGTn]bh ek]umuEriy
t]f[ av>ueT Enh.
p>xVe eeky{T]nu AzgHh HiuLi}]yi
>uu. mtie Ep>ieViiTi]nu AvsYvuh avRi
}]yi>uu. xVyh xu>]yi, 'bHujnxuK]y bHujn
Hit]y' zpvRic{uek]i>uvR anY>ueT muteinu
ek]tiek]fh? 'mn[' D]tuvil niu]y 'mth' `
pdiu 'mnnh' ecy[tt[ (arit[) `]fRh.
mte aBizp]yh `Riuh zpEy]giuh. |en
zkiuvie mth zkiumtm]ytiEn]L vuni m]y
36
HiuDRp>icyh
>Itiyil jine mth eejnmtvuh, bue mtm]y
bumtvuh \]yi. g]fptYmth, s]mth, eevv
mth, eesvmth, s>mth, >]m]nujmth, m]Vmth, siKmth
ìen `ztEy]mtL muuh pium]yi. |o
mt]c]>YM]e>}]h eedvpuztM]>}. eedvh tey]yi
Bvic{v>]f[. pE |v>ueT anuy]yikL mth zpc>iiu
v]N xhGTit>]yi v]uh kuvuh ek]iriyi}.
zkiuviEnyuh muHdiEnyuh mt]c]>YM]>]yi Ad>iu
v]N HiuLu x]DiuE]Lte A mt]nuy]yi
kueT xhGTitkEy{e mtvi>um]yi purhtuv]nuh
k<iyuh. mte}]h O>u viy a>y]l vZie
pt>h s]Kk]efuh, A vZie n]>]yEvE>]Tu
kUTiy t]y[Ti 'xn]tnDRvu'm]ef]f[ HiuueT
mth.
xV]mi viEvk]nN aEm>iyil evc{[, visVxmh
zpKY]pic{ xtYvcnLte |vieT O]Riuk.
"O>u mth x]tYm]efil `}] mtuh xtYm]yi>i
fh. A niyil Hiumth `ztE]h èt]Ef],
aztE]h niuETtum]f[".
"aDmm]y jQ]>]Dn mutl atYumm]y zbv]dh
vE>yu `}] mtuh Hiuvie En]il, mnuSY]
]v[ atie jMinuh x]Hc>Yinuh viEDym]yi
ant]zp]p[ti[ ecy{u aztyuh p>izsm]f[."
37
HiuDRp>icyh
"|o eevviDYLiTu O>u xmnVyGTkmu[. |o
seev>uYL[ piil O>nu>kxV>mu[ \u
zsi]en]>umuvR[ atu EkLukyuh ecy{]h".
"n]n]tVil
~ktVm]f[
zpkZtikith;
Hiu
|thgIk>iuu. mu mte}]h ci ]v>xi]
L \pnYxic{[ av xmud]yie Eml aTiEc{i]N
En]uh."
"HiuL mteyuh tVs]zEyuh OE> vu
vie >u vs]yi k>utiE]>uu. >uh O>u Ep]e
yuiyiuh s]zIyvutkiuh aDiitm]yi>ifh".
"s>iy]y mth mnuSY>ueT \pEdsil niE]
pukp]>]yfh ek]E] xiiut}, pviztvuh
Anivum]y
kR]nu]nueT
Pm]yi
a>]]vini]ku
zpbuty]ft[.
B]>tie
viBi mtxzd]ye}]h '~ktVh' ae}il 'aedVth'
` Ekz]syil niu zpx>iuu."
ptue kuTiEyri, pie kEy{ri mun]yi niuek][,
trv]uk]E>]T[ "niLuxVuE]? \eil aetE
t]f[" `vk]sv]dh ecy{uve>E]ey]f[ anYmt
miSinrikL Ec]diut[,'"HiuL[ O>u mt]pk
nuE]? O>u mtmuE]? O>u mtzgmuE]?" è}]h.
\[. HiuL[ O>u mtmu[ èuh ninilu
'xn]tnDRh'.
38
HiuDRp>icyh
HiuL[ O>u mt]pknu[
'|osV>N'.
HiuL[ O>u mtzgmu[
kvry]y 'Evdh'
xc{id]xV>Upn]y
]nvinueT
HiuL[ O>u c>iztmu[

|[ mnuSYnriv]N
x]Diutil atipu>]tnm]y O>u c>izth.
Hiumtil `}]mu[ Hiumtil |}]et]uh
me]>umtiumi}. è]l Hiumth 'xn]tnDR'
m]f[. at[ xRv{mtueTyuh m]t]v]f[, zpBv]nm]f[.
39
HiuDRp>icyh
4. HiuDRh
'pmtx]>vuEmkh' `[ HiuvienE]e A]R
m]yi ARu pry]N x]Diuh? 'O>u j]ti, O>u mth, O>u
eedvh mnuSYn[' `tuh Hiuvie muzd]vkYm]f[. ù
ek]e]l xRv{jIvj]Luh nM ecy{u DR
nItikueT xm]H]>m]f[ Hiu DRh. anYmtueT
xhGTit zpc]>uh aDik]>bvuh ek][ Hiu DR
eyuh Hiumth, Hiu riIjN è}]h vYvH>i]ru
eiuh 'mt' e]L vY]pkvuh s]zIyvum]y
aRm]f[ 'DR'sinut[.
mth `t[ O>u vuvien xhbic{utuh yui
yum]yi
apzgnh
ecy{etinuEsSh
m]y
arivien Azsyic{utum]y buiyueT niy]f[.
DRh `]l aieny}, `}]iEnyuh D]>fh
ecy{ut[ y]et]E] atu 'DRh'; aBYudyinuh
niEzsyiuh (Em]iuh) k]>fm]ytu y]et]]
Ef] at]f[ DRh.
HiuueT mte}]h HiuDRe Azsyic{u
niluu. HiuueT 'mt'vuh 'mt]pknuh' 'mt
zgvuh' an]dieyu pruvE}]. |osV>N xn]tn
n]f[. A xn]tnnil nirit[ xn]tnDRh; aEt
xn]tnnilniu Ektu Evdh (zsuti) ~et]Ef] |o
zppWgtiey
niyziut[,
m]nvxmud]yiu
Ezpyuh EzsyuEmkut[, at]f[ HiuDRh. mnuSY
>]siyueT nMuEvi ztik]]nik]y SIsV>M]R
40
HiuDRp>icyh
xV]nuBveTui visVxmh zpk]siic{ |o xn]tn
DRh |osV>dm]f[. Adin]>]yfN mutl vxiN,
vY]xN, visV]miztN, p>]s>N, n]>dN, pti, gotmN,
v][mIki, s>N, buN, tIR>N tuTiy mHRSi
p>>y]f[ HiuDRie aTir ekiTuv>uh
DRxoDniR]t]um]y mH]zpc]>kM]R.
zb]kT]HxhKYh. avyieztEy] tum]
ey]>u B]gh m]ztm]f[ |o zppWmh. BUmiu t]E<]uh
EmE]umu |oE><uptin]uE]kiuh, BUmiyiuh, j
iuh, Ak]siuh |osV>N vYpic{i>iuu. ~knuh
adVynuh xc{id]xV>Upnum]y A |osV>en ni>>DY]n
tpuk]uh Ax]Dny]uh x]]t[k>ic{v>]f[
ytIsV>M]R. |o m]munim]R[ anuBUtiviSym]y xtY
m]f[ HiuDRh.
Adimutl xtYDRh, eevdikDRh, Evd]DRh,
ARSDRh,
m]nvDRh,
A>YDRh,
B]>tDRh
ìen viviDn]mil ariuv xn]tnDRh
|E]L HiuDRemuh, Hiumtemuh vYvH>i
eTuu.
yugyug]>]yi
xhBvic{uek]i>iu
|osV>]vt]>uh Edsk]]nuxZth zp]duRBvic{uek]i
>iu mH]c]>YM]>uh |o xn]tnHiuDRie
xh>k>uh p>iEp]Sk>um]f[.
xRv{jgiy]v]y |osV>n[ 'OE> O>u puztN'
m]ztm}, 'OE> O>u zpv]ckN' m]ztm}, `m puztpozt
zpzpoztM]>uh, axhKYh zpv]ckNm]>umu[. xtYh OE
yuU; A Oie p>xHzxh EtEj]myki>fL visV
41
HiuDRp>icyh
vY]pkm]ynuBveTuu. avR]Ruh pifmi}. |f
m]fut[. A |fie \rviTvuh m]ndvuh DR
m]f[.
at]f[ HiuDRh visVjnInm]yi>iut[. visVmt
ueTey}]h m]t]v]yi>iut[.
aien B]>tBUmiyie mHRSiEzsM]R tp>Y
yiuh DY]niuh nim>]yi |osV>]nuBUtiyiUeT
dRsic{uh zsvic{tum]y tV]f[ HiuDRttVL.
|o ttVueT xm]H]>m]f[ Evdh. Evdh ` pdh 'vid['
`[ D]tuvil ni]f[ \]vut[.ariv[ `]ftie
aRh. aien an]diyuh,anvum]y Evdm]f[ Hiu
ueT zpm]fBUtm]y'mtzgh'. ztik]]niey]l
BUt, B]vi, vRm]nk]ei ariyuvenRh.
aienyu Sim]e> mzzd]L ùpryuu. avR
O]E>] k][ dRsic{iu mzueT, aY]niym
ueT xWitniDiy]f[ 'Evdh'.
|osV>nil niuEk[ EdvB]Syil E>KeTuiyiu
Evdh, gu>umuKil niuh zbc]>ik]y siSYM]R
pic{uvi>uu. |osV>nilniu zsvic{tin]l Evde
'zsuti' ùh pryuu. |o zsutike x[m>ic{uek][
SikL te >cic{iu DRs]zL[ 'x[mZtikL'
ù
EpR.
|en
Evd]hguh
\pEvduh
\pniSuuh pu>]EftiH]xumu]yi. |ve}]i
um]D]>h Evdh te.
42
HiuDRp>icyh
HiuueT jIvitil zpEc]dnh nlkuti[
Ep]>ut]f[ Evdie OE>] mzvuh. pE atu gu>u
siSYp>>y] xV]Y]yh ecy[tu sIic{i>ifh. DR
nItikuh xd]c]>nikuh \d[Eb]Diiu Evd]nukU
]y DRs]zL HiuLu EvuEv]muti
n]l Evdpnmie}iuh DRE]pEdsh zgHi]em]yi.
m]ztm}, s>iy]y gu>uku xzd]yh n]m]vEsSm]ytuh
EvdzgueT zpc]>m]Yiu k]>fm]yi.
pie |t>mtzgeE]e EdvEn]EdvdUtM]E>]
zpEtYkem]>u vR]>ueT kuky]i ~lic{uEp]y
zgm} Evdh. vYikEey] mtEEy] Azsyic{i>iu
t} Evdzpm]fL. av xtYxn]tn]nxWy
m]f[. xVyh zpm]f]f[.
E]kiu mu<uvN Emzpdm]y |o xn]tnDRh
O]E>] vYikLe Ep]e visViumu<uvN anuBv
eTfemil,
xn]tnDRe
avhbic{u
ni
ek]u \pDRueT zkmzpvZm]y vik]xmu]
vfh.
\d]H>fin[ vidY aBYxiukeyt[ O>u vidY]Ri
yueT DRm]f[. "C]zt]f]mY]ynh tp". atu n]yi
aBYxic{]l vidY]RiyueT Yie]h. |en
O]E>] vYiumu[ vYi DRh, O]E>] kuTuhbiu
mu[ kuTuhbDRh, O]E>] xmUHiumu[ xmUHDRh,
O]E>] >]ziumu[ >]zDRh, O]E>] k]]iumu[
k]DRh, O]E>] yugiumu[ yugDRh. k]]nuxZt
]y
|o
\pDRe}]h
xn]tnDRe
43
HiuDRp>icyh
avhbic{[ puE>]gmifh. at]f[ jIvitYiuh
jIvit]niumu
>]jph.
E]kEmiuh
xm]D]niumu xuEs]Bnm]Rh.
|tin]f[ Hiu DRil vR]zsmvYvyu]yt[.
gufkRnux>ic{[ zbfN, ztiyN, eevsYN,
sUzdN Ì ctuRvRuh, bc>Yh, g]RHYh,
v]nzph, xY]xh Ì ctu>]zsmuh, DRh,
aRh, k]mh, Em]h Ì pu>uS]Ruh jnxmud]y
ie xuEs]BnEmiuh Yzp]p[tiuh Eviyu
]iy vYvitik]f[.
|osV>N, A]v[, jIvN, avt]>h, kRgti,
jnnm>fL, xuKduKL, Em]h, xZi, iti,
xhH]>h, b]HY]BY>itikL, ]nvi]n]dikL
ìenyu zppW>HxYeuric{[ zsutiyuY
nuBvm]yi HiuDRh \d[Eb]Diiuu. AsuIk>f
iu ES]Qsxhx[k]>L, kRsuiu pW
mH]yL, kRBi]nEy]g]di x]Dn]pti
kL |v nilu niyilniuh x]Dken pTipTiy]yi
mukiE]uyRi p>mYh zp]piiuu. |o DRh
B]>tiNer xviEsSty]f[; suB]>tIym]fE}] DR
sh. |o DRh anuic{[ anuBveTu]nut]f[.
c]>iztsuiy]f[ anuBUtiyueT p>IEf]p]yh. c]>izt
sui EnTuky]f[ (s>iy]y) vidY]BY]xh," ù xV]mi
viEvk]nN pryutie t]lp>Yvumitute.
44
HiuDRp>icyh
5. DRvuh xhx[k]>vuh
HiuueT xuzpD]nm]ey]>u tIR]TnEkzh TUri[
Ekzh kUTiy]y]l xRsk>ueT xhKYyuh eevviYvuh
vRic{i>iumE}]. A pufYEu tV]EnVSk>uh
BM]>uemEp]e \}]xy]zt]>uh pny]zt]>uh
vuek]Eyi>iuh. a>em]>u u tIR]Tk
n]yi v nYUEy]Rie O>u Hiu tVcikN
tIR]Tnvuh Ezt dRsnvuh muh murzpk]>h nTi
kZtkZtYtEy]eT m]H]Ym]xVdic{uek][ te muri
yil vizsmiuky]f[.
>]zti pumfi k<ii>iuh.mYEk>il niu
>[ b[ nirey v k]s]]vidY]RikL et]Tu[
O>u ekiTil t]vmTic{i>iuu. av>il pkutiyil
aDikh epFkuik]f[. au >]zti mu<uvnv>ueT p]uh
kUuh ci>iyuh aH]xvuh O]vuh c]vuh O>u bHh
te. cuuh vxiuv>ueT zpDiESD xV>e]uh
avR ecviek]i}.
"|t]Ef] B]>tIy xhx[k]>h?'' kUeTyu]yi>u
B]>tIy xuHZiEn]Tu nYUEy]Rie Hiu BN
ti>iu Ec]dic{u.
te]L x]>zg]Hiyuh itzpnum]fu |o
nYUEy]Rie Hiu. ìumEHh te p>Iiuky]
efu Eb]Ye xuHZu mrupTi pru.
45
HiuDRp>icyh
'a} |tu B]>tIyxhx[k]>m}, ~Et] xhx[k]>ie
Ep>il nTu EpUukL. viEdsIyvidY]BY]xpti
yueTyuh, Edsie >]jeentikbp>IfueTyuh
biy]Tuk]yitIRi>iuky]fu ecru]R. viEdsIy
B>filE]uh
|ztE]h
xx[k]>]B]xLu
vinim]yi>uii} k]yL.
nYUEy]R[ HiuBN xm]D]niic{u: "aet, B]>t
il jnic{tie mHtVh |o kuike Eb]DYeTuuk
` zp]mikkRvYh, DRh, anuiuv]N av>ueT
m]t]pit]uh B>fkR]uh ~Et] H>iyileu
mruEp]yi. atie du>Pm]fu B]>txhx[k]>ie
]nu nTm]Tu |o xhx[k]>]B]xL. |o
kuikLu O>u jIvitYmi}. an]e>E]e x]Hx
ien]>ueTuu. |o ap]yil niu ave> >iu
v]N, xVDRil \rc{unil]N, v<ik]fh. xhx[k]>
zpiy>]y xnL v>u tmuru B]>txhx[k]>
ie
xo>BYEml]N
xRBmu]iek]Tufh.
atinu ahbp>]site anuzgHie".
|tu pryuE]L B]>til jnic{ O>u HiuviEn]L
kUTutl AvisV]xvuh mEn]Evdnyuh nYUEy]Ril
jnic{ Hiuvie muKu zpkTm]yi>uu. DRieyuh
xhx[k]>ieyuh k]>Ym]f[ aEHh \oirt[.
khBic{ DRcYuti aTu tmuryi
Eu
ap]ymfc{u
ek]uec}uu.
xhx[]>
zpvRnh ek]uEvfh aDRil niu k>Ekr]N.
46
HiuDRp>icyh
Kniyil mru kiTu E]Hie gufm]fu
E]Hie DRh. atu ku<iec{Tuu suiecy[tu
viviD>Itiyil zpEy]giu zpzkiyy]fu xhx[k]>h.
aiyueT DRh cUT]f[. atien \pEy]geTuu
viDm]f[ xhx[k]>h. O>u vuvie B]vh, DRh. atie
zkiy]k>Uph xhx[k]>h. c>]c>]km]y |o zppWi
euh |en DRvuh xhx[k]>vumu[. xRv{ jIvj]
Luh attie DRmutuEp]e mnuSYnu muu
DRh. O>u vYieEp]e, kuTuhbinuh, xmud]y
inuh, Edsinuh zpEtYk DR-xhx[k]>L \[.
|vyueT s>iy]y vik]xhek]u Evfh xtYh, xmtVh,
xV]tzYh, nIti, vidY, EHh, xHvRitVh, tY]gh,
d]nh, dy, smdL, vI>Yh, eeD>Yh, m, sui, Bi,
e`kYh mut]y xn]tDRgufL PpuS[pk
m]v]N.
m]nvxhx[k]>ie AdijMm]y B]>til
DRvuh xhx[k]>vuh O>u n]fyie >u vsL
Ep]e aEBdYm]f[. |o p>>bh B]>tiu]yi
vR mtie Ep]e viEdsmtil k]feTuk
yi}. B]>til ninilu bumtie DR
xhx[k]ee>kYh viEdsil vY]pic{i>iu buDmt
il k]feTukyi}. E]ke a>iu B]>tHiu
xhx[k]>eevsiYm]fit[.
|ni DRei B]>til HiuDRs]zzg
il xvi>h zptip]dic{i>iutiEu Oei
En]]h. AdimEvdie DRniRvcnh En]uk.
47
HiuDRp>icyh
ztIfi pd] viczkEm viuREg]p] ad]BY
aEt] DR]fi D]>yN
(EgVdh mh1, xUh22, mzh15)
vi>ic{u vY]KY]niEu O>u mzm]fit[. ''visV
e D>ic{uek]u Bzdm]yi niniRuEtEt] atu
DR''em]fitie x]>h.
D]>f]RmitY]Hu
D>ti E]k]N zDiyEt pufY]BiRv]
yEt]BYudyniEzsyxxii x DR
Ec]dn]Ef]RE] DR
jgt itik]>fh zp]fin]h
x]]dyudyniEzsyxEHtuRy x DR
|Hiuh p>iuh O>u Ep]e Emvuh Em]vuh
n[kuEt] atu DRh; kRhecy{utinu nmuu
Ezp>f nlkutu y]et]]Ef] at]fu DRh. `}]
jgieyuh xZiitiyLu k]>fvuh `}]
zp]fikueTyuh aBYudyLuh (DR]DRm]Rk]m
Luh) niEzsyxinuh (Em]inuh) k]>fvuh y]et]
]ef] at]fu DRh. |tY]di DRxUe}]h
Evdmz]Rie Ep]Sk]f[.
Evd x[mZti xd]c]> xVxY c zpiym]n
~tc{tuRviDh zp]Hu x]]RmxY fh
DZti m] dEm]Eyh socmiziynizgH
DIRvidY] xtYmEzk]ED] dskh DRfh
48
HiuDRp>icyh
DRfepi, DR]nuxZtjIvitei DR
s]zh zpm]yi viv>ic{iu[. O>]ueT kRvY]kRvYuh
DRm]DRmuem]fu
ti>ic{riy]N
viSmiu xRBil Evdv]kYuh DRxUuh
zsifh. tniu zpiym]yt[ anYnuh zpiym]yi>if
em Eb]DYmu]yi>ifh. xVzpvZRikL xd]c]>m]
yi>ifh. du>]c]>m]yi>i>ut[. eeD>Yh, m, k]mEzk]D
E]B]di civZikueT aTh (dmh), xd]c]>h, A>i
kvuh b]HYvum]y sui, |ziyniyzfh, ariv[,
viEvkh, (DRm]DRL ti>ic{riyuv]nu ]nh), xtY
Ezpmh, aHhB]vmi}]y[m, xH]nuBUti, tY]gh, Exvn
xt, |osVE>]MuKm]y bui Ì DRgufL
~et]>u jIviti]Ef] zptiPic{u k]fut[ at]fu
DRnim]y jIvith.
vYiu vYiDRemEp]e xm]jinu xm]j
DRh viD]ykm]fe}]. xm]jie vik]x>Upm]fu
xmud]y xhx[k]>h. p]pEd]S]di aDRL aDRh,
|o aDRe aku x]Dnm]fu xhx[k]>h.
p]pvRk]yv kuxhx[k]>m]f[. DR]l s>iy]y
puE>]gtiyu]vuh. aDR]l aDptnm]yi>iuh
Ph. xVDRinu H]niyu]uvN DREk]pi
ni>y]vuh. DR]nukUh, DR>f]Rh jIviuve>
DRh O>iuh eekviTukyi}. avR èuh xh>i
eTuh.
DREf gmnmURVh gmnmD]d[ BvtYDREf
DR ~v HEt] Hi DRE] >ti >it
49
HiuDRp>icyh
|o DRxhx[k]>ueT evic{il En]uE]L
|e B]>th ApRm]Ri]fu c>iut[ ù
k]f]vut]f[. at]yt[ Apl]u xVIk>iE
DRe, DREzpmikuh anuiuv]N niRb{>]yi>i
utuEp]ey]fu k]feTut[.
50
HiuDRp>icyh
6. B]>txhx[k]>h
kuer a<uu c]ukL Oic{u Ec>utuek][
ghg]ndiyueT pvizttu y]et]>u Bhgvuh En>iTui}.
a>h anvDi minjD]>keUTi til yiic{u
pviztm]i tIRu siy]fu ghg]HZdyiut[.
Hiuxhx[k]>ie itiyuh atu te. p viDh
viEdsIyxhx[k]>uh kuxhx[k]>Uh `zt te
\oE]eT aTiEriyiuh aveyUTi aTiey]<uil
EcRuek]u suxo>BYmiyu xhx[k]>m]fu Hiu
xhx[k]>h.
siy]yi zpvHiu ghgeyE], Hiuxmud]yh
s>iy]y DRpil jIvic{i>u k]u viviD
vR]>]y viEdssztueE]uh tiuLeTui
e]u tnt]y visVzpB]vh niniR]N x]Dic{i>uu
Hiuxhx[k]>in[. au B]>tBUmiyie mH]]vie
kI<il siSYe[ s>iy]y jIvitmBYxiutinu BUm
ie viviD B]gil niuh mnuSYR vuek]u
mi>uu. (...xVh xVh c>izth siE>N pZivY]h xRv{
m]nv]).
`]l viviD c]ukL evi ghg]je avyiUeT
ti>ic{u viTukyuh, c]ukie jD]>ey]L \oEri
a<uu c]ukL atil vuEc>ukyum]efil A
ghg]jh kUTi minm]vuh. atuEp]e DRm]Rgil
niu vYticic{iu Hiuxmud]yinu, |u A>
yueT ARn]dh mu<Eivi>iuu.
51
HiuDRp>icyh
v]vil
Hiuxhx[k]>vuh
B]>txhx[k]>vuh
O]f[, >}. `]l |e >]jeentik zp]m]fik
M]R p>uh |o xhx[k]>e anY] vY]KY]nic{u
zpdRsiiuv]nuh aen tNk]>Yh EnT]nuh pfi
eTuu. DRxhx[k]>e vec{]Tic{u Oic{ukiu
|o evzp]il xVh |>iTinTiyil tI pukyu
tvR k]fui}.
p>mpu>uS]Rie
aTi]nm]y
zkiy]ksiy]fE}] xhx[k]>h.
DRie
DR]dR zpBEvd[ DR]t[ zpBEvt[ xuKh

DREf BEt xRv{h DRx]>midh jgt[
(pu>uS]Rh DRh, xu, xuKh, mui DR
il niu]vuu. DRil ni[ `}]h Biuu.
DRm]fu zppWx]>h.)
|u E]kvY]pkm]yi>iu |t>mtuh xhx[k]>
Uh avyueT jnnei vidU>xVilEp]uh
xiuv]niTyi}]ti>u atItst]il Hiu
xhx[k]>h visVzpdIpm]yi zpEs]Bic{i>uu. |]G
inuEsSm]f[, |u atizp]cIneu ek]iEG]Si
u mtueTyuh xhx[k]>ueTyuh \vh. k]]>
il avey n]m]vEsSm]iek]u putu mtuh
xhx[k]>uh \TeTuu. p>>h xhGRS]k ]y
A
a>]Geyuh
atijIvic{uek]u
Hiu
xhx[k]>h tyuyRiniu. DRg}]ni xV]B]vikm]ef
iuh DRxh]pnvuh Hiuxhx[k]>ie xn]tn
52
HiuDRp>icyh
B]vm]fE}].
yuEg).
(DRxh]pn]R]y
xhBv]mi
yuEg
DRg}]niyueT an>Pm]fu xhx[k]>ik]Dptnh.

ùh `}]viD zptikUsikEyuh zptiE>]Dic{u
ek][ HiuDRvuh xhx[kZtiyuh atie \v]n
ute |niyuh \rc{uniluu. \oN p>ivRnds
keey}]h piiuek]u pURv{]Dikh nEv]EMSpURv{h
putu B]vnkLuh mtxhx[k]>Luh pE>]m]Ey],
zptYm]Ey] zpEc]dnEmkie][ |uh xn]tnm]y
Hiuxhx[k]>h niek]uu. DR]nuxZth zkiy]k
m]y]l vIuh vIuh E]kEmk>m]yi vikxV>m]ku
t]fu Hiuxhx[k]>h.
m]nvxmud]yie DRnItinuxZtm]y puE>]gti
Ym]i vYv ecy[tiu B]>tie xjIv
ptiy]fu ES]Qsxhx[k]>L. |o ptiyueT
zp]mikp>isInvuh tdnuxZtm]y jIvitvIfvuh
kUT]et mu ptikL gufzpdm]yi vijyiukyi}. jIvN
m]tZgRBil ]nh piTiuE]L mutl m>fEsSmu
EsSzkiyve> x]D]>f mnuSYjIvitil ptin]ru viDh
xhx[k]>L anuiet]yiu[. |vyil b]Y
zp]bYil anuiE zpD]n xhx[k]>m]fu
\pnynh. Ey]gYn]y gu>uvil niu DRttVh piu
tinu Evi xVIk>iu dIy]ft[. s>iy]y vidY
aY]vidYy]f[. atu ariyutinuh anuiu
tinuh A>ikm]yie xhx[k>ieETt]yiu[.
'\pnyninu' aTuu ek]uec}uk'' `]f[ aRh.
53
HiuDRp>icyh
DRiEu aTuiuk. zpEvsiiuk
\pnyn xhx[k]>ie \EYsh.
`t]fu
BzddIpinumuNpil ath ni>i "H>i zsI gf

ptey nm" `<uti kuike `<uini>uutuEp]e
yu cTukil Ep]uh aTiyi>iu \pnynB]vh
B]>txhx[k]>ie
AdYpTiy]f[.
AdYpTiEyriyiu
EvfmE}] EmlpTiyie]N. m]nxikvuh eentikvum]y
sifhek]u xhymnvuh Ac]>suiyuh xV]ym]i
yv>]fu xhx[k]>muvR.
m]DvN ` m]nYen k]f]N aEHie vIi Eu
>u xuHZuL ecu. vIiE]L m]DvN |}.
aEHie ek]c{umkN \[. avN v]til Eu O]Ti
vu Agte> 'nmx[Et' pru xVIk>ic{u Axn
>]i. aen aEnVSic{u vve> \pc>iuv]nuh
kus]EnVSfLu xm]D]nEm]t]nuh A b]N
bzsn]f[. AgtR[ \pc]>L xVIk>iuv]N
xmymi}iuh, aEnVSic{u v m]nYen k]f]N
t>ei}iuh xhtZp[tiyuh xm]D]nvumu]yi.
"n} xhx[k]>mu ek]c{N" mTuE]L xuHZu
il O>]L A b]enpi aBizp]yeu. atu nUru
stmnvuh s>ieymil tkuuiek]umE xuHZu
O>u visdIk>fvuh kUTi nlki. A n} xhx[k]>ie
piil n} sifh k]fuh. kuiyueT m]t]pit]ueT
\pEdsh m]ztm}, Ac>fvuh ave xhx[k]>inu
k]>fm]yi>iuh.
54
HiuDRp>icyh
aE]L mutiRv>ueT piuh zpvRiyuh kuh
Ekuh v>uky]fu kuikL. avR n} xhx[k]>mu
v>]vfemil xtYDR]di xd]c]>fgufL eessv
il te \Le]]N x]Difh. atinnu>Upm]y
vidY]BY]xvuh a>Ivuh O>ui ek]Tufh.
mnuSY>il Edvnuh >]xnumu[. xhx[k]>h vYtY
Ph ecy{ut]ky]l AdYEtinu Edv xhx[k]>emuh
>]mEtinu >]xxhx[k]>emuh pryuu. tn]>i<
Ep]e atiE]m]f[, |o |>u xhx[k]>eyuh EvR
ti>iu atiRiE>K. atin]l b]Yzp]yilte
suBxhx[k]>h vRutinu p>isInh xiic{i>if
emu DRs]zL anu s]xiuu.
n]Tk]di kkueTyuh yuvjEn]XvueTyuh muh
zpc]>hek]u xhx[k]>h vieyTu]em pti
ty{]r]iyvRu ami pifi>iuu. xhx[k]>ie
s]zIy]Ti]nh avR ciiukey] nTi]]N
eeD>YeTukEy] \]yi}. aien xhx[k]>ie
Ep>il p EpUukLuh n]h x]Yh vHiuv]N
niRb>]yi>iuu.
vYixhx[k]>ie xmi>Upm]fu >]zxhx[k]>h.
at]yt[ B]>tpo>M]>ueT xhx[k]>ikm]y ~urc{iu
kLnuxZtmyi B]>txhx[k]>e E]kR k]fuu.
vRh, xhx[k]>h, >]jnIti, BUzpkZti Ì n]em]f[
O]E>] >]zieyuh e`kYinu nid]nh. n]n]vR
uh viviD B>fxzd]yuh pRv{tni>kumu B]>t
ie e`kYinu nid]nh xhx[k]>m]f[. xmeevviY
55
HiuDRp>icyh
Lumup>i 'AExtuHim]c'em e`kYB]Evn B]>t
e Ey]jiic{u niniRutu B]>tie xhx[k]>
m]f[. |o xhx[k]>ie vikxniUeT Evfh
x]ikvuh x]mUHikvum]y puE>]gtiyu]v]N.
's>I>m]dYh Ku DRx]Dnh' ` mHd[v]kYh aV]n
inuh Exvninuh tY]ginuh zpshx ec]>iyuE]L
te av DRx]Dny]ftuh O]Riiuu. s>I>
e tTiic{tuek]um]zth AE>]gYm]yi}. mninuh
buiuh suiyu]vfh. aE]L Dnh k]Em]pEB]gi
nut}, yinuh bHujnHitinuh |osV>]Rfh
ecy{]numut]efu Eb]YeTuh.
y]vd[zBiEyt j>h t]vt[ xVtVh Hi EdHin]h
aDikh Ey] BimEnYt x x[EtEn] dmRHti
av>v>ueT \pjIvnin]vsYm]ytil kviu Dnh
EsK>ic{u mrc{uevuvR kM]>uh si]RH>um]f[. 'm]
gZD kxYxVinh'' AzgHi>ut[; Dnh |osV>et]f[.
n Em >]Ez jnpEd kd>Y x[Etn ~v v]
n]k]E zmiyEt kit[ n d>izd kukRkZt[
"è >]jYu y]ck>i}, kni}, ak]m>fmi},
d>izdni}, duS[kRh ecy{uvni}" ù xeeD>Yh
zpKY]piu yuDii>e xV>]jYxhx[k]>m]fu B]>t
xhx[k]>h.
56
HiuDRp>icyh
si]RH>}]ve> siic{uh siiEve> sii
]etyumi>iuu >]j]v[. B>f]Dik]>i A Ep>inRHn}.
''x >]j] n BEvE}]Ek >]jsxY B]jnh''
n eev >]jYh n >]j]xIt[
n dEY] n c d]ik
DREeefv zpj]Rv{]
>i x[m p>>h
>]jYB>fh ek]u jnL DRt>>]yiIE>
t]fuh aDRe |}]y[m ecy{ukyuh DRe
anuiiukyuhecy[t[ avx]nh, B>iEu AvsY
m}] O>u niyiEu DR]nu]nhv]jY
B>fin} zp]D]nYh, DRm]nu]nin]f[. A>ik
m]yi AEm]vuh b]HYm]yi E]kEmvum]fu
atie Yh.
|o
HiuDRie
zkiy]k>Upm]fu
B]>t
xhx[k]>h av] Hiuxhx[k]>h. atu aBYxic{u
]nh x]diutin]f[ E]kie n]n]B]gil
niu vidV]M]R pu>]tnB]>tie SIsV>M]>ueT xviD
iEu vu ek]i>utuh.
''E]k]m] xuKiEn] Bvu''
57
HiuDRp>icyh
7. ES]Qsxhx[k]>L
pu}]yi pu<uv]yi, prvy]yi, mZgm]yi |en pviD
jMLu EsSh pURv{jMxukZtueT p>if]mm]yi
xiic{t]f[ mnuSYjMh. apURv{m]yi Bic{ |o mnuSY
jMh xPvuh xV]Rkvum]vfemil mnuESY]citm]yi
jIvifh. \uk, \ruk, \]diiuk mut]y ju
xHjm]y vZikem]zth Ym]iyu jIvith
mnuSYjIvitm]vukyi}.
niRB]gYvs]l
|e
vidY]BY]xhEp]uh
|>h
xuKEB]gYptiy]yi
IRi>iuu. |tie duS[p>if]mm]f[ mZgIEyke
Ezp]X]Hiiu nvInkuTuhb]xUztfptikL.
mnuSYen Axu>vuh mZgIyvum]y
tiEu
zdutgtiyil tiviTu |>h duS[zpvftkumuu
O>Yh,|o du>du:KinuEsSh vIuh DRm]Ri
E[ ti>iy]et gtY>mi}.
jIvitinu xuEy]gYm]y aTuuh ciyuh zps[n
p>iH]>uh EvviDh vYv ecy[tiu B]>t
Edsiuh EvfEm] |>h p>IfL? kRPh,
ù m]ztm]fitie xm]D]nh. DRminu anukUm]y
kRil vimuKtyu]y nimiSh mutl aDptnm]yi.
xmut[kZvuh xu>vuh e`sV>Yvum]y mnuSY
jIvitin[, vidU>BUtk]il te Sim]R xhviD]nh
ecy[t
zkiy]ptiy]f[
ES]Qsxhx[k]>L.
jIv]]v[
mnuSY>Upil
bIj]v]ph
(gRBD]nh)
ecy{utumutl aEYi ve> anuieET |o
58
HiuDRp>icyh
xhx[k]>zkmL O]E>]uh jIvitxoDie enTuh
tUfuk]f[. En>]yviDh aveyi pic{]l mni]vuh,
|e viSmzps[nLe}]h xHjm]yi p>iH]>mu]
u p>m]Rptiy]fiet[. p>iS[]>ieyuh,
zps[np>iH]>ieyuh Ep>il aV]nsiyuh Dn
>]siyuh duRvYyh ecy{utu p]ppufYvic]>h |}]i
]f[. p]pm} pufYm]fu Evetil duRvYyh ecy{
eTu aV]nsiyuh Dn>]siyuh ES]Qsxhx[k]>
ptiyueT pninuh Ac>finuh Evi viniEy]gi
fh. aE]L y]et]>u xRvuh ByeTuuh kUT]et
s>iy]y kuTuhb]xUztfvuh x]mUHik Bzdtyuh xhj]t
m]vuh.
"k]miu kiyugm}ey]
B]>tmizpEdsvum}Ey]
nee}]h n>M]>um}ey]
ece n]y[ ni>Upiien}]>uh
`zt jMm>ic{u nTtuh
`zt jMh mZgL psu]y[
atuviivh Biec{]>u
mRtYjMiN muNEp k<ic{u n]h
`ztyuh pfieiu m]t]viN
gRBp]ztil vIftri]uh
pum]xh vyil k<iuEp]y[
pu pI>]uiy]yiuh Ep]y[
te]nBim]nic{u piETh
te]nriy]et k<iyuu"
59
HiuDRp>icyh
ù ]n]nyiuh muh itm]yi O]Riiu
jIvitmHtVh
aniBveTuit>u
zkiy]viD]nm]f[
ES]Qsxhx[k]>L. av Ekvh cTuk}. jIvit
YiEu
muErutinu
\lkZ]dRsL
\Le] kRptiy]fu. |veyi x]m]nYh p>icy
eTuuky}]et vi>ic{u `<ut]N |vieT niRv{]Hmi}.
|o ptiyie n]u Azsmepiyuh muh piITu
p>icyeTuut]f[.
ES]Qsxhx[k]>ptiyie
O]E>] xhx[k]>kRieyuh AdYvuh avx]nvuh
eevdikviDi zpk]>mu |osV>]>]Dn ecy{femu[.
|o
ptiyie
|osV>]>]Dn,
xhx[k]>kRh,
AY]ikvuh x]mUHYvum]y \pc]>L, zvtzpti,
s]ixVi vcnL ìvupEy]giu Evdmz
L O]E>]uh mnuSYjIvitie n]n]vsueT
pvizttuh \mninuh \Ejnh nlkviDh
aRgRBm]f[.
niESk]dis[ms]n]E] meez>YExY]diEt] viDi
"mnuSY>ueT s]>I>ikvuh AY]ikvum]y \mn
inu niESkh(gRBD]nh) mutl s[ms]n]h (aEYi)
ve> muKYm]y ptin]ru xhx[k]>ei zpdip]diuu''
` muKvu>Ey]TukUTi DRs]zh viDic{i>iu |o
jIvitpti
kUTutriyuv]nuh
ari]c>iuv]nuh
cuveT ek]Tuu Gup>icyh Ezp>km]yi Bvie.
gRB]D]nxhx[k]>h: zbc>Y]zsminuEsSh y]
viDi viv]Hit>]ku dtikL xX]ninu Evi
zvt]nu]nil zsifh. >Ej]vI>Ye suvuh
60
HiuDRp>icyh
simum]i xh>iuv]nu visu]H]>vuh vic]>
vuh sIifh.niRvuh xuzpxvum]y mEn]B]eevkYh
|>uvRuh \]vu k]u viDizpk]>h gRB]D]nh
niRv{Hifh. niESkh, puEzti Ì Ep>ukiuh
gRBD]n xhx[k]>h ariyeTuu.
puhxvnh: gRBD]nEsSh >]h m]xiE] mU]h
m]xiE] B]>Y]BR]M]R anuiEu xhx[k]>
m]fit[. an>gRBD]nk]h ve> dtikL O>uEp]e
zbc>Yh dIiuem zptiEy]TukUTi D>ic{ gRBh
pURm]yi O>u xX]ninutkviDh xh>i
fh. gRBifiyueT mnu n} vic]>]uh s>I>h
visu]H]>oSDik]uh p>ipum]vfh. n]Tkh, xinim
mut]yvyuh mdm]X>Y]di vik]>uh vRifemu
et][ gRBifikL zsiEu p k]>Yuh |o
xhx[k]>il niS[kRSic{iu[.
xImE]ynh: gRBsisuvie tEc{]ruh, xi>]
bvuh muh O]jut]yi Ep]Siiutinu n]]h
m]xiE]
Ar]h
m]xiE]
anuieTu
xhx[k]>m]fit[. m]t]vie m]nikzpvftkuh AH]>
>x]hsvuh gRBsisuvie miS[kiuh s>I> iuh
vY]p>iuh. atuek][ sisuvie Emvuh nMyuh
k]hiu ~et]>u m]t]vuh y]viDi xImE]yn
xhx[k]>mnuifh.
j]tkRh: jnic{ sisUvie ep]iLe]Ti Kiu
tinumuNp[ nTeTu xhx[k]>h. kuie n]vil
xVRh ek][ 'O]h 'è<utukyuh EvdmEz]c{]>f
61
HiuDRp>icyh
pURv{h Ashxiukyuh
ie muKYcT[.
ecy{ut]fu
|o
xhx[k]>
n]mk>fh: jnnEsSh 11-]h divxiE] 101-]h divx

iE]
sisuvinu
Ep>uviiu
xhx[k]>m]fit[.
e`sV>Yh, vidY], bh, Exvnh |tY]di gufe vYi
iu Ep>u viiEt]f[. epFkuuLu it
Ek]mm]y, >E] mUE] a>iDikeT] Ep>u
viifh. |o xhx[]>kRie avx]nh |til
peTu bumizt]dikL sisuvien |zpk]>h AsIR
v{diuu:
EH b]k! tVm]yuS[m]N vRcxVI EtjxVi zsIm]N
Buy]:
EH b]k! nI AyuS[m]nuh, vidY]xnuh, DR]
]vuh, pu>uS]Riyuh, zpt]piyuh, pE>]pk]>iyuh,
zsIm]num]yi Bvie.
niS[zkmfh: sisUvinu mUE] n]E] m]xh tikyu
E]L gZH]RB]guniu puruek]uv[ zp]t
k][ xU>Y>s[miyuh xY]xmyu czik]zpk]svuh
ek]iu xhx[k]>m]fit[. tur]y u `Tuu
ek]uEp]yi cuiv>uE]L "tVh jIv s>d sth
vRm]n" è}]v>uh Ashxiuu.
azp]snh: sisUvie Ar]h m]xil jMtiiu
Ec]rUfu k<iiu xhx[k]>h. EtN, eny{[, eetR |v
mUuh kRi viDizpk]>h |osV>nu niEvdic{ am]f[
sisuvinu nlEkt[.
62
HiuDRp>icyh
cUQ]kRh: munxhx[k]>emukUTi Ep>u |o
kuie mU]h vyil \>]yfk]u suk}p
il anuiut]f[. gRBilevEc{ au>ic{iu
tmuTi kyu cT]fit[.
\pnynh: kuiu DRkR]nu]ninu aRHt
ey aBivYiiu cim]f[ yE]pvItD]>fh.
zbc>Y]nu]nie zp]D]nYh Eb]Diiu |o
kRh kuiu 5 vy[ tik EsSh 12 vyinkh
ecy[ti>ifh.
Evd]>]hBh: \pnyn]>h aTu divxEm] O>u vRS
inkm]Ey] gu>uxiDiyil vxic{u vidY aBYxiu
tinu b]ik]b]M]R[ avx>mu]uu. Evd]BY]x
inu kuike |o xhx[k]>hek]u aDik]>ik]uu.
Evd]>hBzpk>fil, |tieni vi>ic{u pri
u[. kuiey Evd]BY]xinyuE]L pit]v[ nlku
O>u \pEdsB]gh En]uk:
''|u mutl nI zbc]>iy]f[. nitYxEY]p]xnyuh
BfinumuNp[
Acmnvuh
ecy{fh.
n}Ep]e
zpvZi ecy{uk. pkl kiT>ut[, Ac]>Ye kUeTyi>uu
nitYvuh ahEg]p]hgxHith EvdmBYxiuk. Evd]BY]xh
pURm]utuve> zbc>Yni p]iuk. Ac]>Ye
aTul vxic{u Evdh piuk. aEHh aDRm]c>i
c{]l atien anukUi>uetu m]ztm} niESDiukyuh
Evfh. Ezk]Dvuh En>E]u pryuh \Epifh. ù
zpk]>iu eemunh
pu>uSN zIeyiEy] zI
63
HiuDRp>icyh
pu>uSeniEy] k]Em]Ipkm]yi ciiuk. k, Rsh,
zkIQ, En]h, Aihgnh, |>uv>uh tnic{i>il, xm]gmh
ìv \Epifh. tryil syiuk, kiuh emyuh
\pEy]gi]ti>iuk. p]uh kUuh, nZvuh xug
zdvYEpnvuh muh zbc]>iu piyt}. aDikEn>h
kui>ut[, amitm]yi Bi>ut[, aDikh \r>ut[,
\rmi>ut[, >]zti n]]h y]mil (zb]muHUR
il)\fRe<uEluk. socYh, dD]vnh, ]nh
Ì kZtYL niRvHic{iu xEY]p]xnh, |osV>
uti,
zp]Rn,
Ey]g]BY]xh
ìv
nitYvuh
1
Ac>iuk.''
xm]vRnh: vidY]BY]xh pURiy]yEsSh O>u suB
muHURil gu>udif ecy[tu bi>udh xVIk>ic{u
gu>uvie anuzgHE]TukUTi xVgZHiEu mTu
xhx[k]>h. Es]Bnm]y B]vijIvitie kem]>u]
fit[.
zbc]>Yxi, AEp] as]n, kR ku>u, div] m] xV]p[xI,

Ac]>Y]DIEn] EvdmDISV, dV]ds vRS]fI zptiEvdh zbc>Yh
gZH]f v] c> zbc>Yh. Ac]>Y]DIEn] Bv]nYzt]DR]c>f]t[.
Ezk]D]nZEt vRjy, eemunh vRjy. \p>isy{]h vRjy, kosI
vg]n]ni vRjy. atYh x[n]nh EB]jnh nizd]h j]g>fh
ni]h E]BEm]HByEs]k]N c vRjy. zptidinh >]Ezt piEm y]Em
Ec]]y]vsYkh kZtV] dD]vn x[n]nxEY]p]xEnsV>x[tuti
zp]REn]p]xn]Ey]g]BY]x]itYm]c>.
64
HiuDRp>icyh
viv]Hh: xlx]n]BinuEvi k]h, sIh, >Uph
ìvy]l tninugufy]y knYkey viDizpk]>h
viv]Hh ecy{uk.
g]RHtYh: pu>uS]Rzp]p[tiu
eET kuTuhbjIvitiexhx[k]>h.
Evi
nT
v]nzph: mL zp]ym]yi<i]l pu>uS]yuie

tZtIyGil xVjIvith D]RiEk]dYmLuh Em]
zp]p[tiuhEvi viniEy]gifh. aien okik
jIvith vi[ eev>]gYjIvith xVIk>iu xRBie
xhx[k]>kRm]ft[.
xY]xh: AyuS[k]ie n]]hGil xRv{vuh
|osV>inil aRic{u xd] |osV>ciniuh niV]R
Exvniuh
vY]p>iu
mnuSYN
AzsmDR
zpk]>mu xY]xh xVIk>iuu. atie zp]>hBkR
m]f[ xY]xxhx[k]>h.
aEYi: s>I>ilniu jIvN bHiRmiuE]L
atu mZts>I>m]yi. A mZtEdHe viDizpk]>h
xIk>iepTu aikuil eny{[, kRU>h, cnh
Ì xugzdvYL niEpic{u EvdmEz]c{]>f pURv{h
dHiiu xhx[k]>m]fu aEYi.
"Bx[m]h s>I>h" |o s>I>ie xhx[k]>h Bx[mm]yi
I>utuve>y]f[
ù Evdiuh "niESk]di
s[ms]n]E] meze>YExY]diEt] viDi" gRBD]nh mutl
aEYive> xhx[k]>kRh viDic{i>iuu ù mnu
65
HiuDRp>icyh
x[mZtiyiuh pryuu. avx]nh jIvnu tufy]yi Ep]ku
tu DRh kRPh m]ztm]f[.
66
HiuDRp>icyh
8. n][ AzsmL
gufkRe aTi]nm]i, mnuSYe> zb]f
ztiyeevsYsUzdvR]yi t>h ti>ic{i>iuu. DR
yuvuh xudZQvum]y |o xmud]yvYvitiyil bHu
jnHitvuh DRnim]y AEm]vum]f[ \Esic{i>u
t[. zbHmc>Yh, g]RHYh, v]nzph, xY]xh
Ì n]u AzsmvYvitiyueT \EsYvumtu te.
mnuSYjIvitie Aekuk mni]iy mHRSi
m]R, okikjIvith ìen nyic{]l jIvitYi
eiEc{>]em[
AzsmvYvkiUeT
k]i>uu.
Eb]hebyil niu j]niEu Ep]ku O>u kl ci
muKYturmuKil vizsmic{u avieTniu piITu
y]zt]vsYm]y x]mzgikL EsK>ic{iu y]zttuT>ukyuh
Y]neiEc{>ukyuh
ecy{uu.
atuEp]e
eessvh, b]Yh, kom]>h, t]>ufYh, zpoQtVh, v]RkYh
Ì
dskiUeT
y]ztecy{u
jIvity]ninu
A>hBvuh aimYvumu[. |o xhx]>x]g>y]zt
xugmvuh
xu>vum]k]N
Evzt
O>uvuh
muN
k>utukuh Evfh. okikdZY] jIvity]nh vuEt]
ecruEt] Ayi>i]h. O]E>]>uRuh xhxim]y jIvit
EsSiyuh cuup]Tukuh aEyh \pEy]geTui
jMx]PYh EnT]nu jIvit>Itikuh zkmum]f[
ctu>]zsmiUeT vYvecy[ti>iut[. |o ni>>
zpvZi jIvitil niu vi>miutuve> tuTRu
ek]i>iuh.
67
HiuDRp>icyh
viviDkRueT >hgm]f[ jIvith. zpvZiyil niu
nivZiyiEu |o zpy]fil zp]yvuh pkVtyuh
anux>ic{u p>ivRneTu n]lvkil putum
y]R jIvit>Itikum]yi |fiEc{>u vizsm]n
]fu n]]zsmL. Azsmem]l vizsmiu ]n
em]fRh.
zbc>Y]zsmh: n]]yi viBjic{i>iu AyuS[k]
ie zpmB]gm]fu zbc>Y]zsmh. eessvh mutl
yov{n]vve> Ym]Rilniu vYtic]et
piukyuh p>isIiukyuh Evfh. \pnynh, Evd]>hBh,
xm]vRnh Ì xhx[k]>]l \ruh, \Ejn
vuh, nlke zbc>Y]zsmil evc{ute O>]L
okikvuh p]>ztikvum]y `}] vidYkumBYxifem
u[.
|osVE>]p]xnyuh,
x]hEg]p]hgEvdpnvuh
ek][ jIvitie Yemu zgHiu zbc]>i
tuTRu nyiEt]y gZH]zsmh, v]nzp]zsmh,
xnY]x]zsmh ìveyiyuh piuu. B]S, x]HitYh,
s]zh, kuTuhbxhviD]nh, x]mUHiks]zh, >]jYtzh,
kZSi, psup>ip]nh, gZHniR]fh, y d]n]dikR
L, eevdYh, Exvnh, AEy]DnvidY, tY]gh, Ey]gh,
DY]nh mut]yv y]zkmh AvsY]nuxZth aBYxifh.
s]zil DRs]zil DRs]zh zpD]np]Y
viSym]efiuh EjY]tiSh, AyuREv{dh, BUmi s]zh,
v]ns]zh, Ey]gs]zh, Ey]gs]zh, p>m]fu tVh,
mut]y `}] s]zuh p]ktynux>ic{u zbc]>i
pic{i>ifh.
68
HiuDRp>icyh
kuti>viyie x]>i, kTi]F piTic{u kuti>ey
v<ietiE]k]et
niyziutuEp]e
n]n]v<iu
AkRSieTu viSyv]xnkil niu |ziy
eyuh mnienyuh niyzic{u jIviuv]N zbc]>i
bzsn]yi>ifh. k]t[, k[, tV[, n][, mU[ Ì
]Enziyuh, gudh, \ph, eeky{[, k]l, n]v[
(v][) Ì kREziyuh, mnuh \LeeT te
ptien]u |ziyeyuh xRpnvuh x[m>fyuh
mUh zbc]>i aDInm]iyi>ifh. |ziyueT v<iu
mnien vi]l Ym]Rilniu v<uti vIfuEp]kuh.
s>I>inu kuer kh anuBviEi v]uh zbc]>i
|ziye niyzic{u mnien `}]y[E]<uh A
nim]fh.
zbc]>i xd] ymniym]dikL sIiukyuh m]t]pit]
M]>uh gu>ujnuh anux>ic{uv x]tVikkRL
anuiukyuh xnueT xhxRil k<iyukyuh
Evfh. m]t]pit]M]R, Ac]>YN, vidV]M]R, xnY]xim]R
ìve> niEtYn bHum]niukyuh, nmx[k>iukyuh
ecy{uk. vyil mutiRvR, te]L jIvit]nuBvu
vR, atiikL ìve> Ad>iuk. |o gu>ujnueT
x]iYil `<uEuniu vinypURv{h ep>um]ruk.
vidYkL aBYxic{vN ` gRv{i}]et `}]vE>]Tuh xomY
m]yi ep>um]ruk |vey}]h O>u vidY]RiyueT kRvY
m]f[. anux>iuv]N sIic{vnu A]si xVyEm
xiic{u ek]uh.
vidY]RijIvitem zbc>Y]zsmGh jIvitzvti
eyuh ]ntpukueTyuh k]m]f[. atu pURiy]
69
HiuDRp>icyh
vuE]L nTei>u pu>]tn bi>udd]nxEn m]fu
xm]vRnh. vidY]BY]xh pURiy]eyiuh zbc>Y
zvth tuT>u bi>udD]>iey 'vidY]]tkN' ùh
zbc]>izvth pURiy]yiuh vidY]BY]xh tuT>u ven
'zvt]tkN' ùh vidYyiuh zbc>Yiuh pURt
EnTiyven 'vidY]zvt]tkN' ùh viic{i>uu. gu>u
kuv]xh av] zbc>Y]zsmh pURm]vuE]L nT
eTu xm]vRnxhx[k]>il gu>udif, |osVE>]
p]xn, DRE]pEdsh mut]y cTukL atYh muKY
]kuu.
pu>]tn]c]>Ye èuh putumyu bi>udd]n
zpxhgL ADunikvidY]Rike piiuv]nuh p>i
sIiiuv]nuh x]Dic{i>uuevil |e zps[nL
ptuh p>iH>ieTum]yi>uu; |u vidY]RikueT
vidY]BY]xinu
O>u
tI>]s]pm]yi>iu
ac{T
>]HitYvuh nium]yi>uu. avk]sv]dE]L xV
kRvYil vidY]RikL zsium]yi>uu. anY>ueT
etukL k]futinumuNp[ xVh etukL ti>uum]
yi>uu. AvisV]xE]eT Yvuh m]Rvuh pi<]et
En]um]yi>uu. xREv{]p>i xmud]yieyuh n]Tieyuh
B]vi xuEs]Bnm]kum]yi>uu.
t]ni kd[ zbc]>I xixY pZE
tEp]tipYm]n xmuEzd
x]Et] bzBu pihg pZivYh bHu E>]cEt.
(aRv{Evdh k]h11, xU. 5, mzh 26)
70
HiuDRp>icyh
x]>h: xmuzdtuYh ghBI>vuh xREv]mzvtvum]y
zbc>Y]zsmil tpsuiyuh Evdpnvuh |ziy
niyzfvuh Ac]>Y]nuzgHvuh EnTi pURvidY]D>n]y
]tkN jIvit]Ey]Dnin]yi O>ui<iu. tnie
Ep]e muvRuh zpk]sm]nm]yi>iuh A DnY
jIvith, suBk>m]y gufkR]uh xXVB]v]uh
BUmiey zpEs]Bnm]iIRuh DnYn]y zbc]>i.
O>u niitk]h ve> zbHmc>Ym[nuiu vYiey
\pkuRv{]fN ùh, jIvitk]h mu<uvN zbc]>iy]yi
>iuy]ien eenikzbc]>ieyuh pryuu. te
p]ktnux>ic{[
O>u
zbc]>iu
gZH]zsmEm],
xnY]x]zsmEm] xVIk>i]h.
gZH]zsmh: jIvitie >]h Gm]y gZH]
zsmil viv]Hxhx[k]>E]TukUTi zpEvsiuu. zb
c>Y]zsmil zI 24 vyu ve>yuh pu>uSN 44 vyu
ve>yuh pURzvtemTuu n]n]vidYkuh pic{u p>isIic{
EsSh gZH]zsmh xVIk>i]h. zbc>Y]zsmie
~vuh kur zp]yp>iDi zIu 16 vyuh, pu>uSnu 24
vyum]f[ DRs]zil viDic{i>iut[. k]DR
mnux>ic{u zp]yp>iDiuh mu ci ci}r m]u]v]
emiuh, D]Rikm]y \EsYL et]N p]Ti}.
zIyuh pu>uSnuh EcRu y]viDi nTeTu kuTuhb
jIvitm]fu gZH]zsmh. dtikL[ vITie xV]mikL
`Rh. gZH]zsmh mu AzsmLukUTi t]uh
tfuh ~kut]yi>ifh. mnuSYnu |HE]kiu
fb]YtkL axhKYm]f[. avey}]h gZH]zsm
Gil ecy[tu tIRfh. tE]Tuh te pURvikE>]Tuh
71
HiuDRp>icyh
kuTuhbE]Tuh
bumizt]dikE]Tuh
xmud]yE]Tuh
>]jYE]TUmu O>u vYiyueT kT]TukL ni>H]>
n]yi |osV>]RfbuY] niRvHifh. atinu Eviy]
yi>ifh te Dnx]dnvuh xuKvuh, jIvitxok>Y
uh. |osVE>]p]xn, DR]nukUm]y d]nh, xd]c]>h,
pWmH]yL mut]y nitYeenmiikkRil
gZHN zs]uv]yi>ifh.
y] v]yuh xm]zsitY vRE xRv{jv
t] gZHm]zsitY vRE xRv{ Azsm]
x]>h: xmjuuh v]yuvien Azsyic{u vRiu
tuEp]e, |t>]y Azsme}]h gZHen
Azsyic{i>iuu.
zIyuh pu>uSnuh mnEcRc{yi}]et xu>}]et
kuTuhbjIvith nyic{]l, A Bvnie Bzdtyuh e`sV>Y
vuh pruEp]kuh. DR]nukUm}] k]mm]fvRu]
vuk. atie PEm] avRu x]nmi}]t]vukEy],
\]ku x]nL du>]yiI>ukEy] ecy{uh. ati
n]l xuKh, Dnh, kIRi, e`sV>Yh `}]h |osV>]Rf
m]i zIyuhpu>uSnuh p>>EH]d>pURv{h gZH]zsm
kRvYL anuic{uek]i>ifemu DRs]zh
anus]xiuu.
v]nzp]zsmh: jIvitie aRB]gh k<i]l
pie v]nzp]zsmil zpEvsifh. vnil
Ep]kfemu pryutie t]>Yh kuTuhbbil
niu vimun]vfemut]f[. tniu j>]n>kuh te
72
HiuDRp>icyh
puzte puztenyuh k]l gZHN kuTuhbB>fh
puzten ~ic{iu viDizpk]>h v]nzp]zsmh xVIk>i
fh. x]nB]gYmi}il aTu avk]sike ~ic{iu
Ep]kfh. |osV>]>]Dn, DRzpc]>h, xmud]y Exvnh
mut]y k]>Yil te jIvit]nuBvuh k<ivukuh
\pEy]gifh.
tpzsE Ey HYupvxY>EfY
s]] vidV]hEx] eeBc>Yh c>
xU>YdV]E>f Et vi>j] zpy]i
yzt]mZt x pu>uES] HZvYy]].
(muEk]pniS[)
x]>h: vidV]M]>]y v]nzpikL zpkZti>mfIym]y
vniE] \pvniE] |osV>DY]nni>t>]yi Ey]gi
k]yi Bi]h av] ysih Bujic{uek]u
cuumu zg]mIfRuh vnv]xikLuh m]RdRsiy]yi
vxiuu. zp]fenE]uh |]nux>fh niyziuv]N
k<ivu v]nzpikL jnnm>f>Hitm]y aimY
ieuu.
xY]x]zsmh: p>ipkVtynux>ic{[ O>]L[ zbHmc>Y]
zsmilniE] gZH]zsmilniE] En>iu xnY]xh
xVIk>i]h. x]Dn]xURtyuh eev>]gYvuh x
d]RYvum]fu muKYh. t]t]k]ikeev>]gY]l, xV
kRvYniRvHfiu
eevmuKY]l
xY]xh
xVIk>iutu \citm}. `}]viD kRuh okik
buh xYjiukeyt]fu xY]xs]Rh.
xd] tEp]nin]y xY]xiyueT pvizt]nzpk]sh
73
HiuDRp>icyh
E]knM]yi Bviuu. A mH]]vien xmIpiu
vR[ |osV>]nh anuBveTUh, xd[gufL vikxiuh.
nY]x |tY]HuRmnISiEf] zb]fh
zb] visV ktm xVyhBU
zpj]pti xhvX> |ti
xhvXE>]x]v]diEtY]
y ~S AdiEtY pU>uS
x p>EmI zb]. (4.70)
|tY]di 'eeti>Iy'xUueT x]>m]fit[. xRv{vuh
nY]xhtY]gh ecy[tu xY]xi xRv{]>]miyuh xU>Y
cz]dikueT sik]>fvum]yi>iu p>m]]vie
p>Em]p]xkn]kuu. xU>Ye tpnsi |osV>zpx]d
iu]kuu. xU>Ytpin]l vRSvuh vRS]l
OoSDxxY]dikuh atilniu avuh ailniu
zp]fnuh zp]fnilniuh bvuh bilniu tpuh
atilniu zsyuh xtYji]xyuh buiyuh bui
yilniu vic]>siyuh vic]>siyilniuh ]n
vuh ]nilniu s]iyuh atilniu Ectn]
siyuh ciilniu x[mZtiyuh, x[m>fsiy]l
pURv{]p>]nvumu]kuu. pURv{]p>]nilniu
v]y vi]n]l xY]xi A]vien ariyukyuh
ariyiukyuh ecy{uu.
xY]xim]>il x]DkN ùh xiN ùh >u
t>]>u[. x]DkxY]xi s>I>niniinu AH]>h
AvsYeTuh. ytuYm]y kRh anuiukyuh
ecy{uh. xixY]xi xRv{vuh tYjic{[ xd] p>m]]
74
HiuDRp>icyh
vil >miutin]l p>mHhxN ù pryeTuu.
|en mnuSYjIvitie p>ipURtu vYv
y]fu n]u AzsmiUeT evieTuiyi>iuet[
atu EvviDh piuvRu mni]vut]f[.
75
HiuDRp>icyh
9. pWmH]yL
gZH]zsmil ecEy{u aWuviDh nitYkR]
nu]ney]fu pWmH]yL ù pryut[.
nmuuet}]h |osV>et]ef xd[B]vvik]xvuh
zkEmfyu
DR]BivZiyuh,
A>iks]iyuh,
a>Isuiyuh, xmud]yEmvuh |tuek]uv]kuu.
y]nu]nil t>n]y vYiyueT vic]>vuh
v]uh zpvRiyuh xd] nMyuv]uh.
'Adiyil zb]v[ zpjke y[]Dik]>ik]yi
xZic{iu avE>]Tizpk]>h a>uiec{y[tu. |o yh
ek]u niL EmluEml aBivZi zp]piuciN. |o
yh niL[ |EB]ge t>ut]yi Bvie.
ye |osV>]Rfm]yi ecy[t[ tim]y
ae Bujiu xnL pWxUn]dikZtm]yi
>iu xkp]pil niuh Em]cieTuu. `]l
tLu Buji]N Evi m]zth ~vR p]khecy{uuEv]
A du>]c]>M]R p]pee Bujiuu.
ailniu jIvikuh, m<yilniu avuh,
yilniu m<yuh, kRilniu yvuh, Evd
ilniu kRvuh, zbilniu Evdvuh \]kuu
`ri]uh. atin]l ùh niri>iu p>zbh
76
HiuDRp>icyh
nitYh yil itiecy{uu. ym]ku \p]y
il zbe zp]pi]h 2. (Bgvt[gIt)
Evdvuh gItyuh |en è}]h pr]uh
|et]e ariy]nuh anui]nuh xmyh EvE?
zpEtYkic{uh p zps[nuh aBimuKIk>iu gZH]zs
mi[ |tien]e xmyemvieT? xY[ BzddIph ek]ui
Bgv]mmuc{>iuv]N Ej]ii>uek][ zp]ym]yv
Ru xmymi}. piUTutlek][ kuikLuh xmy
mi}. A<[cyil O>ieiuh pu HiuL O>iTu
kUTiyi>u[ mtx]mUHikk]>Yei ariyukyuh ariyi
ukyuh ecy{]N xmymi}. DRzgh v]yiuv]N
xmymi}. xY]nu]ninu xmymi}. |en xmy
mie} p}vi xHjm]yiIRiu[. jIvitzps[nueT
k]tuh, |o xmymi}]y[mte. x]ik]Ti]ni
u jIvitvIfhte jIvitxoDe tu>miu
ek]i>iuu. dinpztuh m]xikkuh QxNkfinu
xHy] zpj] xZV] puE>]v]c zpj]pti

aEnn zpxviSYDVEmS Ev]Vik]mDuk[
ysiST]sin xE] mucYE xRv{kibieeS
BuEt Et tVGh p]p] Ey pcY]k]>f]t[
a]d[ Bvi BUt]ni pRnY]dxhBv
y]t[ Bvti pREnY] ykRxmud[Bv
kR zb]d[Bvh vii zb]>xmud[Bvh
tx[m]t[ xRv{gth zb nitYh yE zptiith.
(gIt 3.10, 1214)
77
HiuDRp>icyh
v]yic{ut]N xmymueiuh DRzgL v]yic{u
ek]]N xmymi}!
av] bHi>]k]sy]zt ecy{u O>u Er]uyug
i]Ef] y]dikRe 'p<WN cnuiE
t[' ` xEHil O<ium]ruv>uh vi>m}. pE
nvInEr]eukueT \p]t]Luh av>ueTt]y
mtvuh mtzgvumu[. atvR[ muKYm]fu t]nuh. B]>t
ie eeHvxmud]yueT mtp>vuh x]mUHikvum]y
niv]>h En]iy]lmti `}]h nzBm]yie]i>i
u HiuueT 'xmymi}]'viiyueT ep]>uriv]N.
D]Rmik]Ti]nil jIvite viyi>uiyi>u
k]u pWmH]yL p>mxuKzpdm]yi>uuevil
|u xVDRilniu vYticic{uek]i>iu Hiu
ueT xmymi}] zps[nien]>u p>iH>h pWmH]y
L m]ztm]f[. av>v>ueT kRvYL En>]yviDh
ecy{ukyuh, mnx] v]c] kRf] Evtu EvviDh
ecy{uv]N sIiukyuh, xmye \m k]>YL]yi
viniEy]giukyuh aen jIvitinu O>Tuuh ciyuh
eekv>uukyuh ecy{]h. nitYkR]nu]nLek][
atinu t]>Yvuh aBi>uciyumu]vfh.
ES]Qsxhx[k]>ptizpk]>h \pnynEvd]>hBk]
ilte, gZH]zsmil anuiE pWmH]
ye arii>ifh. aen En>e t]tVik
m]yuh zp]Ey]gikm]yuh p>isInh xiic{vRu gZH]
zsmil an]y]xh av anuiuv]N x]Dic{i>uu.
DRs]zil pviD yei zptip]diuu
78
HiuDRp>icyh
eiuh gZH]zsmikL nitYvuh anuiEu
pWmH]yey]fu |vieT p>icyeTuut[.
zbyh (Siyh): Evd]diDRzgueT
aYynvuh
aY]pnvum]fu
zbHmyie
b]HY]nu]nh. zbc>Y]zsmil ptuh pic{i>iuem
iuh cumtkL nir gZH]zsmil SivcnL
mnnh
ecy{utinuh
jIvitie
xmtuit]v
et]ti>iutinuh zbyh ek]u x]Diuu. O>u
DRzgemiuh divExn xV]Y]yh ecy{fh aien
mnnh ecy[tu x]diu D]RmikEb]Dh teyuh te
cuup]TukueTyuh
y]Riti
ariyuEt]eT]h
m]RzBhsmu]v]et DR]DRL ti>ic{riu Evtu
EvviDh pryuv]nuh zpvRiuv]nuh x]Diuu.
tniu xV]DY]y]uh xVDR]nu]n]uh xii
u ]nzpk]sh atu BivRukUTi pkRu
ek]Tuu aY]pninu av] DRzpc>finu
xH]yEmkuky]fu zbyh.
Edvyh: gZHil >]viEyuh eevkuE>vuh
aiEH]zth ` Ep>il anuieTu EH]mm]fu
Edvyie b]HY>Uph. x]>gRBm]y EvdmEz]c{]
>fE]eT EH]m]i jViiukyuh atil xug
pd]Ruh Ep]Skpd]Ruh E>]gn]skpd]R
uh |osV>]RfbuY] EH]miukyuh ecy{uu.
zp]t zp]tRgZHptiREn] ai
x]yh x]yh xomnxY d]t].
v]Ex]RvEx]Rvxud]n
79
HiuDRp>icyh
~DI]n]V] stHim] EDm.
(aRv{Evdh)
"EH gZH>knuh aixV>Upnum]y p>m]N!
zpk]s>UpiN! wL dinhzpti >]viEyuh eevkuE>vuh,
aien viEsS>Itiyil \p]xiuv>]yi Bvie.
ayueT kZpy]l DnD]nYxmZ>]yi wL nU]u
k]h v]<e."
O]E>] gZHiuh |osV>]>D]nu O>u pvizt]nmu
]yi>ifh. A pUj]muriyil kuTuhb]hgL O>umi
c{i>uu ecy{u EH]mh nimih mn]iyuh a>I
suiyuh \]vuu. y]zkmmu |o Edvy]nu]n
il xdV]xnkL vikxiuh. aCizd]di Ed]SL
amiuh. zsIyuh e`sV>Yvuh vRiuh. vYip>vuh
g]RHikvum]y tilniu |oviD gufL xmUH
iEu vY]piukyuh xHj]tE>]Tu EH B]Evn
vRiuv]N x]Diukyuh ecy{uE]L vYiB]vh xmi
B]vm]yi p>ifmiuu. |t]fu Edvyie xU[m
>Uph.
pitZyh: zs]h, tRfh Ì anu]nLu
pitZyemu pryuu. zs]pURv{h ecy{u suzsUSu
zs]h ùh m]t]v[, pit]v[, pit]mHN, gu>u, ]n
vZR tUTiy gu>ujne tZp[t>]utien tRf
emuh pryuu. divhgt>]y pURv{ike>yuh av>ueT
xd[gufeyuh zs]pURv{h x[m>iukyuh jIvic{i>iu
ve> suzsUSic{u tZp[tieTuukyuh ecy{ut]fu cu>u
il pitZyh.
80
HiuDRp>icyh
O]h \oRh vHI>mZth GZth py
kI]h p>izxuth xVD]
tRyt Em pitYN (yjuREv{dh 234)
''p>m]N! O]juh Etjumuv]u x]tVik]H]>
x]DnL m]t]v[, pit]v[ mut]y gu>ujnLu
tZp[tiy]Ev]h anuBvi]N x]Die. suzsUSk]l
zpxci>]yivR `niu xtYh \pEdsie.
nZyh: mnuSYyh, atiiyh Ì Ep>uk
iuh |o yh ariyeTuu. pE>]pk]>ikuh vidV]
M]>uh jiEtziy>uh DRni>uh viSyvi>>um]yi
Eds]Tnh ecy{uvR Akx[mikm]yi gZHil v>uh.
ave>y]fu atiikeu pryut[. ave> gZHN
yE]cith xVIk>ic{u Axn>]i \pc>i fh.
Ezpm]d>pURv{h jh nlki EdHsui ecy{ic{i[ av>ueT
Hit]nux>fh Bf]dikL nli xl>i fh. |o
Asye zpk]siiu Evdmzh |t]f[.
O]h tdYeexYvh vidV]N zv]EtY]tiiR
gZH]n]gEt
xVyEmnmBYuEptY zbUy]d[
zv]tY kV]v]XIR zv]EtY]dkh zv]tY tRytu!
zv]tY y] Et zpiyh t]u
zv]tY y] Et vs]u
zv]tY y] Et nik]m]Viti
(aRv{Evdh)
81
HiuDRp>icyh
|>h xnuh xlRikum]y Eds]Tn]R
|]u vi>m]ytin]l ep]tuev DRzpc]>iuh
xlRkiuh t]>Ymuve>eyiuh atiik]i
xl>iuv]N gZH]zsmikL zsifh. Ep>uh
ep>umyuh, zptiPvuh \Esic{u ecy{u vi>uuke]uh
atiiym]kyi}. xd]c]>Ezp>km]y xnxhxR
vuh AE>]gYk>m]y x]mud]yiykbvum]fu s>iy]y
atiiyie Ph.
BUtyh: |tinu bieevsVEdvyemuh Ep>u[.
ptitR, ztiviDt]p]l \<uvR, E>]g]tu>R, vIu
mZgL, mu pimZg]dikL ìvey y]si >i
utuh EHpURv{h AsVxiiutuh BUtym]f[.
pimZg]dikLu pi]xmRfvuh dig[biyuh
psup]nvuh muh |tiuLeTuu.
aH>HRbimiE H>E]sV]Eyv
tiEt G]xmg[En!
>]yx[Ep]ESf xmiS] mdE] m] Et
ag[En zptiEvs] >iS]m (aRv{Evdh)
''EH BgvN! ~tuzpk]>h suEBEy]TukUTi wL asV
ueT muNpil tINx]DnL evuuEv] atuzpk]>h
ayueT a]nux>fh wL bieevsVEdvkRh
ecy{uu. ayueT kZpy]l wLu sum]y p]l,
eny{u mut]y pd]Ruh e`sV>Yvuh xiie. a
yueT Au vi>um]ey]>iuh ep>um]r]ti>ie.
anY]ym]yi y]et]>u zp]fiEyyuh pIQii]ti>ie.
82
HiuDRp>icyh
`}]ienyuh xVh mizteu
xRv{BUtHit>]yi Bvie''
k>ut]N
tviDh
EvEd]]y y]nu]ne |kRemuh,

xmud]ynMey \Esic{u Ezth DRs] ìv niRi
uk, pE>]pk]>]Rh jxok>YL ecy[tu ek]Tuuk
mut]yvey pURkRemuh pryuu. Edsk]nu
x>ic{[ pWmH]yueT b]HYcTukLu m]u
]v]emiuh y]Rem \Esvuh atie xduEs
Puh m]rui}. jIvitinu n]smi}] O>u Ymu
eriu y]Rm]yi kRh ecy{uE]L xmymi
e} zps[nmu]vi}. anRk>]y kRil
jIvite kuTuukyumi}. xmyh p]<]]et s>iy]yi
\pEy]geTuukyuh
AnmnuBviukyuh
ecy{uh.
atin]l m]nvs]zh anusV]xiuu.
SY pitE>] Edv] BUt]nYtiy]
As]xEt kuTuhbix[EtBY k]>Yh vij]nt]
SikL, pitZL, EdvtkL, BUtL, atiikL |vR
gZH]zsmii>iuv>ilniu tZp[tiey |iu
tin]l p>m]Rh ariyuvN ave> pUjiEt]kuu.
83
HiuDRp>icyh
10. c]tuRv{RfYh
p>>]gtm]y jMv]xny]uh p>isIn]uh t]N
aRHiu O>u et]<iil ~Rei>iu ALu
tlxhbm]y kIRiyuh aBivZiyuh xV]B]vikm]yu
]vfmE}]. aien kZSi, kc{vTh, eevdYh, nItinY]yh,
vidY]BY]xh, >]jnIti, x]mUHYs]zh, poE>]HitYh
mut]y `}] turkiuh ep]tuDRe m]nic{uek][
av>v>ueT et]<il ecy[t]l A xmUHvuh >]jYvuh n}
itiyi]vuh.
EQ]R vIlpfiuh,vIl EQ]rueT pfiuh
tuni]e]vuh Ph? B>fEsSiyi}]vN mziy]
y]l jnueTitiey]vuh? mzdIyuh Ac]>]nu
]nvumi}]vR puE>]Hit>]y]l DRpuE>]gtiyu]
vuEm]? vidYeyeriy]vN vidY]BY]xzpvRkn]
y]l ay]ilniu piu vidY]RikueT gtiey
]vuh? Dnx]dn]di atiEm]HL v>uh; DRh
yiuh: >]jYh t]rum]r]kuh.
at]fu jnxmud]yieyuh >]jYieyuh aBi
vZiuh
xu>ittVinuhEvi
ep]tuDRinu
x]Dkm]hviDh av>v>ueT aRHtnux>ic{u, gufkR
nux>ic{u O]E>]>u>uh zpvRifemu DR
s]zh anusV]xiut[. |tinu mnuSYxmud]ye
xVB]vh, gufh, kRh |vynux>ic{u zb]fR, ztiyR,
eevsYN, sUzdN ìen n]u vR]yi t>h
ti>ic{i>iuu.
84
HiuDRp>icyh
n]u niR]yk GTkL: Adiyiu]y xmud]y
vinY]xzpk]>h p jMiUeTyu jIv]]vie
nIy]ztyil, mnuSYjMie n]u niR]yk GTk
e vR]yi vivic{i>uu. Evdh zg>UpemTuu
kyuh, aYynzkmmnux>ic{u zge n]]yi t>hti>i
ukyuh ecy[ttuEp]e jnx]ztynux>ic{u jIv]
tVzpk]>mu c]tuRv{RfYh HiuueT xmud]yzkm
m]yi m]ri. xmud]yEmin]yi nivil v |o
vR]zsmDRh piITu]y vRx>]l an]c]>
]]vZtm]vu kyuh s]z]nukUm}] j]tikuh
\pj]tikum]yi Biiukyuh ecy[tu.
sUzd-eevsY-ztiy-zb]fzkmil
pTipTiy]yi
EmE]uy>u jIv]]vie n]u ]nniRyL
|zpk]>m]f[.
jIv]]vie eessvh, b]Yh, yovnh Ì ds]
xike Ey]jiic{u ek]u O]h]nm]fu sUzd
vZi. >]h ]nm]y eevsYvZi jIv]vie
po>uSdsyueT
pURv{]RE]Tu
Ey]jic{uniluu.
D]Rikvuh s]zIyvum]y pnvuh p>isInvuh tdnu
x>fm]y Dnx]dn]di vZikuh k<i]l, arivuh
anuBvuhek][ vik]xh zp]pic{ vYi >]jYxhbm]y
\>v]diL ~luky]yi. pu>uSdsyueT \>]
Rh >]jYB>fp>m]y ztiyvZiy]f[. jIv]]vie
s]dsy]fu zb]ftVh ek][ \Esic{i>ut[. arivuh
anuBvvuh nir p>ipkVmtikL xRv{]d>fIy>]fE}].
85
HiuDRp>icyh
kRp>ivRnie n]u GL: c]tuRv{RfY
ie |o aY]niRv{cnh xmud]yzkmie zp]>hB
dsyil, OE> jMil teyu kRp>ivRnie
n]u G]yuh p>igfic{i>uu. at]yt[, AxY>Hit
n]yi aV]niukyuh pE>]pk]> suzsUS]dikil muiu
nilukyuh ecy{u itiyil sUzdN; kZSi, vYvx]yh,
DRt>t ìvyil t>n]y itiyil eevsYN;
DIE>]d]tuh, Ood]>Yinuh vI>Yinuh viKY]tn]y
niyil ztiyN; m, xtYni, xd]c]>sui, vidY]
viny]di gufL ìv nir avyil zb]fN.
m]nvxmud]yie `vuh vvuh vRiu
Gil O]E>]>u>ueT gufkRe aTi]nm]i
n]u vRueT vYvyu]i. |osV>e vi>]Q[
>Upie n]uB]g]fv.
zb]Ef]xY muKm]xId[ b]HU >]jnY kZt
\o>U tdxY yeedVsY pd[BY]h sUEzd] aj]yt.
A vi>]T[pu>uSe muKm]yi zb]fnuh b]Hu]yi
ztiynuh \o>u]yi eevsYnuh p]d]yi sUzdnuh
Bvic{uevu Evdil viv>iuu. O>u s>I>ie
viviD]vyveE]e |o n]u vRuh attie
kRvYkRL s>inuic{]l DRvuh >]jYvuh
xu>itm]yi
aBivZi
zp]piuem[
DRs]zh
pryuu. atin]l xZikR]v]y zb]v[ n]u vR
E]T]yi A]pic{u. "s>I>]hgeE]e av>v>ueT
kRil ni>t>]yi, p>>>k>]yi BviuviN.
]EnziyzpD]nm]y muKh, bzpD]nm]y BujL,
86
HiuDRp>icyh
Eds]TEn]p]Rn zpD]nm]y \o>uL Exvnt>m]y
p]dL ìv p>>]zsym]yi>iutuEp]e niL
|o vi>]T[xmud]yg]zte >iuviN."
n]u vRe ti>ic{riy]nu kRL è]e
y]f[?
aY]pnh c]Yynh yjnh y]jnh t]
d]nh zptizgHeev zb]Hf]n]mkyt[.
(mnux[mZti)
sEm] dmp soch ]i>]RvEmv c
]nh vi]nm]ikYh zbkRxVB]vjh.
(Bgvt[ gIt)
EzpmpURv{h piukyuh piiukyuh ecy{uk, ai
EH]zt]diyL ecy{ukyuh ecy{iukyuh, p]ztmri
u d]nh ek]Tuukyuh, difxVIk>iukyuh ecy{uk,
s]i, |ziynizgHh, EdHieyuh mnieyuh sui,
kvuh vvumi}]y[m, AY]ikviSyil ]nh,
okikviSym]y ariv[, AikYh ìv zb]fxVB]v
jnYm]y kRm]kuu.
zpj]n]h >fh d]nmijY]YynEmv c
viSEySVzpxi ztiyxY xm]xt (mnux[mZti)
so>Yh EtEj] DZtiRd]Yh yuE c]pYp]ynh
d]nmIsV>B]v ]zth kR xVB]vjh. (Bgvt[ gIt)
zpjke
>iuk,
d]nhecy{uk,
y]ghecy{uk,
ecy{iuk, viSyvuil eev>]gYE]TukUTiyi>iuk.
87
HiuDRp>icyh
Ì kRil vY]pZt>]yiuvR ztiyR. so>Yh,
Etj[, eeD>Yh, x]mRYh, yuil pii>iu
O]T]ti>iuk, d]nh, zpButVh ìv ztiy>ueT xVB]vj
]y kR]kuu.
psUn]h >fh d]nmijY]DYynEmv c
vfik[ph kuxIdh c eevsYxY kZSiEmv c
(mnux[mZti)
kZSigo>Yv]fijYh eevsYkR xVB]vjh. (Bgvd[
gIt)
psu mut]y n]like vRuk, d]nhecy{uk,
Evd]Yynh ecy{uk, vY]p]>vuh pfmiTp]Tukuh ecy{uk,
kZSi Ì kRil vY]pZt>]yiuvR eevsYR.
kZSi,
psu>,
kc{vTh
ìv
eevsYe
xV]B]vikkR]f[.
~kEmv Hi sUzdxY zpBu kR xm]dist[
~EtS]Emv vR]n]h suzsUS]nmxUyy].
(mnux[mZti)
p>ic>Y]kh kR sUzdxY]pi xVB]vjh. (Bgvt[ gIt)
vidY]viHIn>uh, E]kp>icymi}]v>uh, k]ybmu
v>um]yvR axUy]>Hit>]yi vi>]T[ xmud]y g]ztinu
t]uh tfuEmku ExvnDRh anuie. te
EHmxZfm]y aV]nsiy]uh suzsUSkiuh n]u
vRLuh AsV]xEmkuvN sUzdN. ExvnDRh
sUzde xVB]vxim]y kRm]kuu.
88
HiuDRp>icyh
ExV ExV kRfYBi>t xhxiih BEt n>
"avnvnu kRil zsyu mnuSYN p>m
xiiey zp]piuu." |tin]l xmud]yie n]u
vRueT gufkRe]y]uh itixmtVvuh
xHvRiVvum]fu DRs]zil kic{i>iu
etu k]f]h. x]m]nYDRei zpdip]diuiTu
niEHh atu visdIk>ic{iu.
|o vRfnux>ic{u O]E>]>u>uh | vR
ilepvenu niyifh. jMvs]u vRm}
gufvs]u vRm]fu k]>Yemu viuB]gvtiuh,
zb]ftVinu k]>fh jnnm}, xhx[k]>cTuk},
Evd]Yynm}, kuvum}, xd]c>h Oum]ztm]fu mH]
B]>tiuh axig[m]yi zp]vic{iu[. xtYh, d]nh,
m, xd]c]>h, s]i, tp[, dy |ovk gufL A>il
k]fuuEv] ay]L zb]fenu pryeTuu. |o
fL O>u sUzdnil \]yi>iukyuh O>u zb]f
nil \]k]ti>iukyuh ecy[t]l A sUzdN sUzdnum},
zb]fN zb]fnum}. (m.B]. vnpRv{h 180 - 21, 25, 26).
yt zpvZiRBUt]n]h Eyn xRv{midh tth
xVkRf] tmBYRc{Y xiYh viti m]nv
(Bgvt[ gIt 1846)
yet]ilniu jIvj]ueT zpvZi \]kuu
Ev], yet]in]l |o visVem}]h vY]p[tm]yi>iuuEv]
atien mnuSYN av>v>ueT kRhek][ pUjic{u xii
ey zp]piuu.
89
HiuDRp>icyh
|tin]l
Evds]z]nukUm]y
vR]zsmDRh
xmud]yxuitiEyyuh E]kEmeyuh muiRiyu
vYvitiy]efu mni]]h.`]l dV]p>yug]v
x]nil vR]zsminu an]E>]gYk>m]y p>ivRn
mu]vukyuh kiyug]>hBie p>>xhGRSE]Tu
kUTi 'vRx>h' xhBviukyuh ecy[tu. atu Evd
vi>um]y j]tii>ivuk]yi Biic{u an]c]>Luh
DRyinuh k]>fm]i. \lkZvRie aD
ptnh apkZvRien aDptne]L Apl
>m]f[. sUzd]ni>iu jIv]]v[ zb]fEdH
il itiecy{uE]L Hiu DR]Dptnie
mURnYdsy]yi.
vR]zsmDRie y]Riti mni]]et
j]tiEBde appic{vR ìey ek]}]N |}inu tI
evc{v>ueT buix]mRYm]fu k]iyt[. p>iS[kZtm]y
p]]tY>]jYil evruh aHek]u nirEBdi
eyuh vRviEvcnieyuh Ep>il nTm]Tu zkU>kZtY
L |o buim]M]R ariyui}. nueT j]tijnYm]y
an]c]>L[ atu x]DUk>fm}. ìuh 'vR]zsm
DR'ie
p>m]RiktVh
mni]E
cumt
xmud]y]]>kRueE]Rfh. xn]tnDR]vhbi
tm]y x]m]nYDR]c>fh muEKn Evfh vRx>
gRi] xmud]ye xmu>iuv]N.
90
HiuDRp>icyh
11. pu>uS]Rh.
jnnh mutl m>fhve> O>]ueT vRc{u pE>]
m]Ey] zptYm]Ey] p>uh xH]yiuu[. nueT
OE>] k]leviuh mnuSYR m]ztm}, p zp]fikuh
ariE] ariy]etEy] tufEykuu[. atuEp]e
aE]uxH]yiuv]nuh \pk]>hecy{]nuh n]h b]DY
>]f[. x]mUHYjIviy]y]uh ae}iuh mnuSY jIvith O
ti>iut}. \pk]>emEp]e \pzdvvuh xuKduK]di
dVVuh jIvitzpy]fil En>iTfh. Ym]Ri
UeT mnuSYtVpuE>]gtiyu]vfemil D]Rikniym
nux>iukyuh Evfh. |trii]f[ O]E>]>u>ueT
gufkRxVB]vLnuxZtm]y vR]zsmuh muh
viDic{i>iut[. |en O]E>] AzsmiUeT arivuh
anuBvuh x]dic{[ A x]]t[k]>h jMx]PYh
EnTutien pu>uS]Rxiieyu pryuu.
DRh, aRh, k]mh, Em]h ìvy]f[ n]u
pu>uS]Rx]DnL.
xhx[kZtil
mnuSYen
aRiuh pu>uSsh zpEy]giuu. mnuSYtVvik]x
ie aTi]nh DRm]fE}]. aBik]mYm]y jIvith
En>uhenriyumut]yi>ifemil
D]RikEzp>f
kUTiEy tI>U. Dnvuh e`sV>Yvuh AzgHuem}]h DR
zpEc]dn]]nItm]vfh. aen mnuSYtVh vikxiu
E]L, mumuutVil ùu. atute p>m
pu>uS]Rxiiu zpD]nx]Dnh.
91
HiuDRp>icyh
n} >Itiyil pic{uh p>izsmic{uh Dnh x]dic{[ okik
xuKiuh e`sV>iuh v]<fh. DRinu vip>It
m}] xuKEB]gL k]mh Em]x]Dkm]f[. kh,
vWn, k>iW, m]yh EpRl Ì v<ikil x]di
uet}]h p]pm]yi>iuh. Dnx]dn Em]H]l
AH]>x]Dnil m]yhEcRutuh, viEdsnike
anuk>ic{u niRiu x]Dn]x]mzgikL epeu
\pEy]gsUnYm]kuhviDh pUc{Evk]l kbiiutuh
muh p]ppim]y et]<iuk]f[. |vek]uv]ku
an>Ph By>m]yi>iuh. atu tniuh xmud]y
inuh duKk]>fm]vuemu m]ztm} t]N jnic{ jMBUmi
yueT kIRiu kh EcRukyuh ecy{u. atuek][
pu>uS]RmiiuvR En>]y m]Ril aV]nic{[ Dnh
x]diukyuh niyzitm]yi AzgHL nivRiu
kyuh Evfh.
yXtYh x DRE] Ey] DR x zpk]Es]
y zpk]st[ xuKmiti, ydnZth Ex]DRE]
Ey]DREm] ymuKmiti (mH]B]>th)
~t]Ef] xtYh atute DRh; ~t]Ef] DRh
atute xuKh; ~t]Ef] axtYh atu aDRh;
aDRm]yt[ ak]>h; ak]>Em] duKvuh.
xdVivic]>h, xd[B]vn, xlkRh, xE]Sh, x>t,
x]Dn ìvy]l xtYe Exvic{uek]uk. |en
pu>uS]Rxiiu p>izsmiuvRu xmZiyuh \ti
yumu]vuu atikinm]y ak]>m]ku xhx]>e
kTuv]N AzgHiuvn[ Oiuh aDikm]y Axi
92
HiuDRp>icyh
yu]v>ut[. ùek]e]l |enyu Axi
DR]Rk]mEm]e tIe> nsiiut]f[. |o
n]uh pu>uS]Rk]mEm]ilevc{[ Em]m]kuu.
~vuh \t[kZm]y Pe zpd]nh ecy{ut[; mu mUu
pu>uS]Re m>fByh xd] anuD]vnh ecy{uu.
n ku>Yu kRHicit[ xhgh tmIzvh titIRSv
DR]Rk]mEm]]fh ydtYviG]tkh
tzt]pi Em] ~v]R AtYiktEySYEt
eeztYvREY]RE] yEt] nitYh kZt]Byxhyut
(viuB]gvth)
xuKie |>iiTh DRm]efu DRs]ze}h
\d[EG]Siuu. xnueT jIvit]nuBvuh atu
te piiuu. >]yi>h vRShmuu >cic{ 'ti>uurL'
` tmi<[zgh mu<uvN pu>uS]RjIvitzpm]f]l
pURm]f[. 'ar]l v>uvEt |emNik[' DR]l
kiutum]ztm]f[ xuKx]Dnemriyuk; DR]nu]n
]l \]vu jIvitvijym]f[ xhtZp[tik>h, xuK
k>h. aDRh, duKk]>fvuh duS[kIRik>vum]f[.
piIT]veeyu k>uti DR]nu]nh m]iev>ut[.
ax>]yi>i]et muKYDRh AdYm]dYh anuiuk.
puS[pie xuge k]uek]uEp]kutuEp]e
kRPe jIvN ek]unTuu. DRe aTi]n
m]iyu gZHjIvith xVRIym]y O>nuBvviEsSm]f[.
mnuh |ziyuh vseTui DR]Rk]mEm]em
pu>uS]RjIvith nyiut[ x]m]nYk]>Ym}. p>izsmh,
p>nMutkfh. Dnh eedv]nuzgHinut]f[. ep]>uL
ek][ a>uL x]difemu 'ti>uurL' pryuu.
93
HiuDRp>icyh
A]nh xm]>hBiti] DRnitYt]
ymR]]pkRSi x eev pit \cYEt
A]nh, \dYmh, titi (m, eev>]gYh) DR
il zs ìv EvviDm}]et pu>uS]Ril
niu zBhsh En>iTuh. azpk]>h xhBvi]et ]n]dikL
Ev viDh x]dic{[ pu>uS]Re x]Diuvn]f[
pitN.
te bh ariy]ti>iuk, DRE]Tuh aR
E]Tuh kUT]tuh ki]N zpy]xmutum]y vu
zpvZieyTu]et kifem]zgHiuk, Ì xVB]v
E]TukUTiyve> mubikeu 'vidU>v]kY' il
pri>iuu.
pu>uS]Rzpd] pUR] EB]ginI BuvEnsV>I (zsIit]
xHzxn]mh)
p>ipURy]y p>]si `}] xuKEB]gueTyuh
|>iiTm]f[. `ztte v]>iE]>i nlkiy]uh kurvumu
]vi}. DR]nu]nil tlp>>]yvRu, av>v>ueT
Ey]gY]t]nux>fh pu>uS]Re zpd]nh ecy{utuh
A BuvEnsV>ite. aRh anRk>m}]et \pEy]g
eTuEeteney zsI a>vie zpvcnh |o
xRBil zsEym]f[:
"auEvi vIeTuEtuh avueT Exvn
inuEvi \pEy]giEtum]y O>u siviEsSh
m]ztm]yi zdvYe k>utuk. `}] zdvYvuh sivzdvYm]f[;
atu eekvsh evuvR >]Dik]>ikL m]ztm]f[,
94
HiuDRp>icyh
\Tmk}. |u atu av>ueT kUeTyu[; n]e atu
Ever]>iT]Ey]h. at[ av>ueT eekvsmuE]L
avR èn, ù mnitiEy]TukUTi, ~tut>h
\pEy]gEb]DE]TukUTi,
ùEssui]yie]u,
av>ueT >]Dik]>itVe nirEvuev xhgtiy]f[
avil k]>Ym]yi>iut[ .. xien m]zth zpm]fm]i
mnuSYe> \yRv>]yi k]fukEy], AQhb>inuh
zp]p[tiuh, vsitVinuh nie myuv]N xok>Yh
nlkukEy] ecy{>ut[."
Etn tYEn BUI] m] gZD kxY xVinh.
(|os]v]ExY]pniS[)
"`}] EB]gvuuh |osV>et]efriyuk; |o
xmRf>Upm]y tY]g]l, Dnh Bgv]e zpx]dm]
efu k>uti, an]xn]yi anuBviuk" ù
\pniS[ \pEdsiuu. DR]di pu>uS]R]zgHi
uv>ueT AzgHYh |osV>N m]ztm]f[. ati[,
p>m]nzp]p[ti[, Eviy]f[ DR]nu]nvuh aR
x]dnvuh k]mvuh (AzgHuh.) zsIviu xHzxn]m
il "k]mEdv k]mp]. k]mI k] kZt]gm" ù
utiutie t]>Yvumt]f[.
|o pu>uS]Rx]Dnyil xd]c]>inu zp]D]nY
mu[. "xd]c]>ie fh DRniy]kuu, xu
L xd]c]>m]ku fE]Tu kUTiyv>]f[. xk]
gmiuh Ezsm]yi pryut[ xd]c]>m]kuu. xd]c]>
i]f[ DRvik]xmu]vut[. DRniy]l AyuR
95
HiuDRp>icyh
bvuh Em]vuh xiiuu" xnL DRni]
pURv{h Ac>iuEtEt] atu xd]c]>h.
Ey k]mEzk]DE]B]n]h vIt>]g] n Eg]cE>
xd]c]>it]x[EtS]mnuB]eevRDZt] mHI.
(viupu>]fh. 3.12.42)
k]mEzk]DE]B]dikLu viEDy>]k] xnL
xd]c]>ni>t>]yi jIviuu; atin]]f[ pZivi ni
nilut[.
D]RikniymLnux>ic{[ jIvic{uek][, aRh
(Dnh) x]dic{[ Ezsyx[k>m]y k]mL (AzgHL)
nivRic{uek][
p>mpdh
(Em]h)
zp]piu
pu>uS]Rxiiu jML te Eviv]uh mnuSYR
|o p>izsmil niu pii>iy>ut[. ùek]e]l
mnuSYjMhte |o pu>uS]Rin]y[e]ut]f[.
|o jIvit>HxYh s>iri[ anuBveTuuvN |H
iuh p>iuh EzsynuBvic{u mun]yiI>uu.
Em]E] v] p>mh Ezsy ~S]h >]jN xuK]Rin]h.
(mH]B]>th)
'a}Ey] >]jN, xkjIvikuh xuKe k]iuu;
Em]m]kuu av>ueT ~vuh \t[kZm]y pu>uS]Rh.'
96
HiuDRp>icyh
12. Ey]gctuyh.
\uk, \ruk, \Tuuk, \l]diiuk |ztyum]f[
mnuSYjIvitemil mnuSYe EmNmey[? pimZg]di
kuh |v x]Diuu[. av vzh D>ic{ie}iuh, kuic{i
e}iuh ARuh O>xuKvuh as}Ivuh anuBveTuu
mi}. mnuSYnu arivu[, xV]tzYmu[, x]muHYEb]D
mu[, s]zIy]nmu[ |tY]di mrupTikL pr]l
|vyueT \EsYvuh Yvueme Ec]dYhv>uh. Eml
prv EnTutinuEviy]Ef] |o viEsStke}]h?
pic{u pic{u kn]vut]Ef] mnuSYe ariv[?
vidY]BY]xmie}iuh kurnumu[ atin]vsYm]y ariv[.
pfinuh pdviuh Evi p]>tzh v>iut]Ef]
xV]tzYh? vis] viH]yie eexV>viH]>h ecy{u
prvkueT xV]tzYil axUy Et]uiE}? ayl
v]xiyueT e`sV>il axHYeTut]Ef] x]mUHY
Eb]Dh? tIey]y]uh, 'k], k]' eyu xHj]te>UTi
viic{ukUi anuBviu k]kLumu[ x]mUHYEb]Dh.
zpkZtiviBvilE]uh m]yh EcRu zp]fnu BIfi
yu]kut]Ef] s]zIy]nh?
a},
pimZg]dikeE]ey}
mnuSYN,
avN
Bfh p]khecy[tu jIviuu, k]p>m]yi vzD]>fh
ecy{uu, xhx[k]>muvn]yi ep>um]ruu. nvhnvm]y
gEvSfuh yuh nTi jIvite kUTutl
\}]xzpdvuh xuKk>vum]iIRuu.
97
HiuDRp>icyh
pE, |ovk piukuh gEvSfuh kUT]et
te pimZg]dikL \}xiukyuh ecy{uvE}]!
piuetin[? \EdY]gh Biuv]N. \EdY]gemin[?
n} sh v]]N. semin[, xuKiuv]N jIviu
v]N. aE]L, pimZg]dike]L kuer kZztim \p]y
uh viEdVSvyumuv]i atinu Evi aEH]
>]zth aEnY]nYh |fiyuh pifiyuh Em]Hic{u
mX>ic{uh, xuKic{uh, duKic{uh, ci>ic{uh k>uh jIvic{u
mTiyut]ef] mnuSYmHVh?
|o vk dVVe}]h mnuSYxHjh te. pE, av
ek]um]zth xhx[k]>x>]efuh p>iS[kZt]sy>]
efuh ep]c{h prtuek][ zpEy]jnmi}. p>iS[kZ
t]sy>]vfemil
mnuSYtVvik]xvumu]kfh.
mnuSYtVvik]xie jIvn]f[ DRh. DR]Diit
jIvitinu O>u Ymu[ p>mm]y xV]tzYh, Em]h.
Ey]gvuh, Ey]giyueT m]ndvuh: cuuh k]feTu
aEnkviDh
jIvitL
|o
p>mYe
\h
evc{uek]u zkmIk>ieTuE]L atu Ey]gm]yi. te
jIvith DR]nukUh p>iS[k>ic{[ |osVE>]NmuKm]i
IRut]f[ Ey]gh. `}]viD jIvitLumivieT
]nmu[. fikxtYinuh x]m]nYxtYinuh aR
xtYinuh |vieT zpcu>zpc]>mueil |ovk xtY
Luh axtYLuh jIvEzx]t]y O>u p>mxtYvu
mu[. A p>mxtYzp]p[tiyi]f[ mnuSYe p>iS[kZt
jIvit x]PYh |>iut[. atinuEviyu O>uvuh
EcRc{yum]f[ Ey]gh.
98
HiuDRp>icyh
amZth eecv mZtYu dVyh EdEH zptiith
mZtYu>]pdYEt Em]H]t[ xEtYn]pdYEtmZth.
(mH]B]>th)
amZtvuh mZtYuvuh m>fvuh m>fmi}]y[myuh |o
EdHile |>iu[. eti]>fek]u mZtYuvien
zp]piuu: xtYhek]u amZteyuh zp]piuu."
|]feTu eevviDYe}]h Ey]gni>tn]y mnuSn[
O>u zps[nEm a}. zbHmRSikeE]e muuvN, ks]u
k]>N, c]N, k]]N, kusvN, muTN mut]y
v>ueTyiTyiu[ Ey]gikeyuh av>ueT ahgIkZt]
c]>YtVEyuh pi HiuDR s]zil vRnic{iu[.
m]ztm}, pimZg]dikLu Ep]uh gu>u]nh nlki
bHum]nic{iu[ nueT pu>]fil. O>]ueT et]<iuh
itiyuh `]y]uh p>mxtYe Ym]i nyiu
ay]ueT p>m]Rik jIvitm]f[ p>mzpD]nh; at]f[
O>u Ey]giyueT m]ndh.
Ey]jiuk, O]yiEc{>uk, e`kYt Ì aRil
Ey]gsh ariyeTuu. civZike niE>]Diu
t]f[ Ey]gemu Ey]gs]ziuh pryuu. vYiyil
itiecy{u jIv]]vuh xmixV>Upn]y p>m]]vuh
til Ey]jiutu te Ey]gh. Ey]gm]Ril
c>iuven x]DkN ù pryuu. x]Dke iti
gtinuxZtm]y aEnk Ey]gm]Ru[. avey
ep]tuv]yi kREy]gh, BiEy]gh, ]nEy]gh,
>]jEy]gh Ì Ep>ukil viBjic{i>iuu. p>>h
bet]f[ O]E>] Ey]gm]Rvuh. O]E>]iuh n]uh
99
HiuDRp>icyh
Ey]guh EcRi>iuh.
ek]u Ep>u niyiuu.
muiniluEtEt]
atu
kREy]gh: DR]nukUh av>v>ueT et]<iukL

ecy[tuek][, |osVE>ynux>ic{[ zpvRiut]f[
|o Ey]gie xVB]vh. |osV>]RfbuY], an]x
n]yi zpvRiuE]L aH nsic{[, ak>fL
pviztm]kuu.
s]zviDizpk]>mu
AzsmDRL,
yh, d]nh, zvth, DRzpc]>h mut]yv kREy]g
iuLeTuu.
"suBkRhek]u xuKvuh p]pkRhek]u duKvuh
\]kuu. ecy[t kRm]f[ xRv{zt Piut[.
ecy{]tu ùh anuBviuv]N kiukyi}. atuEp]e
xVRh, EB]gL, ni, bui |et}]h |vieTe
ecy[t mnuSYzpyhek]u kiuu. ecy[t zpyie
pi]e eedvh (B]gYh) ec}uu. Ouh ecy{]ti>iu
ARuh te O>u vuvuh ek]Tuuv]N eedvinu
x]Ym}" `[ mH]B]>il pryuu. xuKEB]gLu
zpyh Evfemil p>mxuKinu xviEsSm]y zpyh
AvsYm]fE}].
BiEy]gh: kREy]gilte Biu zp]D]nY
muvuE]L atu BiEy]gm]yi. x]D]>f EHh,
Ezpmh, `}]h pryu B]vh |osV>l niyuri
utute p>mBi. viviD BiB]ve p>], ap>]
ù >]yit>h ci>ic{i>iuu. zp]>hBdsyil gof
BiyueT Gil s>iy]y gu>uvie anuzgHvuh
EmlEn]vuh \]yi>ifh. 'Bgv]e n]mgufL
100
HiuDRp>icyh
kIRnh ecy{uk, x[m>fh, p]dExvnh, aRc{nh, vnh,
d]xYh, xKYh, AniEvdnh' ìen B]gvtil
nvD] Biey pri>iuu. n]mkIRnh, jph, pUj,
DY]nh, Ezt]>]Dn n]>]yfB]Evn n>en Exviuk
ìv niS[k]mBi vRuu. p>mEzpmxV>upn]y
|osV>l xRv{]Rfh ecy[t Be vic]>vuh v]uh
zpvZiyuh
cuup]Tuh
divYxoH]Rie
p>imh
p>uh. Bifei jgd[gu>u zsIs>N |zpk]>h
a>uiecy[ti>iuu.
'aE]m>e atie viukuh, k]}ien
xUciyuh, xVBR]vien ptizvtyuh, m>fe viyuh,
A<iey pu<yuh `zpk]>m]Ef] (y]zkmil piy
p>ix>il tniey muc{[, ariy]et AkZm]yi,
annYEzpmpURv{h, p>m]vhbm]yi>uti azptiHtgti
y]yi `ztk]h k<i]uh) zp]piut[ azpk]>h
xRv{]>Y]miy]y p>msive p]d]>vie zp]pic{[
avieTe xd] yic{unilu mEn]vZieyy]f[
Bieyu pryut[.'
]nEy]gh: xlkRuh |osV>DY]nvuh, tV
vic]>vuhek]u pURm]y |osV>x]DnyueT \tni
y]f[ ]nEy]gh. ]ni |osV>eni m]ztm]f[
k]futuh pryutuh anuBveTuutuh. |o ni
yil xuKvuh duKvuh muh eedVtB]vumi}]t]vuu.
aeedVt]nuBUti EnTu ]ni xVyh |osV>n]yi
I>uu.
101
HiuDRp>icyh
smh, dmh, \p>ti, titi, zs, xm]D]nh, Ì
sm]diST[kxi, nitY]nitYvuviEvkh, eev>]gYh,
zb]nhek]u
xhx]>p]se
nsiiuv]N
AzgHiu mumuutVh Ì x]DnkL ]n
m]Ril zpD]nevy]f[. tVmxY]dimH]v]kYL,
zbnin]y gu>uvilniu xVIk>ic{[ x]Dnecy[tu
x]]t[k>iutuh ]nEy]gm]f[.
]Enn tu td]nh EyS]h n]sitm]n
EtS]m]ditYvj[]nh zpk]syti tt[p>h.
(Bgvd[gIt 5.16)
AY]ik]n]l a]ne nsiic{v>ueT
]nh, xU>YN vukeeyEp]e p>m]]vien
zpk]siiuu.
>]jEy]gh: b]HYzppWie tV]EnVSfLuh
gEvSfLuh Eviv>u ~k]zgtyueTyuh ciyu
eTyuh ptiNmT[ ~k]zgtyuh ciyuh Evfh xU[m
zppWie tV]EnVSfi[. AdYEtu k]
Eds]vkueT p>iDiyil ep>]efil >]mEt[
avtItm]f[. Um]y s>I>eyuh xU[mm]y mni
enyuh xV]DInm]iy EsSh zpkZtieyyuh xV]DInic{u
ek][ zpkZtiu aDIsn]yi itiecy{u |osV>nil
ìEc{>]N Ey]giu x]Diuu. |o >]jEy]gin[
ù ahgu[. ymh, niymh, Axnh, zp]f]y]mh,
zptY]H]>h, D]>f, DY]nh, xm]Di Ì Ey]gie
a]hgL O>u xd[gu>uvie kI<ilm]zth x]Dnecy[tu
anuBveTuEt]f[. mnuSYmnie ad[ButsikL
102
HiuDRp>icyh
evieTuut[ >]jEy]gh muEKny]f[. >]jEy]gi
aBY]xhek]u civZike niE>]Diukyuh xVp[nh,
j]zgt[, xuSup[ti Ì av]ztye apzgnh
ecy[tu zp]f]y]mh vm]ey zp]piukyuh
ecy{uu.
"aBY]xvuh eev>]gYvuh ek]u mnien aTfh.
cWvuh, ai>vum]y mn[ `vieTeyvieT zpEvsiu
uEv], avieTnie}]h atien piNvic{u A]vil
e \ric{u niRfh. |zpk]>h È]<uh A]vil
~k]zgcin]yi p>isun]yi>iu Ey]gi Ay]xh
kUT]et zbviSym]y p>mxuKe anuBviuu."
(gIt. 6.25).
|o Ey]gm]RLe}]h zpEtYkh Ey]gs]z
u[. avey}]h aBYxic{riy]N viSm]efil "viEvk]
nx]HitYxRv{xVh" Ouh >uh B]gL x]vk]sh
v]yic{u pic{u k]>Yh mni]h.
nUrunUr]skil
kuTui,
k]mEzk]Dee
aEyh Azsyic{[ k]mEB]ginuEvim]zth pfmu]
]N p>izsmiu Axu>xuk]>n]v]et mnuSYN
mnuSYn]yi jIvic{[ \y>femil O>u Ey]gmRh
avhbiEc{ pU. at]f[ k>uf]mURik]y Hiu
Sim]R nE]G>uiec{y{ut[: a}Ey] amZttVie
a>umiT]E (p]pikE! `}) niEv>uh EkLiN!
divYE]kil aDivxiuvE>! niuh EkLiN!
|t] viuu. |o |>uil nie}]h puru
103
HiuDRp>icyh
kTuv]N O>u m]Rmu[. atu tmiuru p>m
pu>uSen ariyutute; Eve>]>u v<iyumi}'
sZfVu viEsV amZtxY puzt]
A Ey d]m]ni divY]ni tu
Evd]HEmth pu>uSh m]H]
m]ditYvRh tmx p>]t[
tEmv vidVtV]timZtYuEmti
n]nY p] vidYEtyn]y
(EsVt]sVtE>]pniS[)
104
HiuDRp>icyh
13. kRgti
Hiumtie aTi]ntVie]fu kR
xi]h. kRie mRh arivR xd] xu>]yi
t]]ueT zpvZikL y]Ey]gYh ecy[tuek]i
>iuh e`sV>Yxtyil avR aH>iyi}; d]>izdY
il
anYe>
p<ic{uek]u
ax>]yi>iyumi}.
~tvyiuv>uh
ni>]seETti}.
`}]vRuh
Asyuh AsV]xvuEmki puE>]gmiiut]f[ Hiu
DRh.
kRsinu zpvZieyRh. zpvZiyueTyuh
atie Pm]yi B]viyil xhBviutieyuh xhb
e atu xUciiuu. |o E]kil y]et]uh
y]dZikm]yi xhBviui}. `}] k]>YLuh O]E>]
k]>fmu]yi>iuh. pE]<uh n]mtriyuie}um]zth.
pE, xhB]vY]y ptienyuh nueT zpyhek]u
m]imriuEt]? aEt, atinumu[ k]>fh. O>]L
O]zgHiuu, atienpi vic]>iuu. A vic]>h
zpvZiyil ek]uv>uu. |en |, vic]>h, zpvZi
Ì mUu c>TukLek]u pi>ic{i>iut]f[ kRh.
"AvsYh xZiyueT m]t]vef" aBizp]yE]L
xtYvuh yuiyuvum]f[ kRie pURv{]p>b
xi]h.
m]yiyilni[ m]vuh, Etyilni[ etumu
]yi. m] ku<ic{ii[ etu]vfemu vic]>iri
}E}]. atuEp]ete O]E>] D]nYuh. citu Evgh
105
HiuDRp>icyh
Ph t>uu, citu kuer]h k<iuh; vitc{tu
ek]y{uu.
O]E>]>u>uh
ni>>h
AzgHiukyuh
zpvRiukyuh ecy{utnux>ic{[ kRPh anuBvi
uu. vYieEp]e ~urvuknux>ic{[ kuTuhb
inu xmud]yinuh >]inuh kRPmu[. |o
aTi]nil, HiuueT kREd]Sm]f[ aDptn
k]>femu mni]h. atuEp]ete >]zie
avyuh.
|tin]l
'aEy{]
|ete
kRP
m]Ef!'ù tu ky{uh ek]Tuu viSn]yi>iutuh
DRm}. aDptnmu]eyil aBYu]nvumu[; ni>]s
ei>i]et kuerUTi k]>Ygo>vE]Tuh viEvkE]Tuh
kUTi zpvRiefemE \U.
te B]gYviD]t]v[ t]Ntey]f[. te sztuvuh
miztvuh t]Nte. 'te t]Nte \yRfh; te
t]Nte t]<[i viT>ut[. t]N tey]f[ te sztu.
t]N tey]f[ te bu.' 3 `]f[ gIEt]pEdsh.
kRPe nueT |c{y[e]u n}tuh tIy{tum]i
m]]nu si nmuu]yi>iE `}]inuh kRP
eueTui ax>]yi>iuve> 'k]pu>uSNm]R,
niieET mnuSYR `]f[ BRZH>i pryunt[.
xVsiek]u A kRPe jyic{[ po>uSh EnTi
muEruk. aenyu \lx]HikLe Es]Bnm]y B]vi
yu]vukyuu.
\E>d]n]]nh n]]nmvx]dEyt[
Aeev HY]En] bu>]eev>ipu>]n (gIt. 6.5)
106
HiuDRp>icyh
'\X]Hinh pu>uSxihHmueepti [mI'
b]HYE]kh nie Ezd]Hiuu ù xic{u
ek]u, 'EH]! |o eckue E]kh!' è}]h murvii
kUutin]l niL duKinuEml duKh kUievc{[
xVh
ap>]Dh
vRiiukm]ztm]f[
ecy{ut[.
duKE]Tu kvuhkUTi EcRuky]ft[. nmuu nueT
k]>Yhte En]]nu[. aztyuh nmuu ecy{]vut]f[.
kuer n]Eu muve> n]utilniu vi>miu
kyuh ecy{uk. nmuu m]Re anYUnm]]h. Yh
xVyh En]ie]uh, è]l nueT jIvith xuh
niRmvum]kueil m]ztEm E]kh xuh niRmvum]
k]N nivZiyuU. atu O>u Pm]f[; n]h atinu
EHtuvuh. atin]l nmuu xVyh suIk>i]h; ne
e Ed]Smv>]]h' x]mi viEvk]ne |o kR
xEsh '\E>d]nh ..' ` gIEt]pEdsie xjIv
vY]KY]nm]f[.
|o E]kh vI>Nm]RnuBvi]nut]f[. 'n]ym]
bHIEnn BY" duRb{Nm]Ru A]vien ariv]N
x]Ym}; 'BUeetY n zpmditvYh' \mk]>Yil
\lx]Hik]yi>iuk. ax>]yi>i>ut[; 'av |Em
EdH]' |o s>I>h nsVm]kuu. 'avin]si tu tdVii'
ansV>m]y A]vien ariyuk. kREfYv]Dik]>E;'
kRh ecy{uv]N m]ztm]f[ ninDik]>h. 'muxhg
xm]c>' Axiyi}]et kRh ecy{uk; 'Ey]g kRxu
kosh' kRm]c>fiu kosm]f[ Ey]gh |tY]di
DRxUe}]h 't]Ntey]n[ te B]gYviD]t]'
ev kRtVh vIuh vIumud[Eb]Diic{uek]i>i
107
HiuDRp>icyh
uu. |o kRh |osVE>]NmuKm]yi>iuE]L kR
Ey]gm]yi. atuek][ ni>H]>n]yi, |osV>]Rf
buY] kRvYm]y kRL ecy[tuek]i>ifh.
'm]mnux[m> yuY c'.
|o zppWil tWhek]u p vWnkuh n]h
k]fuu[. xd] duKitn]y Dnikenyuh xuKiy]y
d>izdenyuh, pirviyiE muT>uh ku>uT>uh ecviT>um]y
ve>yuh, epeu pf]>]vuve>yuh d>izd>]vuv
e>yuh, aBYvidY>]y viQ[ikeyuh, vidY]BY]xviHIn
>]y xmRe>yuh k]fuu[. zptYil n}v>]y
jnL ktynuBviutuh duNm]R xuKmnuBvi
utuh `}]h gHnm]y kRie gtiy]f[ evi
eTuut[.
ariv[,
ariyeETt[,
ariyuvN
ìen kRinu mUu k]>fL \[. m]y]Em]H
vyilniu Em]citm]y DI>N atu xV]siy]l
ariyuu.
m]viNEml k m]<h `riiu Bujiuv]N
AzgHic{ Eg]p]N muu k}ukL epruieyTuu.
avyil O>u ke}riuk<iu. >]mEtu ek]eri
y]N
O>uuu.
mU]mEtu
|TEky{ilte
yi>iuu. |o mUu k}ukuh Yh etiE]y]E]?
vIuh zsmiukte. O>uvN muMie kRv]xn
kE]TukUTi jniuu. atie niyzfh |ni nueT
eekyi}. Pem]y]uh anuBviukEy niRv{]Hmuu.
`riu ku p>iDive> nmuu
niyzfviEDym]f[. `riy]En]iiTic{i>iu >]
108
HiuDRp>icyh
me k}ienE]e, AdYEtu Yh etiE]eyil
kuEruTi YhEn]i xmRm]eyriy]N x]Diuh.
|Theeky{il Bzdm]yievc{i>iu mU]me k}ien
E]ey]f[ nmuini ecy{]nu kRL. atu
pURm]yuh nmuu viEDym]f[. |o ztiviDkR gtiey
zp]>h, Ag]mikh, xWith Ì Ep>ukil t>h
ti>ic{i>iuu. (1) muNmie kRPL v]xn]
>Upiuh muh anuBviuv]N n]h b]Y>]f[. (2)
|o jMil |Etve> ecy[t kRPL avyil
ptuh Evfemil nmuiniyuh m]]vut]f[. ~kEds
PL anuBvic{uh k<ii>iuh. (3) |ni ecy{]ni>i
u kRL aveyen ecy{femu tI>um]niu
v]nuh zpvRiuv]nuh nmuu pURxV]tzYmu[. O>u
pE muuecy[t xt[kRPeEy] duS[kRP
eEy] Etc{um]y[cuky]nuh |niyu tIzvyhek]u
x]DiEc{]h.
|o ztiviDkRgtiyil mUuviD t]pL ne
piuTRuek]i>iuh. AY]ikh, ADiBotikh, ADi
eedvikh ìvy]f[ mUuviDh duKL (1) AY]ik
duKh s]>I>ikvuh, m]nxikvum]y ADivY]Dik]l \]
ku duKh. (2) ADiBotikh Hihzxju]uh, kN,
vWkN, sztu mut]y v>]uh \]ku duKh. (3)
ADieedvikh ativZi, an]vZi, ek]Tu][, |Timil
ìvy]l \]vu duKh. |o ztiviDt]pilniuh
mu>]vfemil DRni>]vfh. aen xVh
zpy]l
kZtkZtY>]v]emu
ptimHRSi
pryuu.: 'atYduKnivZtY]kZtkZtYt].'
109
HiuDRp>icyh
"kuh, mnuh, v]uh, p]fip]d]diyuhek]u n]u
t>il kRL ecy{uu. `zpk]>h kRh ecy{u
uEv] azpk]>h Ph EnTuu. kRPm]yi |TviT]
etyuh |TkRuh xuKduKL n]h anuBviuu.
kRh pufYEm] p]pEm] Ayie]e; atinu n]smi};
Ph tiE atu aTukyuuh 4."
`]l zpvZieyTu]etyi>i]emuh vY]Em]Hi
E. atie PL gItyile cUi]iyi
u[;
~et]>u mU]]v[ eek, k]l mut]y kREziy
e aTiniRi, viSyei x[m>ic{uek]i>iu
uEv] ay]ueT Ac]>h kpTm]yiut]f[ 5.
viSyei vic]>ic{uek]i>iuvn[ avyil
bmu]kuu. A bilniu k]mh (AzgHh)
\]kuu. k]milniu Ezk]Dvuh Ezk]Dilniu
Em]Hvuh (aviEvkvuh) Em]Hilniu xmZzBhsvuh, |o
cuS] mnx] v]c] kRf] c ctuRviDh

ku>uEt y]dZsh kR t]dZsh zptipdYEt
ni>>h c mizsh c BEt kRm p]Riv.
kY]fh ydi v] p]ph n tu n]Es]xY vidYEt
(mH]B]>th. s]. 290.15)
5
kREziy]fi xhymY y Ax[Et mnx] x[m>N
|ziy]R]N vimU] miY]c]> x \cYEt. (gIt. 3.6)
110
HiuDRp>icyh
O]Ryi}]y[myilniu buin]svuh \]vuu. bui
n]s]l avN nsiuu 6."
mnzpx]dl duKe}]h nsic{ s]cie
bui Evgil zptiitm]yiI>uu 7. A xd[buike
t]m>yiey
evemEp]e
p]ph
b]Diui}.
"ipYEt n x p]Epn pd[mpztmiv]hBx]."
atin]l A]vien Et>]iy]yiuh, s>I>e >
m]yiuh, buiey x]>iy]yuh, mnien kTi]f]yuh,
|ziye kuti>k]yuh, viSye avu xW>iu
v]nu diuk]yuh k>uti 8 xVyh niyzic{ xlkR
m]Ril c>ifh.
|osV>en Azsyic{[ j>]m>filniu mu>]ku
v]N zpyiuvR A zbeyuh `}] AtV
eyuh `}] kReyuh ariyuu 9.
DY]yEt] viSy]N puhx xhgx[EtSUpj]yEt

xhg]t[ xhj]yEt k]m k]m]t[ Ezk]ED]Bij]yEt
Ezk]D]d[Bvti xhEm]H xhEm]H]t[ xmZtivizBm
x[mZtizBhs]d[ buin]Es] buin]s]t[ zpfsYti. (gIt 2.62)
7
zpx]Ed xRv{duK]n]h H]ni>ExY]pj]yEt
zpxEctEx] HY]su bui p>YvtiEt. (gIt 2.65)
8
A]nh >inh vii s>I>h >Emv c
buih tu x]>ih vii mn zpzgHEmv c
|ziy]fi Hy]n]HuRv{iSy]hx[EtSu Eg]c>]N
AEziymEn]yuh EB]EtY]HuRnISif (k. \. 3.3.4)
9
j>]m>fEm]]y m]m]zsitY yti Ey
111
HiuDRp>icyh
ansV>vuh xREv{]t[kZvum]yiut]f[ zbh.
zbie jIvxV>Upiu B]vm]f[ aY]h. xRv{
BUtueTyuh AviRB]vinuh aBivZiuh k]>fm]
yu ym]f[ kRh 10 `[ gItyuh \pEdsiuu.
atin]l xlkRhecy[tu xd[gtiyTy]N zpiy
x]nE]Tu v]XYniDiy]y m]t]vienE]e Hiu
DRh \pEdsiuu
Et zb tdVidu kZtmY]h kRc]Kih (gIt. 7.29)

10
a>h zbp>mh xVB]Ev]Y]mucYEt
BUtB]Ev]d[BvkE>] vixR kRxhit (gIt. 8.3)
112
HiuDRp>icyh
14. punRMh.
n]h `vieTniu vu, èn vu, ìnu vu,
È]u Ep]kuu, jnnm>fe[, pURv{jMmuE]?
punRMmuE]? |tY]di Ec]dYL |uh |Eyuh
tuTiyt}. E]k]>hBeme]ueil a]h mutl
Ec]diu Ec]dY]fiv. Aiknuh n]iknuh A
v]diyuh pitnuh p]m>nuh `}]v>uh jIvitie p
Giuh |Et Ec]dYh AvRic{i>iuh. pRuh Dum
pTie Ec]dYcihEp]e avY]fiv. apURv{h
ciR a]ntimi>]k]>e EBdic{uecu xtYiti
kriyuu.
ztik]]nik]y mHRSIsV>Nm]R zppWxey
keiyEt]eT]h pURv{jM punRMeeuh
k]i>uu[.
eejnbomtuLeeT
B]>ie
HiuDRs]Kke}]h |o punRMxi]h ahgIk>i
c{iu[. m>fBy]l |osVvisV]xik]yv>uh, mZtEdH
e putc{u xUiuv]N evle]uv>um]y
anYmt>uh HiuDRxi]iEu x]vk]sh
aTuuv>uu[. puE>]gmic{uek]i>iu Botiks]zh
(xyNx[) O>u p>iDive> HiuDRxi]e etiyi
uk m]ztm]f[ ecy{ut[.
`m jnnm>fL O]E>] nimiSvuh nTuek]i
>iuu. nUeT s>I>ile È]<uh |o jnn
m>fczkh ti>iuek]i>iuu. \fRi>iutuh
\rutum]y avkL |tie ecriey]>ud]H>f
113
HiuDRp>icyh
m]f[. zpkZtiyiEute En]uk, divExn xU>YN
kiUph ek]ukyuh vIuh m<y]yi
vRSiukyuh ecy{uu. p]rkL ep]ikRu mFt>ik
]yuh mFt>ikL xhGEn]hek]u p]rk]yuh
Bviuu. pklEp]yi >]ztiy]vukyuh >]zti m>ic{u pk]
vukyuh atuEp]e puh m]xuh aynuh
AvRic{uek]i>iyuh ecy{uu.
diny]minYo x]yh zp]t
sisi>vxo pun]>]yt
k] zkIti g]tY]yu
dpi n muWtY]s]v]yu
pun>pi jnnh pun>pi m>fh
pun>pi jnnIjE> syfh
|H xhx]E> Ku du]E>
kZpy]p]E> p]Hi mu>]E>.
ù zp]RiutuEp]e av>v>ueT kRv]xn
knux>ic{[ jnic{vN m>iukyuh m>ic{vN jniukyuh
ecy{uu. AzgHh, vic]>h, zpvZi Ì kRgti
ynux>ic{[ jIve EdH]>zp]p[tiyu]vuu. xZi
eevciztYuh
E]keev>uYuem}]h
punRM
xi]ie etiv]f[. xhxRh m]ztm} |tie
k]>fh. n} m]t]pit]Nm]>ueT mkN dun]vutinuh
due
mkN
sin]vutinuh
zpH}]dN,
zDuvN,
viBISfN mut]y pu>]f kkL et]iE]u `ztey
iuh \d]H>fu[. atuEp]e y]dZikxhBv
um} jnnm>fL. k]>Yk]>ftVie ag]Dt
114
HiuDRp>icyh
ieiYM]R
mnxV>Uph,
AxV>Uph, xZixV>Uph, muixV>Uph mut]yv
kriv>]f[. Botiks]zEm], vik]xv]dEm] viv>i
], ABY>m]y mnuSYe Biv]xnkei punR
jMxi]h pURm]yuh viv>iuu.
|]fu xjIvs>I>h amyEk]sh, mEn]my
Ek]sh, vi]nmyEk]sh, zp]fmyEk]sh, Anmy
Ek]sh Ì pWEk]sE]TukUTiyt]kuu. avyiUeT
y]zkmh jIv]]v[, zkiy]km]yi muEruEttu
viDi]efuh HiuDRs]zil viv>ic{iu[.
|tien ep]tuev Uemuh xU[memuh EvRti>ic{i
>iuu. pWBUt]km]y mZFmys>I>m]f[ Us>I>h.
Ezs]zt]dipWkvuh v]g]di pWkvuh, zp]f]dipWkvuh,
ak>fvuh kUTiEc{Ru 'w]N' ` B]vnyu]i.
itiecy{utu xU[ms>I>h. n]h ecy{u xm
kRueTyuh p]TukL mnil ptiyuu. |o aTy]
L v]xn]>Upm]yi>iuh. m>fxmy[ |vyil ~tu
v]xn]viEsSm]Ef] muiu nilutu atnux>ic{u
aTu jMh xVIk>iuu. ni>vDi \d]H>fuh zsuti
yuYnuBvuh ni>ievc{[ zp]cInvuh nvInvu m]y
s]zueT aTi]nil pic{riy]vu p>mm]y
DR>HxYm]f[ |o punRMxi]h. |o viSye
i D]>]h AKY]En]p]KY]nuh DRxUuh
nueT EvEd]pniSukiuh pu>]fiuh k]f]h.
mnuSYN As]xV>UpNtey]f[, ave AzgHh,
k]mh, `zpk]>m]kuuEv], azpk]>m]kuu ave vic]>
vuh. avN `zpk]>h vic]>iuuEv], azpk]>h zpvRi
115
HiuDRp>icyh
uu. avN zpvRiutuEp]e \lkRS]pkRSe
zp]piuu. As]vsgn]yi>iuve mn[ y]et]>u
viSyil muiyi>iuuEv] A viSye avN
11
kRmvs]l
niym]yuh
zp]piuu.
bZHd]>fYEk]pni S[.
"mnuSN vic]>myN Akuu. |o E]kil evc{[
avN `zpk]>h ciiuuEv] azpk]>h te avN
|vieTniu zpy]fh ecy[t EsSvuh AyiI>uu 12."
mn ~v mnuSY]f]h k]>fh bEm]Ey]
mn]f[ mnuSYe binuh Em]inuh k]>fh.
(zbbiUpniS[ 2)
gItyil Bgv]N xVyh a>uiec{y{uu.
w]n]ve nIy]ve, |o >]j]Nm]>ve |tinumu[
È]e<iuh |}]etyi>uii}; |niEmiuh nmu]
Ruhte aen |}] O>v v>ikyumi}. 13
11
k]mmy ~v]yh pu>uS |ti x y]k]Em] Bvti tt[zktuRBvti

yt[zktuRBvti tt[kR ku>uEt yt[ kR ku>uEt tdBixdYEt
tEdv x xH kReefti ihgh mEn] yzt niSmxY
(bZHd]>fYEk]pniS[ 4,4,5.6.)
12
a Ku zktumy pu>uES] y]zktu>x[miN
E]Ek pu>uES] Bvti tEt EzptY Bvti (C]E]gY. \. 3.14.1)
13
n EtVv]Hh j]tu n]xh n tVh EnEm jn]Dip]
n eecv n BviSY]m xREv{ vymt p>h (Bgvd[gIt 2.12)
116
HiuDRp>icyh
EdHiu |o EdHil b]Yh, yovnh, v]RkYh
ìv ènyu]kuuEv] atuEp]etey]f[
EdH]>zp]p[tiy]y m>fvuh. |til DI>N duKiu
i}. 14
mnuSYN p<kiy vze \Epic{[ putiyvey
xVIk>iutuEp]e jIv]]v[ (kRvs]l) jiRic{
s>I>e tYjic{[ mu putiyvey xVIk>iuu. 15
|o A]vien AyuDL murieTuukyi}; ai
dHiiukyi}, jh kutiRukyi}, v]yu Es]Siiu
kyumi}. 16
|}]tu O>iuh \]yiv>ikyi}. \tu O>iuh
|}]ty]vukyumi}. tVdRsikL |o >u B]vieyuh
xV>UpniRyh ecy[tiu[. 17
O>iuh xV]DInm}] mnE]TukUTiyvnuh ]nmi
}]vnum]y O>uve |ziyL x]>iyueT |f]
kuti>keE]e xV]DInm}]vy]kuu. xd] xV]DIn
m]y mnE]Tu kUTiyvnuh arivuvnum]y O>uve
14
EdHiEn]x[miN y] EdEH kom]>h yovnh j>]

t] EdH]>zp]p[tiRDI>zzt n muHYti. (Bgvd[gIt 2.13)
15
v]x]hxi jIR]ni y] viH]y nv]ni gZH[f]ti nE>]p>]fi
t] s>I>]fi viH]y jIRf]nYnY]ni xhy]ti nv]ni EdHI (2.22)
16
eennh Citi sz]fi, eennh dHti p]vk
n eecnh Ek}dyY]Ep] n Es]Syti m]>ut (Bgvd[gIt 2.23)
17
n]xEt] vidYEt B]Ev] n]B]Ev] vidYEt xt
\BYEy]>pi dZE]VnEy]VdRsiBi (gIt. 2.16)
117
HiuDRp>icyh
|ziyL x]>iyueT n} asVeE]e xV]DInm]yi
>iuvy]kuu. y]et]>]]f[ ]nviHInn]yi tV
vic]>mi}]vn]yi xd] asun]yi>iut[ avN A
pde, Em]e zp]piui}. xhx]>e vIuh
zp]piukyuh ecy{uu. 18
jnnm>fm]ku
xhx]>czkil
jIv]]vien
bic{i>iu As]p]se an]xm]y xlkR
ee][, p>ipUtm]y mnil \diu ]nm]ku
v]uek][, ECdiuv]N x]Difh.
atu x]Diutuve> aH]>e viEdnh ecy{u
tuve>, jIvn[ pviDjMiUeT p>if]mh zp]pi
Eiv>uh. anuh, asnum]y jIv]]vu ]n
sike
x]dic{[
xRv{]nh
xRv{snum]y
p>m]]viEn]Tu (|osV>En]T[) Ec>utuve> |o p>if]m
zpzkiy nTuek]i>iuh.
Botiks]zNm]>uh yuiv]dikuh m>fByil
ni]f[ |osV>xvuh mtvuh \]yetu priu
eil at[ Hiumtinu b]Dkm}. A]v[ ansV>
m]efuh, xlkRni>tN |E]<utiEn]L Ezs
18
yVvi]nv]N BvtYyuEn mnx] xd]

tExYziy]fYvsY]ni du]sV |v x]>E
yu vi]nv]N Bvti yuEn mnx] xd]
tExYziy]fi vsY]ni xdsV] |v x]>E
yVvi]nv]N BvtYmnx[k] xd]suci
n x tt[pdm]p[En]ti xhx]>h c]Digti (k. \. 3, 57)
118
HiuDRp>icyh
m]y O>u jIvtEx]p]niEu zpEvsiuky]f[ m>f]
n>h ecy{uetuh atin]l AH}]dpURv{h m>fe
xV]gth ecy{]N xnL mTiukyie}uh Hiumth
piiuu. `}] jIv]]Luh v>]nuh vikxi]nu
mu avx>h xmEtVn zpd]nh ecy[tuek][, "amZtxY
puzt]' amZtttVie x]ne `]f[ SisV>
M]R mnuSYe> xhEb]Dn ecy{ut[. p]ph ecy{uvRuh
pufYkR]l k>Ekr]N viUeT jIvn xhx]>duKEm]cnh, Em]h
\]v]ti>iyi}.
`]l m<yuh |Timiuh zpkZtiE]Buh vY]Di
kuh m>fuh ku By[ O>u eedvil visVxic{
viEdsIymtRuh yuiv]dikueT yuixHm}]
v]din]dm]y etupiyii}. zkEmf av>uh a
visV]xil ni[ ARS]nie zpk]sEm[ xtY
m]RiEu ti>iyuh. mZtEdHe xRv{k<ivukumup
Ey]gic{u xUiuv]nuh aen \v>ueTyuh \Tyv>u
eTyuh \yi>ie 'nitYt' p]iuv]nuh zsmic{v>ueT piN
g]mikLuh HiuDRie am>xEsh AsV]xm>ui
yiu[. mZtEdHe pviztm]yi xUic{uev]N \pEdsi
u mt]>ueT ng>L |E]L nivZiyi}]et
eevdYut]G]tEmic{[ OuumIet O]yi mZtEdHL
dHiiun xzd]yh k]f]vut]f[. 'Bx[m]h s>I>h'
` EvEd]izpk]>h an]dik]h mutl mZtEdHe
dHiiu HiuL[ |o p>ivRnie]uh
p>izBmmu]vi}.
119
HiuDRp>icyh
zp]cInk]ute HiuueT punRMxi]h
pi]gr[ ` zgIuk]>NmuEKn zgIuEdsil zpc>i
c{i>uu. |o pigr[ B]>ilvu HiupitM]>ueT
kI<il DRh aBYxic{i>uu. atuEp]e ak[x]ziy]
yiuh ~SY]eemnriuh B]>il niuEp]y bumt
zpc]>k>ilniuh punRMxi]h zpc>iuv]niT
y]yi. av>ilniu |ojip[uk]>ueTyiTyiuh HIzbUvR
]>ueTyiTyiuh atu v]pic{u. a]vie am>tVei
A >]jYie tVcikNm]Ru zpEb]Dvuh zpEc]dn
vumu]yt[ B]>tDRilni]f[. atu ADunik tV
cikM]>iuh s]zM]>iuh aTi]np>m]y Ezp>f
ecuiyiu[.
120
HiuDRp>icyh
15. yvuh zppWtVvuh

O>u piTi virk[, psuviNeny{[, agh, nvD]nYh,
kRU>h, jh |ztyumueil O>u x]D]>fyie
x]mzgik]yi. |tute kuTuhbilniu x]mUHY>]zI
y]Ti]nil nTeTuE]L x]D]nx]mzgikueT
p>im]fL vRic{[ vipuy]yi p>ifmiuh.
pE, ecrut]y]uh vut]y]uh yzdvYL pvizt
]yi>ifemu niRbmu[. cnvirkukL Bic{i
e}il p}]viNvirku ek]eiuh y]i jViic{[,
yzdvYL O]E>]]yi AHUtiecy{uE]L EkLu
"xV]H]" sh "|tu Èt}, ayuETt]f[" `
xmRfB]ve zptiPiiuu. |osVE>]p]xny]y
|o yie ai |osV>zptIkm]f[. k]vinirmu
y]ijV] tY]gieyuh tpieyuh zptIkm]f[.
jIv]]v[, zppWh (zpkZti), p>m]]v[ Ì ztiviD
zppWtVh |o yil aTiyi>iuu. yjiuk
tYjiuk
` aRil p>>bE]TukUTiy
xZiitiyuh xtV>jEm]guf]ku ztiEk]
fiUeT xd] cuie]i>iu zppWmH]yvuh
nmuu k]f]h. xlRyh xlPuh duS[
kRyh duS[Puh \v]ie]i>iuuevu
m]zth. xt[kRyh ecy{uvR DRe Azsyic{[
Ezsyien (xtYe) En]iec{}uu. av>ueT AzgH
vuh vic]>vuh zpvZiyuh teE]e anY>uh n]yi
>ie ` Ezp>f]pURv{m]yi>iuh. avR xVh
Bf]dixok>YeE]e anY>ueT xuKEmuh
121
HiuDRp>icyh
|iuh. av>ueT zs tlk]]Bi}. DRi]
efu t]>Yh.
ytVei, zppWtVei, arivi}]
mU]]L xV]Reyuh tlk]]Beyuh muN
niRi kRh ecy{uu. avRrivie}iuh |tuem]>u
ym]f[, duS[kRyh. atie PEm], tniuh
muvRuh axuKvuh as]iyumuv]ukte. O>u
>UpyueT sum]y p]il aztyuh evh EcRu
>u>Up x]diuve>E]ey]fivR. tl]]Bvuh
xuKvuh En]i nitYxuKvuh ]Bvuh avR ku
kuiuu. jIvitie `}] turyiuh |o duS[kR
B]vh muinilu k]m]fE}] |t[. p]pvRnu
tviDh eevdYM]>ueT et]<iuh vRiuu. atiEn
]L E>]gikL vRiukyuh putuE>]gL kutic{uEkru
kyuh ecy{uu. |tu Ezsyiey}, Ezpyie m]Rm]f[.
jIv]]vien xhbic{ nMtiMkL `]y]uh
zpkZtiyil jgiy]vie yh anv>th nTu
ek]i>iuu.
pi]zb]il
dZsYvuh
adZsYvum]y E]kil |osV>e \V]xnisV]xL
anunimiSh xhBvic{uek]i>iuh. xZiitiyk]>f
n]y yxV>Upen arivN `}]h ariyuu.
atin]l xV]Rye p>]Rm]yuh, p>]Ry
e p>m]Rym]yuh p>ifmiifem[ SIsV>
M]R a>uiec{y{uu. jIv]]vinu xV]Rmu[. pE
avieTe ni]l >yi}. xV]Rh yjieTue
iE pE>]pk]>]Rm]yiI>U. `]l pE>]pk]>]R
vuh xV]Rie vis]>UpEm AvU. pE>]pk]>]Rvuh
122
HiuDRp>icyh
yjieTfh. aE]L xV]Rvumi}, p>]Rvumi}.
`}]h p>m]Rh m]zth. |o p]>]m]Rik jIvitie
zptIkm]f[ ykRh.
yiEu HvYee]uh nmx[]>e
e]uh niL ti>iye ù Evdiuh, "|zpk]>h
E]kh ninilutinuEvi A>hBiet]y kR
yczke anuvRi]ti>iuve AyuS[k]h
p]pmym]kuu; avN |iyee]u kU]Tuky]f[
ecy{ut[" ù gItyiuh \d[Eb]Diiuu.
yE] yptiRyjV] y]hEg] yv]Hn
yBZd[ykZd[yI yBug[yx]Dn
y]kZd[yguHYmm]d ~v c
|en viuxHzxn]mx[Et]ztil, yh. y
pti, ykR], y]hgBUtn]yuvN, yP
Lu k]>fBUtN, ye ~luvN, A>hBiuh
avx]niuh yh ecy{uvN, yxV>UpN, y
n]N, yx]DnxV>UpN, y]ie Pd]t]v[,
]nyxV>UpN, P]Ep kUT]etyu yh,
ìtY]di n]mguf]l |osV>en zpkIRic{i>iu
tu En]uk. gItyiuh
aHh Hi xRv{BUt]n]h EB]] c zpBuE>v c
(w]N xkviD yueTyuh xV]miyuh avey
Bujiuvnuh tey]kuu) `[ Bgv]N xVyh a>ui
ec{y[ti>iuu.
123
HiuDRp>icyh
xVjIvith ym]iIRv>]f[ nueT Sim]>uh
Ac]>YM]>uh. aen zppWttVh zgHic{[ |osV>
x]]t[]>h EnTiyvR E]kEm]Rh k]i
yxV>Upie b]HYzptIkm]f[ |o aY]y]>hB
il pr yie cT[. "wit] ki>iuu,
niLuh k]fic{ut>]h. wueT tY]gjIvitemen
ey[ niuh ku pic{[ anux>iuviN. niLuh
xtYemeu anuBveTu]h" `]f[ tpxVik]y
nueT pURv{ikM]R pryut[. anYmtzpc]>kM]E>yuh,
|e tV]nik]y zpxhgke>yuh Ep]eEy]
"wueT
`<uuh
zpxhgvuh
pic{uek]uviN,
wueT jIvitemeneyu En]E" ù Hiu
DR]c]>YM]R pryukyi}.
|tinu dZ]m]yi HiuDRs]zil p jIvit
ciztIk>fumu[. |uh Him]yguHkil tY]g
mURik]y ytiv>YM]e> k]f]h. mH]B]>til dDIci
mHRSiyueT Aykte En]uk. kZtyugil
k]EkyM]e> axu>vRh E]kemuh vY]piukyuh
E]knMkLu BISfiy]yi Bviukyuh ecy[tu. ~k
zt]Diptiy]y vZzt]xu>n]yi, axu>M]>ueT >]j]vuh
eedvvuh. |o duM]e> nizgHic{[ E]ks]i eek
v>ufemil tEp]Dnn]y dDIciyueT ai ek]u
]iy vzj]yuDh Evfh. atu nlk]N p>m]R
itn]y
dDIcimHRSiu
xE]Sm]fu]yt[.
aEHh xVs>I>h evTiu EdvtkueT aBIh x]Dic{u
ek]Tuu. tpxViyueT aiek]u niRic{ atYuzgm]y
vzj]yuD]l
vZzt]xu>nizgHvuh
E]k]nuzgHvuh
124
HiuDRp>icyh
x]Dic{u. ainu D]nYilE]uh muh k}uh
EcRu xu]i xuKiuv]n]zgHiuvRu |o
mH]tY]gei xiuv]Nte x]DiuEm]?
|o ahteey]f[? jIve bIjsiy]f[.
yil niu m<yuh, m<ek]u avuh, ail
niu jIvnuh |en Ep]kuu jIve p>if]mL.
|tnux>ic{[
ail
EcRu
kRukL
jIvenyuh b]Di]ti>ii}E}]. at]f[ "ah n
niY]t[, tdzVth" (ae avEHi>ut[, A ah
vnIym]f[) `[ Evdh \pEdsiutie t]>Yh. "a
myh Hi Ex]mY mn" mnu amyh tey]f[.
zppWtVh tVdRsnh v<iE ariy]n]vU. Hiu
DR]c]>YM]R A tVdRsnie zd]]fE}].
anYmtuh ADuniks]zM]>uh atie ci
m]Ril xW>ic{uek]i>iukEy] ci p>iDikLve>
eceukEy] ecy[tiu[. Him]yie \uhg
sZhgiEu y]ztEp]ey]fit[. nueT Sim]>uh
Ac]>YM]>uh A \tek]TumuTiey Ym]i Ene>
AE>]Hfh ecy[tu. |>uvsuh k v<ikuh, |TieT
dZsYm]y ecrusiK>uh "Enti Enti" (|t}, |t})
`ri[ EnRv<iu muE]u ep]y[e]i>u mHRSi
m]R avx]nh xREv{]tm]y ek]TumuTiyil ecei.
avieTniu mukiEu En]iy]e]f[ k]fuk?
anm]y Ak]sh. avieT ati>uke]umi}. an]
n]d[ButeevciztueT dZsYm]ft[. avieTniuek]u
mHRSim]R t]E<]u En]i. eevviDYueTyuh eev>uY
ueTyuh zppWeevciztL pt>h v<ikuh nim[En]
125
HiuDRp>icyh
t]y t]<V>kuh kuukuh pu<kuh zg]muh muh
k]fuu. \tsZhgiEu \hevc{u y]ztecy{uv
>il p>uh |TvieT k ecrusZhgee zp]pY
]nm]eyi vizsmiuu. ciR aumiuh k]fu
k]<[ckil myi<iyuu. Ever ciR v v<iki
UeT tiTuvuek]i>iuu. Botikpd]R
e apzgnh ecy[tu xtYh ke]N zsmiuvR
|o itiyi]f[. y]et]ri]l pie ariEy
t]yie]umi}Ey] A xtYtVh keiyv>]f[
mHRSIsV>M]R.
sUnYtyilniu aW]rudivxhek]u xZiet}
|o zppWh. |}]et]uh \]vukyi}. \et]uh
|}]t]vukyumi}. |Eye B]vm]f[ |e}uh \e
umu av. atu aRxtYm]f[, p>mxtYm}.
an]diyumnvum]f[
zppWie
zpyzpBvL.
anunimiSh nTuek]i>iu xZiitiyueT
bZHd[>Upm]f[ yugiuh k]iuh pryeTu
zpyzpBvL. xhGTitviGTit]vk]fv. xtV>j
Em]gufueT x]mY]vyil `}]h zps]h. xZi
itikil Um]yuh zpyil xU[mm]yuh ni
ek]u
jIv]]uh
zpkZtiyuh
p>hep]>u]y
p>m]]vie ahs]f[. xt[cit[AnxV>Upm]f[
zppWtVh. atri]l `}]h ariu.
buip>m]y ariv}, anuBUtip>m]y ariv]f[ s>i
y]y ariv[. atin]f[ eedVth, eedt]eedVth, aeedVth
mut]y ariviNniynL k]ii>iut[. eedVt
ii>uuek]u aeedVth \pEdsic{]l v<ietuh. atu
126
HiuDRp>icyh
mH]p]pm]f[.
aeedVt]nuBUti
xiic{vN
m]ztEm
aeedVth \pEdsi]vU. zppWil p>m]]vie
xhviD]nmnux>ic{[ nTuek]i>iu yh nmuu
m]RdRskm]yi>ifh. xZi yjieTuE]L iti
yuh, iti yjieTuE]L yvuh, yh yjieTu
E]L xZiyumu]kutuEp]e ykRdV]>] "w]N"
` B]vh yjieTuE]L
zppWtVmrinuBv
eTuh. av] t]mxgufe yh ecy{uE]L (tY]gh
ecy{uE]L) >]jxgufvuh, >Ej]gufe yjiuE]L
x]tVikgufvuh, |o mUu gufeyuh yjiuE]L
p>m]nvuh zp]piuu. |tuh Ekv buip>m]y
ariv}. mEn]buYHhk]>e}]h tkuniu anuBv
]nm]f[.
127
HiuDRp>icyh
16. avt]>h
"avt]>] HYxhEKYy] HE> xVniEDRdVij]"
Bgv]e avt]>L axhKYm]f[, anm]f[ `[
B]gvtil priu[. aen xHzx]]yi yug
yug]>]yi `ztEy] avt]>uh zp]duRB]vuh
ARSB]>tiu]yiu[. |u visVmtzpv]ckM]>]yi
p>igfieTu mH]M]Ru muNpuh piNpuh B]>til
avtIR>]yi divY]utjIvith nyic{i>u mH]]
ueT Ep>il visVmtL ]piEivii}. ìuh
B]>tie O>u avt]>pu>uSN tey]f[ |o yugi
]dYe visVmtzpv]ckN. zsIbu]vt]>vuh bumt
ie visVvY]pkm]y zpc]>vuh \]yi `ztEy]
nU]u k<ii]f[ zkiumtvuh muHdumtvuh \]
yt[.
aen apURv{m]yi AviRBviu mH]]il
O>]L m]ztEm |osV>dUtEn] |osV>puztEn] zpv]ckEn]
AyiuU `[ HiuDRh siui}. |osV>e puzt
M]R O}, axhKYm]f[. |osV>e xEsv]Hk>il
O>]Lum]zth A avk]sh tIer<utie]Tuii}. p
eedvdUtM]R \]yiu[. |ni \]vukyuh ecy{uh.
E]kie `}] mt]c]>YM]e>yuh bHum]niuv]N
piiut]f[ Hiuxhx[k]>h. "te kifrien]L
viy O>u xmuzdvumi}" ` kUpmUknY]yv]dh ecy[t[
mtie Ep>il >ec{]>ic{il nTu p]>>Yh Hiu
Li}. niRB]gYvs]l niviu mtzB]ukuh mt
128
HiuDRp>icyh
ie Ep>iu
B]>tiEt}.
kspiskuh
|rumtic{>uk]f[,
O>uvN A]vien A>YvuEp]e k]fuu.

azpk]>h te me]>]L |o A]vieni O>]>Y
vuEp]e pryuu. Ever]>]L |tien O>]>Yvu
Èp]e EkLuu. |en EkLuv>uh xU[mm]
yriyuEtyi} 19 aenyuv>]f[ mtie Ep>il
zB]upiTiuvR, avR xtYmriyui}.
viBUtieevBvE]TukUTiytuh zsImuh \oRith
av] zpB]vE]TukUTiytum]yiEet}]h xtVuE]
aet}]h è Etjie ahsBUt]efu nI
ariuek]Lk 20 ` BgvdupEdsmnux>iu Hiu
L E]kmH]M]e>ey}]h xm]d>iuk xV]B]vikm]f[.
|o vis]mEn]B]vh eti>iukEy] eti>ieTu
kEy] ecy{uiT]f[ ku<h itiecy{ut[. |o xRB
i]f[ xV]mi viEvk]nN nYUEy]Rilevc{[ p]]tY
e> xhEb]Dn ecy[tupr k]>Yh O]Riiutu n]
yi>iuh.
19
A>Yvd[psYti kiEdnh
A>Yvd[vdti teev c]nY
A>Yveec{nmnYZEf]ti
zsutV]EpYnh Evd n eecv kit[" (gIt 2.41)
20
ydYd[ viBUtimXtVh zsImdURjitEmv v]
tEdv]vg tVh mm EtEj]hsxhBvh (gIt 10.41)
129
HiuDRp>icyh
"B]>tjntey nsiiuk x]DYm}. atu ansV>m]yi
niek]uu. A xVB]vviEsSh p]m]yi tuT>u
k]E]h, aviTue AukL AY]ikt ku
kui] k]E]h, atu a niyil anuvRiu
kyuh ecy{uh. avR visu vu pifi]v]yi,
pic{]>]yi k<iE]h! av>ueT cU<uh a<uuh vi<uuh
k]]k]h kiTeu v>]h; `]l avR p>EmsV>en
p>itYji]niTv>]ti>ie. p]]tYEdsu x]D]>f
]R Ep]uh te \i mYk]ie ~etiuh v}
ek]vEyuh Eg]ztiEu GTii]n]zgHiuh
Ep]e, B]>tie mUTicUTiy mNEp]uh, k]ie k]y[
kni tiu m>vu>iyumuTuu Bgv]num]yi xhxRh ecy[tu
k]h k<ic{i>u ~etiuh t]pxBiuvie Eg]ztj
n]f[ t]enu v>u]N evuu. wL ek]tiu
p]>>Yh at]f[; |oviDh pviztt p>mm]yi pUji
eTu k]E]h B]>tinu nsi]N vy{."
|en nueT BUviB]ge pviztt>m]iIRu
avt]>L viviD >UpB]vi]yi>i]emiuh \Es
YL Oute. O>u tIvi `WiN aEnkh
Eb]gike EcRuek][ Y]nEu ec}utu
Ep]e O>u avt]>pu>uSe AviRB]v]l aEnkh
mnuSYxmUHL xmu>ieTuu. xuzpxim]y Bgvt[
zpti te O]Riuk:
EH B]>t! ~Ett[ k][ DRinuTvuti aDRh
zpbeTuuEv] aE]L w]N xVyh avt>i]ru[.
xne >i]N Eviyuh duM]e> siic{[
av>ueT dutey nsiiuv]N Eviyuh yughEt]ruh
130
HiuDRp>icyh
DRe niniRie]u
avt>iuu. 21
Ep]kutin]yi
w]N
|osV>IkL piuvRriy]h È]L èn

|osV>N avt>iuuev[. DRt>>]yv>ueT xhGTi
tzsmuh zp]Rnyuh t]e<niu Em[Ep]uy>uE]L
yugL Et]ruh Bgv]N avt>iuu. "t]E<]iruk"
`]f[ avt]>sie aRh. k]Eds]nux>fh,
DRxh]pn]Rh nU]ukL kUTuE]<uh Bgv]N
avt>i]ru[. atien ahs]vt]>euh zp]duRB]v
euh pryuu. at[ mnuSY>UpiE], ju>Upi
E], kR>UpiE] Ayi>i]h. È]<]y]uh E]k
xhzgHie AvsYh Bgv]nriy]h. aviTuu atu
niRv{Hic{uek]uh. DRzpiy>]y mnuSYR av>v>ueT
kRvYL y]zkmh ecy[tu ek]ukEy EvU.
p>ipURn]y p>m]]v[ avt>iutin]l aviTu
e p>ipURtu y]et]>u H]niyuh Bviui}.
|osV>N avieTyuh |vieTyuh pURn]f[. Adiyiuh
avx]niuh pURn]f[. avt]>emTu]uh p>i
pURn]yie avEsSiuu. |o Evdmzh En]uk:
O]h pURmd pURmidh pUR]t[pURmudcYEt
pURxY pURm]d]y pUREmv]vsiSYEt
21
yd] yd] Hi DRxY g}]niRBvti B]>t

aBYu]nmDRxY td]]nh xZj]mYHh
p>izt]f]y x]DUn]h vin]s]y c duS[kZt]h
DRxh]pn]R]y xhBv]mi yuEg yuEg (gIt 47, 8)
131
HiuDRp>icyh
E]kie O]E>] mnu xRv{vY]pkm]y mnie
ahsm]f[. xRv{vY]pkm]y mniEn]Tu betum]f[.
p>mxtY]nuBUtiu m]Rh k]fic{ut>u p>m]c]>Ye
dRsninuh nitYsubutV]di Bgvd[gufE]TukUTiy
pURpu>uSvIfinuh ek]tic{[ xtYmriy]nu tZ
nimivuh vY]ku>]vu BM]>ueT HZdyilniu
pureTu ni>>zp]Rn xRv{vY]pkm]y mHien
Rsiutie Pm]yi[ zbx]]t[k]>h Biu
anvDi
jIvM]>il
O>uvN
t]Euuev
aBizp]yvuh k]E]citm]y avt]>e xhbic{u
xVIk]>Ym]f[.
`]l pu>]fzpxim]y ds]vt]>L zppW
vi]nIyiuh zp]D]nYmRHiuu. mXYh, kURh,
v>]Hh, n>xihHh, v]mnN, p>su>]mN, zsI>]mN,
zsIkZN, zsIbuN 22, kli Ì pu avt]>]l
mnuSYzpti>Upie p>if]mvuh p>mk]yuh xUciiu
u[. at]yt[, ADunikp>if]mv]dvuh |o ds]vt]>
tVie u>fh m]ztm]f[.
xZiitixhH]>kR]v]y jgdIsV>e ztimURi
kil, visVitikR]v]y mH]viuvie avt]>]
yi]fE}] ds]vt]>e vRic{i>iut[. mXY]vt]>
E]TukUTiy E]kil juvRie \lkZp>if]m
ie zp]duRB]vm]eyu pryeTuu. kiyug]vx]n
22
ciR bunu pk>h b>]men avt]>m]yi kf]uu.

132
HiuDRp>icyh
E]TukUTi avt>iut]f[ kli. kliyueT AviR
B]vinuEsSh BUmiyilvIuh xtYyugmu]vukyuh O>u
nUtnkh A>hBiukyuh ecy{uh.
ds]vt]>ei pu>]EftiH]xil xvi>h
vRic{iu[. mXYm]yuh, Amy]yuh, piy]yuh, mZg
m]yuh, vTuv]yuh, avt>ic{ aEt Bgv]Nte p>su
>]mn]yuh, zsI>]mn]yuh zsIkZn]yuh avt>ic{u. avt]>
iu eevviDYL visVzpkZtiB]v]f[. Bgv]N
te avY>Uph ek]u jg]xkh vY]pic{i>iuu.
xRv{zt xW>ic{uek]i>iu mH]y v]yu nitYvuh
Ak]sil iti ecy{utuEp]e xRv{BUtuh
Bgv]nil itiecy{uu; Bgv]lniu AviRBviuu;
avieTe ecuEc>ukyuh ecy{uu. zsIkZen
E]u pUR]vt]>eE]uh mbuikL mni
]ui}. avR Axu>zpkZtik]ky]l.
avj]ni m]h mU] m]nuSIh tnum]zsith
p>h B]vmj]nE] mm BUtmEHsV>h (gIt 9.11)
"xmBUtueTyuh mEHsV>n]y è p>mxV>Upe
ariy] mUM]R mnuSYs>I>D]>iy]y è n>EdHi
ù m]zth D>ic{[ apm]niuu."
mH]]nu m]h p]R eedvIh zpkZtim]zsit]
BjYnnYmnx] ]tV] BUt]dimvYyh (gIt 9.13)
"`]l p]R, eedvIzpkZtiey Azsyic{i>iu
mH]]]ke, è xRv{BUtLuh avYym]y
133
HiuDRp>icyh
Adi]nemri[ me]il mnuev]et ~k]zg
B]Evn Bjiuu."
pu>]fil zptip]dic{i>iu kiyugfL
`]Tuh zptYeuek]i>iu |o k]Gil,
"k]E]x[mi E]kykZt[ zpvZE]" (w]N E]k
ye ecy[v]en]>ui vRi>iu k]n]kuu)
` Bgvd[vcnh x[m>fIym]f[. aE]L |e
vRc{uh puE>]gmninuh O>u tRc{uh aDptnvuh
avsYhB]viy]f[. atuEp]ee |o ctuRyug]v
x]nil O>u xtYyugie pirviyu[. atin]l
jyEdv]dimHuE]eT]h nmuuh Bgvdvt]>e
uti]h:
Em}nivHniDEn kyxi k>v]h
DUmEktumiv kimpi k>]h'
Eksv DZtk[is>I> jy jgdIs HE>
134
HiuDRp>icyh
17. Edv]xu>M]>uh xVRn>kuh

anEk]Ti
zb]kT]Hie]>u
Ek]fie
pi]ii>iu |o mnuSY>il O]E>]>uRu
muEzt O]E>] vIfEk]fh. kyrie tue]>u k}u
eki atiEvgil cu<iy]l a>Iie]>u vZh
xhj]tm]kuiE}? atuEp]e]>u E]kh O]E>]>u>umu
]i jIviuuevt]f[ viviD vIfEk]fueT
t]>Yh. atieztEy] aurm]f[ xtYiti. amZtvuh
avYyvum]y zbieyuh s]sVtm]y DRieyuh
e`k]ikm]y p>mxuKieyuh |>iiTm]y p>mttV
ei v]ukee]u viv>i]vt}. anuBUtiek]
riEyt]f[. `]l okik>ItY] ariy]nuh viv>i
]nuh tuniyuE]L aeedVth, eedVtB]vil anuBv
eTuu. |o \yueTyuh miYyueTyuh mDYvRiy]kfh
visi]eedVtniyiefh, ep]>uie ep]>umriyu
v]N.
atuEp]e EdvM]R, axu>M]R, xVRh, n>kh
ìvkei s>iy]yi zgHiutinuh xn]tnDR
ie x]m]nYB]vemiuh arii>ifh.
ni>]k]>n]y |osV>N zpkZtiey, zppWe zpk]si
iuviDil x]k]>enu ariyeTuu. O]hk]>
xV>Upn]y |osV>e "ztitVil Edv]xu>xVRn>k
e}]h aTiyi>iuueviuh viviDvIfi
UeT Ep]ku mnuSYRuEvi mHRSIsV>M]R av
xvi>h zptip]dic{iu[. ztigufil xtVgufh, >Ej]
135
HiuDRp>icyh
gufh, tEm]gufh Ì mUu gufuh EcRi>iuu.
atuEp]e t]<[ nive> dZsYm]f[. at]yt[ \m,
mDYm, aDmgufL `}]v>iumu[. pE, ~tu guf
m]Ef] mui ni[ut[ atie aTi]nil O>]e
n]h x]VikenE], >]jxenE], t]mxenE] vii
uu. atuEp]e adZsYvuh dZsYvum]y E]ki
e}]h ecrutuh vutum]y Edvtkuh axu>M]>uh
xVRn>kuh \[. |oE><uptin]u E]kil viviD
>UpB]vil vRiu axu>M]R |o BUE]ki
umu[. avR zb]ie Ep]e |o pi]
iuh eexV>viH]>h ecy{uu. ariyfemuvR atri
yuu, k]fuu.
xZi, iti, yh Ì ztiviDyie
aDi]nEdvtk]f[ zb]v[, viu, sivN Ì
ztimURikL. HiuDRzpk]>h zppWxZi eedvh Aru
divxhek][ tiTc{u]I[ ~<]h divxh vizsmiu
v]N Ep]y ky}. atu xn]tnm]y p>mtVie
]niUeT ariEyu xtYm]f[. mu[ |}]
et]uh \]Ii}. \et]uh |}]ti>uiumi}. U
xU[mp>ivRnueTyuh p>if]mueTyuh viv>f
m]f[ HiuDRzpk]>mu zppWxZiitixhH]>L.
xZikR]v]y zb]v[, zpkZtip>m]fue mH[
(bui), aH]>h, Ak]sh, v]yu, ai, a[ (jh),
pZVI Ì ~iiTvuh. zpkZti
ey
axhKYh
p>m]fu]yi
EvRti>iut]f[
aH]>h. mu vuil jQvuueT m]Ytyuh,
136
HiuDRp>icyh
p>m]fuueT j]QYtyuh
zpk]sii]n]vui}.
nimih
jIvnu
xVsi
aE]L gh, >xh, >Uph, Rsh, zsvfh Ì viSy

zgHfi]dm]y mU[, n][, k[, tV[, ecvi Ì
aWu ]Enziyuh, p]fi, p]dh, v][, p]yU,
\ph Ì aWu kREziyuh zb]vu xZic{u.
aE]L jIvnu BUt]di jQ]vyietiEn]L xV
si zpkTii]em]yi. AdYEtu tEm]gufzpD]nm]
efil |E]<e av >Ej]gufzpD]nm]f[. piIT[
ptien]]me |ziym]y mnienyuh, |ziyueT
be Edvtkeyuh xZic{u. |o EdvtkL xV]B]vik
m]yuh xVgufzpD]n>]f[. jIvN Edvy]di xl
RL ecy[tu |o Edvtke xu>]ie]i
>u]l \t[RSmu]kuh.
Ak]sie aDipn]y |zN, tIy{ie aDipn]y
ai, jie aDipn]y v>ufN, v]yuvie aDip
n]y v]yu, BUmiyueT aDipn]y kuEb>N Ì O]E>]
dik[p]kEdvM]>ueTyuh kI<il aEnkviDh EdvgfL
Everyumu[. |ve>}]h >Ej]gufzpD]n>]f[. xRv{
jgiy]v]y jgdIsV>e niytike nTuv>]f[
|o EdvgfL. |o zb]ie pi]
m]tZky]f[ O>u >]jYie B>f]Ynuh B>f]Dik]>h
vHiu viviDvku[ aDik]>ikuh.
\mgufmueil aDmgufvumu]yi>ifmE}].
>]ztiyie}il pkevieT? xV>Ej]gufzpD]n>]y
EdvtkueT AviRB]vien]h tEm]gufzpD]n>]y
137
HiuDRp>icyh
axu>M]>umu]yi. zpkZtiyiu zptibueTyuh
j]QYm]YB]vueTyuh mURIk>f]f[ axu>M]R.
av>il tTic{uek]nuh zb]fn]yi
pir >]vfnuh \LeeT pt>]>u[. axhKYh axu>
gfL peE]e |umu[.
D]tuL, xxYL, juL, mnuSYR ìve>
xZic{uek][ zppW>cn ecy[tuk<iE]L zb]
vie cumtyuh pURiy]yi. |o xRsi E]kemuh
vY]pic{uniluu. xd] cuie]i>iu xhx]>czk
il xmjIv>]sikuh biei>iuky]f[. |o
zppWe, E]kitik]>knuh p>ip]knum]y viu
Bgv]N "zp]fene]uh eectnYee]uh" p>ip
URm]i. pURv{kil D]tuxxYju vRilUTi
p>if]mh zp]pic{uv mnuSYe> amZttVie aDik]>i
k]k]N Evi sivN xVyh k]kUTh xVIk>iuu.
s[ms]nnRnh ecy{u sivN y (zpy) k]>kn]f[.
jIve suIk>fh yiUeT x]Diic{uek][ ztiB]v
n]y |osV>e p>ipURB]vm]]NtviDh mnuSYR
u xV]tzYm>uuu.
|veyi ùh k]>Yh zgHifemuvR zsImd[
Bgvd[gItyie pti]uh ptiEn<uh aY]yL n]yi
pic{]l mti.
Bgvd[gItyie
visV>UpdRsnem
aY]yil aeedVt]nuBUti xiic{
viic{u pryutu En]uk:
138
ptien]]h
vI>]RunN
HiuDRp>icyh
a}Ey] Edv, ayueT visV>Upm]yi s>I>il
xk EdvM]e>yuh xkviD BUtviEsSxmud]yeyuh
km]xnii>iu EdEvsn]y zb]vienyuh `}]
Sim]e>yuh divYxReyuh w]nit] k]fuu. visV
>Upn]y viEsVsV>, aEnkh eekkuh, \d>uh, muKuh,
kukumu an>Upn]y a[, `vieT En]iy]uh
avieTey}]h k]feTuu. ayueT aEm], mDYEm],
AdiEy] w]N k]fui}. ~k]ds AditYM]>uh, a
vxuuh,
x]YM]>]y
EdvM]>uh,
visVEdvM]>uh,
asVinIEdvtkuh, xp[tm>uuuh, pitZuh, gRv{
M]R, yM]R, axu>M]R, xiM]R ìv>ueT xmUH
uh |en `}]v>uh A>YE]TukUTiyv>]yi[
aeye |TviT]et En]uu. 23
muimUuviDh divYeectnYvue muUimui
muE]Ti
Edvtkeu
pryeTuu.
c>iztp>m]yi
po>]fikk]u]yi>u muUimuimuE]Ti mnuSY
e> viEsSiiut]fEzt |o muUimuimuE]Ti
EdvtkL.
23
psY]mi Edv]hv Edv EdEH xRv{]h] ButviEsSxhG]N

zb]fmIsh km]xnh SIh xRv{]nu>g]h divY]N
aEnkb]HUd>vzEnzth psY]mi tV]h xRv{Et]n>Uph
n]h n mDYh n punv]dih psY]mi viEsVsV>, visV>Up
>uzd]ditY] vxEv] Ey c x]Y] viEsVsVino m>utE]S[mp]
gRv{y]xu>xixhG] vIE tV]h vix[mit]eev xREv{
(Bgvd[gIt 11.15, 16.22)
139
HiuDRp>icyh
Bgvd[gIt pti]]h aY]yil Bgv]N xVyh
a>uiec{y{uu (Es}]kh 17, 18):
xtVgufilniu ]nvuh >Ej]gufilniu
atY]zgHvuh \]vuu. tEm]gufilniu aj]zgt
yuh vip>It]nvuh a]nvuh \]kuu.
xVgufzpD]nikL \oRVE]ke zp]piuu.
>Ej]gufzpD]nikL mnuSYE]kile jniuu.
nikZm]y tEm]gufvZiyil itiecy{u tEm]guf
zpD]nM]>]yiuvR aED]E]ke, av] n>ke
zp]piuu.
Bgvd[gIt ptiEn<]mY]yil Bgv]N vIuh a>ui
ec{y{uu. (Es}]kh 46).
xVguf]Dik]>ik]y jnL EdvM]e> yjiuu;
pUjiuu. >]jxM]R y>ukeyuh tEm]guf
zpD]nikL BUtEzpt]dikeyuh yji]ru[. `]l
QhBuh aH]>vumu jnL k]mh, >]gh |v >ieyuh
b]DikY]l s]ziE]uh viDic{ii}] kin
tpukL ecy{]ru[. avR s>I>iu pWBUt
xmud]yeyuh s>I>]>Y]miy]y A]vienyuh pIQi
ic{uek][ viEvksUnYM]>]yi>iuu. ave> Axu>
buikeriuek]Lk.
"ztiviDh n>kExYdh dV]>h n]snm]n"
mnuSYe> n>kie Eg]pu>v]tueiu mUu
viDh m]R]f[ k]mEzk]DE]BL.
140
HiuDRp>icyh
adZsYE]kie xVRn>k]di anuBvL dZsY
E]kiuh \]kuu. pu>]fil O]E>] p]pkRi
ke pviDh n>kiUeT ek]uEp]ku viDL
vRic{i>iuu. |o E]kil nmuu cuuh kE]Tic{u
En]uk. jIvikL pviDil n>ky]tnkL anuBvi
utu k]f]h. atuEp]ee xVR]nuBUtiyuh,
adZsYE]kieEp]e |o E]kiuh xVRxuK
inuEvi p>h p]yuve>yuh av>ueT xVR
xuK]nuBUtikeyuh k]f]vut]f[. xVRk]mM]>]yi
ykRL ecy[tu k[mSi>Hit>]yi[ pufYP>Up
m]y xVRE]ke zp]pic{[ xVRil \mm]y Edv
EB]ge anuBviuu.
Et th BuV] xVRE]kh vis]h
IEf puEfY mRYE]kh visi
avR viZtm]y A xVRE]ke anuBvic{[ pufYh
nsic{tie EsSh mnuSYE]ke zp]piuu. pieyuh
|ente, EvdztyviHitm]y DRe, EB]g]nuBv
i]yi anuic{i[ jnnm>fe zp]piuu.
bHUn]h jMn]mE ]nv]N m]h zppdYEt
v]xuEdv xRv{miti x mH]] xuduRB
(Bgvd[gIt 7.19)
aEnkjML `TutieEsSh ]niy]yvN
"c>]c>]km]yi>iu |o xk zppWvuh v]xuEdv
xV>Upm]kuu" ìen `}]iuh AdZiey]TukUTi
141
HiuDRp>icyh
Bgv]en Bjiuu.
duR}Bn]kuu.
aenyu
142
mH]]v[
ve>
HiuDRp>icyh
18. xd]c]>h
xtYinu Ey]jic{ Ac]>h xd]c]>h. xtYxV>Upm]f[
DRh. xd]c]>h xtYDRdikE]Tu bei>iuu.
vip>Itm]y axtYh, aDRh, as]i ìvkE]Tu
bet]fu du>]c]>h. atin]l xM]Rh n} vinu HiuDRs]z
il zp]muKYh ek]Tui>iuu. DRie aTi]n
il nY]ym]y nTpTizkmemeu zptip]diut]f[
xd]c]>s]zh. O>]L zpB]til \f>utu mutl >]zti
\rutuve> ciiukyuh pryukyuh ep>um]rukyuh
ecEy{eteneyu at[ \pEdsiuu. |o aTi]n
il t]N tE]Tute `ztE]h nIti ecy[tu; te
bujnE]Tuh ayl]E>]Tuh xmud]yE]Tuh >]jY
E]Tuh \ kTm `ztm]zth nItiyum]yi niRv{Hic{u;
ÌviDh ciiic{u zpvRiiuu. mnuSYnuh mnuSY
nuh tiuh mnuSY>uh |t>jIvikuh tiuh xV>
Ec{Rc{Ey]TukUTi vRiE >Iti xd]c]>h piiuu.
Ac]>h p>Em] DR zsutYu x[m]R ~v c
Evdiuh x[mZtiyiuh viDic{i>iu Ac]>m]f[
Ezsm]y DRh. atuek][ A]nm]zgHiu
viEvki |o xd]c]>niyil xd] j]g>Ukn]yi>ifh.
|zpk]>h xd]c]>ilniu DRh \viuu ù
ki[ munim]R xd]c]>e xk tpukueTyuh
\lkZm]y Adik]>fm]yi xVIk>ic{u.
143
HiuDRp>icyh
Evd x[mZti xd]c]> xVxY c zpiym]n
~tc{tuRv{iDh zp]Hu x]]RxY fh
(mnux[mZti 2.12)
zsutix[mZtikil zptip]dic{i>iutuh, xuL
Ac>iutuh, xVh A]vinu zpiyhk>m]yiutu
EmEt] at]f[ DRzpm]fh av] DRie n]u
fL.
zsUyt]h DRxRv{xVh zsutV] c]pYvD]>Yt]h
An zptikU]ni pE>S]h n xm]cE>t[
(viuDRE]>pu>]fh 3.253.49)
DRie x]>xRv{xVh Eku zgHiuk. atien
s>iy]hviDh D>iuk. y]Ril tni[ Hitk>m]yi
ut[ anYRuh ecy{uk. tniu zptikUm]yiut[
anYRuh ecy{]ti>iuk.
Ac]>Ef] DR xV]c]>f]
Agm]n]h Hi xREv{S]h Ac]> Ezs \cYEt
xd]c]>ie fh DRniy]kuu. xuL
xd]c]>m]ku fE]TukUTiyv>]f[. xk Agm
iuhevc{[ Ezsm]yiut[ xd]c]>]m]kuu. xd]c]>
ilniu DRmu]kuu. DRniek]u Ayuuh
e`sV>Yvuh xlkIRiyuh \]yi vRiuu" ù
mH]B]>til aTiTi anux[m>iiuu[.
Ac]>HInh n puni Evd]
ydYpYDIt] xH SQ[Bi>heeg
144
HiuDRp>icyh
C]hExYnh mZtYuk]E tYji
nIQh sku] |v j]tp] (vxix[mZti 6.3)
SQhgE]TukUTi aYynh ecy[t]lE]uh Evd
L xd]c]>mi}]ven p>isun]ui}. cirkukL
pURm]yi vR]l pikL kUTu viTutuEp]e
xd]c]>mi}]ven m>fk]il EvdL \Epi
uu.
xtYh vd, DRh c>, xV]Y]y]M] zpmd; BUeetY n
zpmditvYh, EdvpitZk]>Y]BY]h n zpmditvYh, m]tZEdEv]
Bv, pitZEdEv] Bv, Ac]>YEdEv] Bv, atii EdEv] Bv,
th vdiSY]mi, xtYh vdiSY]mi, jiHV] Em mDumm],
kR]BY]h BU>i vizsuvh, n biEBti kd]cEnti,
miztxY]Hh cuS] xRv{]fi BUt]ni xmIE.
(Evd xUL)
xtYh pryuviN, DRh Ac>iuviN, DRniymL
Ac>iuk. ~et]>u p>iitiyiuh aDRh Ac>i
>ut[. DR]l mnuSYnu \ti \]vuu. aDR]l
avR aDptiuu. AE]]>f]Rh O>iuh ah
B]vh k]>ut[. eedvikvuh eeptZkvum]y kRvYL
Ac>iutil zpm]dmu]v>ut[. aey A>]Diuv
n]yi Bviuk. pit]vien A>]Diuvn]yi Bviuk.
Ac]>Yen EdvtuYh Ad>iuk. atiiey Edvn]yi
xl>iuk. s>iy]ytu Ene> pryuk. xtYm]yt[ Ene>
pryuk. ariy]vutu m]zth xvinyh ariyiuk. atil
vzktyuh k]pTYvuh p]Ti}. v]ukL mDuE>]d]>m]yi
>ie. ek]iv]ukL zpEy]gi]ti>iuk. n} \pEds
145
HiuDRp>icyh
L Ekuek]i>iuk. cI v]ukLu ecvi ek]Tu
>ut[. xtYxtyuh xVDRniyumu DR]]L
Ae>yuh ByeTukyi}. xRv{BUteyuh miztB]Evn
vIiuk.
|en xd]c]>m]y \pEdsL nueT DRzg
ieuh mu<iEL]h. |e aD]Rikm]y
p>ititiyil |o xd]c]>]mUYueT zp]Ey]gikvs
ei p>uh tRi]ru[. DRzptipiyuvRu
~tu p>ititiyiuh |v zp]Ey]gikm]i jIviuv]N
zpy]xmu]vi}. xtYe, xtYxV>Upn]y |osV>en,
p>mYm]i jIviuvRu ~vuh zpiyevy]f[
xd]c]>mUYL. atu AY]ikty]f[. mn]iyueT
k]>Ym]f[. Ae>yuh zpEtYkh
Eb]YeTu]nu
zpdRsnvuv}. atuEp]ete xd]c]>mUYemeri
y] an]c]> x>ueT kuer kiikL >Upvl
>ic{uek][ nT]]vutum} xd]c]>h. at[ |osV>
DRxhbiy]f[. D]Rikm]y aTi]nil s>iyuh
etuh viEvcic{riu nitY]nux]niUeT eekv>u
E mH]y gufm]ft[.
|>uuh evic{vuemEp]e okikjIvitil xtY
vuh
axtYvuh,
DRvuh
aDRvuh,
\pk]>vuh
apk]>vuh, s]iyuh as]iyuh, sityuh dutyuh,
mizttyuh sztutyuh, Hihxyuh aHihxyuh, xd]c]>vuh
du>]c]>vuh |TkRi>iuh. |>h dVVB]vi}]
y]et]>u jIvit>hgvumi}. avey ti>ic{riu, s>iy]ytu
xVIk>ic{[, xd]c]>p>n]yi jIviuky]f[ puE>]gtiu
\p]yh.
146
HiuDRp>icyh
xd]c]>h O]E>] zpEdsuh, viviDxmud]yil
pzpk]>il xVIk>ieTuuvE}]. aEt, k]Eds
vYtY]xuh j]tiEBduh nimih xd]c]>inuh p
pi>ivuku]yiu[. av azpD]nm]f[. aTi]np>
m]y xd]c]>mUY]f[ zpD]nh. te \yRc{uEvi
xmud]ye
avgfiuk,
Dnx]dninuEvi
k>iWyuh pU<[ievy[puh nTuk, te vRie
ADiptYinuEvi >]jYe Ou ek]Tuuk, ADiptY
i>tuEvi Biiic{u B>iuk |tY]di du>]c]>L
mnuSYtVey} mZgIyteyy]f[ vRut[. O>iTu
ae}il O>u xmud]yil a]ve mke kY]fh
k<iut[ me]>iT[, me]>u j]tiyil niSim]yi>iuh.
pE at]Ruh Ed]Sk>m}. a]>f]le atu
xd]c]>vi>uvum}. xtYh, eeD>Yh, BUtdy, jIvk]>ufYh,
d]nh, m, sIh, s>I>sui, HZdysui, Axhymnh,
vidY]Ezpmh, xmud]yEHh, m]t]pit]E]Tuh gu>ujn
E]Tumu bHum]nh, >]jYEHh, DREzpmh, anY>ueT
xuKduKriyu
xH]nuBUti, mEn]v]]yueT
niyzfh, xHiut, xlxhgh, xHvRitVh, tp[
|tY]di xd[guf]f[ xd]c]>mUYL. xd]c]>t>
n]y O>]L xVxuKe]L te kuTuhbie xuKvuh,
xVkuTuhbie xuKE]L te xmud]yie
Emvuh, xVxmud]ye]L te >]jYie Em
t]>Yuh muKYm]yi k>utuh. s>iyuh etuh ti>ic{ri[
xd]c]>p>n]v]N x[mZtiyie zpm]fL xH]yiuh.
x[mZtizpm]fL xEH]dm]vuE]L zsutix[mZti
zpm]fu[ xH]yin[. |vey]uh pic{riy]N
x]Dic{ie}il DR]]uh tpxVikum]y mH]]
147
HiuDRp>icyh
ueT \pEdsu[ v<ik]]N. DRniyuvn[
xREv{]p>i mn]ieye]u[ ~tvx>iuh m]R
dRsnh n[kuv]N.
aEt] yd]En]pYh pE>S]h n td]cE>t[
(y]v[kYx[mZti)
tniu aHitm]yi>iu y]et]>u kRvuh t]N
anYM]Ru ecy{>ut[.
xd]c]>h mH]y Abm]f[; atu cuup]Tuh
mDuE>]d]>m]y xo>BYh p>u xugpuS[phEp]e
tniuh cuup]TumuvRuh nMyuv]uu. jIvit]n
x]ykm]y AvisV]xvuh AE>]gYvuh AeekYvuh
xmtVvuh xm]sV]xvuh s]iyuh vRuh at[. xV]R
Ezp>itm]y an]c]>ueT "kuTuu"k} xd]c]>h.
AEm]inuh, bHujnHitinuh xuKinuhEvi
Ac>ieTu
D]RikgufueT
xm]H]>m]f[
xd]c]>h. atin]l Bgv]N xVyh a>uiec{y{uu:
p>>h B]vy Ezsy p>mv]p[xY
"EdvM]>uh niuh aEnY]nYh aBivZiey ecy{uv
>]yi[ p>mm]yi>iu Ezsyien zp]piuviN."
148
HiuDRp>icyh
19. SQ[dRsnL
xU>YN pURv{diil \diukyuh pTi]r[ ami
ukyuh ecy{ut[ n]h k]fuueiuh y]R
em]f[? nin]yi niek]u xU>YN \diukEy]
amiukEy] ecy{ui}. cuie]i>iu jgie
x]i>Upn]y xU>YN E]knMuEvi te \dy]
mnL jIvj]LnuBveTuuuvEzt. E]kie
>i>iuvRu viBixmyil anuBveTu
xUE>Y]dy]mnL nimih jIvj]L zpkZtY]
vRu vikxiuu. xU>Y]mn]n>mu |>uil jIv
j]L xuKnizdecy{uu. cznu zpk]sh nlkutu
xU>Ye amnm]f[. |ni ki<N kTie xUE>Y]dyh
k]f]N ec}uvR, av>v>ueT xmyvuh xHiutyum
nux>ic{[ p viDil k]fuu. xUE>Y]dyh s>iu
dRsifem OE> vic]>il Ep]yvR, k]REmG]uh
mUTlmin]uh mre divxie xUE>Y]dyh ku
tZp[t>]yi}. eti a>Iil zpk]sm]nm]y
Ak]sil \dyxU>Yen dRsiuv]N Evi avR
divxE]h k]i>uu zsmic{u. avx]nh O>u nimiS
il avR s>iy]y xUE>Y]dyh ku xhtZp[t>]yi.
xinim kuek]i>ie k>yukyuh ci>iukyuh
eekek]ukyuh ecy{u k]fikL nimiSEn>h ciiu
E]L k]>Yh m]ri. ave> viviDvik]>LTimeTui
yi>u xhBvp>>kueT ]nu nim]y O>u
ti>I m]ztEm \U. avieT ket}]h nueT
piievieTEy] Oii>iu O>u vuvil ni[
149
HiuDRp>icyh
bHiRmic{ >s[mikiUeT v zpti]ykL m]zth.
|vey}]h E]kie Botikd]RsnikM]R kupiTIc{[
k]i>uvy]f[. b]HY]BY>tVueT aTi]n
il ni>>h tpuecy[tu ek]i>iu Sim]>uh
AY]ik]Ti]nil
m]zth
tEp]ni>]yi>u
mHRSim]>uh zppW>HxYe anv>th A>]u
ek]i>utie Pm]y]f[ dRsnL \]yt[. av>il
ciR Botikp>iDikile Otuiniu. p>uh
BotikEmKke kTuec[, zb]i]<E]h
|ri `Tuuek]uv s]sVtmuuk]f[ dRsnL.
HiuDRzpk]>mu tV]nLu p s]Kkumu
eiuh avyil zpmuK>]y Aerien "SQ[dRsn
L" ù pryuu. ep]tuev A]v[, zppWh,
|osV>N ìvy]f[ d]RsnikM]>ueT tV]EnVSf
viSyL. avyil Botikvuh AY]ikvum]y tV
e}]h, mn]zvuh p>m]fuxi]vuh muh aTi
yi>iuu. ]nzp]p[tiu aDik]>EBdmnux>ic{u
pTikL ùh, A>ikB]ve xU[mm]yi vic]>h
ecy[tu niRyic{ s]zemuh "dRsn"inu niRv{cn
u[.
zppWil Ectnuh aEctnuh >uviDh
pd]Ru[. |vu Uvuh xU[mvuh (b]HYvuh
ABY>vuh) Ay >u B]vu[. UB]vei
vic]>h ecy{u s]ze "vi]n"emuh xU[mB]v
ei vic]>h ecy{u s]ze "dRsnh" ùh
pryuu. |e xyNxuh muh vi]ns]KyileTuh.
Av]dvuh an]v]dvuh n]ikv]dvuh Aikv]dvuh
150
HiuDRp>icyh
muh |o dRsnil k]f]h. ADunikE]kie
puE>]gmnci]gtikeu pryeTu vic]>x>fik
e]uh putiyt}. p<ytie tuTRc{y]efu dRsn
iUeT kriy]h. |oviDh p dRsns]Kkutil
muKYm]y x]hKYdRsnh, Ey]gdRsnh, eevEsSikdRsnh,
nY]ydRsnh,
mIm]hx]dRsnh,
Evd]dRsnh
Ì
SQ[dRsneiy]f[ tl]mivieT p>icyeTut[.
nY]ydRsnh: xtYe x]]t[>iE zpm]f
e zptip]diu |o dRsnie \p]t]v[
gotmmuniy]f[. ptin]ru pd]Rei vic]>h ecy[tu
avyueT xmY]y ]nhek]u Em]h zp]pi]emu
|til xmRic{i>iuu. tRs]zh, yuiv]dh mut]
yv |o dRsniTiyi>iuu. zpm]fh, zpEmyh,
xhsyh, zpEy]jnh, dZ]h, xi]h, avyvh, tRh,
niRyh, v]dh, jh, vit], EHtV]B]xh, Ch, j]ti,
nizgH]nh ìen tV]np>m]y ptin]ru
viSye viv>ic{uek][ nY]ydRsnh muEruu.
y]R]nx]dninu |o dRsnzpk]>h zptYh,
anum]nh, \pm]nh, s]h Ì n]u m]R]f[ \t[.
nY]yeevEsSikdRsnL xm]>m]y kei
UeT Ep]kuu. at]yt[ xmpd]Reyuh ecriy
\p]Dik]yi t>hti>ic{i[ mnuSYn[ anum]En]pm]n]dike
e][ x]Dne mni]]em[ k]fiukyuh
|osV>N, zppWm]xkh p>m]fuee]u niRic{i>i
ueteneyuh zptip]diukyuh ecy{uu. |osV>
]nh n]n]zpk]>il x]diut[ ~Ettu viD
ieu viv>ic{uek]]f[ |o dRsnL vi>]mmiTut[.
151
HiuDRp>icyh
eevEsSikdRsnh: kf]dmuniy]f[ |tie \p]
t]v[. p>m]fu xi]h, pWBUt]km]y zppWxZi,
divYgufueT niRyh mut]yv eevEsSikxUzt
e avhbic{uek]uh p s]zzgL \]yi
u[.
eevEsSikdRsnie
112-]h
xUztm]f[
"yEt]BYudyniEzsyx xii x DR" (~en
zpvRic{]]Ef] okikvuh p]>ztikvum]y Ezsyu
xiiut[ at]f[ DRh) ` DRniRv{cnh nlku
t[. |t[ zptYvuh anum]nvum]y m]Re xVIk>ic{u
ek][ zdvYh, gufh, kRh, x]m]nYh, viEsSh, xmv]yh,
aB]vh Ì ~iUeT zppW
>HxYh evieTuuu.
pZi, jh, ai (Etj[), v]yu, Ak]sh, k]h, di[,
A]v[, mn[ ìen zdvYL Ot[. |o
dRsnzpk]>h 24 gufu[. av >Uph (vRh), >xh
(>uci), gh (v]xn), Rsh, sh, xhKYh, p>im]fh,
pZVh (vYtY]xh), xhEy]gh, viB]gh, p>tVh (dUe>),
ap>tVh (aTuh), bui, xuKh, duKh, |, EdVSh,
zpyh, gu>utVh (Gnh), zdvtVh, EHh, xhx[k]>h, DRh
(pufYh), aDRh (p]ph) ìvy]f[. x]mYgufmu
vuueT ep]tuDRe x]m]nYemuh, x]m]nYie
mruB]ge viEsSemuh pryuu. >u vuL til
m]]N p]Ti}]viDh bei>iutien xmv]y
emuh pryuu. |osV>]nm]f[ xREv{]tm]y ariv[
` tVm]f[ eevEsSikdRsnh zpbeTuut[.
x]hKYdRsnh: ]nh av] xmYg[dRsnm]f[ |o
xi]ie ep]>uL. pu>uSnuh zpkZtiyum]f[ x]hKY
152
HiuDRp>icyh
dRsnie mUtVL. |o tVxhHitu zpEtYk
>Uph n[kiy Ac]>YN kpimuniy]f[. bumth x]hKY
dRsne avhbic{u]yi.
zpkZtipu>uSM]>ueT xhEy]gilniu, p]il niu
evf[neyEp]e, zppWh \]eyu |o dRsnh
pryuu.
"atYduKnivZtY] kZtkZtYt].."
(x]hKYdRsnh 6.5)
te pu>uS]Rx]DnyiUeT ztiviDt]pil niu
nivZi EnTuE]L mnuSYN kZtkZtYn]kuu.
k]>Yk]>fbe kuriu xlk]>Yv]dh x]hKY
dRsnie muKYtV]nm]f[. (|tile p>if]m
v]demuh vivRv]demuh >u x>fiku[). zpkZti,
gufL, pu>uSN (A]v[), zppWxZi mut]y
veyi ]nzpD]nm]y vic]>h ecy{ut]f[ x]hKY
dRsnh.
Ey]gdRsnh: ptimHRSiy]f[ |tie \p]
t]v[. x]D]>fy]yi ariyei>iu aWu ]Enzi
yLuh aWu kREziyLuh purEm |vEy]L
aDikh xU[m]y Ever ]Enziyuh kRE
ziyuh \e[ Ey]gxi]h zptip]diuu. a>]
]v]yi>iu |osV>en A>]riv]N AzgHiu
vR[ |o xU[Emziye èn Ep]Siiuv]N
x]Diuemuh zpkZtiyiliu Em]cnh EnT]N èn
x]Ym]vuemuh |o dRsnh evieTuuu. x]KYi
153
HiuDRp>icyh
eEp]e 25 tVeyuh |osV>enyuh Ey]gs]zh
xVIk>iuu. |tinu ymh, niymh, Axnh, zp]f]y]mh,
zptY]H]>h, D]>f, DY]nh, xm]Di ìen `hg
utuek][ a]hgEy]gemu pryuu. xRv{zppW
xZik]>fn]y |osV>eniyuh |osV>Bieyuric{uh
|o dRsnil \oiriu[. m]tZk]yi Ey]g
dRsnilniu mUu xUztL \>i]h:
"Ey]givZiniE>]D"
civZike
tie Ep>[ Ey]gh.
niE>]Dic{[
niyzfviEDym]u
"tzt ni>tisyh xRv{tVbIjh"

xUR]nie
aTiyi>iuu.
bIjh
(vi[)
|osV>nil
"txY EHtu>vidY]"
A]vie bninu k]>fh avidYy]kuu.
p]tEy]gdRsne avhbic{[ p Ey]gs]z
zguh Ey]gikL >cic{iu[.
mIm]hx]dRsnh: eejminimHRSiy]f[ |o dRsnie
Ac]>YN. mIm]hx]dRsnil Evdie yB]gi
u mzLuh muh aRmriEy >Iti pri>i
uu. pz[ aY]yi]yi viBjic{i>iu |o
dRsne "dV]dsfI" ù viEsSiic{iu[. Evd
ie
kRk]eiy]f[
|til
vic]>h
154
HiuDRp>icyh
ecy[ti>iut[. kRDRee}]emuh, kRie
k]>Yk]>fee}]emuh,
mnuSYen
e`Hikvuh
p]>ztikvum]yieen kRh b]Diuuevuh mIm]hx
yil viv>ic{i>iuu.
Evd]dRsnh: Evdie am]y ]nk]e
\pniSuke
avhbic{[ >Uph ek]t]f[ Evd]
dRsnh. b]d>]yfmHRSiy]f[ Evd]xUztie (zb
xUztie) >cyit]v[. `}] dRsnuh Evd]dRsn
il ecu yiut]yi k]f]vut]f[. |osV>]
itVh, A]vie xU[mxVB]vh, jIv]p>]]ueT
~kIB]vh, kR]l bieT]et jIviu viDh,
zppWie
AviRB]vtiE>]B]vLu
k]>fm]y
|osV>e m]y]si ìv pURm]yuh viv>ic{EsSh
|o tV]niUeT Ey]g]nu]nni>tn]y mnuSYN
|osV>zp]p[ti
av]
Em]mTyuEttuviDemu
Evd]dRsnh xURm]yi evieTuuu.
|r Aru zpD]ndRsneUT]et c]Rv{]kh,
eevB]Sikh, m]Ymikh, boh, eejnh mut]y dRsn
uh tdViSykm]y s]zzgumu[. avey}]h
jIv]]v[, p>m]]v[, zppWh ìveyi O]E>]
gEvSfpiUeT, keu vIfviEsS]f[.
xUE>Y]dye O]E>]>u>ueT xmyxok>Yuh zpkZti
itiyumnux>ic{[ pviD>UpvRB]vil ku viv>i
utuEp]e, zppWtVh O]E>] dZiEk]fiUeT
keuu. `]l xUE>Y]dyie xURB]vh
kve>E]ey]f[ Evd]d]RsnikM]R. cu>uil
eedVtil ni[ visi]eedVtiEuh, visi]eedVt
155
HiuDRp>icyh
il ni[ aeedVtiEuh \yRuec}u pTikueT
]nm]f[ mnuSYjIvitil |o dRsnLut[.
156
HiuDRp>icyh
20. |osV>N
|osV>N |e}u pryutu Ep]e ùm]f[
\eu pryutuh. `]l |osV>en ariyukeyt[
okikdZY] ve> zpy]xmu O>u k]>Ym]f[. |osV>en
arivn]ke atiEn]L ]Gvvuh mHtVvumu mu
y]et]umi}.
|osV>]niey
xhbic{iTE]h
y]RxmtVvuh p>m]nvuh ]yiy]yi niek]uu.
xtYDR]dikuh EH xm]D]nuh a>h mH]]
iUeT pu>ukyuh zpk]siukyuh ecy{uu. m]y]myn]y
Bgv]e visVIkil xd] B]gB]]ku visV
Et]<n]f[ s>iy]y |osV>BN. okik jIvitil
O>]Lu zpiy>m]yiee}]muE] avEy]eT}]mu
mmtyuh Ezpmvuh Oic{[ O>u tiuh,|osV>En]Tu mmtyuh
Ezpmvuh me]>u tiuh evc{[ tUiEn]iy]l |osV>
Ezpmh evc{i>iu tie tUh kUTut]yueil
ay]L |osV>en ariy]nuh anuBveTu]nuh Ey]gY
n]yiIRi>iuuevu mni]]h.
HiuDRie aTi]nVnux>ic{[ AikEn]
n]ikEn] |}. vY]vH]>ikE]kiriyeTu n]ik
nuh |osV>nie}u pryuvnuh til visVxiuti
n]l AikN tey]f[. atuEp]e kuic{u kuriyi[
v<iv]Tukuh mtcTukuh nTi xV]RE]Es t>
n]yi>iuvN Aikn]kfemumi}. teE]e xH
j]te>yuh EHiuv]N k<iy]ve |osV>Bi
y]R |osV>Biy}. |osV>nie}E], aeney]u
eil atu mnuSYe ~vuh viy B]vn]si
157
HiuDRp>icyh
y]efu pryuv>uh O>u t>h tiuk]>]f[. k}uh en}u
mu pU a>iviu ek]]BmTiu kc{vT]>N
xVh \pEy]ginu n} a>i xUiutuEp]ey]f[
|v>ueT Ep][. xtYh, Ezpmh, DRh mut]yv p>isIic{[
te vic]>h, v][, zpvZi, `}]h |osVE>]MuKm]i
ti>ic{uviT]N
x]Di]ve>eny]f[
|osV>en
ariyuk?
Ectnuh aEctnum]y zb]kT]HE]
E>]uh attie DRmnux>ic{u vRiutuh ù
emvieTyuh niri>iu afue}]h ~k t]mnu
x>ic{[ ATie]i>iutuh, xU>Ycznzt]di Eg]
Lu zpk]sm>uutuh, kie dRsnsiyuh, k]tie
zsvfsiyuh, mnie vic]>siyuh muh zpd]nh
ecy{utum]y O>u mH]si mEn]v]c]mEg]c>m]yi,
visVniy]mkm]yiueu Botiks]zM]>uLeTyu
jQv]dikuh
aimm]yi
xtic{iu[.
|osV>en
arinuBveTuiy HiuDR]c]>YM]R |sV>]ikYh
'k>t]mkh' Ep]e evieTuiyi>iuu. okik
jIvith aY]ikm]RiUeT nyic{]l mti, nmuuh
|osV>en ariyukyuh k]fukyuh ecy{]h.
xVRE]kil eciE] m>ic{tinu EsSEm] a}, |o
E]kil. |o jIvitile |osV>en k]f]h.
atinuEvi tIzv]Bi]SE]eT xVjIvith |osV>
m]Ril ti>ic{uviTukEy EvU.
zpkZtipu>uS]km]y |o zppWil xc{id]n
xV>Upn]f[ |osV>N. jIv]]v[ pu>uSnuh p>m]]vu
158
HiuDRp>icyh
m]y |osV>e ahsm]f[. |osV>nilninYm]y O>u
xV]tzYh zpkZtiuh jIv]]vinumi}. Adik]>f]y
zpkZtipu>uSM]>ueT xhEy]gilniu zppWh \d[Bvi
uu. zpkZti >UphD>iuv]N k]>fm]yi vRiu
|osV>siey 'm]y' ù pryuu. atu eedvIzpkZti
y]f[. '|osV>N |o m]y]siy]l xRv{BUtueTyuh
\il a>Y]miy]yi itiecy{uu' at]f[ Bgv}I!
Bgv]N xVyh Bgvd[gItyil a>uLecy{uu:
'è
zpkZtiy]ku |o si te BUmi, jh, ai, v]yu,
Ak]sh, mn[, bui, aH]>h Ì ùviDm]yi
viB]giei>iuu. |en viB]giei>iu |o
zpkZti ap>] av] kniy]kuu. jIvBUty]yi |o
jgien niniRu p>] ù evc{]l Ezsy]y
me]>u zpkZti \eu nI ariuek]uk. xkBUt
uh |o >ut>h zpkZtiyil niutey]f[ \d[Bviu
etuh D>iU. w]N (|osV>N) |o xk jgi
eyuh mUk]>fvuh azpk]>h te OTuvil y]nvu
m]kuu. mH]b]Huv]y aRun! è]L (|osV>en
]L) Ezsm]y Ever y]et]uh teyi}. c>Til
mfike Ep]e `}]h ìl Ek]Rei>iuu'.
'BUtBviSYd[vRm]n pd]Rie}]h `}]y[Ep]<uh
vY]pkxV>Upn]yi>iu, xRv{]nmyn]y A zb
inu nmx[k]>h!.'
Ey] BUth c BvYh c xRv{h y]Dititi
xV>YxY c Ekvh tx[eem
EjY]y zbEf nm
(aRv{Evdh)
159
HiuDRp>icyh
EkEn]pniSil pryuu:
O]h EkEnSith ptti EzpSith mn
Ekn zp]f zpmeezpti yu
EkEnSit]h v]c]mim]h vdi
cu Ezs]zth k \ EdEv] yuni.
siSYN gu>uviEn]Tu Ec]dic{u: |o mn[ A>ueT Ezp>f
y]l |vuev En]i Ep]kuu? muKY zp]fN
~tin]l be[ xviEsSm]yi zpvRiuu? v]u
kL A>ueT Ezp>fy]l \c{>ieTuu? kuh k]tuh
GTiic{i>iut]>[? |ziyueT Ezp>knuh xW]k
nuh, niy]mknum]y Edvn]>]kuu?
Ezs]ztxY Ezs]zth mnEx] mEn] yd[
v]Ec] H v]ch x \ zp]fxY zp]f
cuSu>timucY DI>]
EzptY]x[m]E}]k]dmZt] Bvi
gu>uvie mrupTi: xm |ziyueTyuh Ezp>ksi
A]v]f[. atu k]tie k]tuh, mnie mnuh
Akuu. atu niym]yuh v]ie v]]f[, zp]fe
zp]fnuh, kie kum]kuu. Eb]Dv]M]>]yvR atri
i[ |o E]kil m>ic{i[, amZt>]yi Bviuu.
yE]Eztf n sZEf]ti Eyn Ezs]ztmidh zsuth
tEdv zb tVh vii Endh ydidmup]xEt
k]tu ek]u EkLuie}iuh A>ueT anuzgHh
ek]]Ef] k]tukL EkLut[ at]yt[ zsvEfziy
160
HiuDRp>icyh
ie kR]v]>]Ef] atien 'zbh' `riyuk.
v]uk]l vRieTu Ep]e m]ztm} zbh.
yt[ zp]Efn n zp]fiti Eyn zp]f zpfIyEt
tEdv zbh tVh vii Endh ydidmup]xEt.
A>]Ef] sV]Ex]V]xmi}]et jIviut[, ìuh
A zp]fv]yu A>ilniu vu ep]y[e]umi>iu
uEv], atien nI 'zb'emriyuk. |o zbh
zp]Ef]p]xkM]R vRiut}.
EsVt]sVtE>]pniSil pryuu:
tmIsV>]f]h p>mh mEHsV>h
th Edvt]n]h p>mh c eedvth
ptih ptIn]h p>mh p>]d[
vid]m Edvh BuvEnsmIQYh
|osV>M]>ueT p>mmEHsV>nuh, EdvM]>ueT p>mEdvnuh
n]ykM]>ilevc{u
p>mn]nuh
Ay
EdvEzsen,
jgdIsV>en wL ariyuu.
~Ek] Edv xRv{BUEtSu gUQ
xRv{vY]pI xRv{BUt]>]]
kR]Y xRv{BUt]Div]x
x]I Ect] EkvE] niRguf
~kn]y A EdvN xRv{BUtiuh gUQ]]v]yi
itiecy{uu; xRv{vY]piyuh, xRv{BUtueTyuh a>]
]vuh, kR]Ynuh, xRv{BUtniv]xiyuh, x]ixV>Up
nuh, eectnYmynuh Ekvnuh niRgufnum]kuu.
161
HiuDRp>icyh
niEtY]nitY]n]h EctnEtn]n]h
~Ek] bHUn]h Ey] vidD]ti k]m]N
tt[k]>fh x]hKYEy]g]DigmYh
]tV] Edvh mucYEt xRv{p]ees
anitYm]yuvyilevc{u nitYnuh, EctnkueTey}]h
Ectnyuh, aEnktyie ~k ep]>uuh, AzgHueT
pURkR]vuh, x]KYEy]g]dik]l zp]pYnuh Ay A
k]>fEdven arii[ jIvN xRv{kuTuukilniuh
viEm]citn]vuu.
kE]pniSil pryuu:
aEf]>fIy]MHEt] mHIy]n]]xY jE]RniHiEt] guH]y]h
tmzktu psYti vItEs]Ek]
D]tu zpx]d]MHim]nm]n
xU[milevc{[
xU[mvuh
p>m]fuilevc{[
p>m]fuvuh viyvyilevec{}]h vutum]y A]v[
zp]fikueT HZdyguHkil itiecy{uu. niS[k]m
n]y mnuSYN viD]t]vie p>m]nuzgH]l Es]kni>t
n]yi A]vie mHVh keuu.
visVil dZsYvuh adZsYvum]y `}] sikuh
|osV>Et]kuu; |kutuh |k]tum]yete}]
muE] avey}]h |osV>nilniuv]kukyuh |osV>
nile yiukyuh ecy{uu. vTvZbIjie
Ep]e `}]iuh niri>iu |osV>N k]feTui
e}iuh xmuzdjie vf]hsh Ep]e anuBeevk
162
HiuDRp>icyh
EvdYn]f[. xc{id]nxV>Upn]y |osV>N ~knuh adVy
nuh ni>]k]>nuh x]k]>nuh AdYHInnuh nitYnuh m]
mi}]vnuh xRv{mynuh xRv{snuh xRv{]>Y]miyuh
jgdtItnuh Akuu. adZsYn]efiuh xd] anuBv
Eg]c>num]f[ |osV>N.
|osV>en, ariyuv>uh k]fuv>uh `]umu]
yiu[. |ni \]vukyuh ecy{uh. |][ |osV>en
k]fukyuh k]fic{uek]Tuukyuh ecy[t mHuiEzg
x>n]y zsI>]mkZEdve ti>uv]y[em]]zti niL anvDi nzte
k]fuuvE}]. `]l xU>Ynudic{]l Oe>] nzte
E]uh k]fui}. atuek][, pkl xmy[ Ak]s
il nztie}[ pry]Em], atuEp]e, a}Ey]
mnuSY, nie arivi}]y[myil Bgv]en k]fuie}u
evc{[, Bgv]N |e}u pry]ti>iU.
xU>YN BUmiey]L `ztEy] |>i vut]f[. pE
dU>h ek][ `ztEy] ecrut]yi k]feTuu. atuEp]e
Bgv]e mHim anm]efiuh aviTue aTul
niu ve> akey]ky]l nmu[ A mHVh ariyu
v]N k<iyui}.
|osV>N O>u pWx]>uu Ep]ey]f[. O>u ecriy
\ru[ atilniu O>u ecrut>i pWx]> `Tuuek]u
Ep]kuu; viy \ru[ kuEr viy t>iyuh. pE
atuek][ kuinu O>u vYtY]xvuh k]fukyi}. |tu
Ep]ey]f[ |osV>BM]>uh |osV>gufkfik ek]u
163
HiuDRp>icyh
te p>m]nmnuBviut[. |osV>gufL xmvuh
ARuh ariyuv]N x]Ym}.
O>u divxh O>u \up]v A<iyueT A<muv]N
eviEiri. p]v aii}]t]vukyuh ecy[tu.
|tuEp]e |osV>en auv]nu zsmil jIv]]vu
jIvtVh (s>IE>ziymnukil w]en B]vh) nsic{u
Bgv]nil yiuu.
k]h |>uiEn]eTm]ti>i |osV>N mnuSYEn]Tu
bei>iuu.
`]l
pie
ùek]]f[
|osV>N mnuSYen AkRSi]t[? eciyil Au
kiTu |>u[ k]ie AkRSfh ek]ikui}.
eci k<uki]l m]ztEm |>uin[ k]ie
aTuE[ tniey nI]n]vU. viSyiu Oinu
k]>fm]y
m]y]ph,
p]]pvuh
zp]Rnyuh
ek]u kunI>ie ni>>D]> ek]u k<uki
]l A]vuh |osV>niEu Evgh AkRSi
eTuu
(zsI>]mkZxUL)
164
HiuDRp>icyh
21. OE] pEt]?

'aR]n]dieviev]e zgHiuem]>u kiu ku
mnm]ku ktinu k]yi>u ep]>uL' Ou tey]f[.
~knuh adVynuh AdimY]>Hitnuh s]sVtnum]y
|osV>en ztik]]nikuh |osV>zd]um]y mH]
]L aEnk>UpB]vil dRsic{[ anm]y |osV>
viBUtike xHzxn]m]vik]l avR zpkIRic{u. visV
kY]f]Rh av>en ecy[tu. |osV>e gufgf
Lnu>Upm]y n]muh >Upuh jIv]]e xhbi
c{TE]h,
aY]ik
EzsyitY]Epitm]f[.
atin]l Evdil pryuEp]e, \et]u m]zth,
]nikL atien p Ep>il viic{u. '~kh xd[, vizp]
bHuD] vdi'.
kRni>ueT Edvtyuh, BM]>ueT Bgv]nuh, ]ni
kueT zbvuh, Ey]gikueT p>m]]vuh m]ztm}
nUrukfinu |osV>n]muh >Upuh dRsic{]uh
|osV>e ~ktViu y]et]>u H]niyumu]kui}.
`}] n]muh `}] m]Ruh, xRv{>Upuh OE> O>u
|osV>en Ym]Iut]f[. jIv]]v[ jQE]k
ie p>imit jIvitvZiUeT YiEu puE>]
gmiuv]N |o eevviDYh AvsYm]f[. y]et]ri]l
me}]h ariyeTuuEv] ('kx[miu BgEv] vi]Et
xRv{midh vi]th Bvti' mukh 1.1.8) A |osV>en
ariyutuve>yu |osV>zptiB]x]f[ n]n]tVh.
'zbxtYh jgMiY' ` mH]v]kYie tVh
ariyutuEp]e, tVmxY]di mH]v]kYueT ep]>uL
165
HiuDRp>icyh
anuBveTuutu Ep]e, |o vYvH]>E]kil
AvsYm]y n]n]tViUeT ~km]y xd[B]vh ke]N
k>uuvRu k<iyuh.
|osV>niuh |osV>gufiuh zsyuh Biyumu
vR[
AY]ikm]RiUeT
muE]u
Ep]k]N
x]Diuh. |osV>nil atuYvuh xudZQvum]y Biyu
p>m]nikL p>EmsV>en kriyuu. DRniyuh
x]Dnyumi}]vR[ |osV>en ùh k]f]N k<iyu
i}. 'k]l k]}]et visVxiyi}' ù viv]dh
ecy[tuek]i>iuvR[
av>ueT
avidY]jnYm]y
aH
tI>utuve>
xtYm]RiEu
ti>iu
En]]N Ep]uh x]Ym]eyu v>i}. virkil tIEp]e,
p]il eny[ Ep]e, >il zpB Ep]e |osV>enuh
niri>iuu. |osV>nil p>mBiyuvRtriy]h.
xU>Ye cUET[ xmuzdjh nI>]viy]yi m]ruu. A
nI>]vite EmGm]yuh pie m<y]yuh vRSiuu.
nI>]vi nmuu dZiEg]c>m}. atu EmG>Uph ek][
y]k]h m<y]yi vRSi]ti>u]l niit zpEy]jn
mu]kui}. atuEp]e dZiEg]c>n}]ti>iu |osV
>en m<Ep]e y]k]ieTuu xgufB]v
iUeT arinuBveTu]N k<iyuh. x]D]>f zp]pWi
k>ueT nMu Evi ni>]k]>nuh niRgufnum]y |osV>N
x]k]>nuh xgufnum]yvt>iuu.
xRv{BUEtSu y pEsYd[ Bgvd[B]vm]n
BUt]ni BgvtY]EnYS B]gvEt]m
(B]gvth 11.2.45)
166
HiuDRp>icyh
'xRv{BUtiuh
Bgvd[B]vEyuh,
xRv{BUtuh
A]v]y Bgv]nil |>iut]yuh k]fuvn]f[
B]gvEt]mN' ` B]gvt]dipu>]ftVL Evd]
ie zptiVnik]f[. xRv{]>Y]miyuh xRv{jgiy]
vum]y |osV>N vY]pkm]y BUtiUeT A>]DieTu
xzd]yh Evdile k]f]h. \d]H>fin[ ai,
v]yu, v>ufN, |zN |tY]di |osV>eectnYvuueT
vRnkL te En]uk:
|zh mizth v>ufmim]Hu
>E] divY x xupRE] g>u]N
~kh xd[ vizp] bHuD] vdi
aih ymh m]t>isV]nm]Hu
(EgVdh 1.164.46)
~tx[m]]yEt zp]Ef] mn xREv{ziy]fi c
Kh v]yuREjY]ti>]p pZivI visVsY D]>ifI
(mukh 2.1.3)
jnL aEHe |zN, miztN, v>ufN, ai ù
pryuu. divYn]yi, xupRn]yi>iu g>uQnuh aEH
m]kuu. x]yiut[, OEyuu. ]nikL atien
p zpk]>il pryuu; ai, ymN, m]t>isV]v[
ìen.
atil (zbil) ni]kuu zp]fnuh mnuh
|ziyuh Ak]svuh v]yuvuh aiyuh jvuh
xkeyuh D>ic{uek]i>iu BUmiyuh jniut[.
167
HiuDRp>icyh
tx[m]c{ Edv] bHuD] xhzpxUt]
x]DY] mnuSY] psEv] vy]hxi
(mukh 2.1.7)
atil (zbil) ni]kuu p zpk]>il
EdvM]>uh x]YM]>uh mnuSY>uh mZguh pikuh
\]yi>iut[.
~kEmEk vdYih mnumEnY zpj]ptih
|zEmEk pE> zp]fh apE> zb s]sVth
(mnux[mZti 12.123)
ciR aEHe ai ù pryuu; Ever ciR mnu
ùh, muciR zpj]pti ùh, |zN ùh,
zp]fenuh, |niyuh ciR s]sVtzbemuh pryuu.
Ey y] m]h zppdYE t]heev Bj]mYHh
mm vR]nuvRE mnuSY] p]R xRv{s
(Bgvd[ gIt 4.11)
AR ~Ettu zp]k]>il è (|osV>en) Bjiu
uEv], at]tut>il w]N ave> anuzgHiuu.
aRun, èny]y]e]f[, ave>}]v>uh è
m]Ree anuvRiuv>]f[. (av>ueT mEn]
B]vmnux>ic{[ Ph xiiuemu t]lp>Yh).
Adiyil 'O]h'k]>Vniyu]yi; at[ |osV>n]mm]f[.
O]hk]>il 'ztitV'ie tVe}]h aTiyi>i
uu. |osV>e mUuviDh kRB]vLu n]m>Up
]f[
ztimURikL.
jgie
xZiitiy
168
HiuDRp>icyh
k]>fn]y Bgv]e ztiviD>UpL zb]viumEHsV>
M]>]yi ariyeTuu. |o mUu B]vil, visVh
xZic{u niniRu siy]f[ zb]v[; ~et]>u si
|o jgd]xkh adZsYm]yi vY]pic{i>uuek][ atien
>iukyuh
avt]>eTuukyuh
ecy{uuEv]
at]f[ viu; ~et]>u si zpyiuh ai>Upiuh
|o jgie yk]>n]yi>uuuEv] at]f[ mEHsV>
n]y >uzdN; siv>Upn]y] Bgv]N xuKd]yknum]f[.
sivsitVh, zpkZti pu>uS]km]y zppWgtiey
xu>itm]u itiviEsSm]f[.
siv sY] yuE] ydi Bvti s zpBvituh
n EcEdvh EdEv] n Ku kus itumpi.
siEy]Tu EcR]l sivN zpvRiuv]N s
n]vuh. ae}il ninuh ni>]k]>num]yi niek]u
kEy \u. at]yt[, siyi}]et sivn[ an]N kUTi
k<iyukyi}. m]y, mH]m]y, zpkZti, mUzpkZti,Ey]gm]y
|tY]di siviEsSL ztimURikueT aR]hgini
k]yi zptYeTutie >HxYmit]f[. atuek]u
tey]f[ vidYyueT aDi]nEdvt]y]y x>xVti, Dnh
e`sV>Yh ìvyueT aDi]nEdvty]y [mi, tp
zpB]vueT aDi]nEdvty]y p]Rv{ti, vI>Ysi
kueT aDi]nEdvty]y duR `[ |vR uti
eTut[.
xmEdvtkLuh |osV>siy]f]D]>h. |osV>
si kUT]et avR[ O>u pule]Ti Ep]uh an]N
x]DYm}. EdvM]R xVDRilniu vYticiuE]L
169
HiuDRp>icyh
>]xM]>ueT si vRiic{[ EdvgfueT aH
yTutuh, xtYDR]dikLeti>]y axu>zpvZikL
ati>ukTuE]L
EdvM]>ueT
si
vRiic{[
>]xM]e> nsiiutuh |osV>sim]ztm]f[. ati
n]l O]E>] EdvniUeTyuh EdviyiUeTyuh xRv{sn]y
|osV>en A>]Diuu. sivn]y]uh viuv]y]uh
mEtu Edvty]y]uh atu xRv{vY]pkn]y OE> O>u
|osV>e xguf>Upm]kuu.
jE viu E viu viu>]k]s \cYEt
]v>h jhgmh viu xRv{h viumyh jgt[.
ni>]k]>n]y |osV>e mURimd[B]v]f[ gfpti,
sivN tuTiy xL. \d]H>fin[, zppWie
AdYxZiyil |osV>nilniuh O]hk]>Vniyu]eyu
pryuE]L atinu zppWdZY] n]m>UpUh Evfem
]yi. aien p>msive mUpuztn]y gfpti
O]]>xV>Upn]yi. |>il `}] EdvtkueTyuh
zp]tiniDYmuLe]u O>u pUj]viD]nh HiuLu[.
gfpti, xU>YN, Edvi, sivN, viu ìen aWu
EdvtkLu pUj]viD]ne pW]ytnpUj ù
pryuu. okikvuh aokiyvum]y Ezsyuh Em]vuh
k]hic{uek]u |o \p]xnyil av>v>ueT |
Edvt]xlmnux>ic{[ mY]nil |EdvtEyyuh
cuuh mu mURikeyuh A>]Diuu. Ak]sie
AditYmh xU>Ye DRm]f[. gfptiuh sivnuh
eek]xvuh Edviu mfidVIpvuh, viuvinu eevku
vum]f[ divYD]mL.
170
HiuDRp>icyh
AditYmie
aDi]nEdvty]y
xU>Yen
xY]vnh ecy[tuh, aRGYh nlkiyuh A>Diuu.
|osV>e \oRVzpk]siyueT zptiniDiy]f[ xU>YN.
visVzp]fsiyueT \rv[ xU>Ymilniu zpvHi
uu. 'xU>Y]] jguS'.
vidYyueTyuh a>ieyuh aDiptiy]y gfpti
xmykRueTyuh
niRv{im]y
nTiin[
anuzgHEmkuu. gEfse kT]]l sztupIQyuh
tTuh nIuu.
gf]n]h tV] gfptih Hv]mEH
kvih kvIn]mupmzsvmh (EgVdh 2.23.1)
visVvi]xieyuh vin]sieyuh mUsiy]f[
Edvi. p>]siy]y EdviyueT p avt]>uh n]m
>Upuh zppWie xZiitiy]dikil p>EmsV>i
y]yi niek]uu. 'aHh zbxV>UpifI m zpkZti
pu>uS]kh jgt[.' w]N zbxV>Upifiy]f[. ìl
niu jgu]yi. at]yt[ |osV>i Eztvuh |osV>N
Eztnum]f[.
Evdil utiutu En]uk:
t]mivR]h tpx] jVIh
eevE>]cinIh kRPESu ju]h
duR]h EdvIh s>fmHh zppEdY
xut>xi t>Ex nm xut>xi t>Ex nm
(mH]n]>]yf \. 2.2)
171
HiuDRp>icyh
jgie xhviD]nil mhg (y) k]>fn]y
siven s>N, >uzdN, mEHsV>N |tY]di n]mil
zpkIRiuu. E]kie mu<uvN aDipn]y >uzdnil
niu Bim]y O>u siyuh |o E]kii} 24 ì
en Evdil utieTu sivN Em] d]ykn]f[.
xRv{c>]c>jgiuh pY]pkn]yi>iu viu zppW
ie p>ip]ksiy]f[. pu>uES]mN, n]>]yfN
ù tuTi xHzxn]m]vik]l zpkIRieTu
viuvien EgVdil
"y p]Riv]ni vimEm >j]hxi", "viS[Ef] pEd p>m
mV\X" |tY]di v]kYL ek]u utic{i>iuu.
n]n]>UpB]viu \p]xnkL ~kxd[B]vil
\pxhH>iu 'pW]ytnpUj']D]>m]y |o aWu
viDh mURiEBdei y]zkmh gEfspu>]fh, xU>Y
pu>]fh, EdvIB]gvth, sivpu>]fh, mH]B]gvth, viu
pu>]fh |tY]di zgil vRic{iu[. mnuSY>ueT
v]xn]sinu>Upm]yi |Edvt]xVIk>f iu
xV]tzYh nlkut[ HiuDRh m]ztm]f[.
zsI>]mkZEdvN a>uLecy{uu: OE> xVRh ek]u
te pt>h AB>fL \]utuEp]e OE> O>u
|osV>N O]E>] k][ O]E>] diil O]E>] n]m>Upil
24
|os]n]dxY BuvnxY BUE>Rn v] \ EySduzd]dxU>Yh - EgVdh

2.33.9
172
HiuDRp>icyh
A>]DieTuu. aen pviDil pUjie]uh,
aenE] aeyE] |ien]u viie]uh,
OE> |osV>N tey]f[ p nip]Tiuh p B]viuh
kUTi pUjieTut[... |osV>n[ aEnkh Ep>uku[;
nmu[ aviTue mni]uv]N xH]yiu an
>Upuh aviETu[. ~tu >UpiE] ~tu n]mh
ek]E] niL aviTue x[m>iuuEv] aEt n]m
iuh >Upiuh te niL aviTue k]fuh."
x zb] x siv ExEz Ex]> p>m xV>]T[
x ~v viu xzp]f x k]E]i x czm]:
(eekvEY]pniSd[ 1.8)
xRv{sim]nuh xmzppWk]>num]y A p>m]]vu
te zb]v]yuh sivn]yuh viuv]yuh |zn]yuh
avin]siy]yuh xRv{vY]pkn]yuh jgd]D]>n]yuh k]
m]yuh aiy]yuh czn]yuh p zpk]>il k]f
eTuu.
yh zb]v>uEfz>uzdm>ut unVi dieevY eevR
Eveed x]hgpdzkEm]pniSeedR]yi yh x]mg]
DY]n]vittd[gEtn mnx] psYi yh Ey]giEn]
yxY]h n vidu xu>]xu>gf] Edv]y tx[eem nm
zb], v>ufN, |zN, >uzdN, m>ut[gfL ìvR
divYx[Et]zt]l Ae>y]Ef] utiut[, x]mEvdh
p]TuvR ahgh, pdh, zkmh, \pniSt[ ìvyTiy
Evdmz]l Ae>y]Ef] kIRnh ecy{ut[, Ey]gi
kL DY]n]vyii>uuek][ Ae>y]Ef] dRsiut[,
173
HiuDRp>icyh
Edvtkuh axu>gfuh A>ueT Adiyuh avuh
ariy]N vHiy]ti>iuuEv] p>mpu>uSn]y A Edv
n]y[e][ è nmx[k]>h Bvie.
174
HiuDRp>icyh
22. Em]h
xuKmii]v>i}. Bfil xuKh, nizdyil
xuKh, kuTuhbBzdtyil xuKh, kibil xuKh,
EdsEmil xuKh, E]kb]vil xuKh; |en
p>if]mvuh p>im]fvumnux>ic{[ xuKL pviDh.
|tinu vip>Itm]yet]e duKvuh. A]v[ xuK>Up
m]ytin]l `}]v>uh xuKm]zgHiuu.
anukUEvdnIyh
(tRxhzgHh)
xuKh,
zptikUEvdnIyh
duKh.
anukUm]ytil xuKvuh, zptikUm]ytil duKvumu

]kuu.
axuKh ek]u mnuSYR tZp[t>]vukyi}; aDik
mDikh xuKmiiuu. |o xuKv]w[Cy]f[ mnuSYe
puE>]gtiuh aDptninuh k]>fh. 'n][Ep xuKmi;
BUm] eev xuKh.' am]ytil xuKmi}. O>iuh avx]
ni]tuh xImytum]f[ xuKxV>Uph `[ Evdh
pryuu. duKxizsm}] anxuKiE[, at[
s>iri[, puE>]gmiuv>u[. atriy]et \<uv>]
fDikvuh.
|o anxuKm]f[ jIve y]RYh. atien
mui, Em]h, p>mpu>uS]Rh, p>m]nzp]p[ti, zb
x]yUjYh, niEzsy[, mH]niRv{]fh, mH]xm]Di mut]y
pd]l HiuDRs]zil vYvH>ic{i>iuu. |o
Em]m]f[ xuKie aimxIm av] jIve
175
HiuDRp>icyh
p>mYh. xhGRS]km]y jItivie piiu
xuKxV>Upitiy]fit[. `vieT ec]l xm zps[n
Luh xVyEmv p>iH]>mu]vuuEv], xRv{Ek}suh
tI>uuEv], at]f[ Em]h. at]f[ p>mxuKh,
p>m]nh, p>mxV]tzYh. okikxuKe}]h p>m]n
xuKie OE>] kumikL m]ztm]f[. av \]vukyuh
nsiukyuh ecy{uh. avyueT \t[pi]nm]y An
x]g>h m]ztm]f[ s]sVth. atin]l axuKil
vY]Em]Hic{[
anxuKzp]p[tiu
v<iyT>uetu
Evdh \pEdsiuu.
O]h pURmd pURmidh pUR]t[ pURmudcYEt.
p>ipURn]y |osV>N p>m]]v[ pURxuKxV>Up
n]f[.
pEWziy]dikLurmu
anxuKm]f[
Em]h. |osV>N avieT p>m]]v]yi pURn]yi>i
uu; A p>m]]vie ahs]f[ |Hie jIv]
]L. jIv]]L p>ipURen anuBveTuuE]L
pURtVh zp]piuu. aen vY]vH]>iktiuh
|osV>N pURn]kuu. |]fu zppWmKivuh p>i
pURnilniuv]yi, |vieT k]fu k]TuEmTukuh,
>]ztiyuh pkuh pURtyil |}]t]vuu. O>uek]TumuTiyi
Eri t]E<]uEn]uE]L `}]h ni>]yi k]fuiE}?
kurvuiT]f[ kspiskL.
xU[mm]yi apzgnh ecy[t]l zppWie O]E>]
vuviuh pURtVie ahsh evieTuh. xu>vuh
xuKdvum]ytie}]h pURtVh etiu k]f]h. O>u
mEn]H>puS[pe
ADuniks]zIy]Ti]nil
176
HiuDRp>icyh
apzgnni>Ifh ecy[t]l ac>]c>iu
`}] ahsuh atiTiyi>iut]yi k]f]h. |o
jgil
mH]viBUtiEy]TukUTi
k]feTuvey}]h
|osV>]hsm]ef[, O]E>]ieyuh Ep>upru Bgv]N
evieTuiyi>iut]fE}] viBUtiEy]gem gIt
yie p]mY]yh. avx]nh Bgv]N a>uL ecy{uu:
'viBUtieevBvE]TukUTiytuh
zsImuh,
\oRith
at]yt[ zpB]vE]TukUTiytum]yiEet}]h xVL
(vuL) \E] aet}]h è Etjie ahsBUt
]efu nI ariuek]Lk av] aRun,
|ztey}]h vi]>mriiu nineu zpEy]jnh? OE>
v]uek]u pryuky]efil w]ene O>u ahsh
ek][ |o jg]xkh vY]pic{u pieyuh EsSi
c{i>iuu.'
s>I>n]y jIvn[ j]zgt[, xVp[nh, xuSup[ti Ì
mUvku[. \fRi>iu AdYe avyil
vY]vH]>ikE]kie xuKduK]dikriyuu. xVp[n]
vyil mU]met]>]]yi>uuek][ jIvN xuKduK]
dikL ariyuu. xuSup[tiyil y]et]uh ariyui}.
Em]ie ecriey]>u 'm]tZk' y]f[ xuSup[ti av]
xuKnizd. xuSup[tiyil n} \ril Eb]DsUnY>]y
n]h, Em]il Eb]Dmuv>]yi>iuh. |t]f[ xuK
nizdyuh Em]vuh tiu vYtY]xh. xuKnizdyil
niufR]l vIuh xuKduK]dikil mu<ukuky]yi.
pURtyil yic{ Em]ie iti at}. at[
arivieyuh Eb]Dieyuh pURkuhBm]f[. anm]y
177
HiuDRp>icyh
AnT]f[; p>ipURt zp]pic{ xn]tnxuKiti
y]ft[.
zppWjIvitil mnuSYN, 'Ey]g kRxu kosh'
` tVmnux>ic{u jIviec{il m]ztEm |o p>m
Yie]N x]DiukyuU. vYip>m]y ni
yiuh, kuTuhbh, xmud]yh >]zh Ì nikiuh
xVDRniEy]TukUTi zpvRic{u jIvN nivZi EnTfh.
atiuEviy]f[ n][ Azsmuh n][ pu>uS]R
uh, Ey]gctuyvuh muh DRs]zil viDic{i>i
ut[. Ever kuruuv<ike]umi}. jMn] muM]>]y
apURv{h mHuL av>ueT am]y zp]>mnuBviu
tinuh mnuSYR[ jIvitYh k]utinuh xmB]Evn
xW>iuu[. mu ci jIvMuM]R zp]kZtM]e>
E]e krii>iyuu[. ave>yTuriyuE]<]f[
xtYiti keuk. E]kil Ayi>m]yi>h jn
il
ciR
|osV>]nuBUti
Evfem]zgHiuu.
av>il ciR m]ztEm s>iy]y DRm]Ril jIviu
uu. aen e`sV>Y jIvith nyiuv>ile
OE] >E] Ep>]yi>iuh p>mYil ìEc{>uk.
`]l pURtViEu zpy]fil m>fmT]uh
atu p]<]yiE]vukyi}. aTu jMil vIuh
muMil ~tuve> xW>ic{uEv], avieTniu y]zt
tuTR]l mtiy]vuh. atin]l |o jMile
p>mpu>uS]Rm]y Em]h EnTfem |Ey]TukUTi
jIvifh. atin[ AH]>viH]>]di k]>Yiuh mnh
ymnh, DRci mut]y k]>Yiuh pURx]Vikn]
kfh. Ey]gyun]vfh. "xixY Em]E]pEds]t["
178
HiuDRp>icyh
p>ipURnil niyuvRuEvi Em]h \pEdsiuu
`[ Evd]dRsnh k]i>utumit]f[.
xVRxuKvuh AEpikm]f[, pURm}. atin[ Adi
yumvumu[. xVRil k<iyuvRuh pufYPm]yi
xuKmnuBvic{utI>uE]L |o mRYE]kil pirfh.
"IEf puEfY mRYE]kh visi". at]f[ EdvM]>uh
Em]inu Evi mnuSYjMemTuutie >HxYh.
Ey]gikLuh, xY]xim]Ruh m]ztm} n} gZH]zsmi
kLuh Em]zp]p[tiyu]vuh. Ey]gikLuh xY]xi
m]Ruh kuErUTi xugmm]f[ Em]m]Rh. |o jMil,
|Et jIvitile, Em]h zp]pi]vut]f[
"azt zb xms[nuEt". t]m>yiyie evui
Ep]e jIviuv]N sIic{vRu itzpnuh guf]tI
tnum]v]h. |Et jIvitil jMm>f>Upm]y xhx]>e
avR jyic{i>iuu. "|eeHv eetRjit xVR". a
zpy]le |o DRxiiyu]vu k]m]f[
kiyugem[ pu>]fuh \d[EG]Siuu.
"xV[Epeenv zpyt[Enn DR xiYti eev ko"
(viupu>]fh)
xVRil xihH]xn]>Un]yi>iu O>u eedv
ieyuh aEHie ~kpuzteyuh Ep>il mt
zpc>fh nTuv>uh te zpv]ckN m]zth s>i, me}]
v>uh x]]e AukL ù murvii kUuv>uh av>
v>ueT kifR m]ztm]f[ vis]j]syemu siuve>
E]e, xtYemeriyui}. atriyuvR kUpmUk
itiyilniu puruvv>]f[. n]m>UpEBdL È]
179
HiuDRp>icyh
Ayie]e. |osV>gufri[ Yzp]p[tive>
t>]et zpyiu DRniN A>]y]uh ay]L
Em]m]Ril muE]uEp]kuem[ Hiumth pryuu.
xtYm]y Anh tilte kuTiek]uu. xtY
]nh ek]uEvfh atriyuv]N. j]zgt[, xVp[nh,
xuSup[ti |v mUuh kT avy]f[ tu>Iy]v
av] Em]h. mtp>m]y tRinuh, ALiTuinuh
Em]vum]yi y]et]>u bvumi}.
w]en}]yiTumu[.
p]]tY>]jYil
evc{u
viEvk]nxV]mikL xhGTitmt]e> ev}uviiutu
En]uk:
"p nirmu puupkkilUTi OE> evic{h v>ik
y]f[. |f]N ci}r eevviDYL Evfh t]nuh.
`]l `}]ieyuh HZdyil OE> xtYh v]f>uuu.
Bgv]N kZ]vt]>il HiuviEn]Tu |zpk]>h a>ui
ec{y[ti>iuu. "mfim]yie nUuEp]e `}] mt
iuh w]nu[. ax]D]>f visuiyuh ax]D]>f
siyuh ek]u mnuSYvRe \yRukyuh suIk>i
ukyuh ecy{ut]yi `vieTey]e k]fuuEv] avieT
ey]e w]nUeu D>iuk. |tie PEm]? "Hiu
vinu m]ztEm Em]muU; m]Rumi}" ` t>il O>u
v]kYemiuh
xhx[kZtdRsnil
`vieTeyiuh
k]fic{ut>uv]N w]N E]ke ev}uviiuu."
Em]ei xV]miji vIuh a>uiec{y{uu. Em]
m]f[ zppWie EHtu. Em]m]fitie Yvuh.
Em]h zp]piuv]N m]tZEntZtVil n]h ecy{u
180
HiuDRp>icyh
zpyie >Itik]f[ zpkZtiniymL. Em]inu
Eviyu |o x]Rv{ztikyh atie atYuc{
B]vil mnuSYnil zpkTm]kutu mun]k]nu mn
pURv{m]y AzgHi]f[. |o Em]h aTyut[ kRh,
Bi, ]nh Ì ztiviED]p]yilUTiy]f[.
kRh muve> xH]yiuv]nuh EHiuv]nu mu
i>vuh ni>>vum]y \dYmh. Bi zp]Rn, kIRnh,
DY]nh |vyil aTiyi>iuu. ]nh atu DY]ne
anugmiuu.
(vi. x]. x. B]7, purh 526)
DRh, aRh, k]mh, Em]h Ì pu>uS]Ril
p>mm]yt[ Em]m]f[. DRe aTi]nm]ie][
jIvit]vsYL niRv{HiuE]L jIvitYh Em]
m]ef Eb]Dmu]vuh. aen Eb]DpURv{h jIviu
E]L xV]Rh p>]Rm]yuh, p>]Rt cisuidV]>]
p>mYiEu \p]ym]yuh p>ifmiuh. aE]L
p>>cUSfLuh, vWn, vYBic]>h, mut]y p]p
kRLuh ]nmi}]t]kuu. zppWxuitiuh
zkm]nugtm]y puE>]gtiuh Em]hte Ym]iy
jIvith atY]Epitm]f[. dVV]km]y |o okik
jIvitil Em]Euv]y jIvN pTipTiy]yi x]E]kYh,
x]mIpYh, x]>UpYh, x]yUjYh Ì nikiEuy>uu.
avx]nh "n x pun>]vREt" vIuh jnnm>fL
AvRieT] anxuKh - pURtVh - Em]h
zp]piuu.
181
HiuDRp>icyh
zsImd[ Bgvd[gIt aW]h aY]yh 23, 24, 25 Es}]k
il Bgv]N xVyh a>uiec{y{uu: "EdHh nsiu
tinumuE (|o E]kii>iu k]u te) k]m
Ezk]Dil niu]ku Evge xHi]N k<ivu
vn]fu Ey]gyuN; avNte y]RxuKmuvN.
|en b]HYxuKe Ym]]et a xuKiyuh
(te \ile xuKe anuBviuvnuh), xV]
ile >miuvnuh \Lzpk]smuvnum]y kR
Ey]gi zbxV>Upn]yi[ zb]eekY>Upm]y Em]e
zp]piuu. dVVbuiey aruukv>uh (`}]yiT
uh |osV>En \U `riv>uh) Axhymikuh
`}]vRuh nM vE>fem]zgHiuv>um]y SikL
p]p>HitM]>]ky]l zbniRv{]fm]ku Em]e
zp]piuu.
182
HiuDRp>icyh
23. Evdh Hiuvie mtzgh

viEdsieum},
xVEdsm]y
B]>tile
Hiu "a]ni"eyuh zkiY]ni "Evdm]Ri"eyuh
xVyh p>icyeTuu ci zg]mu[. |o iti
viEsSh En>iu k]ffemuvR x]hbvR, pR,
p>vR mut]y aDkZtviB]gL aDivxiu zg]m
iEu Ep]y]l mti. miSnrim]>ueT tzL xtYiti
ke m]i mric{i>iutu k]f]h. zkiY]nik]i mth
m]iyve> Evdm]Rik]yuh mth m]r] Hiue
a]nik]yuh p>icyeTu]N p>isIiic{i>iuu!
miSnrim]R zptIic{ zptik>fe]uh Hiupu
niu]vie}u ktin]l \X]HpURv{h |Et "vY]j
xuviEsSEzpSfh" AvRic{uek]i>iuu.
`]l `<uuh v]ynyuh ariukUT]v>ueT
atey]L pic{ve>u pryeTuv>ueT at
y]fE}] kUTutl gu>ut>h. av>il ciR p<yk]e
n]ET]Ti]uk]efu Evdei zpxhgiuh. mu ciR
bi.xi. nU]ukie zp]kZtxhx[k]>zpm]f]yi
vRiuh. Ever ciR x]D]>f k]x]HitYzge
E]e Evdh v]yiuv]nuh tRmecy{]nuh pureTuh.
xtYxV>UpN ci>iu xRBil O]fit[. k]>fh
Evdp>icyinu m]Rmiet]um}.
Evdh Hiuvie mtzgm]f[. `]l zge]L
gu>uvin]f[ mHVh. gu>usiSYp>>yiUeT zgHiE
t]f[ Evdh. okikviSy]xikile[ asun]vu
183
HiuDRp>icyh
tinumu[ eessvile EvEd]pEdsh xVIk>ifem
u[. atu x]Di] xtYji]xuL[ Evd]Di
itm]y DRzgL Ever EvuEv]mu[. Evdmz
ei ADik]>ikm]yi pic{riyfemil gu>UpEdsh,
mnsui, anu]nh, tp[ mut]yv avsYh Evfh.
"O]h" ` O>u mz]>h m]zth mti Hiuvie Evd
]nin[. atu EkLEviDh Ek[ mnnh ecEy{
>Itiyil mni]i, anuiE zkmil Ac>ic{]l
Evd]nm]yi. Evdh |osV>enE]ey]f[. "aEf]>fI
y]N mHEt] mHIy]N" xU[milevc{[ atixU[mvuh
Uilevc{[ atimHum]ft[. avnvnile,
y]ieyvh
jViiEt]f[
Evdie
xU[m>Uph.
buikURt kurvRuh zgHivh Evd
tVe viv>iut]f[. x[mZtipu>]EftiH]xL.
`}]inuh cuvT]yiutu Evdh te.
EvEd]KiE] DRmUh x[mZtisIe c tdVid]h
Ac]>eev x]DUn]h AnuiE>v c (mnu)
Evdh mu<uvNte DRinu cuvT]f[. Evdh ari
v>ueT x[mZtiyuh nTpTiyuh DRinu cuvT]f[. xn
ueT DR]]ueT nTpTiyuh tniu Axui
Eykutuh kUTi zpm]fh te.
Evdh zbxV>Upm]f[. zb]vie muKilniu
n]u Evduh \m]eyu pu>]fil viv>ic{i>i
uu.
184
HiuDRp>icyh
tpc]> zpmh am>]f]h pit]mH
AviRBUt]Et] Evd] x]hEg]p]hgpdzkm]
Evdh |osV>nil niud[Bvic{u. tEp]Dn>]y mHRSim]R
atu dRsiukyuh zsviukyuh ecy[tu. atin]l
mHRSim]e> "mzdZ]L" ù pryuu. "p>mpu>uS
n]y yBgv]nilniu Evdh \m]yi" ù EgVdh
p]h mie 90-]h xUil pri>iutu
Ep]e mu mUu Evdiuh k]f]h. Evdemtu `}]
DRs]zueTyuh Eb]Dksm]f[. Evdie p>Y]y
]f[ zsuti, nigmh, zbh, Am[n]yh, C[, zpvcnh
ìv. "axhKY] eev Evd]". an]diy]y Evdh axhKYh
mzE]TukUTiyt]f[. |E]L \pm]y mzxmUH
L p>imitm]efiuh, atutey]f[ Evdh. |o Evd
e kZeedVp]ynmHRSi k[, yju[, x]mh, aRv{h
` Ep>il n]]yi B]gic{u. atin]l aEHinu
EvdvY]xN ù Ep>u]yi. aRv{en Siy]f[ mu
mUu Evdilniuh ci viSye xhbic{
mzL O]yi EcR[ aRv{Evdh AviS[k>ic{etu
pvumu[. `]y]uh n]u EvdueTyuh mzL
ep]tuv]y O>u EvdiTiytute.
"~vh p>>]zp]p[tmimh..." ` gIt]v]kYh |vieT
zsiEt]f[. Bgvd[gIt n]]h aY]yil Bgv]N
xVyh a>uiec{y{uu. "avYyvuh nitYvuh k]ztyiuh
ab]Ditvum]y |o Ey]ge w]N xU>YnupEdsic{u.
xU>YN te puztn]y eevvxVtmnuvinupEdsic{u. A mnu
xVpuztn]y |V]kuvinupEdsic{u. |en p]>>Yh
v<iu xiic{t]y |o kREy]gs]ze >]jRSim]R
185
HiuDRp>icyh
arii>uu. p>pn]y aRun, `]l |zpk]>mu
|o Ey]gh ve>]h ek][ E]kil nm]yiE]yi.
nI è Bn]f[. xuHZt]f[ `tin]l pu>]tnm]y
|o Ey]ge xk>HxYilevc{umm]y >HxYm]
efuevc{[ |u w]N ninupEdsic{u."
|o Ey]gueTey}]h k]t]y Evdh kTuv
yug]>uh, kuh, mnV>uh O]R]et Evd
ie k]]vDi niRyiuv]en]>ueTu c>iztk]>
M]Ru vidU> nmx[k]>h.
j]zgt[, xVp[n, xuSup[ti Ì avkeE]e Evd
inu Uh (zpkTnh), ml, xU[mh ìen
av]ztyh k]E]citm]yu]vuh. kuh k]f]etyumi
>iu amnB]vm]f[ ml. aieyE]e aR
Inm]yi>iut]f[ xU[mh. EvEd]]>fxmye
zpkTnm]f[ U>Uph. amninuEsSh \dyvumue
E]Rfh.
]nh, vi]nh, \p]xn, xZi, vhsh, mnV>h
ìvEy]eT]h pu>]EftiH]xL Evde vY]KY]ni
uky]f[. O]E>] kiuh yugiuh EvEd]]>fh
xhBvic{iumu[. mHRSim]>uh avt]>pu>uSM]>uh `}]h
EvdDRee xmu>i]n]f[ zsmic{iut[. kZt
Eztt]yugLuEsSh dV]p>yugie aimGil
EvdvY]xN Evdinu k]E]cit>Uph n[kiytil piITu
x]>xVtmHRSiyuh d]Ezty Siyuh aEt p]>>Yh
AvRic{iu[. |Eu 600 vRSh mu[, Evdinu mH]
B]SYh >cic{ x]yf]c]>Ynuh kicyh
mHRSiyuh O>u viDie}il me]>u viDil Evd
zpdIpie ti>i nIuky]f[ ecy[tt[. `]l vIt>]g
Ey]gik]y Evd]nikL m]ztEm Evdzpk]snem
mH]yinu tuniiuU. a]>Yil avR
m]ztEm vijyic{iuU. |>h Sim]R m]ztEm |]>Y
il |niyuh vijyiU.
"Evdh" `]l ariv[ ae}il ariyet[ ù
t]>Yh. DRs]zueTey}]h aTi]nm]yi>iu
|o ]nh n]u EvdueT >Upil mnuSYRu
xiic{i>iuu. "zsuti" `]l zsvikeetRh.
SikL |osV>nilniu zsvic{t]ky]l Evdinu
zsutieyu Ep>u]yi. Sip]>>Yzpk]>h gu>u siSYn[
\pEdsiukyuh siSYN av HZdim]ukyuh ecy{u
zkmi]f[ AdYm]dYh Evd]Yynh nTivi>ut[. |o
yugil AdYm]yi ipibm]ytuh Evdh te. aen
~tuni]y]uh E]kie Adim]nniDi Evdh
tey]f[. e`Hikvuh p]>ztikvum]y `}] viD ]n
vi]nueTyuh mUmzh EvdiTiyi>iuti
n]l aim]nvuh Evdh te.
Evde mUu k]]yi viBjic{i>iuu. kR
k]h, \p]xn]k]h, ]nk]h. y]di kR
L, okikvuh p]>ztikvuh aBIxiikuh xoKYvuh
\]vuviDmu anu]nL mut]yv kRk]
il evieTuiyi>iuu. |osV>]>]Dnh nTEu
>Iti, |osV>Bjnh, e`Hikvuh p]>ztikvuh p>m]Rikvu
m]y xiikLu \p]yL ìv \p]xn]k]i
Tiyi>iuu. |HE]kp>E]ktVuh, jIv]]v[,
187
HiuDRp>icyh
p>m]], jg[ |vyueT >HxYvuh, mnuSYe jIvit
Yzp]p[tiu Ev p>m]Rikm]y k]>Yuh ]n
k]il evieTuiyi>iuu. Evdie ~et]>u
mzvuh |o mUu viSyie]eiuh aTiyt]
yi>iuh.
EvdienEp]e atie pninuh nitYnUtn
m]y O>u p]>>Yzkmmu[. Si, C[, Edvt, xV>niymh
ìv ari]f[ Evdh piEt[. O>u Evdmzh
piuE]L atu zpkTm]iy Si A>u, atie C[
`[, at]yt[ A mzh èn \c{>ifh, ~tu
Edvteyiy]f[ atil vRic{i>iut[, ~tu k]>Y
in[ èny]f[ atu zpEy]gic{i>iut[, |o vk
k]>YueTey}]h ariv[ Evdpnin]vsYm]f[.
Evdh n]inuh xhHit, zb]fh, A>fYkh, \pni
S[ Ì n]u viB]gu[. xhHitkil EdvIEdv
M]e>iyu utik]fut[. mzueT gU]Rh
vYm]utuh y]nu]nueT viDiviD]nL
niREsic{i>iutum]f[ zb]fh. Evde zbemu
pryuu. atie aRh zbm]f[. A aRe
mni]i>u zgB]ginuh zb]femu Ep>u
]yi. a>fYil av] ~k]tyii>u[ Sim]R
Evdmze
mnnh
ecy[tuek][
i>eTuiy
tVvic]>e A>fYkh ù pryuu. A>fYkm]f[
\pniSukueT cuvT[. \pniSuk]ku aY]
s]zh; si, kh, vY]k>fh, ni>uh, EjY]tiSh, C[
ìvy]f[ Evdie SQhgL, mzL s>iy]y
xV>il \c{>iu viDiy]f[ "si". mzeyuh
188
HiuDRp>icyh
zdvYeyuh
yE]cith
viniEy]giEeteny]
ef[ "kh" k]uu. ssuiyuh szpEy]gvuh muh
viDic{i>iut[ "vY]k>fh". Evdie sEk]sm]f[
"ni>uh". xVyyE]Tu be mEz]c{]>f>Itiey
kuriut]f[ C[. piITu]y xhgIt>]gueT
ey}]h cuvT]fit[. Evd]Yynin[ |o Aru ahg
ueTyuh ariv[ atY]Epitm]f[. AyuREv{dh,
DnuREv{dh, g]Rv{Evdh, aRs]zh |vy]kuu n]u
\pEvdL.
Emlviv>ic{tilniu ve> zpyic{u gu>uxiD]ni
i>uu piEu divYzgm]f[ Evdh ù mni
]]mE}]. s]zIyxhgIth x]Dkh ecy[tu piuv]N
`ztE]h ~k]zgtEy]TukUTi p>isIifEm] atiEn
]L p>izsmh Evfh Evdpnin[. atuek][ Evd
tVh jnLiTyil zpc>ic{ukUeTi}. Evd]Diitm]y
x[mZtipu>]EftiH]xiUeT
EvdtVL
Evu
Ev]h zpc>ii]h. \d]H>fin[ mH]B]>tie Bgvd[
gIt te En]uk. tVzgHfinu v<ikuh Si
m]R k]iiu[.
Evdh pic{ve>yuh piiuve>yuh pu zb]fR,
zb]nikL ` niyil bHum]nic{i>uu. |o
aRil |][ zb]fR `riyeTuv>il 99
stm]nvuh zb]ftVmi}]v>]f[. tzs]zh pryuu:
"kd]cidpi n tY]EjY] Evdm]RE] dVieej xd]
EvdcYut]n]h vizptVh EdvtVh c]pi duR}Bh"
189
HiuDRp>icyh
zb]fR O>iuh Evdm]Re \Epi>ut[.
Evdilniu ptit>]yvR[ zb]ftVvuh EdvtVvuh
kiukyi}.
|o ptitVm]f[ muNprviDh Hiue a]ni
k]yi muzdyTiuv]nuh, xVyh Evdm]Rikeu zpc>ii
uv]nuh viDRikL[ v<iey]>uie]Tut[. |o
xVDRcYutiy]f[ Evde |Ty]uk]yi pryuv]N
tviDh avR[ avx>mu]ie]Tut[.
Evdh `}]v>uh pic{uek]femi}. pE EvdtV
mnux>ic{[ jIviuv]N O]E>] mnuSYnuh aRHtyu[.
av] mnuSYjMh te atin]f[. "EvEd]KiE] DR
mUh..." ` mnuv]kYil atinu \p]yee}]
emu k]i>uu[.
zsutizp]m]fYEt] vidV]N xVDRE niviEst eev
DRh ji]xm]n]n]h zpm]fh p>mh zsuti
zsutiey av] Evde zpm]fm]iEvfh arivu
vR xVDRil zpvRi]N. DRemeriyfem[
AzgHiuvR[ muKYzpm]fh Evdm]f[.
xmzppWinuh AD]>m]yi>iuEtEt] at]f[
Evdinum]D]>h. atie zpD]nfh ]nm]f[. |o
]ne k]i>ut]f[ mz>Upm]y v]ukL.
atink[ Evdmi>iuu. |o Evde kvR mHRSi
m]R. avR muEKn xmzppWinuh Evdh zpk]sii
eu. Evdh apo>uESym]f[, |osV>Iy]nm]f[, zb
ie xVyh zpk]snm]f[, nitYm]f[, n]s>Hitm]f[.
190
HiuDRp>icyh
zpyk]uh atu xU[m>Upil niniluu. |o
Evdm]f[ Hiuvie mtzgh.
191
HiuDRp>icyh
24. EvdxV>Uph
Evdh zbilniu]yi. zbee]e atuh
xn]tnm]f[. yR]nie ansV>vuh an
vum]y A \rviTilnium]f[ AY]ikvuh BotIkvu
m]y xms]z]nuh AviRBvic{t[. Sim]R Evd
ie xZ]}, dZ]]f[. av>tien E]Ek]p
k]>]Rh AviS[k>ic{u. atuh zs]u]y siSYp>>
v<i. HZdyilniuh HZdyiEu pkRuek]Tu
tin]l zsuti' ` Ep>u]yi. xtYyugil n]u
p]diuh, Eztt]yugil mUup]diuh, dV]p>yug
il >up]diuh, kiyugil O>up]diuh DRh
niluu. yugDRmnux>ic{[ miyuh mrumi>iutu
ek][ EvdxtYh xtYm}]t]vui}.
ctuRviDxV>Upm]y Evd>]siyil mzemuh zb]f
emuh >uviB]gmuE}], g]yzti, anuu[ mut]y
Cukil nib]f[ mzL. avyueT viniEy]g
ei zptip]diut]f[ zb]fL. mzh zptY
zbm]efil atie aRh pE>]zbvuv]f[.
|v >uh p>>h bei>iuu. atin]l mzvuh
zb]fvuh EcRtu EvdemriyeTuu. |o zb]f
iu mUu muKYB]gu[; kRk]m]y zb]fh,
\p]xn]k]m]y A>fYkh, aY]tVe \pEdsi
u \pniSuL
CE]b]y mzL[ \d]h, anud]h,
xV>ith ìen mUu xV>U[. g]yztImziu
192
HiuDRp>icyh
xvitZEdvtyuh, visV]mizt Siyuh, g]yztI Cumu
tuEp]e O]E>] mzinumu[ Edvtyuh, Siyuh,
Cuh.
mzzpD]nm]f[ EgVdh. yjuREv{dil xhHit,
zb]fh, A>fYkh, ìv]f[ zp]D]nYh. g]nzpD]n
m]f[ x]mEvdh. x]mUHYvuh >]zIyvum]y xU[mttV
Tiyt]f[ aRv{Evdh. n]uEvdiumu[ \pEvdL.
|o EvdxV>Upiumu]yi atriyuv]nu s]ze
p>icyeT]h.
Evdpnh xuKk>m]uv]N AviS[k>ic{iuvy]f[
SQhge Arus]zL. Agmh, tzh, dRsnL,
pu>]EftiH]xL, x[mZti mut]y DRs]ze}]h
Evdie \p]hg]yi niek]uu. at]yt[ mUh
Evd]nvuh vipum]y mu DRs]zL cuumu
zp]k]>um]f[.
gRBgZHie
mU]nuecu
v<iy]hvh dRsnh ecy{femuvR[ cuumu
zp]k]>iUeT zpdifm]yi \il kTEt]yiu[.
s>iy]y EvdcikN ~tuzp]k]>ie ~tuEk]fii>u
]uh Evdh dRsic{uek]i>iuh. aien x]hEg]p]hg
m]y
Evdpnhek][
aY]ikvuh
Botikvum]y
]nvi]nueT nirkuTm]yiIR vYikiUeT
y]f[ E]kil mnuSYtVin[ vik]xmu]yiut[.
Evdpni[ atY]Epit]y Evd]hgL
si, kh, vY]k>fh, ni>uh, C[, EjY]tiSh |en
Aerm]f[. vRh, xV>h, m]zt, \c{]>fh mut]yvey
i vic]>h ecy{u Evdhgm]f[ si. EvEd]c{]>fil
193
HiuDRp>icyh
Sim]R ~vumDikh niS[kRSic{iu[. p mHRSim]>uh
mnuSY>ueT xVB]veevviDYmnux>ic{[ pviD si]zkm
L niREsic{i>uu. pURv{k]iE |o Sip]>>Y
m]f[ piIT[ pviD Eg]zt]yi p>ifmic{iut[.
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194
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me Evd]hgm]f[. |o si]zgil y]YvlkY
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195
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196
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197
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mu
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zptip]dic{iu[.
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kUTiy d]xYh, xKYh, t]d]Yh ìv
\LeTuu.
B]gvt DRie nvD]BiyueT aTi]nvumitu
te. |o BiB]vL evEv{er vYikLut}.
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keu
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xuKvuh e`sV>Yvuh pk>]N x]Diuh. aien A
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tI piTiiuti[ aTuuh virkuh Evfh. yh
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jViiuti[ Ey]gYtyuvR Evfh. xtY]nm]y
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199
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200
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|o Evde `[ aY]yL vItmu `[ ak
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uu. s]>I>ikm]y AE>]gYvuh m]nxikm]y xuiti
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201
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xuzsut]dizpk]>h
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eu tieTuiyi>iuu. mH]B]SY]k>e mtmnu
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tu s]Kkueuh k]fuu. |E]<]ke c>kh,
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kh, c>]yfIyh, v>]yfIyh, v]R]Evyh, EsVt]sV
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mzzb]f]km]y kZyjuREvdil 18000 mz
u[. ~<[ aY]yL vItmu mzxhHitkueT ~<[
akuh, `}]h kUTi Aek 700 anuv]kuh
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c{i>iuu.
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202
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k]tY]ynIyh ìen |tin[ 17 s]Kku[. xhHit
kueT 40 aY]yuh 190 anuv]kumu suk}
yjuREv{dil dRsh, poRm]xh, ES]QsI, asVEmDh,
pu>uSEmDh mut]y yueT viDiviD]nTiyi
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vRic{i>iu mzueT zd]v[ visV]miztmHRSiy]f[.
suk}yjuREv{die zb]fh >uB]gvuh 14 k]uh
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sz]dikueT
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203
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|o Evdiu pURv{]Rc{ikemuh, \>]Rc{ikemuh >[
pUREv{]>B]gu[. EgVdmzee g]n]k
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|til p>EmsV>N, yEsV>N, viu, vi>]T[pu>uSN
tuTiy |osV>n]mUeT m]H]Yvuh gU]Ruh
vRic{i>iuu.
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Y]yh, t]YmH]zb]fh, auth, x]mviD]nh,
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EkEn]pniSuh x]mEvdi]f[. SQhgil n]>dIy
siy]f[ zpD]nh. |til g]nxV>h, m]ztek]u ci
eTul, m]zt]nuxZtm]y \c{]>fil xV>L ek][
pURiy]kuviDh, xhgItkyueT mUxi]h, SQ[j
S]B]dixV>ueT \c{]>fy]dikL |veyi vRic{i
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mYpURv{h mutl kniikyueT cuvTuve> vi[ ti>ic{[
tRniyueT azgpRv{h ve> Akuu. g]Rv{Evdm]f[
x]mEvdie \pEvdh.
x]mEvdin[ Ayi>h s]Kkutil ptimUeh
|u kiuv]nu[.
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en |osVE>]MuKm]i DY]nnimm]u xVB]vE]Tu
kUTiyt]f[ g]Rv{Evdh. okikm]yi |t[ k]ms]zil
aRBvic{i>iuu. `]l Evdil Em]E]p]yi
204
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e]]yi xhgIth niek]uu. xV>t]yE]Tu
kUTiy g]Rv{Evdil O>u h cku[. |tie
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k>il 27000 Es}]ku[. sZhgiSiyueT xhgIt
dRfil 32000 Es}]kuh sonkmHRSiyueT xhgIt
zpdIpil 7000 Es}]kuh xnt[kum]>niRitm]y
xhgItzpByil16000 Es}]kuh \[. xhgItnZ]di
s]zueT mUzgm]y g]Rv{Evdie Sim]R
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zgL EvEryumu[.
aRv{Evdh:
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zpkZtiE]BLuh xm]D]nmu]u zpEy]gL,
vip}viu \Ejkh nlku >ItikL, sztuEyuh
duM]E>yuh nIh ecy{utiu m>fm]>fzpEy]g
L mut]yv viv>ic{i>iuu. |o viSye s]ikh,
poikh, ABic]>ikh `[ mU]yi viBjic{i>iuu.
vipU>Ik>fh, A>, sztuniv]>fh e`sV>Yzp]p[ti
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EvdiU[.
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sonkh, EdvdRsini, Oopc>fvidY Ì Otus]KkL
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205
HiuDRp>icyh
n]]yi B]gic{ EvdvY]xe
pru k]fut[.
n]mm]f[
mzzd]v]yi
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m]yiuvyil
j]b]h, eekvYh, Anv}i,
EtEj]biu, DYnbiu, amZtbiu, guHYbiu, n]dbiu,
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siEvdh,
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ìv
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eedninjIvitzkmL,
x]mud]yikGTn,
>]znIti
mut]yv |til zptip]dic{i>iuu. aRE]pEvdil
O>u h Es}]kuh, aRv]dil 30000 Es}]kuh,
aRcEz]dyil 20000, Es}]kuh xt[s]zil
12000 Es}]kuh, k]sYpSi vi>citm]y nItizpByil
27000 Es}]kumu[. koTiYe 15 aDik>fu
aRs]zm]f[ |u zpcu>zpc]>m]yiut[.
Evdpnil Evd]hguh \pEvduh avey
avhbic{u nilu mu zguh \LeTuu. |en
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Evdpn]l
okikvuh
p]>ztikvum]y
xRv{vi]nieyuh
mUttVL
206
HiuDRp>icyh
ariv]N k<iyuu. \pEvdE]E>]uh Adiyiu]y
O]E>] vi]nEk]sh tey]f[.
207
HiuDRp>icyh
26. EvEd]pniSuL
|o zppWil |osV>N m]ztm]f[ p>ipURN.
aviTu[ Evd]hgE]TukUTiy EvdxV>Upn]f[.
EvEd] EvdvidvYhEg] Evd]hEg] Evdvit[ kvi:'
`[ zsIviuxHzxn]miuh'EvdEvdY] EvdjnnI'
`[ zsI it]xHzxn]miuh utic{i>iut[
En]uk. zsImd[ Bgvd[gItyil Bgv]N xVyh a>ui
ec{y{uu:
xRv{xY c]Hh HZdi xiviE]
m x[mZtiR]nmEp]Hnh c
Eveed xReev{>HEmv EvEdY]
Evd]kZt[ EvdviEdv c]Hh.
(gIt 1515 )
w]N
xRv{BUtuETyuh
HZdyiDivxiuu.
x[mZti (O]R), ]nh (O]E>]ienuric{u visi
]nvuh, aY]]nvuh), |v >ieyuh n]sh
|et}]h ìlniutey]fu]kut[. xkEvd
ee]uh mUBUtm]yriy vu w]N tey]f[.
Evd]e niRic{vnuh Evd]Re ariyuvnuh
w]N te.
n Evds]z]dnYu kiWi]zh Hi vidYEt
nixZth xRv{s]zu Evds]z]t[ xn]tn]t[
208
HiuDRp>icyh
Evds]zilni[ Bim]y y]et]>u s]zvumi}.
xms]zuh xn]tnm]y Evds]zilniud[Bvi
c{tute.
zptYEf]numitY] v] yup]Ey] n buYEt
~vh vidi EvEdn tx[m]d[ EvdxY Evdt]
zptY]num]n]l ariy]N x]Di], pu>uS]
Rxiiu \p]yh Evdilniriyuu. |t]f[ Evd
ie EvdtVh.
Evdyti |ti Evd
zpm]f]l ariy]n]v]
xtYe ariyiut[ Evdh. 's]xn]t[ s]zh \cYEt'
mnuSYe> |tu ecy{uk, |tu ecy{]ti>iuk ùd[
Eb]Diiut[ s]zh. 'zb'emuh 'zb]]f'Emuh
Ep>u Evdin[ xU[mvuh Uvum]y >u B]v
u[. Evde]>uL ni>>x]Dnek][ anuBveTu
iyv>]f[ zb]nikL. \d]H>fh: pii}]
zsI>]mkZ]EdvN, zsI >mfmHRSi mut]yvR. `}]viD
xhsyLuh tRLuh atIt>]fvR. x]hEg]
p]hgm]yi Evd]Y]ynh ecy[ti[ Evd]Y]pnh nTu
zb]HfR[ \d]H>fh: x]yf]c]>YN, dy]nx>xVti,
x]tVER mut]yvR.
"EvEd]KiE] DRmUh". xRv{DRuETyuh mU
zgm]f[ 'Evdh'. |t]f[ E]kie Adimzgh.
|osV>N, zppWh, jIvN, m]nvDRh, kuTuhbh, xmud]yh,
>]zh, xhgItx]HitY]di
kkL
mut]y
`}]
viSyEyuh pi Evdil zptip]dic{i>iuu.
209
HiuDRp>icyh
Evde kRk]m]uh ]nk]emuh t>h
ti>ic{u pryut]f[ Uvuh xUmvum]y >Uph. ]n
k]i]f[ \pniSukTiyi>iut[. |tu Evd
ie am]y Evd]s]zm]f[. |o \pniSukuh
zbxUztvuh Bgv[d[gItyuh EcRt]f[ zp]nztyem
riyeTut[. |t]f[ HiuueT zpm]fzgh.
zbHmie
xV>Uph,
p>m]]vuh
jIv]]vuh
tiu bh, zppW>HxYh tuTiy gHn]y
viSyei zptip]diu \pniSuL xktV
]nieyuh aTi]nm]yi niek]uu. Bizs
kE]TukUTi gu>uxmIpii>uu zgHiE tVm]yti
n]l |tin[ \pniS[ ` Ep>u]yi.
Aek 2000 \pniSuil 108 `m]f[ |u
kukiiyiut[. |vey 'aE]>sEt]pniSukL'
` Ep>il zpxieTuiyiu[. kR, Bi, Ey]g
x]Dnk]l
niRB>fm]fv.
|o
\pniSukil
e`tE>yh, koSItkI, n]dbiu, AEb]Dh, nIRv{]fh,
mud[gh, am]ik, ztipu>, xoB]gYh, bZHdZc Ì
pu \pniSukL EgVdiuh, v}kh, eeti>Iyh,
zbh, eekvYh, EsVt]sVt>h, gRBh, n]>yfh, amZt
biu, amZt]h, k]]i, >uzdh, u>ik], xRv{x]>h,
suk>HxYh,
EtEj]biu,
zbvidY],
Ey]gtVh,
dif]mURi, x[ks]>I>ikh, Ey]gsi, ~k]>h,
ai, avDUth, kh, >uzdHZdyh, Ey]gkuIni, pW
zbh,
zp]f]iEH]zth,
v]>]Hh,
kix]>fh,
x>xVtI>HxYh Ì 32 \pniSukL 'kZyjuREv{d
210
HiuDRp>icyh
iuh; |osh, bZHd]>fYkh, j]b]h, Hhxh, p>m
Hhxh, xun]pWikh, ni>]hbh, ztisiKIzb]fh,
mzb]fh, adVyh, t]>kh, ech, Biu, tU>iy]
tIth, aY]h t]>x]>h, y]v[kYh, s]TY]ynI,
muikh Ì 19 \pniSuL suk}yjuREv{diuh;
Eknh, C]E]gYh, A>ufI, eemzt]yfI, eemEztyi, vzj
xUcik, Ey]gcUQ]mfi, v]xuEdvh, mHt[, xY]xh,
avYh, kuikh, x]vizti, >uzd]h, j]b]dRnh,
j]b]i Ì 16 \pniSuL x]mEvdiuh: zps[nh,
mukh, m]UkYh, aRv{si>h, aRv{siKh, bZH]
b]h, nZxihHt]pni, n]>dp>izv]jkh, xIt]>]mh,
mH]n]>]yfh, >]m>HxYh, >]mt]pini, Edvi, B]vn],
zbj]b]h, g>uQpti, mH]v]kYh, Eg]p]t]pini,
kZh, HyzgIvh, d]Eztyh, g]>uQh Ì 31 \pniS
uL aRv{Evdiuh \Let]f[.
dEs]pniSuL
|o \pniSuil zpmuK]c]>YM]>ueT mH]B]SY
]l avt>ie pee 'dEs]pniSuL'
ù pryuu.
1. |oEs]v]ExY]pniS[: dEs]pniSukil ~vuh
ecruetiuh ~vuh m]H]Ymu \pniS]fit[.
|til 18 mzu[. |osV>e xRv{vY]pitVh, vidY,
xhBUti ìveyi |til zptip]dic{i>iuu.
2. EkEn]pniS[: |til n]u Ki]yi 34
mzu[, "O]h EkEnSith ptti EzpSith mn" |tY]di
211
HiuDRp>icyh
mziUeT, mn[ A>ueT Ezp>fy]l viSyuTuu
kil vI<uu? |o zp]fen ti>ic{uviTut]>[? v]ukL
\c{>iut]>ueT |ek][? |tY]di Ec]dYL Ec]diu
kyuh ecy{uu. EdvtkueT gRv{mTu O>u ecru
kyiUeT E]kil `}]ienyuh Ezp>iiutuh
zpvRiiutuh |osV>n]ef[ |til \d[Eb]Dii
c{i>iuu.
3. kE]pniS[: |til 3 v}ikL'vItmu >[
aY]yu[. xuzpxim]y nciEkEt]p]KY]nh |til
\Let]f[. ymN nciEktin[ AvidY \pEdsiu
t]f[ |tie zpD]nzptip]dYh. g]RHptY]di ztiviD
aikueT \p]xn, atie mH]yPh, pW]i
vidYeyiyu viv>fh ìvyuh |tiTiyi>iuu.
4. zps[En]pniS[: |til B>dV]jN, xtYk]mN,
g]RYN, AsV]ynN, B]RvN, k]tY]ynN Ì Aru
Sim]R EcRu pi]dmHRSiyueT aTul Ep]yi Aru
Ec]dYL \yiuu. |o Aru zps[nee][ |o
\pniSiu Aru Kumu]yi. `}]iuh kUTi
Aek 64 mzu[. zps[nL[ xm]D]nm]yi pi]d
mHRSi zbvidY \pEdsiut]f[ |tie \Th.
5.
muUEk]pniS[: >uKL vIth mUu
'muk'u |o \pniSil zpmjn]y zb]v[
xVpuztn]y aRv{n[ zbvidY \pEdsic{i>iuu. |Et
vidY piIT[ ahgi>[ sonknu zpd]nh ecy[tu.
xRB]nux]>fh |til p>]vidY, ap>]vidY, n]m>Up]
km]y jg[, HutzpHut]di kRL, zpfvm]ku
212
HiuDRp>icyh
Dnuil As>h et]Tuu zbYe `y{u
viDh, OE> vZii>iu pikeE]Eyu
jIEvsV>M]R Ì tVL vRic{i>iuu.
6. m]UEkY]pniS[: zpfvxV>UpEyuh ctuS[
p]dn]y A]vie j]zg[, xVp[nh, xuSup[ti, tu>Iyh
Ì avkeiyuh |o \pniSil viv>iuu,
Agmh, eevtYh, aeedVth, a]ts]i Ì n]u
zpk>fE]TukUTiy m]UkYk]>ik |tie vY]KYn
m]f[.
7. eeti>IEy]pniS[: |til n]u v}iku[.
AdYm]yi vRxV>m]ztkL vYm]ie][ aDi
E]kh, aDiEjY]tiSh, aDividY, aDizpN, aY]h
Ì aW[ aDik>fL \pEdsiuu. piIT[ 'BU Buv
xV''|o mUu vY]HZti viv>iuEt]eT]h mEn]my
pu>uSeni vRiukyuh, Evd]Y]ynh xm]pic{
]tkNm]Ru \pEdsh nlkukyuh ecy{uu. avx]nh
Anmyn]y A]vieni vRic{i>iuu.
8. e`tE>Ey]pnIS[: |til mUu aY]yu[.
AsiyueT vik]xh, AeectnY]l |ziyL
zpvRiu viDh, pu>uSe ztiviD jML ìv |o
\pniSil zptip]dic{i>iuu.
9. C]E]EgY]pniS[: |til `[ aY]uh O]E>]
aY]yiuh aEnkh Kumu[. aY]yzkmi
u viSyviv>h |zpk>m]f[.
213
HiuDRp>icyh
1. zpfEv]p]xn 2. viviD>Itikiu Ex]Em]p]xn,
xV>]divRueT Edv]kt, mUu DRx[kL,
ztyIvidYkuETyuh vY]HZtikuETyuh \i, zp]tY]
mY]vZikL, 3. mDuvidYyuh atie Pvuh, g]yzti
muEKn zbE]p]xn, HZdy]Rgtm]y zp]f]p]n]diku
ETyuh muKYzbieyuh \p]xn 4. j]nzsutiee>kV
\p]KYnh, xtYk]mj]b]e zbc>Yvuh Eg]c]>f
zvtvuh, zbie n]u p]dL, aiyueT zb
viEdY]pEdsh, \pEk]xE]p]KY]nh, g]RHptY]di, ai
vidY], Enztitn]y pu>uSe \p]xn, yE]p]xn
5. EjYEzs]diguEf]p]xn, |ziyueT viv]dvuh
zpj]ptiyueT viDiyuh, pW]M]>ueT xdil EsVtEktu,
pW]iyilni[ pWD]Ex]mvI>Y]dikueT xhBvh, asV
pti Oop]m]nV]dikueT xhv]dh, zp]f]Hutikuh ai
EH]ztPvuh 6. A>ufIEsVtEktUp]KY]nh, ES]Qsk]
v]n]y pu>uSe vRnh, nYEzg]DPvEf]dk]di
dZ]iUeT AtEV]pEdsh 7. n]>dn[ xnt[
kum]>e \pEdsh, Evd]dixms]zvRnh, n]mh, v][,
mn[ mut]yv et][ vi]nhve>
\E>]>
EzspdueTyuh BUm]xV>Upieyuh zptip]dnh 8.
dH>vidY]vRnh, |o vidY]zp]p[ti]yi |znuh viE>]
cnnuh zpj]ptiey xmIpiu vi]nd]ykm]y k,
avx]np>>]gtm]y A]nh, niymh, Ph Ì
viv>fumu[.
10. bZHd]>fYEk]pniS[: ~vuh viy \pniS]
fit[. Ar[ aY]yu[. O]E>] aY]yzkmiumu
viSyviv>h:
214
HiuDRp>icyh
1. xY]sV]l \S[ mut]y ahgv]g]dikueT
\d[g]tZtVh, vi>]T[ pu>uSe s>I>ilniuh zIpu>uS
M]>ueT xZi, zIpu>uSM]R BR]M]>]kut[, zI
yilniuh gv]dixZi, xhvX>h, ES]Qs]k]v]n]y
zpj]ptin]m>UpL, kRh, vic]>h mut]yv 2. g]Ri
aj]tsztuvin[ zbE]pEdsh ecy{ut[, mURvuh
amURvum]y zbh, xgufvuh niRgufvuh, mRYe
amZt>Uph, y]vlkYeemEztyI xhv]dh, pZivY]di
BUtie mDu, ARv{fSi asVnIkum]>M]R[
mDuvidY \pEdsiut[ 3. EH]t]v]y asVN y]
vlkYEn]T[ Ec]dic{E]L y]vlkYN zb]fE>]T[
aY]viSyei ecy{u cRc{ 4. jnk-y]
vlkYxhv]dh, emEztyIy]vlkYxhv]dh, Sivhs
vRn 5. zpj]ptiyueT [ EdvM]>uh axu>M]>uh
mnuSY>uh zbc>YniEy]eT vxiutuh zpj]pti
Ey]Tu Ec]dYL Ec]diutuh, AditYmpu>uSN,
v]g[EDnu, g]yzti 6. zp]EfziyueT viv]dh, zp]fe
Ezst ]niyueT mHim, k]mYkRueT zpEy]gh,
Ac]>YM]>ueT vhsp>>yueT viv>fE]TukUTiy]f[
\pniS[ avx]niut[.
215
HiuDRp>icyh
27. x[mZti - m]nvDRs]zh

zsutiey Adm]i >cic{t]f[ x[mZti. zsutiey
Ep]e x[mZtiyuh SiEzp]h te. ep]tuv]yi 'zsuti'
sh ek][ EvEd]pniSuuh, x[mZti ek][
Evd]hgh, DRs]zh, |tiH]xh, pu>]fh, nItis]zh
ìvyuh \EsieTuu. viEsS]Ril jnueT
Ac]>vYvH]>uh, xmud]y>]jYnItikuh muh
m]yi zptip]dic{i>iu DR s]ze 'x[mZti'eyu
pryuu. |o x[mZti zsutiey aTi]nm]iyi>iutuh
zsuti k<i]lpie zpm]fm]yiutum]kuu. Edsk]
p>iitiknux>ic{u zsutizpm]fuh nTpTizkmuh
xmud]yin[ Eb]YeTuie]Tuut]f[ 'x[mZti'
ey DRs]zh.
DRs]zh xm]>U] EvdKQ[gD>] dVij]
vidV]hx xVyh yd[ zbUyu x DR p>m x[mZt
DRs]zil
ni]t>uh
Evdem
KQ[ge
D>ic{i>iuv>um]y zk]dRsikL nlku vYvkL
p>mDRm]yi m]nieTuu.
xtYyugil nU]ukE]h k]h >]jM]E>], mu
B]>f]Dik]>ikE], niymniR]fEm] nItinY]yEk]Tti
kE], xm]D]np]kM]E>] |}]yi>uu. xV]B]vikm]yuh
mnuSYR DR]nug]mikL m]ztm]yi>uu. A yugie
s]idsyil |>h niymvYvke]uh AvsYmi}]
yi>uu. k]]>il k]mEzk]DE]BEm]HmdmX>>]g
EdVS]dikL vRiukyuh jnL viSEyu]yiI>u
216
HiuDRp>icyh
kyuh ecy[tE]L, kRvY]kRvY]nh nsiukyuh
xm>L ep]iureTukyuh ecy[tu. vTieyTuve>}]h
k]>Y]>]y |o Gil EdvM]>uh Sikuh EcR[
xZikR]v]y zb]vieyTul xTmufRic{u.
zb]v[ EdvM]>ueTyuh Sim]>ueTyuh |hgitmnux>ic{u
m]nvxmud]yie
DR]nuxZtm]y niniin]vsY
m]y 'nItis]zh' nlki anuzgHic{u. zbkZtm]y |o
dnItis]zil O>uh aY]yL \]yi>uu
|o dnItiyil DR]Rk]mEm]em pu>uS]R
epi vi>ic{u vRic{iu[. tpxVikueTyuh, DR
ni>ueTyuh EmM, A]v[, Edsh, k]h, \p]yh,
zpEy]jnh Ì SQ[vRL; kRk]h, kZSi,
v]fijYh mut]y jIvEn]p]yL; x]md]nEBddnIti
kL, Dnie \]dnvit>fzkmL, atie \m]Dm
mYm
vYvkL,
mzh,
EBd]Rh,
mzvizBmh,
xiiyumxiiyuh, ctuRv{iDy]zt, k]L, DRyu
m]y vijyh, k]m]EB]gie vijyh, aRvijyh, >]zh,
Ek]ek]L, ztiviDbL, zptYvuh pE>]vu
m]y eexnikxIk>fL; asVh, gjh, >h, v]yu
y]nh, jy]nh, B]E>]dVHnh, n]ykN, \pn]ykM]R,
\pEd]v[ mut]y vYvkL; sztu, mizth, mYN
ìv>ueT fL, zgHnzt]dikueT m]Rgufh,
BUmigufh,
mzyz]l
A>,
nY]y]nY]y
niRfyh, pyinh kuL, kuv]ike ti>ic{ri[
siiE viDL, zp]kZtkuL, kuh ti>u]nu
mn]zp>m]y \p]yL, s>I>puiuh mnhx[k]>
inumu zkmL, cUt[, n]y][, mdYp]nh, k]m]xi
217
HiuDRp>icyh
tuTiy duKk]>fL, vYi, kuTuhbh, xmud]yh,
>]zh Ì DRnItikL; vR]zsmDRh mut]y
mnuSYRuh |t>jIvj]Luh
Bzdtyuh Emvuh
zpd]nh ecy{u vYvkL ìvey}]h zbkZtm]y
'dnIti'
s]zil O>u h aY]iTi
yi>iuu. |tieni kUTutl viv>h 'mH]B]>th'
s]ipRv{h 59-]h aY]yil k]f]em}]et zput
zgh |E]L BYm}.
mnuSY]yuie eedRGYh kur k]Gil
zbkZtdnItis]ze Bgv]N sivN xhEpic{[
ptin]yi>h aY]yu 'eevs]]nIti s]zh'
>cic{u. atu zgHic{i>u |zEdvN piIT[ eevs]]
nIti' xhzgHic{[ ay{]yi>h aY]yu 'b]Hudk
nIti s]zh' >cic{u. mH]B]>tk][ b]HutY
s]zemriyei>u 'b]HudknIti' suzk]c]>YR
xhzgHic{i[ Ayi>h aY]yu 'OosnxInIti's]zh
>cic{u. |ien mnuSYe AyuReedRGYh a]m]yi
kuryutnux>ic{[ Ac]>YM]R nItis]zie visd]hs
uh cu>ui piic{i>ut]yi k]f]h
suzknItiyueT xhip[t>Upm}]et Emlpr zg
e]uh |E]L Biuv]ni}. `]l zbkZtm]y
aEt bZHItis]zie aTi]nil >cic{ mnu
x[mZti, y]]vlYx[mZti mut]y s]zL |E]Upm]f[ mnux[mZtiey m]nvDRs]zh. kZt
yugie atim]nuSn}E}] kiyugie kZsm]nvN.
218
HiuDRp>icyh
Evdie xn]tnttVL[ anuxZtm]yviDh k]
Eds]nux>fh
p>ivRnxVB]vE]Tu
kUTiyvy]f[
x[mZtikL. |o x[mZtiniymil v} EBdgtiyuh
p>iS[k]>vuh v>ufemile Evde aim
zpm]fm]i anuBv]>]y Ac]>YM]>ueT ahgIk]>
E]TukUTi Evfh niRv{Hiuv]N.
mnuSYxmud]yie
pit]mHN
zb]v]efil
pit]v[ Bgv]N mnuv]kuu. zb]vilni[ DRE]pEdsh
xVIk>ic{ mnuzpj]ptiy]f[ mu Sim]R[ DRs]zL
\pEdsic{t[. mnu ` sil ni[ 'm]nvN', 'm]nuSN',
'mnuSYN' mut]y su]yi. zbpuztn]y Adim
mnu mutl p mnuL \]yiu[. HiuueT k]
niRyzpk]>h ~izth. atu Ek]T]nuEk]TivRSL aTi
yt]f[. |o O]E>] kh A>Biutuh avx]niu
tuh O]E>] mnuvie AviRB]vE]TukUTiy]f[. O>u
mnuvie aDik]>k]m]y O]E>] ke 'mnV>h' ù
pryuu. xVyhBUpuztn]y Adimnuvie vhsj>]f[
EtjxVik]y mu mnuuh. avx]nEt]y ~<]me
mnV>il jIviu n]h |E]L xU>Ypuztn]y
mnuvie aDIntyi]fi>iut[. p>>y]yi v |o
mnuvie nItiniym]f[ 'mnux[mZtiyil zptip]dic{i>i
ut[. at]yt[ m]nvs]zie kR]v[ m]nv
xmudyie Adimzpj]ptiy]y xVyhBUvmnu tey]
efRh.
x[mZtizgxhKY nUieyuh atil kUTutuh \[
ìuh muKYm]yv |>upeem]kuu. mnu, y]
219
HiuDRp>icyh
v[kYN azti, viu, H]>ItN, \S]nx[, ahgi>[, ymN,
k]tY]ynN, bZHti, p>]s>N, vY]xN, dN,
egotmN, vxiN, n]>dN, AphbN, BZgu, shKN,
iKitN ìv>]f[ muKY x[mZtik]>M]>]y Sim]R.
x[mZtikil zpmvuh zpD]nvum]y mnux[mZti Adiyil
xUzt>Upil Ayi>uu. piITt[ BZgumnu xhv]d>Up
il Es}]kbm]i.
mnux[mZti: pzu aY]yu 'mnux[mZti'ey
m]nvDRs]zil xZiitiyL, vRDRh,
pWyh, zs]h, mZtYuvi]nh BY]BYvic]>h
zp]yih, sifh, Hihx]Hihx]vic]>h, >]jDRh,
si]dividYkL, xB]niymh, nItinY]yvYv, vZ
vi]nh,
d]tYDRh,
Eg]>,
x]nvYv,
aY]yn]Y]pnvZi,
ApRh,
kRvYv,
jIvitYh mut]y viSyei zptip]dic{i>iuu.
me}] x[mZtizgLuh AD]>m]y nItiniymL
mnux[mZtiyil aTiyi>iuu.
y]v[kYx[mZti: mnux[mZti k<i]l zpD]net[
y]v[kYx[mZtiy]f[. |til Ac]>h, vYvH]>h,
zp]yih Ì mUu aY]yi]yi ]tkzvt
zpk>fh, zdvYsuizpk>fh, d]nzpk>fh, fd]n
zpk>fh, x]izpk>fh, d]y]B]gzpk>fh, xIm]viv]d
zpk>fh, ApR zpk>fh, AY]zpk>fh mut]y
viviDviSyzpk>fu[.
mnux[mZtiyuh y]v[kYx[mZtiyuh k<i]l mu 18
x[mZtizge 'a]dsx[mZti'keu pryuu.
220
HiuDRp>icyh
1. viux[mZti: |til vR]zsmDRh,
mut]y viSyL viv>ic{i>iuu.
xhx[k]>h
2, aztix[mZti: jIvEn]pyuh zp]i]diviDikuh

|tiTiyi>iuu.
3. H]>Itx[mZti: vR]zsmh, Ey]gs]zh mut]yv
4.Ahgi>x[mZti: vR]zsmzp]yi]dikL.
5. ymx[mZti: mH]p]puh p]pzp]yi]di viDi
kuh.
6. Aphbx[mZti: Eg]p]nh, jEs]Dnh, b]
vZzp]yih, p]ztvi]nh mut]yv.
7. Edvx[mZti: su]suzpk]>L
8. xhvRx[mZti:
dikL.
vR]zsmDRh, ]nvi]n]
9. k]tY]ynx[mZti: yE]pvIth, zs]h yh,

xhx[k]>h, psup]nh, mut]yv.
10. bZHtix[mZti: d]nh, zs]h, zb]f mHtVh
mut]yv.
11. p>]s>x[mZti: ST[kRh, yugDRh, viSvi]nh,
sui tuTiy viSyL.
12. vY]xx[mZti: ES]Qs xhx[k]>]di kRL.
221
HiuDRp>icyh
13. shKx[mZti: jpvi]nh, tRfh, kRvi]nh,
sui mut]yv.
14. iKitx[mZti: dVij]c]>Y fL
15. dx[mZti: SQhgEy]gvi]nh, vR]zsmDRh
mut]yv.
16. egotmx[mZti: nY]yvYv, zIDRh mut]yv.
17. s]t]px[mZti: punRjMvi]nh, E>]gvi]nh,
p>iH]>h mut]yv.
18. vxix[mZti: xV]Y]yh, \p]kRh, dkvYv
mut]yvyueT viv>fh.
"zsutiey anux>ic{[ Sivi>citm]y x[mZtikL
ìen Ep]kuuEv] atuEp]e" ` k]id]xmH]
kviyueT \pmyuh |o xRBil zsEym]f[. diIpN
Emc{il Eu psuvien tI]N nyiut]f[
xRBh. aEHie DR pi xudifyuh kuEr dU>h
piuTRu Ep]yi[ mTuk ptiv]f[. niniyueT
kuTy]h En]i cuveT]ic{[ A xV]DVi ave>
piuTRu; zsutiey x[mZtieyEp]e. >Guvhsie
zput Es}]kh En]uk:
txY] Ku>nY]xpviztp]hxuh
ap]hxu]n]h Du>i kIRnIy]
m]Rh mnuESYsV>DRpI
zsuEt>iv]Rh x[mZti>nVgt[
222
HiuDRp>icyh
x[mZtiv]kYmnux>ic{[ DR]DRL |t[ecy{]Em],
p]Ti}Ey] `[ anuiutinu xEHEmRe]l
zsutiey, Evde En]fh.
EvEd]KiE] DRmUh x[mZti sIE c tdVid]h.
Evdh, x[mZti, sIh ìvy]l DR]DRL
ti>ic{riy]N x]Dic{i}eyil, DR]nux]nh ecy{u
O>u xt[pu>uSN |>h xRBil ìen zpvRi
uuev[ En]uk. 'Ac]>eev x]DUn]h'
Evdvic]>vuh |osV>]nux]nvuh xM]Rniyuh
\ve> k]f]N k<iie}il A]Rvuh du>uEs
>Hitvuh pviztvum]y mn]iEy]Tu Ec]diU, zpm]f
ueT azp]pYtyil mn]i xm]D]nh nlkuh.
DRs]zttVh
ariyfemil
atriv>]y
Ac]>YM]>ueT aTul zs]viny]di gufE]Tu kUTi
xmIpifh. 'an]EKYx>xVti'yueT m]H]Yh O]E>]
s]zvcninumu aRvY]p[tiyuh gUttVuh
aen Evfh mni]uv]N. Ekvh v]ynek]uh
vY]KY]nLek]uh DRs]zh zgHic{uevu aBim]ni
]vt}.
DRs]zh
ariyfemil
atie
zp]m]fik>]y Ac]>YM]>il niriyfh. viEdszgk]>
M]>ueTyuh av>ueT utip]kM]>ueTyuh `<uuki
UeT DRs]zh ariyuv]N tunivRu piy
zpm]dL tuT>]ti>ie.
Sim]>ueT DRE]pEdse piuT>uvR Evds]z
inu vi>um}] tRE]p]Dik]l anux]nh
223
HiuDRp>icyh
ecy{uu; av>]f[ DRh ariyuvR, m]>um}. Ezs
n]y dVijN zbE]pEdsh xVIk>ic{[, Evd]Yynh
ecy[tiu zb]ni O>]]y]uh aEHh nlku
DRvYvy]f[
Ezsm]y
DRh.
'Ayi>m]yi>h
mURKM]>ueTt}' ù 'BZguxhHit'yil pri>iu
tie t]>Yvumitute.
ARSh DRE]pEds Evds]z]viE>]Din]
yREf]nuxE x DRh Evd Ent>
~Ek]pi EvdviRh yh vYvExYViEj]m
x viEy pE>] DRE] n]]n]mudiEt]yueet
224
HiuDRp>icyh
28. Agmtzs]zh
nigm]gme HiuDRvZie >u x[k
]yi vRic{i>iuu. nigmem]l Evdvuh, Agmem]l
tzvum]kuu. aRv{Evd]Rgtm]y ci tVueT
yugDR]nuxZtm]y vRc{y]f[ Agmil k]fut[.
sivzpx]dm]yi Bic{t]ky]itien Agmemu pryuu.
"sivmuK]d]gtx[m]d]gm." jIv]]ueT bn
<ic{[ Em]cnh nlkut]f[ Agmh.
eevdiki t]zikI eecv diviD] zsuti kIRit].
eevdikvuh t]zikvum]y >uviDh nitYeenmiik
kRuh Evdh niREsic{t]efu aBizp]ymu[.
Agt sivvEzEBY] gEt]pi gi>ij]Ey
mxY HZdhEB]Ej tx[m]d]gm \cYEt.
"EH duRE, sivmuKilniud[Bvic{[ aviTe HZdy
pil Amm]yi>iutuek][ |tien Agmemu
pryuu." ù 'Adiy]mtz'iuh.
kZEt zsutYu Ac]> Eztt]y]h x[mZtixhBv
dV]pE> tu pu>]Ef] k]v]gmEc]dit
"xtYyugil EvdEzp]vuh Eztt]yugil x[mZti
niRivuh dV]p>yugil pu>]fEzp]vuh kiyug
il AgmviDinuxZtvum]y Ac]>in]f[ zp]D]nY
mu]vuk"ey[ ku]Rvtziuh pryuu. Evde
E]e nitYxV]Y]yEy]gYm]yi k>ututin]l Evd
225
HiuDRp>icyh
EdY]tkm]y 'Am[n]y' s]uh tzs]zh ariy
eTuu.
vRx>]uh muh Evdzpc]>h vi>m]yEt]TukuTi
tzs]zh bHus]Kk]yi pTRupic{t]yi k]f]h.
Adimm]y Agmh aente zp]p[tme}iuh atie
aTi]nil k]EdsgufxVB]vnux>fh \]yi
vRiu tzzgueT eevviDYvuh viputyuh
O]RuE]L kiyugie zpEtYkt mni]]h.
Adimtzil s]zvuh, s]ze Adm]i aBY]xh
ek]nuBveETt]y zp]Ey]giEk]pEdsuh \]yi
>uu. atute >]jxvuh t]mxvum]y gufzpB]v
E]TukUTi piIu p>ipum]yiIR tzzg]f[
aDikm]yuh k]feTut[. x]tVikvuh AY]ikvum]y
B]guh AvsY]nux>fh tzzgiu[. O>u k]>Yh
tIRc{y]f[. |E]<e eevdik]nu]niuh \p]xn
kiuh t]zikzkiym]R]fDikvuh \pEy]gic{uv>u
t[. jne xV]B]vimk]yi, Evgm]kRSiu m]>fh,
Em]Hnh, \c{]Tnh, vsIk>fh, ABic]>h mut]y zpEy]g
uh, viviDkuh muzdkuh muh tzs]zil aTiyi
>iuu. Adiyil ABic]>]di kRL sztuniE>]Dinu
Eviy]f[ zpEy]gic{i>iuetiuh piIT[ `ti>]i
ke niRvI>Y>]uv]En] nsiiuv]En] \pEy]gic{u
tuTiyE]L Sim]>]l atu mreu. A]nh
kur k]]vyil atu duRv{iniEy]gh ecy[tukUeT
t]yi>uu \Esh. tzs]zh eekk]>Yh ecy{uvR
AdYm]yi gu>uvilniu mzdI xVIk>ic{[ anu]nh
ecy[ti>ifemt[ kRsnm]y niymm]f[. |o gUQtzh
226
HiuDRp>icyh
s]mtzpD]nm]efiuh eesvh, eevvh, boh
Ì mtxzd]yil attu mtEb]DnLnu
gufm]h viDh zp]D]nYh vHiuu. B]>til `}]yi
Tuh tzs]Kkuv]yiueiuh bhg]L, Ek>h,
k]s[mI>h, tib[, Enp]h Ì zpEdsil atinu
kUTutl xV]DInsi, k]f]h. B]>tilniu vidU>pURv{
EdsiEuh, mu viEds>]jYiEuh pTRuEp]y
tzs]zie kn muzdkL |uh A Edsil
k]f]vut]f[. nueT EztniR]fuETyuh pUj]
viD]nueTyuh ]ptYkkueTyuh zp]m]fikviDi
kuh tzs]ztiTiyi>iuu.
tzs]zil ep]tuv]yi zp]tx[m>fh, ]nviDi,
ztipuzD]>fh, zBUsui, BUtsui, zp]f]y]mh, xY]
vnh, jph, pu>>fh, k>]hgnY]xh, aRm]tZk,
bHiRm]tZk, ciztnY]xh, n]m]dividY, nitY]dividY, mU
vidY, tVnY]xh, dV]>pUj, tRfh, dsvidY]nY]xh,
p]ztniRyh, nitYpUj, xU>Y]RGYh, tIRxhx[k]>h,
guRv{]dipUjnh, dI, pUR]BiESkh, zp]yih, nihb
puS[ppUj, dmnkpUj, vxpUj, zsIczkpUj, dI]k]h,
dI]EBdh, xRv{Et]Bzd]di niRyh, yzni>Upfh,
pufY]Hv]cnh, n]izs]h, nvEy]ni, kozs]h, mz
Es]Dnh, mEz]]>fh, n]mp]>]yfh, pW]hgnY]xh,
SQhgnY]xh, mH]nY]xh, xE]HnnY]xh, xoB]gY
vRnnY]xh, aEYizkiy, viviDmuzdkL, avDUt]di
niRyh mut]y n]n]viSyei vRic{i>iuu.
Adimtzs]zie ONptuh Es}]kL Edv
E]kiuh zbE]kiuh p]t]ium]yi iti
227
HiuDRp>icyh
ecy{uuevuh O>u h m]zt]m]f[ B]atiu
etuh, |o O>u ile mUuviDh Agmu
euh, n]]mEtu |osV>p>m]efuh, Agmh,
Q]m>h, y]mh, tzh Ì n]uviDkueuh
"v]>]HItz"il pri>iuu.
Agmh ztiviDh Ezp]h ctuReemsV>h x[mZth
ktuRv{iD Ezp] AgEm] Q]m>]
y]m t] tzh EtS]h EBd pZk[pZk[.
xZi, zpyh, EdvpUj, k]>Yxii, pu>>fh, ST[kR
x]Dnh, DY]nEy]gzkmL mut]yv Agmiuh xZi
tVh, EjY]tiSh, nitYkZtYL, viviDzkmL, xUzth,
vREBdh, yugDR]divRnkL ìv y]miuh
xZi, yh, mzniRyh, Edvzpti, yzniRyh,
tIRh, AzsmDRh, kh, EjY]tiSzpti, zvtkkL,
soc]socL, zIpu>uSfh, >]jDRh, d]nDRh
yugDRh, vYvH]>h, AY]iktVL ìv muKY
tziuh zptip]dic{i>iuu.
Agmx[kil Am[n]ye Aru s]Kku[. 1.
pURv{]m[n]yil zby]mh, xE]Hnh, tuTiy pu
tzuh, 2. dif]m[n]yil viuy]mh, xnt[
kum]>h, n]>]yfi mut]y pu tzuh 3.
pim]m[n]yil Ey]ginIv]>]H]di pu tzuh 4.
\>]m[n]yil >uzdy]mh, k]i, ztisi tuTiy
pu tzuh 5. \oRV]m[n]yil Adiy]mh,
Ek]l]>ifI mut]yv pevuh 6. aD>]m[n]yil
228
HiuDRp>icyh
gEfsy]mh, \MeeB>vh mut]y pu tzzg
uh \LeTuu.
d]if]tY]gmzpk]>h |osV>e aWu muKil
ni[ 29 Agmu]eyu "k]>f]gm"il viv>ic{i
u[. 1. xEdY]j]tmuKilniu k]mikh, Ey]jkh, ciYh,
k]>fh Ì Agmuh, 2. v]mEdvmuKilniuh
dIp[th, xU[mh, xHzxh, ahsum]N, suzBEBdh Ì
Agmuh 3. aEG]>muKilniu vijyh, Buvh, vI>h
Ì Agmuh 4. tlpu>uSmuKilni[ >o>vh,
mkuTh, vimh, cz]nh, bihbh ìvyuh 5. |os]n
muKilni[ Ezp]d[gIth, ith, xih, x]nh,
xREv{]h, p>EmsV>h, ki>fh, v]duh ìvyumu]yi.
|o 28 Agmil peh sivEBduh ptieneh
>uzdEBdum]f[. |til viSyzkmmnux>ic{u n]up]d
]yi viBjic{i>iuu. 1. c>Y]p]dil puj]zdvYviv>fh,
pUj]murkL ìv visdm]yi pryuu. 2. zkiy]p]dil
kRSfh mutl zpti ve>yu zkiykuh nitY
eenmiikpUjkuh \Xvmurkuh mt viEsSniRv{]f
dI]viDikuh aTiyi>iuu. 3. Ey]gp]dil A
sui, aRy]gh ìvyuh 4. ]np]dil psupti
p]sfuh viv>ic{i>iuu. kUT]et tV>Uph,
tVdRsnh, tVsui, A>Uph, AdRsnh, A
sui, siv>Uph, sivdRsnh, sivEy]gh, sivEB]gh Ì
dstVuh zptip]dic{iu[.
"v]>]HItzh" ` zgil 50-l p>h tzzg
ueT Ep>uh Es}]kxhKYyuh nlkiyi>iuu. atnu
x>ic{[ mukh, s]>d]vi>]gmh, kh, xii, xhv>fh,
229
HiuDRp>icyh
Adiy]mh, mZtYuyh, m]y], k]ik], k]EmsV>i mut]y
50 tzzgiuhkUTi Aek 939731 Es}]ku[.
"AgmtVvi]x"il xVtzh, xmy]c]>h, vI>h,
eeB>vh, v]mEksV>h, xE]Hnh tuTiy 64 tzzg
ei viv>ic{iu[. kUT]et siv]gmh, k]m>]jh, Q]m>h,
t]>]Rfvh, tuTi nUril>h tzzgeiyuh
vRic{i>iuu.
sivN a>uL ecy[t tzzge anuk>ic{[
buE]m]y tzL bumtiuh zpcu>zpc]>m]yi
u[. eesvtzeE]e botzuh xhx[kZt
i]f[ >cic{i>iut[. |oyinil zpEm]dmH]yugh,
xhpuET]d[Bvh, x]hbE>]dyh, Q]kinIj]h, Ey]g]hb>h,
aBiD]En]>h, zkiy]xhzgHh |tY]di nUril>h tz
s]zzgu[. |vyiDikvuh tib[, cIn] B]S
kil tRmecy[tiutukUT]et 2640 xVtzzg
uh >cic{iu[. tzs]zzpD]nm]y zpEdsil
Ek>vuh \LeTui "tz>]j"zgil vRic{i>iu
tinu k]>fmu[. tzpti, zpEy]gx]>h, tzxmuc{yh,
zpEy]gm>i, viuxhHit, >HxYEg]p]ci]mfi,
zppWx]>h mut]y tzs]zzgL Ek>i]f[
\TeTut[. mzh, tzh, yzh, muzd, cizth, v]dYh, sih,
zptim, ek]upfi mut]y k]>YL tz s]zm]Ey]
atie ahgm]Ey] viv>ic{i>iuu.
|en zpk]sitvuh azpk]sitvum]y axhKYh tz
s]zzgutil ne}]>uB]gh nsiukEy] viEds
iEu ek]uEp]vukEy] \]yi. xtV>jEm]
230
HiuDRp>icyh
gufnux>ic{[ mnuSYR pviDil tzs]zh eek
k]>Yh ecy[tiu[. x]tVikm]y pUj]viD]nE]eT]h,
t]mxikm]y
'mzv]d'Luh
zpc]>mu]yiu[.
v]m]c]>zpD]n>]y O>u viB]gm]ukL 'pWmk]>' \p]xn
kuh 25 nTivi>uu. s]ze eekk]>Yh ecy{u
mnuSY>ueT >uciEBdvuh v]xn]viEsSvumnux>ic{[ kRh
ecy{ukyuh atie Ph EnTukyuh ecy{uuevu m]zth.
'zsIczkh' tuTiy yEz]p]xnkuh tEz]m]fE}].
tzmzL zp]Eyf zHIh, k}Ih, zsIh mut]y bIj]>
E]TukUTiyt]f[. |o mz, tz, yzueTey}]h
tVx]>em]f[?
mnnh ecy[t[ mnsi EnTutin]f[ mzh; at[
B]vzpD]nm]f[. jIvnu s>I>h O>u yzm]f[. atie
bZHt[>Upm]f[ zb]h. |o viy yzie zptIk
]f[ zsIczkh, ztiEk]fh mit]y yzL. A
visV]xh i>eTu]nu tzx]Dke \p]ym]ft[.
|vek][ buipURv{h cuup]Tuke anukUiiEc{]
atizkmiEc{] Yh x]Diu zpEy]gzkme tz
emupry]h. Yh Ax]]t[k]>h te.
xREv{sV>I xRv{myI xRv{mzxV>UpifI
xRv{yz]ik] xRv{tz>Up] mEn]NmnI.
25
mdYh, m]hxh, mXYh, mzh, eemunh, |vyueT \p]xny]f[ pW

mk]E>]p]xn.
231
HiuDRp>icyh
29. |tiH]xh.
Evd]R]y tVe k]>UEpf ni>upfh
ecy{u c>iztzgin[ |tiH]xh ù pryuu.
eevdikDRie zptip]dnh, p>ip]nh, zpc]>fh
ìvy]f[ |tie Yh. EvdtVL yugDR]
nuxZth zptip]diuk, atnux>ic{[ DRxh>fh
niRv{Hiuk, DRtVL viviD>Itiyil xRv{jnIn
m]yi zpc>iiuk |tY]di \Em]EsYE]eT >UpemTu
t]f[ |tiH]xh. >]m]yfvuh mH]B]>tvuh >u
zpD]n |tiH]x]kuu. B]>tie avt]>pu>uSN
m]>]y zsI>]mczeyuh zsIkZeyuh mHim]tisy e
Ekzm]i vi>iuEt]eT]h >]Iym]y viSyL
kUTi zptip]diutin]l |tiH]xh nUeT >]zIy
zgh kUTiy]f[.
'yEt] DREt] jy'. `vieT DRmuE] avieT
jyvumu[ ` nitYxtYh evieTuut]f[ |ti
H]xie AKY]nuh, \p]KY]nuh, x]E>]pEds
uem}]h. pURm]y niyil DRh ninii>u kZt
(xtY) yugil DR]DRcRc{yueT AvsYmi}. mu]l
B]gh DRvuh k]lB]gh aDRvuh \]yi>u Eztt]
yugil zsI>]mnuh, aDRh pkutiy]yi vRic{ dV]p>
yugil zsIkZnuh avt>ic{u. kiyugil k]l B]gh
DRvuh mu]lB]gh aDRvum]f[ viy]Tut[. |o
yugDRueT p]il >]m]yfh, mH] B]>th,
B]gvth mut]y pu>]fL niRit]yi. Bi
zpD]nm]y zsI mH]B]gvth |tiH]xueTyuh pu>]f
232
HiuDRp>icyh
ueTyuh mYvRiy]yi niek]uu. s]sVtxtY
e aTi]nm]i >ciei>iu |tiH]xuh
pu>]fuh 'pWmEvdh' ` Ep>iuh zpkIRieTu
u[.
'|tiH]xpu>]f]ni pWEm] Evd \cYEt.'
`}]h |osV>n]efuh, `}]iuh |osV>N \euh
\ >u tVil AdYEt[ Ey]gieyuh >]m
Etu DRieyuh x>fiyiUeT anuBveTuiy
nigmn]f[. O>u n]fyie |>uvseE]e
aBim]fv. DRh zpbm]yi>iu k]Gil
DR]nu]niueT Ey]gitn]v]efuh. DRi
e
Ifdsyi]ke
Ey]gsiyiUeT
Evfh
DRitn]v]N. DRxh]pn]Rh avtIR>]y
Bgv]N zsI>]mczeyuh Bgv]N zsIkZeyuh divY
c>itie I]viEsSEBdL yugDR]nuxZt
]f[. p>m DRmURiy]y zsI>]mN Eztt]yugil
DRitn]yi>uuek][ DRxh]pnh niRv{Hic{u.
dV]p>yugie DRie Ifdsyil Ey]EgsV>n]y
zsIkZN Ey]ge avhbic{uek][ DRxh]pnh
ecy[tu. ~kYE]Tu kUTiy |o DREy]gmRil
DR]DRxm>L nT]ru[. aDRh `ztte
zpbei>u]uh avx]nh atu p>]jyeTutuh
DRinu vijyh xiiutuh k]f]h. atuek][
Evdh a>uLecy{uete]l:
233
HiuDRp>icyh
\t[zk]mt pu>uS m]v p] mZEtY] pQ[vIsmvmuWm]n
(aRv{Evdh. 8.1.4).
EH m]nv], |e avyiliefIu ne}u
v]et, tyuyRi puE>]gmiuk! vI<>ut[. mZtYu vie
bne
arueriuek][
Em]iEu
muEruk.
|o v<iu |tiH]xi]dYh aDRie
n]svuh DRie vijyvuh mu<iEL]h. atin]l
HiuDRm]ku mH]xoDie aiv]>h Evdvuh,
atie zp]k]>h x[mZti tuTiy DRs]zuh
Ayi>utuEp]e atie t]uk]yi niek]u
t]f[ |tiH]xuh pu>]fuh.
>]m]yfh: v][mIkmHRSiy]l vi>citm]y >]m]yf
ie avt]>pu>uSn]y zsI>]meyuh B]>tvnitkueT
m]tZk]>m]y
xIt]EdviyueTyuh
pviztc>iztuh
tVnidRsn]y AKY]En]p]KY]nuh aTiyi>i
uu. m]t]v[, pit]v[, gu>u mut]y gu>ujnE]Tu
kTmkuh, |osV>Biyuh, >]jnIti, xd]c]>h, c]>iztYh,
Em>]zh, tY]gh, xHvRitVh, DRxh>fh
mut]y viSyuh |o mH]zgil vRic{i>iuu.
AdRszB]tZEzpmh, AdRsBi Ì gufueT mUR
>Up]f[ [mfB>tsztuM]>uh Hnum]nuh. `zt
te v>xiikuh ]nm]n]dikuh zpt]eepsV>Yumu
]yi>u]uh av aDRm]Ril viniEy]gic{]l
n]sh xuniitm]efu zb]fkuj]tn]y >]vfe
c>izth m]kuu. E]kie Adik]vYm]y >]m]yf
234
HiuDRp>icyh
il B]>tie xV]B]vikm]y EdsIEy]d[zgnsi
m]yi k]f]h. A xh au g]]>h (aP[g]ni
]N) mutl bRve>yuh Him]yh mutl ve>yuh
vY]pic{i>uu.
|[ |o E]kil jIvic{i>iuv>il evEc{vuh
gufpURn]y mnuSYN A>]f[? tEp]nin]y v][mIki
yueT |o Ec]dYinu>m]yi n]>dmHRSi zsI>]mk
cu>ui pryuu. piIT[ xVsiSYn]y B>dV]jEn]TukUTi
tmx]ndItI>iUeT v][mIki mHRSi xW>iu
xRBil m>e]i>u |fikie]ien O>u
EvTN aey[tu ek]}utu ku. |o k]<[c v][mIkiey
Es]k]kun]i.
tuTR[
zb]vie
anuzgHvuh
Ezp>fyuhek]u v][mIki mHRSi >]m]yfem Adi
k]vYh >cic{u.
"api c]yh pu>] gIt Es}]Ek] v][mIkin] Buvi" `[
mH]B]>tie Ezd]fpRv{iuh, ">]jN, pe
|tiH]xil vRic{i>iu xhBve EkLuk"
`[ vnpRv{tie >]Em]p]KY]niuh pri>iu
tilniu te, mH]B]>tinu Ayi>m]yi>m]ukLu
mu[ >cic{it]f[ >]m]yfem[ mni]]h.
'c>ith >Gun]xY stEk]Ti zpvi>h.'
v][mIkimHRSi nUruEk]Ti Es}]kL >cic{til v
kusNm]e> piic{ 24000 Es}]ke]<ic{u me}]h
zbE]kiEu Ep]eyu pryeTuu. |E]L
nmuu Bic{i>iu v][mIki >]m]yfil 24000
235
HiuDRp>icyh
Es}]ku[. |tien b]k]h, aEy]Y]k]h,
A>fYk]h, kiS[ki]k]h, xu>k]h, yu
k]h, \>k]h ìen ~] k]eyuh 60 mutl 126 ve> xR]yuh
viBjic{i>iuu.
v][mIki>]myfekUT]et Everyuh ci >]m]yf
L kUTi xhx[kZtil \]yi>uu. sivvi>citm]y
aY]>]m]yfh zpxim]fE}]. zp]tx[m>fIyn]y
tuWe<uN my]il kii]]i nlkiyiu
t[. |o aY]>]m]yfm]f[. |tie bZHd[>Upm]y
mH]>]m]yfil mU>h Es}]kL \]yi>uu.
|tinu purEm xhvZt>]m]yfil 24,000, agY
>]m]yfil 16000, E]ms>]m]yfil 32000, >]m
>HxYil 22000, mu>]myfil 120000, xopdY
>]m]yfil
62,000,
>]m]yfmH]m]yil
56000,
xoH]R>]m]yfil 40,000, >]m]yfmfi>il
36,000, xo>Y>]m]yfil 62,000, c]z>]m]yfil
75,000, eem>]m]yfil 52,000, xV]yhBUv>]m]yf
il 18,000, xuzb>]m]yfil 32,000, xuvRc{]x
>]myfil 15,000, Edv>]m]yfil 100000, zsvf
>]m]yfil 125,000, du>>]m]yfil 61,000, >]myf
cuvil 15,000 ì zkmil Es}]kxhKYku
xhx[kZt>]m]yfL \[.
|vu purEm zpD]n pu>]fie}]h zsI>]mc>ith
zptip]dic{i>iuu. m]ztm}, nueT zp]Edsik B]Sk
e}]h p>iS[kZt>uph zp]piutute zsI>]mc>ith
p]Tie]]f[. my]il tuWe<unuh, tmi<il
236
HiuDRp>icyh
k>uh, etuil >hgn]nuh, kR]Tkil >]gcznuh,
mr]iyil Em]Er]puh, Hiiyil tuxId]xuh, bhg]i
yil kZtiv]xuvuh, Ax]miyyil m]Dv kdiyuh, \Qiy]
yil x>d]xuh >cic{ >]m]yfL attu B]Skie
mH]niDik]yi zpkIRieTuu.
mH]B]>th:
EvdvY]xvi>citm]y
mUB]>te
aTi]nm]i piITu b]d>]yfvY]xnuh, vYxsiSY
M]>uh mH]B]>th >cic{iu[. mUB]>tiuh aEnkh
Es}]kL \]yi>uvyil BU>iB]gvuh zbE]ke
zp]pic{uvu visVxieTuu. |E]L nmuu Biu
mH]B]>tzgil O>u i |>upy{]yi>h Es}]k
u[. |tien AdipRv{h et][ xVR]E>]HfpRv{hve>
ptienu zpD]npRv{]yuh nUrilp>h pRv{]Y]y
]yuh zkmeTuiyi>iuu. c>izt dZY] pryuky]ef
il |Eu 5000 vRSLumu[ vi>citm]y |o
k]vYB]g]>il `}] jIvit miuh xH]yk
m]y DRE]pEdsL \Le]uu.
ep]tuEv p]vM]>ueTyuh ko>vM]>ueTyuh c>izt
L, czvhs]vi, H>ivhsh, DR]DRyuh, >]jY
p>isInh, >]jDRh, p zpk]>iu E]kvYvH]>
murkL,
DRs]zh,
aY]s]zh,
nItis]zh,
xd]c]>h, yuxzd]yL mut]y viviD viSyT
iy |o bZHd[zgie AdYvx]nh 'DRh jyiuh'
` k]HVni mu<uu. O]E>] k]p]ztueT
xVB]vciztIk>fh O]E>] tVvY]KY]nm]yi p>ixi
uu. p]Rx]>iy]y Bgv]N zsIkZe p]WjnY
237
HiuDRp>icyh
DVni n>n]>]yf xEnieyuh DRvijyieyuh
n]iy]yi mH]B]>til EkL]h.
mH]B]>tyuh DRvuh aDRvuh tiu]y yu
m]f[. ~k]DiptYil aTiyurc{ ko>vph aDR
ieyuh, p]vph DRieyuh m]tZkk]f[.
DRvuh, aDRvuh til xHvRitVh puRi, DR
ie ]nh Botiks]zh ky{Tiek][ DR]DR
viEvkmi}]et nTeTu |e yuum]yi
t]>tmYeTu]vut} B]>tyuh. A niu B]>th O>u
mH]yuie ky]efu pr]leyuh atie
mHVh vRiuEtyuU.
|o B]>tm]ku |tiH]xzgie zppWh mu<uvN
xhzgHic{i>iueu pryutil atisEy]iyi}.
zsImd[Bgvd[gIt, \>gIt, vY]DgIt, pihggIt, xmYg[
gIt mut]y gItkuh; vidu>v]kYh, xnXuj]tIyh,
BI[Em]pEdsh, yuDii>nIti mut]y nItiDRE]p
Edsuh, >]Em]p]KY]nh, viduE]p]KY]nh, s]kuh
mut]y \p]KY]nuh, zsI viu xHzxn]mx[Ezt]zth
tuTiy divYx[Ezt]ztuh amUY]y >niEp
]yi mH]B]>til xWit]yiu[.
m]nvxmud]yin[ ~tu >hguh \pEy]gzpdm]yi
I>u O>u zpm]fzgm]f[ Bgvd[gIt. at[ xREv{]p
niSX]>xRv{xVm]f[. 18 pRv{u mH]B]>tie
BIS[mpRv{il 18 divxe DRyu]>hBil, Bgv]N
zsIkZN
n>Ezsn]y
aRunen
nimim]i
E]kxhzg]HRh a>uLecy[t DRE]pEdsm]f[ Bgvd[
238
HiuDRp>icyh
gIt. atuh 18 aY]yE]TukUTiyt]kuu. \pniSu
ke psuv]yuh A psuvie p]l cu>]N p]RN
kukuiy]yuh gIt]mZtem p]l kreTuu t>u
zsIkZen Eg]p]kn]yuh, |o gItmZth \pEy]giu
ve> xd[buiyuv>]yuh vRic{i>iut[ a>h
zpzti aRv]f[. 26
|ztyuh mH]y zgL \Le]u mH]B]>th
>]m]yfhEp]ete zp]EdsikB]Skil zpcu>zpc]>m]
yt[ xV]B]vikh m]ztm]f[. pE av Ekvh tRmk
}]yi>uu. >]m]yfh mH]B]>th tuTiy xhx[kZtzg
L
pic{
DRm]Ril
c>ic{
mHuueT
anuBve Adm]i >cic{vy]fv. \d]H>fi[
B]>th kii][ >cic{ tuWe<uene x[m>iuk.
|tuEp]e mH]y |tiH]xe Adiyil zp]Edsik
B]SkiUeT x]D]>f jnLu p>icyeTuiy
pufY]]e}]h, zp]ztx[m>fIy>]f[. >]m]yfe
E]e mH]B]>th tmi<il vi}iuU>]<[v]>uh, etuil
nm-tin]Rm]>uh
kR]Tkil
pnuh
kum]>
vY]xnuh, mr]iyil zsID>nuh, \Qiy]yil OrIyie
vY]xN `riyeTu x>d]xuh Ax]miyyil >]m
x>xVtiyuh Hiiyil Eg]kun]nuh xxihH
coH]nuh, bhg]iyil k]sI>]mnuh, pW]biyil kZ
26
xREv{]pniSEd] g]Ev] Ed]g[] Eg]p]nn

p]RE] vX xuDIREB]] dugh gIt]mZth mHt[ (gIt]DY]nh)
239
HiuDRp>icyh
]uh >cic{u. attu B]Skie nitYp]>]yf zg
]fiv.
|en >]m]yfh, B]>th Ì >[ |tiH]x
iUeT zp]cInB>tKh, B]>tie jnL, av>ueT
Ac]>]nu]nL, jIvitzkmL, eeke]<iukL,
viviD k]vidYkL, B>fxzd]yh, s]zIyvuh D]Rik
vum]y vic]>D]>kL mut]yveyi n]yriyuv]N
x]Diutuh zp]cInk]uh B]>tie x]hx[k]>ik
m]y e`kYh `zt >Um]yi>uuevu Eb]YeTutu
m]kuu.
240
HiuDRp>icyh
30. pu>]fh
jnueT ci]gtiyiE] kR>ItiyiE] du>UHm]y
duRGtxikEReTuE]L A zps[np>iH]>inu
Ep]hvu
xviEsSty]f[. aY]ni>]y SIsV>Nm]R muEKn
|o E]kxhzgHyh O]E>] k]uh nTu ek]i>i
uu. Evdpnvuh zpc]>vuh vi>m]vukyuh Evd]Rh
s>iy]yi zgHi]t]vukyuh ecy{u xRBil \pk>i
uv]N pu>]fL \]yi. Evdil aviTviTy]yi
k]feTu k]biuueT viZt>Upm]f[ pu>]fh.
AdimmH]pu>]fxhHitu EvdE]h te p< mu[.
atu aente |E]L BYme}iuh A mH]
zge AD]>m]iy]f[ a]dspu>]fuh \p
pu>]fuh niRic{i>iut[. pu>]fem]l c>izt]
tItk]e c>izth zp]cInkkL `Rh.
'pu>]fil divYkkuh buim]Nm]>]y vYik
ueT AdivhsvZ]uh aTiyi>iuu. w]nI k
ke}]h AdYh Ekri[ ayueT pit]vil ni]f[,'
`[ mH]B]>th AdipRv{il sonkmHRSiyuh, 'EH
mH]muEn, pu>]fe Azsyic{uek][ AdYm]yi w]nI
B]Rvvhsei vRi]h,' `[ \zgzsvuh pri>i
utilni[ mH]B]>tin[ muute pu>]fmu]yi>u
t]yi
etiyuu.
Evdzb]f]>fYkeE]e
pu>]fuh SiEzp]hte. Evde n]]yi B]gic{
xRBil Adimpu>]fvuh zg>UpemTuuevtinu
EvuEv]h etivukL \[. viupu>]fil pryuu:
241
HiuDRp>icyh
'|tinuEsSh pu>]f]Rvis]>dn]y Bgv]N Evd
vY]xN AKY]nh, \p]KY]nh, g], ksui ìvyT
iy pu>]fxhHit >cic{u. vY]xsiSYNm]>il zpxi
n]y E]mHRSfN ` xUtn[ (pu>]f zpv]ckn[)
vY]xmH]muni pu>]fxhHit nlki. E]mHRSfn[
xumti, aivRc], mizt]yu, s]hxp]yN, akZtzvfN,
x]vRi ìen Aru siSYNm]>u]yi>uu. |v>il
ksYpvhsIy>]y akZtzvfN, x]Rvi, s]hxp]yN
Ì mUv>uh mUxhHit E]mHRSnil niu pic{i[
atien AD]>m]i O]E>] pu>]fxhHit >cic{u. A
pu>]fctuyh
xhzgHic{i]f[
|o
viupu>]fh
>cic{i>iut[. `}] pu>]fiuhevc{[ pu>]tnm]yt[
zbHpu>]fm]f[ ù pryeTuu. pu>]fzpv]ckM]R
pu>]fe ptien]i xhzgHic{i>iuu.' |>h
pu>]fzp]vnkilniute Adiyil \]yi>u
ptienu viB]gE]TukUTiy mH]pu>]fxhHit Evd
vY]xmHRSi te siSYM]e> piic{uevuh atien
aTi]nm]i A siSYp>> piIT[ ptienu mH]
pu>]fuh avyueT p>isi]y \ppu>]fuh
>cic{uevuh mni]]vut]f[.
pu>]fei EvdB]gil xUciic{iu[. y
zpx]dm]yi EvdE]eT]h pu>]fh \]ey[ aRv{
Evdiuh, pu>]fh Evdm]ef[ stpzb]Hmfiuh,
pu>]fh pWmEvdm]ef[ C]E]gY \pniSiuh
pri>iuu.
c x]m]ni C]hxi pu>]fh yjuS]vH.
(aRv{Evdh. 71.7.24)
242
HiuDRp>icyh
aDV>Yu]Y eev psYEt] >]jEytY]H..
pu>]fh Evd Ex]ymiti
kiWit[ pu>]fm]cIt.
(stpzb]fh. 13.4.3.13)
x EH]v]c EgVdh BgEv]EDYmi yjuREv{dh
x]mEvdmRv{fh ctuRmitiH]xpu>]fh pWmh Evd]n]h Evdh.
(C]E]gY \pniSt[ 7.1.1)
nn virkil tIpiTic{]l aviTvieTy]yi puku
ek]i>ium]ti>i p>m]]vie nisV]xil ni[
EgVdh, yjuREv{dh, x]mEvdh, aRv{]hgi>[, |tiH]xh,
pu>]fh, vidY, \pniS[, Es}]kh, xUzth, vY]KY]En]p]
KY]nL ìv \m]yi. |vey}]h atie nisV]x
m]f[ `[ bZHd]>fYk \pniS[ mzB]SYil
zsIs>Bgvt[p]dR pryuu:
'nisVxitmiv nisVxith y] azpyt[En eenv
pu>uSnisV]Ex] BvEtYvh v]. pu>]fh v] |dmzg
AxIditY]di.' (zpEtYkzpyh kUT]et xV]B]vikm]yuh
nisVxiutuEp]e Bgv]nil xVyh zpkTm]y tV
]f[ Evdpu>]f]dikeu t]>Yh).
pu>]fie bHuEdvt]xuh avt]>tV
vuh muh Evdileyutie bZHzdUp]f[.
sivN, viu, xU>YN, si (ahbik), gEfsN mut]y
|osV>e n]n]>upil \ gufm]HYkkL O]E>]
pu>]fiumu[. eevdikzgiuh |osV>mURin]m
243
HiuDRp>icyh
uh avt]>n]muh k]f]vut]f[. stpzb]
fh, eeti>Iy A>fYkh, k[xhHit, C]E]EgY]pni
S[ mut]y eevdikzgil ds]vt]>kkuh mu
Edvt]vRnkumu[. EdvkIxutn]y zsIkZeni
C]E]EgY]pniSiuh (43.17) v]xuEdvzsIkZeni
eeti>Iy
A>fYiuh
(10.1.6)
vRic{i>iuu.
ztimURikei n]u Evdiuh vRnkuh utiku
mu[. viuxUh, >uzdxUh, zsIxUh mut]y uti
kL EvdB]g]f[. xU>Yeni 'g]yztI' mut]y
aEnkh Evdmzil |osV>>Upm]yi vRic{i>iuu.
atuEp]e eeti>Iy A>fYkil knY]kum]>i,
k]tY]yni, duR], zbvidY] xV>Upifi Ì n]mil
p>]siey zpkIRic{i>iuu. v>]H]vt]>ei
aRv{Evdil (12.1.48) 'v>]EHf pZivI xhvid]n]'
ùh v]mn]vt]>ei EgVdie (1.22.17) viu
xUil '|dh viuRviczkEm EztD]nidED pdh' ùh
p>]mRsiuu.
pu>]fLu Evdvum]yi xhbmie}uh av
evruh p<WNkk]efuh p>iH]xm]yi pru
ek]i>iuvRu xm]D]nm]yi]f[ Evdbei
|ztyuh xUciic{t[. ep]tuEv pr]l Evdiu
viSyL tey]f[ x]m]nYjnLu mni]ku
tinuEvi pu>]fiUeT zptip]dic{i>iut[. ì[
'~kh xt[ vizp] bHuD] vdi' ep]>uL O[ atien
]nikL viviD]yi evieTuiyi>iuu ù
Evdv]kYh te pu>]fiuh '~kh xt[ Ezpm[f]
bHuD] Bvti' `[ \oiri>iuu. c]tuRv{RfY
244
HiuDRp>icyh
vYvyuh Evd]nux>fhtey]f[. pie aDik]>EBd
mnux>ic{[ Evdpnzkmmu[. pu>]fm]ke `}]vRuh
pi]h. atin]l |uh jnt]mYil EvdE]L
pu>]fueT xV]DInt mikc{unilutuk]f]h.
pu>]fnY]ymIm]hx] DRs]z]hgmizsit]
Evd] ]n]ni, vidY]n]h, DRxY c ctuRs.
pu>]fh, nY]yh, mIm]hx, DRs]zh (x[mZti) Arhg
E]TukUTiy n]uEvdL ìv DRvidYyueT 14
]n]kuu. 27
xR zptixR vhEs] mnV]>]fi c
vhs]nuc>ith eecv pu>]fh pWfh.
xRh av] xZivi]nh, zptixRh av]
xZiyueT vi]>vuh yvuh punxZiyuh, xZizkm
ie Adivhs]vi, mnV>h av] O]E>] mnuvieyuh
aDik]>k]yvuh A k]Gie xhBvvik]x
uh, vhs]nuc>ith
xU>Yczvhs >]j]Nm]>ueT
xhip[tvhsp>icyh Ì aWu fE]Tu kUTiy
t]f[ pu>]fh.
'xtYh vd', 'DRh c>' ìtY]di Evdv]kYL `}]
vRuh m]yriyviDh >xm]y nItikkueT
>Upie vRic{i>iy]f[ pu>]fil. vidg[n]y
27
ahg]ni Evd]sVtV]E>] mIm]hx] nY]yvi>

pu>]fh DRs]zh c vidY] EHYt]sVtuRs.
245
HiuDRp>icyh
O>u ciztk]>enE]e SikL pu>]fdV]>] nueT te
ciztem<utiyi>iy]f[. avyil mEn] Em]Hnm]ytuh,
mnien mTuiutum]y ciztL k]f]h. zppW
xVB]vm]ft[.
kUil
xo>YiT]y
zIyueT
ae}il pu>uSe ciztil ju xHjm]y vik]>
]l Ax>]vuky]efil 'xUic{uek]U; avL
nie m]t]v]f[, visVjnniy]f[, xUic{uek]Lk; avN
nie pit]v]f[, visVpit]v]f[" ìenyu muN
xUcnkL nlku SivcnL EkL]h. m]nvxmud]y
ie aDptninu k]>fuh aBYu]ninu
\p]yum]f[ pu>]fil zptip]dic{i>iut[. |o
pu>]filni[ Ezp>fyuLe][ vikxic{vy]f[
nueT x]HitY]dikke}]h. atuek]]f[ av
E]Ek]>]yi vi>]jiut[.
pu>]fil k, x]HitYh, c>izth, BUEg]]di
s]zL, B]>tm]HYh, B]>ie tIR]Tn Ekz
L, zvEt]p]xnkueT mHVh, Edv]xu>fL,
jIvit>HxYh mut]y `}] viSyuh zptip]dic{iu[.
B]>tBUmiyiiuh O]E>] viEsSzvtdinil pU>]f
p]>]yfh muKYm]f[. nv>]ztik]il Edvipu>]fvuh
m]REypu>]f]Rgtm]y
duR]xp[tstiyuh
poRim Et]ruh x[kpu>]fvuh, c]tuR]xYzvtinu
>]m]yfvuh
B]>tvuh
zB]tZdVitIyu
nTeTu
ciztgup[tu ppu>]fvuh, ~k]dsiEt]ruh >]m]yfvuh
B]gvtvuh, siv>]ztizvtinuh zpEd]Szvtinuh siv
pu>]fvuh, mH]B]gvth mu<uvnuh viDiy]hvh p]>]yf
zpvcnh, nTeTu B]gvtxp[t]Hvuh ìen
246
HiuDRp>icyh
HiuueT eedninjIvitil pu>]f p]>]yfin[
ve> p]D]nYh nlkiyi>iu.
ptienu pu>]fiuh zb], viu, sivN, xU>YN,
gEfsN, si Ì |osV>mURiEBdueT gufg]n
L \[. |v OE>] pu>]fiuh O]E>] Edvtu
muKYtVmu]yi>iukyuh tdnuxZtm]y \p]xnzkmL
viDic{i>iukyuh ecy{uh. zbE]p]xn gEfEs]p]xn
yil viyic{i>iut]yi k]f]h. gEfsN zpfvie
zptIkm]f[. |en mUxZi, xZizkmh, vhsh, mnV>h,
mH]]ueT divYc>itL, xZivi]>h, zppW
iti, atie p]nEp]SfviD]nL, kRv]xn,
zpyh punxZi, Bgvd[gufvRnh, O]E>] EdvtyueT
yuh
gufg]nL,
vZtm]HYh,
tIRm]H]Yh,
\p]xn], Em]h, yugDRh p>m]fuueT vik]xh
|tY]difyum]y pu>]fL eevdikDRe
>iukyuh p]m>jnilE]uh, DRxEsemiu
kyuh ecy[tu. zbh, viu, siv, B]gvt, p, n]>d,
m]REy, ai, BviSY, zbeevvR, ihg, v>]H,
x[k, v]mn, kUR, mXY, g>uQ, zb] Ì 18
mH]pu>]fLu purEm xU>Y, gEfs, k]ik], EdvI,
xnt[kum]>, n>xihH, v]yu, kli tuTiy 18 \p
pu>]fuh \[.
|o pu>]fil, nigUQm]y d]RsniktVL
~vuh xugmvuh xuitvum]yi zptip]dic{i>iu O>u
mH]zgm]f[ B]gvtpu>]fh. a]>f]tu pu>]f
ueT siE>]>m]efu zpkIRieTuu.
247
HiuDRp>icyh
pu>]EfSu c xREv{Su zsImd[B]gvth p>h
yzt zptipdh kZS[Ef] gIyEt bHudRsiBi
zsImd[B]gvtil m]yi k]fu aeedVtV
zptip]dn]l atu O>u Evd]zgvuh kUTiy]yi
kf]eTuu.
zbxUztie
B]SYemE]fh
B]gvtie Evduti p>ixiuu. Ey]EgsV>n]y
zsIkZe Bgv}Ik]hkZtm]y B]gvtk]mZth p]nh
ecy{uE]ruh mnuSYN mumuuv]yi Bviuu.
248
HiuDRp>icyh
31. a]dspu>]fL
xVR zptixR vhEs] mnV>]fi c
vhs]nuc>ith eecv pu>]fh pWfh.
zppWxZi,
xZiyueT
zkmvik]xL,
vhsh,
mnV>h, vhsj>ueT c>izth Ì pWfE]Tu
kUTiyt]f[ pu>]fh. viBi kieyuh |tiH]x
k]eyuh kkuh pu>]fil vRic{i>iuu.
avyil ptuh p>>h x]dZsmuEt] a}]vEy]
Ayi>i]h. atuEp]e Ac]>vYvH]>]diviSyuh,
Evdh, \pEvSdh, SQhgL, x[mZti, dRsnh viviDk]
vidYkL, A>]DnkL ìveyiyuh pu>]fil
zptip]diuu[. |u k]fu viBi A>]Dn]
xz]dyL pu>]fueT Ezp>fy]u]eyuh, a}
A
xzd]ynux>ic{[
pu>]fu]eyumu
Bi]Bizp]ye atie gtiuviuek][ jnueT
aBi>uciynux>ic{[ av>vRimu pu>]fm]HYh
niyiutinu xV]tYmu[. '~kh xt[ Ezpm[f]
bHuD] Bvti' ` pu>]fvcnie t]>Yvumt]f[.
O]E>] pu>]fiuh |t>pu>]fei p>]mRsmu
tin]l ~tu pu>]fm]f[ AdYmu]yetu niymi}.
|E]<uh, j]v, xum]zt, k]hEb]Qiy mut]y dVIp]>
il Hiupu>]fL mtzgm]yi bHum]nieTu
u[. pu>]fB]gL ptuh zpEtYkh puk>Upiuh
Ep>iuh zpc]>ei>utin]uh piIT[ c>iztk]u
]y eejnbopu>]fLe]h ci c>iztxhBv
249
HiuDRp>icyh
ueT kRu]yitin]uh pu>]fueT aTi]ntV
Luh \EsLuh Ek]h tiyii}. O]E>] pu>]fvuh
O]E>] zppWvi]nEk]sm]f[. avyil zpD]ne
a]dspu>]feyuh \ppu>]feyuh x]m]nYm]yi
p>icyeT]h.
zbpu>]fh: 245 aY]yi]yi 13000 Es}]ku
zbpu>]fh zbm]H]YzpD]nm]f[. ìuh sivI,
>]m]yfk, zsIkZc>ith, avt]>kkL, viviDtIR
m]H]YL ìen p viSyuh |til vRi
c{iu[. \lkie (OrI) zsIjg]pu>I m]HYh
|til xviEsS>Itiyil zptip]dic{i>iuu.
pd[mpu>]fh: xZiKh, BUmiKh, xVRKh,
p]t]Kh, \>Kh Ì aWu Kiuh kUTi
55000 Es}]ku pd[mpu>]fil zppEW]lpiey
i xvi>h zptip]dic{i>iuu. Hi>ypd[mie
m]H]Yc>ith
vRic{uek][
atilniuv]ku
\ivZ]h viv>ic{i>iutin]l 'ppu>]f'em
Ep>u]yi.
km]ym]H]Yh,
kpigIt,
k]iI
m]H]Yh, k]sim]H]Yh, kZnztm]H]Yh, Ekd]>
kh, gfpti xHzxn]mh, zsI>]mxHzxn]mh, vZ]vn
m]H]Yh, Evdx]>sivxHzxn]mh, B]gvtm]H]Yh
|tY]di 68-l p>h ecruzgL ppu>]fiu[.
viupu>]fh: |til Ar[ ahsi]yi 23,000 Es}]k
u[. mH]viuvien xhbic{t]efiuh zsIkZ
c>izth xvi>m]yi |tiuh vRic{i>iuu. |til viu
DRE]>Kem ~<]met]>hsh kUTi (7000 Es}]k
250
HiuDRp>icyh
L) \]yi>uuevuh atil n]n]viD DRkkuh
zvth, ymniym]dikL, DRs]zh, aRs]zh, Evd]h,
EjY]tiSh, vhs]KY]nh, E]zth, mzh, E]Ek]pk>zpd
m]y n]n]t>h vidYkL `}]h aTiyi>uuevuh
k]fuu. kUT]et knY]kZm]H]Yh, kixV>up]KY]nh,
kZjM]mI zvtk, viustn]mE]zth, viupUj,
mut]y xVtzzguh viupu>]fiuvy]kuu.
sivpu>]fh: Bgv]N sive divYc>itvuh I]viEsS
uh vRic{i>iu sivpu>]fil viEdYsV>xhHit,
\m]xhHit, eek]xxhHit, v]yvIy xhHit Ì 7
xhHitkiuh kUTi 24,000 Es}]ku[. |tu kUT]et O>u
h Es}]ku]yi>u O>u eesvmH]pu>]fzgh
Ever \]yi>ut]yi xUcnku[.
B]gvtpu>]fh: pzu x[ki]yi 18000 Es}]k
u zsImH]B]gvth, B]gvtDRie mUzgm]f[.
ep]tuv]yi zsIviukyuh xviEsSm]yi zsIkZc>it
vuh |til vRic{i>iuu. Bi, ]nh,eev>]gYh
ìv viv>iu aY]s]zzgm]fit[. \t
d]RsniktVe vYiiu Ezpm]kBi B]gvt
i]dYh O]mTiutuh k]f]h.
n]>dpu>]fh: eevvIym]y n]>dpu>]fie pURv{
Kil 125 aY]yuh \>Kil 82 aY]y
uh \[. em]h 25,000 Es}]kL \]yi>ifem
iuh |E]L Biu zgil 181000 Es}]k]fu
t[. k]Rikm]H]Yh, d]Eztyx[Ezt]zth, p]Riv
ihgm]HYh, mZgvY]Dk, y]dvgi>im]H]Yh, zsIkZ
251
HiuDRp>icyh
m]H]Yh, xTgfptix[Ezt]zth, mut]yv |o pu>]f
iRgtm]y xVtz zg]f[.
m]REypu>]fh: |tiuh xd]c>vRnh, Ey]g]
Y]yh, zb]knh, jhbUdVIpvRnh, O]]> xV>Up
knh, mut]y viSyE]eT]h |V]kuc>ith, tuxI
c>ith, dV]>k]c>ith, x]hKYk, zppWtVh, zsIkZ
Bgv]e b]YI ìvyuh zptip]dic{iu[. 9000
Es}]kL \]yi>iE m]REypu>]fie 2100
Es}]kL k]Fm]ni}. |E]L Biu zgil 6900
Es}]kE \U.
aipu>]fh: 383 aY]yi]yi 15000 il p>h
Es}]ku[. |til a]dsvidYkL, >]m]yfh, mH]
B]>th, H>ivhsh Ì |tiH]xueT xhzgHh, DnuR
Ev{dh, g]RvEvdh, AyuREv{dh, aRs]zh, dRsn
L, k]vYk, kom]>vY]k>fh, ~k]>Ek]sh ì
en eeHvx]HitYie OEEr viSyL |o
pu>]fiTiyi>iuu. Hiuxhx[kZtiyueT O>u visV
Ek]sh tey]fit[.
BviSYpu>]fh: aipu>]fkkeyuh viviD t>i
u aikeyuhpi vRic{i>iutinupurEm s]k]di
dVIpukilniu zsIkZpuztn]y x]hbN pE>yuh
zb]f>]ie]uvt]yuh xuE>Y]p]xk>]y B]>tI
yR pim>]jYil vxic{i>ut]yuh viv>ic{i>i uu.
p]Rxi mth \]kutinu muute B]atIy>il niu
aipUjyuh xUE>Y]p]xnyuh anY>]jYil vY]pic{i
>utie xUcnkL |tiu[. BviSYpu>]fvuh pUR
252
HiuDRp>icyh
>Upil |E]L BYm}. kiu zgie pURv{]R
il 141 aY]yvuh \]>]Ril 171 aY]yvuh
>iuh kUTi 14000 Es}]kumu[.
zbeevvRpu>]fh: |tie pURv{B]gil zb
Kh, zpkZtiKh, gfptiKh Ì 3 Kuh,
\>B]gil
zsIkZjMKie
pURv{]Rvuh
\>]Rvuh aTiyi>iuu. AditYmHim vRiu
B]ge]uh |u pURm]yi Biui}. 18000
Es}]ku zbeevvRpu>]fil a]>d]n
viDi, Adi>EXsV>m]H]Yh, ~k]dsIm]H]Yh, kZ
E]zth,
zb]>fYm]H]Yh,
muiEztm]H]Yh,
\v>]D]xhv]dh,
zs]vfdV]dsIzvth,
xV]miees
m]H]Yh mut]y xVtzzgTiyi>i uu.
ihgpu>]fh: |t>pu>]fie xUcnynux>ic{[
ihgpu>]fil |os]nkkkLu purEm ai
kkkuh \]yi>ifh. pE |E]]fil
aEG]>mzm]H]Yh, pWgvYviD]nh, |os]En]lpi,
mZtYuymzviD]nh mut]y viv>fL kUT]et
a>uf]cm]H]Yh, pW]> m]H]Yh, >uzd]
m]H]Yh, x>xVtIE]zth mut]y zpEtYkpuku
mu[. |tinu 'v]xiihg'eme]>u \ppu>]fvumu[.
v>]Hpu>]fh: 218 aY]yuh 24000 Es}]kumu
v>]Hpu>]fil pWfviv>L kUT]et mnuSY
kk, x]Rv{Bomzvth, BuvnEk]svRfh, B]>t]R
tm]y nvKvRnh, s]kdVIp[, kusdVIp[, zkoWdVIp[,
253
HiuDRp>icyh
s][midVIp[ tuTiy dVIpukueT vRnkL, c]tuR]xY
m]H]Yh, ztYhbkm]H]Yh, Bgvd[gIt] m]H]Yh,
mZik]socviD]nh, vim]nm]HYh, evT gi>im]HYh,
vYtIp]tm]H]Yh mut]yv zptip]dic{i>iuu. |E]L
Biu v>]Hpu>]fh apURm]f[. atil 10000
Es}]ke \u.
x[kpu>]fh: Ep>uek]ute |tu zsIxuzbfY
en
xhbic{
pu>]fm]efu
m]kuuvE}].
pu>]filevc{[ ~vuh vih kUTiy x[kpu>]f
il 81000 Es}]ku[. zsIxuzbfYIkLu purEm
B]>tvRSie mitIR]TnueT m]H]Y
uh, |t>pu>]EftiH]xk]xhzgHuh, zp]cIn
B]>tie BUEg]p>m]y viv>fuh aTiyi>iuu.
ecrupuk]yi zpxieTuiyiu xHY]diKh,
xnk]diKh, eeB>vKh, my]c Kh, k]s[mI>
Kh, Ek]xKh, tuTiy nUufinu
pu>]fuh knY]kum]>i, xVyhBU Ezth tuTiy
axhKYh Eztm]H]Yuh x[kpu>]fiuv
y]kuu.
v]mnpu>]fh: 95 aY]yuh 10000 Es}]kumu
v]mnpu>]fil ztivizkmxV>Upn]y Bgv]N v]mne
divYc>itE]eT]h
ztivRviv>fvuh
sivkkuh
vRic{i>iuu. kRctuRik,k]yjVIzvtkkL,
ghg]m]nxik]nh, ghg]m]H]Yh mut]y ecrupuk
L v]mnpu>]filnieTuvy]f[.
254
HiuDRp>icyh
kURpu>]fh: pURv{]Riuh \>]Rium]yi
17000 Es}]kueiuh |E]L Biu zgil
6000 Es}]ke \u. |til kUR]vt]>k kuT]et
tIRy]zt]viDi, zpy]gm]H]Yh, nRd] m]H]Yh,
gZHv]nzpDRL,
mH]y
Ekd]>]ditIR
vRnh mut]y viSyL aTiyi>iuu.
mXYpu>]fh: |t>pu>]fe]l p<muenu
m]ni]vu mXYpu>]fil
14000
Es}]ku[.
mXY]vt]>kkuh, viEsSpufYtiim]HYuh. d]n
DR]diniymuh mu |tiTiyi>iuu. |til 290
aY]yu[. aim]Y]yil mXYpu>]fh mu<uvN
xhzgHic{i>iuu.
g>uQpu>]fh: pURv{Kiuh \>Kiuh
kUTi 279 aY]yuh 18000 Es}]kumu g>uQ
pu>]fie ci B]gL |E]L Biui}. 11000
Es}]ku |E]<e zgvuh ve> bHum]ni
eTu O]f[. pWfviv>fLu purEm Ezpt
kRh, EzptEy]ni, Ezptzs]h, ymE]kh, ymy]tn,
n>kh Ì viEsSvRnkuh ztIEvfi x[Et]zth
pWpRv{m]H]Yh, viuDRE]>h, zsI>hgm]H]Yh,
xu>pu>m]H]Yh mut]y ecruzguh |tiTi
yi>iuu. AxmZtYuv]ku avx>il g>uQ
pu>]fp]>]yfh ve> pufYzpdm]yi k>uteTuu.
zb]pu>]fh: 12000 Es}]ku |o pu>]fil
pWfk]viv>fLu purEm an]zdi, an
synh, SipWmi, k]m]ivi]xh, t]>kzb mzh,
255
HiuDRp>icyh
dif]mURi, ngi>i, IpUj, gEfskvch, Hnumt[
kvch mut]y ecruzguh \LeTuu. zpEtYk
puk>Upil zpxim]y 'zsIiEt]p]KY]nh' |o
pu>]fi]f[. |t>pu>]fieE]e |til zsI>]m
c>ith k]fui}. zpEtYkzgm]yi>iu 'aY]
>]m]yfh' zb]pu>]filnieTuu zpxieTu
iyt]efu k>uteTuu.
\ppu>]fL:
Emr
a]dsmH]pu>]fL
e]h mHVmu 'EdviB]gvtpu>]fh" iuh zsImN
mH]B]gvtieEp]e 12 x[ki]yi 18000
Es}]ku[. Bgvtip>]siyueT I]viEsS]f[
|til zptip]dic{i>iut[. atuEp]e sivpu>]fvum]yi
x]dZsYmu 'v]yupu>]f' il 112 aY]yuh 109916
Es}]kumu[. v]yupu>]f]Rgtm]y zgm]f[ 'gy]
m]HYh'
|vu purem xU>Ypu>]fh, gEfspu>]fh, nZxihH
pu>]fh, duRv{]x]pu>]fh, v]xipu>]fh, B]Rv
pu>]fh, k]pipu>]fh, p>]s>pu>]fh, x]hbpu>]fh,
niEksV>pu>]fh, bZHRpu>]fh, v]>ufpu>]fh,
psupti pu>]fh,m]nvpu>]fh, mud[gpu>]fh |tY]di \p
pu>]fu[.
|o mH]pu>]feyuh \ppu>]feyuh anuk>ic{[
eejnbomtpu>]fuh >cic{i>iuu. |o mtuh
HiuDRviB]g]ky]l av>ueT pu>]fuh Hiu
mtx]HitYueT pikyil ]nh piTic{iu[. pE
av pWf]km]y pu>]f}.
256
HiuDRp>icyh
'pu>]tnh pu>]fh xY]MH]d]zsy]t[.' pu>]tnm]y
kke viv>iuvy]f[ pu>]fL. eejn>ueT 24
tIR>M]>ueT
kkL
vRic{uek][
dighb>
eejnikL >cic{iuvy]f[ 24 eejnmH]pu>]fL.
nvDRemukUTi pryeTu 8 bopu>]fil Hiu
pu>]fkkee bumtp>m]yi cRv{itcRv{fh
ecy[ti>iut]yi k]f]h. Enp]ie bumtBiu
L >cic{vy]f[ bopu>]fiDikvuh Emr
a]dspu>]fiUeT Bgv]N EvdvY]xmHRSi vYi
ic{i>iu tVem]f[? teE]e muve>yuh
|osV>]hsemu ku EHiuk, anYRupk]>h
ecy{utie Ph te AE]ti tey]f[. anYe>
\pzdviukey]l tee \pzdviutinu tuY
m]f[. atin]l pE>]pk]>h pufYvuh p>pIQnh p]p
vum]yi k>utuk. |o >u k]>YueT \d[Eb]Dnm]f[
mH]pu>]fueT Yh.
a]dspu>]EfSu vY]xxY vcndVyh
pE>]pk]> pufY]y p]p]y p>pIQnh.
257
HiuDRp>icyh
34. pmtx]>vuEmkh
QlHiyiEu Eb]hEb, A]h, k]s[mIR, knY]kum]>i
Ì n]u diukilniu y]zt pureTuvR, av>
v>ueT m]Rei arivuv>ilniu Ec]dic{u mni
]iyi>ifh, av] O>u v<ik]i \]yi>ifh.
nTuEp]kuvRuh v]Hnil Ep]kuvRuh tdnu
x>fm]y muNk>utukL Evfh. nTuEp]kuvRuh
vim]nil Ep]kuvRuh ìEc{>uv]N Ev xmy
e xhbic{[ viy a>mu[. atuEp]e biE],
tIviyiE] Ep]kuv>uLeeT |o y]zt]>ueT
anuBviuh vYtY]xu]v]h. Ene> QlHiu
Ep]yv>ueT xmyute, m]RmEY mu p uh
kuek]u Ep]yvR ecefemi}. QlHiyil
e vim]n]viE], b[ ]iE] eryilEv
x[ESniE] |riyvR `}]v>uh >]zpti Bvnilec{u
>]zptiey xRsic{i>ifemumi}.
viviDmt]nuy]yikueTyuh av |o QlHiy]zt
]>uETtuEp]ey]efu x]m]nYm]yi pry]h. jIv]]
Lu av>v>ueT ]nuniu |osV>en av]
p>mxuKe Ym]i y]ztecy{utinu v<ik]ik]yi
gu>un]M]R av] Ac]>YM]R Eviv>uu. A
Ac]>YM]>ueT \pEdsmnux>ic{]f[ vYtY mtu]yi
ut[. aen B]>til AviRBvic{ zpD]nmtL
Evd]h, eevvh, eesvh, s]h, xo>h, g]fptYh,
kom]>h, Ey]gh, x]hKYh, mIm]hx], eejnh, boh
ìvy]f[. |vyil AdYe èh |osV>N \eu
258
HiuDRp>icyh
\ric{u pryutuek][ Aikmtemuh avx]ne
n]eh |osV>]ikYe m]]tin]E] Ec]dYh
ecy{utin]E] n]ikmtemuh vYvH>ieTuue
iuh y]zkmh avey eevdikemuh aeevdikemuh
pryut]yi>iuh kUTutl yum]vuk. HiuDR]R
gt]y |o mtLe}]h AD]>m]yi>iutu Evdh
te. Evdie kRk]em]zth ciR muruek
iTic{i>iuuevil mu ciR Evdie am]y
\pniSuke AD]>m]i muE]u Ep]yi>iuu. 5000
vRSLu muute zpcu>zpc]>m]yi>u zpbmt
il x]hKYh, Ey]gh, p]W>]zth, Evd]h, p]supth
Ì aWu mtei mH]B]>t]di zgil
p>]mRsic{iu[. mH]B]>th s]ipRv{il BIS[mpit]
mHN zp]viuu.
x]hKYh Ey]gh p]W]>]zth Evd] p]supth t]
]n]EnYt]ni >]jRES vii n]n]mt]ni c
x]D]>fniyil kRh ecy{ukeyt[ mnuSYe
zpmkRvYvuh aen v<iy]hvh ]niy]vuk
eyt[ \mkRvYvum]f[. |o aTi]nil vidYey
ap>]vidYeyuh p>]vidYeyuh viBjic{iu[. Evdie
kRk]vuh ]nk]vuh |o vidYkL]D]>m]yi>i
uu. pURv{mIm]hx]\>mIm]hx]dRsnueT \d[Bvvuh
aeevdikL av] n]ikuh eevdikL av]
Aikum]y mtueT AviRB]vvuh aenyu]yi.
O]E>] mtiuh anvDi Ac]>YM]>uh pviD \L
i>ivukuh \p]xn] xzd]yumu]yiu[. Ekv
Botikm]y E]k]yt (n]ik) mtL zkEmf Ey]g
259
HiuDRp>icyh
dRsn]dikiuh, p]W>]zth, p]supth mut]y mtL
B]gvteevv eesv]>]Dn]xzd]yiuh viyh
zp]pic{i>iut]yi k]f]h. piIT[ v bumth,
atie viEdsIyxV]DIntyil Evriu niluv]nu
zpvft k]]rueiuh B]>til O>u HiumtdRsn
m]yie nie]uu.
c>izt]>hBk]u |o mte}]h mUu muKY
xi]]yi >Upei>iuu. zsIs>N, zsI>]m]nujN,
zsI m]VN Ì mH]c]>YM]>uh av>ueT siSYp>>yuh
y]zkmh zpc>iic{ aeedVth, visi]eedVth, eedVth
Ì mUu muKYxi]ueT >c{u>uh |zpk]>m]f[.
aeedVth: |osV>N (zbh) Ou m]ztm]f[ xtY
m]yiut[. jIvn]yuh jg]yuh k]feTut[ ~km]y
|o zbh te. |]feTu E]kh, jg[ miYy]f[.
p jp]ztil OE> O>u xU>Ye zptibihbh
k]feTutuEp]e ~knuh adVynum]y |osV>e
viviDzptiB]x]fivey}]h. a]n]l viviD
bil kuTuiyi>iu n]h y]Riti ariyu
i}. a]nh akeTuE]L n]h xVyh Eb]Dv]M]
>]kuu. aE]L a]n]l \v]y ku>uuke}]h
a<i[ xVtz>]vuh. |o p>m]nh te p>m]R
xuKh. zsvfmnnDY]n]di x]Dnk]l p]>m]Rik
260
HiuDRp>icyh
]nvuh, ]nzp]p[tiy]l bEm]cnvuh
O]E>] jIvnuh zbm]yiI>uu 28.
xiic{[
visi]eedVth: O]y p>zbil ni[ xV[,

zbh, |osV>N, viu Ì n]u B]vL \]vuu.
at[ xiEn]Tuh axiEn]Tuh EcRi>iuu. |osV>N
m]ztm]f[ nitYsumuN. jIv]]vuh zppWvuh axV
tz]f[. xuh axuh `}]h |osV>nil, vuvuh
atie gufvuh Ep]e EcRi>iuu. jIvEk]TikL
|osV>nu viEDy>]f[. p>mYm]y Em]inu Bi
te x]Dnh. |osV>xeyi Eb]DpURv{h, zsuti
x[mZtikil visVxic{[, ]nh x]dic{[, okik]zgH
ilniuh nivZiEnTi xXhgh v<i[ bmu>]yi
Em]mTy]h. 29
eedVth: |osV>N, jIvN, jg[ |v A>]uh \]
eT] nitYvu]efuh, jIvnu jnnm>fu
euh jg[ miYye}uh eedVtxi]h xmRi
uu. |osV>N m]ztm]f[ nitYsuxVtzN. |osV>nuh
jIvM]>uh ~tuniyiuh `]uh evEv{er ni
28
p>h zbeev]xdidmKih jIvniyh

jgXVIy]vidY]vixitmidh c]nuBvti
nivZ]y]h yxY]h xVp>viSy]eedVtky]
xVkIy]m]p[En]ti zpkZtimiti c]eedVtpdvI
29
jgXRv{h xtYh jgti jIv] p>t>]
ptix[EtS]h viu p>mxuKpd Ex]pi xguf
xVB]v]d[Bi] xYu cidcid]]Dipty
Edti zsI >]m]nujvimxi]x>fi
261
HiuDRp>icyh
ek]uu. `}] jIvj]Luh ep]tuv]y m]t]pit]
M]>]f[ |osV>iyuh |osV>nuh. EdvM]>uh \yR
jIvM]>]f[. avRumu[ jnnm>fL. 30
y]et]>u vik]>vuh v>] zbee eti
]>fmUh, kyrien p]]yieEp]e, zppWm]yi
k]fuuev xi]e vivRv]demuh, zbh
zppWm]yi p>ifmiuuev xi]e p>if]m
v]demuh pryuu. k]>Yk]>fbh evieTuu
tVvic]>]fiv. cu>uil vYiyueT A]v[
zbil pURm]yi yic{[ zbm]yiI>uuev
aeedVtvuh, Em]h xiic{[ A]v[ |osV>tuYn]yi
IR[, |osV>EzpmxV>Upm]xVdic{[ |osV>En]TukUTi
yDikh vic]>h ecy[tu zptip]diE |o tVei
viv>iuv]en]>ueT]et HiumttVei x]m]nY
m]yi p>icyeTuky]f[ tl]E]EsYh. O>u k]>Yh
m]zth O]R Evfh. aTi]npm]y p>mYzp]p[tiu
xH]yiu |o tVvic]>e}]h xEiu
ep]tuv]y Ekzm]f[ Evd]h. eevviYil ~ktVh
dRsiiu |o ci]x>fitey]f[ HiuDRie
eevsiYvuh.
30
zsImMDVmEt H>i p>t> xtYh jgtVEt]

Bi] jIvgf] HE>>nuc>] nIEc]c{B]vh gt]
muiReenjxuK]nuBUti>m] Bi tX]Dnh
HY]diztityh zpm]fmKi]m[n]eeykEvEdY] H>i
262
HiuDRp>icyh
AY]ikjIvitil AdYh eedVtvuh avx]nh
aeedVtvuh |Tu |v >ienyuh xhEy]jiiut]y
visi]eedVtvuh anuBveTuu. tVmxY]di mH]v]kY
ueT gHnm]y vicinvuh |o xRBi]fu]
vuk. n]u Evdilniu \>ic{[ mH]c]>YM]R g]
vic]>h ecy[tu vi>ic{iu |o mH]v]kYL jIv]
]vuh p>m]]vuh tiu beyuh ~ktVeyuh
evieTuuu. yjuREv{die "aHh zb]x[mi", x]m
Evdie "tVmxi", aRv{Evdie "aym]zb",
EgVdie "zp]nh zb" ìvy]f[ n]u mH]
v]kYL. ]nm]Ril x]Dnctuyxn]y
aDik]>i, av] mumuuv]y O>]L |o mH]v]kY
ei
vicinh
ecy{]N
aRHn]f[.
]n
eev>]gY]diEy]gYtke]umi}]vR xVkRvYil
nie]<iu
m]r]N
mH]v]kYe
\>iutuh
v]diutuh aDRvuh p]tkvum]kuu.
Evd]h: |ni O]E>] Ac]>Yp>>eyi n]mm]zt
m]eyiuh p>icyeT]h. Emr 12 mtil O]m
Etu Evd]mtm]fE}]. Evd]ne AD]>m]i
yuv]y Evd]mtil aEnkh s]EK]ps]Kkuh,
xhx[kZtiuh n]uB]Skium]yi ni>vDi zgu
mu[. Evde n]]yi zkmeTuiy EvdvY]xe
k]hmutl Evd]mtm]viRBvic{u zpc>ic{i>uu. jgd[gu>u
zsIs>Bgvd[p]d>ueT
p>>yiu
s>mie
Ac]>YM]Ru zsI s>]c]>YR ù pryutuEp]e
EvdvYut[p]y Ac]>Yen "vY]xN" ` \p]Di
n]m]l p>icyei>uu. aen aEnkh vY]xM]R
263
HiuDRp>icyh
\]yiu[. EvdvY]xnuEsSh Evd]]c]>Yn]y zsI
bd>i, |osV>e xgufB]vvuh niRgufB]vvuh x]]l
>iuv]nu eevdikkRL zsyu ~vRuh
anui]emuh
\pEdsic{i>uu.
zsIbd>iuEsSh
zsIk]R]jini, zsI AEzty, zsI OoQuE]mi, zsI
As[m>YN, zsI k]skZX[nN, zsI eejmini, zsI k]sYpN
Ì Ac]>YM]R Evd]mtie v]]yi>uu.
|vRuEsSm]f[
zsI
b]d>]yfEvdvY]xN
zbxUzth >cic{t[. \pniS[, zbxUzth, Bgvd[gIt
Ì zg]fE}] Evd]ie zpm]fzgL.
zbtVx]>h xhzgH>Upil \Tiy xUzt]k
y]l zbxUztinu mi Ac]>YM]>uh B]SYe]yfe zbxUzt >cnu EsSh zsI
s>]c]>YR ve> y]zkmh BRZzppwN, zb]ni,
guHEdvN, B]>uci, kpRi, Eb]D]ynN, BRZH>i, xu>
p]YN, zbdN, goQp]dR, Eg]vip]dR Ì
mH]c]>YM]>ueT p>>y]fu muiu nilut[. |v>il
mi Ac]>YM]>uh Emr mUu zgLuh B]SYL
>cic{iu[. m]UkYk]>ik, x]hKYk]>ik]B]SYh, \>
gIt] B]SYh mut]y zgueT >cyit]vuh aeedVt
xi]]c]>Ynum]y zsI goQp]d]c]>YR bhg]i]f[
jnic{t[. aEHie siSYn]y Eg]viBgvd[p]d>ueT
A]nh nRd]ndItI>i]yi>uu.
Ek>ie k]Tiyil 1200 vRSh mu[ jnic{
zsIs>N x]]l sive ti>uvvt]>m]yi[ ariy
eTuu. aeedVtxi]vuh Evd]mtvuh muu]yi>u
ueviuh zsIs>]c]>Y>ueT k]h mutl]f[ |u
264
HiuDRp>icyh
k]fu niyil zpcu>zpc]>m]yt[. aEHh AExtu
Him]ch B]>th p zp]vsYh xW>iukyuh n]u diu
ki]yi mL ]pic{[ tVzpc]>E]eT]h >]z
ie e`kYvuh Bzdtyuh zpbeTuukyuh ecy[tu.
|o mH]pu>uSN >cic{ 272 zgil dEs]pniSukL,
Bgvd[gIt, zbxUzth, viuxHzxn]mh, xntxuj]
tIyh, it]ztisti Ì zgueT B]SYuh,
viEvkcUQ]mfi, zpEb]DxuD]k>h, apE>]]nuBUti,
stEs}]ki, dsEs}]ki, xRv{Evd]xi]x]>xhzgHh,
v]kYxuD, pWIk>fh, zppWx]>tzh, AEb]Dh
mut]y zguh Em]Hmud[g>h, mnIS]pWkh, An
H>i mut]y x[Et]ztuh \LeTuu. aEHie
siSY]zggfY>]y pd[mp]dR, mnmizsN, H]mkN,
Ezt]TkN ìvR pu>i, sZhEg>i, dV]>k, EjY]tiRmh Ì
zsIs>pI]Diptik]yi>uuek][ DRzpc]>h ecy[tu.
pWp]dik, A]n]viEvkh tuTiy zgL zsI
pd[mp]d>uh, AphbIy mnk]>ik, B]vn]viEvkh,
v]RikL mut]y zgL mnmizsN ` zsI
xuE>sV>]c]>Ynuh >cic{iu[. kUT]et bd>In]h, dV]>k,
pu>i, sZhEg>i, k]Wi Ì s>miUeT "dsn]mi
xY]xi" p>>yuh DRxh]pn]Rh zsI s>]
c]>YR >Upvt[k>ic{u zpvRiic{i>uu.
piIT[ zsI vidY]>fYxV]mikueT k]h ve> xRv{]
muni, v]ctimizsN, zsIkZmizsyti, zpk]s]yti,
aeedVt]nEb]EDzN, HRSmizsN, An Eb]DBk]
c]>YN, am]nN, ciXuK]c]>YN, B]>tItIRN,
265
HiuDRp>icyh
s>]nN Ì Ac]>YM]>ueT k]m]yi>uu. av>il
p>uh Evd]viSykm]y p zguh >cic{iu[.
vijyng>x]zm]jYil BUj]tn]y zsI vidY]>fYmuni
>cic{ 1571 Es}]ku "pWdsi" aeedVtEvd]ie
zpD]nzpk>fzgm]f[.
kUT]et
m]DvIyD]tuvZi,
eejminIynY]ym], p>]s>m]Dvh, xRv{dRsnxhzgHh,
jIvMui viEvkh, s>digVijyh, k]m]Dvh tuTiy
OEnkh kZtikL zsIvidY]>fYxV]mikuETt]yiu[.
zsI vidY]>fYxV]mikLuEsSh Angi>i, zpk]s]
n, aK]n, nZxihH]zsmh, >hg>]j]V>i, ay{
dIitR Ì Ac]>Yp>>yil 104 zgL niRic{u.
zsI ay{dIitR zsIs>]eedVtp>>yie zpmuK]c]>Y
n]yi gfieTuu. kuvy]nh, nztv]d]vi,
ciztpuTh, viDi>x]ynh, p>imm[, nY]y>]mfi, mtx]>]
RxhzgHh, nY]ymu]vi mut]yv |EHie
kZtik]kuu.
piIT[ BE]jidIitR, xd]sivzbEzx>xVti, nI
kf[xU>i, xd]nEy]gIz, nZxihH]nx>xVti, mDu
xUdnx>xVti, Eg]vi]n, >]m]nx>xVti, >]mtIRN,
>hgn]N, k]s[mI>il jnic{ xd]nx>xVti, acYut]
ntIRN,
mH]Edvx>xVti,
xd]siEvzx>xVti,
ay{dIitR Ì Ac]>Yp>>y]f[ Evd]zpc>fh
niRv{Hic{i>ut[. |v>il mDuxUdnx>xVti xi]biu,
aeedVtxii, gU]RdIpik, Bi>x]ynh mut]y
zguh, DR>]j]DV>IzN Evd]p>iB]Syuh, >]m
tIRN
vidVMEn]>iniyuh
xd]siEvzx>xVti
266
HiuDRp>icyh
AvidY]vi]xh, aeedVt>xm>i mut]y zguh
>cic{iu[. xd]siEvze zpsiSYnuh zsI evETs]
c]>Ye siSYnum]y ay{dIitR 18-]h nU]il
jIvic{i>u mH]n]f[. |EHh vY]xt]t[p>YniRyh,
ayyi tuTiy zgL >cic{ic{i>iuu.
267
HiuDRp>icyh
35. viviDmtL
B]>til AviRBvic{t]yi muN aY]yil pr
zpD]nmtei |o aY]yil nmuu p>icyeT]h.
g]fptYh:
"O]h
zpfv]nnEdv]y
nm"
`
gfptImzh evieTuu O]]>>Upen |osV>n]yi
A>]Diu mtm]f[ g]fptYh. tniu t]N Ep]
n]ykn]f[ vin]ykN. >uzdgfueT aDiptiy]y
vin]ykN p>zbie avt]>m]f[. xZiyueT
A>hBe kuriu vin]ykN biuxV>Upn]kuu.
DRx]HitYil ep]tuv]yuh, EgVdxhHit]B]gm]y
aRv{sIRSiuh, v>dt]pnIygfpti \pniSuk
iuh aipu>]fh, g>uQpu>]fh, gEfs \ppu>]fh,
mud[g pu>]fh, gEfsxhHit Ì zgiuh zsI
mH]gfptiyueT
viviDB]v>Upgufm]H]Yei
zptip]dic{iu[.
|uh
"zsIgEfs]y
nm"
`
viG[EnsV>x[m>fEy]TukUTi O]E>] kRuh A>hBiu
v>u[.
kom]>h:
mu>ukN,
k]RiEkyN,
xuzbfYN,
SQ]nnN mut]y ti>un]mil kIRieTu zsI
kum]>N mH]Exn]Diptiy]f[. EHm]zdizvtKiuh
x[kpu>]fiuh muh zsI xuzbfYeni vRic{i>i
uu. agYmuniu zd]viQB]S \pEdsic{tu xuzbfY
n]fEzt. difB]>til kom]>mth zpbei>utu
Ep]e
xuzbfYEztuh,
a>ufgi>in]en
268
HiuDRp>icyh
E]u BEk]Tikuh D]>]m]yiu[.
SQ]nnnuh p>EmsV>puztM]>]kuu.
gj]nnnuh
xo>h: xUE>Y]p]xn av] AditYen |osV>

>Upil A>]Diu xzd]yh ~vuh zp]cInm]y O>u
mts]Ky]f[. Evdil aviTvieTy]yi xU>YmzL
axhKYm]yu[. ~tu xzd]y]>]y]uh xY]v
n]di nitYkRil AditYnu aRGYEmkuv>uh,
ztimURi>Upil xU>Yen Bjiuv>uh D]>]mu[.
zsIkZpuztn]y x]hbN te gu>uvie niREs]nu
x>fh s]kdVIpilniu xUE>Y]p]xk>]y mg zb]fe>
B]>tie mU]nil (|e mul]l) ek]u
vu p]Ric{uevuh avieTey]>u xU>YEzth pfiyic{u
evuh BviSYpu>]fil vRic{iu[. miHi>Eg]zt
ie niuB] ` xU>YEdve Bu j>]sN
è]>u xupuztN jnic{uevuh mgzb]fR j>]se
vhsj>]efuh 4500 vRSinumuu pu>]fkkil
vRiuu[. B]>tinu puru aYup]xk>uh
xUE>Y]p]xk>um]y p]RxikL til kHmu]yE]L
xUE>Y]p]xkM]>]y mgvhsjR B]>tiEu vu
p]Ri>u k p]Rxi mtzgm]y "C]v"yie
miHi>y Kil vRic{i>iuu. aen puru
niu v xUE>Y]p]xk>uh B]>tie Hiuxo>mt
]>um]yi OuEcRt]yi k]fuu.
>]m]yfie "AditYHZdyh" zpxim]fE}]. n]u
EvdL, BviSYpu>]fh, m]REypu>]fh, zbp
u>]fh, bZHXhHit, x]hbpu>]fh, xU>Ypu>]fh
269
HiuDRp>icyh
mut]y HiuDRzgil
uh vRic{i>iuu.
xU>Ykkuh
m]H]Y
Ey]gmth:
zp]f]y]m]di
Ey]gx]Dn]>Itikuh
Ey]g]xnvidYkuh
EdvRSikueT
k]hmutl
zpcu>zpc]>m]yi>uu.
piIT[
ptimHRSiyueT
"Ey]gxUzth" zpk]siieEt]TukUTi muE \]yi>u
">]jEy]g"ien avhbic{u p s]Kkumu]yi. |o
viSyil
"sivxhHit"yuh
"EG>xhHit"yuh
~vuh zp]cInm]y zg]kuu. xi, bo, s],
eesv,
eevv]di
Ey]gxzd]ye}]h
viviD]c]>Yp>>kiUeT |uh niniluu.
bIH]rie vizkmsi ` pu>]tnvisVvidY]yil
mzy]nh, tzy]nh, vzjy]nh mut]y Ey]gxi
xhGL \]yi>ut]yi k]fuu. t]zikvuh bo
vum]y Ey]gx]DnkL kUTiu<[ aDptic{ xRB
il Ey]gmte xmu>iutin]yi zsI Adin]N
avt>ic{u. n]Ey]gxzd]yie Adim]c]>Yn]f
EHh. >]jEy]gvuh, suHEy]gvuh |til muKYm]yu
pEdsiuu. Ey]g]xnh, n]QI]nh, ST[czkni>Upfh,
zp]f]y]mh Ì zkmzpvZm]y Ey]gx]DnyiUeT
xm]Din]vuky]ftie Yh. s>I>]E>]gYinuh
pWmH]BUte vseTuutinumu xiikL]yi
xviEsSmupEy]geTuu
>]xvidYkLuh
|til
zp]D]nYmu[.
]EnsV>N |o Ey]gmt]nuy]yiy]f[. ]nEdv
e "amZt]nuBv"il Ey]ggu>up>>eyi vRi
270
HiuDRp>icyh
c{iu[. Eg]>K[n]N, jV]Ezn]N mut]y muKY]c]>Y
M]>il Eg]>K[n]e Ep>il O>u EkzEzth Eg]>K[
pU>iuh p Ey]g]zsmL En]iuh \[. |o Ekz
il siv]hsBUtn]y zsI mEXYzn]enE]e zsI
Eg]> n]nuh A>]DieTuu. HEy]gh, Ey]gci]
mfi, Ey]gxi]pti, Ey]gm]R]h mut]y
zgL zsI Eg]>K[n]vi>cit]kuu.
zsI sukmuniy]l \pEdsie Ey]gxzd]yie
zpvRkn]y zsI c>fd]xN a]hgEy]g]di zgL
>cic{iu[. |til zsI>]D]kZBiuh zp]muKYmu[.
zpfvv]dh av] x[EP]Tv]dh `riyeTu
s]eedVth szb]nuBUtiu zpfEv]p]xn ecy{u
Ey]gm]Rm]kuu. `}] Ey]gptikiuh zpfvinu
muKYtVmuE}]. |o m]Ril BRZH>iyueT v]kYpdIy
vuh BRZmizte x[EP]TniDiyuh ADik]>ikzg
]kuu. viviDm]RiUeT vikxic{uek]i>u O]f[
Ey]gmth.
eesvmth: Evdie zsI>uzdxUvuh, ~Ek]Hi>uEzd]
n dVitIy]y tu, >uzd]f]h s>]x[mi tuTiy
\pniSt[gIt]v]kYuh muh eesvmtie Evdzp]m]
fYe beTuuu. pE p]supth, mH]zvth,
eesvh, k]p]h, v]mh, eeB>vh, e`kYv]dh Ì
s]KkiUeT E]kh mu<uvN vY]pic{i>u sivmtie
AdY]c]>YN x]]l sivN tey]f[. sivihgzpti
uEsSm]f[ zptiEm]p]xn zkmu]yt[. |E]<uh
em]yil mux}IL cuhbiu si mutl xy]mie
271
HiuDRp>icyh
Ezt]vsiLve>yuh Him]vZtm]y eek]xh mutl
eteye b]idVIpuve>yuh pe sivihgL
k]f]h. |tiH]x pu>]fil ep]tuv]yuh ihgsiv
x[k]pu>]fil viEsSm]yuh sivIkL vRic{i
>iuu. eesvdRsnh, zptYBi]dRsnh, >ExsV>dRsnh,
nkuIsp]suptdRsnh
ìen
n]uviDh
siv
xi]ei x]yf]c]>YN p>]mRsic{i>iuu.
zbxUzth, mZEgzxhHit Ì zgLu B]SY
vuh vZiyuh >cic{[ "eesv]eedVth" ]pic{ zsIkf[]
c]>Ynuh aEHie siSYp>>yile aEG]>siv]
c]>Ynuh eesvmte n]yi zpc>iic{i>uu. |E]<uh
tmi<[n]ie eesvmuh vipum]y eesvxi]
x]HitYvuh eesvmtie vik]xey]f[ kuriut[.
Him]yx]nuvie Enp]>]jYm]ke x]]l psupti
n]e divYmuzd pti ]nm]kuu.
|osV>N, jIvN, okikbnh ìveyuriu
ptipsup]se aDik>ic{]f[ eesvmth vic]>h ecy{u
t[. aH]>m]ku p]silniu psuev jIvN
EvRep[ ptiey p>msiven zp]piu \p]yL
eesvmth evieTuuu. |osV>nuh |osV>iyuh siv
sixV>Up>]yi jgie p>mpit]vuh jgnniyum]yi
ne
anuzgHic{uek]i>iuu.
aRn]>IsV>m]y
sivsitVh ve> visim]y dRsnm]kuu.
s]mth: pupE B]>tiuh zgIx[, j]N
mut]y >]jYiuh dVIp]>iuh zpc>ic{i>u s]
mtvuh Evd]Diitm]f[. "bHuEs]Bm]n]h \m]h eeHm
272
HiuDRp>icyh
vtIh" `[ EkEn]pniSil zbtVh zpk]siiu
xRBieEp]e
n]u
Evdiuh
p>]si
zpkIRieTuu. eeHvx]HitYie}]h te
|osV>e m]tZB]vh ahgIk>ic{iu[. EvdB]gm]y aRv{
sIRSh, EdvIxUh, zsIxUh, EdvIB]gvth, EdvI
pu>]fh, k]ik]pu>]fh, m]REypu>]fh, >]m]yf
mH]B]>tie EdviutikL, n]>dpW>]ztie ds
mH]vidY]tVh, tzvidYkL mut]yv s]mtzpti
p]dkuh sim]H]Yutip>um]kuu.
Edvi BgvtiyueT ztiviDB]vnux>ic{[ divYB]vil
Edvtke anuzgHiukyuh, vI>B]vil x]Dken
>ozdn]ukyuh, psuB]vil ]nxiiEykukyuh
ecy{uu.
|vey
y]zkmh
divY]c]>h,
vI>]c]>h,
psV]c]>h ìen niRv{cic{i>iuu. at]yt[ x]DkR
psuB]vil ]nh x]dic{i[, vI>]c]>]l >uzdtVh
zp]pic{[ divY]c]>h muEKn EdvtkeE]e zkiy]sI>]yi
si>Upik]yi Bvifh.
nigmh (Evdh) "vi>]Q[vidY"eyu niRv{ciutien
e Agmh "mH]vidY"eyu zptip]diuu. mH]k]i,
\zgt]>], ES]QsI, BuvEnsV>I, Cim], eeB>vI,
DUm]vtI, vg}]muKi, m]thgi, km Ì dsmH]vidY
kee zpyp]nxZi sik]yi mH]k]i,
mH][mI, mH]x>xVti ` ztiviD n]m>Upil
zpkIRic{i>iuu.
diEf pitZy]nu Edvy]nmE]Em
mYEm tu mH]y]nh sivxh] zpgIyEt
273
HiuDRp>icyh
ù
mUu
y]nei
s]zviDiyueiuh
Enp]iiE]L vzjy]nzpk]>mu bosY]>]Dn
y]f[ niviut[. eevdiks]E]Tu aeevdik bo
zgL kUTiEc{R[ dif]c]>emuh v]m]c]>emuh
>u s]Kk]yi pi>iu. Em]HNjd]E>]H]>] BUgRB
ilniuEp]uh D]>]m]yi s]ciL Bic{iu
tin]uh mutl Him]yh ve>yuh aP[G]ni]N
mutl bR ve>yuh 51 sipIei vRi
c{i>iutin]uh s]mtie pu>]tntVh kUTutl
m]kuu[. s]M]>ueT Evd]h "s]visi]
eedVth" Akuu.
eevvmth: zsIviuxUh mut]y EvdB]gil
muKYEdvty]yi
viu
zpkIRiei>iutin]l
eevvmtie Evdzp]m]fYvuh zpm]fE}]. Adi
yil "pW>]zt"emuh piIT[ B]gvtDRemuh ariy
ei>u eevvmtinu p s]Kku[. |o eevviDYh
Ekvh zgvY]KY]niuh b]HY]c]>iuh m]zt
m]f[. zsIn]>dsuk]di zbRSim]R tuTiy Ac]>Y
p>>yuh n]>dpW>]zth, ]n]mZtx]>h, n]>dBi
xUzth, s]iYBixUzth, mH]B]gvth, viupu>]fh,
H>ivhsh mut]y zgp>>yuh eevvIym]yiu[.
p]h nU]il avt>ic{ zsI ymun]c]>Y>ueT
k]u ]pitm]y visi]eedVth piIT[ aEHie
siSYn]y zsI>]m]nuj]c]>Ynuh siSYp>>yuh zpc>iic{u.
|o visimth Adiyil x]]l zsIm]>]yfN
jgnni mH][miu \pEdsic{u Edvi zsIeevkuf[
p]RSdn]y viSVk[Exnnuh, viSVk[ExnN zsI kEg]p
274
HiuDRp>icyh
xV]miuh, aEHh zsI n]muniuh, n]muni zsI
pu>Ik]nuh,
pu>Ik]N
zsI
>]mmizsnuh,
>]mmizsN zsI ymun]c]>YRuh, ymun]c]>YR zsI >]m]nuj]
c]>YRuh \pEdsic{u. aen p>>y] xiic{t]fit[.
zsI >]m]nuj]c]>YR B]SYLu purEm Evd]xhzgHh,
cEzk]}]xh,
guf>Ek]sh,
divYxU>izpB]vdIpik,
n]>]yfmz]Rh, a]ds>HxYh, nitYpti tuTiy
mH]zgL >cic{iu[.
zsI >]m]nuj]c]>Ye> tuTRu muKY]c]>Yp>>yil
Edv>]jN,
v>dR,
xudRsnvY]xN,
Evd]EdsikN,
zsImE}]k]c]>YN, v>dgu>u, v>dn]ykxU>i, an]>YN,
>]m]nujd]x[, xudRsngu>u ìvR aEnkh zgL
>cic{iu[. mu>yil mux}IueT Azkmfil ek]}
e eevvBM]>il zsI xudRsnvY]x]c]>Y>uh \Le
Tuu. Evd]]c]>YN xhx[kZtiuh tmi<ium]yi 108-l
p>h zgL >ciukyuh 102-]h vyu ve> jIvic{i
>iukyuh ecy[tu. xhx[kZtBi>uh tmi<VidV]M]>um]y
eevv]c]>YM]>ueT p>>ke y]zkmh "vTk",
"etNk" ù pry]ru[.
tuTR[ zsI mV]c]>Y>ueT zp]duRB]vmu]yi. aEH
vuh zbxUzt]di zgLu B]SYeUT]et
viutVniRyh, kZ]mZtmH]Rvh, xd]c]>x[mZti
tuTiy 35-l p>h zgL >ciukyuh eedVtxi]h
AviS[k>iukyuh ecy[tu. zsI mV]c]>Yp>>yil
zsIpn]B]c]>YN, jytIR]c]>YN, vY]x>]jxV]mi,
vY]x>]m]c]>YN, EvEdstIRN Ì Ac]>YM]R
aEnkh zgL >cic{iu[.
275
HiuDRp>icyh
zsImd[B]gvth mUzgm]y[e]]viRBvic{ "eedVt]
eedVt"xi]ie ]pkn]y zsI nihb]R]c]>YN
Evd]p]>ij]txo>Bh, e`tiHYtVxi]h, kZv
>]j tuTiy zgL >ciukyuh eedVt]eedVt
xi]h AviS[k>iukyuh ecy[tu.
puim]Rpkn]y zsI v}B]c]>YN zbxUztinu
afuB]SYh >cic{i>iutukUT]et B]gvtI]>HxYh,
viupdh mut]y aEnkh zguh >cic{iu[. zsI
vin]Eg]x]yi,
pu>uES]mxV]mi,
b]kZBR
mut]yvR |o Ac]>Yp>>yie zpmuK>]f[.
aciYEBd]EBdxi]]pkn]y zsIkZeectnY
e siSYp>>yil zsI >UpEg]xV]mi, xn]tn Eg]xV]mi,
jIvEg]xV]mi, bEdvvidY]BUSfN mut]yvR zpmuK]
c]>YM]>]f[. eev>]gik]y >]mkZS[Ef]p]xkM]>ueT
zsIxzd]yie
zpD]n]c]>YM]>]y
>]m]n]c]>Y
eyuh jyEdveyuh anuy]yikuh eevvmtiuL
eTuu.
eejnmth: Hiupu>]fil pryu 24 avt]>e
anuk>ic{[ 24 tIR>M]e>i eejnmtiuh 24 bu
M]e>i bumtiuh vRic{iu[. eejnmtie
>u zpbviB]g]y EsVt]hb>M]>uh dighb>M]>uh
bHum]niu "dV]ds]hgh" |o mtie mUzgm]f[.
kUT]et |>uviB]g]Ruh pu>]fdRsntz]dizgL
evEv{eryumu[. ni>IsV>tVciyuh zsmfc>Yyum]f[
>ukURuh ep]tuv]yuetiuh av>il eevv
xRmuv>uh apURv{m}. B]gvt]dipu>]fil 24
276
HiuDRp>icyh
avt]>ie]]yi
x[m>iu
SBEdvN
Adi
tIR>nuh vRm]nmH]vI>N avx]n tIR>nu
m]f[.
tV]R]DigmxUztem mUKYeejnzgil pryu
u: kZX[nkREy] Em] - xmkRueTyuh
n]sm]f[ Em]h. ]nik]y jIvM]Ru zp]pYm]f[
Em]h. viBiPL t>u kRgufe kRzpkZti,
Em]HnIyh, ]n]v>fh, a>]yh, EvdnIyh, n]mh,
Eg]zth, Ayu[ `[ `]yi ti>ic{u vic]>h ecy{uu.
bumth: Hiupu>]fil vRic{i>iu ds]v
t]>ile Ot]me avt]>m]yi zsIbu
Edven utic{i>iuu. viny, xut, aBiDR Ì mUu
B]gu "ztipiTkh" bumtie zpD]n zpm]f
zgm]f[. atil xupiTkie "DRpdh" mH]B]>th
BIS[mpRv{ie Bgvd[gIteyEp]e visizgm]f[.
|til zsIbue \pEdsL aTiyi>iuu.
duKh, duKk]>fh, duKie aYh, duKniE>]D
m]Rh ìvey visknh ecy[t[ xmYg[dZi, xmYk[
xh, xmYgV][, xmYR]h, xmYg[jIvith, xmYk[
x]Dn, xmYuti, xmYg[DY]nh ` Ezsm]y a]hg
Ey]gm]Rh evieTuie][ zsIbuN \pEdsiuu.
DRpnh ecy{uvR zpxci>]yi xuKm]yi \ruh.
pitM]R A>YM]>]l \pEdsie DRile
xd] >miuu. Em]ie vip>Itm]Ril xW>iu
vR zbx]yUjYmTyukyi}. niymnuxZtm]y kR]nu
x]nh ecy{uv>il xHjIvikeuric{[ xH]nuBUti
277
HiuDRp>icyh
yuh Ezpmvuh xmcityumu]yi>iuh. avR m]ztm]f[
zbx]yUjYh mH]niRv{]fh zp]piut[.
O>il vZc{uvil |>iu zsIbuEdvEn]Tu
siSYM]R |osV>eni Ec]dic{E]L t]e< vIfukiTu
|ke]L EmE m>iu |k]f[ kUTuteu
mrupTi pru. at]yt[ t]N \pEdsic{tiEn]Dikh
\pEdsi]t]yiueu t]>Yh. atin]l bumt
e "aEyv]d"emuh pryuu[. zsIbuN jnic{[
500 vRS]h su>Upil zp]pic{i>u bumth
piIT[ HIny]nemuh mH]y]nemuh suvuh asu
vuem >u viB]g]yi. sum]y HIny]n bumth
bR, xiE]F, xy]h >]jYiuh, mH]y]n bumth
tib[, mhEg]iy, eecn, j]N, mWUriy tuTiy
>]jYiuh vY]pic{u. xhx[kZth, xhx[kZtie
zp]kZt>Upm]y p]i Ì B]Skil bumtie
zp]m]fikzguh, mu EdsIyvuh viEdsIyvum]y
B]Skil vipum]y |t>box]HitYumu[. eejn
tIR>M]>ueTyuh buEdveyuh moik]dRsL
HiuDRie Evd]s]KyiRBvic{i>iuu. A
mH]]LuEsSh nU]ukL k<iu. xhGTitb
il v<ietiy zput mt]nuy]yikueT mtey]f[
zsIs>N, zsI>]m]nujN mut]y Ac]>YM]R DR
xhv]dh ecy[tu Kic{iut[.
E]k]ytni>IsV>mtL:
axu>gu>u,
bZHti,
c]Rv{]kN mut]y Ac]>YM]e> E]k]yt]c]>YM]>]yi
k>utuu.
|HE]kxuKEB]gil
\oinilu
vic]>D]>ey]fitinRh.
AvisV]xmueiuh
278
HiuDRp>icyh
|osV>]ikYh niESDiuvR tuTi viviDmt]>ui
v>il. ni>IsV>v]dik]y pURv{mIm]hxkR kRk]e
zpm]fm]yi xVIk>iuu. |vey}]h eejnbomte
E]e HiuDRie AdYpTiyie O]E>] dRsn]yi
niek]uu.
279
HiuDRp>icyh
36. nEv]]np>>
an]diyuh
ativiZtvum]y
HiuDRmH]xmuzd
il k]]k]i]yi p DRzpv]Huh vu
Ec>uk xV]B]vikm]fE}]. Him]yil niuviec{]<u
ku ghg]ndiEp]e akuh puruh niu O<uki
Ec{Riu viviDmtxzd]yueT nirEBduh guf
EBduh HiuDRil aviTvieTy]yi k]f]h. ~vuh
eti xhsum]y ghg]jinu ghgyueT \v]n
mEnVSic{[ tIR]TkR ec}utuEp]e HiuDRie
nitYsutVL \Lek]]N bkf>]yi muE]u
Ep]Ekt]yiu[. |o DRtV]EnVSfvuh an]di
k]h mutl nTuek]i>uu at]f[ HiuDRie
nEv]]n p>>. HiuDRie nitYsuiyuh si
yum]ftu evieTuut[
HiuDRzpk]>h m]nvxmud]yie mU]nm]f[
B]>th. aEnkh xHzx]L p<mu pu>]tnB]>th
|E]L `ztEy] viZtm]yi>uu. a[ B]>t
ie etEyu]yi>u pRvtuh ndikuh
xmuzdi]u Ep]yi>i]h. atuEp]e mu diukiuh
p>ivRnuh p>if]mumu]yiu[. ~u xiu. aen ~]jYh) `riyei>u zp]cIn B]>tvRSh n]udiuk
iuh xp[txiuE]Tu kUTiyt]yi>uu. |o zb]f
xmud]yh (zb]nikL) A>YM]e>uh dxYueuh
>]yi ti>iEt]TukUTi nEv]]nyvuh A>hBiuk
280
HiuDRp>icyh
y]yi. xmud]yil x]tVikgufE]eT]h >jEm]
gufuh vRic{u. aen xVB]vgufnux>ic{[
c]tuRv{RfYvYvyumu]yi.
|E]L xneuh duRneuh pryutu
Ep]e >u viB]g]yi>uu pe A>YM]>uh
dxYuuh. |o A>YM]R purEmniu vv>]ef v]dh
xtYvi>um]f[. A>YM]>ueT Adim]nh B]>thte.
p]]tYB]Skiuh muh A>Ysxm]nm]y pduh
zptIkuh k]feTuuevil av B]>tilniu
Ep]yiut]f[. at]yt[ muHdunbiuh Eysuzkiu
vinuh muu B]>til niu E]kie n]n]B]g
iEuh Ep]yi>u p>iS[kZt]sy>]y eevsY>]y
Hiuilni[ zpx>ic{t]fv. nU]ukE]h mY
D>fiyiuh muh aDivxic{i>u B]>tIyR tueT pufY
BUmiyiEu mTuE]L a]uk]>uh ave> piuTRu
v>ikyuh A>YM]e> HiuE]Tu Ec>ukyuh ecy[ti
>uu. mux}IhzkiumtLumu[ AzkmEf]EsE]Tu
kUTi vvREp]uh Hiuxmud]yil yiuky]fE}]
\]yt[. pE Ac>iztxtYe k>utiUi p]]tYR
p]eT ni>]k>ic{u. xtYvi>um]ytu zpc>iic{u. aen
y]f[ A>Yan]>Yzps[nvuh A>YM]R B]>tinu puru
niu vv>]ef ekukyuh \v]yt[. A>YM]>uh
an]>YM]>uh\]yi>uu. `]l |E]<e aTi]n
>Hitm]y 'A>Yan]>Y' zps[nie \>v]dikL |o
p]]tY c>iztk]>M]>uh, xtYmEnVSi]N myi}]
B]>tie pitnYM]>um]f[. an]dik]h mutl
niniuv>u O>u vic{jnxmud]yil viviD ci]
281
HiuDRp>icyh
x>fikuh jIvitxzd]yuh AviRBviuk xV]B]vi
km]fE}]. aveyey}]h Ek]Rifu xmnVyxUzt
vuh Hiu xmud]yileyu[.
zb]vRie Adimk]Gh k<i[ A>Y]vR
ie k]m]yE]Lmutl n]ut>h jnviB]ge
|vieT k]f]h. 1. zpEtYkem]>u \p]xYEdvtEy] d]Rsnik
xi]Em] niyic{iie}iuh AvsY]nux>fh ~eti
uem]>u Edvtey A>]Diukyuh yEh zvth, \Xvh
mut]yv Ac>iukyuh ecy{uvR. 2. zpEtYkem]>u
mtiE] xzd]yiE] Otuinil]ette |
mu O>u d]Rsnxi]e xVIk>ic{[ `}] EdvIEdvM]
e>yuh AvsY]nux>fh \p]xiukyuh |Edvt]
xh
\]yi>iuEt]eT]h
muKYxhx[k]>uh,
zvEt]Xvuh
Ac>iukyuhecy{uvR.
3.
zpEtYkem]>u mtiEEy] A>]Dnaxzd]yieEy]
anuy]yi ey niyil Ac]>Yvcnh m]zth zsic{[ A
xzd]y zpk]>h m]zth mtkRuh \p]xnyuh
nTuvR. 4. DRtVe niESDic{ie}iuh atil
axB]vh
eekek]uv>uh
mtxzd]ye
niESDic{uek][ ni>IsV>v]dik]yi>iuv>uh.
D]Rikniv]>il |o n]u viB]gh `]uh
\]yi>iuh. av>ueT ~urvuknux>ic{[ DRie
g}]niyuh aBYu]nvuh niyi]vut]f[. Ac]>
zpD]nm]y HiuDRh v]uh zpxhgvuh ek]}
vikxic{t[. Ac]>ie AdRsh mnx] v]c] kRf]
anuic{u ]piu 'Ac]>Y'M]>ueT p>>kiUeT
HiuDRh zpc>ic{i>uu. pu>]tn SiEg]ztuh muh
282
HiuDRp>icyh
aeny]fu]yt[. 2500 vRShmu[ zsIbue k]h
mutl
ep]tu>hgil
zpxhgic{[
|vieT
mth
zpc>iic{utuTi. bumth n]n]diukiuh aen
zpc>ic{uek]i>u xRBil ~SY]Kil te
Eysuzkiuvuh
muHdunbiyuh
jnic{u.
av>uh
zpxhgL vuu. Oh p]siyuh, zpE]Bnuh zpc>Ef]
p]Diy]yi |o mt]nuy]yikL xVIk>ic{i>uu. |vRumu[
HiuDRvi>uzpc>fh ecy[ti>u Botikv]dik]y
n]ikmt]e>
HiuDR]c]>YM]R
v]dh
ecy[tu
Et]iukyuh aen Et]ve>}]h xHvRitV B]Evn
Hiu]yi jIviukyuh ecy[ti>uu.
Ac]>]nu]n]l p>iEp]Siiet]f[ Hiu
ueT jIvit>Iti. zpxhgLek][ mtvik]>e
|ivi[ mtEnt]M]R k]>Yh EnTu xzd]yinu
|t>xhGTit mtE]Em p<muu. AdYEtien
aEpic{[
>]mEtinu
sIzGPh
k]fuem
viEsStyumu[. mu[ viEdsil ni[ Azkmiuv]N
v s]kHUfyvn]dikEE]e Hiuum]yi ~kIBvi
uv]N mux}Iuh zki]nikuh O>uiyie}u m]ztm}
~tuviDiuh HiuDREyuh HiuEyuh nsiic{[
xVmte Ep]Siifemu k>uti zpvRiukyuh
ecy[tu. atinvRu B>f]Dik]>sikuh piufEyki
e]i>uu. kTu zvEt]px]nk]uh xhx[k]>]di
kR]uh nibie HiujnjIvith tkR]N
muHdIyR kifu p>izsmic{ueviuh, jIvN Ep]y]uh
DRh viTukyie}u \rc{univ>]f[ HiuL. pE
283
HiuDRp>icyh
ne}]>u viB]gh x]m]nYjne xVDRil \ric{u
niruutinuh muHd[mtiEu b]l>m]yi mth
m]eve> HiuDRiEu ti>ic{uv>]N v<ik]u
tinuh HiuDR]c]>zkmil ayvuv>uEt]vsY
m]yivu. Hiumt]nu]nh itvuh xugmvum]i
jnt]mYil zpc>iic{ kbIRd]x[, n]n]k[, d]du,
>]md]x[ mut]y x[mH]]ueT p]L aen
y]fu]yt[. pE O>il mux}Ih Ayiic{uek]uv>ikeyt[ du]Ym]yiIRi>uu.
n]n]muKm]y ezekvzpc]>tzh kUTutl ap]y
k>m]yi>uu. avR vITuEt]ruh ec[ x[ztIkiuh kui
kiuh Hiuvi>u]syueT viup]kiiTiiukyuh
vIinupuru vidY]yuh Asupztikuh muEKn zkiu
mth zpc>iiukyuh ecy[tu. xVtEv atiixl]>
zpiy>uh vidY]Ezpmikum]y HiuL xV]B]vikm]yuh |o
zkiYN zpc]>tzil kuTuiE]yi. `}] Hiuuh
zki]nik]yi mth m]riyie}iuh av>il xVDRe
i apkSt]Eb]Dvuh zkiumtei \lkZt]
Eb]Dvuh \v]]N zkiYN miSfrim]Ru k<iu.
|tiniTu Hiuil Ac]>zBukuh j]tiEBduh
vRuvu. DRpnh ~t]nuh \yR j]ti]>il
niip[tm]yi. xhx[kZtB]Su zpc]>h kuryukyuh
|hg}IS]DiptYh ]pitm]vukyumu]yi. |o niyil
e Hiuxmud]yie mEn]gti niyziuv]n]f[
kbIRd]x[, n]n]k[ ìvE>E]u mH]]L AviR
Bvic{t[.
284
HiuDRp>icyh
zkiumtiE[
AkRSie
aBYvidY>]y
Hiue xVDREi ciiuv]N >]j]r]h Em]HN
r]yi ]pic{ zbxm]jinu kuErey]e k<iiu[.
1828-l
]pitm]y
zbxm]jil
Hiuuh,
zkiY]nikuh,
mux}Iuh
Ec>]em
niymzpk]>h
`}]v>uh EcRueviuh Hiue]<ic{u mu mt]R
av>v>ueT mtmnux>ic{u Ep]yEtyuu. zbxm]jil
niu zpEc]dnEmuek][ zki]nikL 'yUniEriyN'
cRc{uh mux}IL 'k]diy]ni' xzd]yvuh' AviS[k>ic{u.
>]hEm]HN r]yiu EsSh a]e zpxi v]iy]y
zsI EksvczExnN 'zp]n]xm]jL' >UpIk>ic{i>uu.
|>h zpvRnL aBYvidY>]y Hiue anY
mth xVIk>iutil niu pii>iiuv]N xH]yic{u.
zp]cInEy]gmte xmu>fh ecy[tuek][ gu>u
BizpD]nm]y '>]D]xV]mi xzd]yh' 1860l Azgyil
]pietunimih Hiu jnil putiey]>ufRv{uh
AvisV]xvumuv]]N x]Dic{i>uu. >]D]xV]midy]u
` xinil ni]f[ |o xzd]ymu]yt[.
B]>tIyxhx[kZtiey xh>iutinuEvi Si
dy]nx>xVti ]pic{ A>Yxm]jh muEKn Hiue
kuErUTi kREvY]MuK>uh xVDRi>um]]N x]Dic{u
evt[ 19-]h nU]ie mH]y O>u xhBvm]f[. tpu
ek]uh ]nhek]uh mHRSituYn]y zsIdy]n
x>xVti EvdEyuh xhx[kZteyuh xmu>ic{[, j]ti
mtihgEBdemenY `}] Hiuuh Evd]Dik]>ik]efuh
g]yztY]di mzL `}] HiuLuh pic{[ anui
]emuh zpKY]pic{u. EgVd]diB]SYBUmikyuh, xtY]R
285
HiuDRp>icyh
zpk]svuh aEHh >cic{ >u amUYzg]f[.
anYmtiEu m]ei>uie}iuh xVxhx[kZtiyuh
DRvuh èriy]ti>u Hiue aEHh >ic{u.
Ek]Tifinu aDkZtRuEvi Hiuxhx[kZtiyueT
kv]Th aEHh turuek]Tuu. O>il mux}IEm]
zkiY]niEy]
Ayi<i]l
Hiuvinu
y]et]>u
p>ititiyiuh m]tZmtiEu mTiv>]N x]DYm
e} niu>niyminu A>Yxm]jh vi>]mmiTuvic{u.
'kZfVE] visVm]>Yh' ( visVh mu<uvN A>Ymym]uk)
` Evdv]kYh A>Yxm]jie muzd]v]kYm]yieuh
mu<i. |tu mux}Ih mu}m]Ruh zkiYN p]ti>im]Ruh
By>m]y m]RtTmu]i.
zsI dy]nx>xVti gujr]i]f[ BUj]tn]yt[.
aEHie m]tZB]S gujr]iy]f[. `]l B]>t
ie ~kIk>fB]S xhx[kZtm]efuh, atu `}]v
Ruh aBYxiuv]N k<iie}il n]g>ipieyiuh
pie ` AzgH]l Hii >]zB]Sy]k]N
Ezp>iiukyuh xVyh xhx[kZth, Hii Ì B]Skil
zgL >ciukyuh ecy[tu. aEHie Evd]
m]Rh visi]eedVtm]yi>uu.
~t][
A>Yxm]jh
]pic{
vRSilte
HiuxiEy]gikueT nigUsiviEsSueT anu
x]nvuh
visVbutVvuh
Ym]i
mzd]xie
aQy]ril zbvidY]xhGh (tiEy]xPilex]eexi)
]pitm]yi. EQ]. AnIbx[ aeny]f[ B]>t
EdsIyjIvitil aiuEcRt[. zp]>hBie viEdsi
k]y p xuHZuuLe O>u a]>]z]pn
286
HiuDRp>icyh
m]yi>u zbvidY]xhGiuh bHuBU>iph HiuL
peTuuvi>uu.
1865-l jIvk]>ufYvuh x]m]nYDRvuh \TeTu
a>uLEjY]ti zsI>]mihgxV]mi tmi<[n]ie vTU>il su
xM]Rzp]nm]>hBic{U zpvRic{i>uu. Hiujntu
AsV]xzpdm]y xmud]yp>iS[k>fiUeT >]hEm]Hnuh
Evd>yiUeT dy]nnuh jIvk]>ufYiUeT >]mihg
vuh DRxh>finu zpvRic{u. |hg}IS[ vidY]BY]x
iUeT m]ztEm nueT mUvisV]xk]N x]DiU
` zbxm]jie putiy mUvisV]xmkiytu
dy]n
>]mihg]di
zpBZtikuh
zsI>]mkZEdvnuh
Akuu. at]yt[ xnL xn]tnDRilniu
etuE]L duRjniuh, duRjnL aDIk>iuE]L
niuv
xniuh
sixhzkmfh
nTi
D]Rikniv]>h puRu |osVE>ynux>ic{[, mux}Ih
zkiYN mtzpc>Ef]p]yL putumurkil puE>]gmic{u
ek]i>utnux>ic{[
HiuxniUeT
putiy
pun>u]nkRL tuTRuek]i>uu. O>u pn
ie kRptiyie kurvukL p>iH>i]envh
aTue]>u DR]pnh v>uk xV]B]vikm]yi k]f]vu
t]f[
yug]vt]>m]y zsI>]mkZEdve zpiysiSYn]y xV]mi
viEvk]nN ~ic{[
n]TiEyuh xmud]yiEyuh n]QimiTiu mni]i
ek][ visVvijyh x]Diukyuh 1897-l zsI>]mkZmvuh
'AEn]
>]mkZmiSnuh
]piukyuh
ecy[tu.
Em]]Rh jgit]y c' A]vie Em]inuh
287
HiuDRp>icyh
E]kHitinuEvi xhGTic{u zpvRi uv]nu
kRpti xV]miji te AviS[k>ic{u nT]i.
DRE]pEdsinu
Ey]gY>]y
Ac]>YM]>uh
E]k
Hit]Rh nixV]RExvnh anuiu zpvR k>uh
AdYm]yu]vfh, atiEu viEvkeev>]gY ni>]yi
p>isujIvith nyiu O>u xnY]xisiSY p>>ey
vRieyTu]N x]Dic{u. jIven sivbuY]
n>en
n]>]yfbuEY] Exvic{[ AR>uh as>f>uh niit>uh
pIit>um]y Ab]vZh jnLuh AsV]xhnlk]N
k>uu n]n]muKm]y zpvRne ek][ zsI>]m
kZzp]nh visVviKY]tm]yiIRu.
v]vil
Hiuxmud]yie
mtvik]>uh
vic]>uh
tl]itigtikuh
kfieTuu
ek][ k]E]citm]yi >Uphek] xRv{zpD]nm]y
nEv]]nzp]nm]f[ xV]mi viEvk]nN AviS[k>ic{u
nlkiyt[. ''\it, j]zgt, zp]pYv>]iEb]Dt'' `
\pniSd[v]kYh xV]mi viEvk]niUeT OukUTi ati
sim]yimu<i. A nEv]]nk]Hh digemuh
zptiVnic{U. >]zIyvuh x]hx[k]>ikvuh, x]ikvuh
xhGTn]p>vum]y `}] >hgiuh ayTic{ A
DRgRnh B]>tHiunEv]]ninu m]RdRsnm>ui.
eevdikk]h mutlu]y `}] nEv]]nzp]n
iuh xmnVysi muiunilutu k]f]h. pu>]f
e xucitm]yi vY]KY]nic{[ Apl>m]itIR
xRBieEp]e Evde duRvY]KY]nhecy[tu
bui>]x>]y O>u viB]gh jnt Otuievc{i>u
k]iuh xRv{mtxmnVy mURik]y mH]]L
288
HiuDRp>icyh
piru zpvRic{i>uu. k]id]xN, xubu, b]fBN,
HRSN, Bn]>]yfN, BvBUti mut]y mH]kvikL
HiuLu HZdy vik]xh n[kiy zk]dRsik]f[.
Hiumtxzd]yiUeT 'n]n]tVil ~ktVh' dRsic{
zsI s>>]m]nuj]di mH]c]>YM]Ru purEm `ztEy]
mH]]L piru zpvRic{uvi>ut]yi k]f]h.
Ek>il
zsI
vidY]Di>]jnuh,
zsIn]>yfgu>uvuh
zpvRic{i>utuEp]e O]E>] zpEdsuh mH]M]R
jniukyuh zpvRiukyuh ecy[tiu[. ''zpEb]D
cEz]dyh'' >cic{ kZmizsEne]e aEnkh Ac]>Y M]R
HiuxmnVyzge >cic{iu[. xmnVyzp]nh te
y]f[ HiuiiE]<uh k]fu x[m]Rxzd]yh.
x[mZtikil k]fu vR]zsm]c]>uETyuh pu>]Efti
H]xviDiknux>ic{u \p]xn]>ItikuETyuh piNg]mi
key]f[ 'x[m]RR' ù viEsSiic{i>iut[. |o
xRv{EdvxnVyB]vie
mUR>Upm]f[
x[m]R]di
xzd]yL. |niyuh k]ie ev}uviike En>iu
ek]u n]n]muKm]yi zpvHiuv]N k>uu \ourv
Ey]TukUTi niek]uky]f[ xn]tnHiuDRh.
289
HiuDRp>icyh
37. >]jYnIti
HiuueT jivitvIfzpk]>h '>]zIyh ` >]jY
tzh' ki>]zIyie eekmutE], eemt]n zpxhgk
>ueT v]itVPEm], p]ienE]e vzkgtiyil vu
ek]i viSEmlpiu x]mRYxzd]yEm] a}. >]jY
tzh av] >]jnIti xn]tnm]y DRie \p
DRil O]kuu. zkm]nugtm]y mnuSYpuE>]gti
uh E]kEmiuh DRm]nuxZtm]y >]jnIti AvsY
m]f[. okikvuh, aokikvum]y jivit>HxYL
kriu pRs]kil tY]gjIvith nyic{i>u
mHRSim]>]fu B]>tIy>]jYtzie \p]t]L.
zsotvuh (eevdikh), x[m]Rvuh (x[mZtip>h) nivZi
p>vuh zpvZip>vum]y DRmeek]u xhviD]nh
ecy[tiu t]ft[. mnuSY>ueT gufkR]nugtm]y
vR]zsm DRh tey]fu x]mUHikh, x]ikh,
>]jeentikh Ì \pDRuETyuh aTi]nh. DRh
pURm]yi
zpk]sic{i>u
xtYyugil
`}]v>uh
DR]nuxZth jIvic{i>utin]l B>fvYv AvsYmi}]
yi>uu. aDRvuh, anY]yvumie}il pie B>f
emin[?
n eev >]jYh n >]j]xIt[ n dEY] n c d]ik
DREeefv zpj]Rv{] >i x[m p>>h.
'AdYk]u a>]jktVmi}]ti>utin]l >]jYB>f
xzd]yvumi}]ti>uu. sii]En], siieTuv]En]
Ai}]ti>utin]l si]niymumi}. au DR]nu
290
HiuDRp>icyh
x]>ik]y jnL p>>h >ic{i>uu' ù
B]>th ne O]Riiuu.
mH]
~km]y mH]tVie zpx>fvuh atie an

>UpEBduh ztimURikueT kR]y xZiitiy
uh tuTRuek]i>iuh. BUtBviSYd[vRm]nk]
uh xtV>jEm]gufgfuem}]h yug]>E]h
p<muEp]ete |uh anunimiSh xhBvic{uek]u
mi>iuu. |osV>nilniuh pZg[B]vh pU jIv]]v[
s>I>mnuke ek]u zpyic{u ~kxd[B]vh zp]piE
t]yiu[.
ztiE]k]km]y
|o
zpy]fil
|osVE>nuxZtm]yi, DR]nukUh zpvRiutu
nY]yvuh atinu vip>Itm]yi zpvRiutu anY]yvuh
Akuu. apUR>]y mnuSY>ueTey}]h nItinY]yL
O>uEp]e Ayi>ifemi}. a]>f]lte nIti
s]x[ztvuh AEpikm]yi>iuu. mnuSY>ueT p]vi
Enyuh p>if]m]nEyuh aEpic{u EBdepTut]fu
xd]c]>vuh.
azt]pi B]>th Ezsh jhbudVIEp mH]muEn
yEt] Hi kRmBUE>S] tEt]nY] EB]gBUmy
ù viu pu>]fil pryutuEp]e mnuSY
kuie AdimjMBUmiy]y B]>tie DR]Diit
tY]gm]y jIvitvuh ki>R, gRvR, axu>R, >]xR
mut]yv>ueT anYBUviB]gEB]gm]y jivitvuh ~umuiy
Gil jivitB>fvYvkL ~ReTuEivu.
xVh xuKvuh xV]tzYvuh, anY>ueT 'xVtV'e Hni
uEt] atihGiuEt] Av>ut[. te zpEtYkt
291
HiuDRp>icyh
ke xmUHie]>hgem niyilm]zth p>igfifh.
aen Edsk]p]zt]nux>fh DRxhHity]]xU
ztfh ecy[t vR]zsmDRvYvkuh, gufkR]nu
x>fh vI>DI>b]di gufzpD]nm]y ztiyviB]gi
UeT >]jnItiyuh nTil vu. atin]l Hiuvie >]j
nItiyueT aTi]nh ki>]zIyEm], si>]zIyEm],
~k]DiptYEm] a}. atu mt]Diitvuh a}. Hiu >]j
eentikiTi]nh DRh m]ztm]kuu. EdsBiyuh
>]zDRvuh DRe avhbic{u niek]uu.
>]jRSip>>y] zp]p[tm]y |o >]jnItiyil A>uETyuh
ADiptYE]L DRnIti pu>uuE] `tin]f[
zp]D]nYh.
xuEy]gYn]y B>f]Dik]>ieyy]f[ >]j]v]yi v]<ic{i
>ut[. av>il \mM]>uh aDmM]>uh \]yE]L
tdnux>fh DR>]yi >]jnItiyuh putuepiu[.
pil]u >]j]M]R vR]zsmDRe vip>It
v<iu ti>ic{uviu viGTit>uh duRb{>uh atYh xV]Ri
kuh EB]gE]upM]>uh Aytu jnueT D]Rik]D
ptniu k]>fm]yiIRu. v]vil >]jnIti
zpk]>h zpj]Emtlp>n]y >]j]vu jne >iic{u
B>iEvn]f[. A >]j]vu xVx]neE]e zpj
ke xh>iukyuh pk>h zpjkL >]jYExvnvuh
nikutiyuh xxE]Sh >]j]viu xmRiukyuh ecy[ti
>uu. DR]nux>fh B>iu >]j]vu DR]nux>fh
jiviu zpjkueT tI>um]nL[ viEDyn]f[. zpj]
xV]tzYe ekTuu >]j]vien zBn]ukEy]
vDiukEy] ecy{uh; atuEp]e duxV]tzYh k]fiu
292
HiuDRp>icyh
zpjke >]j]vuh siic{i>uu. |o >]jnItiniymL
EvdxhHitkil xUzt>Upiuh x[mZtikiuh |tiH]x
iuh vi]>m]yuh k]f]h. zbkZtiy]y Adim>]j
nItis]x[zth |E]L BYme}iuh, k]mnIyh, mnu
x[mZti, suzknIti, nItiv]kY]mZth, b]RHtY aR
s]x[zth, DRxUzth mut]y zgL |E]umu[.
zp]cIn>]jeentiks]x[ztM]>il |zN, zbuHti,
suzkN, mnuzpj]pti, B>dV]jN, vis]]N, p>]s>N,
koTiIyN mut]yvR zpmgfnIy>]f[. B>dV]jn]ke
viEdsnytzn]y niymkR]v]f[. y]vlkY]di
Sikuh BIS[mR, vidu>R tuTiy |tiH]xpu>uSM]>uh
niymniR]fh ecy[tiu[. piITv ti>uvuv>ueT
"ti>uurL'' zgeE]e nItix]>zg]yuh muh
jnt]mYil zpc>ic{i>uu.
i>] v xV]yuD] p>]fuEdv] \t zptiS[kEB!
yuS[m]kmu tviSIpnIy xIm]mRtYxVm]yin
(EgVdxUh)
|osV>]y]vit[: 'EH B>f]Dik]>ike, niueT
Ag[Eny]di AyuDL sztue Et]liuv]nuh
tTuu niRuv]nuh ve> puk<[etuh, \rutuh
Ayi>ie. niueT eexnYh zpshxit]yi
I>e. avyueT xH]yhek]u nie}]y[Ep]<uh
vijyik]yiI>uviN. `]l ~et]>]L anY]yuh,
niYum]y zpvZikL ecy{uuEv] ay]Lu |o
vkke]uh Bi]ti>ie.'
293
HiuDRp>icyh
ztIfi >]j]n] vidED pu>Ufi
p>ivisV]ni BUS xd]hxi.
(EgVdh3.38.6)
>]j]vuh >]jpu>uSM]>uh zpjkuh kUTi EcRu xuK
zp]p[ti, vi]n]BivZi ìvu k]>fm]yiutuh
>]j]vinuh
n]uk]Ruh
tiutum]y
vYvH]>
niRvHfi]yi mUu xBke vidY]>YxB, nR]>Y
xB, >]jY]>YxB ~ReTui `}]vE>yuh vidY]DRh,
xusifh,
x[,
xV]tzYh
mut]yvek][
a>iuviN.
'jMn] j]yEt sUzd xhx[k]>]Vij \cYet'' `
x[mZtiynux>ic{[
piruE]L
`}]v>uh
sUzd>]f[;
xhx[k]>vuh, gufkRvuh ek]u Evfh zb]fEn]
ztiyEn] eevsYEn] Av]N. jnpdh, zpj]tzh, >]j
nIti mut]y >]zDRil p]itYvuh p>icyvuh
xiic{ B>f]Dik]>iey >]j]evuh A >]j]vie
kRvYe >]jDRemuh pryuu. A >]jDRe
xhzg]m]divYvkL ecy[v]nu xByuh eexnYvuh
Oe]>umic{u >iEt]f[. xV>]jYEHvuh >]jnIti
]nvuh \ vidV]M]>]yi>ifh B>fxB]hgL.
>]jY]Dik]>h O>]il m]zth Otui niR]vut}. xB]
ptiy]y >]j]vie aDInil xByuh, xByueT aDIn
il >]j]vuh, zpjkueT aDInil >]j]vuh xByuh,
>]j]viEyuh, xByuETyuh aDInil zpjkuh iti
ecy{fem]fu EvdviDi.
th xB] c xmiti Exn] c
xBYxBY]h Em p]Hi Ey c xBY] xB]xd (aRvEvdh)
294
HiuDRp>icyh
duxV]tzYh ek]u xV]RE]upM]>uh zpjke
duKiiuv>uh sztuueT Azkmfiu v<ietiyi
uv>um]y B>f]Dik]>ike \Ten ]nzB>]f
emu stpzb]fil m]yi priu[.
'EH mnuSYe>, niil n} e`sV>YE]Tu kUTiyvnuh,
sztue Et]lpic{u n]Tien >iuv]N eklpuvnuh,
>]jDRgufL tikvnuh, EtjxViyuh, xt[kRm
ni>tnuh,
jn>nt>nuh,
xVB]veenRmY]l
Es]Biuvnum]y O>]e xB]ptiy]y mH]>]j]v]yi
avE>]DiuviN'' ù aRvEvdh anus]xiuu.
yjuREvdie ONpt]mY]yh 4-]h mz]Rh |zpk]>
m]f[. 'a}Ey] vidV]M]E>, >]j]Ev, zpjkE, niL
|zpk]>mu
mH]mnx[ken
mH]czkvRiy]yi
v]<uv]nuh \t]ni>iuv]nuh mH]vidV]M]E>]Tu
kUTiy >]jYe p>ip]iuv]nuh ~vuh e`sV>Ymu
>]jYxien >iuv]num]yi xtic{u pp]t
>Hitnuh pURfm]y vidY]vinyE]Tu kUTiyvnuh xk
jnuETyuh xuHZuh xB]ptiyuh `}]iuh aDipti
yum]yiu |o xuxten >]j]v]yi avE>]Dic{u visVh
mu<uvN sztu>Hitm]iIRuviN''
>]j]vu DR]nux]>iy]yi>iuE]L jnuh DR
ni>]v]N zsiuh. aien xd]c]>ni>tm]y >]jYh
aBivZi zp]piuh. `]l jnL du>]c]>>]yi
tI>uEt]eT]h >]jYvuh nsic{u Ep]kuu. atin]l
B>f]Dik]>iy]y >]j]v[ ~et}]h gufuvn]yi>i
femu 'mnux[mZtiyil' visdm]yi viDic{iu[.
295
HiuDRp>icyh
Ex]iR Bvti v]yu Ex]R Ex]m x DR>]T[
x kuEb> x v>uf x mEHz zpB]vt (mnu. 7.7)
~et]>uvN xVzpB]v]l ai, v]yu, xU>YN, czN,
ymN, ìve>E]e zpk]siuvnuh xien
vRiiuvnuh duM]e> biiu vnuh n}
e`sV>Ymuvnuh
AEf],
azpk]>muvn]f[
>]jYxByueT aYn]yi>i]N Ey]gYtyuvN.
x >]j] pu>uES] d x Ent] s]xit] c x
ù tuTu mnux[mZti 7-]h aY]yil >]j
s]xnei pryuu. p>isum]y A]Ev]Tu kUTiy
vnuh xtYniyuvnuh xn xhxRmuvnuh,
nItis]x[ztmnux>ic{u zpvRiuvnuh Ezs pu>uS
M]>ueT xH]yE]Tu kUTiyvnuh, buim]num]yiu
B>f]Dik]>iu m]ztEm nY]ym]y viDil niymh
zpEy]giuv]N x]mRYmu]vukyuu. pu>uSxV>Upm]yi
u dh tey]fu A >]j]v[. nY]yh nTuvnuh
s]xiuvnuh n]]zsmueTyuh DRh >iuv]N
cumtyuvnum]fu
>]j]v[.
|o
dh
ve>
EtjE]TukUTi tiuE]L atien eeke]uv]N
eevduSYvuh, DRniyumi}]vRu x]Diut}.
azpk]>mu dh DR>Hitn]y >]j]viente
kuE]TukUTi nsiic{ukyuh. è]l Ap[tpu>uS
M]>ueT xH]yh, xusifh ìvey]umi}]vnuh
viSy]xnuh mUQnum]yiuvnu nY]ym]y viDil
>]jYh B>iuv]N x]mRYmu]vi}.
296
HiuDRp>icyh
'Evdnuh Ezsnuh xnY]xiyum]y O>]L tIRc{
eTuut[ me}]iEn]uh Ezsm]y DRm]kuu.
è]l arivi}]vR Ayi>Em] Em], Ek]TiEy]
kUTi EcRu ecy{u DRmvYv O>iuh Ad>fIy
m]kut}.'
DRms]x[zth tuTRu pryuu: >]j]v[ k]mjuh
Ezk]Djum]y
duS[kRil
mnu
ti>iy]et
xUifh. aien gufkR]nux>fh DRni n]y
B>f]Dik]>i
xVEdsBiyu
DRs]x[zt>uh,
AdRSni>uh, p>]zkms]ikuh, viviD p>Ifil
vijyikuh xmRM]>um]y ~E<] È] D]Rik
EzsM]e> mzim]>]yi niymifh. ax>}]v>uh
bv]M]>uh
av>v>ueT
cumt
ecy{util
vidg[>um]yve> viviD vkuukueT aDik]>ik]yi
niymifh. av>ueT kI<il su>M]>uh, bv]M]>uh
\mku j]t>uh, >]jYEHikum]y pviztmnx[ke>
go>vm]y
k]>Yil
niEy]gifh.
BI>u]y
\EdY]gM]e> a>mnyiuh, apu>iumu zpvZi
kiuh
~ReTu]h.
\tkuj]tnuh,
xmRnuh,
pviztc>itnuh, anY>ueT aRtEyuh BviSYu
Eyuh |hgith ek]u kriv]N k<ivuvnuh xk
s]ziuh eenpufYh EnTiyvnuh k]>YniRvHfil
kusnum]yiuveny]fu >]jdUtn]yi niymiEt[.
>]jYk]>Yil atIvt]lp>Yh, zpIti, kpTmi}]y[m,
pviztmEn]B]vh, x]mRYh, k<ik]>YeUTi vix[m>i
]et k]E]citvuh xREB]citvum]yi zpvRiu
kus]zgbui, niRBytVh, v]itVh, xo>Yh, |tY]di
297
HiuDRp>icyh
gufE]TukUTiyvn]yi>ifh >]jzptiniDi. pifi
nilu sijne |fiEc{Rukyuh |fi
nilu duM]e> aki niRukyuh ecy{uveny]fu
dUtN ù pryut[.
|ien >]j]v[ (B>f]DipN) mzixB, \EdY]gR,
eexnYL, xBkL kUTuviDh, zg]mng>xhviD]nL,
>]jY>]niymL, AyuDxIk>fL, x]D]>fvuh
ax]D]>fvuh Ay niymL, nikuti pi>ivu, >]j]vuh
zpjkuh tiu bh, O]e>] \EdY]gEyuh
cumtkuh, kTmkuh `}]hte xVEdsBiyuETyuh
D]RmikzpEc]dniEyuh aTi]nil vYveTu
femuh
jnEmvuh
>]jY>yuh
muEKY]EsY
m]yi>i
femuh
anus]xiu
>]jnItieyi
HiuDRms]z
ie}]h
EvuEv]h
vi>ic{u
zptip]dic{iu[. mH] B]>th vidu>v]kYil B>f]Dipen
\pEdsiuu:
pitueept]mHh >]jYh zp]pY]pi ExVn kRf]
v]yu>zBmiv]x]dY zBhsytYnEy it
(munuh, anuh B>ic{ >]jYh tniu B>fiu
kiiy]uh nIti eekviu zpvRiuvN k]u tiyiu
EmGh Èp]e ]nzBhsh vu nsiuu.)
'Adik]h mutl xnL Ac>ic{uv>u DRe
anux>iu >]j]vie >]jYh e`sV>YpURm]yi Bvic{u
aBivZiey zp]piuh'
298
HiuDRp>icyh
'DRe \Epiukyuh aDRe eekek]u
kyuh ecy{u >]j]vie >]jYh tIyii Et]uEp]e
cu>uic{u>ui n]m]vEsSm]yiI>uu. atil e`sV>Y
mu]kyi}.'
'sztu>]j]M]Retie>
~tuviDh
k>utE]eT
zpvRiuuEv] atuEp]e xVh >]jYe >iu
tiuh zpyifh. >u k]>Yiuh O>u Ep]e
zsyu]yi>ifh.'
'x]>v]ytu k}ilniu xVRh Ep]e ~til
niuh xVIk>ifh: ni]>M]R prt]y]uh k]>Ymu
eil eekek]fh.'
''xRvt]>m]ddY]ds[mBY |v k]Wnh"
'viSie >xh atu kuTiuvEnyuh s>h atu
~luvEnyuh nsiiuu. `]l >]j]M]R
mzim]>um]yi ecy{u >HxY]y AE]cnkL purem
jnuh c]>M]R muEKn sztuuh ariyutiiT
y]y]l jnuLeeT >]jYvuh, >]j]vuh nsiuh.
n >]jYh zp]p[tmiEtYv vRitvYmx]zth
zsIyh HYvinEy] Hi j>] >UpmiEv]mh.
>]jYh kiiE]yi ù vic]>ic{u aH>i>ut[;
aH]>h e`sV>Ye nsiiuu; xo>YEmriy n}
>Upe j>eyEp]e.
xV>]jYie
p]>>Yh Ì
ci>pu>]tnm]y DRh, xhx[k]>h,

AdRsueT aTi]nil >]jY
299
HiuDRp>icyh
>yuh, jnEmvuh puRi ~kEy]gEmh x]Diuk
y]fu Hiu>]jnItiyueT xVB]vh. `}] mt]>]Dn]
xzd]yEyuh xmcitEy]eT vIiu |o
B>fxzd]yh mt]Ti]ni}, D]Rmik]Ti]ni
]fu itiecy{ut[. |o 'mEtt>tVh' ~etiuh
p>mte kuric{u Apy]E] E]kEb]Yiu
EviEy] kZztimm]yi ekic{mc{t}. atu >]zDRi
Diitm]f[.
'jnnI jMBUmi xVR]dpi g>Iyxi'' jnniyuh, jM
BUmiyuh xVRE]L Ezsm]ef ttVm]f[ Hiu
>]zIyie k]tl.
AxN zpj]DR>t] >]Em s]xti n]nZt]
xREv{ fx] xREv{ DRp>]yf]
ù v]lmIkI>]m]yfil vRiu xRv{Em
vuh s]iyuh, DRp>]yftyuh pu>u >]m>]jYiu,
xVyhp>Y]p[tm]y
~kEy]gEm>]ziu
m]ztem
E]ke EnRv<iu ti>i]N x]Diukyuu.
'xV>]jYh è jM]vk]sm]f['' ù zpKY]pic{u
ek][ 'gIt]>HxYh' muEKn B]>tIyjntyueT >]zDRh
\d[Eb]Diic{ E]km]nY tiknuh, DRmi}] >]jY
tzh mnuSYene]}u m>fuTu]efu \d[Eb]Di
ic{uek]u te anuy]yikueT ]nEm]Hieyuh,
viBjnzpvftyuETyuh mtkHiEyuh biEvdiyil
A]HUti ecy[t mH]] g]iyuh >]jnItiyiUeT
DRh piiuv]N zsmic{v>]f[. avRu muNpu te
300
HiuDRp>icyh
viEvk]nxV]mi DRiUET >]jnIti \d[Eb]Diic{u
ek]u a>uL ecy[tu, "|o Edsil x]mYv]dvuh
itixmtVv]dvuh muh |rumti ecy{utinumuNpu
|]iEt]y >]jnIti mni]uv]nuh zpc>iiu
v]nuh p>izsmifem[. atu m]ztm}] nueT ttV
s]x[ztvuh DRvuh ek]u E]ke vIuh Azkmi
fh. è]l 'nueT EdsIyxoDh ekiTui>i
u ne}uh jIvEkzvuh aTiryuh, DRh, DRh
Ou m]ztm]f[." mH]] vidu>R DZt>]zmH]>]j]vien
anux[m>iiutuh me]}.
DREf >]jYh viEt DREf p>ip]Eyt[
DRmU]h zsiyh zp]pY n jH]ti n HIyEt
DRm]RilkUTi >]jY]Dik]>h EnTfh. DR]nu
x>fh >iukyuh Evfh. DRh anuic{u]ku
e`sV>Yh viuEp]kukEy] kuryukEy] ecy{ukyi}.
'eeHv>]jnIti pURm]f[. è]l BUE]kil
zpc]>il \]yi>uvyuh |ni zpc]>il v>]vuv
yum]y xk>]jtzuh xhx[kZtil niu `Tu
vy]kuu' ù
Si dy]nx>xVti zsutiyuY]nuBvdV]>] xV>]jY
v]xike anux[m>iiuu. n]em}]h zpj]ptiyueT
zpjkL Akuu. |osV>N nueT >]j]vuh. n]h
aviTue A]nuvRikum]f[. aviTue xZi
y]ku >]jYil B>f]Dik]>ik]yi niymievR
301
HiuDRp>icyh
tLu Bic{ n} xRBe xtYh, nY]yh, mut]y
xVDRe Evvh puRi \pEy]gium]r]ke.
'vyh zpj]pEt zpj] aBUm'' (yjuREvdh)
aen Evfh E]kbutVvuh, vxueeDvkuTuhb
ktVvuh pun]piuv]N.
302
HiuDRp>icyh
38. EztL
zb]]k]>m]y zppWieyuh, pi]]k]>
m]y mnuSYs>I>ieyuh, pWBUt]km]y tVe
Ezk]Ik>ic{uek]]f[ HiuEztL niRic{i>iu
t[. jIv]]vinu p>m]]vien zp]pi]nu \p]y
e viviDzptIkuh zptimkuh, s]x[ztIym]yi
zptiic{[ \p]xnecy{utiUeT evieTuuu. mnuSY
e aY]ikvuh okikvum]y `}] \t[RSLuh
xH]ykm]hviDm]f[ EztL niRic{i>iut[.
aEy]d]>u p}vEt xiE]>p]E> apo>uSh td]>BxV.
k>yi}] xmuzdil mnuSY>]l niRieT]
~tum>h ep]iiTuuEv] atien Evgil ek]u
v]uh, ù EgVdxhHityiuh,
xhvX>xY zptimy]h tV]
>]ztYup]xEt zpj]xuvI>]h
kZtV] visVm]yuRvYs[nvt[ zpj]ptY]h
xhvX>k]xV>Upiyuh, p>m]]vum]y ayueT
>Uph azpk]>mu zptimyil ak]>mym]y a]n
dsyil \p]xiuu. aien \p]xiuvN zkEmf
xRv{viD e`sV>Yeyuh zp]piuu.
xu>Up]h zptim]h viS[: zpxvdEnf]h
t]mRc{Ey]h zpfEm]h yEj]h viciEyt[.
303
HiuDRp>icyh
zpxm]y muKh, kukL |vEy]Tu kUTiy viuvie
mEn]H>m]y vizgHh ~Et], atien pUjiEt]kuu.
viukyuh A>]Diukyuh DY]niukyuh ecy{fh
`[ 'eeti>IyxhHit'yiuh,
~HYx[m]nm]ti as[m] Bvtu Et tnu
a}Ey] Bgv]En, v]uh, |o zptimyil `<ui
yi>u]uh, aE[ s>I>m]yt[ |o si]vizgHm]yi
>ie `[ 'aRv{Evdiuh' pryutuEp]e Evd
s]x[ztiuh |tiH]xpu>]fiuh vizgH]>Dney
xbic{ zpm]fL EvuEv]mu[. Agms]x[ztm]f[
EztniR]fi]D]>h, mztz]dikL kUTiEc{R
t]f[ Ezt]>]Dn]pUj]viD]nL, tY]g ytl>
>]y BjnL, xRv{nigm]gmvYUt[p>]y Ac]>YM]R,
visVkRzb]f>]y siikL ìve>}]h Ezt
niR]fil zpD]n puvHiuu. EztniR]f
sx[ztil
Agmtzuh
zp]D]nYmRHiuu.
eevvM]>ueT eevK]nxuh eesvM]>ueT k]>f,
k]mik, mkuT]di Agmuh kUT]et v]us]x[zth av]
sis]x[zth è]>u zgmu[. m]nx]>h, mymth,
|os]ngu>uEdvpti, k]sYpsilph, zpEy]gm>i, tz
xmuc{yh, si>h mut]yv pil]u]y zpD]n
zg]f[.
Adiyil zpfvVniyueT zptIkiUeTyuh xRv{
vY]pkm]y aiv]yV]di zpkZtisikiUeTyuh, xU>Y
cz]dizgHiUeTyuh |osV>]>]Dn ecy[ti>uu. ghg]di
ndikuh,
asV]divZuh,
zpkZtI>mfIyuh,
304
HiuDRp>icyh
tEp]BUmikum]y vnuh |osV>]>]Dnu zpD]n
]yi k>utiyi>uu. zpfvh, xVikh, zsIczkh,
ztiEk]fh, ST[Ek]fh mut]y aY]ktVzpk]s
]y xV>UpiUeT |osV>]>]Dnecy{u xzd]y
uh ve> po>]fikm]f[. ykuie EH]m]i
>Upil vizgHknyu]yi. aien EjY]tiRihg]>]
DnyueT AviRB]vE]TukUTi p>m]]vie zptIkm]yi
sivihgvuh,
p>]simUzpkZtiyueT
zptIkm]yi
zpti]pIvuh AviRBvic{u. pIh zpkZtiyuh ihgh
pi>uSnum]kuu. siyuh sivnuh zpkZtittVzpk]>h
av] s>I>s]x[ztzpk]>h nivilvt]f[ Ezt
niR]fh. '|dhs>I>h koEy EztmitYBiDIyEt'
A]v[ |osV>num]efriyuk ` gIt]v]kYh |vieT
zsEym]f[.
'Ezth s>I>zp]>h' - Edv]yemt[ mnuSYs>I>
eE]e niRiet[. |osV>e ti>uvTikil yi
utinu ]nem]f[ Edv]yinRh. atu
Ep]e Ezte 'Ek]vil' `[ zd]viQB]Skil
pryutiRh '|osV>e v]x]nh' `]f[.
mnuSYe k>c>f]di avyvuh pEWziyuh
mEn]buYH]>uh Ezt>Upil aTiyi>iuu.
mnuSYjIvitil p m]RL k]fuueiuh O>u
p]tyiUeT muE]uEp]y]E niitYie]N
x]DiU. EztEg]pu>L[ OiDikh v]tiukL
\eiuh niitm]RiUeT akuzpEvsifh.
an>h xVh uzdcike biyRic{uek]u bi
pIiumuil x]]hgnmx[k]>h ecy{fh. tuTR[
305
HiuDRp>icyh
mnuh
muKvuh
vE]uti>ic{[
zp]k]>iUeT
zpdifh evfh. |o vhev]f[ bipIi
nTu[ DVjhBh xUciiut[. DVjhBie pt]k
aRmuKm]yi
ti>ii>iuh.
|TtuB]gh
ti>i[
zpdifh ecy{uE]L |osV>]nYh et]ti>i]
n]f[ vE]u zsiut[. |t[ Ey]gs]x[ztie
p>isInm]yuh p>ifmiuu. pviztm]y mnueiE
zp]f]y]miuh ymniym]dikLuh zp]p[tiyu]vU.
zpti]mURiu Ey]jic{ v]Hnh jIv]]vien xUci
iuu. xd] |osV>zptiey En]iyi>iu v]Hn
eyuh zpti]mURiEyyuh \LeTuiEvfh vh
ev]N. gRBgZHil mU]nu xU>Yevic{vuh
k]uh zpEvsi v]t]ynL |}. n]h kTc{u
niluE]L purEmyuet]uh k]fui}. b]HYvic]>
]l
mnil
O>u
t>h
ak]>vum]yi>iuh.
zsIEk]vil nTturu mfin]dE]TukUTi dIp]>]Dn
nTuE]L, |>uL nir gRBgZHil |osV>dRsnh
\]kuu. n]h nile anuBveTuEt]y
|osV>]nuBUtiyueT
b]HYdRsnm]fit[.
~et]uh
|osV>]RfbuY] ecy{fh, |osV>u niEvdic{i[ Bgvd[
zpx]dm]yi Bifh ìvyueT b]HYxUcnk]f[
niEvdY]di cTukL.
eevdikk][
ykuuh
y]gs]kuh
niRic{i>u visVkRzb]f>ueT p>>y]f[ Ezt
siik]y ptikL. Eztikuh p>ix>iuh
jnL ìen ep>um]rfem[ avR kRsnm]yi
niREsic{iu[. ztik>fsuiEy]TukUTiEvfh Eztin
306
HiuDRp>icyh
ku
zpEvsiuv]N.
Eztp>ix>[
niit
p>iDik[ kuTuhbm]yi vxiukEy] vY]p]>]dikL
nTukEy] p]Ti}. jIvitil Biu \lkZx]Dn
uh x]dYuh xmud]ynMey ]]i |osV>nu
xmRifh. Ezt]>]DnyueT \Esie][ yh,
tY]gh p>isIiuky]f[. pZVi, Ak]sh, v]yu, ai,
jh ìvyueT zptIk]yi gh, puS[ph, DUph,dIph,
eenEvdYh ìv y]zkmh Bgv]n[ xmRic{uek][
tY]gh sIiuu.
pUj]zkmie |o tY]gB]vh p>mk]yil ù
t[ kRU>]>]DnEy]TukUTiy]f[. tY]gie zptIkm]y
mu A>]Dnkie}]h èiuh avEsSiuu[.
`]l kRU>h \<iuk<i]l Ouh avEsSiu
i}. xRv{xVxmRfieyuh p>ipUR]H]>tY]g
ieyuh \mzptIkm]f[ kRU>dIph.
Bgv]N zsIkZN p>mBn]y \vE>]T[ Ezt]>]
Dneyi \pEdsiu kUil |en a>uL ecy{uu.
"Evd]gmil è pUji]nu zkme bHuviD
m]yi vi>ic{i>iuu. avyil evc{[ zpiymu ~etiuh
O>u xzd]ye xVIk>ic{[ è pUjiuvR[ e`Hik
m]yuh p]>ztikm]yumu EzsyukL Biuu. Pk]mn
Ey]eT pUjiuvn[ aBIPh ìlniu Biuu".
mdRc{]h xhzpti]pY mi>h k]>Eyd[ dZh
puS[Ep]dY]nY]ni >mY]fi pUj]y]Ezt]Xv]zsit]N
(B]gvth 9.27.50)
307
HiuDRp>icyh
Ezth niRic{[ atil è vizgHh zptiic{[ pUj]
Ey]gY]y puS[pu mEn]]y pUE]
eyuh nitYpUj, viEsSpUj, pufYk]il \Xvh
ìv]vsYm]y zdvYEyuh EztL]yi xmRi
ut[ \mm]kuu.
kRu x]>EREHEt]>nuEm]dituE>v c
kRf]h B]gin EzptY BUEy] BUyxi tt[Ph
(B]gvth 9.27.55)
ecy{uvuh ecy{iuvnuh ecy{util xE]Si
uvnuh zpti]dikil Ae>}]h ~Ettu t>il
B]gB]uk]kuuEv] avRe]eyuh attie Ph
xiiuu.
m]Emv een>EpEf BiEy]Egn viti
BiEy]gh x BEt ~vh y pUjEyt m]h
(B]gvth 9.27.53)
y]viDi
pUjecy{uvn[
BiEy]gh
xiiuh.
niS[k]mm]y BiEy]g]l è Biuu; mXV>Up
n]yi Bviuu.
y xVd]h pee>Rd]h H>Et xu>vizpEy]
vZIh x j]yet viQ[Bug[ vRS]f]myut]yuth
(B]gvth 9.27.54)
Eztk]>YL[ O>il muvE>] t]N tEEy]
xmRic{ xVien tniE] te bumizt]dikLE]
308
HiuDRp>icyh
Evi \pEy]geTu]N \dYmiuvN aEnk]yi>h
xhvX>h mie kZmiy]yi jnic{u ek]i>iuh.
EdV ~v zbEf] >UEp mURh c]mUREmv c.
"zbi[ x]k]>ni>]k]>BvL \[" ` bZHd]
>fYkvcnzpk]>h zbie mURm]y Ak]>m]f[
zppWh. A Ak]>ie, s>I>ie, zptIkm]f[
EztvizgHh. at[ avYh, vY]vYh, vYh
ìen mUu viDiu[. av te ach,
c]ch, ch Ì mUu vk EBd]yi zptii
ei>iuu. |o zptimkL te kZsi, E]Hh, >h,
kTusR>Ey]gh, m>h, m[, cizth, mnkith ìen
ùviDmu[.
s]x[ztIypUj]viDikE]Tu
kUTiy]f[
O]E>]uh
zptiic{[
nitYnid]>]DnkL
nTut[.
zpti]mURiyueT vkEBdmnux>ic{[ pUj]zkmiu ci
vYtY]xL \]yi>i]emiuh moikm]y \EsL
Outey]f[. EztniR]fieyuh vizgHzpti
yueTyuh b]HY]BY>tVEi vE>yDikh mni
]uv]nuh pi]numu[. \d]H>fi[ nInirmu
kZSfsiyiein]f[ vizgHh niRiut[? xRv{
vY]pktVmu Ak]siuh xmuzdiuh muh nInirh
kliuetuek][?
|>h
ji]xuL[
xm]D]nm>uut]f[ vizgHniR]fs]x[zth. nIvR
>]y zsI>]m-zsIkZ]di avt]>pu>uSM]Ruh mu Edvt
kLuh xV>UpDY]nmzu[. avnuxZtm]yi Edv
zptimkL niRiuu. Eztv]tiiuh zp]k]>iuh
muh niRic{i>iu siil as}Im]ytuh ]nh
piTic{i>iuetuek][?
mnuSYs>i>il
muKvuh
309
HiuDRp>icyh
pZB]gvumu[. zpkZtiyil n}tuh tIytuh k]fuu. |o
>vkuh p]RsVvRik]f[. OukUT]et mti}.
jugup[x]vHm]ytien
En]i
duRv{ik]>L
DInn]k]et |osV>xiDiyiEuec}]N t mn
pkVt vv>]f[ |osV>BR. as}Im]y Oien ku
arc{unil]et pviztvuh \lkZvum]y Y]n
E[ Ep]kuv]N x]Difh. pie dZiEd]Smu]
k]ti>i]nuh Eztiiv AvsYm]ef[ Eztsii
kL
pryuu.
tiu
as}Iilni[
t]N
`ztE]h muEriyi>iuuev[ EdvxiDiyilni[
Ap>Ifh nTutiuh |o t]ft>h siL
ek]uEsiuu[.
DRs]x[ztil xp[tRSim]e>i vRic{iu[.
ave> Ent]v[, \p]Y]yN, tVcikN, k]k]>N
av] vidV]N, zpkZtip>iEs]DkN, BN, kRi ì
en ~<uEg]zt]yi k>ut]h. |vyiEetiuem]i
UeT Evfh \d[gti zp]piuv]N. |o xp[tRSitVh
te cu>uil BN, kRi, Ey]gi, ]ni Ì
n]u Ey]gm]Ri]yi vRic{i>iuu. EEzt]p]
xnyiUeT |o n]u jnviB]gLuh \t[kRSmu
]kuu. vizgH]>]DnyiUeT A]nuBUti EnTiy
axhKYh
mH]]u[.
|]md]xN, n]>]yfBti>i
ìen `m BM]>ueT jIvit]nuBvL nueT
muiu[.
yug]vt]>pu>uSn]y
zsI>]mkZEdvN
EEzt]p]xnyiUeT p>mpdh zp]pic{u. B]>tnEv]]n
kn]y zsIviEvk]nxV]mikueT mH]y jIvitie
310
HiuDRp>icyh
zpD]ne mUu p>ivRnL diEfsV>h, knY]
kum]>i, k]s[mIR Ì mUu EdvIEztil evc{]f[
xhBvic{t[.
"vizgH]>]Dnyil
aRInmyi>iu
mHttVe w]N bHum]niuu. at[ mnuSYvRe
\yRuv]N ve> xH]yic{iu[. nueT pufYBUmiey
p>ip]vnm]ie]i>iu ni>vDi pufYEzte
jIvtY]gh ecy[tuh xh>iuv]nu si `niu]
kfem]f[ w]N AzgHiit[" `]f[ mH]]
g]i pryut[.
EEzt]p]xnyil s]i]>nuh Bjn]>uh >u
muKYGTk]f[. s]i]>N `ztE]h xd]c]>
xnuh, pUj]viD]nil vYut[pnuh mz]nu]n
ni>tnum]yi>iuu, Bjn]>ueT pviztm]y xuh
ep>um]uh \Essuiyuh `ztE]h tY]gpURm]yi
>iuu `tinnux>ic{[ Eztie eectnYsiyuh
vRic{i>iuh. pURv{ikM]>]y xnueT |osV>]Rf
buiyueTyuh tY]gieyuh zptiPnm]f[ |u k]f
eTu mH]EztL. HiuL[ |T]u]y
aDptnh EztB>f]dik]>Yeyuh b]Dic{u. t]h
etiy jIvitilni[ D]RikB]vm]kuEt]eT xV]R
mtikueT vi]x>hgm]yiIR Ezte avgfi
uv]nuh tuTi. |oyvx>i]f[ xV]mi dy]x>xVti
yuh >]hEm]HN r]yiyuh muh vizgH>]Dnu Ene>
vimuKt k]iyt[. viEds]zkmf]l nsiie \>
B]>tEztL k[ mnu mTui>uvR difB]>t
ie \t Eg]pu>uh siuh k]Eft]yi>uu.
311
HiuDRp>icyh
vizgH]>]DnEy puiu |t>mt>uh O>u viDi
e}il me]>uviDil vizgH]>]Dk>]kuu.
AY]iEk]tiy]f[ EEzt]p]xnyueT A>i
Ek]Esemil, e`HiEk]t[kRS[ie Ekzvuh Ezt
]yi>uu. O]E>] EztiEn]Tumnubic{[ `}]
k]vidYkuh vRu vikxic{i>ut]yi k]f]h. Evdp]
s]kL mut]yv Eztfi]f[ aBivZi zp]pic{i
>ut[. Eztiucuuh sujxURm]y puS[k>fi
kuh xugxuEs]Bit]y pU]vnuh \]yi>uu.
Eztie b]HY]BY>pvizttuh eectnYiuh
anukUm]h viDh DR]pnL nTukyuh ecy[ti
>uu.
EztB>f]Dik]>ikL, s]i]R, k<k]R, Bjn]R
ìve>}]h k]E]citvuh DR]nukUvum]y >Itiyil
xmu>ie]E EztL jnEmk>]yi BviU.
ìuh ~tu p>ititiyiuh EztueT m]H]Y
iuh moikttVLuh y]et]>u H]niyuh g}]niyuh
\]k]N Ep]kui}. ù ek]e]l xtYDR]di
kueT m]Ril AtY]gh ecy[t m]munim]>ueT
A]nEkz]y EztL O]E>] AY]iksi
Ekz]f[. xRv{vY]pkn]y |osV>e eectnYEkz
]fv. mUsiyueT |o EkziUeT Evfh
|osV>Eb]Dmu]v]N. j]hsh `}]yiTumueiuh
Ek]>iuTiuv]N ku<ic{ kifie jh Evfh. psuvie
s>I>ie p]l kereTu]N mu]uEvfh. atu
Ep]e bHujnHitinuh Eminuh Asuiuh,
EztL èuh atY]Epit]yi
ni
312
HiuDRp>icyh
ek]uu. B]>tEdsie, Hiuxmud]yie aBim]n
Ekzm]f[ Ezth.
313
HiuDRp>icyh
39. tIRvuh tIR]Tnvuh

mEn]v]]yueT vY]p>]l \]vu p]pv]xn
kuh
m]inYuh
niR]Rnh
ecy{eTuEttu
ek]]Ef] atien tIRemu pryuu. vY]k>f
s]x[ztzpk]>h 'tZ'D]tuvil '' zptYyh EcRu 'tIR
smu]yi. ~tuek][ t>fh ecy{ETuuEv] at[
tIRh. p]p]dikilniu k>kkyr]N xH]yiut]
ft[. 't>ti p]p]dikh yx[m]t['. ne pvizt>]i
p>mpu>uS]Riu p]zt]u tIRi[ 'mUu
vuueT zp]p[ti' ùh aRmu[. DRh, aRh,
k]mh, Em]h Ì pu>uS]Ril aR(Dn)inu
Evi tIR]Tnh ecy{>uetu[. DRh, k]mh, Em]h
|v mUuh tIR]Tke Ey]gYtynux>ic{[ xiiuh.
tIRBUmiy]y B]>til tIR]Tnvuh p>>]gt
m]kuu. E]kemuh tIR]nu]k]emiuh
BUmie tIRm]yi B]>th zpEs]Biuu.
g]yi Edv] ki gItk]ni
DnY]u Ey B]>tBUmiB]Eg
xVR]pvRxY c EHtuBUEt
Bvi BUy pu>uS] xu>tV]t[
zpBv]dd[But]d[BUEm xixY c Etjx]
p>izgH]N munIn]h c tIR]n]h pufYt] mt]
zty]f]mpi E]k]n]h tIRh mYmud]HZth
j]hbEv B]>th vRSh tIRh ezetE]kYvizsuth
kRBUmi>Yt puzth tx[m]IRh tducYEt'.
314
HiuDRp>icyh
|tY]di pu>]fv]kYnux>ic{[ kRBUmiyuh pufY
BUmiyum]y B]>th mUuE]kueTyuh tIRm]f[.
t]pxVikL, avt]>pu>uSM]R, xiM]R, Ey]gikL
mut]y pufY]]ueT jMm]y |o tY]gBUmiyie
ndikuh
mkuh
vnuh
Eztuh
`}]h
tIR]n]f[. eedvh, Axu>h, ARSh, m]nuSh
ìen n]u viDh tIRL mU> Ek]TiyiDik
mut]yi 'ppu>]f'il vRic{i>iuu. m]nuS
tIRilte BitIRh, gu>utIRh, m]tZtIRh,
pitZtIRh Ì viB]gu[. |vey}]h kUTi jhgmh,
m]nxh, ]v>h ìen mU]yi t>h ti>i]h.
zb]nikuh Eg]uh jhgmtIRileTuu.
xtYh, m, smh, dy, d]nh, ARvh, xE]Sh,
zbc>Yh, ]nh, eeD>Yh, tpxY mut]y xd[gufL
m]nxtIRileTuh. ]v>tIRm]ke ndikL,
xE>]v>L, pviztvZL, a>fYL, pufYpu>ikL,
xmuzdh mut]yvy]kuu.
mutl eek]xh ve>, g]]>h (aP[g]ni]N)
mutl zbEdsh (bR) ve> 51 si pIL;
knY]kum]>i mutl bd>i ve> 51 xiEztL, dV]>k],
bd>In]h, jgpu>i, >]EmsV>h Ì n]u D]mL;
k]sI, k]WI, m]y]pu>i (H>idV]>h), aEy]Y, dV]>]vti,
mu>, avik(\eeyiN) Ì xp[tpu>ikL; ghg,
ymun, Eg]d]v>i, x>xVti, k]Ev>i, nRd], xiu Ì
xp[tndikL; m]nx], biu, n]>]yf, puS[k>]di
pWxE>]v>L; dk, eexv, puS[k>h, eenmiS]di
nv]>fYL; \>k]simutl etsi ve> pWk]sikL;
315
HiuDRp>icyh
Edvzpy]g,
gy,
>]EmsV>h
mut]y
60l
p>h
zs]L; kuhBEmyuh aREmyuh nTu zpy]g,
ku>uEzth, am>n]h, jV]]muKI, H>idV]>h, puS[k>h,
kuhBEk]fh mut]y EmL; k]WNghg mutl
p]pn]shve>yu anvDi jD]>kL; Q]Riihg[
mutl m>utV]mve>yu guH]EztL; Dvgi>i mutl
mEHzgi>i ve> anvDi gi>isZhgL; >]mkZbu]di
avt]>ueT
jMBUmikL; xp[tghgkL,
ctuRs
zpy]gkL, s]>>]m]nuj]di Ac]>YpIL, knY]kum]>i
mutl
k]s[mI>h ve>yu mH]EztL, ndIxmuzd
xhgm]nL ìen axhKYh tIRu[
tiR]Tnh ecy{uv]N. aKiB]>t]Ti]ni]fiv
p>igfieTut[. Ek>il ek]iyUR, sb>im
mut]y pufYEztieEp]e Aie]>ie
iuh E]ph jne AkRSiu pufY
L O]E>] zpEdsiuh evEv{eryu[. ~tu
zpEdsuk]>n]y Hiuvinuh avey}]h pviztvuh
A>]Yvum]kuu.
zp]cInk][
Sikuh
zb]nikumuLe
A>YxmUHh
tIR]Tnil
azggfY>]yi>ut]yi
]f]h. zpzvjY]zvtemTu[ p>izv]jk>]yi Eds]Tnh
ecy{uve> aBivY>]yi bHum]niu xzd]yh ve>
p<mut]f[. |en xW>iu pufY]]e
m]RdRk>]yi kuek]]f[ HiueevsY viB]gh
EdsviEdsil xW>ic{[ vY]p]>h nTiyi>ut[.
tIR]ne
p>i>iutiuh
tIR]Tke>
xREB]cith xH]yiutiuh avR muiunii>uu.
316
HiuDRp>icyh
jv]yuy]nL
\]yi>u
k]Giuh
tIR]Tnh ecy{uvN nTu te xW>ic{i>uu.
a>h v]Hni}]ti>u kxVt
dVigVijyh x]Dic{i>utuh dsn]mixY]xim]R p>izv]jk
>]yi n]u D]mil tIR]Tnh ecy[ti>utuh
zsIs>Bgvt[p]dR tuTiy Ac]>YM]>uh eejnbu
M]>uh AExtuHim]ch xW>ic{[ DRzpc]>h ecy[ti>u
tuh v]Hnxok>Ye]uh kUT]ety]fE}]. >]EmsV>h
mutl am>n]h ve> p tIR]nil kUTu
vic{ 'Em' (tIRxEnh) kil viEds xW]>i
kuh xhbic{i>uu. avieT xYxiEzsM] >ueT
EntZtVil x]hx[k]>ikvuh D]Rikvum]y k]>Y L
m]ztm} x]mUHikvuh >]jnItip>vum]y viSyuh
cRc{ecy[tu tI>um]nemTui>uu. p EvSuh B]S
kuh avRu zps[nm}]yi>uu. B]S]m]DYmm]yi a[
xhx[kZtEm] xhx[kZtbHumUm]y HiiEy] \pEy]gi
c{i>ut]yi ]f]h. atrii>iut[ `}]v>uh
aBim]nk>m]yi k>utiyi>uu.
mH]B]>tk]iu
muute
'DREzt'em
Ep>il zpxim]yi>u ku>uEztvuh, viYHim]]y
eek]x]di
pRv{tuh
eenmis]>fYh,
ciztkUTh,
SIEksh
mut]y
pufYuh,
ghg]ymun]di
ndikuh
knY]kum]>i,
ghg]x]g>h
mut]y
xmuzdtiRuh zpD]ntIR]TnEkz]yi>uu.
"|mh Em ghEg ymuEn x>xVti",
"xp[t]Ep] EdvI xu>]f] amZ]
317
HiuDRp>icyh
y]Bi xiumt> |zpURBit["
|tY]di EgVdmzuh 'nmIR]y c kuY]y c
nm'
`
suk}yjuREv{dmzvuh
tIRm]HYe
zpkIRiuvy]f[.
Ey tIR]ni zpc>i xZk]H] niSif
EtS]h xHzxEy]jEnv DnV]ni tMxi.'
(suk}yjuREv{dh 16.61)
xVk>il pink]di AyuDEi
Et]ruh xW>ic{[ DRzpc]>h ecy{u
tIRExvk>]yne anuzgHium]r]ke.
tIRL
>uzdBgv]N,
tIRee>i zpvEt] mHI>iti

ykZt xukZEt] Eyn yi
azt]dDu>Yjm]n]y E]kh
diEs] BUt]ni ydky
(aRv{Evdh 18447)
`zpk]>h
yh
ecy{u
yjm]nN
|ovk
xlR]l p]pm[ pufYE]ke zp]piuuEv]
azpk]>h tIR]Tnh ecy{u tIRxW]>i tIRL
muEKn
a]nilniuh
Apukilniuh
viEm]cit>]yi pufYE]ke zp]piuu.
muNpr ]v>tIReUT]et m]nx'tIR
eiyuh nueT DRs]x[ztL \oiiu[. 'mn
~v mnuSY]f]h k]>fh bEm]Ey]'. mn]f[
mnuSYe bEm]Lu k]>fh. 'yd[B]vyti td[
318
HiuDRp>icyh
Bvti' ìen B]viuuEv] aien Bviuu.
atin]l Eztiuh tIRiuh Ep]kuvR nM
Evfemueil
xd[B]vnkil
te
mu<ukfh.
xhymem tIRGvuh, xtYem jvuh, sIem
k>yuh,
dyeyO]vumu
AndIjil
EH
yuDii>, nI muiuiuk.
A] ndI xhympufYtIR]
xEtY]dk] sItT] dEy]Ri
tzt]vg]Hh ku>u p]upuzt
n v]>if] suYti c]>]].
`[ zsI EvdvY]x>uh, 'tIRh p>h kih xVmEn]
visuh' (xVmnie suiy]f[ p>mtIRh) `[
zsIs>nuh.
xtYh tIRh m] tIRh tIRmiziynizgH
xRv{BUtdy] tIRh tIRh c zpiyv]dit]
]nh tIRh tpIRh kith tIRxp[tkh
`[ 'x[kpu>]f'vuh
'm]nxh ]nh viucinh' (Bgvc{inh te y]f[
m]nxik]nh) `[ x[mZtiyuh m]nxtIR ei
vRic{iu[. xtYh, m, |ziyxhymh, BUtdy, zpiy
vcnh, ]nh, tp[ |vEy<uh m]nxtIR ]kuu.
tIRjil s>I>e muutuek]um]zth tIR
]nm]vukyie}]fitie
t]>Yh.
b]HYsuiEy]
eT]h A>iksuiyumu]vueiE tIR]Tnm]vU.
319
HiuDRp>icyh
mnsuiEy]TukUTi
|osV>gufkIRnni>t>]yi
xW>iu pufY]]ueT mnin[ tIRmHV
mutin]]f[ av>ueT xRvuh kZp]kT]vuh
anuzgHvuh ek][ muv>ueT jIviEt]]>fh x]Di
ut[. |o xd[gufL |}]vR atu]v]n]yi
tIR]Tnh nTfh. v]Hnil xW>ic{uh nTuh
tIR]Tnh nTuvR[ Biu anuBv]nL[
ve> a>mu[. O>u uniuh me]>uE[
nTuEp]kuE]L p xVB]v]>um]y jnum]yi
xRvuh, ~k]v]xik]y Ey]gikueT dRsnvuh,
zpkZtidZsYuh y]Rm]ynuBveTuu. m]nxikm]y
xmtun]vuh,
xtY]n]dy]di
gufLuh
atu EHtuv]yi Bviuu. "y]Rm]y vidY]BY]x
emt[ niu ~vuh n} ahse vikxiiuk
y]f[. m]nvxmud]yE]L mH]y me]>u xRv{
k]s]yi}" ` Ap[tvcnie ep]>uL tIR]Tn
ttViuh aTiyi>iuu.
mu[ tIR]Tn]R[ vizsmiuh Bfiuh
muh Ev vYvkL >]j]M]R ecy[tu ek]Tui>u
tin[ ni>vDi dZ]uh c>iztE>Kkuh \[. kUT]et
tIR]Tke> xVIk>ic{u xl>iuv]N O]E>] gZHnuh
xxE]Sh ty{]r]yi>uu. x]DuxnxR]l
te x]nL n]vuem vic]>h m]t]pit]Lu
]yi>uu.
x]DUn]h dRsnh pufYh tIRBUt] Hi x]Dv
tIRh Pti k]En xdY x]Duxm]gm
320
HiuDRp>icyh
x]DuxnueT dRsnh ve> pviztm]kuu. avR
xW>iu tIR>Up]f[. tIRm]ke aE]u
ec}uv>ueT mnpkVtyuh k]xVB]vvumnux>ic{[ Ph
nlkuu. `]l pufY]]y x]DuueT xm]gmh
ek]u t]nuh te gZHvuh tt[fh pviztm]kuu.
atuEp]e jhgmtIRil m]t]v[, pit]v[, gu>u,
B]>Y, BR]v[ ìvRuh y]zkmh muKYtVmu[. |v
ey}]h
D]Rikbieyuh
xd[gufueTyuh
aTi]ni]f[ ep]tuEv ahgIk>ieiut[.
n]i m]tZxmh tIRh puzt]f]h c pitu xmh
siSY]f]h p>mh pufYh DR>Uph xn]tnh
p>h tIRh p>h ]nh zptYPd]ykh"
puztM]Ru m]t]pit]M]>uh siSYRu gu>uvuh
a]>f]l tIR]kuuev[ DRxUL
evieTuuuevu[. atuEp]e B]>Yu BR]vuh
BR]viu B]>Yyuh tIRm]yiI>viDh p>>
D]>fEy]eT DRiuh xd]c]>iuh aEnY]nYh
Ey]jic{u zpvRifemu[. DRnim]y kuTuhb
iE y]RxE]Svuh e`sV>Yvuh ninilU. Ep>uh
ep>umyuh pfvumie}iuh av>il ni[ xuiyuh
xm]D]nvuh pk>]N jnL ek]tiuh. a>h Bvn
e B>iut[ Bgv]n]f[.
k] B]gvtxY]pi nitYh Bvti yd[ gZEH
td[ gZHh tIR>Uph Hi vxt]h p]pn]snh.
321
HiuDRp>icyh
xd] Bgvt[k]knvuh, xd[B]vuh kuTiek]u
Bvnvuh tIRm]f[. atil vxiuv>ueT p]pem}]
mk[ mhgmu]kuu.
x]nL xd]c]>tt[p>>]yi>ifemil an
m]>uh xd]c]>B]vmu]yi>ifh. kuikL xY[ n]mh
jpifem[ AzgHmueil anm]>uh aien
anuiuv>]yi>ifh.
kuike
a
>]mn]mh
ec]}]N a Ezp>iiuE]L avRu p>Iyueu
pru viu anuh kuike xinim mut]yvu
kUie]uEp]ku ayuh, siSYen bIQi v]]N
pryu
gu>uvuh,
Ouvi]et
etE]uh
vTE]uh viu vi]ke E]e jIvit]dRs
il ep]>umi}] B]>Y]BR]M]>uh tIR]nI
y>]v]til auteT]ni}.
EvEdtiH]xpu>]fL x[mZti, tIRzpk]s]di zg
L |vyil tIR]TnviDikei zptip]dic{iu[.
tIRy]zt[ `}]vRuh aDik]>mueiuh atiE
t]y niymL anux>iuv>]yi>ifh. y]ztti>iu
tiumu[
viEsSpUj,
EH]mh,
d]nh
mut]yv
ecy{utuEp]e tIRy]zt xm]pic{u mTuE]<uh av
nTfh. O]E>] tIREkziuh av>v>ueT EsSi
Ep]e viDizpk]>h zvth, ]nh, dRsnh, pUj, aRc{n,
jph, zs]h, d]nh ìv anuifh. tIRy]zt
\}]xy]ztye} O]REvfh. te xuKiuEvi
anY>ueT xuKxok>Ye ekTuukEy] tIR]Tn
Ekzil viEn]diuEvi m]ztmu p>ipTikL
nTukEy] avyil peTuukEy] EztdRsniuh
322
HiuDRp>icyh
muh tiyrukEy], ku<mu]ukEy] ecy{>ut[.
"k]mh, Ezk]Dh, E]Bh, Em]Hh, tZ, EdVSh, >]gh, mdh,
|oRSY, axUy, am, as]i
|o p]pL
m]riyie}il pieeyieny]f[ tIR]Tnil xVyh
sun]vuk?" `[ EdvIB]gvtil Ec]diuu. tni[
\pzdvh En>i]uh anYRE], tIRiEn], Ezt
iEn], tilniu O>u \pzdvvuh \]k]et xUi
fh. O>]Lu tIR]Tnh ecy[tu xhsun]v]h,
`]l tIR]TnEkzil ecy{u p]ph O>iTuh
p>iH>i]n]vi}.
axhKYh
tIR]TnEkzutil
av>v>ueT
EsSiEp]e ~t]nuh ieiuh ztik>fsui
Ey]TukUTi Ep]vuk. anuiE zkmiuh >Itiyiuh
tIR]Tnmnuiuk. at[ AEminuh Eds> uh
\tkuhviDh buipURv{h mni>ui ecy{uk. k]>fh
y]zt]xok>Yuh eegQukuh vipum]yi>i u |o
k][ azsyuh atyuh anuk>f zBmvuh vuh ve>yDikh vRic{iu[. pu>]tnk]h
mutl B>tie eevk]>ieekkYvuh EdsiEy]d[zgnvuh
x]Dic{i>u tIR]Tnxzd]yh viEn]dy]zt]Ekz
]k]et xmu>ic{u xh>iE t]f[.
tx[m]t[ tIRESu gvYh nee> xhx]>BItiBi
323
HiuDRp>icyh
40. zvtvuh \Xvvuh

viSyv]xn nir O>u okiken AY]ikt
iEu ek]uv>uE]L k>yil piTic{i mXYe
E]e piTyutu k]f]h. pRuh y]R xY]xi
m]e> k]fuE]<uh tIRil Ep]kuE]<uh muh
\]ku evruinuh mnh mTuinuh k]>fmit]f[.
|zpk]>hte aemiuh AY]ikevic{h anuBv
e O>]Luh tni okikm]y a>Iil k<iu
kUT]N zpy]xm]f[. |o >u itiviEsSeyuh kUTi
kfieTuu ek]]f[, Ood]>YniDiy]y HiuDRh
|HE]kjIvitie xmtuit]v Ey]g kRxu
kosh \pEdsic{i>iut[. |en D]Rik Ezp>fy]l
nyieTu O>u kuTuhbil zvEt]pv]x]dikLu
muKY]nmu]yi>iuh.
jIvitil
xuKduKL
xHjm]efi>ie, xVyh suIk>finuEvi O>]L
ty{]r]vuE]L
atin]u]vu
niyzitduKL
xHiuv]nuh O>um]f[. |en ariuek]ute
xVh v]uh, vic]>vuh, zpvZiyuh pviztm]]N
zvtemTuu vYiey mu kuTuhb]hguh piuT>u
E]L vYieEp]e kuTuhbinuh mEn]v]y
ueT pvizttyu]kuh. s>I>mnuke tEp]bm]
u zvEt]pv]xL okikdZY] Ek}sk>m]efil
eyuh
atu
xVyh
v>iut[
ùek]uh
Ezsyx[k>m]f
y]]RYh
zsutiyuYnuBvxi
m]uu.
324
HiuDRp>icyh
s>I>mnukL[ ayvuh Ay]xvumuv]u zvt
]l xt[kR]nu]nvuh duKnivZiyumu]vuu.
~tuek][ xVRIy]nuBUti v>iuv]N x]DiuEv]
at]f[ zvth.
'zviyEt xVRh zvji xVRmEnn v]'
'\pv]x]di pufYniymueT xVIk>fh'
am>Ek]sil zvte niRv{cic{i>iut[.
`]f[
'niyEm] zvtmi tEc{]pv]x]di pufYkh'. m]nxikh,

k]yikh, v]cikh Ì ztiviD>Itiyi]f[ zvt]nu]n
ie gti. aHihx, xtYh, ax[Etyh, zbc>Yh,
x>t ìv m]nxikvuh; O>u En>h niEvdY]h
Bujic{iE] Ouh Buji]etEy] >]ztiyil \rem]<iEc{]
anuiutu k]yikvuh; monh, mitvuh Hitvum]y
ep>um]h, BUtdy, mZduB]Sfh ìv v]cikvum]y
zvtm]kuu.
aHihx] xtYmx[Etyh zbc>Ymk[mSh
~t]ni m]nx]nY]HuRzvt]ni zvtc]>if]h
~kBuh t] nmupv]x]dikh c yt[
tXRv{h k]yikh puhx]h zvth Bvtin]nY].
v>]H pu>]fh
zvthte AdRsp>m]yi mUu t>iu[;
325
HiuDRp>icyh
1. pufYxWyin]yi anuieTu
mut]y zvtL 'nitYzvth' Akuu.
2. p]pp>iH]>in]yi En]lu
zvte 'eenmiikh' ù pryuu.
~k]dsi
c]z]yf]di
3. xuKxoB]gY]dikL]yi anuiu
Ex]mv]>]di zvtL 'k]mYzvt']kuu.
x]vIztI
~etiuem]>u pufYtiiyiE], nztn]iE] A<[c

yiE] ztik>fsuiEy]TukUTi \pv]x]di anu]npURv{h
y]viDi Ac>ieTut]f[ zvth. DnvYyh ecy[tu
O>u En>e xV]tVik]H]>h k<ic{u En]lut[ zvt
ie zpvZi>Upvuh, mEn]v]]ye mnpURv{h tEp]
nim]i \pv]xE]TukUTi anuiut[ nivZi
>Upm]kuu. \EsYueT aTi]ni]f[ nitY
eenmiikk]mY]yi
zvte
t>hti>ic{i>iut[.
at]yt[ ~et]>u zvth tIRc{y]yuh anuifEm]
av] anii]tin]l Ed]Smu]vuEm] at[ 'nitYh'.
zpEtYkviEsSdinil viEsSm]y O>uE]TukUTi
anuiEv
'eenmiikh'.
tiiviEsSmnux>ic{u
zpEtYk]BIxii]yi
anuiut]f[
'k]mYh'.
zvtvuh \pv]xvuh p>Y]ys]efiuh ni>]H]>
zvte \pv]xemu viEsSiic{i>iuu. xVyh suI
k>finuh AE]>finuh Evi anuieTu
t]f[ zvEt]pv]xL.
O>u zvtmnuiun]N niittIytiu tE]L
te xhym]dizvtniymL anux>ic{i>ifh. y]viDi
326
HiuDRp>icyh
zvtmnuic{EsSh zvtgufL til dZeTuu
p]>f]di zkiykLkUTi zvtdinie piE divxh
anuiEt]yiu[. zvtm]c>ic{uek]i>ie m>fh
zp]piu Ain[ zvtie pURPiRHtyu]
vuemiuh zvtn]mil AHtYecy{u O>uvN n>k
e zp]piuu. ~etiuh zpE]Bn]E] zpm]d
]E] zvth muTuvR zp]yih ecy{ukyuh
aTuyvx>ile zvtmnuic{[ pURm]ukyuh
Evfh. zvtm]c>iuvR O]E>] zvtiEyuh xVB]vm
nux>ic{[ niitxmyh mu<uvN ap]n]dikL kUT]ti
>iuk, xt[k]>>UpiE] d]n>UpiE] y]et]uh
xVIk>i]ti>iun, >]zti \r]ti>iukEy] tryil
kiTukEy] ecy{uk, mnx] v]c] kRf] DR]nukU
m}] y]et]>u viSyiEuh AkRSieT]ti>i
uk, s]x[zt]Y]ynh, Bgv]mkIRnh, AY]ik
vic]>h, s]vuh, mitvum]y B]vzpk]sh, monh, jph,
DY]nh, mzpu>>fh, xtYni, aHihx, anY
mutuke AzgHi]ti>iuk, BUtdy, aTh, Otuh
mut]y
ztik>fsuiu
k]>fm]y
viSyil
dZni>]yi>ifh. pEWziyeyuh mniEnyuh
DR]nukUm}] n]n] viSyiEu ciiu
xinim, n]Tkh, cUtuki, H>i, pd]RExv, viEn]dL
mut]yv niESh vRifh. DRs]x[ztzpk]>h
s>iy]y zvtmnuiuv>ueT a>]]v[ xhsum]yi
zpk]siuu. av>ueT bui kUTutl etiyukyuh
Biyuh zsyuh vRiukyuh ecy{uu. m]nxikvuh
s]>I>kvum]y ADivY]Dikilni[ avR vimu>]vu
kyuh ecy{uu.
327
HiuDRp>icyh
zvEt]pv]x]N Ku Ey] viDE
d]>izdYp]sh x Bini c]su
zvEt]pv]ExSu >txY puhx
eev]pd s]imusi t[w]
|en k]yikvuh v]cikvuh m]nxikvuh xhxR
jnitvum]y p]puh duKd]>izdYuh p>iH>ic{[ pufY
vuh zp>mxuKvuEmku zvtei DRs]zvcn
E]eT]h zptYzpm]fuh `zteyiumu[.
yEH]m]di kRueTyuh tpiEyuh p]>>Y
il puE>EftiH]xiUeT vik]xhek] zvt]nu
]nptiu EvdE]hte p<mu[. zsI j]b]
dRsEn]pniSil pryuu.
EvEd]En zpk]E>f kZzc]z]yf]diBi
s>I>Es]Sfh yt[ tt[ zvtmitYucYEt bueeD
xHjvuh D]Rikvum]y kuTubxhviD]nvuh >]jY
Emvuh zvt]nu]nptiyiTiyi>iuu evt]f[
me]>u
DR>HxYh.
tEyuh
B]vitmurkEyuh
mnuSYtVil
ni[
mZgIytViEu
t]<[u
'kuTub]xUztf' ptiy}. pviztv]xnke vikxiic{u
ek][ xVyh niyzf]DInm]y vik]>vic]>uh xt[
kRuhek][ AEm]inuh xminMuh k]>f
m]yi Bviu zvEt]pv]xL nimim]f[ xHjvuh
D]Rikvum]y kuTuhb]xUztfh x]Diut[. |>h
kuTuhbL
nir
>]jYie
Emvuh
xVyh
p>Y]p[tm]yi>iumE}], kuTuhbtil anuieu
328
HiuDRp>icyh
yEH]m]dikLuh zvEt]pv]xLuh kuTuhbn]nuh
n]yikyuh av] ptiyuh piyuh O>uEp]e B]g
B]uk]vfemu[. ~etiuh k]>fvs]l B]>Y
y[E] BR]viEn] peTu]N x]Di] zvth
kuTuhbESmk>m]vfemi}. av>ie]>]ueT aB]vil
mEy]L
zp]tiniDYB]vil
zvtmnuiEiv>uh.
zvt]nu]nil kuTuhbn]nuh kuTuhbiniyuh O>u
Ep]e t>>]yi>ifemuh k<iyutuh |>uv>uh
O>umiEc{] p>>zp]tiniDYB]viE] zvtm]c>ifemu
m]f[ DRs]x[ztL anus]xiut[. xt[kRil
dtim]R[ aEnY]nY]seeykYvuh viEDytVvumu]ku
eiE Ezpmvuh xE]Svuh xz]p[tm]vU. EzpmDR
in[ aRvuh, k]mvuh, DnEm]Hvuh, AzgHuh,
viEDym]yi>iueiE
xV>Ec{Rc{yuh
xhtZp[tiyuh
ninilU. Ezpmh pu>uS]Rx]DnyueT >]jp]ty]f[.
EzpmjnYm}] aRvuh k]mvuh anRk>m]yi>iuh.
at[ mZgIytViE]yi>iuh v<ietiyiuk.
zvtnin]y BR]vie xt[kRil ptizvty]y
B]>Y tur mnE]eT xHk>iuE]L A pufYPin[
|>uv>uh tuYp]ik]yi Bviuu. atuEp]ete
zvtniy]y B]>YyueT xt[kRLu xH]ykm]yi
niek]u BR]vinuh EzpmmuETu k]mh E]piu
kyuh DR xo>BY]l xhtZp[tm]y kuTuhbh xVyh
niyzf]DInm]vukyuh ecy{uh. Ezpminupk>h aR
vuh k]mvuh B>iu kuTuhbil zvtBhguh |]Bhg
uh axuKvuh axhtZp[tiyuh a}ukuh vie]<iyuk
yumi}. atin]l xoKYvuh xm]D]nvuh Evfem]
329
HiuDRp>icyh
zgHiu ptipim]R Ey]jic{uh p>>h zptiniDik]yuh
zvtm]c>ifem]f[ zsI vY]xBgv]N a>uLecy{uu.
'pI ptYu>nu]t] zvt]diSVDik]>ifI'
ù x[kpu>]fiuh pryuu.
n]i x[ztIf]h pZg[ yE]
n zvth n]pYuEp]Sfh
BRYsuzsUSeeyeevt]
E]k]ni]N zvji Hi
xt[kRni>t>]y
xnueT
xRm]f[
xXhgh. pufYjyikL zpm]fic{[ zvt]nu]nE]
eT]h xXhgvuh x]Diuu. |osV>]vt]>uETyuh,
xiM]R, Ey]gikL, DR]c]>YM]R mut]y mH]]
ueTyuh
jMdiney]f[
'jyi'y]yc>iut[.
viEsStiikL,
jyikL,
am]v]xY,
poRmi,
xhzk]i, zgHfh mut]y viEsSdinil tIR
]nh, zvth, \pv]xh, zs]h, d]nh, jph, \Xvh, Em
ìv nT]ru[. p]ztmri[ DRvik]xinuh
zpc]>inuh xH]ym]hviDh d]nh ecy{fh. DRni>uh
vidY]Ezpmikuh tpxVikuh c]>iztYmuv>um]y vYikL
uh ]pnLuh nlkut]f[ s>iy]y d]nh. p]pi
kuh E>]gzg>um]y AukL d]nh xVIk>iuv]N aRH
>}. avRuEv xh>fiER]Tu ecy{uky]f[
Evt[. 'Em'ey]l D]Rik]Ti]niu xEn
emuh \Xvem]l \mm]y xZikeum]f[ t]>Yh.
EEzt]Xvil xZi, iti, xhH]>h, tiE>]B]vh,
330
HiuDRp>icyh
anuzgHh Ì pWkZtYL aTiyi>iuu. Agm
s]x[ztbm]f[
EEzt]Xvc{TukL
O]E>]uh.
pEWziyEyuh
mnienyuh
DRk]>YiEu
Ezp>iiu xEnuh k]p>ip]Tikuh \Xvil
nTEt]f[.
atie
n[
pEWziye
vY]Em]Hiic{[ mnien avisum]y duS[kZtYiEu
Ezp>iiu \Xvp>ip]TikL nimih vip>ItPm]
fu]vuk. zvt]nu]nE]eT]h nv>]zti, siv>]zti,
dIp]vi, jM]mi, zsI>]mnvmi, eevmuf[ ~k]dsi
mut]y
pufYdivxiuh
\Xvm]EG]Si]ru[.
|>h \XvueT \EsYuh b]HY]BY]>
suiyuh p>i>ic{uek]uEvfh p>ip]TikL nTuv]N.
Dn]Bvuh ALUvuh \Xvie Ym}. DR
zpEc]dnh nlku k]p>ip]TikE |o viDh \Xv
il nT]vU. atu n]yi nTiy]l atiEu
zkEmf jnL kUTiek]uh.
Evdx[mZtipuE>EftiH]xiuh Agms]ziuh
zptip]dic{i>iu
zvEt]pv]xuh
\Xvzkmuh
Hiuxmud]yie t]h etiy |e jIvitil
a]tm]yi>i]h. zvteim]zth viv>iu zvt
>]jh, zvt]Rh, zvteim]zth viv>iu zvt>]jh,
zvt]Rh, zvtkouBh, muxhzgHh, EH]m]dizvtKh,
k]sizvtKh, jyxihHkzdumh mut]y mutil>h
zp]m]fikzgL HiuLu[. ~t]nuh zvt\Xv
dinei n]mm]ztm]yi |vieT p>icyeT]h.
1. ~k]dsi: `}] m]xvuh kZsuk}pil
Ac>ieTuu. gZH>]yuvR suk}p ~k]dsiyuh
331
HiuDRp>icyh
v]nzpR, xnY]xim]R, viDvkL mut]yvR |>up
~k]dsiyuh Af[ Ac>i]rut[. `}] niyiu
vRuh ~k]dsi zvt]nu]nh p>moSDm]yi viDic{iu[.
xhx]>]KYmH]EG]>duKin]h xRv{EdHin]h
~k]dsYupv]Ex]yh niRith p>moSDh.
Dnu, mk>h, mInh, EmTh Ì m]xie]>u m]xil
Evfh ~k]dsizvth A>hBiuv]N.
2. nv>]zth: ki, mk>h, mInh, miunh Ì m]xil
nv>]ztm]c>i]emiuh
kinv>]ztin]f[
xRv{
zp]D]nYh. 9 divxh Ac>iuv]N xok>YeT]vR[ 7,
5, 3, 1 Ì zkmiuh anuiuv]N viDiyu[. Ek>
il zp]Eyf mUu divxm]f[
pUjevy[p[ mutl
pUjeyTuuve> Ac>iut[. sYup]xn]zpD]nm]y
|o
divxil
EdvIB]gvth,
k]ik]pu>]fh,
m]REypu>]fh ìv piukyuh pu>>f]dikL
Ac>iukyuh Evfh.
ztik]h pUjEyEvIh jpx[Et]ztp>]yf
a]zt nv>]zth c xp[tpWztik]di v]
~kBEn nEn]y]ciEt] Ep]Sieet zkm]t[.
3. zs]vfi \p]kRh: DRiE[ aTuiutuh
DR>]zpti putuutum]y |o pufYdinil
pUfUl D>iutuh >]Ki biukyuh ecy{uu.
\pv]xvuh mhgxUckm]y cTukuh |tinu viDic{i
u[. zb]fN, ztiyN, eevsYR, sUzdR Ì n]u
vRile O]E>]>uRuh zpD]nm]y EdsIEy]Xv
332
HiuDRp>icyh
il zb]fR[ zs]vfi \p]kRh zpD]nm]f[. pE
~etiuh O>u viDil `}] Hiuum]yi b
et]f[ av O]E>]uh. '>]bnh' Èp>il
EdsIym]y]c>iutuh zs]vfi \p]kRie jnkIy
>Upm]f[.
4. vijydsmi: ki evupie dsmi nvmi
>]ztiyueT avx]nil vijydsmiy]yi Ac>iukyuh
AEG]Siukyuh ecy{uu. vijyxUckm]y |o pufY
dinh ztiyR zpD]nm]yi k>utuu.
AsVinxY xiEt pE dsmY]h t]>Ek]dEy
x k]E] vijEy] Ejwy xRv{k]>Y]RxiEy
`]f[ zpm]fh. xm xt[kRLuh piy
pufYn]]fit[. vidY]>hBh mut]y suBkRL a[
A>hBiuu.
5. dIp]vi: zsI[mIpUjyuh zvtvuh dIp]]>vuh
tu]m]xi]c>iu dIp]viyueT muKYcTuk]
kuu. eevsYRu zpD]nm]y EdsIyEG]Sm]fit[.
6. EH]i: kuhBm]xie suk}p ~k]dsi[ A>hBi
u sisi>tuzvtvuh \Xvvuh sUzdRu zpD]nm]y
EdsIEy]Xvm]f[. xoH]Rieyuh xozB]ztiEyuh
p>Y]ym]yi Ac>ieTu |o visidinh p>>h
tikh c]Riyuh xlk]>L nTiyuh muh AEG]Si
uu.
333
HiuDRp>icyh
7. siv>]zti: kuhBm]xil kZpctuRsiu
Ac>iu siv>]zti zvth t]pxRu zpD]nm]f[.
tY]gvuh tpuh EdY]tiiu AEG]S p>ip]Tik]yi>i
fh au nTut[.
8. ti>uv]ti>: Dnum]xie 'ti>uv]ti>' eesvR[
zpD]nm]y zvtdinm]f[. ti>uEv]fh eevvR[ zpD]n
m]y zvEt]XvemEp]e.
|zpk]>h `TuuprEyu aEnkh zvEt]Xvdin
L HiuLueu mni]ie][ ~t]nuh,
cietiuh anux>iukyuh Ac>iukyuh Evfh.
x[kSi, eevkuf[ ~k]dsi, c]tuR]xYh mut]y
viEsSdineEp]e >viv]>h, Ex]mv]>h Ì
zkmil `}] divxvuh suBzvtdin]f[ HiuL[.
avyil
te
s>I>mnukLu
Ey]jic{
ci
zvEt]XvL[ ci zpEdsil xRv{ zp]D]nYmutu
ek][ |t> zpEdsil avyie}i}. \d]H>fiu
mk> xhzk]i, 'ep]l' ` Ep>il tmi<[ n]iuh,
zs]vfi ti>uEv]fh, 'O]f'em Ep>il Ek>iuh,
nv>]zti, 'duR]pUj' Èp>il bhg]iuh, vin]yk
ctuRi, 'gEfEs]Xvh' Èp>il mH]>]zyiuh,
vijydsmi, 'dsH>' ` Ep>il \>zpEdsiuh, Ezt
>E]Xvh '>y]zt' Èp>il O]rIyiuh xRv{
zpD]nm]yi Ac>iukyuh AEG]Siukyuh ecy{uu.
B]>tDRp]>>Yie aviB]jYGTk]f[ O]E>]
EdsIEy]Xvvuemu t]>Yh. |tuEp]ete zsIkZ
jM]mi, zsI>]mnvmi, zsIvY]xjyi (gu>upURim),
gIt]jyi mut]y jyidinuh. cu>uir]l
334
HiuDRp>icyh
vYikueT
AE]]>finuh
xmiEminuh
xH]ykm]hviDm]f[ O]E>] zvEt]Xvuh AviS[k>ic{i
>iut[. Edsk]xVB]vnux>fh ARuh av xVIk>i
]h. O]E>] zvtinuh jyiuh pu>]fkku[.
anY]yvuh aDRp>vum]y ecy[tike aTukEy]
Et]lpiukEy] ecy[ti[ nY]yvuh DRvuh jye]Ti
n]u |tivZ]fv. vYixVB]vieEp]e,
kuTuhbh, xmud]yh, >]jYh Ì tiuh aDRh
nsiukyuh
DRh
vijyiukyuh
Evfemt]f[
zvEt]Xvjyi Ac>fueT t]>Yh.
335
HiuDRp>icyh
41. nitYeenmiikkRmL
HiuDRs]x[ztil
viDic{i>iu
nitYeenmi
ik kRm]nu]nL, O]E>] vYiyuETyuh zkmzpvZ
m]y pviztjIvitie vRc{yuh vik]xvuh ]]i
e]uvy]f[. nitYvuh anuiEv 'nitYkR
uh' nimip>m]yi, viEsSk]>f]l anuiE
v 'eenmiik kRmuh' Akuu. xn]tnDRil
aDiitm]y \pDRmilet]fu xd]c]>h. atu
te x]m]nYDRh, vYvH]>DRh Ì Ep>ukiuh
ariyeTuu. s>iy]y dinc>Y av] nitYkRm]nu]nh
ek]u Evfh |o 'xVDRpuS[ph' vikxic{u jivit
iu xo>BYmiy]N.
zbyh, Edvyh, pitZyh, mnuSYyh,
BUtyh Ì pWmH]yL xd]c]>zkmL
ìv aTiyt]fu nitYkRh. ES]Qsxhx[k]>L,
zp]yi]dikRL
mut]yv
eenmiikkRh.
zbc>Yh, g]RHYh, v]nzph, xY]xh Ì n][
AzsmuETyuh okik]zsy]nm]fe}] gZHh av]
kuTuhbh. >]zie m]tZk Af[ O]E>] kuTuhbvuh.
at]yt[ O]E>] kuTuhbiENryuh EeemsV>Y]fu
Em>]zie m]ndh. xd]c]>ni>tm]y eentik
kR]l vYi, kuTuhbh, xmud]yh, >]jYh, Ì
`}] nikiuh \Ejnvuh, \tiyuh \]vuu.
mEz]c{]>f pURvh nitYkR]nu]nh aBYxic{]l
ARuh mth an]y]Exn Ac>i]vut]f[. eednh
dinjIvitil |vyil ptuh n]h ariE] ariy]
336
HiuDRp>icyh
etEy] Ac>iuu]v]h. `]l kZtYniEy]TukUTi,
aTuuh, ciEy]TuhkUTi
aRmriu Eb]DpURvh
anuiu kRie siyuh, mnx]iDYvuh Ou
Everte Af[. nitYkRm]nu]niTiyi>iu
xEY]p]xn] viDi, nitYEH]mviDi, EdvRSimnuSY
pitZtRfviDi, EdvpUj]viDi, bieevsVEdvviDi, zb
yviDi, EB]jnviDi, xd]c]>xhHit Ì muKY
viSye aTi]nepTuiyu O>u dinc>Yzkmpik
cuveT EcRuu. nitYkRm]nu]nei kUTut]yi
ari]c>iutiu |tu xH]ykm]yi>iumE}].
1. zpB]til xUE>Y]dyiu mUu mfiUR
ae}il, O>mfiUR muNepiuh nizd viu `<uEl
fh. |o zb] muHURil `fIi>iutu te
AE>]gYh, Dnh, vidY, bh, Etj[ ìvyueT vRnu
k]>fm]yi Bviuu. `fI \Ten, |osV>DY]nvuh,
zp]Rnyuh, "divxh mu<uvN |osV> x[m>fEy]eT
xt[kRh ecy[v]N x]Dium]r]ke' ` xvuh
ecy{fh. zp]tx[m>f x[Et]ztvuh ec]}]h.
2. mmUztvixRjniu EsSEm] atiu muNEp]
s>I>iti anux>ic{u vY]y]miu Evi nTukEy],
Ey]g]xnxU>Ynmx[k]>]dikL ecy{ukEy] Av]h. p}u
Etut[ nTuek]]v>ut[. k<iyutuh, \mi>i,
Evukui
mut]y
n]TN
x]DnL
EvviDh
xhx[k>iec{Tutuek]u dD]vnh ecy{utumh.
3. ati>]vie sitjp]nh sIiutu \mh.
]nh ecy{utuh xUE>Y]dyinumuNpu n]Em]c{]>f
337
HiuDRp>icyh
pURvh Ayi>ifh. s>I>ie a<uukE]eT]h
mEn]m]inYuh akeeyt]fu ]nxh. ami,
~k]dsi, ctuRdsi, pURfim, am]v]xi, xU>Yxhzk]i,
w]yr]<[c Ì dinil Èt]et kuiutu
n[.
4.vIie m]t]v[, pit]v[, gu>u, EjN mu vZjnL
ìve> y]zkmh vifh. atin]l Ayu[, vidY,
vI>Yh, vinyh, ys[ ìv aBivZieTuh.
5.xY]nu]nh
|osVE>]p]xnu \mm]y
xmyh zpB]til xUE>Y]dyinumuNpuh, x]y]il
xU>Y]myinumuNpuh A>hBiut]f[. xY]nu]nh
`}]vRuh Ak]h. xY anui]ti>iuv>]fu
okik>ItY] sUzd>]yi tI>ut[. Ezth, ndItTh,guH,
viVvZc{uvT[, xmuzdtTh, ndIxhgmh, tIR]nh, gZH
ie pUj]muri Ì pviztie]>iTu xok>Yh
Ep]i>uu xY]kRh anuifh. bHmi}]tuh,
`k]vum]y a>Iil ~k]zgteum]f[. din
>]ztL xiu xmym]fu xY. x]y]il
xU>YN amiutinumuNp[ A>hBic{u amnEsSh
~tuxmyh vE>yuh, zp]tk]u xUE>Y]dyinumuNp[
A>hBic{u xU>YdRsnh vE>uh xEY]p]xn ecy{f
emtiu Evdzpm]fmit]f[.
aEH]>]ztxY xhEy]Eg xY]mup]x[Et
x EjY]tiSi AEjY]tiES] dRsn]t[
338
HiuDRp>icyh
xEY]p]xnyil 'Edvyvuh' 'zbyvuh' \L
eTuu. aiEH]zth, EH]mh ìv Gu>Itiyieiuh
ecy{]h.
EvdxUL,
viuxHzxn]mh,
H>in]m
kIRnh, n]mBjnh ìv tniEc{], `}]v>uh Oic{u
EcRi>uE] ec]}fh. an>h Bgvd[gIt], B]gvth
mut]y DRmzgil Ou ptiv]yi p]>]ynh ecy[t[
atie x]>h zgHiutiu xV]Y]yh ù pryuu.
]nxY] tRf]di jpEH]mxu>]Rc{nh
\pv]xvt] k]>Yh x]yhxY]HutiRv{in]
xY]nu]nh, EH]mh ìvu purem, ]nh,
|osVE>]p]xn, tRfh, jph, Edv]Rc{n, xV]DY]yh
mut]yv Bfiu muNpu te anuic{i>if
emu x[mZtis]xnmu[.
6. EdvtRfh, SitRfh, divYmnuSYtRfh, divY
pitZtRfh, ymtRfh, mnuSYpitZtRfh mut]y
tRfL zpEtYkm]Ey], OiEc{] anui]h. O]E>]
iuh zpEtYkmEz]c{]>fL viDic{iu[. tRf
kRuh, avx]nh Bgv]nu xmRfh ecy[tuek]]
fu xm]piiutu. 'aEnn y]si kZEtn EdvRSi
mnuSYpitZkR]EKYn kRf] Bgv]N mm xmpitZ
xV>UpI jn]REn] v]xuEdv zpIyt]h mm. O]h tt[ xt[
zb]Rfmu. O]h viEv nm.'
7. pitZy]n>h BUtyh av] bieevsV
EdvviDi divxie]>u zp]vsYemiuh zs]pURvh
anuiEt[ gZH]zsmiyueT zpEtYk kRvYm]f[.
339
HiuDRp>icyh
atuEp]ete atiiyvuh. |veyi 'pWmH]
yL' ` aY]yil p>icyeTuiyiu[.
8. Bfh k]u 11 mfiuh, eevkuE>h xU>Y]mn
EsSh O>u mfiUR k<iuh aien divxh 2 En>m]fu
viDic{i>iut[. Bfii>iutinumuNpu vIie
vRumZgLu s>iuh tI ek]Tuiue] ù
aEnVSifh. |e}il, avu tIiyuh jvuh
nlkfh.
vIil
atiikeyuh,
zp]ym]yve>yuh
EvviDh xl>ic{[ AH]>h nlkiytinuEsSh t]N
Bfini>ifh. AH]>ini>iuE]L, O>u p]zth
sujvuh O>u tuxIdvuh k>utiyi>ifh. AdYm]yi
'O]h nEm] BgvEt v]xuEdv]y' ` mEz]c{]>fpURv{h
suiecy[t ]nu vZiyu p]zth ae}il |
evc{[ Bfpd]RL vifh. atil Ezp]fh
ecy[t tuxIdh ek]u Bgv]u niEvdYm]yi aRi
uE]L |o mzL jpi]h:
'zb]Rfh zbHviR zb]o zbf] Huth
zbeev Etn gvYh zbkRxm]Din]
|o gIt]mzEm] ae}il
tVdIyh vu Eg]vi tuBYEmv xmREy
gZH]f xumuEK] BUtV] zpxId zpEmsV>
` pu>]fmzEm] ec]}]h. an>h |>uk>uh
AH]>iu mukil mrc{uek][,
O]h n]BY] AxId>Ih sIRS[Ef] dYo xmvRt
340
HiuDRp>icyh
pd[BY]h BUmiRdis Ezs]zt]] E]k]nkyN
|osV>n]Biyil niuh a>Ivuh, si>ilniuh
Ak]svuh, p]dil niuh BUmiyuh, kRil niu
diukuh \m]yi. |zpk]>h p>EmsV>N xmE]k
Eyuh >cic{u. ( yjuREvdh 31.13) ` mzh jpifh.
an>h 'O]h amZEt]p>fmxi xV]H]' ` mEz]
c{]>fpURv{h Acmnh ecy{fh. 1. O]h zp]f]y xV]H], 2.
O]h ap]n]y xV]H], 3. O]h vY]n]y xV]H], 4. O]h
xm]n]y xV]H], 5. O]h \d]n]y] xV]H] Ì zkmzpk]>h
O]E>] mzh \c{>ic{uek][ OE>] nu[ AH]>h k<ic{i[
vIuh Acmnh ecy[ttinuEsSh yEh Bi]h.
Bf]n>h AdYmRic{ tuxIdh jE]eT]h
Exvic{u ek]fh.
AH]>h suvuh, xomYvuh Ayi>ie. niu
AxnMii>uu EzpmpURvh Biuk. Bf xmyu
\c{il xhx]>iukEy], anYe> RsiukEy], Ek]ph,
evruu, viEdVSh |vDIn>]ukey] a>utu. zpx
m]yi>uu x]vD]nil Biuk. `>ivu, pui, mut]y
>xL mitm]yi>ifh. aDikh cUTu, aDikh tfuuh
p]Ti}. ah n niY]t[, tdzVth (ah A>]DY m]f[.
ae avEHi>ut[) `]fu Evdv]kYh. Bf]
n>h kuuu<iu muKvuh, eek k]ukuh k<uki
tuTc{iu eekpike En]fh. piITu nUru v]>
eyiuh nTiu Evfh
AvsYh Ep]e alph
vizsmiuv]N. s>I>]E>]gYiu m]zth Biuk. n]vin[
aTimeT]ti>iuk, H>i pd]RL vRjiuk, Bfh
341
HiuDRp>icyh
Ev viDh p]kh ecy{]ti>iutuh
viec{riyutuh muh p]pk>m]f[.
\iepTui
9.
Dn]Rninu
Ej]ikiEReTuE]<uh,
vidY]RikL vidY]yiEu purepTuE]<uh zpti
dinh |osV>x[m>f ecy{fh. av>v>ueT et]<iukL
pURfmnE]eT n]yi ecy{uv]N zsiuk. avk]s
e]L
xVkRvYil
kUTutl
zsiuk.
'xV]Y]yM] zpmd' (xVyh pic{riyutil \Ep
vic]>i>ut[), 'BUeet n zpmditvYh' (\mk]>Yil
\X]Hik]yi>iuk.
axt
k]>ut[)
`]fu
Evd].
10. O]E>] gZHiuh psu, tuxi, BzddIph ìv
avsYh \]yi>ifh. psuvie p]uh, evyuh, Em]>uh
m]ztm},
c]fkvuh
OoSDvI>Ymut]f[.
psuviN
c]fkh ki vITuh, p>ix>vuh suiy]utuh \mh.
niEtY]pEy]giut]fu tuxiec{Ti. xYkil
gZHie pUj]muriEy] BzddIpinucuuEm] kuTuhb]hg
L
O>umic{i>u[
|osVE>]p]xnyuh,
zp]Rnyuh
nTfh.
11. >]zti \ruv]N Ep]kutinumuNpu aEdivxh
ecy[t kRme O]Riuk. nMyueTyuh, tiMyueTyuh
~urvukL t]>tmYeTui nMyil mni>uuk.
|osV>DY]nE]TukUTi \ruv]N kiTfh. En>e
kiTiu En>e `fIuk. n} v]yuxW]>mu
[ ki<E], etE] tevc{u kiTfh. mRE],
342
HiuDRp>icyh
|Ttu vsh c>ie] kiTiu vtu vsh ti>iu
`<uElfh.
nitYeenmiikkRil dinc>Yu purEm zpEtYk
avx>il yE]cith anux>iEt]y Ac]>
uh, ep>um]zkmuh, anu]nviDikuh \[. avyil
ES]Qsxhx[k]>ei muN aY]yil p>icyeTu
iyiuE}]. tENryuh, kuTuiENryuh EeemsV>Y
L xVxmud]yie Enm]ut]f[ eenmiik
kRmil aDikvuh. xmud]yie Emvuh e`sV>Yvuh
te \tik]vsYm]ef Eb]DpURvh DR]pn
Lu Evi Dnvuh, aV]nvuh aRifh. xV]R
kRe 'p>]Rm]yi' p>ifmiiu xlkRm]
fiv. |tie xVB]vgufL xXhgh, xd]c]>h,
xE]Sh, x>t, xHiut, Exvnt>t, xV]RtY]gh,
xmB]vh, xtYni ìvy]f[. ep]tuni>ukL min
eTu]et xUiuk, ep]tu kifrukuh kuuh
\pEy]gzpdm]i evuk, y]zt ecy{uE]L p]tyi]
y]uh, v]Hni]y]uh te]L zp]yh kUTiyvR,
xnY]xi, gRBifi, kuvti, gu>u mut]yvRu vY]dkL
|tiuLepTuu.
xYu kuikE]Tu n]mh jpiuv]N pri[,
zp]ym]yvR ptuh pri>u]l vip>ItPm]fu
]kuk. A]Rm]yi n]h nM AzgHiuueil
\pEdsiutiu
muNp[
Ac>ic{uk]femt]fu
k]DRmh. mLu Evi pfh x]diutiEn]L
\mh, avR xXVB]vikuh, xt[kRni>t>uh Akuv]N
343
HiuDRp>icyh
tviDh
kem]>uie]Tuuky]kuu.
anY>ueT
kue \>uviuek]i>i]et av>v>ueT kuuh,
kurvukuh p>iH>iuv]N zsiuk. vITukuh v]yn
s]kuh muh, k]mkkuh, apxRkkkuh ek]u
niru |o k]u DRh ù EkLutute
vidY]RikL[
aE>]ckm]yiIRi>iuuevil
atie \>v]dikL >]kR]uh gu>ujnuh
Af[. |o niyil >]kR]e anux>iuv]En]
gu>ujne bHum]niuv]En] kuikL kU]]til
A>YeTuv]ni}.
ki>]zIyil
kuTu]et,
aveyi
xd]
vimRsic{uek]i>i]et,
xVDRmh
Ac>iuk. EHpURvh, mDu>m]yi xhx]>iuk. xtYvuh
nMyuh, xomYvuh, mitvum]yi xmymriu xhx]>iu
v]N sIiuk. |>uien p<ic{u ek]i>iutu ek]u
|>ukukyi}. dIph kiuE]L |>uL t]en nIi
e]uh.
xlk]>YL[, xY]vniu Ep]uh, xmymi
e}u p}vi p]Tuv>]fDikvuh. viEyriy xmye
tueT |hEp]e duRviniEy]gh ecy{uv>]fivR.
|[ evzp]h piTic{ jivitil xRv{zt jIvitmUYh
kukuiuky]f[. cUtu kiuv]nuh, kimX>
inuh, ep]c{h pruek]i>iuv]nuh, xinim]s]
kil nI mfiUrukE]h kYU ni[uv]nuh muh
xmyvuh Dnvuh neTui, jivith ekTuuvRu
xM]Rgh etiyic{u k]fh. atin[ A<[cyie]>ie
iuh aTuu aiE], AzsmiE], atu
Ep]u DRmmi>iE] niitxmy[ Oic{ukUTiyi
344
HiuDRp>icyh
>uu xmUHzp]Rn, s]x[ztzsvfh ìv ~R]Tu
ecy{uk. |o xXhg]l xnueT xRmu]ku
kyuh kuikLu xVDRil aBi>uciyuv]kukyuh
duRm]RiEu ti>iy]et etiuk]fu xM]Rg
il avR c>iukyuh ecy{uh. Eztvuh p>ix>uh
p>isuvuh
xt[zpEc]dn]kvum]i
p>i>iuk.
Eztp>ix>il niuh xinim]pTuh, ki>]zIy
Ep]rukuh nIh ecy[ti[ tX[]n[ DRvcnL
`<uti ptiiuk. D]RikzgL ùh `vieTyuh
`}]y[Ep]<uh zpc]>eTum]r[ zpvRiEtuh k]DR
ie AvsYm]f[.
|o kiyugil ~tu k]>Yvuh xhGTitm]yi
EnETiyi>iuu. duS[kRmL xhGTitm]yi muEru
E]L xt[kRLuh, xhGTitsi Evfh. "xhEG
si ko yuEg" ` Ap[tv]kYmnux>ic{u DR
zpc]>iuh Oe]>umic{u zpvRiEc{ pU. O]E>]>u>u
eTyuh Dn]Rnie ne}]>u p[ |o DR]pnL
]yi viniEy]giukyuh, xd] xHk>ic{u zpvRiu
kyuh Evfh. tum]y O>u tuk O>u n} k]>Yiu
civ<ic{]l aetE]<uh pruek]i>iu |e
BU>iph Hiuuh, avR ariuh, ariy]Etyuh
DRvi>um]y v<iu DURTiu pfei goni
]ri}. DREb]Die aB]vm]fit[ kuriut[.
y]Ril DRm]Ril, anYecvi ariy]et
`zteyiuh
ecvu
ecy{fh.
atuek][
mn
xuiyuh
xm]D]nvuh
anuBveTuh.
Ene>mric{[
duS[kRe
Ezp]X]Hiiu
v<iu
ecvu
345
HiuDRp>icyh
ecy[t]l b]HYm]yi ci muKutikL EkL]emiuh
\ mnxm]D]nhkUTi ekTuuky]vuh Ph. atuek][
aTu Eztie \XvinuEp]uh DRzpc]>in[
\tku p>ip]TikLE pfh ek]Tuu Ezp]X]Hii
]vU. a>h n} p>ip]TikLu muiu zpvRi
ukyuh Evfh.
xM]Rinuh xlkRminuh xRzg]Bi>uciuh
Ezp>km]hviDh anu]nsI>uh, arivuh anuBvvumu
v>]y xnueTyuh xnY]xim]>ueTyuh xXhgh xd]
AvsYm]f[. ave> xVIk>iuv]nuh xlk>iuv]nuh
HiukuTuhuh, ]pnuh xd] x>]yi>ifh.
'mHXhgu duR}EB]gEmY]Em]G
tEdv x]Yt]h, tEdv x]Yt]h.
(n]>d Bi xUzth 39,42)
'mHXhgm]ke duR}Bvuh, agmYvuh, aEm]Gvum]f[..
atute x]Dic{]uh, atute x]Dic{]uh.''
duR}EB] m]nuES] EdEH] EdHin]h fBhgu>
tzt]pi duR}Bh mEnY eevkuf[zpiydRsnh'
jIve p>if]mdsyil mnuSYirvi Biutute
apURv{h. zp]fikil mnuSYs>I>h Biutu te
viSmh atu Bic{]le fBhgu>m]f[ È]<]f[
m>femu niyvumi}. |o aniit mnuSYjIvitil
Bgv]e zpiyBjnueT dRsnm]ke atiduR}Bm]f[
yic{[ EnETt]f[ (B]gvth 11.2.29)
346
HiuDRp>icyh
DRs]x[zth vIuh vIuh xXhgie mHnIyt
\d[EG]Siuu.
]nieryuh
Anieyuh
ap]>xmuzdxV>Upm]y p>zbil A>ueT cim]Ef]
viInm]yi>iutu a>h mH]]ueT p]dRsh
ek][ BUmi pviztm]yie]i>iuu. aEHie
dRsnh, xhB]Sfh, xRh ìv zsiu kuTuhb
uh kuuh pviztIk>iepTuu. a>h xn
e zpxvic{ am]R xV]B]vikm]yuh Em]iRH
>]yi Bviuu.
kuh pvizth jnnI kZt]R]
vxu>] pufYvtI c Etn
ap]>xc{iXuKx]gE>x[miN
Inh pE> zbfi yxY Ect
jMx]PYh EnTutiu 'xXhgh' muEKn x]Diu
emuh zsIs>Bgvt[p]dR tuTiy Ac]>YM]R aTiTi
\pEdsic{iu[. atuek][ nitYeenmiikkRil
xXhginu muKYtVh ek]Tufh. |o mnuSYs>I>dV]>]
Ac>iEt]y xlkR]nu]nil E]ph v>ui
y]l
jIve
\tizkminu
tTmu]vukyuh
|osV>]zsyB]vh neTukyuh ecy{uh. dinvuh aTic{u
tic{u xVgZHh sum]ievuEp]e, xVs>I>vuh,
ak>fvuh nitYeenmiikkR]nu]n]l sui
ecy[tuek]i>ifh. ak>fil pzpk]>i
u a<uukuh mrkuh, m]r]]kuh (mviEp]v>f
L) piTic{]l jIv]]v[ p>m]]vilniuh aku
ek]i>iukyuh duKinuh, as]iuh atu k]>f
m]yiI>ukyuh ecy{uh. Ezpmie ]n[ k]mh kuTi
347
HiuDRp>icyh
ek]uv]N tuTuh. k]milniuh Ezk]Dvuh, p>>
viEdVSvuh, evruuh pk>uh. Ezk]Dilniuh viviD
vY]Em]Hu]kuh.
vY]Em]H]l
jIvitmUYvuh
avgfieTuh. x[mZtizBhsh En>iTuh. aEt]Tu kUTi
buizBmvuh yuY]B]xuh v>uu. atie p>ift
PEm] n]svuh!
atin]l Bgvt[kZpyueT zpEc]dn>s[mikEl
viDh, xuK]BYudyueTyuh, Ezsyieryuh nitYsIt
xmI>fN ne Rsic{uek]i>iviDh tur
ak>fil
nitYnvInURi
\Le]uhviDh
nitYeenmiikkRL avsYh anuiEt]kuu.
|t[ xVDRm]f[. |o DRh m]ztm]f[ mnuSYjIvitin[
AD]>h. DRh te jIvnh. m>iuE]L jIvnu tuf
y]yi v>utuh DRh m]ztm]kuu. mnux[mZti n]]h
aY]yh 239 mutl 242 ve>yu Es}]kL zsiuk.
n]muzt Hi xH]y]Rh pit] m]t] c tit
n puztd]>] n ]ti DRtiti Ekv
p>E]kil xH]yin[ aEy] aEn] mE]
B]>YEy] buE] \]kukyi}. DRh m]ztEm avieT
xH]yiuv]nu]kukyuU.
348
HiuDRp>icyh
42. sZfVu viEsV amZtxY puzt]

HiuDRh ` "xn]tnDRh" x]Rv{okikvuh
x]Rv{jnInvum]y 'mt'm]kuu. BUtBviSYd[ vRm]n
k]]ne}]h p>ipURvuh xtYxn]tnvum]y
p>m]nie x]hEg]p]hg]yi DRil iti
ecy{uu. an]diyuh anvum]y |o ]n>]siyueT
Ep>]f[ 'Evdh'n]h k]futuh piutum]y Evd
xhHitkL Edsk]]nux>fh |osV>Iym]yi xiic{,
Evdie apURvuh Uvum]y zptiniDi>Up]
kuu. |o zptiniDikueT m]RdRsndV]>] x]Dnecy[tu
x]]l>iEt]f[ p>m]nh. Evde eti>i
c{]l `}h eti>ieTukyuh Ph vip>Itm]vukyuh
ecy{uh.
EvdB]Syie
eevdYutsieyi
ariyuE]L,
zptIk]kvuh
A]>ikvum]y,
Evdyie
aY]di Botikpd]RtVL zgHiuv]N x]Diuh.
EH]m]ijV]ey
aiyueT
jiHV]]nm]efuh
atute xuvR, knk, >, kZ, xuzpB, ati>,
bHu>Up ìen ~
zpB]vvuh
mHVvuh
mni]femil
A>ik
xokum]>Yvuh evic{vuh AvsYm]f[. mnuSYen ek]u
ku>uti k<iut}, mnuSYExvnm]f[ mnuSYh:
jue ek]utiut}, zp]fike >iut]f[
BUtyh. mdYp]nm} Evdie 'mDupRh'. atu eet>[,
EtN, eny{[ ìv mU[, O[, O[ Ì anup]t
349
HiuDRp>icyh
zkmil EcRu]u O>u mDu>yogik pd]Rm]f[.
'm] HihxY]t[ xRv{BUt]ni' (O>u zp]fiEyyuh Hihxi
>ut[) ` EvdviDizpk]>h dutEyyuh a]n eyuh
avyueT ~urvuknux>ic{u >UpB]vil Hniu
tu Hihxy}. atin]l 'eevdikI Hihx] Hihx] n
Bvti' (EvdviHitm]y Hihx, Hihxy}) aN mken
t}utuEp]eey]>u sim]ztm]f[.
buiyueT niv]> ilm]zth ariEyu ]nm}
DRtVh. Evd xhx[k]>em]l boikm]yi n]h
D>iu zp]>hB dsyie avikxitdsyueT zptIkm};
an]diyuh anvum]y xhx[k]>em]fRh. Edv
M]>uh, dxYuuh, A>YNm]>uh zd]viQ>uh muh DR]DR
ueT vR zptIk]f[. ave>}]h OE> O>u pit]vie
m]f[; AdijMBUmi B]>tvum]kuu. EdvN axu>n]yuh
axu>N Edvn]yuh m]rutuEp]e |>uv>ueTyuh mEY
pufY xWy]Rh sUzdn]yi piru mnuSYN ztik>f
vZik]l pTipTiy]yi eevsYztiyzb]ftVi
EuyRuyRu p>mpu>uS]Rh zp]piukEy], dxYu
v]yi t]<ukEy] Edvn]yi \y>ukEy] ecy{]h. mnn
xVB]vn]y mnuSYe binuh Em]inuh k]>f
m]y mnien xhx[k>iut]f[ Evdmzh. y]et]ie
mnn]l mnuSYN zt]fnh ecy{eTuuEv] atu mzh.
Evdmzinupk>h duRmzv]dh ecy[t[ 'b]Dey]iW'
y]>hBic{u.
xmud]yGTnku
niu
as[Cizdh
ecy{uve> 'A>YNm]>]y sztuL' ùh, puru
d]xNm]>]yi Ep]yve> dxYu]y sztueuh', EgVd
350
HiuDRp>icyh
xUil vRic{iu[ (6.60.6). 'ytY]g kRL
\Epic{v>uh, uM]>uh et]Tih puuv>uh
ek]]Bc{vTh ecy{uv>uh zs] HIn>uh, jIEv]ti
k]hi]v>uh,
suB]suBkRPh
En]]v>uh
'dxYu']efu viEsSiic{i>iuu. (EgVdh 7.6.3.)
Anim]y xuKinu xlkRni>t>]v]et m>u
m>IcikyieEp]e |ziyxuKLuEvi p>h
p]yu mnuSYe aimx]dYh duKk>m]vutil
alButmi}. |ziyL viSyum]Eyu muuE]L
mninu]vu p>icy]nu>Upm]y anuBUtik]f[ xuK
duK]dikL. sh, >Uph, >xh, gh, Rsh ìv
anukUm]yi>iuE]L xuKvuh zptikUm]yi>iuE]L
duKvuh anuBveTuu. |o xuKduKdVV]ktVi
urm]f[ p>m]RxuKh.
vic]>h, v][, zpvZi |v mUuh ~Ek]pic{u
ek]ut]f[ HiuueT Ac]>xhHit. ztik>fsui
Ey]Tu kUTi DRm]c>ifemu pryutie t]>Ymi
t]f[. mDu>m]yi xhx]>iikyuh, vip>Itm]yi vic>iu
kyuh zpvRiuyuh ecy{ut[ an]c]>m]f[. m]nxik
vuh AIyvum]y cUSfh av] 'k>iW'y]f[. Evdh
xV]RinuEvi \pEy]geTu]vut}. aen
ecy[t]l at[ Axu>gufe Ep]Siiuh. xV]Rt
p>]RtyiEuh p>]Rt p]>m]Rik niyiEuh
\d[gti zp]pi]N tviDh \pEy]geTufemt]f[
EvdviDi. |o HiuDRtVL ariyuv]N zsmic{u
ek]i>iukyuh aritien eevyikvuh x]mUHik
vum]y nikil Ac>iukyuh Evfh.
351
HiuDRp>icyh
O]E>]>u>ueTyuh m]nxikvuh s]>I>ikvum]y p]kt
nuxZtm]yi
kuTuhbh,
zg]mh,
xmud]yh,
>]jYh
mut]yvyueT EmMutkuviDh xd]c]>ni>t>]yi>i
fh. atu m]]nuh mr]nuh k<iy] xtYh, ]nh,
dy, xhymh, eeD>Yh, vidY, vinyh tuTiy xd[guf
Tiy
xn]tnDRinuEy]jYm]yi>iukyuh
Evfh. |o DRvRc{yueT kUTutl kurvuknux>ic{[
x]mUHiu]vu \tiyuh avntiyuh En>iTukEy
niRv{]Hmuu. mzvuh mnnvumi}]et ci cTukL
m]zth k]iy]l atu pUjy]vukyie}u m]ztm} zpti]
mURiyueT eectnYh anuBveTukyi}. xhx[kZte
v]En]h puk<[i zpxhgiu Ent]vie mL
m]t]pit]Nm]e> 'mi'eyuh 'Q]Qi' eyuh vii
viDh 'Ek]Feve' vidY]BY]xh nlkuky]efie
]yi>iuh anuBvh? eevdYh ek][ Dnikn]y AyuR
Ev{dBiSgV>N AyuREv{de zpshxi u Evgtyil
e xVh me aE]tiu eekUiek]Tuuh
EcR]N
evl
ek]utie
aTi]nem[?
H>ijEn]]>fei zHdyZ]yi zpxhgiukyuh
\nIctVei vIEr]eT v]diukyuh ecy{u H>ijn
Ent]vie mnilteE]e Ever]>u H>ijnEnt]vu
]v>uet vic]>bIjmu]yi>iu tie mns]z
em[? Et]ikL mut]y Et]<i]ike '\mpo>Nm]>uh'
p>iS[kZt>um]]N >]kl p>izsmiu vR ave>
kuTic{uh et]<ic{uh
jIviuv]N Ezp]lx]Hiiu
etuek][? aD]Rikvuh cUSfp>vum]y |>h
Ac]>]l vizkitm]y xhx[k]>vuh vikm]y vIf
vuh m]ztm} xRv{zt axhtZp[tiyuh as]iyum]fu]
352
HiuDRp>icyh
vuk. B]vipo>M]>ueT xVB]vxhx[k]>Lu >Uph
ek]Tuu vIiuh vidY]yiuh DRinuh xd]c]>
inuh ]nmie}ilie 'Es]Bn m]y B]vi'y[e]f[
m]Rh?
HiuDRie mU]nm]y B]>til viEdsIy>uh
vimt>uh kTuv[ av>ueT ADiptYvuh xV]DIn
tyuh ]pic{t[ |]iu]y ecrucUSfueT
zptY]G]tm]y AEg]cUSfie p>iftPm]f[.
|eE]e j]tikuh kikum]yi Biic{u m}Tiu
v]N vR]zsmvYvyie]>u p<utu Ep]umi}. viviD
mtuh xi]uh vikxic{[ v>util xE]Si
ukyuh Ezp]lx]Hiiukyuh ecy{ut]f[ HiuDR
xVB]vh. mtEBduh Knmnuem}]h eeky[
Ek]Ru aBiv]dYh ecy{u xmnVyxV>Upm]f[ DRh.
viEdscUSkR
ep>uic{u
k]u
HiuDRie
eevviYL
Hiumtie vis]tyuh Ood]>Yvuh
zpkTm]ku BuSf]f[. viviDvic]> xhHitkL
m]nvxmh ni>ievc{uek][ av>v>ueT Ey]gYt]
nux>fh |mut[ et>eTuuek]uv]N xV]tzY
m>uu DRm]f[ HiuDRh. vipuvuh vis]]vum]y
HiuDRx]HitY]il kR]n \p]xn]dizkm
ueT j]syu[ kuuh kifrukumu[. \oE]eT
O<uku ndikuh A<Emriy xmuzdvumu[. O]E>]>u>ueT
Ey]gYty]vu p]ztil ek]uzt jh |vyi
Etilniuh muieyTu]h ìuh viuh mui
nilu OE>] mtnuh te mtm]f[ E]kEzsm]y
mtem[ avk]seuek]u mu mte t>h t]<[i
353
HiuDRp>icyh
zpdRsiiuv]En] xhH>iuv]NteEy] zsmic{uek]i
>iuE]L av>ueT Ene> O>u puWi>im]zth xhB]vn
ecy[tuek][ HiuDRh niek]utie p>m>HxY
em]efE]Rfh. |tuEp]e, |tien]L atighBI>
m]y p>ivRnp>if]muh ek]Tu]ukuh ayTikuh
En>e kriv>]f[ HiuDR]c]>YNm]R 'p]pikE',
'kPirukE' ìtY]di murviikLuh mtmd]tkueT
ayTikLuh EsSh zpg[Bvuh zps]vum]y O>]Eg]
itixmtVxhBvh anuBvEg]c>m]vuh at]f[ Hiu
DRem 'xn]tnDRh'. aRHiuv atijIviu
em xn]tnniytiyueT p>if]mm]fit[. Botikvuh
aBotikvum]y xZiitixhH]>e}]h kuek]u
te
HiuSim]R
p>m]npURv{h
a>uLecy{uu:
'a}Ey] amZttVie a>umiT]E, niEv>uh
EkLiN xU>Ycz]dimiuh divYE]kiuh
aDivxiuvE>!
niuh
EkLiN!
|t]
viuu: |o |>uilnie}]h puru p>m
pu>uSen ariyutute Ever]>u v<iyumi}.'
sZfVu viEsV amZtxY puzt]
A Ey D]m]ni divY]ni tu
Evd]HEmth pu>uSh mH]h
AditYvRh tmx p>]t[
tEmv viditV] atimZtYuEmti
n]nY p] vidYEtyn]y
(EsVt]sVt>h 2.5;3.8)
yugyug]>eyuh xZiukyuh \d]>]syueT
Ad]nzpd]nL nTukyuh ecy[tiu HiuDRh
354
HiuDRp>icyh
xRv{mtueTyuh
m]t]v]f[;
mtkHuh
ku>isuyuuh,
mtmd]tkumk[
xoHZdvuh
xozB]ztvuh xHvRitVvuh ninilfemil x]Rv{
jnInvuh xRv{jnHitk]>iyum]y HiuDRie amZt
xEsL vIuh BUviyieuh vY]p>ifh. atin[
AdYh HiuDR]nuy]yikLe tl]e eevEd
sikxE]Hnmd]xuTuilniuh xVyh viEm]cit
>]yi, xVDRil pURv{]Dikh Eb]Dv]Nm]>uh xV
kRvYni>t>um]yi DRpil c>iEt]yiu[.
zkiumtm]viRBvic{i[ 2000 vRSvuh, muHd[mtmu]yi[
~kEdsh 1400 vRSvum]yi av>v>ueT mt]Ti]nil
>]jYh B>ieTu mux}Ihezekvn]Tukil p>>cUSf
uh as]iyuh xm>jV>vuh vRic{uek]i>iuu |o
mtueT \d[Bvinu muute, |Eu 2500-l p>h
vRSLumu[ B]>tilniu bumth E]kemuh
vY]p>ic{i>uu. |t>mtum]yi eevEdsik xRil
~RetumUh bumtiuh "k>iW" vY]p>ic{u. B]>t
ilm]zth n]mm]ztm]eyiuh su>Upiu bo
M]R avEsSic{u.
zsI buenE]e Eysuzkiuvienyuh muHd[nbi
Eyyuh me}] mtzpv]ckM]e>yuh avt]>pu>uSNm]>]yi
A>]Diuv]N HiuL[ y]et]>u tTvuh viSmvumi}
zp]kZtm]y
mtp>ivRnzpE]Bnuh
BISfikuh
'visumt'zpvRnuh zp]num]yi muEruE]
e<]e avey xeeD>Yh mrikT p]>>Ymuh HiuL
u[. me]>u mtinumi}] xRv{viDxV]tzvuh
niRBytVvuh puRu HiuDRh, AxV]tzinuh
355
HiuDRp>icyh
jIv>um]yi O]Tiv anYmtRe}]h aByh
nlki >ic{iu[. HiuDRie xRv{HitB]ve
atie duRb{ty]yi eti>iuvR v]viti
ariyui}. |>h mtzB]ukueT axhKYmxhKYh
Azkmfe En>iuek]uh, xmtVie Ep>il >]jY
L eviiTi]etyuh jne m]nxikd]xNm]>]i
mtp>ivRnh ecy{]etyumi>uiukUTI |uh 100 Ek]Ti
yiDikh AukL Hiu]yi jIviuu[. |t>
mteE]e
xhGTitbh
kUTiy]y]l
AdY
>Hitm]y HiuDRie muil |t>mtLu
]nem]yi>iuh?
atin]l
BotikzpE]BnLuh
AIycUSf
Luh v<ivI<]et Hiu Hiuv]yi jIvifemu
pryutie t]>Yh xmmtuh p>>h >iiuh
mnuSYx]EH]d>Yiuh pu>femt]f[. m]nvxmud]y
inu \IvnsiEyk]N `]uh x]Diu OE>
O>u xn]tnmth, 'm]nvDRh' ù kUTi ariyeTu
HiuDRh m]ztm]kuu. atuek]u xVh A]vi
eyuh xmUHieyuh m]tZBUmiyueTyuh xmu>finuh
xmulRSium]yi eedvIxt[k]mNm]>]yi Hiu
L zpvRifh. p>mxVtzYiEu xtVguf
vZiy]f[ eedvIx[ Axu>I xie zpE]Bn
Luh BISfikLuh v<utu ek][ bni
Euh ak]>iEum]f[ Ep]vuk.
eedvIxdViEm]]y nib]y]xu>I mt].
356
HiuDRp>icyh
nueT O]E>] vic]>vuh v]uh zpvZiyuh DR]nu
kUm]yi>ie; |Hil niRByvuh xVtzvu m]yi
v]<]nuh p>il nitY]nh zp]piuv]nuh x]Diuh.
è]l xU>YN, czN, v]yu, ai, Ak]sh, pZi,
jh, HZdyh, niy]v[, eedvh, pkl, >]zti, zpB]th,
xY ìve>}]h DRE]eT]h mnuSY>ueT Ac>f
mriuek]i>iuu.
AditYcz]niE]n
dYo BUmi>]Ep] HZdyh ym
aH >]zti \EB c xEY
DRE]pi j]n]ti n>xY vZh.
xVDRvuh xVxmud]yvuh avgfic{uek]u Hiu
vinu jIvi]n]vi}. viyve>uh ecriyve>uh B]vic{[
du>Bim]nil k<iy]nuh |ni En>mi}. atin]l `}]v>uh
Oe]>umic{[ p>>h xoB]gYi]yi muEruviN `[
EgVdh a>uL ecy{uu.
aEjY]x akni]x ~Et
xhzBt> vY]vZDu xoBg]y (EgVdh 5.60.5)
Evdm]t]v[ vIum>uL ecy{uu: EcRi>iuviN Oic{[
siuviN, niueT (xm]j[) mn[ O>u Ep]e vic]>i
e. Ou EcRu x]mUHikm]yi zp]RiuviN. xByueT
\Esh O]yi>ie. Oic{i>uu tI>um]niuviN. O>u
Ep]e
kRx>]vuk;
O>umic{uf>uk.
niueT
mnil e`kYh v>e. vic]>h ~kIBvie. niil
èuh e`kYh ninile.
357
HiuDRp>icyh
xhgDVh xhvdDVh
xh Ev] mn]hxi j]nt]h
xm]En] mzmitim]nI
xm]nh mnH ciEmS]h
x]m]nI v Akutim]n HZdy]ni v
xm]nmu Ev] mEn] y] vuxH]xti
(EgVdh 10.191.24)
jivn[ mniSYn[ xVvYitVh, p]>m]RiktVi
E[ \yRETE]h s]sVtm]y xoKYh anuBv
eTukyi}. `ztE]h vis]m]y c>iuuEv] azt
E]h xuKh anuBveTuu.
"Ey] eev BUm] tXuKh, n][Ep xuKimi"
atin]l xVxuKh xmud]yie xuKduKum]
ef[ ariu zpvRifh E]kemuh nMyuh
Emvuh pu>e; y]et]>u zp]fiyuh duKi]niT
v>]ti>ie, AsV]xvuh xm]D]nvuh `}]v>iuh
dZsYm]ve,
e`sV>m]y
xE]Svuh
xhtZp[tiyuh
`]Tuh anuBveTe E]kem}]h Emm]yi v]<e.
|>h zp]RnkL Hiu DRzgieuh k]f]h.
xREv{ Buvu xuKin xREv{ xu ni>]my]
xREv{ Bzd]fi psYu m] kid[ duKm]p[nuy]t[
xVh AE]]>fh x]Di]et, xVh kuTuhb
ieyuh xmud]yieyuh >]jYieyuh e`kYvuh
Bzdtyuh EeemsV>Yuh emc{eT]et E]kEmin]
eyuecy{]n]f[?
358
HiuDRp>icyh
'\E>d]n]]nh - gIt
AdYh xVyh \>iuk.
m]t] Bumi puEzt] aHh pZivY]
Bumi è m]t]v]f[; w]N |o BUmiyueT puztnuh
(aRv{Evdh 4.66.6)
'\pxRp m]t>h BUmih'
(EgVdh 10.18.10)
'nEm]
m]Ezt
(yjuREv{dh 9.22)
m]tZBUmiey suzsUSiuk.
pZiEvY'
m]tZBUmiu
nmx[k]>h
'avHith Edv] \y] pun' EH xnE,

niL DRilniu vYtici]et ptit>]yve>
xmu>iuviN, arivuvRu Hite ecy{u divYvuh
suvum]y
zpk]sh
pE
te
|vieT
\dyh
ecy[ti>iuu.
'tc{uREvHith pu>]uzkmuc{>t['
|o
EvdmEz]c{]>fpURv{h
'a]N
kuinuh
t]]yt[' ` nYymnux>ic{[, p>imitm]y k<ivukil
tuTR[ 'HiuDRp>icy'eTul |vieT xm]piuk
y]f[.
Him]yh xm]>BY y]vd[biuxE>]v>h
Hiu]nmiti KY]tm]dY]>Ey]gt
359
HiuDRp>icyh
Him]ilni]>hBic{[ diEf]dDiyie biuxE>]
v>h ve> vis]m]y Edsh Him]yie AdY>m]y
'Hi'yuh biuvie aY]>m]y 'u' vuh EcRu
'Hiu]n'm]kuu ` niRv{cnhEp]e atYg]Dvuh
vis]vum]y HiuDRp]>]v]>ie \p>itiUeT
O>u kTuEt]fiyiEri me]>u turmuKhve> eceuk
y]f[ n]h ecy[tt[. ti>mriy]nuh A<iEu mui
ec{}]nuh zpEtYkeevdg[Yem]umie}iuh O>u ep]
ifEr] kuEm] Oum} |o xmuzdemt[ ` v]v
mriy]N x]Dic{]l aztyuh ek][ 'HiuDRp>icy'
inu tunivN kZt]Rn]yi.
360
HiuDRp>icyh
anubh - DRh eednhdinjIvitil

HiuDRzpk]>h xtYie p]>m]Rik xV>Uph
|osV>N; |osV>N m]zth. jIve AtYik]vhbh
aet]um]ztm]kuu. aDRiUeT atriy]n]vi}
ztigufxV>upm]f[ jIvith. AxYvuh atyuh
tnYm]y aDRvuh >jEm]gufmym]f[. \lx]Hvuh
arivuh
tnYm]y
DRvuh
>jtVgufmym]f[.
ztiguf]tItm]f[ jIvitYh. AY]ikm]yi cieTu
iy D]RikjIvitiUeT ARuh A p>mYh
zp]pi]h jIvitil xtYe avhbic{uek]u
Evfh D]Rik niv]>h \yR]N.
vYijIvitie DRni `zpk]>Em] azpk]>h
xmUHjIvith kuTuhbvuh xmud]yvuh >]jYvuh Ayi
I>uu xmUHvum]yi beT] y]et]>u vYi
jIvitvumi} at]f[ xV]Rh, p>]Rh, p>m]Rh Ì
ztiEk]f]kZtiyiu D]RikjIvitdV]>] evieTu
tVh. k]EdsxVB]vLnuxZtm]yi xd]c]>ie,
D]R]c>fie AkZtiuh zpkZtiuh ci m]
u]v]emiuh
moiktVinu
m]mi}.
|>h
xRBil DR]DRviEvkinu s]x[ztvcnuh
Ap[Et]ikuh xlxhgvuh xH]ykm]yi>iuh. |>
em]>u s>]s>i jIvitil xVIk]>Ym]y ~t]nuh xd[
vcnuriuk]f[ |o aY]yie \Th.
mnuSYR EtTiyyu xuKxm]D]nueT AtYik
xV>Uph |osV>N, |osV>N m]ztm]kuu. A p>mY
361
HiuDRp>icyh
zp]p[tiu xH]ym]hviDh p t]l]ik YL
kRvYL x]DiEt]yiu[. viEvkpURv{h eek
k]>Yh ecEy{u mnuSYDRm]ft[. YEb]Dmi}]
mnuSYjIvitil \uk, \ruk, \}xiuk, x]En]
t[p]dnh ecy{uk Ì juDRh Ep]uh aD]Rm]yi
p>ifmiuk xV]B]vikm]f[. atu tniuh xmud]yinuh
axuKvuh as]iyuh \vie]i>iuh. È]<uh
kRni>tn]y mnuSYn[ m]RzBhsmu]v]enum]f[.
jIve \oRVgti x]Dic{ie}il aED]gti \]v]et
eyiuh xUifemu t]lp>Yh.
DRie
niS[kZxV>Uph
p>mDRh
av]
jIEvsVee>kYh te. atin]l DRh, aRh, k]mh,
Em]h Ì pu>uSRniRv{cnh jIvitinu AD]>vuh
m]Ymvuh DRmm]yi>ifh atnux>ic{[ aV]niuk,
Dnm]Riuk, mitm]y AzgHL x]Diuk, kRvY
L anuiuk ARiuv aW]yi B]gic{[ O>hsh
tniuh, dVitIy]hsh kuTuhbinuh, tZtIy]hsh xmUH
inuh, ctuR]hsh AY]ikk]>YLuh viniEy]gi
uk. pWm]hshm]zth xduEspURv{h xUifh ~e
Tu ~et]>u et]<i]y]uh xmRm]yi mu<umnE]eT
|osV]>]Rc{n]B]vil ecy{uk. D]RikB]Evn x]dic{
Dnh e`Hikp]>ztik xuKxm]D]nLu nid]nm]yi
>iuh. aDRm]Ril x]dic{vyueT p>if]mh
axuKvuh as]iyum]yi>iuh.
xtYh, dy, d]nh, tp[ Ì n]u p]dE]Tu
kUTiyt]f[ DRh. |v anYunh ztiviDk]>fL (s>I>h
mn[ bui) vicyh
avgfiu piuh p]itYvuh \p]xnyuh tTic{u
ek]uuh. atie
p>if]mEm] tuTRc{y]y xuKduKzps[nuh du>itvuh
te.
xtYh: p>mxtYxV>Upn]y |osV>nil dZvisV]xvuh
p>m]zsyB]vvuh
tdnuxZth
vY]vH]>ikxtYil
viEvkpURv{h jIviuk.
dy: BUtdy, jIvk]>ufYh; v]iuh vic]>iuh
ep>um]iuh dy]v]y[p[ zptiPifh p>pIQnh
p]pvuh, pE>]pk]>h pufYzpdvum]f[.
d]nh: xRv{BUtuh nueT eednhdinjIvitvum]yi
bei>iuu. ariE] ariy]EtEy] `ztEy]
Ep>ueT aV]nPL n]h anuBviuu[. atin]l
nmuu kiu xie n} O>u ahsh atie
aB]vvuh AvsYvumuvRu ek]Tuuek]i>ifh.
p]zth ariuek]Tufh. DRvZi[ \pk>i
vh d]nh ecy{fh.
tp[: mnx] v]c] kRf] ecy{u |osVE>]p]xnh.
vY]vH]>iktie nItiyuh DRvuem}]h tpinu
xH]ykm]vfh; b]Dkm]yi>i>ut[. |osV>N ~knuh
adVynuh xRv{nuh xRv{]>Y]miyuh xRv{vY]piyuh
xRv{BUtueTyuh p>m]zsyvuh xc{id]nxV>Upnum]
kuu. nitYnuh ni>]ymnuh ni>]k]>nuh niRgufnum]y A
p>ipURp>m]]vute DRxh]p]n]Rh Ey]g
m]yey avhbic{[ x]k]>nuh niRgufnum]yi p >Up
363
HiuDRp>icyh
B]vil zpk]siuu. ptitp]vnnuh p>mk]>ufiknuh
p>mbuvum]y ti>uvTiey p>mm]y]zsyic{[ annY
EzpmpURv{h ~k]zgci>]yi xhx]>il an]x>]yi
vRiuvR tV>ItY] |sV>en ariyuu. |o
viDmu x]Dny]f[ tp[.
DRiuh aDRiuh k]EdsnuxZth ~riyir
ie]i>iutuh vYvH]>ikxtYe avhbic{u
vRiutum]f[
nItinY]yL.
vY]vH]>ikxtY
iuh nItinY]yiuh xd]c]>ni>tm]y p]>m]Rik
xtYiEu nyiu m]Ymsiy]f[ DRh.
|osV>Eb]Dh, eeD>Yh, m, xhymh, b]HYvuh
A>ikvum]y sui, |ziynizgHh, xd[bui, vidY,
xtYh, Ek]pmi}]y[m, jIvk]>ufYh, ExvnB]vh, vinyh,
Bi,
anY>uETtien
AzgHi]ti>iuk,
xn
xhxRh, xlxhgil aBi>uci, kZtYni, xlkR
il tIzvt, xE]Sh, xhtZp[ti |tY]di xd[gufL
D]RikjIvitie f]f[.
xtYil xhsy]v]yi>iuk, >]gh, EdVSh, Hihx,
k]pTYh, p>duSfh, vzkbui, vWn, niyzfmi}]
AzgHL, eti>iuk, eti>iiuk, mdYExv,
kZtYniyi}]y[m, aH]xh, axhtZp[ti, anY>il
pkvIutiuh p<ic]>utiuh c]tu>Yh, ep]tuxVu
DuRTil, d]pH]>h, gu>ujne niil, Ezk]Dh
mut]yv aDRf]kuu.
364
HiuDRp>icyh
H>ipd]RL sIic{vRu x]D]>f OoSDL
EvviDh Piyi}. vI>Ymu OoSDL xV]B]vik
tey ekTuukyuh ecy{uh. atuEp]e an]c]>vuh
aDR]c>fvuh nimih xm]D]nvuh xm]D]njnYm]y
xuKvuh |i]v>]f[ p>uh. È]<uh nvhnvm]y
zps[nL \lp]diic{uek]i>iuti]f[ av>ueT
\lx]Hvuh \NEmSvuh. kTu >jEm]gufueT
zptiPnm]fit[.
xtYbui etiu D]RikjIvitil aBi>uciyu
]vfemil dinc>Yyil zpEtYkh zsiEt]yiu[.
\d]H>finu AH]>suite p>igfiuk. v]yiUeT
Biutu m]ztm} mnuSYe AH]>h. n]vuek]u
>ucic{[
Biutuh,
muuek][
zG]fiutuh,
kuek][ k]futuh, ecviek][ EkLutuh,
tVuek]u Rsiutuh pEWziyueT EB]jnh
EB]gh Akuu. |vyueT gufEd]SL xU[m>upiuh
B]viuh ak>fiUeT jIven b]Diuu. atu
ek]]f[ xtYE]T[ aTufemuvR x]tVik
xVB]vh vikxiic{[ xhx[k]>x>]vfemu niS[
kRSiut[.
x]tVikvuh mitvum]y Bfzkmh ztik>fsui[
xH]ykm]yi>iuh.
aV]nzkmvuh
dHnsiyum]nu
x>ic{[ AH]>h Evfh. vis[ aT]N AvsYh Evu
BfhEp]uh Biet vyu jnxmUHiniTu
amitBfh
k<ic{
nitYE>]gik]yi
k<iyuv>uh
apURv{m}. \vR |}]vRu ek]Tuiu k<iuk
365
HiuDRp>icyh
` p]>>Yh pun>uIviiut[
xmUHBzdtu xH]ykm]yi>iuh.
AE>]gYk>m]y
O]E>]>u>ueT xVB]vxhx[k]>nux>ic{ aY]i

km]RdRsnh nluv>]f[ xY]xim]>uh AY]ik
Ac]>YNm]>uh. av>ueT zsutiyuYnuBv xim]y
\pEdsh zs]puRv{h zsvic{[ mnnhecy[t[ Ac>iuk
y]f[ Evt[. arivuh anuBvvumu xY]xi m]R
Ac]>nib>]yi>ifemi}. zpvZim]Rm}, nivZi
m]Rm]f[ xY]xim]>ueT xVDRh. `]l x]Dnm]R
il c>iuv>uh s>I>niRv{Hfin[ anY]zsyh
AvsYmuv>uh DRzpc]>zpvRk>]yi>ifh. b]HY
dZY] kRvimuK>]yi k]feTuemiuh |]siyi
UeT mH]y E]kxhzgHh x]Diuv>]f[ mH]]
L. at]f[ aRmuKtEy]eT mH]e xmIpif
emu pryut[.
HiuDRh niS[kRSiu xd]c]>vuh x]m]nY
m>Y]dyuh DRc>fie muE]Tiy]f[, x]tVikguf
zpD]nm]f[. xtYE]Tu xmIpi]nuh xuKvuh s]iyuh
anuBveT]nuh
x]tVikgufh
xH]yiuu.
|tu
ep]tuev mnuSYRe}]h xVIk]>Ym]efiuh arivuh
anuBvvmuzv[ xVyh Ac>iet muvReen
Eb]YeTuh? p[ DRni >]jnIti[ avhb
m]yi>uu. B>f]Dik]>ikL mu >]jYk]>YLu Ep]uh
'DRE]x[mt[ kueedvth' ` AdRsni p]ic{i>uu.
aE]L Ac]>YNm]>uh xY]xim]>uh xV]B]vikm]yuh
B>f]Dik]>ik]l
bHum]niei>uu.
ave>
366
HiuDRp>icyh
piuTRu jnuh zs]BipuRv{h
xmIpic{i>uu.
xY]xim]e>
bHujnpiufyuh
aDik]>vumueil
ùh
x]Di]emu eti>ic{i>u |][ DRniyuh
jIvitYEb]Dvuh miyi>iuu. vihb>ieyuh
sizpkTnietum]y
|o
aniitk]]vyuh
m]riv>uh. aHyueTyuh aDRieyuh atiEvgt
yueT aEy[ AHtY]p>m]y sunYt anuBv
eTuh. aE]L k]zBmfil avmtie[ ai]yi
miyuh miiyumi>u DRie \VzpB]vh xRv{zt
zpk]si]N tviDh mnuSYR kRni>t>]vuh. `]l
cuup]TukL
`zt
vip>Itm]yi>u]uh
viEvkvuh
eev>]gYvumu O>]Lu p]jIvn]>n]y]lEp]uh
DREb]DpURv{h jIvitYh zp]pi]N xugmm]ef
t[
|]ie
xviEsSty]f[.
AY]ik
ji]xu k<iuEp]y |ee]L, v>]NEp]ku
n]e]L, |e jIvith zs]BipURv{h xVDRh
anux>ic{u nyie. atinu xH]ykm]y `t]nuh
x]m]nYuriukLUTi cuveT EcR]h.
zpB]th zbmuHuRil \fRefI[ kiTyil
eyi>uuek][ 'zp]tx[m>fh' ecy{uk.
zp]miks>I>suiu
EsSh
pUj]muriyil
dIph
ek]ui vic{i[ m]t]pit]eyuh gu>ujneyuh
p]dh et]u vfuk.
367
HiuDRp>icyh
(Edvtkeyuh
mH]]eyuh
x]]hgzpf]mh
ecy{fh. gu>ujne y]zt]Evyil piilni[ viic{[
nmx[k]>h pry>ut[. muil ecu tkunic{u eekkUi
nmx[k>ifh xmM]e> 'nmx[Et' pru aBiv]dnh
ecy{]h).
s>I>]y]xhkUTi kf]i aEn>emiuh EdH]
V]nh ecy{uk. n} xE]TukUTi ]nh ecy{uk;
]n]vx]nh |>uk>uh EcRu jemTu[ aRGYh
aRiuk.
tuTR[ |osVE>]p]xnvuh xV]Y]yvuh ecy{uk.
zp]tl k<i[ av>v>ueT kRvYkRil
~ReTuk; ecy{u zpvZi `]y]uh |osV>]Rf
B]vil A]Rm]yi ecy{uk.
\c{Bfinu mu[ cuumu jIvikLu O>u
puek]Tufh. viEsSic{[ vRu mZgLuh muh
Evu tIyuh jvuh ek]Tui>ifh.
vIil v>u atiike y]si xl>iuk;
avR gu>ujn]efil viEsSm]yi xlk>iuk.
eevkuE>e O<ivuEvyil av>vRu kuTutl
t]>Ymu
xlk]>Yil
mninuh
s>I>inuh
\}]xvuh \NEmSvuh
\v]uhviDh kuEr xmyh
viniEy]giuk.
xY[ gZHie pumuK[ pUREv{]MuKm]yi dIph
ek]ui evc{i[ eekkUi ec]}]vu mzh:
368
HiuDRp>icyh
dIpEjY]ti p>hzbh dIpEjY]tiRn]n
dIEp] H>tu Em p]ph xY]dIp nEm]u Et
suBh kE>]tu kY]fm]E>]gYh xuKxdh
mm buizpk]s]y dIpEjY]tiRnEm]u Et.
tuTRu pUj]muriyiE] tuYm]y mu su]n
E] |>u[ |osVE>]p]xnh ecy{fh.
tuTRu kuTuhb]hgL av>v>ueT xVDRL
(vidY]RikL) piutuh vIm]R Bfh O>uu
tuh muh) ecy{fh.
>]zti 9 mfiEy]TukUTi a]<h k<ic{i>ifh. a]<
inumuE kuTuhb]hge}]h Oic{i>u[ kuTuhb
zp]Rn nTiyi>ifh.
a]<]n>h zptidinjIvitviSyei
mnE]eT p>>h Asyvinimyh ecy{]h.
tur
nizdu
Ep]kuE]L
zpB]tieEp]e
m]t]pit]eyuh gu>ujneyuh viuk.
|osV>x[m>fEy]TukUTi syiuk x]D]>fniyil
>]zti 10 mfieiuh \r]N kiTfh. `]l
zb]muHuRil
an]y]xm]yi
`<uEl]N
x]Diuh.
etE]E] ki<E]E] tvc{u kiTuk; |TE]u
c>iu kiTukyuh vE]u c>i[ `fIukyuh
ecy{uk.
369
HiuDRp>icyh
vIinkvuh p>ix>vuh È]<uh vZiy]i xUi
uk.
vtuk>hek]u ek]Tuukyuh v]ukyuh ecy{uk.
difyuh xmRfvuh |>uk>]uh ecy{uk.
viy]y
ukEy] k]iek]TuukEy] ecy{uk.
vujnL, x[ztIkL,

E>]gikL ìvRu v<im]rie]Tuuk.
v]Hnil zp]ym]yvR, gu>ujnL, gRBifikL,
eekuum]yi niluvR, E>]gikL ìvR[
|>iuv]N
muNgfn
ek]Tufh.
cmie}iuh
mnuSYtVie kTmy]fit[.
ep]tuxVuuh p>kIyDnvuh xUic{[ eekk]>Yh
ecy{fh; av nsiiutu p]pm]f[.
xhx[k]>h, x]HitYh, k, Bi, yui ìen n}
Ep>ukil nTeTu kil(kZztimil)
niuh O<iuniluk.
xY]xim]R, ep]tujnExvkR Ì Ep>ukiuh
EvSiuh
vWn
et]<i]iyR
|ruu[.
buipURv{h ave> akiniRuk.
H>ipd]RL sIi]ti>iuk. evruuh viEdVS
vuh p>u viv]dL O<iv]uk. v]xn]zdvYL,
370
HiuDRp>icyh
xinim, mu viEn]dL ìvyil zBmh \]v]et xVyh
niyzic{uek]uk.
v]vitiyriy]et
visVxi>ut[.
kihvdikuh
zpE]Bnuh
AzsmL EztL, tuYm]y pufYniEktnL

ìvTiil A>uh fiet te xRsifh.
evruh eekEy{]eTy]v>ut[; xmRiuv]N y]si
k>utie]u Ep]vuk.
m]t]pit]L, xY]xim]R, mu gu>ujnL ìve>
xVyh aE]u ecu dRsifh.
xlxhgiuh anY>ueT duKvuh du>itvuh ak]
vu kRiuh A>uh fi]ette ecu
peTuuk.
DRk]>Yuh AY]iktVuh attu viSy
il
arivuh
anuBvvumu
Ac]>YNm]e>yuh
gu>un]Nm]e>yuh xmIpic{[ ariy]N zsmiuk.
xY]xim]e>yuh gu>un]Nm]e>yuh av>ueT xmyvuh
xRBvuh ariu xmIpiukyuh xhsyL tIR]N
zsmiukyuh ecy{uk.
jIvitie xmtunh et]ti>i]nuh AY]ik
puE>]gtiuh y]viDh mEz]pEdsh xVIk>ic{[ anui
Et]f[. arivuh anuBvvumu xY]xiEy] zb
niEn] Ayi>ifh gu>u.
371
HiuDRp>icyh
aTuu Eztil A<[cyil >umuu divx
emiuh Ep]yi dRsifh.
Eztp>ix>vuh tIRGvuh mu `}]y[Ep]<uh
suciy]i xui]N `}]v>uh zsifh.
EztdRsnvuh tIR]Tnvuh ~et]>u mEn]B]vE]Tu
kUTi anuiuuEv] atie ptiMTu Biuh
pufYm]efil pufYh, p]pm]efil p]ph, xhsy
m]efil xhsyh. n]vinu zp]bYh \ k]m]f[ |o
kiyugh. v]c]tek][ ùh EnT]emu visVxiuu.
okikm]yi ~eruer s>iyum]f[. `]l D]Rik
jIvitinu n]vTvuh vinyvum]f[ Evt[. |o
viSyil Evdv]fikL zsiuk:
Bzdh vd puezet - kuikE]Tu \mk]>YL xhx]>i
uk.
Bzdh vd
gZEHSu c - vITukiuh mhgk]>YL
xhx]>iuk.
v]ch vdt Bzdy] - xomYm]yi EHpuRv{h xhB]Sf
L ecy{uk.
v]k[ yEn kYt]h - xlkRLuh tY]gi
nuh Ezp>km]hviDh xhx]>iuk.
\it avpsYt - AxYil ni[ `<uEl
uviN, cuup]Tuh En]uviN.
372
HiuDRp>icyh
mEn] yEn kYt]h - mnien xt[kRil
ecuuk.
zp]Ef] yEn kYt]h
in]yi zpEy]giuk.
zp]fen DR]c>f
avHith Edv] \y] pun - EH pufY]]E!

D]Rni>]y niL DRil aDptic{u Ep]yve>
\>iuviN!
gup[t] v xu m] gZD - E]eekSf, puezetSf,
vieeSf
Ì
~Sf]ztyil
niuh,
k]mEzk]DmdE]B]dikilniuh xu>it>]yi>iuviN.
kZfE]
visVm]>Yh
EzsDRmym]uk.
xmvisVeyuh
|os]v]xYmidh xRv{h - xRv{vuh |osV>mym]kuu.

tc{uREdvHith pu>]uzkmuc{>]t[
]nikueT
Hith ecy{u divYsuzpk]sh muE]Tiy]yi \dyh
ecy[ti>iuu.
azptIEt] jyti xhDn]ni
zptijnY]nYuty] xjnY]
avxY Ev Ey] v>i v kZEf]ti zbEf
>]j] >]j] tmvi Edv] (EgVdh 4.50.9)
DRnin]y vYi xhsy]]v} aen pii
Eu ti>iy]vn]y pu>uS]RimnuSYN m]zth p>m
Yh zp]piuu. eevyikvuh x]mUHikvuh e`Hik
373
HiuDRp>icyh
vuh p]>ztikvum]y `}] miuh A pufY]]v[
e`sV>Yxn]vuu.
aen n]h p>>D]>fEy]TukUTi DRie m]Ym
il aEn]nYh EHic{uh xHk>ic{uh jIvith nyiu
m]r]ke. ADiBotikh, AY]ikh, ADieedvikh Ì
ztiviDt]pil niuh n]h viEm]cit>]ve.
O]h xHn]vvtu xH no Bunu
xH vI>Yh k>v]veeH
EtjxVin]vDItmu
m] vidViS]v]eeH
O]h s]i s]i s]i
374
Hiu ` EpR mHnIyvuh AY]ikvum]ytien

`}]h EdY]tiiut]yiE], aEt] niYm]ytie
O>u vk Ep>]yi cvuiemtieve Ep>]yiE]
niniluk `t[ ne Azsyic{]fi>iut[.
nueT zpvZiek]u k]fh, ~tu B]Syiuh
kuki]vu v]ukilevc{[ atYumm]f[
aet[. è pURv{ike>i i]ti>iuk
`t[ è jIvittVie]ezt. ave>i
kUTutl piuhEt]ruh at[ èe][ avR
ty{]r]ic{ A vic{ kRpti zpEy]gil
ek]uv>]NEvi pfi `Tuiuu.
zp]cInM]>]y A>YM]>ueT x]ne,
|osV>kZpek][ niueT pURv{ i k>iu
visV]xh niueT >il \yiRe]e. at[
niueT jIvitx]>m]yiI>e. nie
aBim]nvijZhBit>]e, visVEm]inuEvi
vY]p>i]N k>u>]e
- xV]mi viEvk]nN

Hindu Dharma Parichayam - Swami Parameswarananda Saraswati

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Hindu Dharma Parichayam - Swami Parameswarananda Saraswati

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HiuDRp>icyh

xV]mi p>EmsV>]n x>xVti

Ar]h ptiie muKvu>

s>fYh tVEmkh vE>fYh

s>fh zp]pic{ve> aute >iuu. nii>uvTi

1. Hiu `]l AR?

AY]ikvuh Botikvum]y \mniu zpvRi

HiuL[ O>u c>iztmu[

DR]dR zpBEvd[ DR]t[ zpBEvt[ xuKh

DRg}]niyueT an>Pm]fu xhx[k]>ik]Dptnh.

BzddIpinumuNpil ath ni>i "H>i zsI gf

n]mk>fh: jnnEsSh 11-]h divxiE] 101-]h divx

zbc]>Yxi, AEp] as]n, kR ku>u, div] m] xV]p[xI,

v]nzph: mL zp]ym]yi<i]l pu>uS]yuie

xHy] zpj] xZV] puE>]v]c zpj]pti

EvEd]]y y]nu]ne |kRemuh,

kREy]gh: DR]nukUh av>v>ueT et]<iukL

cuS] mnx] v]c] kRf] c ctuRviDh

DY]yEt] viSy]N puhx xhgx[EtSUpj]yEt

Et zb tdVidu kZtmY]h kRc]Kih (gIt. 7.29)

k]mmy ~v]yh pu>uS |ti x y]k]Em] Bvti tt[zktuRBvti

EdHiEn]x[miN y] EdEH kom]>h yovnh j>]

yVvi]nv]N BvtYyuEn mnx] xd]

15. yvuh zppWtVvuh

O>uvN A]vien A>YvuEp]e k]fuu.

|osV>IkL piuvRriy]h `E]L `en

yd] yd] Hi DRxY g}]niRBvti B]>t

ciR bunu pk>h b>]men avt]>m]yi kf]uu.

17. Edv]xu>M]>uh xVRn>kuh

aE]L gh, >xh, >Uph, Rsh, zsvfh `I viSy

psY]mi Edv]hv Edv EdEH xRv{]h] ButviEsSxhG]N

"tzt ni>tisyh xRv{tVbIjh"

21. OE] pEt]?

|os]n]dxY BuvnxY BUE>Rn v] \ EySduzd]dxU>Yh - EgVdh

anukUm]ytil xuKvuh, zptikUm]ytil duKvumu

23. Evdh Hiuvie mtzgh

25. n][ EvdL

aRv{Evdil 760 xUuh 6000 mzumu[.

27. x[mZti - m]nvDRs]zh

2, aztix[mZti: jIvEn]pyuh zp]i]diviDikuh

9. k]tY]ynx[mZti: yE]pvIth, zs]h yh,

mdYh, m]hxh, mXYh, mzh, eemunh, |vyueT \p]xny]f[ pW

xREv{]pniSEd] g]Ev] Ed]g[] Eg]p]nn

ahg]ni Evd]sVtV]E>] mIm]hx] nY]yvi>

visi]eedVth: O]y p>zbil ni[ xV[,

p>h zbeev]xdidmKih jIvniyh

zsImMDVmEt H>i p>t> xtYh jgtVEt]

xo>h: xUE>Y]p]xn av] AditYen |osV>

~km]y mH]tVie zpx>fvuh atie an

ci>pu>]tnm]y DRh, xhx[k]>h,

39. tIRvuh tIR]Tnvuh

tIRee>i zpvEt] mHI>iti

40. zvtvuh \Xvvuh

'niyEm] zvtmi tEc{]pv]x]di pufYkh'. m]nxikh,

~etiuem]>u pufYtiiyiE], nztn]iE] A<[c

42. sZfVu viEsV amZtxY puzt]

'avHith Edv] \y] pun' EH xnE,

anubh - DRh eednhdinjIvitil

O]E>]>u>ueT xVB]vxhx[k]>nux>ic{ aY]i

nTu Ep]kuE]L zp]ym]yvR, gu>ujnL, x[ztIkL,

AzsmL EztL, tuYm]y pufYniEktnL

avHith Edv] \y] pun - EH pufY]]E!

|os]v]xYmidh xRv{h - xRv{vuh |osV>mym]kuu.

Hiu ` EpR mHnIyvuh AY]ikvum]ytien