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:
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: /
.
78
).(
_ .
/_
.
.
/ /
/ .
.
?
Georges C. Anawati
79
Philosophy
R. Arnaldez, article Falsafa, in Encyclopaedia of Islam, 2nd edn.; S. van
den Bergh, Die Epitome der Metaphysik des Averroes (Leiden, 1924) (=
translation with introduction and notes); idem, Averroes Tahafut al-tahafut,
translated from the Arabic with Introduction and notes, 2 vols. (London, 1954);
T. J. de Boer, Geschichte der Philosophie im Islam (Stuttgart, 1901), translated
by E. R. Jones, The History of Philosophy in Islam (London, 1903, reprinted
1933); H. Corbin, Histoire de la philosophie islamique, i (Paris, 1964) (until the
death of Averroes (with bibliography), an un-usual approach, on which see G.
C. Anawati, in Mlanges Chenu (Paris, 1967), pp. 51-71); M. Cruz Hernndez,
Historia de la filosofia espanola, Filosofia hispanomusulmana, 2 vols. (Madrid,
1957) (covers the whole of Muslim philosophy; extensive bibliographies); idem;
La filosofia arabe (Madrid, 1963) (with bibliographies); L. Gardet, La pense
religieuse dAvicenne (Paris, 1951); L. Gauthier, Ibn Rochd (Averros) (Paris,
1958); A. - M. Goichon, La Philosophie dAvicenne et son influence en Europe
mdivale (Paris , 1944, 2nd edn., 1951); idem, Ibn Sina. Livres des directives
et remarques, traduction avec introduction et notes (Beirut-Paris, 1951); G. F.
Hourani, Averroes. On the Harmony of Religion and Philosophy, A translation
(London, 1961); J. P. de Menasce, Arabische Philosophie (Berne, 1948) (a
critical bibliography); S. Munk, Mlanges de philosophie juive et arabe (Paris,
1859), reprinted 1927) (still excellent); F. Rahman, Avicennas psychology,
An English translation of Kitab al-Najat, Book II, Chapter VI (London, 1952).
Theology
M. Allard, le Problme des attributs divins dans la doctrine dAl-Ashari et
de ses premiers grands disciples (Beirut, 1965); J. van Ess, Die Erkenntnislehre
Adudaddin al-Ici (Wiesbaden, 1966); R. M. Franck, The Structure of Created
80
Rbi a the Mystic and her fellow saints in Islam (Cambridge, 1928); W. M.
Watt, Muslim Intellectual: a study of Al-Ghazali (Edinburgh, 1962).
83
84
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123
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Ibn Qutayba; LHomme son oeuvre, ses idees
.( )
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Development of Musilim Theology, Jurisprudence and Constitutional
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.( )
C. Pellat
Le Milieu basrienet la formation d al-Gahiz
.( )
H. Laoust
La Politique de Gazali
124
10
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) (Thorndike /
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.()(Abenragel /
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141
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) (Agrippa
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) (Brandenburg) ( .
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/
) .(
.
.
-The Alchemists :
.
/ ) (Silvestre de Sacy) (
.
/
) (Tabula Smaragdina
_ /
) .(Hermes Trismegistus
) (P. Kraus
142
/ )--/( . )Hugh
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/
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) (Turba Philosophorum _
/_ /
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143
/ / ) .(Cratea) (
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) (
144
/ ) (
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) . (G. Madison Priest
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( / p .
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/
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145
_ .
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) .(
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)-- /( .
/
.
. )Caesar E.
(Dubler
/ )Andres
.(-) (de Laguna
) ( ).(Elia Teres
/
) (
_
.
O /
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. . ) (G. E. Browne )Max
(Meyerhof _ _/
/ .
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146
/_
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.
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) .(
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) (Liber pantegni /
_ ) (.
/
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.
147
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.
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_
) .(
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_
.
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_ _ )--/(
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.
.
) .( p
.
)(A. Z. Iskander) (
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.
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148
(Averroes /
) (Colliget
) (Bonacosa
.
) .(
_
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) .(
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) (Michael Servetus ).(
_ / /
.
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/ ) . /
(.
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) (
/ / /
. .
) (A.Feigenbaum . ) (J. Hirschburg
.
_
149
. _
).(Tractatus de Oculis Jezu ben Hali
. Andreas
Vesalius
/ / ) (Fabrica .
/
/ .
) (Charles Singer r_ ) (Chaim Rabin .
/
/
) .(
.
- Natural History :
. /
/ / .
/
/ .
p /
. / /
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/
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/ /
150
/ .
)
- (
o .
)(Alfred de Sareshel
)(Nicholaus Damascenus
/ .
) .( . .
) (J.A.Arberry .
.() )(
) (Theuphrastus /
. /_
)Cassianus
(Bassus Scholasticus _ _
).()(Geoponica
/_
) (
/ /_
.
_/_ )) (
/( )) ( /(.
/ /
. / :
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) (
)(
151
) (Theodorus
/
)( ) (Michael Scotus
.
_
/
/ / )De Arte
.(Venandi cum avirbus /
/ ).(
/_ /
. / /
/ )
.( / /
/ ) (el Sabio
) ( / )(Lapidario
_
/).(
)
/ (
/
/ ) .(General Cosmographies
/
) /(
) .(
) /(
/) .(
/ . /
152
) (Barnacle Geese
/_
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/ ;
/ / _
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) ()(J.Stevenson
. /
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(of Physick from the Time of Galen to The Beginning of the 16th Century
/
) .(Salomo Negri
) (Johann Jacob Reiske p
.
).(
o /
157
/
) (Johann Heinrich Hottinger
/ ) (Bibliothecarius quadripartitus
. /
) (De theologia patristica
) . (De scriptoribus arabicis /
/ )Libllus de viris quibusdam illustribus
/ (apud Arabes / )) (
(
/ .
/
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o /_
.
M. Plessner
158
.
L. Massignon
)(Histoire general des sciences
Rene Taton
) ( .-
D. M. Dunlop
. .Arabic Science in the West
) .(
Ch. Pellat
/
)(Les Encyclopedies dans le monde arabe
/
Cahiers dhistoire mondiale
) ( .-
M. Plessner
)(la Civilta de lOriente
Giuseppe Tucci
) ( ) ( .-
L. Thorndike
.
)(A History of Magic and Experimental Science
) ) (- (.
Aldo Mieli La science arabeR. Arnoldex
159
.
/ /_ : )(Introduction to the History of science
) - (
160
)(Die arabishen Ubersetzungen aus den Grieschischen
) () (Graz
/ .
M. Th. DAlverny
. . )(Avicenna Latinus
)(Archives dhistoire doctrinale et letteraire d Moyen age
).(
J. M. Millas Vallicrosa
. .
(Las traducciones Orientales en los manuscritos de la Biblioteca catedral
de Toledo).
M. Steinschneider
.
(Die europaishen Ubersetzungen aus dem Arabischen bis zur Mitte des
17 Jahrunderts).
o .
) .(
F. Wustenfeld
)(Die Uberetzungen arabischer Werke in das Lateinishe
) .(
- . .
C. A. Nallino
161
) .(
Raccolta di Scritti
M. Berthelot
.)(La Chimie au Moyen Age
) .(
A. J. Festugiere
. . /
La Revelation dHermes Trismegiste
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J. W. Fuck
. / / r
)(The Arabic Literature on Alchemy according to An-Nadim
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E. J. Holmyard
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)(Jabir ibn Hayyan
.
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E. Wiedeman
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162
/ ) r (
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) ) ( (
D. Cambell
.Arabian Medicine
) ) ( (.
/ .
)(Current work in the History of Medicine
.
)(Welcome Historical Medical Library
C. Elgood
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)(A Medical History of Persia and the Eastern Caliphate
) .(
J. Hirsehberg
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)(Die arabishen Lehrbucher der Augenheilkande
o ) .(
/ .
)(Die arabishen Augenarzte nach den Quellen Bearbeitet
) .(
L. Leclerc
.)(Histoire de la medecine arabe
E. G. Browne
Arabian Medicine
163
) (.
) (.
M. Ullmann
./)(Die Medizin in Islam
)(M. Meyerhof
. - ()
A. Feigenbaum
.
)(Koroth
) ( . -
/
J. Clement-Millet
. )(Essai Sur la mineralogie
/
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Ernest. H. F. Meyer
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K. Mieleitner
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)(Geschichte der Milneralogie im Altertum und Mittelatter
. D. Moller
(Studien zur mittelaterlichen arabishen Falknerei literatur).
) .(
Ch. Pellat
)(Hayawan
/ .
164
/ .
/)(Hadjan
/ .
H. Ritter
. ) (
)(Parute des chevaliers und die Literature uber die fitterlichen Kunste
) (Der Islam () . -
/)(Orientalische Steinbucher
/
)(Istanbuler Mitteilungen
() . -
J. de Somogyi
. . .
)(Index des sources de la Hayat al-Hayawan de ad-Damiri
)(J. A.
.
() . -
M. Steinschneider
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)(Arabische Lapidarien
)(Z. D. M. G.
/_ /
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)(Filaha
/ .
_.
F. Vire
.)(Bayzara
)(Faras
M. Plessner
)(Baytar
165
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/ /.
)(J. H. Kramers
. .
)(Maqbul Ahmad
)(Fr. Taeschner
/ .
V. V. Barthold
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)(B. Nikitine
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. -
J. J. Krachkovski
. . .
(Istoria Arabskoi Geograficheskoi Literatury).
) (
: ) .( -
J. Sauvaget
_
)(Relation de La Chine et de LInde
) ) (/ (.
/)(Les Merveilles de LInde
/ .
)(in Memorial Jean Sauvaget
) ( . -
166
)(Djughrafiya
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) (Elements ) (
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) (Optics ) ( )Appearance of celestia
.(sphere _ )(Apollonius Pergaeus
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) (The sector of a ratio ) ( )The determinate
(section ) ( / )Construction of Hydraulic
.(Machines ) (Theodosius of Tripoli/
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/ ) (The book of places ) ( )The book of
.(days and nights _ )Nichomachus of
(Gerasa / ) .(Introduction to Arithmatic
) () :(Menelaus )(
169
) (Spherics ) ( ) ( )The
(determination of Adulterated bodies) (
) (Elements of Geometry ) ( / ) (The book of triangles.
) (Archimedes _
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) ( () : )The sphere and
(the cylinder ) ( )(The measurement of the Circle
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) (Foating bodies) ( / ) (Stomachion
) ( / ) .(Lemmata /
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170
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177
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) (Fibonacci )Jordanus
(Nemorarus ) (Roger Bacon )Thomas
(Bradwardine / :
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)(Method of Exhaustion) (
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) (The letter to Eratosthenes or Method
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178
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) /( ) (
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179
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180
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181
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184
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186
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187
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188
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189
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191
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) .(Thesaurus Opticus /
) ) ((
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/ : )( )(
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192
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) Aristophanes () Pliny ().(Seneca) (
/ /
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Magia naturalis .(
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193
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194
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195
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196
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197
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Juan Vernet
198
.
.( Hildesheim
r)
A. P. Jushkewitsch . .
Geschichte der Mathematik im Mittelater
.( Basle )
E. S. Kennedy
. .
A Survey of Islamic Astronomical Tables.
Transcations of the American Philosophical Society
.- ( )
J. M. Millas
. . Assaig dHistoire des idees phisique et mathematiques a la Catalunya
Medieval
.( Barcelona )
C. A. Nallino
. : / /
.
Raccolta di seritti editi e inediti V. Astrologia, Astronomica, Geografia
.( )
O. Neugebauer
. The Exact Sciences in Antiquity o
W. Hartner
Oriens. Occidens
199
( Providence
)
M. Plessner
.Storia delle Seienze nell Islam,
) ( .
G. Sarton
.Introduction to the History of Science
) .( -
A. Sayili
./ .
The Observatory in Islam and its Place in the General History of the
Observatory
) .(
H. Suter
. .
Die Mathematiker und Astronomen der Araber und ihr Werke
) Leibzig .(
. . : .
A. Pionner Encyclopaedia of the Sciences; al Khawarizmis Keys of the
Sciences
() . -
M. Clagett
. .
- ) .(
Archimedes in the Middle Ages. 1. Arabo-Latin Tradition
)(Madison. Wisc. 1964
B. R. Goldstein
. .
200
) ( .
J. M. Millas
. .Estudios Sobre Azarquiel
)-(- .
J. Samso
.. .
Etudios sobre Abu Nasr Mansur Ali b. Iraq.
) .( -
J. Vernet
De Islam in Europa
.(
) Bussum
On the Theory of Trepidation
)(Centaurus
. .
Un Asstorlabe Carolingien et Lorigine de mot chiffres arabes
()
Archives Inernationales dHistoire des Sciences
C. H. Haskins
. . .
Studies in the History of Medieval Science
) . .
.(
. P. KunitzschArabische Sternamen in Europa
.
.( Wiesbaden
)
J. M. Millas
. .M. Destombes
201
.
Las traducciones orientales en los manuscritos della Biblioteca Catedral
de Toledo
.( )
J. Vernet
La ciencia en el Islam Y Occidente _ /
Settimanc di Studio del Centro Taliano di Studi Sullalto Medioevo, XII
(Spoleto, 1965) pp. 573-576.
202
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203
/ .
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( .o / /
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204
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/ /( / )De
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206
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218
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.(de Santa Maria / /
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.
O. Wright
220
" "
" :
./
) (- .-
/ / /
) (.
:
M. Barkechli
.:
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)(La Musique traditionnelle de LIran
) .(
A. Berner
.: / / /
/ .
(Studien zur arabischen Musik auf Grund der gegnwartigen Theorie und
Parix in Agypten).
) .(
N. Caron
.:D. Safvate
.
/ :
)(Les Traditions musicales: Iran
) .(
A. Chottin
._
R. dErlanger
La Musique arabe
221
/
)(Tableau de la musique maracaine
R. dErlanger
./
)(La Musique arabe
/ :
H. G. Farmer
. / .
)(A History of Arabian Music to the XIII Century
/-) . (
_ ) (
) (
/ - / .
)(Islam
/ : )(Musikgeschichte in Bildern
/
: .
)(Music des Mittelatter und des Renaissance
) ) .(
)(The Music of Islam
/ :/ /_ : ) .(
)(New Oxford History of Music
H. Hickmann
./
: :/ .
(Die Musik des arabisch islamishen Bereidchs; Handbuch der
Orientalistik, Erste Abt. Der Nahe und der Mittlere Osten, Erganzungsband
IV. Orientalische Musik).
) .(
222
./ / /.
)(La Musique arabe, Encyclopedie de la musique
(Lavignac
)
) .(
p /_ :
H. G. Farmer
/
(Historical Facts for the Arabian Musical Influence).
) .(
/ : /)(Saadya Gaon on the Influence of Music
) .(
J. Ribera
)(La Musica de las cantigas
) .(
M. Schneider
. : ).(
)(A proposito del influjo arabe en Espana, Anuario Musical
O. Vrsprung
. / / /
/
).(
(Um die Frage nach dem arabishen bzw. maurishen Einfluss auf die
)abendlandische Musik des Mittlelaters, Zeitshrift fur Musik Wissenschaft.
J. Rouanet
223
224
"
) ( : :
.
/ : _) ./(
) ( r )./(.
) ( ).-/(
) ( / /
/ . / o
:
. . A. J. Haywwod / .(Arabic Lexicography) . ) .(
. S. Wild . _ / )(Das Kitab alAin and dei arabische Lexikographei
) .(
: ) (G. Weil
)(Grundriss und system der attarabishcen metren
.
.
) (Arud /
:
)(Trait de philologie arabe
. H. Fleisch ) (o )./(
_
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.
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.
. .
. /_
/ ) . ) .(/(.
) ( / ) ./(
225
) ( . R. Sellheim r o.
)(Die Klassisch arabisehen Sprinchworter Sammlungen
) .(
. ._ D. S. Goitein .)(The Origin and Historical Significance of Present Day Arabic Proverbs
() .-
) ( /:
. F. Gabrieli
/ .
) ( :
/ / r
. /
. /
. .
/
) ( . . G. E. Von Grunbaum .
/
)( A Tenth Century Document of Arabic Literary Theory and Criticism
G. O. S. Durby .
. . /
)(Some Early Difinitions of Tawriya
.
) (
: ) (Ibn Khaldun in Egypt . . W. J. Fischel
) ( .
) (
_ .
Islamic Culture
)"(
)/ ( / ) :
( : .
)"(
) ( : W. Hoenerbach :/
Introduction to his edition:
/ ) .(
)(Die Vulgararubische poetik, al-kitab al al-atil... des Safiyaddin Hilli
226
"
) ( /
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:
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H. Ritter
) ( .
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(Das Meer der Seele, Welt und Gott in den Geschichten des Fariduddin Attar).
) ( : ) /( .
.
. /
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.
/ : :
) .(
) ( . .
/ ) .(
(Studies in the Arab Theater and Cinema) J. M. Landau
) / .
.(
(Turkishe Puppentheater) O. Spies
) / (
/ . : . . :
o : .
) (
227
(Rendiconti della accademia nazionale dei Lineei, Classe dscienze mor., Stor. e. filol).
:/
) (Le theatre Persan, in li Shiisme imamite -
/ .
(Travaux du centre dEtudes Superieures specialise dHistoire des Religions de Strasbourg).
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: / .
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)The Origin of the Book of Sindbad) B. E. Perry
) ( . .
) (Fabula ) (
_ .
) ( : : : / /
. .
N. Abbott, A ninth-century Fragment of the Thousand Nights, Journal of Near Eastern Studies,
VIII (1949), 129-64
.
M. I. Gerhardt, The Art of Stroy-Telling (leiden, 1963).
) ( :r .
)"(
) ( : ) (Hermannus Alemannus
228
"
/
: . / : . F. W. Bogges
(Journal of the American Oriental Society) : ()
.
) ( Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra :
) ( / .
/ /.
/ _ _ .
. .
/ )(Don Quixote
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_ /
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.K. Heger. p
.
)(Beihefte zur Zeitschrift fur romanische Philologie (Tubingen 1960
.
) ( / r . L. Ecker .
/ / ._ .
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_ . () .-
)(Germanisch-Romanische Monatsschrift
/ ) (H. Masse / / _ ) .(
/ . - / _ /
230
"
: . (S.Singer) : / (
)) (Germanisch-romanisches Mittelater .(
) ( : ) /(
.
.
:
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. / / )./(
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The Krater and the Grail / .
) (Urbana .() /
/ . / /.
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)./(
) ( ) (Near East /
)./(.
) ( : . H. Schwarzbaum : / / _
) (Sefarad ()
() () () .
231
: . E. Hermes )(Die Kunst vernun ftig zu leben
) .( . ) (A. Cutler
) (.
) ( : . J. Kritzeck : )(Peter the Venerable and Islam
(N. Princeton Oriental Studies)
/ . . .
(Daniel, Islam and the West ).(
) (/ : / .
/ : / /
: . .
/ /.
) ( )./(.
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)"(
) ( : E. Cerulli "
. ) . .(
IlLibro della Scala e la questione delle fonti arabo-espagnole della Divina commedia, studi e Testi cl (Vatican
)City, 1949
: J. Munoz Sendino :
) La Escala de Mohoma .(
) ( _ ) ( .
_ / .
/
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232
"
:
: / _
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/ / .
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(B. Smith: Islam in English Literature
. C. S. Chew The Crescent and the Rose
.
) ( : E. Littman / /
) ( .
/ . / )./(.
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) ( : ._ K. Mommsen ) (Goeth und 1001 Nacht_
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/ Der Osten in West
Ostliehen Divan . B. Beutler
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: _ /
o / _
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Sitzungsberichte der Deutschen Akademie der Wissenschaften Zu Berlin, Kl. fur. Sprachen, Literature
un Kunst
233
. . H. G. Bousquet : Goethe et :
lIslam ) (Studia Islamica () .
) ( ) :(Ruckert / _ .
.
.
: / .
) ( : )(Near East
) ( : / /
/)./(.
) ( : . . .H. A. R. Gibb .
)(The Influence of the Medieval Islamic Culture on Europe
)(Bulletin of the John Rylands Library
) ( .
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/ . : / Websters New Collegiate :
)() Dictionary/(.
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)Filosofia e (Vita () .
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234
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. Sergius .
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)(Philosophie arabe ou philosophie Musulmane
235
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:
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237
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Gardet-Anwati )(Introduction a la theologie Musulmane
.
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)(
/ .
. /
/ . /
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238
"
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/ : / )Vne Somme inetide de theologie mutazilits, Le Mughai du
(qadi Abdal-Jabbar
. )(
.
)(Mlanges de lInstitut dominicaine detudes Orientales du Caire
) ( : /_ /) ./(
240
"
) ( . :
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241
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De Deo uno /
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Anawati-Gardet Mystique musulmane .
)(Louis Massignon
: / /.
/ /_
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: /
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: .
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r : .
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242
"
: / .
: / .
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:
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243
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244
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245
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r _ _
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246
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248
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249
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250
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251
) ( / The Defenders of the faith : )./(
) ( o
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252
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) ( ) ./(
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M. Steinschneider
Die europaischen Ubersetzungen aus dem Arabischen bis Mitte des 17 Jahrhunderts.
)_ .(
C. H. Haskins
. . Studies in Mediaeval Science )
.(
. M. De Wulf Histoire de la Philosophie Medievale
.
. . U. Monneret de Villard _ .
Lo studis del Islam in Eruopa nel xll enel xlll Secolo
) .(
G. Thery
.: _
/ ) .(
(Tolede, ville de renaissance medievale, point de jonction entre la philosophie musulmane et la pense
)chrtienne
. .G. Vajda
.
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) (Al. Andalus () .
M. th. dAlverny
. . .
(Notes sur les traductions mdivales des oeuvers philosophiques dAvicenne).
/
)(Archives de lhistoire doctrinale et littraire du moyen age
() .
) ( /
/ ) (Haskins ) :
( .
) ( /_ /
253
) ./(
) ( /
/ .
p )./(
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o ) (Raymondus Martinus _ Pugio Fidei) : Explanatio
(Symboli : /
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.
.
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/_ _ )Loque ntes in legs
(maurorum _ )
( .
:
Salman (d): Algazel et les latins, Arch. Doctr. et lit.
Moyen age, 1935, Bd, 10, S. 103 ff.
Palacios (Asin): Un aspecto inexplorado de los origenes de la theologia escolastica, Bibliotheque
Thomiste, t, ll, 1930, S. 58.
_ / _
._
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Miguel Asin Palacios, Huellas del Islam, El Averroismo Teolegico de Santo
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254
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Les Sources greco - arabes de Laugustinisme avicennant
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257
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.
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A. J. Denomy
) ( . .
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Fin Amors : the pure Love of Troubadours, its amorality and Possible Source
258
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La espiritualidad de Algazel y su sentido cristiano
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259
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H. A. R. Gibb, Islamic Society and the west, vol. 1. pp 26-38
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E. I. J. Rosenthal
)(Some Aspects of Islamic Political thought
)(Islamic Culture
265
() .
) (:
The Law, in unity and variety in Muslim Civilization
G. E. Von Grunebaum
: . . .
) ( ) ./(
) ( . . . H. A. R. Gibb
)(Al-Mawardis Theory of the Caliphate
/
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Stanford J. Shaw
William R. Polk
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() .
267
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P. J. Vatikiotis
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268
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/
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)(Studies on the Civilization of Islam
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L. Binder
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Islamica : :
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The Dawn and Twilight of Zoroastrianism
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Islamic Society and the West
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L. Strauss
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J. Cropsey
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E. I. J Rosenthal
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276
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277
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. . A. J. Wensinck
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_ Hunain Ibn Isshaq .
Under die syrischen und arabischen Galen - Ubersetzungen.
.
G. Bergstrasser
280
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The Thousands of Abu Mashar.
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Fragment relatifs a la doctrine des Ismaelis, notices et Extraits.
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Die Griechischen Quellen des steinbuches von al-Beruni
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