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21
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23
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24
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25
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26
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27
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28
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29
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jrefrmusL;ypfzdk&rf
30
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31
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32
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33
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34
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jrefrmusL;ypfzdk&rf
35
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36
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jrefrmusL;ypfzdk&rf
38
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39
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jrefrmusL;ypfzdk&rf
40
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jrefrmusL;ypfzdk&rf
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jrefrmusL;ypfzdk&rf
42
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jrefrmusL;ypfzdk&rf
43
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jrefrmusL;ypfzdk&rf
44
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jrefrmusL;ypfzdk&rf
45
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jrefrmusL;ypfzdk&rf
46
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jrefrmusL;ypfzdk&rf
47
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jrefrmusL;ypfzdk&rf
48
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armifacsmEG,f
jrefrmusL;ypfzdk&rf
49
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jrefrmusL;ypfzdk&rf
50
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jrefrmusL;ypfzdk&rf
51
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a[m'D
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jrefrmusL;ypfzdk&rf
52
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ckawmh ... 'DrSm
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b,folawGwkef; ...
b,fN*dK[fu N*dK[fom;awGwJhwkef;
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bmvJ
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jrefrmusL;ypfzdk&rf
53
r[kwfbl;
b,fewfa'0wmrS vmrvkbl;
r[kwfbl;
b,fN*dK[fom;rS vmrvkbl;
r[kwfbl;
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vlvlcsif;om vmvk,ufaeMuwm/
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igqHk;HI;cJh& ighaygifrkefYawG
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ckawmhjzifh
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ckawmhjzifh
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ckawmhjzifh
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ighaygifrkefYawG aysmufNyD;&if; aysmufaysmufaeawmh&JU / /
armifacsmEG,f
jrefrmusL;ypfzdk&rf
54
t&dyfa`cGopfyif
t&dyfa`cGopfyif[m
urmay:rSm wpfyifwnf;&Sdw,f
t&dyfa`cGopfyif[m
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jyefusrdk;pufawGygw,f
jrefrmusL;ypfzdk&rf
55
bmjzpfvdkYrsm;
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xx ysH0Jaerd
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'Pf&m& opfyifyJ&Sd
aMomf ...
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armifacsmEG,f
jrefrmusL;ypfzdk&rf
56
&efolrJhaom aeY&ufrsm;
reuf rsufESmopfzdkYjyifwdkif;
oGm;wdkufwHay:rSm vGJacsmfrIudk awGU&
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t&ufqkdifrSmawmif vlyg;owJh
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cHomr,f xifw,f/
aoGUajcmufajcmuf opf&dyfpdrf; ... wJh
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rGwfrGwfodyfodyf jiif;qef&JU
ajrmufjrm;pGm vrfacsmfNyD;cJhygNyD/
jrefrmusL;ypfzdk&rf
57
we*FaEGrsm;
tzefwvJvJ we*FaEGrsm;
emwm&Snf we*FaEGrsm;
ap;ESJolom tpD;teif;rsm;
nnf;nLoHrsm;
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toufcGufxJ b0udk a&cHMunfhaomtcg
toufSifcGifhuvGJNyD;
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nDrav; rrjrifha& ...
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(wdkYESvHk;om;awGeJYom wdkYacwfudk xkqpfcJhMuwmayghuG,f)
aocsmvGef;wmu
rNrJwJh tedpw&m;u NrJvGef;
wdkYawG HI;vGef;vSw,fuG,f/ /
armifacsmEG,f
jrefrmusL;ypfzdk&rf
58
rrwif&JU ausmif;uav;
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wpfb0vHk;yJ rrwifausmif;u rxGufawmhbl;wJh?
wpfoufvHk;yJ rrwif&JU ausmif;rSm ausmif;wufrwJh/
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oD;vdkY?
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ausmif;om;awGu t`yGwfvkduf tcdkifvdkuf
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ajryJeJY yJpOf;iHkawGuvnf;
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wpfb0vHk; wpfoufvHk; aqG;ae&ygNyD ... wJh/
rrwif&JU ausmif;uav;udk
vSrf;arQmfai;vdkY/
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rrwif&JU ausmif;xGufBuD;aygh
rrwif&JU ausmif;om;a[mif;BuD;aygh
jrefrmusL;ypfzdk&rf
59
ckvnf; rrwifausmif;udk ai;Munfh

wpfb0vHk; yDwdawGeJY
rrwifausmif;uav;udk
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apwem&,f
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vifr,l om;rarG;
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rrwif&JU ausmif;uav; ajrmufbufrSm
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ta0;ajy;aw;oHawG aqmhupm; aysmfyg;vdkYaygh /
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jrefrmusL;ypfzdk&rf
60
rif;rkef;wJhaeY[m igtrSefw&m;udk awGU&SdwJhaeYjzpfw,f

rif;&ufpufrSI[m urmrSm r&SdcJhygbl;
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jrefrmusL;ypfzdk&rf
197
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jrefrmusL;ypfzdk&rf
198
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jrefrmusL;ypfzdk&rf
199
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jrefrmusL;ypfzdk&rf
200
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jrefrmusL;ypfzdk&rf
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202
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jrefrmusL;ypfzdk&rf
204
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jrefrmusL;ypfzdk&rf
205
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jrefrmusL;ypfzdk&rf
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jrefrmusL;ypfzdk&rf
207
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jrefrmusL;ypfzdk&rf
208
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209
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jrefrmusL;ypfzdk&rf
210
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jrefrmusL;ypfzdk&rf
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jrefrmusL;ypfzdk&rf
212
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oli,fcsif; nDtpfudkwpfawG
wpfa,mufeJY wpfa,muf ypfcsvdkYr&bl;
ajymjy&ifawmYvnf; vGrf;p&mBuD;uGm
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avmuBuD;rSm t&ufuvGJNyD;
bmrS aysmfp&maumif;wm rSdbl;
a[Y aomufypfMu aomufypfMu
a[YaumifawG igu a[mfvefu vmwm
igYrSm EdkYqDawGygw,f aomufMu
igwdkYawG EdkYiwfcJYMuw,f r[kwfvm;
azmufom aomufMu
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a[Y igu 'g*sDvifu vmwm/
a[Y igu yef*syfu vmwm/
jrefrmusL;ypfzdk&rf
213
(5)
bmvJ b0qdkwm bmvJ
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a&bl;av; wpfa,mufwpf0uf
aq;vdyfav; wpfa,mufwpf0uf
aorif;usnfqHawG wazsmufazsmufatmufrSm
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ck jyefqkHMuw,f
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jrefrmusL;ypfzdk&rf
214
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(6)
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uAsmq&mqdkwm
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txufwef;pm;awG
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igwdkYawG tvSMunfYaeusawGyJ
[kwfw,f .. [kwfw,f
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[kwfw,f .. [kwfw,f
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jrefrmusL;ypfzdk&rf
215
bmeJYwlovJqdkwm
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*&if; zmvl'gqdkifu a&cJwkH;BuD;vdk
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(ppftwGif;uuGJoGm;wJY oli,fcsif;nDtpfudkawG
cspfjcif;eJY tNrJyJ nDnmMuap)
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rif;wdkYeJYuGJuGmNyD; aemfref'DrSm
igwdkY aoG;tvl;vl;eJY ususef&pfcJYwm/
(7)
0rf;renf;bl;
rsuf&nfrusbl;
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'Pf&mawGvnf; tvum;r&bl;
'kuawGvnf; tvum;r&bl;
b,ft&mrS tvum;r&bl;
b,ft&mrS tvum;r&bl;
jrefrmusL;ypfzdk&rf
216
'g igY oDtdk&DyJ

ropfvm; ..
opfkHwifrubl; vSaew,f/
a[Y igu ykvJqdyfurf;rSm uscJYwm
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ig *syefuRef;pkwpfpkrSm vljzpfNyD;
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awGY&atmif a&mufvmwm
ppftwGif;u oli,fcsif; nDtpfudkwpfawG
cspfjcif;eJY nDnmap ..
cspfjcif;eJY nDnmap ..
olYtoHwdwfoGm;? olYaoG; olcsdefMunfYae
aemufxyf toHay:vmjyef
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jrefrmusL;ypfzdk&rf
217
(8 )
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tJ'Duae vljyefjzpfNyD;
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t&ufbm;u pm;yGJxdk;av;aygY
tJ'DuaerS 'Da&mufcJY&wm
wpfa,mufu xatmfw,f
tm;vkH; cPNidrfay;Muyg
uAsmq&mawGvmaeMuNyD
opfukvm;tkyfoHawG Mum;&w,f
jrif;[DoHawGMum;&w,f
usm;opfoHawG ..
jcaoFYa[mufoHawG Mum;ae&w,f
a[m .. awmacG;tloHawG Mum;&w,f
yifv,fvIdif;dkufoHawG Mum;&w,f
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jrefrmusL;ypfzdk&rf
218
(9)
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qefajymif;&JU tmz&duAkHoH Mum;&awmYwmyJ
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tawmfuvdkYarmawmY
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cspfjcif;eJY nDnmMuap}/
jrefrmusL;ypfzdk&rf
219
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xdkoDcsif;udk av;BudrfoHNydKifoDqdkNyD;
a[Y a[Y oli,fcsif;nDtpfudkwpfawG
Munf0if;NrdKU wdkYrSm 0ufaygif ESpfaygifygw,f
bmbDusL;rD;zdk zdkMu&atmif
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oifBuD; ac: pmoifBuD;uawmY
tifzmwdkufyGJrSm
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a[m .. azmfa0;&,f
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tm;vkH; 15 rdepf NidrfoufpGm tav;jyKMu/
jrefrmusL;ypfzdk&rf
220
(11)
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'gtwGuf igwdkYawG pdwfrysufcJYMubl;
igwdkYrSm
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uAsmq&m[m
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uAsmq&m[m
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uAsmq&m[m
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uAsmq&m[m
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uAsmq&m[m
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uAsmq&m[m
ppfrkef;olvnf; jzpfw,f
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a&jyifrSm e*g;jzpfw,f
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rjrifEdkifwJY pGrf;tifSdolawGjzpfw,f
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tkef;tkef;uRufuRufqlnHoGm;/
jrefrmusL;ypfzdk&rf
221
(12)
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qdkcsifwJYoDcsif;awG toHeufBuD;awGeJY qdkMu
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olYuAsmuvnf; vif;w&JU twKywdwJY/
jrefrmusL;ypfzdk&rf
222
(13)
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tm;vkH;
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(olypfwmu a&aoewfeJY ypfwm)
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odxm; ..
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armifacsmEG,f
13 ZGef 2001
jrefrmusL;ypfzdk&rf
223
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armifacsmEG,f
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224
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jrefrmusL;ypfzdk&rf
225
armifacsmEG,f (1949 - 2002)

1949 - ckESpfrSm
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jrefrmusL;ypfzdk&rf
226

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armifacsmEG,f (1949 - 2002)

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